xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision dfc34940)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
12  *  Horn.
13  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
16  *  Wendling.
17  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/security.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/kobject.h>
35 #include <linux/net.h>
36 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
37 #include <linux/highuid.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
39 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
40 #include <linux/initrd.h>
41 #include <linux/key.h>
42 #include <linux/times.h>
43 #include <linux/limits.h>
44 #include <linux/dcache.h>
45 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
46 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
47 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/acpi.h>
49 #include <linux/reboot.h>
50 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
51 #include <linux/slow-work.h>
52 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
53 
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
55 #include <asm/processor.h>
56 
57 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
58 #include <asm/nmi.h>
59 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
60 #include <asm/io.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 static int deprecated_sysctl_warning(struct __sysctl_args *args);
64 
65 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
66 
67 /* External variables not in a header file. */
68 extern int C_A_D;
69 extern int print_fatal_signals;
70 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
71 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
72 extern int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
73 extern int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
74 extern int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks;
75 extern int max_threads;
76 extern int core_uses_pid;
77 extern int suid_dumpable;
78 extern char core_pattern[];
79 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
80 extern int pid_max;
81 extern int min_free_kbytes;
82 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
83 extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
84 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
85 extern int compat_log;
86 extern int latencytop_enabled;
87 extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
88 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
89 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
90 #endif
91 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
92 extern int rcutorture_runnable;
93 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */
94 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
95 extern int blk_iopoll_enabled;
96 #endif
97 
98 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
99 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
100 static int sixty = 60;
101 static int neg_one = -1;
102 #endif
103 
104 static int zero;
105 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
106 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
107 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
108 static int one_hundred = 100;
109 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
110 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
111 #endif
112 
113 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
114 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
115 
116 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
117 static int maxolduid = 65535;
118 static int minolduid;
119 static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
120 
121 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
122 
123 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
124 extern char modprobe_path[];
125 extern int modules_disabled;
126 #endif
127 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
128 extern int sg_big_buff;
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
132 #include <asm/system.h>
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
136 extern int sysctl_tsb_ratio;
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef __hppa__
140 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
141 extern int unaligned_enabled;
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
145 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
146 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
147 #endif
148 extern int sysctl_userprocess_debug;
149 extern int spin_retry;
150 #endif
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
153 extern int acct_parm[];
154 #endif
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
157 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
158 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
159 #endif
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
162 extern int max_lock_depth;
163 #endif
164 
165 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
166 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
167 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
168 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
169 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
170 #endif
171 
172 static struct ctl_table root_table[];
173 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root;
174 static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header = {
175 	.count = 1,
176 	.ctl_table = root_table,
177 	.ctl_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.default_set.list),
178 	.root = &sysctl_table_root,
179 	.set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
180 };
181 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
182 	.root_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.root_list),
183 	.default_set.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry),
184 };
185 
186 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
187 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
188 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
189 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
190 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
191 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
192 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
193 extern struct ctl_table inotify_table[];
194 #endif
195 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
196 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
197 #endif
198 
199 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
200 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
201 #endif
202 
203 extern int prove_locking;
204 extern int lock_stat;
205 
206 /* The default sysctl tables: */
207 
208 static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
209 	{
210 		.ctl_name	= CTL_KERN,
211 		.procname	= "kernel",
212 		.mode		= 0555,
213 		.child		= kern_table,
214 	},
215 	{
216 		.ctl_name	= CTL_VM,
217 		.procname	= "vm",
218 		.mode		= 0555,
219 		.child		= vm_table,
220 	},
221 	{
222 		.ctl_name	= CTL_FS,
223 		.procname	= "fs",
224 		.mode		= 0555,
225 		.child		= fs_table,
226 	},
227 	{
228 		.ctl_name	= CTL_DEBUG,
229 		.procname	= "debug",
230 		.mode		= 0555,
231 		.child		= debug_table,
232 	},
233 	{
234 		.ctl_name	= CTL_DEV,
235 		.procname	= "dev",
236 		.mode		= 0555,
237 		.child		= dev_table,
238 	},
239 /*
240  * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
241  * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
242  */
243 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
244 };
245 
246 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
247 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
248 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
249 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
