xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision f21e49be)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
7  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
8  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
9  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
10  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
11  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
12  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13  *  Horn.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
16  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17  *  Wendling.
18  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
19  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/aio.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/swap.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/panic.h>
31 #include <linux/printk.h>
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 #include <linux/ctype.h>
35 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
36 #include <linux/fs.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/kobject.h>
40 #include <linux/net.h>
41 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
42 #include <linux/highuid.h>
43 #include <linux/writeback.h>
44 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
45 #include <linux/compaction.h>
46 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
47 #include <linux/initrd.h>
48 #include <linux/key.h>
49 #include <linux/times.h>
50 #include <linux/limits.h>
51 #include <linux/dcache.h>
52 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
53 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
54 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/acpi.h>
57 #include <linux/reboot.h>
58 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
59 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
60 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
61 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
62 #include <linux/oom.h>
63 #include <linux/kmod.h>
64 #include <linux/capability.h>
65 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
66 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
67 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
68 #include <linux/kexec.h>
69 #include <linux/bpf.h>
70 #include <linux/mount.h>
71 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
72 #include <linux/coredump.h>
73 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
74 #include <linux/pid.h>
75 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
76 
77 #include "../lib/kstrtox.h"
78 
79 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
80 #include <asm/processor.h>
81 
82 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
83 #include <asm/nmi.h>
84 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
85 #include <asm/io.h>
86 #endif
87 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
88 #include <asm/setup.h>
89 #endif
90 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
91 #include <linux/acct.h>
92 #endif
93 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
94 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
95 #endif
96 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
97 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
98 #endif
99 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
100 #include <scsi/sg.h>
101 #endif
102 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
103 #include <linux/stackleak.h>
104 #endif
105 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
106 #include <linux/nmi.h>
107 #endif
108 
109 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
110 
111 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
112 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
113 static int sixty = 60;
114 #endif
115 
116 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
117 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
118 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
119 static unsigned long zero_ul;
120 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
121 static unsigned long long_max = LONG_MAX;
122 static int one_hundred = 100;
123 static int two_hundred = 200;
124 static int one_thousand = 1000;
125 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
126 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
127 #endif
128 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
129 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
130 #endif
131 
132 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
133 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
134 
135 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
136 static int maxolduid = 65535;
137 static int minolduid;
138 
139 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
140 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
141 
142 /*
143  * This is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
144  * and hung_task_check_interval_secs
145  */
146 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
147 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
151 #include <linux/inotify.h>
152 #endif
153 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
154 #include <linux/fanotify.h>
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
158 
159 /**
160  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
161  *
162  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
163  *	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
164  *	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
165  *	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
166  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
167  *	not 0.
168  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
169  *	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
170  *	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
171  *	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
172  *	passed the max length will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
173  *	to the buffer.
174  *
175  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
176  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
177  */
178 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
179 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
180 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
181 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
182 };
183 
184 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
185 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
186 
187 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
188     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
189 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
193 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
194 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
195 #endif
196 
197 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
198 
199 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
200 static int bpf_stats_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
201 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
202 {
203 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
204 	static int saved_val;
205 	int val, ret;
206 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
207 		.data   = &val,
208 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
209 		.mode   = table->mode,
210 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
211 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
212 	};
213 
214 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
215 		return -EPERM;
216 
217 	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
218 	val = saved_val;
219 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
220 	if (write && !ret && val != saved_val) {
221 		if (val)
222 			static_key_slow_inc(key);
223 		else
224 			static_key_slow_dec(key);
225 		saved_val = val;
226 	}
227 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
228 	return ret;
229 }
230 
231 static int bpf_unpriv_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
232 			      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
233 {
234 	int ret, unpriv_enable = *(int *)table->data;
235 	bool locked_state = unpriv_enable == 1;
236 	struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
237 
238 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
239 		return -EPERM;
240 
241 	tmp.data = &unpriv_enable;
242 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
243 	if (write && !ret) {
244 		if (locked_state && unpriv_enable != 1)
245 			return -EPERM;
246 		*(int *)table->data = unpriv_enable;
247 	}
248 	return ret;
249 }
250 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL && CONFIG_SYSCTL */
251 
252 /*
253  * /proc/sys support
254  */
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
257 
258 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
259 		char *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
260 {
261 	size_t len;
262 	char c, *p;
263 
264 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
265 		*lenp = 0;
266 		return 0;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (write) {
270 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
271 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
272 			len = strlen(data);
273 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
274 				len = maxlen - 1;
275 
276 			if (*ppos > len)
277 				return 0;
278 			len = *ppos;
279 		} else {
280 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
281 			len = 0;
282 		}
283 
284 		*ppos += *lenp;
285 		p = buffer;
286 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
287 			c = *(p++);
288 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
289 				break;
290 			data[len++] = c;
291 		}
292 		data[len] = 0;
293 	} else {
294 		len = strlen(data);
295 		if (len > maxlen)
296 			len = maxlen;
297 
298 		if (*ppos > len) {
299 			*lenp = 0;
300 			return 0;
301 		}
302 
303 		data += *ppos;
304 		len  -= *ppos;
305 
306 		if (len > *lenp)
307 			len = *lenp;
308 		if (len)
309 			memcpy(buffer, data, len);
310 		if (len < *lenp) {
311 			buffer[len] = '\n';
312 			len++;
313 		}
314 		*lenp = len;
315 		*ppos += len;
316 	}
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
321 {
322 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
323 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
324 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
325 		current->comm, table->procname);
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
330  * @ppos: file position
331  * @table: the sysctl table
332  *
333  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
334  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
335  * handlers can ignore the return value.
336  */
337 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
338 					   struct ctl_table *table)
339 {
340 	if (!*ppos)
341 		return false;
342 
343 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
344 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
345 		return true;
346 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
347 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
348 		return false;
349 	default:
350 		return false;
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 /**
355  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
356  * @table: the sysctl table
357  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
358  * @buffer: the user buffer
359  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
360  * @ppos: file position
361  *
362  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
363  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
364  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
365  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
366  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
367  * not large enough.
368  *
369  * Returns 0 on success.
370  */
371 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
372 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
373 {
374 	if (write)
375 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
376 
377 	return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write, buffer, lenp,
378 			ppos);
379 }
380 
381 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
382 {
383 	size_t ret;
384 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
385 	ret = tmp - *buf;
386 	*buf = tmp;
387 	return ret;
388 }
389 
390 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
391 {
392 	while (*size) {
393 		if (**buf != v)
394 			break;
395 		(*size)--;
396 		(*buf)++;
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 /**
401  * strtoul_lenient - parse an ASCII formatted integer from a buffer and only
402  *                   fail on overflow
403  *
404  * @cp: kernel buffer containing the string to parse
405  * @endp: pointer to store the trailing characters
406  * @base: the base to use
407  * @res: where the parsed integer will be stored
408  *
409  * In case of success 0 is returned and @res will contain the parsed integer,
410  * @endp will hold any trailing characters.
411  * This function will fail the parse on overflow. If there wasn't an overflow
412  * the function will defer the decision what characters count as invalid to the
413  * caller.
