xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision fcb8918f)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
12  *  Horn.
13  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
16  *  Wendling.
17  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/printk.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
32 #include <linux/fs.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/kobject.h>
36 #include <linux/net.h>
37 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
38 #include <linux/highuid.h>
39 #include <linux/writeback.h>
40 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
41 #include <linux/compaction.h>
42 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
43 #include <linux/initrd.h>
44 #include <linux/key.h>
45 #include <linux/times.h>
46 #include <linux/limits.h>
47 #include <linux/dcache.h>
48 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
49 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
50 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
51 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
52 #include <linux/acpi.h>
53 #include <linux/reboot.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
56 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
57 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
58 #include <linux/oom.h>
59 
60 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 #include <asm/processor.h>
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
64 #include <asm/nmi.h>
65 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
66 #include <asm/io.h>
67 #endif
68 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
69 #include <linux/acct.h>
70 #endif
71 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
72 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
73 #endif
74 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
75 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
76 #endif
77 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
78 #include <scsi/sg.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
82 #include <linux/nmi.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 
86 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
87 
88 /* External variables not in a header file. */
89 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
90 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
91 extern int max_threads;
92 extern int core_uses_pid;
93 extern int suid_dumpable;
94 extern char core_pattern[];
95 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
96 extern int pid_max;
97 extern int min_free_kbytes;
98 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
99 extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
100 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
101 extern int compat_log;
102 extern int latencytop_enabled;
103 extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
104 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
105 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
106 #endif
107 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
108 extern int blk_iopoll_enabled;
109 #endif
110 
111 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
112 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
113 static int sixty = 60;
114 static int neg_one = -1;
115 #endif
116 
117 static int zero;
118 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
119 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
120 static int __maybe_unused three = 3;
121 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
122 static int one_hundred = 100;
123 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
124 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
125 #endif
126 
127 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
128 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
129 
130 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
131 static int maxolduid = 65535;
132 static int minolduid;
133 static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
134 
135 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
138 #include <linux/inotify.h>
139 #endif
140 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
141 #include <asm/system.h>
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
145 extern int sysctl_tsb_ratio;
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef __hppa__
149 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
150 extern int unaligned_enabled;
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
154 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
155 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
156 #endif
157 extern int sysctl_userprocess_debug;
158 extern int spin_retry;
159 #endif
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
162 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
163 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
164 #endif
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
167 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
168 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
169 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
170 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
171 #endif
172 
173 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
174 static int proc_dmesg_restrict(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
175 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
176 #endif
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
179 /* Note: sysrq code uses it's own private copy */
180 static int __sysrq_enabled = SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
181 
182 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
183 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
184 				loff_t *ppos)
185 {
186 	int error;
187 
188 	error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
189 	if (error)
190 		return error;
191 
192 	if (write)
193 		sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 #endif
199 
200 static struct ctl_table root_table[];
201 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root;
202 static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header = {
203 	{{.count = 1,
204 	.ctl_table = root_table,
205 	.ctl_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.default_set.list),}},
206 	.root = &sysctl_table_root,
207 	.set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
208 };
209 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
210 	.root_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.root_list),
211 	.default_set.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry),
212 };
213 
214 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
215 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
216 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
217 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
218 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
219 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
220 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
221 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
222 #endif
223 
224 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
225 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
226 #endif
227 
228 /* The default sysctl tables: */
229 
230 static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
231 	{
232 		.procname	= "kernel",
233 		.mode		= 0555,
234 		.child		= kern_table,
235 	},
236 	{
237 		.procname	= "vm",
238 		.mode		= 0555,
239 		.child		= vm_table,
240 	},
241 	{
242 		.procname	= "fs",
243 		.mode		= 0555,
244 		.child		= fs_table,
245 	},
246 	{
247 		.procname	= "debug",
248 		.mode		= 0555,
249 		.child		= debug_table,
250 	},
251 	{
252 		.procname	= "dev",
253 		.mode		= 0555,
254 		.child		= dev_table,
255 	},
256 	{ }
257 };
258 
259 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
260 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
261 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
262 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
263 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
264 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
265 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
266 #endif
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
269 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
270 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
271 #endif
272 
273 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
274 	{
275 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
276 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
277 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
278 		.mode		= 0644,
279 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
280 	},
281 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
282 	{
283 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
284 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
285 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
286 		.mode		= 0644,
287 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
288 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
289 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
290 	},
291 	{
292 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
293 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
294 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
295 		.mode		= 0644,
296 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
297 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
298 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
299 	},
300 	{
301 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
302 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
303 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
304 		.mode		= 0644,
305 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
306 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
307 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
308 	},
309 	{
310 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
311 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
312 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
313 		.mode		= 0644,
314 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
315 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
316 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
317 	},
318 	{
319 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost",
320 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
321 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
322 		.mode		= 0644,
323 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
324 	},
325 	{
326 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
327 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
328 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
329 		.mode		= 0644,
330 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
331 	},
332 	{
333 		.procname	= "sched_time_avg",
334 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
335 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
336 		.mode		= 0644,
337 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
338 	},
339 	{
340 		.procname	= "sched_shares_window",
341 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_shares_window,
342 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
343 		.mode		= 0644,
344 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
345 	},
346 	{
347 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
348 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
349 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
350 		.mode		= 0644,
351 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
352 		.extra1		= &zero,
353 		.extra2		= &one,
354 	},
355 #endif
356 	{
357 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
358 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
359 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
360 		.mode		= 0644,
361 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
362 	},
363 	{
364 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
365 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
366 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
367 		.mode		= 0644,
368 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
369 	},
370 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
371 	{
372 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
373 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
374 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
375 		.mode		= 0644,
376 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
377 		.extra1		= &zero,
378 		.extra2		= &one,
379 	},
380 #endif
381 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
382 	{
383 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
384 		.data		= &prove_locking,
385 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
386 		.mode		= 0644,
387 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
388 	},
389 #endif