250 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
251 #endif
252 
253 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
254 	{
255 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
256 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
257 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
258 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
259 		.mode		= 0644,
260 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
261 	},
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
263 	{
264 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
265 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
266 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
267 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
268 		.mode		= 0644,
269 		.proc_handler	= &sched_nr_latency_handler,
270 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
271 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
272 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
273 	},
274 	{
275 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
276 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
277 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
278 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
279 		.mode		= 0644,
280 		.proc_handler	= &sched_nr_latency_handler,
281 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
282 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
283 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
284 	},
285 	{
286 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
287 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
288 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
289 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
290 		.mode		= 0644,
291 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
292 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
293 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
294 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
295 	},
296 	{
297 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
298 		.procname	= "sched_shares_ratelimit",
299 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit,
300 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
301 		.mode		= 0644,
302 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
303 	},
304 	{
305 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
306 		.procname	= "sched_shares_thresh",
307 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_shares_thresh,
308 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
309 		.mode		= 0644,
310 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
311 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
312 		.extra1		= &zero,
313 	},
314 	{
315 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
316 		.procname	= "sched_features",
317 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_features,
318 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
319 		.mode		= 0644,
320 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
321 	},
322 	{
323 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
324 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost",
325 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
326 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
327 		.mode		= 0644,
328 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
329 	},
330 	{
331 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
332 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
333 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
334 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
335 		.mode		= 0644,
336 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
337 	},
338 	{
339 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
340 		.procname	= "sched_time_avg",
341 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
342 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
343 		.mode		= 0644,
344 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
345 	},
346 	{
347 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
348 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
349 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
350 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
351 		.mode		= 0644,
352 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
353 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
354 		.extra1		= &zero,
355 		.extra2		= &one,
356 	},
357 #endif
358 	{
359 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
360 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
361 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
362 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
363 		.mode		= 0644,
364 		.proc_handler	= &sched_rt_handler,
365 	},
366 	{
367 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
368 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
369 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
370 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
371 		.mode		= 0644,
372 		.proc_handler	= &sched_rt_handler,
373 	},
374 	{
375 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
376 		.procname	= "sched_compat_yield",
377 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_compat_yield,
378 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
379 		.mode		= 0644,
380 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
381 	},
382 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
383 	{
384 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
385 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
386 		.data		= &prove_locking,
387 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
388 		.mode		= 0644,
389 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
390 	},
391 #endif
392 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
393 	{
394 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
395 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
396 		.data		= &lock_stat,
397 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
398 		.mode		= 0644,
399 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
400 	},
401 #endif
402 	{
403 		.ctl_name	= KERN_PANIC,
404 		.procname	= "panic",
405 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
406 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
407 		.mode		= 0644,
408 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
409 	},
410 	{
411 		.ctl_name	= KERN_CORE_USES_PID,
412 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
413 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
414 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
415 		.mode		= 0644,
416 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
417 	},
418 	{
419 		.ctl_name	= KERN_CORE_PATTERN,
420 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
421 		.data		= core_pattern,
422 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
423 		.mode		= 0644,
424 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dostring,
425 		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
426 	},
427 	{
428 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
429 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
430 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
431 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
432 		.mode		= 0644,
433 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
434 	},
435 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
436 	{
437 		.procname	= "tainted",
438 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
439 		.mode		= 0644,
440 		.proc_handler	= &proc_taint,
441 	},
442 #endif
443 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
444 	{
445 		.procname	= "latencytop",
446 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
447 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
448 		.mode		= 0644,