414  */
415 static int strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base,
416 			   unsigned long *res)
417 {
418 	unsigned long long result;
419 	unsigned int rv;
420 
421 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
422 	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
423 	if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) || (result != (unsigned long)result))
424 		return -ERANGE;
425 
426 	cp += rv;
427 
428 	if (endp)
429 		*endp = (char *)cp;
430 
431 	*res = (unsigned long)result;
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 
435 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
436 /**
437  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
438  *
439  * @buf: a kernel buffer
440  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
441  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
442  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
443  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
444  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
445  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
446  *
447  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
448  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
449  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
450  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
451  */
452 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
453 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
454 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
455 {
456 	int len;
457 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
458 
459 	if (!*size)
460 		return -EINVAL;
461 
462 	len = *size;
463 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
464 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
465 
466 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
467 
468 	tmp[len] = 0;
469 	p = tmp;
470 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
471 		*neg = true;
472 		p++;
473 	} else
474 		*neg = false;
475 	if (!isdigit(*p))
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 
478 	if (strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, val))
479 		return -EINVAL;
480 
481 	len = p - tmp;
482 
483 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
484 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
485 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
486 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
487 		return -EINVAL;
488 
489 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
490 		return -EINVAL;
491 
492 	if (tr && (len < *size))
493 		*tr = *p;
494 
495 	*buf += len;
496 	*size -= len;
497 
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 /**
502  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
503  *
504  * @buf: the user buffer
505  * @size: the size of the user buffer
506  * @val: the integer to be converted
507  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
508  *
509  * In case of success @buf and @size are updated with the amount of bytes
510  * written.
511  */
512 static void proc_put_long(void **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val, bool neg)
513 {
514 	int len;
515 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
516 
517 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
518 	len = strlen(tmp);
519 	if (len > *size)
520 		len = *size;
521 	memcpy(*buf, tmp, len);
522 	*size -= len;
523 	*buf += len;
524 }
525 #undef TMPBUFLEN
526 
527 static void proc_put_char(void **buf, size_t *size, char c)
528 {
529 	if (*size) {
530 		char **buffer = (char **)buf;
531 		**buffer = c;
532 
533 		(*size)--;
534 		(*buffer)++;
535 		*buf = *buffer;
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 static int do_proc_dobool_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
540 				int *valp,
541 				int write, void *data)
542 {
543 	if (write) {
544 		*(bool *)valp = *lvalp;
545 	} else {
546 		int val = *(bool *)valp;
547 
548 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
549 		*negp = false;
550 	}
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
555 				 int *valp,
556 				 int write, void *data)
557 {
558 	if (write) {
559 		if (*negp) {
560 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
561 				return -EINVAL;
562 			*valp = -*lvalp;
563 		} else {
564 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
565 				return -EINVAL;
566 			*valp = *lvalp;
567 		}
568 	} else {
569 		int val = *valp;
570 		if (val < 0) {
571 			*negp = true;
572 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
573 		} else {
574 			*negp = false;
575 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
576 		}
577 	}
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
582 				  unsigned int *valp,
583 				  int write, void *data)
584 {
585 	if (write) {
586 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
587 			return -EINVAL;
588 		*valp = *lvalp;
589 	} else {
590 		unsigned int val = *valp;
591 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
592 	}
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
597 
598 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
599 		  int write, void *buffer,
600 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
601 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
602 			      int write, void *data),
603 		  void *data)
604 {
605 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
606 	size_t left;
607 	char *p;
608 
609 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
610 		*lenp = 0;
611 		return 0;
612 	}
613 
614 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
615 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
616 	left = *lenp;
617 
618 	if (!conv)
619 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
620 
621 	if (write) {
622 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
623 			goto out;
624 
625 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
626 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
627 		p = buffer;
628 	}
629 
630 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
631 		unsigned long lval;
632 		bool neg;
633 
634 		if (write) {
635 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
636 
637 			if (!left)
638 				break;
639 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
640 					     proc_wspace_sep,
641 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
642 			if (err)
643 				break;
644 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
645 				err = -EINVAL;
646 				break;
647 			}
648 		} else {
649 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
650 				err = -EINVAL;
651 				break;
652 			}
653 			if (!first)
654 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
655 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
660 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
661 	if (write && !err && left)
662 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
663 	if (write && first)
664 		return err ? : -EINVAL;
665 	*lenp -= left;
666 out:
667 	*ppos += *lenp;
668 	return err;
669 }
670 
671 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
672 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
673 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
674 			      int write, void *data),
675 		  void *data)
676 {
677 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
678 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
679 }
680 
681 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
682 			       struct ctl_table *table,
683 			       void *buffer,
684 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
685 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
686 					   unsigned int *valp,
687 					   int write, void *data),
688 			       void *data)
689 {
690 	unsigned long lval;
691 	int err = 0;
692 	size_t left;
693 	bool neg;
694 	char *p = buffer;
695 
696 	left = *lenp;
697 
698 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
699 		goto bail_early;
700 
701 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
702 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
703 
704 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
705 	if (!left) {
706 		err = -EINVAL;
707 		goto out_free;
708 	}
709 
710 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
711 			     proc_wspace_sep,
712 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
713 	if (err || neg) {
714 		err = -EINVAL;
715 		goto out_free;
716 	}
717 
718 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
719 		err = -EINVAL;
720 		goto out_free;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (!err && left)
724 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
725 
726 out_free:
727 	if (err)
728 		return -EINVAL;
729 
730 	return 0;
731 
732 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
733 bail_early:
734 	*ppos += *lenp;
735 	return err;
736 }
737 
738 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void *buffer,
739 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
740 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
741 					   unsigned int *valp,
742 					   int write, void *data),
743 			       void *data)
744 {
745 	unsigned long lval;
746 	int err = 0;
747 	size_t left;
748 
749 	left = *lenp;
750 
751 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
752 		err = -EINVAL;
753 		goto out;
754 	}
755 
756 	proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
757 	if (!left)
758 		goto out;
759 
760 	proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
761 
762 out:
763 	*lenp -= left;
764 	*ppos += *lenp;
765 
766 	return err;
767 }
768 
769 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
770 			       int write, void *buffer,
771 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
772 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
773 					   unsigned int *valp,
774 					   int write, void *data),
775 			       void *data)
776 {
777 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
778 
779 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
780 		*lenp = 0;
781 		return 0;
782 	}
783 
784 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
785 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
789 	 * support for them.
790 	 */
791 	if (vleft != 1) {
792 		*lenp = 0;
793 		return -EINVAL;
794 	}
795 
796 	if (!conv)
797 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
798 
799 	if (write)
800 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
801 					   conv, data);
802 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
803 }
804 
805 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
806 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
807 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
808 					 unsigned int *valp,
809 					 int write, void *data),
810 			     void *data)
811 {
812 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
813 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
814 }
815 
816 /**
817  * proc_dobool - read/write a bool
818  * @table: the sysctl table
819  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
820  * @buffer: the user buffer
821  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
822  * @ppos: file position
823  *
824  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
825  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
826  *
827  * Returns 0 on success.
828  */
829 int proc_dobool(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
830 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
831 {
832 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
833 				do_proc_dobool_conv, NULL);
834 }
835 
836 /**
837  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
838  * @table: the sysctl table
839  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
840  * @buffer: the user buffer
841  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
842  * @ppos: file position
843  *
844  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
845  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
846  *
847  * Returns 0 on success.
848  */
849 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
850 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
851 {
852 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
853 }
854 
855 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
856 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change(struct ctl_table *table,
857 		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
858 {
859 	int ret, old;
860 
861 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || !write)
862 		return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
863 
864 	old = *(int *)table->data;
865 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
866 	if (ret)
867 		return ret;
868 	if (old != *(int *)table->data)
869 		pr_warn_once("sysctl attribute %s changed by %s[%d]\n",
870 			     table->procname, current->comm,
871 			     task_pid_nr(current));
872 	return ret;
873 }
874 #endif
875 
876 /**
877  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
878  * @table: the sysctl table
879  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
880  * @buffer: the user buffer
881  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
882  * @ppos: file position
883  *
884  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
885  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
886  *
887  * Returns 0 on success.