390 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
391 	{
392 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
393 		.data		= &lock_stat,
394 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
395 		.mode		= 0644,
396 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
397 	},
398 #endif
399 	{
400 		.procname	= "panic",
401 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
402 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
403 		.mode		= 0644,
404 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
405 	},
406 	{
407 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
408 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
409 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
410 		.mode		= 0644,
411 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
412 	},
413 	{
414 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
415 		.data		= core_pattern,
416 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
417 		.mode		= 0644,
418 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
419 	},
420 	{
421 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
422 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
423 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
424 		.mode		= 0644,
425 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
426 	},
427 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
428 	{
429 		.procname	= "tainted",
430 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
431 		.mode		= 0644,
432 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
433 	},
434 #endif
435 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
436 	{
437 		.procname	= "latencytop",
438 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
439 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
440 		.mode		= 0644,
441 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
442 	},
443 #endif
444 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
445 	{
446 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
447 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
448 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
449 		.mode		= 0644,
450 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
451 	},
452 #endif
453 	{
454 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
455 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
456 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
457 		.mode		= 0644,
458 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
459 	},
460 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
461 	{
462 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
463 		.data		= reboot_command,
464 		.maxlen		= 256,
465 		.mode		= 0644,
466 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
467 	},
468 	{
469 		.procname	= "stop-a",
470 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
471 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
472 		.mode		= 0644,
473 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
474 	},
475 	{
476 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
477 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
478 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
479 		.mode		= 0644,
480 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
481 	},
482 #endif
483 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
484 	{
485 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
486 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
487 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
488 		.mode		= 0644,
489 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
490 	},
491 #endif
492 #ifdef __hppa__
493 	{
494 		.procname	= "soft-power",
495 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
496 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
497 	 	.mode		= 0644,
498 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
499 	},
500 	{
501 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
502 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
503 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
504 		.mode		= 0644,
505 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
506 	},
507 #endif
508 	{
509 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
510 		.data		= &C_A_D,
511 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
512 		.mode		= 0644,
513 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
514 	},
515 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
516 	{
517 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
518 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
519 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
520 		.mode		= 0644,
521 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
522 	},
523 #endif
524 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
525 	{
526 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
527 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
528 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
529 		.mode		= 0644,
530 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
531 	},
532 #endif
533 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
534 	{
535 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
536 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
537 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
538 		.mode		= 0644,
539 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
540 	},
541 #endif
542 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
543 	{
544 		.procname	= "modprobe",
545 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
546 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
547 		.mode		= 0644,
548 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
549 	},
550 	{
551 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
552 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
553 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
554 		.mode		= 0644,
555 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
556 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
557 		.extra1		= &one,
558 		.extra2		= &one,
559 	},
560 #endif
561 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
562 	{
563 		.procname	= "hotplug",
564 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
565 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
566 		.mode		= 0644,
567 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
568 	},
569 #endif
570 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
571 	{
572 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
573 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
574 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
575 		.mode		= 0444,
576 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
577 	},
578 #endif
579 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
580 	{
581 		.procname	= "acct",
582 		.data		= &acct_parm,
583 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
584 		.mode		= 0644,
585 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
586 	},
587 #endif
588 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
589 	{
590 		.procname	= "sysrq",
591 		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
592 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
593 		.mode		= 0644,
594 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
595 	},
596 #endif
597 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
598 	{
599 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
600 		.data		= NULL,
601 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
602 		.mode		= 0600,
603 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
604 	},
605 #endif
606 	{
607 		.procname	= "threads-max",
608 		.data		= &max_threads,
609 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
610 		.mode		= 0644,
611 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
612 	},
613 	{
614 		.procname	= "random",
615 		.mode		= 0555,
616 		.child		= random_table,
617 	},
618 	{
619 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
620 		.data		= &overflowuid,
621 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
622 		.mode		= 0644,
623 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
624 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
625 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
626 	},
627 	{
628 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
629 		.data		= &overflowgid,
630 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
631 		.mode		= 0644,
632 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
633 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
634 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
635 	},
636 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
637 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
638 	{
639 		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
640 		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
641 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
642 		.mode		= 0644,
643 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
644 	},
645 #endif
646 	{
647 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
648 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
649 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
650 		.mode		= 0644,
651 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
652 	},
653 #endif
654 	{
655 		.procname	= "pid_max",
656 		.data		= &pid_max,
657 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
658 		.mode		= 0644,
659 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
660 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
661 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
662 	},
663 	{
664 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
665 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
666 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
667 		.mode		= 0644,
668 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
669 	},
670 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
671 	{
672 		.procname	= "printk",
673 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
674 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
675 		.mode		= 0644,
676 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
677 	},
678 	{
679 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
680 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
681 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
682 		.mode		= 0644,
683 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
684 	},
685 	{
686 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
687 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
688 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
689 		.mode		= 0644,
690 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
691 	},
692 	{
693 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
694 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
695 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
696 		.mode		= 0644,
697 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
698 		.extra1		= &zero,
699 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
700 	},
701 	{
702 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
703 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
704 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
705 		.mode		= 0644,
706 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
707 		.extra1		= &zero,
708 		.extra2		= &one,
709 	},
710 	{
711 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
712 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
713 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
714 		.mode		= 0644,
715 		.proc_handler	= proc_dmesg_restrict,
716 		.extra1		= &zero,
717 		.extra2		= &two,
718 	},
719 #endif
720 	{
721 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
722 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
723 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
724 		.mode		= 0444,
725 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
726 	},
727 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
728 	{
729 		.procname       = "watchdog",
730 		.data           = &watchdog_enabled,
731 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
732 		.mode           = 0644,
733 		.proc_handler   = proc_dowatchdog_enabled,
734 	},
735 	{
736 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
737 		.data		= &softlockup_thresh,
738 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
739 		.mode		= 0644,
740 		.proc_handler	= proc_dowatchdog_thresh,
741 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
742 		.extra2		= &sixty,
743 	},
744 	{
745 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
746 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
747 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
748 		.mode		= 0644,
749 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
750 		.extra1		= &zero,
751 		.extra2		= &one,
752 	},
753 	{
754 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
755 		.data           = &watchdog_enabled,