449 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
450 	},
451 #endif
452 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
453 	{
454 		.ctl_name	= KERN_REALROOTDEV,
455 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
456 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
457 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
458 		.mode		= 0644,
459 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
460 	},
461 #endif
462 	{
463 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
464 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
465 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
466 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
467 		.mode		= 0644,
468 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
469 	},
470 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
471 	{
472 		.ctl_name	= KERN_SPARC_REBOOT,
473 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
474 		.data		= reboot_command,
475 		.maxlen		= 256,
476 		.mode		= 0644,
477 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dostring,
478 		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
479 	},
480 	{
481 		.ctl_name	= KERN_SPARC_STOP_A,
482 		.procname	= "stop-a",
483 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
484 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
485 		.mode		= 0644,
486 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
487 	},
488 	{
489 		.ctl_name	= KERN_SPARC_SCONS_PWROFF,
490 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
491 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
492 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
493 		.mode		= 0644,
494 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
495 	},
496 #endif
497 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
498 	{
499 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
500 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
501 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
502 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
503 		.mode		= 0644,
504 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
505 	},
506 #endif
507 #ifdef __hppa__
508 	{
509 		.ctl_name	= KERN_HPPA_PWRSW,
510 		.procname	= "soft-power",
511 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
512 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
513 	 	.mode		= 0644,
514 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
515 	},
516 	{
517 		.ctl_name	= KERN_HPPA_UNALIGNED,
518 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
519 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
520 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
521 		.mode		= 0644,
522 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
523 	},
524 #endif
525 	{
526 		.ctl_name	= KERN_CTLALTDEL,
527 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
528 		.data		= &C_A_D,
529 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
530 		.mode		= 0644,
531 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
532 	},
533 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
534 	{
535 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
536 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
537 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
538 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
539 		.mode		= 0644,
540 		.proc_handler	= &ftrace_enable_sysctl,
541 	},
542 #endif
543 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
544 	{
545 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
546 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
547 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
548 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
549 		.mode		= 0644,
550 		.proc_handler	= &stack_trace_sysctl,
551 	},
552 #endif
553 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
554 	{
555 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
556 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
557 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
558 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
559 		.mode		= 0644,
560 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
561 	},
562 #endif
563 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
564 	{
565 		.ctl_name	= KERN_MODPROBE,
566 		.procname	= "modprobe",
567 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
568 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
569 		.mode		= 0644,
570 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dostring,
571 		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
572 	},
573 	{
574 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
575 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
576 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
577 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
578 		.mode		= 0644,
579 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
580 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
581 		.extra1		= &one,
582 		.extra2		= &one,
583 	},
584 #endif
585 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG) && defined(CONFIG_NET)
586 	{
587 		.ctl_name	= KERN_HOTPLUG,
588 		.procname	= "hotplug",
589 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
590 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
591 		.mode		= 0644,
592 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dostring,
593 		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
594 	},
595 #endif
596 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
597 	{
598 		.ctl_name	= KERN_SG_BIG_BUFF,
599 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
600 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
601 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
602 		.mode		= 0444,
603 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
604 	},
605 #endif
606 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
607 	{
608 		.ctl_name	= KERN_ACCT,
609 		.procname	= "acct",
610 		.data		= &acct_parm,
611 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
612 		.mode		= 0644,
613 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
614 	},
615 #endif
616 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
617 	{
618 		.ctl_name	= KERN_SYSRQ,
619 		.procname	= "sysrq",
620 		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
621 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
622 		.mode		= 0644,
623 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
624 	},
625 #endif
626 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
627 	{
628 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
629 		.data		= NULL,
630 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
631 		.mode		= 0600,
632 		.proc_handler	= &proc_do_cad_pid,
633 	},
634 #endif
635 	{
636 		.ctl_name	= KERN_MAX_THREADS,
637 		.procname	= "threads-max",
638 		.data		= &max_threads,
639 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
640 		.mode		= 0644,
641 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
642 	},
643 	{
644 		.ctl_name	= KERN_RANDOM,
645 		.procname	= "random",
646 		.mode		= 0555,
647 		.child		= random_table,
648 	},
649 	{
650 		.ctl_name	= KERN_OVERFLOWUID,
651 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
652 		.data		= &overflowuid,
653 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
654 		.mode		= 0644,
655 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
656 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
657 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
658 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
659 	},
660 	{
661 		.ctl_name	= KERN_OVERFLOWGID,
662 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
663 		.data		= &overflowgid,
664 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
665 		.mode		= 0644,