888  */
889 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
890 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
891 {
892 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
893 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * Taint values can only be increased
898  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
899  */
900 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
901 			       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
902 {
903 	struct ctl_table t;
904 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
905 	int err;
906 
907 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
908 		return -EPERM;
909 
910 	t = *table;
911 	t.data = &tmptaint;
912 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
913 	if (err < 0)
914 		return err;
915 
916 	if (write) {
917 		int i;
918 
919 		/*
920 		 * If we are relying on panic_on_taint not producing
921 		 * false positives due to userspace input, bail out
922 		 * before setting the requested taint flags.
923 		 */
924 		if (panic_on_taint_nousertaint && (tmptaint & panic_on_taint))
925 			return -EINVAL;
926 
927 		/*
928 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
929 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
930 		 */
931 		for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++)
932 			if ((1UL << i) & tmptaint)
933 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
934 	}
935 
936 	return err;
937 }
938 
939 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
940 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
941 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
942 {
943 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
944 		return -EPERM;
945 
946 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
947 }
948 #endif
949 
950 /**
951  * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
952  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
953  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
954  *
955  * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
956  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
957  * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
958  */
959 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
960 	int *min;
961 	int *max;
962 };
963 
964 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
965 					int *valp,
966 					int write, void *data)
967 {
968 	int tmp, ret;
969 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
970 	/*
971 	 * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
972 	 * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
973 	 */
974 	int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
975 
976 	ret = do_proc_dointvec_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
977 	if (ret)
978 		return ret;
979 
980 	if (write) {
981 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
982 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
983 			return -EINVAL;
984 		*valp = tmp;
985 	}
986 
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 
990 /**
991  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
992  * @table: the sysctl table
993  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
994  * @buffer: the user buffer
995  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
996  * @ppos: file position
997  *
998  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
999  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1000  *
1001  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1002  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1003  *
1004  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
1005  */
1006 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1007 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1008 {
1009 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
1010 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
1011 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
1012 	};
1013 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1014 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
1015 }
1016 
1017 /**
1018  * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
1019  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
1020  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
1021  *
1022  * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
1023  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
1024  * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
1025  */
1026 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
1027 	unsigned int *min;
1028 	unsigned int *max;
1029 };
1030 
1031 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
1032 					 unsigned int *valp,
1033 					 int write, void *data)
1034 {
1035 	int ret;
1036 	unsigned int tmp;
1037 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
1038 	/* write via temporary local uint for bounds-checking */
1039 	unsigned int *up = write ? &tmp : valp;
1040 
1041 	ret = do_proc_douintvec_conv(lvalp, up, write, data);
1042 	if (ret)
1043 		return ret;
1044 
1045 	if (write) {
1046 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
1047 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
1048 			return -ERANGE;
1049 
1050 		*valp = tmp;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 /**
1057  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
1058  * @table: the sysctl table
1059  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1060  * @buffer: the user buffer
1061  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1062  * @ppos: file position
1063  *
1064  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
1065  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
1066  * strings are not allowed.
1067  *
1068  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1069  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
1070  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
1071  * userspace.
1072  *
1073  * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
1074  */
1075 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1076 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1077 {
1078 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
1079 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
1080 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
1081 	};
1082 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1083 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /**
1087  * proc_dou8vec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned chars with min/max values
1088  * @table: the sysctl table
1089  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1090  * @buffer: the user buffer
1091  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1092  * @ppos: file position
1093  *
1094  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(u8) unsigned chars
1095  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
1096  * strings are not allowed.
1097  *
1098  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1099  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1100  *
1101  * Returns 0 on success or an error on write when the range check fails.
1102  */
1103 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1104 			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1105 {
1106 	struct ctl_table tmp;
1107 	unsigned int min = 0, max = 255U, val;
1108 	u8 *data = table->data;
1109 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
1110 		.min = &min,
1111 		.max = &max,
1112 	};
1113 	int res;
1114 
1115 	/* Do not support arrays yet. */
1116 	if (table->maxlen != sizeof(u8))
1117 		return -EINVAL;
1118 
1119 	if (table->extra1) {
1120 		min = *(unsigned int *) table->extra1;
1121 		if (min > 255U)
1122 			return -EINVAL;
1123 	}
1124 	if (table->extra2) {
1125 		max = *(unsigned int *) table->extra2;
1126 		if (max > 255U)
1127 			return -EINVAL;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	tmp = *table;
1131 
1132 	tmp.maxlen = sizeof(val);
1133 	tmp.data = &val;
1134 	val = *data;
1135 	res = do_proc_douintvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1136 				do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
1137 	if (res)
1138 		return res;
1139 	if (write)
1140 		*data = val;
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_dou8vec_minmax);
1144 
1145 static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
1146 					unsigned int *valp,
1147 					int write, void *data)
1148 {
1149 	if (write) {
1150 		unsigned int val;
1151 
1152 		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
1153 		if (val == 0)
1154 			return -EINVAL;
1155 
1156 		*valp = val;
1157 	} else {
1158 		unsigned int val = *valp;
1159 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1166 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1167 {
1168 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1169 				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, NULL);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
1173 {
1174 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1175 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
1176 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
1177 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1178 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
1179 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
1180 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
1181 		);
1182 	}
1183 #endif
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1187 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1188 {
1189 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1190 	if (!error)
1191 		validate_coredump_safety();
1192 	return error;
1193 }
1194 
1195 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1196 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1197 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1198 {
1199 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1200 	if (!error)
1201 		validate_coredump_safety();
1202 	return error;
1203 }
1204 #endif
1205 
1206 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1207 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1208 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1209 {
1210 	int tmp, ret;
1211 
1212 	tmp = sysrq_mask();
1213 
1214 	ret = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1215 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1216 	if (ret || !write)
1217 		return ret;
1218 
1219 	if (write)
1220 		sysrq_toggle_support(tmp);
1221 
1222 	return 0;
1223 }
1224 #endif
1225 
1226 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table,
1227 		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
1228 		unsigned long convmul, unsigned long convdiv)
1229 {
1230 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
1231 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
1232 	size_t left;
1233 	char *p;
1234 
1235 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
1236 		*lenp = 0;
1237 		return 0;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
1241 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
1242 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
1243 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
1244 	left = *lenp;
1245 
1246 	if (write) {
1247 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
1248 			goto out;
1249 
1250 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
1251 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1252 		p = buffer;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
1256 		unsigned long val;
1257 
1258 		if (write) {
1259 			bool neg;
1260 
1261 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
1262 			if (!left)
1263 				break;
1264 
1265 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
1266 					     proc_wspace_sep,
1267 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
1268 			if (err)
1269 				break;
1270 			if (neg)
1271 				continue;
1272 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
1273 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max)) {
1274 				err = -EINVAL;
1275 				break;
1276 			}
1277 			*i = val;
1278 		} else {
1279 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
1280 			if (!first)
1281 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
1282 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
1287 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1288 	if (write && !err)
1289 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
1290 	if (write && first)
1291 		return err ? : -EINVAL;
1292 	*lenp -= left;
1293 out:
1294 	*ppos += *lenp;
1295 	return err;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1299 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, unsigned long convmul,
1300 		unsigned long convdiv)
1301 {
1302 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
1303 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
1304 }
1305 
1306 /**
1307  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
1308  * @table: the sysctl table
1309  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1310  * @buffer: the user buffer
1311  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1312  * @ppos: file position
1313  *
1314  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1315  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1316  *
1317  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1318  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1319  *
1320  * Returns 0 on success.