756 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
757 		.mode           = 0644,
758 		.proc_handler   = proc_dowatchdog_enabled,
759 	},
760 #endif
761 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
762 	{
763 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
764 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
765 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
766 		.mode           = 0644,
767 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
768 	},
769 #endif
770 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
771 	{
772 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
773 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
774 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
775 		.mode		= 0644,
776 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
777 	},
778 	{
779 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
780 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
781 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
782 		.mode		= 0644,
783 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
784 	},
785 	{
786 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
787 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
788 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
789 		.mode		= 0444,
790 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
791 	},
792 	{
793 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
794 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
795 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
796 		.mode		= 0444,
797 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
798 	},
799 	{
800 		.procname	= "kstack_depth_to_print",
801 		.data		= &kstack_depth_to_print,
802 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
803 		.mode		= 0644,
804 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
805 	},
806 	{
807 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
808 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
809 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
810 		.mode		= 0644,
811 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
812 	},
813 #endif
814 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
815 	{
816 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
817 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
818 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
819 		.mode		= 0644,
820 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
821 	},
822 #endif
823 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
824 	{
825 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
826 		.data		= &spin_retry,
827 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
828 		.mode		= 0644,
829 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
830 	},
831 #endif
832 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
833 	{
834 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
835 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
836 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
837 		.mode		= 0644,
838 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
839 	},
840 #endif
841 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
842 	{
843 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
844 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
845 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
846 	 	.mode		= 0644,
847 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
848 	},
849 	{
850 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
851 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
852 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
853 		.mode		= 0644,
854 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
855 	},
856 #endif
857 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
858 	{
859 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
860 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
861 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
862 		.mode		= 0644,
863 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
864 		.extra1		= &zero,
865 		.extra2		= &one,
866 	},
867 	{
868 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
869 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
870 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
871 		.mode		= 0644,
872 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
873 	},
874 	{
875 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
876 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
877 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
878 		.mode		= 0644,
879 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
880 	},
881 	{
882 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
883 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
884 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
885 		.mode		= 0644,
886 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
887 	},
888 #endif
889 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
890 	{
891 		.procname	= "compat-log",
892 		.data		= &compat_log,
893 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
894 	 	.mode		= 0644,
895 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
896 	},
897 #endif
898 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
899 	{
900 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
901 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
902 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
903 		.mode		= 0644,
904 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
905 	},
906 #endif
907 	{
908 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
909 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
910 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
911 		.mode		= 0644,
912 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
913 	},
914 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
915 	{
916 		.procname	= "keys",
917 		.mode		= 0555,
918 		.child		= key_sysctls,
919 	},
920 #endif
921 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
922 	{
923 		.procname       = "rcutorture_runnable",
924 		.data           = &rcutorture_runnable,
925 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
926 		.mode           = 0644,
927 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
928 	},
929 #endif
930 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
931 	{
932 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
933 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
934 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
935 		.mode		= 0644,
936 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
937 	},
938 	{
939 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
940 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
941 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
942 		.mode		= 0644,
943 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
944 	},
945 	{
946 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
947 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
948 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
949 		.mode		= 0644,
950 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
951 	},
952 #endif
953 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
954 	{
955 		.procname	= "kmemcheck",
956 		.data		= &kmemcheck_enabled,
957 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
958 		.mode		= 0644,
959 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
960 	},
961 #endif
962 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
963 	{
964 		.procname	= "blk_iopoll",
965 		.data		= &blk_iopoll_enabled,
966 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
967 		.mode		= 0644,
968 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
969 	},
970 #endif
971 	{ }
972 };
973 
974 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
975 	{
976 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
977 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
978 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
979 		.mode		= 0644,
980 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
981 		.extra1		= &zero,
982 		.extra2		= &two,
983 	},
984 	{
985 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
986 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
987 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
988 		.mode		= 0644,
989 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
990 		.extra1		= &zero,
991 		.extra2		= &two,
992 	},
993 	{
994 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
995 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
996 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
997 		.mode		= 0644,
998 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
999 	},
1000 	{
1001 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
1002 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1003 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1004 		.mode		= 0644,
1005 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1006 	},
1007 	{
1008 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
1009 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1010 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1011 		.mode		= 0644,
1012 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1013 	},
1014 	{
1015 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
1016 		.data		= &page_cluster,
1017 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1018 		.mode		= 0644,
1019 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1020 		.extra1		= &zero,
1021 	},
1022 	{
1023 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
1024 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
1025 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1026 		.mode		= 0644,
1027 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1028 		.extra1		= &zero,
1029 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1030 	},
1031 	{
1032 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
1033 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
1034 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1035 		.mode		= 0644,
1036 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1037 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
1038 	},
1039 	{
1040 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
1041 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
1042 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1043 		.mode		= 0644,
1044 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
1045 		.extra1		= &zero,
1046 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1047 	},
1048 	{
1049 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
1050 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
1051 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1052 		.mode		= 0644,
1053 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
1054 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
1055 	},
1056 	{
1057 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1058 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
1059 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1060 		.mode		= 0644,
1061 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1062 	},
1063 	{
1064 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1065 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
1066 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1067 		.mode		= 0644,
1068 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1069 		.extra1		= &zero,
1070 	},
1071 	{
1072 		.procname	= "nr_pdflush_threads",
1073 		.data		= &nr_pdflush_threads,
1074 		.maxlen		= sizeof nr_pdflush_threads,
1075 		.mode		= 0444 /* read-only*/,
1076 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1077 	},
1078 	{
1079 		.procname	= "swappiness",
1080 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
1081 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1082 		.mode		= 0644,
1083 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1084 		.extra1		= &zero,
1085 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1086 	},
1087 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1088 	{
1089 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
1090 		.data		= NULL,
1091 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1092 		.mode		= 0644,
1093 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1094 		.extra1		= (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1095 		.extra2		= (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1096 	},
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1098 	{
1099 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1100 		.data           = NULL,
1101 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
1102 		.mode           = 0644,
1103 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1104 		.extra1		= (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1105 		.extra2		= (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1106 	},