666 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
667 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
668 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
669 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
670 	},
671 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
672 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
673 	{
674 		.ctl_name	= KERN_IEEE_EMULATION_WARNINGS,
675 		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
676 		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
677 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
678 		.mode		= 0644,
679 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
680 	},
681 #endif
682 	{
683 		.ctl_name	= KERN_S390_USER_DEBUG_LOGGING,
684 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
685 		.data		= &sysctl_userprocess_debug,
686 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
687 		.mode		= 0644,
688 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
689 	},
690 #endif
691 	{
692 		.ctl_name	= KERN_PIDMAX,
693 		.procname	= "pid_max",
694 		.data		= &pid_max,
695 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
696 		.mode		= 0644,
697 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
698 		.strategy	= sysctl_intvec,
699 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
700 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
701 	},
702 	{
703 		.ctl_name	= KERN_PANIC_ON_OOPS,
704 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
705 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
706 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
707 		.mode		= 0644,
708 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
709 	},
710 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
711 	{
712 		.ctl_name	= KERN_PRINTK,
713 		.procname	= "printk",
714 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
715 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
716 		.mode		= 0644,
717 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
718 	},
719 	{
720 		.ctl_name	= KERN_PRINTK_RATELIMIT,
721 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
722 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
723 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
724 		.mode		= 0644,
725 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
726 		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
727 	},
728 	{
729 		.ctl_name	= KERN_PRINTK_RATELIMIT_BURST,
730 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
731 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
732 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
733 		.mode		= 0644,
734 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
735 	},
736 	{
737 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
738 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
739 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
740 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
741 		.mode		= 0644,
742 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
743 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
744 		.extra1		= &zero,
745 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
746 	},
747 #endif
748 	{
749 		.ctl_name	= KERN_NGROUPS_MAX,
750 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
751 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
752 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
753 		.mode		= 0444,
754 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
755 	},
756 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
757 	{
758 		.ctl_name       = KERN_UNKNOWN_NMI_PANIC,
759 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
760 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
761 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
762 		.mode           = 0644,
763 		.proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
764 	},
765 	{
766 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
767 		.data           = &nmi_watchdog_enabled,
768 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
769 		.mode           = 0644,
770 		.proc_handler   = &proc_nmi_enabled,
771 	},
772 #endif
773 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
774 	{
775 		.ctl_name	= KERN_PANIC_ON_NMI,
776 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
777 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
778 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
779 		.mode		= 0644,
780 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
781 	},
782 	{
783 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
784 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
785 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
786 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
787 		.mode		= 0644,
788 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
789 	},
790 	{
791 		.ctl_name	= KERN_BOOTLOADER_TYPE,
792 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
793 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
794 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
795 		.mode		= 0444,
796 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
797 	},
798 	{
799 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
800 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
801 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
802 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
803 		.mode		= 0444,
804 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
805 	},
806 	{
807 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
808 		.procname	= "kstack_depth_to_print",
809 		.data		= &kstack_depth_to_print,
810 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
811 		.mode		= 0644,
812 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
813 	},
814 	{
815 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
816 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
817 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
818 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
819 		.mode		= 0644,
820 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
821 	},
822 #endif
823 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
824 	{
825 		.ctl_name	= KERN_RANDOMIZE,
826 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
827 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
828 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
829 		.mode		= 0644,
830 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
831 	},
832 #endif
833 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
834 	{
835 		.ctl_name	= KERN_SPIN_RETRY,
836 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
837 		.data		= &spin_retry,
838 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
839 		.mode		= 0644,
840 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
841 	},
842 #endif
843 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
844 	{
845 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
846 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
847 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
848 		.mode		= 0644,
849 		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
850 	},
851 #endif
852 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
853 	{
854 		.ctl_name	= KERN_IA64_UNALIGNED,
855 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
856 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
857 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
858 	 	.mode		= 0644,
859 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
860 	},
861 	{
862 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
863 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
864 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
865 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
866 		.mode		= 0644,