1321  */
1322 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1323 			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1324 {
1325     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
1326 }
1327 
1328 /**
1329  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
1330  * @table: the sysctl table
1331  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1332  * @buffer: the user buffer
1333  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1334  * @ppos: file position
1335  *
1336  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1337  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
1338  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
1339  *
1340  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1341  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1342  *
1343  * Returns 0 on success.
1344  */
1345 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1346 				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1347 {
1348     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
1349 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
1350 }
1351 
1352 
1353 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1354 					 int *valp,
1355 					 int write, void *data)
1356 {
1357 	if (write) {
1358 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
1359 			return 1;
1360 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
1361 	} else {
1362 		int val = *valp;
1363 		unsigned long lval;
1364 		if (val < 0) {
1365 			*negp = true;
1366 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1367 		} else {
1368 			*negp = false;
1369 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1370 		}
1371 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
1372 	}
1373 	return 0;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1377 						int *valp,
1378 						int write, void *data)
1379 {
1380 	if (write) {
1381 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
1382 			return 1;
1383 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1384 	} else {
1385 		int val = *valp;
1386 		unsigned long lval;
1387 		if (val < 0) {
1388 			*negp = true;
1389 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1390 		} else {
1391 			*negp = false;
1392 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1393 		}
1394 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
1395 	}
1396 	return 0;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1400 					    int *valp,
1401 					    int write, void *data)
1402 {
1403 	if (write) {
1404 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1405 
1406 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
1407 			return 1;
1408 		*valp = (int)jif;
1409 	} else {
1410 		int val = *valp;
1411 		unsigned long lval;
1412 		if (val < 0) {
1413 			*negp = true;
1414 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1415 		} else {
1416 			*negp = false;
1417 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1418 		}
1419 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
1420 	}
1421 	return 0;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /**
1425  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
1426  * @table: the sysctl table
1427  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1428  * @buffer: the user buffer
1429  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1430  * @ppos: file position
1431  *
1432  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1433  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1434  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
1435  * jiffies.
1436  *
1437  * Returns 0 on success.
1438  */
1439 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1440 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1441 {
1442     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
1443 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
1444 }
1445 
1446 /**
1447  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
1448  * @table: the sysctl table
1449  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1450  * @buffer: the user buffer
1451  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1452  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
1453  *
1454  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1455  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1456  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
1457  * are converted into jiffies.
1458  *
1459  * Returns 0 on success.
1460  */
1461 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1462 				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1463 {
1464     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
1465 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
1466 }
1467 
1468 /**
1469  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
1470  * @table: the sysctl table
1471  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1472  * @buffer: the user buffer
1473  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1474  * @ppos: file position
1475  * @ppos: the current position in the file
1476  *
1477  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1478  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1479  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
1480  * are converted into jiffies.
1481  *
1482  * Returns 0 on success.
1483  */
1484 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1485 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1486 {
1487 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1488 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1492 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1493 {
1494 	struct pid *new_pid;
1495 	pid_t tmp;
1496 	int r;
1497 
1498 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
1499 
1500 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1501 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1502 	if (r || !write)
1503 		return r;
1504 
1505 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
1506 	if (!new_pid)
1507 		return -ESRCH;
1508 
1509 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
1510 	return 0;
1511 }
1512 
1513 /**
1514  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
1515  * @table: the sysctl table
1516  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1517  * @buffer: the user buffer
1518  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1519  * @ppos: file position
1520  *
1521  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
1522  * in table->maxlen.
1523  *
1524  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
1525  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
1526  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
1527  *
1528  * Returns 0 on success.
1529  */
1530 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1531 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1532 {
1533 	int err = 0;
1534 	size_t left = *lenp;
1535 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
1536 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
1537 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
1538 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
1539 
1540 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
1541 		*lenp = 0;
1542 		return 0;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	if (write) {
1546 		char *p = buffer;
1547 		size_t skipped = 0;
1548 
1549 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
1550 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1551 			/* How much of the buffer we'll skip this pass */
1552 			skipped = *lenp - left;
1553 		}
1554 
1555 		tmp_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1556 		if (!tmp_bitmap)
1557 			return -ENOMEM;
1558 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1559 		while (!err && left) {
1560 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
1561 			bool neg;
1562 			size_t saved_left;
1563 
1564 			/* In case we stop parsing mid-number, we can reset */
1565 			saved_left = left;
1566 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
1567 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
1568 			/*
1569 			 * If we consumed the entirety of a truncated buffer or
1570 			 * only one char is left (may be a "-"), then stop here,
1571 			 * reset, & come back for more.
1572 			 */
1573 			if ((left <= 1) && skipped) {
1574 				left = saved_left;
1575 				break;
1576 			}
1577 
1578 			if (err)
1579 				break;
1580 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
1581 				err = -EINVAL;
1582 				break;
1583 			}
1584 
1585 			val_b = val_a;
1586 			if (left) {
1587 				p++;
1588 				left--;
1589 			}
1590 
1591 			if (c == '-') {
1592 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
1593 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
1594 						     &c);
1595 				/*
1596 				 * If we consumed all of a truncated buffer or
1597 				 * then stop here, reset, & come back for more.
1598 				 */
1599 				if (!left && skipped) {
1600 					left = saved_left;
1601 					break;
1602 				}
1603 
1604 				if (err)
1605 					break;
1606 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
1607 				    val_a > val_b) {
1608 					err = -EINVAL;
1609 					break;
1610 				}
1611 				if (left) {
1612 					p++;
1613 					left--;
1614 				}
1615 			}
1616 
1617 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
1618 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1619 		}
1620 		left += skipped;
1621 	} else {
1622 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
1623 		bool first = 1;
1624 
1625 		while (left) {
1626 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
1627 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
1628 				break;
1629 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
1630 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
1631 
1632 			if (!first)
1633 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
1634 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
1635 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
1636 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
1637 				proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
1638 			}
1639 
1640 			first = 0; bit_b++;
1641 		}
1642 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	if (!err) {
1646 		if (write) {
1647 			if (*ppos)
1648 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1649 			else
1650 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1651 		}
1652 		*lenp -= left;
1653 		*ppos += *lenp;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	bitmap_free(tmp_bitmap);
1657 	return err;
1658 }
1659 
1660 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1661 
1662 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1663 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1664 {
1665 	return -ENOSYS;
1666 }
1667 
1668 int proc_dobool(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1669 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1670 {
1671 	return -ENOSYS;
1672 }
1673 
1674 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1675 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1676 {
1677 	return -ENOSYS;
1678 }
1679 
1680 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1681 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1682 {
1683 	return -ENOSYS;
1684 }
1685 
1686 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1687 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1688 {
1689 	return -ENOSYS;
1690 }
1691 
1692 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1693 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1694 {
1695 	return -ENOSYS;
1696 }
1697 
1698 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1699 			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1700 {
1701 	return -ENOSYS;
1702 }
1703 
1704 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1705 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1706 {
1707 	return -ENOSYS;
1708 }
1709 
1710 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1711 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1712 {
1713 	return -ENOSYS;
1714 }
1715 
1716 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1717 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1718 {
1719 	return -ENOSYS;
1720 }
1721 
1722 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1723 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1724 {
1725 	return -ENOSYS;
1726 }
1727 
1728 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1729 				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1730 {
1731 	return -ENOSYS;
1732 }
1733 
1734 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1735 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1736 {
1737 	return -ENOSYS;
1738 }
1739 
1740 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1741 
1742 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1743 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1744 		       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1745 {
1746 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
1747 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_key_mutex);
1748 	int val, ret;
1749 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
1750 		.data   = &val,
1751 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
1752 		.mode   = table->mode,
1753 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
1754 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
1755 	};
1756 
1757 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1758 		return -EPERM;
1759 
1760 	mutex_lock(&static_key_mutex);
1761 	val = static_key_enabled(key);
1762 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1763 	if (write && !ret) {
1764 		if (val)
1765 			static_key_enable(key);
1766 		else
1767 			static_key_disable(key);
1768 	}
1769 	mutex_unlock(&static_key_mutex);
1770 	return ret;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
1774 	{
1775 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
1776 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
1777 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1778 		.mode		= 0644,
1779 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1780 	},
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1782 	{
1783 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
1784 		.data		= NULL,
1785 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1786 		.mode		= 0644,
1787 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
1788 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1789 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1790 	},
1791 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
1792 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1793 	{
1794 		.procname	= "task_delayacct",
1795 		.data		= NULL,
1796 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1797 		.mode		= 0644,
1798 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_delayacct,
1799 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1800 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1801 	},
1802 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
1803 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1804 	{
1805 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
1806 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
1807 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1808 		.mode		= 0644,
1809 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
1810 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1811 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1812 	},
1813 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1814 	{
1815 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
1816 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
1817 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1818 		.mode		= 0644,
1819 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
1820 	},
1821 	{