1107 #endif
1108 	 {
1109 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
1110 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1111 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
1112 		.mode		= 0644,
1113 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1114 	 },
1115 	 {
1116 		.procname	= "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
1117 		.data		= &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
1118 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1119 		.mode		= 0644,
1120 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_treat_movable_handler,
1121 	},
1122 	{
1123 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1124 		.data		= NULL,
1125 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1126 		.mode		= 0644,
1127 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1128 		.extra1		= (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1129 		.extra2		= (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1130 	},
1131 #endif
1132 	{
1133 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1134 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1135 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1136 		.mode		= 0644,
1137 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1138 	},
1139 	{
1140 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
1141 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
1142 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1143 		.mode		= 0644,
1144 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1145 		.extra1		= &one,
1146 		.extra2		= &three,
1147 	},
1148 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1149 	{
1150 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
1151 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
1152 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1153 		.mode		= 0200,
1154 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
1155 	},
1156 	{
1157 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
1158 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1159 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1160 		.mode		= 0644,
1161 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1162 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
1163 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
1164 	},
1165 
1166 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1167 	{
1168 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
1169 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
1170 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1171 		.mode		= 0644,
1172 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1173 		.extra1		= &zero,
1174 	},
1175 	{
1176 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1177 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1178 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1179 		.mode		= 0644,
1180 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1181 		.extra1		= &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
1182 	},
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1184 	{
1185 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
1186 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
1187 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1188 		.mode		= 0644,
1189 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1190 		.extra1		= &zero,
1191 	},
1192 #else
1193 	{
1194 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
1195 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1196 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1197 		.mode		= 0644,
1198 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1199 		.extra1		= &zero,
1200 	},
1201 #endif
1202 	{
1203 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
1204 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
1205 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
1206 		.mode		= 0644,
1207 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1208 	},
1209 	{
1210 		.procname	= "block_dump",
1211 		.data		= &block_dump,
1212 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
1213 		.mode		= 0644,
1214 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1215 		.extra1		= &zero,
1216 	},
1217 	{
1218 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
1219 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1220 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1221 		.mode		= 0644,
1222 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1223 		.extra1		= &zero,
1224 	},
1225 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1226 	{
1227 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
1228 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1229 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1230 		.mode		= 0644,
1231 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1232 		.extra1		= &zero,
1233 	},
1234 #endif
1235 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1236 	{
1237 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
1238 		.data		= &zone_reclaim_mode,
1239 		.maxlen		= sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
1240 		.mode		= 0644,
1241 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1242 		.extra1		= &zero,
1243 	},
1244 	{
1245 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
1246 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1247 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1248 		.mode		= 0644,
1249 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1250 		.extra1		= &zero,
1251 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1252 	},
1253 	{
1254 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
1255 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1256 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1257 		.mode		= 0644,
1258 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1259 		.extra1		= &zero,
1260 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1261 	},
1262 #endif
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1264 	{
1265 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
1266 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
1267 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1268 		.mode		= 0644,
1269 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1270 	},
1271 #endif
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1273 	{
1274 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
1275 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1276 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1277 		.mode		= 0644,
1278 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
1279 	},
1280 #endif
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1282 	{
1283 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
1284 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
1285 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1286 		.mode		= 0644,
1287 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1288 	},
1289 #endif
1290 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1291    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1292 	{
1293 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
1294 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
1295 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1296 		.mode		= 0644,
1297 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1298 		.extra1		= &zero,
1299 	},
1300 #endif
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1302 	{
1303 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1304 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1305 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1306 		.mode		= 0644,
1307 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1308 		.extra1		= &zero,
1309 		.extra2		= &one,
1310 	},
1311 #endif
1312 	{
1313 		.procname	= "scan_unevictable_pages",
1314 		.data		= &scan_unevictable_pages,
1315 		.maxlen		= sizeof(scan_unevictable_pages),
1316 		.mode		= 0644,
1317 		.proc_handler	= scan_unevictable_handler,
1318 	},
1319 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1320 	{
1321 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
1322 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1323 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1324 		.mode		= 0644,
1325 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1326 		.extra1		= &zero,
1327 		.extra2		= &one,
1328 	},
1329 	{
1330 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
1331 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1332 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1333 		.mode		= 0644,
1334 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1335 		.extra1		= &zero,
1336 		.extra2		= &one,
1337 	},
1338 #endif
1339 	{ }
1340 };
1341 
1342 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1343 static struct ctl_table binfmt_misc_table[] = {
1344 	{ }
1345 };
1346 #endif
1347 
1348 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1349 	{
1350 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
1351 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1352 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(int),
1353 		.mode		= 0444,
1354 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1355 	},
1356 	{
1357 		.procname	= "inode-state",
1358 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1359 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(int),
1360 		.mode		= 0444,
1361 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1362 	},
1363 	{
1364 		.procname	= "file-nr",
1365 		.data		= &files_stat,
1366 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
1367 		.mode		= 0444,
1368 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
1369 	},
1370 	{
1371 		.procname	= "file-max",
1372 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
1373 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1374 		.mode		= 0644,
1375 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1376 	},
1377 	{
1378 		.procname	= "nr_open",
1379 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
1380 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1381 		.mode		= 0644,
1382 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1383 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1384 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1385 	},
1386 	{
1387 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
1388 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
1389 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(int),
1390 		.mode		= 0444,
1391 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
1392 	},
1393 	{
1394 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1395 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
1396 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1397 		.mode		= 0644,
1398 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1399 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1400 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1401 	},
1402 	{
1403 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1404 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
1405 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1406 		.mode		= 0644,
1407 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1408 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1409 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1410 	},
1411 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1412 	{
1413 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
1414 		.data		= &leases_enable,
1415 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1416 		.mode		= 0644,
1417 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1418 	},
1419 #endif
1420 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1421 	{
1422 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
1423 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
1424 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1425 		.mode		= 0644,
1426 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1427 	},
1428 #endif
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1430 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1431 	{
1432 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
1433 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
1434 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1435 		.mode		= 0644,
1436 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1437 	},
1438 #endif
1439 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1440 	{
1441 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
1442 		.data		= &aio_nr,
1443 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
1444 		.mode		= 0444,
1445 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1446 	},
1447 	{
1448 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
1449 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
1450 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1451 		.mode		= 0644,