867 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
868 	},
869 #endif
870 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
871 	{
872 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
873 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
874 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
875 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
876 		.mode		= 0644,
877 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
878 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
879 		.extra1		= &zero,
880 		.extra2		= &one,
881 	},
882 	{
883 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
884 		.procname	= "softlockup_thresh",
885 		.data		= &softlockup_thresh,
886 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
887 		.mode		= 0644,
888 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dosoftlockup_thresh,
889 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
890 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
891 		.extra2		= &sixty,
892 	},
893 #endif
894 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
895 	{
896 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
897 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
898 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
899 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
900 		.mode		= 0644,
901 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
902 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
903 		.extra1		= &zero,
904 		.extra2		= &one,
905 	},
906 	{
907 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
908 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
909 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
910 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
911 		.mode		= 0644,
912 		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
913 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
914 	},
915 	{
916 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
917 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
918 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
919 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
920 		.mode		= 0644,
921 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
922 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
923 	},
924 	{
925 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
926 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
927 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
928 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
929 		.mode		= 0644,
930 		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
931 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
932 	},
933 #endif
934 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
935 	{
936 		.ctl_name	= KERN_COMPAT_LOG,
937 		.procname	= "compat-log",
938 		.data		= &compat_log,
939 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
940 	 	.mode		= 0644,
941 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
942 	},
943 #endif
944 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
945 	{
946 		.ctl_name	= KERN_MAX_LOCK_DEPTH,
947 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
948 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
949 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
950 		.mode		= 0644,
951 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
952 	},
953 #endif
954 	{
955 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
956 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
957 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
958 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
959 		.mode		= 0644,
960 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dostring,
961 		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
962 	},
963 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
964 	{
965 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
966 		.procname	= "keys",
967 		.mode		= 0555,
968 		.child		= key_sysctls,
969 	},
970 #endif
971 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
972 	{
973 		.ctl_name       = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
974 		.procname       = "rcutorture_runnable",
975 		.data           = &rcutorture_runnable,
976 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
977 		.mode           = 0644,
978 		.proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
979 	},
980 #endif
981 #ifdef CONFIG_SLOW_WORK
982 	{
983 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
984 		.procname	= "slow-work",
985 		.mode		= 0555,
986 		.child		= slow_work_sysctls,
987 	},
988 #endif
989 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
990 	{
991 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
992 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
993 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
994 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
995 		.mode		= 0644,
996 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
997 	},
998 	{
999 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1000 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
1001 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
1002 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
1003 		.mode		= 0644,
1004 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1005 	},
1006 	{
1007 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1008 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
1009 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
1010 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
1011 		.mode		= 0644,
1012 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1013 	},
1014 #endif
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
1016 	{
1017 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1018 		.procname	= "kmemcheck",
1019 		.data		= &kmemcheck_enabled,
1020 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1021 		.mode		= 0644,
1022 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1023 	},
1024 #endif
1025 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1026 	{
1027 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1028 		.procname	= "blk_iopoll",
1029 		.data		= &blk_iopoll_enabled,
1030 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1031 		.mode		= 0644,
1032 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1033 	},
1034 #endif
1035 /*
1036  * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1037  * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1038  */
1039 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
1040 };
1041 
1042 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
1043 	{
1044 		.ctl_name	= VM_OVERCOMMIT_MEMORY,
1045 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
1046 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
1047 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
1048 		.mode		= 0644,
1049 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1050 	},
1051 	{
1052 		.ctl_name	= VM_PANIC_ON_OOM,
1053 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
1054 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
1055 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
1056 		.mode		= 0644,
1057 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1058 	},
1059 	{
1060 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1061 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
1062 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
1063 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
1064 		.mode		= 0644,
1065 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1066 	},
1067 	{
1068 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1069 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
1070 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1071 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1072 		.mode		= 0644,