1822 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
1823 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
1824 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1825 		.mode		= 0644,
1826 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
1827 	},
1828 	{
1829 		.procname	= "sched_deadline_period_max_us",
1830 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_dl_period_max,
1831 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1832 		.mode		= 0644,
1833 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1834 	},
1835 	{
1836 		.procname	= "sched_deadline_period_min_us",
1837 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_dl_period_min,
1838 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1839 		.mode		= 0644,
1840 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1841 	},
1842 	{
1843 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
1844 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
1845 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1846 		.mode		= 0644,
1847 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
1848 	},
1849 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1850 	{
1851 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_min",
1852 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min,
1853 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1854 		.mode		= 0644,
1855 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1856 	},
1857 	{
1858 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_max",
1859 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max,
1860 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1861 		.mode		= 0644,
1862 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1863 	},
1864 	{
1865 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default",
1866 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default,
1867 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1868 		.mode		= 0644,
1869 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1870 	},
1871 #endif
1872 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1873 	{
1874 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
1875 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
1876 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1877 		.mode		= 0644,
1878 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1879 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1880 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1881 	},
1882 #endif
1883 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
1884 	{
1885 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
1886 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
1887 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1888 		.mode		= 0644,
1889 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1890 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1891 	},
1892 #endif
1893 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
1894 	{
1895 		.procname	= "sched_energy_aware",
1896 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_energy_aware,
1897 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1898 		.mode		= 0644,
1899 		.proc_handler	= sched_energy_aware_handler,
1900 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1901 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1902 	},
1903 #endif
1904 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
1905 	{
1906 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
1907 		.data		= &prove_locking,
1908 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1909 		.mode		= 0644,
1910 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1911 	},
1912 #endif
1913 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
1914 	{
1915 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
1916 		.data		= &lock_stat,
1917 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1918 		.mode		= 0644,
1919 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1920 	},
1921 #endif
1922 	{
1923 		.procname	= "panic",
1924 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
1925 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1926 		.mode		= 0644,
1927 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1928 	},
1929 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1930 	{
1931 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
1932 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
1933 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1934 		.mode		= 0644,
1935 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1936 	},
1937 	{
1938 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
1939 		.data		= core_pattern,
1940 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
1941 		.mode		= 0644,
1942 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
1943 	},
1944 	{
1945 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
1946 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
1947 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1948 		.mode		= 0644,
1949 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1950 	},
1951 #endif
1952 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1953 	{
1954 		.procname	= "tainted",
1955 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
1956 		.mode		= 0644,
1957 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
1958 	},
1959 	{
1960 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
1961 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
1962 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1963 		.mode		= 0644,
1964 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1965 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1966 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1967 	},
1968 #endif
1969 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1970 	{
1971 		.procname	= "latencytop",
1972 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
1973 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1974 		.mode		= 0644,
1975 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
1976 	},
1977 #endif
1978 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1979 	{
1980 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
1981 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
1982 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1983 		.mode		= 0644,
1984 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1985 	},
1986 #endif
1987 	{
1988 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
1989 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
1990 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1991 		.mode		= 0644,
1992 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1993 	},
1994 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
1995 	{
1996 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
1997 		.data		= reboot_command,
1998 		.maxlen		= 256,
1999 		.mode		= 0644,
2000 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2001 	},
2002 	{
2003 		.procname	= "stop-a",
2004 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
2005 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2006 		.mode		= 0644,
2007 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2008 	},
2009 	{
2010 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
2011 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
2012 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2013 		.mode		= 0644,
2014 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2015 	},
2016 #endif
2017 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
2018 	{
2019 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
2020 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
2021 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2022 		.mode		= 0644,
2023 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2024 	},
2025 #endif
2026 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
2027 	{
2028 		.procname	= "soft-power",
2029 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
2030 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2031 		.mode		= 0644,
2032 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2033 	},
2034 #endif
2035 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
2036 	{
2037 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
2038 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
2039 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2040 		.mode		= 0644,
2041 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2042 	},
2043 #endif
2044 	{
2045 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
2046 		.data		= &C_A_D,
2047 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2048 		.mode		= 0644,
2049 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2050 	},
2051 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
2052 	{
2053 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
2054 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
2055 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2056 		.mode		= 0644,
2057 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
2058 	},
2059 #endif
2060 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
2061 	{
2062 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
2063 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
2064 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2065 		.mode		= 0644,
2066 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
2067 	},
2068 #endif
2069 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2070 	{
2071 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
2072 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
2073 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2074 		.mode		= 0644,
2075 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2076 	},
2077 	{
2078 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
2079 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
2080 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
2081 		.mode		= 0644,
2082 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2083 	},
2084 	{
2085 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
2086 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
2087 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
2088 		.mode		= 0644,
2089 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
2090 	},
2091 #endif
2092 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
2093 	{
2094 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
2095 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
2096 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2097 		.mode		= 0644,
2098 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
2099 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2100 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2101 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2102 	},
2103 #endif
2104 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
2105 	{
2106 		.procname	= "modprobe",
2107 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
2108 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
2109 		.mode		= 0644,
2110 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2111 	},
2112 	{
2113 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
2114 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
2115 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2116 		.mode		= 0644,
2117 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
2118 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2119 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2120 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2121 	},
2122 #endif
2123 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
2124 	{
2125 		.procname	= "hotplug",
2126 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
2127 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
2128 		.mode		= 0644,
2129 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2130 	},
2131 #endif
2132 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
2133 	{
2134 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
2135 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
2136 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2137 		.mode		= 0444,
2138 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2139 	},
2140 #endif
2141 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
2142 	{
2143 		.procname	= "acct",
2144 		.data		= &acct_parm,
2145 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
2146 		.mode		= 0644,
2147 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2148 	},
2149 #endif
2150 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
2151 	{
2152 		.procname	= "sysrq",
2153 		.data		= NULL,
2154 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2155 		.mode		= 0644,
2156 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
2157 	},
2158 #endif
2159 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2160 	{
2161 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
2162 		.data		= NULL,
2163 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2164 		.mode		= 0600,
2165 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
2166 	},
2167 #endif
2168 	{
2169 		.procname	= "threads-max",
2170 		.data		= NULL,
2171 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2172 		.mode		= 0644,
2173 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
2174 	},
2175 	{
2176 		.procname	= "random",
2177 		.mode		= 0555,
2178 		.child		= random_table,
2179 	},
2180 	{
2181 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
2182 		.mode		= 0555,
2183 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
2184 	},
2185 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
2186 	{
2187 		.procname	= "firmware_config",
2188 		.mode		= 0555,
2189 		.child		= firmware_config_table,
2190 	},
2191 #endif
2192 	{
2193 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
2194 		.data		= &overflowuid,
2195 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2196 		.mode		= 0644,
2197 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2198 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
2199 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
2200 	},
2201 	{
2202 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
2203 		.data		= &overflowgid,
2204 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2205 		.mode		= 0644,
2206 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2207 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
2208 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
2209 	},
2210 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
2211 	{
2212 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
2213 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
2214 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2215 		.mode		= 0644,
2216 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2217 	},
2218 #endif
2219 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2220 	{
2221 		.procname	= "oops_all_cpu_backtrace",
2222 		.data		= &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace,
2223 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2224 		.mode		= 0644,
2225 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2226 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2227 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2228 	},
2229 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2230 	{
2231 		.procname	= "pid_max",
2232 		.data		= &pid_max,
2233 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2234 		.mode		= 0644,
2235 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2236 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
2237 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
2238 	},
2239 	{
2240 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
2241 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
2242 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2243 		.mode		= 0644,
2244 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2245 	},