1452 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1453 	},
1454 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1455 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1456 	{
1457 		.procname	= "inotify",
1458 		.mode		= 0555,
1459 		.child		= inotify_table,
1460 	},
1461 #endif
1462 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1463 	{
1464 		.procname	= "epoll",
1465 		.mode		= 0555,
1466 		.child		= epoll_table,
1467 	},
1468 #endif
1469 #endif
1470 	{
1471 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
1472 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
1473 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1474 		.mode		= 0644,
1475 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1476 		.extra1		= &zero,
1477 		.extra2		= &two,
1478 	},
1479 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1480 	{
1481 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
1482 		.mode		= 0555,
1483 		.child		= binfmt_misc_table,
1484 	},
1485 #endif
1486 	{
1487 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
1488 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
1489 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1490 		.mode		= 0644,
1491 		.proc_handler	= &pipe_proc_fn,
1492 		.extra1		= &pipe_min_size,
1493 	},
1494 	{ }
1495 };
1496 
1497 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1498 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
1499     defined(CONFIG_S390)
1500 	{
1501 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
1502 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1503 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1504 		.mode		= 0644,
1505 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
1506 	},
1507 #endif
1508 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1509 	{
1510 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
1511 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1512 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1513 		.mode		= 0644,
1514 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1515 		.extra1		= &zero,
1516 		.extra2		= &one,
1517 	},
1518 #endif
1519 	{ }
1520 };
1521 
1522 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1523 	{ }
1524 };
1525 
1526 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
1527 
1528 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1529 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1530 {
1531 	if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1532 		return 0;
1533 	p->used++;
1534 	return 1;
1535 }
1536 
1537 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1538 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1539 {
1540 	if (!--p->used)
1541 		if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1542 			complete(p->unregistering);
1543 }
1544 
1545 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
1546 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1547 {
1548 	/*
1549 	 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
1550 	 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
1551 	 */
1552 	if (unlikely(p->used)) {
1553 		struct completion wait;
1554 		init_completion(&wait);
1555 		p->unregistering = &wait;
1556 		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1557 		wait_for_completion(&wait);
1558 		spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1559 	} else {
1560 		/* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
1561 		p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1562 	}
1563 	/*
1564 	 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
1565 	 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
1566 	 */
1567 	list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry);
1568 }
1569 
1570 void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1571 {
1572 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1573 	head->count++;
1574 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void free_head(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1578 {
1579 	kfree(container_of(rcu, struct ctl_table_header, rcu));
1580 }
1581 
1582 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1583 {
1584 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1585 	if (!--head->count)
1586 		call_rcu(&head->rcu, free_head);
1587 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1588 }
1589 
1590 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1591 {
1592 	if (!head)
1593 		BUG();
1594 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1595 	if (!use_table(head))
1596 		head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1597 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1598 	return head;
1599 }
1600 
1601 void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1602 {
1603 	if (!head)
1604 		return;
1605 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1606 	unuse_table(head);
1607 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static struct ctl_table_set *
1611 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1612 {
1613 	struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
1614 	if (root->lookup)
1615 		set = root->lookup(root, namespaces);
1616 	return set;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static struct list_head *
1620 lookup_header_list(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1621 {
1622 	struct ctl_table_set *set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1623 	return &set->list;
1624 }
1625 
1626 struct ctl_table_header *__sysctl_head_next(struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1627 					    struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1628 {
1629 	struct ctl_table_root *root;
1630 	struct list_head *header_list;
1631 	struct ctl_table_header *head;
1632 	struct list_head *tmp;
1633 
1634 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1635 	if (prev) {
1636 		head = prev;
1637 		tmp = &prev->ctl_entry;
1638 		unuse_table(prev);
1639 		goto next;
1640 	}
1641 	tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry;
1642 	for (;;) {
1643 		head = list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry);
1644 
1645 		if (!use_table(head))
1646 			goto next;
1647 		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1648 		return head;
1649 	next:
1650 		root = head->root;
1651 		tmp = tmp->next;
1652 		header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1653 		if (tmp != header_list)
1654 			continue;
1655 
1656 		do {
1657 			root = list_entry(root->root_list.next,
1658 					struct ctl_table_root, root_list);
1659 			if (root == &sysctl_table_root)
1660 				goto out;
1661 			header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1662 		} while (list_empty(header_list));
1663 		tmp = header_list->next;
1664 	}
1665 out:
1666 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1667 	return NULL;
1668 }
1669 
1670 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_next(struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1671 {
1672 	return __sysctl_head_next(current->nsproxy, prev);
1673 }
1674 
1675 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root)
1676 {
1677 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1678 	list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &sysctl_table_root.root_list);
1679 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
1684  * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
1685  */
1686 
1687 static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
1688 {
1689 	if (!current_euid())
1690 		mode >>= 6;
1691 	else if (in_egroup_p(0))
1692 		mode >>= 3;
1693 	if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
1694 		return 0;
1695 	return -EACCES;
1696 }
1697 
1698 int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
1699 {
1700 	int mode;
1701 
1702 	if (root->permissions)
1703 		mode = root->permissions(root, current->nsproxy, table);
1704 	else
1705 		mode = table->mode;
1706 
1707 	return test_perm(mode, op);
1708 }
1709 
1710 static void sysctl_set_parent(struct ctl_table *parent, struct ctl_table *table)
1711 {
1712 	for (; table->procname; table++) {
1713 		table->parent = parent;
1714 		if (table->child)
1715 			sysctl_set_parent(table, table->child);
1716 	}
1717 }
1718 
1719 static __init int sysctl_init(void)
1720 {
1721 	sysctl_set_parent(NULL, root_table);
1722 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1723 	sysctl_check_table(current->nsproxy, root_table);
1724 #endif
1725 	return 0;
1726 }
1727 
1728 core_initcall(sysctl_init);
1729 
1730 static struct ctl_table *is_branch_in(struct ctl_table *branch,
1731 				      struct ctl_table *table)
1732 {
1733 	struct ctl_table *p;
1734 	const char *s = branch->procname;
1735 
1736 	/* branch should have named subdirectory as its first element */
1737 	if (!s || !branch->child)
1738 		return NULL;
1739 
1740 	/* ... and nothing else */
1741 	if (branch[1].procname)
1742 		return NULL;
1743 
1744 	/* table should contain subdirectory with the same name */
1745 	for (p = table; p->procname; p++) {
1746 		if (!p->child)
1747 			continue;
1748 		if (p->procname && strcmp(p->procname, s) == 0)
1749 			return p;
1750 	}
1751 	return NULL;
1752 }
1753 
1754 /* see if attaching q to p would be an improvement */
1755 static void try_attach(struct ctl_table_header *p, struct ctl_table_header *q)
1756 {
1757 	struct ctl_table *to = p->ctl_table, *by = q->ctl_table;
1758 	struct ctl_table *next;
1759 	int is_better = 0;
1760 	int not_in_parent = !p->attached_by;
1761 
1762 	while ((next = is_branch_in(by, to)) != NULL) {
1763 		if (by == q->attached_by)
1764 			is_better = 1;
1765 		if (to == p->attached_by)
1766 			not_in_parent = 1;
1767 		by = by->child;
1768 		to = next->child;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	if (is_better && not_in_parent) {
1772 		q->attached_by = by;
1773 		q->attached_to = to;
1774 		q->parent = p;
1775 	}
1776 }
1777 
1778 /**
1779  * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl hierarchy
1780  * @root: List of sysctl headers to register on
1781  * @namespaces: Data to compute which lists of sysctl entries are visible
1782  * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1783  * @table: the top-level table structure
1784  *
1785  * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1786  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1787  *
1788  * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1789  *
1790  * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1791  *            enter a sysctl file
1792  *
1793  * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1794  *
1795  * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1796  *
1797  * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2)
1798  *
1799  * child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or
1800  *         %NULL.
1801  *
1802  * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1803  *
1804  * de - for internal use by the sysctl routines
1805  *
1806  * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1807  *
1808  * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1809  * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1810  *
1811  * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
1812  * the sysctl table.  The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
1813  * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
1814  * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
1815  *
1816  * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
1817  * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
1818  * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
1819  * cover common cases -
1820  *
1821  * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1822  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1823  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1824  *
1825  * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1826  * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1827  *
1828  * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1829  * to the table header on success.
1830  */
1831 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
1832 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
1833 	struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1834 	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1835 {
1836 	struct ctl_table_header *header;
1837 	struct ctl_table *new, **prevp;
1838 	unsigned int n, npath;
1839 	struct ctl_table_set *set;
1840 
1841 	/* Count the path components */
1842 	for (npath = 0; path[npath].procname; ++npath)
1843 		;
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * For each path component, allocate a 2-element ctl_table array.
1847 	 * The first array element will be filled with the sysctl entry
1848 	 * for this, the second will be the sentinel (procname == 0).
1849 	 *
1850 	 * We allocate everything in one go so that we don't have to
1851 	 * worry about freeing additional memory in unregister_sysctl_table.