1073 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1074 	},
1075 	{
1076 		.ctl_name	= VM_OVERCOMMIT_RATIO,
1077 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
1078 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1079 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1080 		.mode		= 0644,
1081 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1082 	},
1083 	{
1084 		.ctl_name	= VM_PAGE_CLUSTER,
1085 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
1086 		.data		= &page_cluster,
1087 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1088 		.mode		= 0644,
1089 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1090 	},
1091 	{
1092 		.ctl_name	= VM_DIRTY_BACKGROUND,
1093 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
1094 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
1095 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1096 		.mode		= 0644,
1097 		.proc_handler	= &dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1098 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1099 		.extra1		= &zero,
1100 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1101 	},
1102 	{
1103 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1104 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
1105 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
1106 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1107 		.mode		= 0644,
1108 		.proc_handler	= &dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1109 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1110 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
1111 	},
1112 	{
1113 		.ctl_name	= VM_DIRTY_RATIO,
1114 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
1115 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
1116 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1117 		.mode		= 0644,
1118 		.proc_handler	= &dirty_ratio_handler,
1119 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1120 		.extra1		= &zero,
1121 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1122 	},
1123 	{
1124 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1125 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
1126 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
1127 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1128 		.mode		= 0644,
1129 		.proc_handler	= &dirty_bytes_handler,
1130 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1131 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
1132 	},
1133 	{
1134 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1135 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
1136 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1137 		.mode		= 0644,
1138 		.proc_handler	= &dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1139 	},
1140 	{
1141 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1142 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
1143 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1144 		.mode		= 0644,
1145 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1146 	},
1147 	{
1148 		.ctl_name	= VM_NR_PDFLUSH_THREADS,
1149 		.procname	= "nr_pdflush_threads",
1150 		.data		= &nr_pdflush_threads,
1151 		.maxlen		= sizeof nr_pdflush_threads,
1152 		.mode		= 0444 /* read-only*/,
1153 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1154 	},
1155 	{
1156 		.ctl_name	= VM_SWAPPINESS,
1157 		.procname	= "swappiness",
1158 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
1159 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1160 		.mode		= 0644,
1161 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1162 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1163 		.extra1		= &zero,
1164 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1165 	},
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1167 	 {
1168 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
1169 		.data		= NULL,
1170 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1171 		.mode		= 0644,
1172 		.proc_handler	= &hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1173 		.extra1		= (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1174 		.extra2		= (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1175 	 },
1176 	 {
1177 		.ctl_name	= VM_HUGETLB_GROUP,
1178 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
1179 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1180 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
1181 		.mode		= 0644,
1182 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1183 	 },
1184 	 {
1185 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1186 		.procname	= "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
1187 		.data		= &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
1188 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1189 		.mode		= 0644,
1190 		.proc_handler	= &hugetlb_treat_movable_handler,
1191 	},
1192 	{
1193 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1194 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1195 		.data		= NULL,
1196 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1197 		.mode		= 0644,
1198 		.proc_handler	= &hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1199 		.extra1		= (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1200 		.extra2		= (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1201 	},
1202 #endif
1203 	{
1204 		.ctl_name	= VM_LOWMEM_RESERVE_RATIO,
1205 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1206 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1207 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1208 		.mode		= 0644,
1209 		.proc_handler	= &lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1210 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1211 	},
1212 	{
1213 		.ctl_name	= VM_DROP_PAGECACHE,
1214 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
1215 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
1216 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1217 		.mode		= 0644,
1218 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1219 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1220 	},
1221 	{
1222 		.ctl_name	= VM_MIN_FREE_KBYTES,
1223 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
1224 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
1225 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1226 		.mode		= 0644,
1227 		.proc_handler	= &min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1228 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1229 		.extra1		= &zero,
1230 	},
1231 	{
1232 		.ctl_name	= VM_PERCPU_PAGELIST_FRACTION,
1233 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1234 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1235 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1236 		.mode		= 0644,
1237 		.proc_handler	= &percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1238 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1239 		.extra1		= &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
1240 	},
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1242 	{
1243 		.ctl_name	= VM_MAX_MAP_COUNT,
1244 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
1245 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
1246 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1247 		.mode		= 0644,
1248 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec
1249 	},
1250 #else
1251 	{
1252 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1253 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
1254 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1255 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1256 		.mode		= 0644,
1257 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1258 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1259 		.extra1		= &zero,