2246 	{
2247 		.procname	= "panic_print",
2248 		.data		= &panic_print,
2249 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2250 		.mode		= 0644,
2251 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2252 	},
2253 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
2254 	{
2255 		.procname	= "printk",
2256 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
2257 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
2258 		.mode		= 0644,
2259 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2260 	},
2261 	{
2262 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
2263 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
2264 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2265 		.mode		= 0644,
2266 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2267 	},
2268 	{
2269 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
2270 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
2271 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2272 		.mode		= 0644,
2273 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2274 	},
2275 	{
2276 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
2277 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
2278 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2279 		.mode		= 0644,
2280 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2281 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2282 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
2283 	},
2284 	{
2285 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
2286 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
2287 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
2288 		.mode		= 0644,
2289 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
2290 	},
2291 	{
2292 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
2293 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
2294 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2295 		.mode		= 0644,
2296 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
2297 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2298 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2299 	},
2300 	{
2301 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
2302 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
2303 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2304 		.mode		= 0644,
2305 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
2306 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2307 		.extra2		= &two,
2308 	},
2309 #endif
2310 	{
2311 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
2312 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
2313 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2314 		.mode		= 0444,
2315 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2316 	},
2317 	{
2318 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
2319 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
2320 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2321 		.mode		= 0444,
2322 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2323 	},
2324 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
2325 	{
2326 		.procname       = "watchdog",
2327 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
2328 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2329 		.mode		= 0644,
2330 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
2331 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2332 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2333 	},
2334 	{
2335 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
2336 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
2337 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2338 		.mode		= 0644,
2339 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
2340 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2341 		.extra2		= &sixty,
2342 	},
2343 	{
2344 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
2345 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
2346 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2347 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
2348 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
2349 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2350 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2351 	},
2352 	{
2353 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
2354 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
2355 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
2356 		.mode		= 0644,
2357 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
2358 	},
2359 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
2360 	{
2361 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
2362 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
2363 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2364 		.mode		= 0644,
2365 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
2366 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2367 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2368 	},
2369 	{
2370 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
2371 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
2372 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2373 		.mode		= 0644,
2374 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2375 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2376 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2377 	},
2378 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2379 	{
2380 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
2381 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
2382 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2383 		.mode		= 0644,
2384 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2385 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2386 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2387 	},
2388 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2389 #endif
2390 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
2391 	{
2392 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
2393 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
2394 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2395 		.mode		= 0644,
2396 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2397 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2398 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2399 	},
2400 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2401 	{
2402 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
2403 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
2404 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2405 		.mode		= 0644,
2406 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2407 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2408 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2409 	},
2410 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2411 #endif
2412 #endif
2413 
2414 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
2415 	{
2416 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
2417 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
2418 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
2419 		.mode           = 0644,
2420 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
2421 	},
2422 #endif
2423 
2424 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_PARISC)) && \
2425 	defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW)
2426 	{
2427 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
2428 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
2429 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2430 		.mode		= 0644,
2431 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2432 	},
2433 #endif
2434 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
2435 	{
2436 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
2437 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
2438 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2439 		.mode		= 0644,
2440 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2441 	},
2442 	{
2443 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
2444 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
2445 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2446 		.mode		= 0644,
2447 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2448 	},
2449 	{
2450 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
2451 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
2452 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2453 		.mode		= 0444,
2454 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2455 	},
2456 	{
2457 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
2458 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
2459 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2460 		.mode		= 0444,
2461 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2462 	},
2463 	{
2464 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
2465 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
2466 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2467 		.mode		= 0644,
2468 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2469 	},
2470 #endif
2471 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
2472 	{
2473 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
2474 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
2475 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2476 		.mode		= 0644,
2477 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2478 	},
2479 #endif
2480 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2481 	{
2482 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
2483 		.data		= &spin_retry,
2484 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2485 		.mode		= 0644,
2486 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2487 	},
2488 #endif
2489 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
2490 	{
2491 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
2492 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
2493 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
2494 		.mode		= 0644,
2495 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2496 	},
2497 #endif
2498 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
2499 	{
2500 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
2501 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
2502 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2503 		.mode		= 0644,
2504 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2505 	},
2506 #endif
2507 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
2508 	{
2509 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
2510 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
2511 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2512 		.mode		= 0644,
2513 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2514 	},
2515 #endif
2516 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
2517 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2518 	{
2519 		.procname	= "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace",
2520 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace,
2521 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2522 		.mode		= 0644,
2523 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2524 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2525 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2526 	},
2527 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2528 	{
2529 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
2530 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
2531 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2532 		.mode		= 0644,
2533 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2534 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2535 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2536 	},
2537 	{
2538 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
2539 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
2540 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2541 		.mode		= 0644,
2542 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2543 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2544 	},
2545 	{
2546 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
2547 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
2548 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2549 		.mode		= 0644,
2550 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
2551 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
2552 	},
2553 	{
2554 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_interval_secs",
2555 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs,
2556 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2557 		.mode		= 0644,
2558 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
2559 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
2560 	},
2561 	{
2562 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
2563 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
2564 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2565 		.mode		= 0644,
2566 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2567 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
2568 	},
2569 #endif
2570 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
2571 	{
2572 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
2573 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
2574 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2575 		.mode		= 0644,
2576 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2577 	},
2578 #endif
2579 	{
2580 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
2581 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
2582 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
2583 		.mode		= 0644,
2584 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2585 	},
2586 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
2587 	{
2588 		.procname	= "keys",
2589 		.mode		= 0555,
2590 		.child		= key_sysctls,
2591 	},
2592 #endif
2593 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2594 	/*
2595 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
2596 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
2597 	 *
2598 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
2599 	 */
2600 	{
2601 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
2602 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
2603 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
2604 		.mode		= 0644,
2605 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2606 	},
2607 	{
2608 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
2609 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
2610 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
2611 		.mode		= 0644,
2612 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2613 	},
2614 	{
2615 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
2616 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
2617 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
2618 		.mode		= 0644,
2619 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
2620 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2621 	},
2622 	{
2623 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
2624 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
2625 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
2626 		.mode		= 0644,
2627 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
2628 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2629 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2630 	},
2631 	{
2632 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
2633 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
2634 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
2635 		.mode		= 0644,
2636 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
2637 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2638 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
2639 	},
2640 	{
2641 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