1852 	 */
1853 	header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1854 			 (2 * npath * sizeof(struct ctl_table)), GFP_KERNEL);
1855 	if (!header)
1856 		return NULL;
1857 
1858 	new = (struct ctl_table *) (header + 1);
1859 
1860 	/* Now connect the dots */
1861 	prevp = &header->ctl_table;
1862 	for (n = 0; n < npath; ++n, ++path) {
1863 		/* Copy the procname */
1864 		new->procname = path->procname;
1865 		new->mode     = 0555;
1866 
1867 		*prevp = new;
1868 		prevp = &new->child;
1869 
1870 		new += 2;
1871 	}
1872 	*prevp = table;
1873 	header->ctl_table_arg = table;
1874 
1875 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&header->ctl_entry);
1876 	header->used = 0;
1877 	header->unregistering = NULL;
1878 	header->root = root;
1879 	sysctl_set_parent(NULL, header->ctl_table);
1880 	header->count = 1;
1881 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1882 	if (sysctl_check_table(namespaces, header->ctl_table)) {
1883 		kfree(header);
1884 		return NULL;
1885 	}
1886 #endif
1887 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1888 	header->set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1889 	header->attached_by = header->ctl_table;
1890 	header->attached_to = root_table;
1891 	header->parent = &root_table_header;
1892 	for (set = header->set; set; set = set->parent) {
1893 		struct ctl_table_header *p;
1894 		list_for_each_entry(p, &set->list, ctl_entry) {
1895 			if (p->unregistering)
1896 				continue;
1897 			try_attach(p, header);
1898 		}
1899 	}
1900 	header->parent->count++;
1901 	list_add_tail(&header->ctl_entry, &header->set->list);
1902 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1903 
1904 	return header;
1905 }
1906 
1907 /**
1908  * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1909  * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1910  * @table: the top-level table structure
1911  *
1912  * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1913  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1914  *
1915  * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1916  */
1917 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1918 						struct ctl_table *table)
1919 {
1920 	return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root, current->nsproxy,
1921 					path, table);
1922 }
1923 
1924 /**
1925  * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1926  * @table: the top-level table structure
1927  *
1928  * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1929  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1930  *
1931  * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1932  */
1933 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
1934 {
1935 	static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
1936 
1937 	return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
1938 }
1939 
1940 /**
1941  * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1942  * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1943  *
1944  * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1945  * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1946  */
1947 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
1948 {
1949 	might_sleep();
1950 
1951 	if (header == NULL)
1952 		return;
1953 
1954 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1955 	start_unregistering(header);
1956 	if (!--header->parent->count) {
1957 		WARN_ON(1);
1958 		call_rcu(&header->parent->rcu, free_head);
1959 	}
1960 	if (!--header->count)
1961 		call_rcu(&header->rcu, free_head);
1962 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1963 }
1964 
1965 int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1966 {
1967 	struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
1968 	int res;
1969 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1970 	if (p->unregistering)
1971 		res = 0;
1972 	else if (!set->is_seen)
1973 		res = 1;
1974 	else
1975 		res = set->is_seen(set);
1976 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1977 	return res;
1978 }
1979 
1980 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
1981 	struct ctl_table_set *parent,
1982 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1983 {
1984 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
1985 	p->parent = parent ? parent : &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1986 	p->is_seen = is_seen;
1987 }
1988 
1989 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1990 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
1991 {
1992 	return NULL;
1993 }
1994 
1995 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1996 						    struct ctl_table *table)
1997 {
1998 	return NULL;
1999 }
2000 
2001 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
2002 {
2003 }
2004 
2005 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
2006 	struct ctl_table_set *parent,
2007 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
2008 {
2009 }
2010 
2011 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
2012 {
2013 }
2014 
2015 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2016 
2017 /*
2018  * /proc/sys support
2019  */
2020 
2021 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2022 
2023 static int _proc_do_string(void* data, int maxlen, int write,
2024 			   void __user *buffer,
2025 			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2026 {
2027 	size_t len;
2028 	char __user *p;
2029 	char c;
2030 
2031 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
2032 		*lenp = 0;
2033 		return 0;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	if (write) {
2037 		len = 0;
2038 		p = buffer;
2039 		while (len < *lenp) {
2040 			if (get_user(c, p++))
2041 				return -EFAULT;
2042 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
2043 				break;
2044 			len++;
2045 		}
2046 		if (len >= maxlen)
2047 			len = maxlen-1;
2048 		if(copy_from_user(data, buffer, len))
2049 			return -EFAULT;
2050 		((char *) data)[len] = 0;
2051 		*ppos += *lenp;
2052 	} else {
2053 		len = strlen(data);
2054 		if (len > maxlen)
2055 			len = maxlen;
2056 
2057 		if (*ppos > len) {
2058 			*lenp = 0;
2059 			return 0;
2060 		}
2061 
2062 		data += *ppos;
2063 		len  -= *ppos;
2064 
2065 		if (len > *lenp)
2066 			len = *lenp;
2067 		if (len)
2068 			if(copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
2069 				return -EFAULT;
2070 		if (len < *lenp) {
2071 			if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
2072 				return -EFAULT;
2073 			len++;
2074 		}
2075 		*lenp = len;
2076 		*ppos += len;
2077 	}
2078 	return 0;
2079 }
2080 
2081 /**
2082  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2083  * @table: the sysctl table
2084  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2085  * @buffer: the user buffer
2086  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2087  * @ppos: file position
2088  *
2089  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2090  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2091  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2092  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2093  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2094  * not large enough.
2095  *
2096  * Returns 0 on success.
2097  */
2098 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2099 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2100 {
2101 	return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write,
2102 			       buffer, lenp, ppos);
2103 }
2104 
2105 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2106 {
2107 	size_t ret;
2108 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2109 	ret = tmp - *buf;
2110 	*buf = tmp;
2111 	return ret;
2112 }
2113 
2114 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2115 {
2116 	while (*size) {
2117 		if (**buf != v)
2118 			break;
2119 		(*size)--;
2120 		(*buf)++;
2121 	}
2122 }
2123 
2124 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2125 /**
2126  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2127  *
2128  * @buf: a kernel buffer
2129  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2130  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2131  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2132  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2133  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2134  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2135  *
2136  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2137  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2138  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2139  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2140  */
2141 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2142 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2143 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2144 {
2145 	int len;
2146 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2147 
2148 	if (!*size)
2149 		return -EINVAL;
2150 
2151 	len = *size;
2152 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2153 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2154 
2155 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2156 
2157 	tmp[len] = 0;
2158 	p = tmp;
2159 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2160 		*neg = true;
2161 		p++;
2162 	} else
2163 		*neg = false;
2164 	if (!isdigit(*p))
2165 		return -EINVAL;
2166 
2167 	*val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2168 
2169 	len = p - tmp;
2170 
2171 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2172 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2173 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2174 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2175 		return -EINVAL;
2176 
2177 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2178 		return -EINVAL;
2179 
2180 	if (tr && (len < *size))
2181 		*tr = *p;
2182 
2183 	*buf += len;
2184 	*size -= len;
2185 
2186 	return 0;
2187 }
2188 
2189 /**
2190  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2191  *
2192  * @buf: the user buffer
2193  * @size: the size of the user buffer
2194  * @val: the integer to be converted
2195  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2196  *
2197  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2198  * the amount of bytes written.