1260 	},
1261 #endif
1262 	{
1263 		.ctl_name	= VM_LAPTOP_MODE,
1264 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
1265 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
1266 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
1267 		.mode		= 0644,
1268 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1269 		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
1270 	},
1271 	{
1272 		.ctl_name	= VM_BLOCK_DUMP,
1273 		.procname	= "block_dump",
1274 		.data		= &block_dump,
1275 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
1276 		.mode		= 0644,
1277 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1278 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1279 		.extra1		= &zero,
1280 	},
1281 	{
1282 		.ctl_name	= VM_VFS_CACHE_PRESSURE,
1283 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
1284 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1285 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1286 		.mode		= 0644,
1287 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1288 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1289 		.extra1		= &zero,
1290 	},
1291 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1292 	{
1293 		.ctl_name	= VM_LEGACY_VA_LAYOUT,
1294 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
1295 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1296 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1297 		.mode		= 0644,
1298 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1299 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1300 		.extra1		= &zero,
1301 	},
1302 #endif
1303 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1304 	{
1305 		.ctl_name	= VM_ZONE_RECLAIM_MODE,
1306 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
1307 		.data		= &zone_reclaim_mode,
1308 		.maxlen		= sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
1309 		.mode		= 0644,
1310 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1311 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1312 		.extra1		= &zero,
1313 	},
1314 	{
1315 		.ctl_name	= VM_MIN_UNMAPPED,
1316 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
1317 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1318 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1319 		.mode		= 0644,
1320 		.proc_handler	= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1321 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1322 		.extra1		= &zero,
1323 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1324 	},
1325 	{
1326 		.ctl_name	= VM_MIN_SLAB,
1327 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
1328 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1329 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1330 		.mode		= 0644,
1331 		.proc_handler	= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1332 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1333 		.extra1		= &zero,
1334 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1335 	},
1336 #endif
1337 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1338 	{
1339 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1340 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
1341 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
1342 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1343 		.mode		= 0644,
1344 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1345 		.strategy	= &sysctl_jiffies,
1346 	},
1347 #endif
1348 	{
1349 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1350 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
1351 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1352 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1353 		.mode		= 0644,
1354 		.proc_handler	= &mmap_min_addr_handler,
1355 	},
1356 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1357 	{
1358 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1359 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
1360 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
1361 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1362 		.mode		= 0644,
1363 		.proc_handler	= &numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1364 		.strategy	= &sysctl_string,
1365 	},
1366 #endif
1367 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1368    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1369 	{
1370 		.ctl_name	= VM_VDSO_ENABLED,
1371 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
1372 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
1373 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1374 		.mode		= 0644,
1375 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1376 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1377 		.extra1		= &zero,
1378 	},
1379 #endif
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1381 	{
1382 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1383 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1384 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1385 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1386 		.mode		= 0644,
1387 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1388 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1389 		.extra1		= &zero,
1390 		.extra2		= &one,
1391 	},
1392 #endif
1393 	{
1394 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1395 		.procname	= "scan_unevictable_pages",
1396 		.data		= &scan_unevictable_pages,
1397 		.maxlen		= sizeof(scan_unevictable_pages),
1398 		.mode		= 0644,
1399 		.proc_handler	= &scan_unevictable_handler,
1400 	},
1401 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1402 	{
1403 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1404 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
1405 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1406 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1407 		.mode		= 0644,
1408 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1409 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1410 		.extra1		= &zero,
1411 		.extra2		= &one,
1412 	},
1413 	{
1414 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1415 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
1416 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1417 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1418 		.mode		= 0644,
1419 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1420 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1421 		.extra1		= &zero,
1422 		.extra2		= &one,
1423 	},
1424 #endif
1425 
1426 /*
1427  * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1428  * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1429  */
1430 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
1431 };
1432 
1433 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1434 static struct ctl_table binfmt_misc_table[] = {
1435 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
1436 };
1437 #endif
1438 
1439 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1440 	{
1441 		.ctl_name	= FS_NRINODE,
1442 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
1443 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1444 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(int),
1445 		.mode		= 0444,
1446 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1447 	},
1448 	{
1449 		.ctl_name	= FS_STATINODE,
1450 		.procname	= "inode-state",
1451 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1452 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(int),
1453 		.mode		= 0444,
1454 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1455 	},
1456 	{
1457 		.procname	= "file-nr",
1458 		.data		= &files_stat,
1459 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
1460 		.mode		= 0444,
1461 		.proc_handler	= &proc_nr_files,
1462 	},
1463 	{
1464 		.ctl_name	= FS_MAXFILE,
1465 		.procname	= "file-max",