2642 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
2643 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
2644 		.mode		= 0644,
2645 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
2646 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2647 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
2648 	},
2649 #endif
2650 	{
2651 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
2652 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
2653 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2654 		.mode		= 0644,
2655 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2656 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2657 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2658 	},
2659 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
2660 	{
2661 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
2662 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
2663 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
2664 		.mode		= 0644,
2665 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
2666 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2667 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2668 	},
2669 #endif
2670 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2671 	{
2672 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
2673 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
2674 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
2675 		.mode		= 0644,
2676 		.proc_handler	= bpf_unpriv_handler,
2677 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2678 		.extra2		= &two,
2679 	},
2680 	{
2681 		.procname	= "bpf_stats_enabled",
2682 		.data		= &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key,
2683 		.maxlen		= sizeof(bpf_stats_enabled_key),
2684 		.mode		= 0644,
2685 		.proc_handler	= bpf_stats_handler,
2686 	},
2687 #endif
2688 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
2689 	{
2690 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
2691 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
2692 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
2693 		.mode		= 0644,
2694 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2695 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2696 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2697 	},
2698 #endif
2699 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
2700 	{
2701 		.procname	= "max_rcu_stall_to_panic",
2702 		.data		= &sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic,
2703 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic),
2704 		.mode		= 0644,
2705 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2706 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2707 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
2708 	},
2709 #endif
2710 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
2711 	{
2712 		.procname	= "stack_erasing",
2713 		.data		= NULL,
2714 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2715 		.mode		= 0600,
2716 		.proc_handler	= stack_erasing_sysctl,
2717 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2718 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2719 	},
2720 #endif
2721 	{ }
2722 };
2723 
2724 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
2725 	{
2726 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
2727 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
2728 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
2729 		.mode		= 0644,
2730 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_policy_handler,
2731 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2732 		.extra2		= &two,
2733 	},
2734 	{
2735 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
2736 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
2737 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
2738 		.mode		= 0644,
2739 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2740 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2741 		.extra2		= &two,
2742 	},
2743 	{
2744 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
2745 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
2746 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
2747 		.mode		= 0644,
2748 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2749 	},
2750 	{
2751 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
2752 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
2753 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
2754 		.mode		= 0644,
2755 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2756 	},
2757 	{
2758 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
2759 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
2760 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
2761 		.mode		= 0644,
2762 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
2763 	},
2764 	{
2765 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
2766 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
2767 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
2768 		.mode		= 0644,
2769 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
2770 	},
2771 	{
2772 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
2773 		.data		= &page_cluster,
2774 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2775 		.mode		= 0644,
2776 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2777 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2778 	},
2779 	{
2780 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
2781 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
2782 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
2783 		.mode		= 0644,
2784 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
2785 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2786 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2787 	},
2788 	{
2789 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
2790 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
2791 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
2792 		.mode		= 0644,
2793 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
2794 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
2795 	},
2796 	{
2797 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
2798 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
2799 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
2800 		.mode		= 0644,
2801 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
2802 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2803 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2804 	},
2805 	{
2806 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
2807 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
2808 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
2809 		.mode		= 0644,
2810 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
2811 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
2812 	},
2813 	{
2814 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
2815 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
2816 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
2817 		.mode		= 0644,
2818 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
2819 	},
2820 	{
2821 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
2822 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
2823 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
2824 		.mode		= 0644,
2825 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2826 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2827 	},
2828 	{
2829 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
2830 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
2831 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirtytime_expire_interval),
2832 		.mode		= 0644,
2833 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
2834 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2835 	},
2836 	{
2837 		.procname	= "swappiness",
2838 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
2839 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
2840 		.mode		= 0644,
2841 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2842 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2843 		.extra2		= &two_hundred,
2844 	},
2845 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
2846 	{
2847 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
2848 		.data		= NULL,
2849 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2850 		.mode		= 0644,
2851 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
2852 	},
2853 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2854 	{
2855 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
2856 		.data           = NULL,
2857 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
2858 		.mode           = 0644,
2859 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
2860 	},
2861 	{
2862 		.procname		= "numa_stat",
2863 		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
2864 		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
2865 		.mode			= 0644,
2866 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
2867 		.extra1			= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2868 		.extra2			= SYSCTL_ONE,
2869 	},
2870 #endif
2871 	 {
2872 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
2873 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
2874 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
2875 		.mode		= 0644,
2876 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2877 	 },
2878 	{
2879 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
2880 		.data		= NULL,
2881 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2882 		.mode		= 0644,
2883 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
2884 	},
2885 #endif
2886 	{
2887 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
2888 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
2889 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
2890 		.mode		= 0644,
2891 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
2892 	},
2893 	{
2894 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
2895 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
2896 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2897 		.mode		= 0200,
2898 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
2899 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2900 		.extra2		= &four,
2901 	},
2902 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
2903 	{
2904 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
2905 		.data		= NULL,
2906 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2907 		.mode		= 0200,
2908 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
2909 	},
2910 	{
2911 		.procname	= "compaction_proactiveness",
2912 		.data		= &sysctl_compaction_proactiveness,
2913 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_compaction_proactiveness),
2914 		.mode		= 0644,
2915 		.proc_handler	= compaction_proactiveness_sysctl_handler,
2916 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2917 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2918 	},
2919 	{
2920 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
2921 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
2922 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2923 		.mode		= 0644,
2924 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2925 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
2926 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
2927 	},
2928 	{
2929 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
2930 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
2931 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2932 		.mode		= 0644,
2933 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change,
2934 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2935 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2936 	},
2937 
2938 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
2939 	{
2940 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
2941 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
2942 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
2943 		.mode		= 0644,
2944 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
2945 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2946 	},
2947 	{
2948 		.procname	= "watermark_boost_factor",
2949 		.data		= &watermark_boost_factor,
2950 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_boost_factor),
2951 		.mode		= 0644,
2952 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2953 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2954 	},
2955 	{
2956 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
2957 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
2958 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
2959 		.mode		= 0644,
2960 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
2961 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2962 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
2963 	},
2964 	{
2965 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_high_fraction",
2966 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_high_fraction,
2967 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_high_fraction),
2968 		.mode		= 0644,
2969 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_high_fraction_sysctl_handler,
2970 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2971 	},
2972 	{
2973 		.procname	= "page_lock_unfairness",
2974 		.data		= &sysctl_page_lock_unfairness,
2975 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_page_lock_unfairness),
2976 		.mode		= 0644,
2977 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2978 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2979 	},
2980 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2981 	{
2982 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
2983 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
2984 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
2985 		.mode		= 0644,
2986 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2987 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2988 	},
2989 #else
2990 	{
2991 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
2992 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
2993 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
2994 		.mode		= 0644,
2995 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2996 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2997 	},
2998 #endif
2999 	{
3000 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
3001 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
3002 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
3003 		.mode		= 0644,
3004 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3005 	},
3006 	{
3007 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
3008 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
3009 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
3010 		.mode		= 0644,
3011 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3012 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3013 	},
3014 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
3015     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
3016 	{
3017 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
3018 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
3019 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
3020 		.mode		= 0644,
3021 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3022 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3023 	},
3024 #endif
3025 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3026 	{
3027 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
3028 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
3029 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
3030 		.mode		= 0644,
3031 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3032 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3033 	},
3034 	{
3035 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