2199  */
2200 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2201 			  bool neg)
2202 {
2203 	int len;
2204 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2205 
2206 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2207 	len = strlen(tmp);
2208 	if (len > *size)
2209 		len = *size;
2210 	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2211 		return -EFAULT;
2212 	*size -= len;
2213 	*buf += len;
2214 	return 0;
2215 }
2216 #undef TMPBUFLEN
2217 
2218 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2219 {
2220 	if (*size) {
2221 		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2222 		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2223 			return -EFAULT;
2224 		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2225 		*buf = *buffer;
2226 	}
2227 	return 0;
2228 }
2229 
2230 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2231 				 int *valp,
2232 				 int write, void *data)
2233 {
2234 	if (write) {
2235 		*valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2236 	} else {
2237 		int val = *valp;
2238 		if (val < 0) {
2239 			*negp = true;
2240 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2241 		} else {
2242 			*negp = false;
2243 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2244 		}
2245 	}
2246 	return 0;
2247 }
2248 
2249 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2250 
2251 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2252 		  int write, void __user *buffer,
2253 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2254 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2255 			      int write, void *data),
2256 		  void *data)
2257 {
2258 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2259 	unsigned long page = 0;
2260 	size_t left;
2261 	char *kbuf;
2262 
2263 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2264 		*lenp = 0;
2265 		return 0;
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
2269 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2270 	left = *lenp;
2271 
2272 	if (!conv)
2273 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2274 
2275 	if (write) {
2276 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2277 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2278 		page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2279 		kbuf = (char *) page;
2280 		if (!kbuf)
2281 			return -ENOMEM;
2282 		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2283 			err = -EFAULT;
2284 			goto free;
2285 		}
2286 		kbuf[left] = 0;
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2290 		unsigned long lval;
2291 		bool neg;
2292 
2293 		if (write) {
2294 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2295 
2296 			if (!left)
2297 				break;
2298 			err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &lval, &neg,
2299 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2300 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2301 			if (err)
2302 				break;
2303 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2304 				err = -EINVAL;
2305 				break;
2306 			}
2307 		} else {
2308 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2309 				err = -EINVAL;
2310 				break;
2311 			}
2312 			if (!first)
2313 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2314 			if (err)
2315 				break;
2316 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2317 			if (err)
2318 				break;
2319 		}
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2323 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2324 	if (write && !err && left)
2325 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2326 free:
2327 	if (write) {
2328 		free_page(page);
2329 		if (first)
2330 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2331 	}
2332 	*lenp -= left;
2333 	*ppos += *lenp;
2334 	return err;
2335 }
2336 
2337 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2338 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2339 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2340 			      int write, void *data),
2341 		  void *data)
2342 {
2343 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2344 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2345 }
2346 
2347 /**
2348  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2349  * @table: the sysctl table
2350  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2351  * @buffer: the user buffer
2352  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2353  * @ppos: file position
2354  *
2355  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2356  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2357  *
2358  * Returns 0 on success.
2359  */
2360 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2361 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2362 {
2363     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2364 		    	    NULL,NULL);
2365 }
2366 
2367 /*
2368  * Taint values can only be increased
2369  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2370  */
2371 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2372 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2373 {
2374 	struct ctl_table t;
2375 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2376 	int err;
2377 
2378 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2379 		return -EPERM;
2380 
2381 	t = *table;
2382 	t.data = &tmptaint;
2383 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2384 	if (err < 0)
2385 		return err;
2386 
2387 	if (write) {
2388 		/*
2389 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2390 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2391 		 */
2392 		int i;
2393 		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2394 			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2395 				add_taint(i);
2396 		}
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	return err;
2400 }
2401 
2402 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2403 static int proc_dmesg_restrict(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2404 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2405 {
2406 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2407 		return -EPERM;
2408 
2409 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2410 }
2411 #endif
2412 
2413 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2414 	int *min;
2415 	int *max;
2416 };
2417 
2418 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2419 					int *valp,
2420 					int write, void *data)
2421 {
2422 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2423 	if (write) {
2424 		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2425 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2426 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2427 			return -EINVAL;
2428 		*valp = val;
2429 	} else {
2430 		int val = *valp;
2431 		if (val < 0) {
2432 			*negp = true;
2433 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2434 		} else {
2435 			*negp = false;
2436 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2437 		}
2438 	}
2439 	return 0;
2440 }
2441 
2442 /**
2443  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2444  * @table: the sysctl table
2445  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2446  * @buffer: the user buffer
2447  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2448  * @ppos: file position
2449  *
2450  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2451  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2452  *
2453  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2454  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2455  *
2456  * Returns 0 on success.
2457  */
2458 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2459 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2460 {
2461 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2462 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
2463 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
2464 	};
2465 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2466 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2467 }
2468 
2469 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2470 				     void __user *buffer,
2471 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2472 				     unsigned long convmul,
2473 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2474 {
2475 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2476 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2477 	unsigned long page = 0;
2478 	size_t left;
2479 	char *kbuf;
2480 
2481 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2482 		*lenp = 0;
2483 		return 0;
2484 	}
2485 
2486 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
2487 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2488 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2489 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2490 	left = *lenp;
2491 
2492 	if (write) {
2493 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2494 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2495 		page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2496 		kbuf = (char *) page;
2497 		if (!kbuf)
2498 			return -ENOMEM;
2499 		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2500 			err = -EFAULT;
2501 			goto free;
2502 		}
2503 		kbuf[left] = 0;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2507 		unsigned long val;
2508 
2509 		if (write) {
2510 			bool neg;
2511 
2512 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2513 
2514 			err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val, &neg,
2515 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2516 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2517 			if (err)
2518 				break;
2519 			if (neg)
2520 				continue;
2521 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2522 				continue;
2523 			*i = val;
2524 		} else {
2525 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2526 			if (!first)
2527 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2528 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2529 			if (err)
2530 				break;
2531 		}
2532 	}
2533 
2534 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2535 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2536 	if (write && !err)
2537 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2538 free:
2539 	if (write) {
2540 		free_page(page);
2541 		if (first)
2542 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2543 	}
2544 	*lenp -= left;
2545 	*ppos += *lenp;
2546 	return err;
2547 }
2548 
2549 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2550 				     void __user *buffer,
2551 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2552 				     unsigned long convmul,
2553 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2554 {
2555 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2556 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2557 }
2558 
2559 /**
2560  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2561  * @table: the sysctl table
2562  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2563  * @buffer: the user buffer
2564  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2565  * @ppos: file position
2566  *
2567  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2568  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2569  *
2570  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2571  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2572  *
2573  * Returns 0 on success.
2574  */
2575 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2576 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2577 {
2578     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2579 }
2580 
2581 /**
2582  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2583  * @table: the sysctl table
2584  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2585  * @buffer: the user buffer
2586  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2587  * @ppos: file position
2588  *
2589  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2590  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2591  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2592  *
2593  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2594  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2595  *
2596  * Returns 0 on success.