3036 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
3037 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
3038 		.mode		= 0644,
3039 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
3040 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3041 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
3042 	},
3043 	{
3044 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
3045 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
3046 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
3047 		.mode		= 0644,
3048 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
3049 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3050 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
3051 	},
3052 #endif
3053 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3054 	{
3055 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
3056 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
3057 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
3058 		.mode		= 0644,
3059 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3060 	},
3061 	{
3062 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
3063 		.data		= NULL,
3064 		.maxlen		= 0,
3065 		.mode		= 0600,
3066 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
3067 	},
3068 #endif
3069 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
3070 	{
3071 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
3072 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
3073 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
3074 		.mode		= 0644,
3075 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
3076 	},
3077 #endif
3078 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3079 	{
3080 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
3081 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
3082 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
3083 		.mode		= 0644,
3084 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
3085 	},
3086 #endif
3087 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
3088    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
3089 	{
3090 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
3091 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
3092 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
3093 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
3094 #else
3095 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
3096 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
3097 #endif
3098 		.mode		= 0644,
3099 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3100 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3101 	},
3102 #endif
3103 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
3104 	{
3105 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
3106 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
3107 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
3108 		.mode		= 0644,
3109 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3110 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3111 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3112 	},
3113 #endif
3114 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
3115 	{
3116 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
3117 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
3118 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
3119 		.mode		= 0644,
3120 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3121 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3122 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3123 	},
3124 	{
3125 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
3126 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
3127 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
3128 		.mode		= 0644,
3129 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3130 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3131 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3132 	},
3133 #endif
3134 	{
3135 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
3136 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
3137 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
3138 		.mode		= 0644,
3139 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3140 	},
3141 	{
3142 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
3143 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
3144 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
3145 		.mode		= 0644,
3146 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3147 	},
3148 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
3149 	{
3150 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
3151 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
3152 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
3153 		.mode		= 0600,
3154 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3155 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
3156 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
3157 	},
3158 #endif
3159 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
3160 	{
3161 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
3162 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
3163 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
3164 		.mode		= 0600,
3165 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3166 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
3167 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
3168 	},
3169 #endif
3170 #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
3171 	{
3172 		.procname	= "unprivileged_userfaultfd",
3173 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd,
3174 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd),
3175 		.mode		= 0644,
3176 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3177 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3178 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3179 	},
3180 #endif
3181 	{ }
3182 };
3183 
3184 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
3185 	{
3186 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
3187 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
3188 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
3189 		.mode		= 0444,
3190 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
3191 	},
3192 	{
3193 		.procname	= "inode-state",
3194 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
3195 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
3196 		.mode		= 0444,
3197 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
3198 	},
3199 	{
3200 		.procname	= "file-nr",
3201 		.data		= &files_stat,
3202 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
3203 		.mode		= 0444,
3204 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
3205 	},
3206 	{
3207 		.procname	= "file-max",
3208 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
3209 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
3210 		.mode		= 0644,
3211 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3212 		.extra1		= &zero_ul,
3213 		.extra2		= &long_max,
3214 	},
3215 	{
3216 		.procname	= "nr_open",
3217 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
3218 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
3219 		.mode		= 0644,
3220 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3221 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
3222 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
3223 	},
3224 	{
3225 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
3226 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
3227 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
3228 		.mode		= 0444,
3229 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
3230 	},
3231 	{
3232 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
3233 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
3234 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3235 		.mode		= 0644,
3236 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3237 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
3238 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
3239 	},
3240 	{
3241 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
3242 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
3243 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3244 		.mode		= 0644,
3245 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3246 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
3247 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
3248 	},
3249 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
3250 	{
3251 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
3252 		.data		= &leases_enable,
3253 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3254 		.mode		= 0644,
3255 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3256 	},
3257 #endif
3258 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
3259 	{
3260 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
3261 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
3262 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3263 		.mode		= 0644,
3264 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3265 	},
3266 #endif
3267 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
3268 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
3269 	{
3270 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
3271 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
3272 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3273 		.mode		= 0644,
3274 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3275 	},
3276 #endif
3277 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
3278 	{
3279 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
3280 		.data		= &aio_nr,
3281 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
3282 		.mode		= 0444,
3283 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3284 	},
3285 	{
3286 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
3287 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
3288 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
3289 		.mode		= 0644,
3290 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3291 	},
3292 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
3293 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
3294 	{
3295 		.procname	= "inotify",
3296 		.mode		= 0555,
3297 		.child		= inotify_table,
3298 	},
3299 #endif
3300 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
3301 	{
3302 		.procname	= "fanotify",
3303 		.mode		= 0555,
3304 		.child		= fanotify_table,
3305 	},
3306 #endif
3307 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
3308 	{
3309 		.procname	= "epoll",
3310 		.mode		= 0555,
3311 		.child		= epoll_table,
3312 	},
3313 #endif
3314 #endif
3315 	{
3316 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
3317 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
3318 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3319 		.mode		= 0600,
3320 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3321 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3322 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3323 	},
3324 	{
3325 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
3326 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
3327 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3328 		.mode		= 0600,
3329 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3330 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3331 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3332 	},
3333 	{
3334 		.procname	= "protected_fifos",
3335 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_fifos,
3336 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3337 		.mode		= 0600,
3338 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3339 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3340 		.extra2		= &two,
3341 	},
3342 	{
3343 		.procname	= "protected_regular",
3344 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_regular,
3345 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3346 		.mode		= 0600,
3347 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3348 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3349 		.extra2		= &two,
3350 	},
3351 	{
3352 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
3353 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
3354 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3355 		.mode		= 0644,
3356 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
3357 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3358 		.extra2		= &two,
3359 	},
3360 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
3361 	{
3362 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
3363 		.mode		= 0555,
3364 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
3365 	},
3366 #endif
3367 	{
3368 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
3369 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
3370 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
3371 		.mode		= 0644,
3372 		.proc_handler	= proc_dopipe_max_size,
3373 	},
3374 	{
3375 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
3376 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
3377 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
3378 		.mode		= 0644,
3379 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3380 	},
3381 	{
3382 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
3383 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
3384 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
3385 		.mode		= 0644,
3386 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3387 	},
3388 	{
3389 		.procname	= "mount-max",
3390 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
3391 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
3392 		.mode		= 0644,
3393 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3394 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3395 	},
3396 	{ }
3397 };
3398 
3399 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
3400 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
3401 	{
3402 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
3403 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
3404 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3405 		.mode		= 0644,
3406 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
3407 	},
3408 #endif
3409 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
3410 	{
3411 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
3412 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
3413 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3414 		.mode		= 0644,
3415 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
3416 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3417 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3418 	},
3419 #endif
3420 	{ }
3421 };
3422 
3423 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
3424 	{ }
3425 };
3426 
3427 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
3428 	{
3429 		.procname	= "kernel",
3430 		.mode		= 0555,
3431 		.child		= kern_table,
3432 	},
3433 	{
3434 		.procname	= "vm",
3435 		.mode		= 0555,
3436 		.child		= vm_table,
3437 	},
3438 	{
3439 		.procname	= "fs",
3440 		.mode		= 0555,
3441 		.child		= fs_table,
3442 	},
3443 	{
3444 		.procname	= "debug",
3445 		.mode		= 0555,
3446 		.child		= debug_table,
3447 	},
3448 	{
3449 		.procname	= "dev",
3450 		.mode		= 0555,
3451 		.child		= dev_table,
3452 	},
3453 	{ }
3454 };
3455 
3456 int __init sysctl_init(void)
3457 {
3458 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
3459 
3460 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
3461 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
3462 	return 0;
3463 }
3464 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3465 /*
3466  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3467  * exception granted :-)
3468  */
3469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dobool);
3470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_do_large_bitmap);
3481