2597  */
2598 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2599 				      void __user *buffer,
2600 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2601 {
2602     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2603 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2604 }
2605 
2606 
2607 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2608 					 int *valp,
2609 					 int write, void *data)
2610 {
2611 	if (write) {
2612 		if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
2613 			return 1;
2614 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2615 	} else {
2616 		int val = *valp;
2617 		unsigned long lval;
2618 		if (val < 0) {
2619 			*negp = true;
2620 			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2621 		} else {
2622 			*negp = false;
2623 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2624 		}
2625 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
2626 	}
2627 	return 0;
2628 }
2629 
2630 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2631 						int *valp,
2632 						int write, void *data)
2633 {
2634 	if (write) {
2635 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2636 			return 1;
2637 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2638 	} else {
2639 		int val = *valp;
2640 		unsigned long lval;
2641 		if (val < 0) {
2642 			*negp = true;
2643 			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2644 		} else {
2645 			*negp = false;
2646 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2647 		}
2648 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2649 	}
2650 	return 0;
2651 }
2652 
2653 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2654 					    int *valp,
2655 					    int write, void *data)
2656 {
2657 	if (write) {
2658 		*valp = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2659 	} else {
2660 		int val = *valp;
2661 		unsigned long lval;
2662 		if (val < 0) {
2663 			*negp = true;
2664 			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2665 		} else {
2666 			*negp = false;
2667 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2668 		}
2669 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2670 	}
2671 	return 0;
2672 }
2673 
2674 /**
2675  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2676  * @table: the sysctl table
2677  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2678  * @buffer: the user buffer
2679  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2680  * @ppos: file position
2681  *
2682  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2683  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2684  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2685  * jiffies.
2686  *
2687  * Returns 0 on success.
2688  */
2689 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2690 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2691 {
2692     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2693 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2694 }
2695 
2696 /**
2697  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2698  * @table: the sysctl table
2699  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2700  * @buffer: the user buffer
2701  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2702  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2703  *
2704  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2705  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2706  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2707  * are converted into jiffies.
2708  *
2709  * Returns 0 on success.
2710  */
2711 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2712 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2713 {
2714     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2715 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2716 }
2717 
2718 /**
2719  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2720  * @table: the sysctl table
2721  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2722  * @buffer: the user buffer
2723  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2724  * @ppos: file position
2725  * @ppos: the current position in the file
2726  *
2727  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2728  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2729  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2730  * are converted into jiffies.
2731  *
2732  * Returns 0 on success.
2733  */
2734 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2735 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2736 {
2737 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2738 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2739 }
2740 
2741 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2742 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2743 {
2744 	struct pid *new_pid;
2745 	pid_t tmp;
2746 	int r;
2747 
2748 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2749 
2750 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2751 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2752 	if (r || !write)
2753 		return r;
2754 
2755 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2756 	if (!new_pid)
2757 		return -ESRCH;
2758 
2759 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2760 	return 0;
2761 }
2762 
2763 /**
2764  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
2765  * @table: the sysctl table
2766  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2767  * @buffer: the user buffer
2768  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2769  * @ppos: file position
2770  *
2771  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
2772  * in table->maxlen.
2773  *
2774  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
2775  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
2776  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
2777  *
2778  * Returns 0 on success.
2779  */
2780 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2781 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2782 {
2783 	int err = 0;
2784 	bool first = 1;
2785 	size_t left = *lenp;
2786 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
2787 	unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *) table->data;
2788 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
2789 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
2790 
2791 	if (!bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
2792 		*lenp = 0;
2793 		return 0;
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	if (write) {
2797 		unsigned long page = 0;
2798 		char *kbuf;
2799 
2800 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2801 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2802 
2803 		page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2804 		kbuf = (char *) page;
2805 		if (!kbuf)
2806 			return -ENOMEM;
2807 		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2808 			free_page(page);
2809 			return -EFAULT;
2810                 }
2811 		kbuf[left] = 0;
2812 
2813 		tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
2814 				     GFP_KERNEL);
2815 		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
2816 			free_page(page);
2817 			return -ENOMEM;
2818 		}
2819 		proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2820 		while (!err && left) {
2821 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
2822 			bool neg;
2823 
2824 			err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
2825 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
2826 			if (err)
2827 				break;
2828 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
2829 				err = -EINVAL;
2830 				break;
2831 			}
2832 
2833 			val_b = val_a;
2834 			if (left) {
2835 				kbuf++;
2836 				left--;
2837 			}
2838 
2839 			if (c == '-') {
2840 				err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_b,
2841 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
2842 						     &c);
2843 				if (err)
2844 					break;
2845 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
2846 				    val_a > val_b) {
2847 					err = -EINVAL;
2848 					break;
2849 				}
2850 				if (left) {
2851 					kbuf++;
2852 					left--;
2853 				}
2854 			}
2855 
2856 			while (val_a <= val_b)
2857 				set_bit(val_a++, tmp_bitmap);
2858 
2859 			first = 0;
2860 			proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2861 		}
2862 		free_page(page);
2863 	} else {
2864 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
2865 
2866 		while (left) {
2867 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
2868 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
2869 				break;
2870 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
2871 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
2872 
2873 			if (!first) {
2874 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
2875 				if (err)
2876 					break;
2877 			}
2878 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
2879 			if (err)
2880 				break;
2881 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
2882 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
2883 				if (err)
2884 					break;
2885 				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
2886 				if (err)
2887 					break;
2888 			}
2889 
2890 			first = 0; bit_b++;
2891 		}
2892 		if (!err)
2893 			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2894 	}
2895 
2896 	if (!err) {
2897 		if (write) {
2898 			if (*ppos)
2899 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
2900 			else
2901 				memcpy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap,
2902 					BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long));
2903 		}
2904 		kfree(tmp_bitmap);
2905 		*lenp -= left;
2906 		*ppos += *lenp;
2907 		return 0;
2908 	} else {
2909 		kfree(tmp_bitmap);
2910 		return err;
2911 	}
2912 }
2913 
2914 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
2915 
2916 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2917 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2918 {
2919 	return -ENOSYS;
2920 }
2921 
2922 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2923 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2924 {
2925 	return -ENOSYS;
2926 }
2927 
2928 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2929 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2930 {
2931 	return -ENOSYS;
2932 }
2933 
2934 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2935 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2936 {
2937 	return -ENOSYS;
2938 }
2939 
2940 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2941 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2942 {
2943 	return -ENOSYS;
2944 }
2945 
2946 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2947 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2948 {
2949 	return -ENOSYS;
2950 }
2951 
2952 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2953 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2954 {
2955 	return -ENOSYS;
2956 }
2957 
2958 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2959 				      void __user *buffer,
2960 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2961 {
2962     return -ENOSYS;
2963 }
2964 
2965 
2966 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
2967 
2968 /*
2969  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
2970  * exception granted :-)
2971  */
2972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
2973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
2974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
2975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
2976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
2977 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
2978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
2979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
2980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
2981 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
2982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);
2983