1466 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
1467 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1468 		.mode		= 0644,
1469 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1470 	},
1471 	{
1472 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1473 		.procname	= "nr_open",
1474 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
1475 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1476 		.mode		= 0644,
1477 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1478 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1479 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1480 	},
1481 	{
1482 		.ctl_name	= FS_DENTRY,
1483 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
1484 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
1485 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(int),
1486 		.mode		= 0444,
1487 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1488 	},
1489 	{
1490 		.ctl_name	= FS_OVERFLOWUID,
1491 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1492 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
1493 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1494 		.mode		= 0644,
1495 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1496 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1497 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1498 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1499 	},
1500 	{
1501 		.ctl_name	= FS_OVERFLOWGID,
1502 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1503 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
1504 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1505 		.mode		= 0644,
1506 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1507 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1508 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1509 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1510 	},
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1512 	{
1513 		.ctl_name	= FS_LEASES,
1514 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
1515 		.data		= &leases_enable,
1516 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1517 		.mode		= 0644,
1518 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1519 	},
1520 #endif
1521 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1522 	{
1523 		.ctl_name	= FS_DIR_NOTIFY,
1524 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
1525 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
1526 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1527 		.mode		= 0644,
1528 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1529 	},
1530 #endif
1531 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1532 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1533 	{
1534 		.ctl_name	= FS_LEASE_TIME,
1535 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
1536 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
1537 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1538 		.mode		= 0644,
1539 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec,
1540 	},
1541 #endif
1542 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1543 	{
1544 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
1545 		.data		= &aio_nr,
1546 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
1547 		.mode		= 0444,
1548 		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1549 	},
1550 	{
1551 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
1552 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
1553 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1554 		.mode		= 0644,
1555 		.proc_handler	= &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1556 	},
1557 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1558 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1559 	{
1560 		.ctl_name	= FS_INOTIFY,
1561 		.procname	= "inotify",
1562 		.mode		= 0555,
1563 		.child		= inotify_table,
1564 	},
1565 #endif
1566 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1567 	{
1568 		.procname	= "epoll",
1569 		.mode		= 0555,
1570 		.child		= epoll_table,
1571 	},
1572 #endif
1573 #endif
1574 	{
1575 		.ctl_name	= KERN_SETUID_DUMPABLE,
1576 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
1577 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
1578 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1579 		.mode		= 0644,
1580 		.proc_handler	= &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1581 		.strategy	= &sysctl_intvec,
1582 		.extra1		= &zero,
1583 		.extra2		= &two,
1584 	},
1585 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1586 	{
1587 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1588 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
1589 		.mode		= 0555,
1590 		.child		= binfmt_misc_table,
1591 	},
1592 #endif
1593 /*
1594  * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1595  * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1596  */
1597 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
1598 };
1599 
1600 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1601 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC)
1602 	{
1603 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
1604 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
1605 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1606 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1607 		.mode		= 0644,
1608 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
1609 	},
1610 #endif
1611 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
1612 };
1613 
1614 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1615 	{ .ctl_name = 0 }
1616 };
1617 
1618 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
1619 
1620 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1621 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1622 {
1623 	if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1624 		return 0;
1625 	p->used++;
1626 	return 1;
1627 }
1628 
1629 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1630 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1631 {
1632 	if (!--p->used)
1633 		if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1634 			complete(p->unregistering);
1635 }
1636 
1637 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
1638 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1639 {
1640 	/*
1641 	 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
1642 	 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
1643 	 */
1644 	if (unlikely(p->used)) {
1645 		struct completion wait;
1646 		init_completion(&wait);
1647 		p->unregistering = &wait;
1648 		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1649 		wait_for_completion(&wait);
1650 		spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1651 	} else {
1652 		/* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
1653 		p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1654 	}
1655 	/*
1656 	 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
1657 	 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
1658 	 */
1659 	list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry);
1660 }
1661 
1662 void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1663 {
1664 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1665 	head->count++;
1666 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1667 }
1668 
1669 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1670 {
1671 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1672 	if (!--head->count)
1673 		kfree(head);
1674 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1675 }
1676 
1677 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1678 {
1679 	if (!head)
1680 		BUG();
1681 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1682 	if (!use_table(head))
1683 		head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1684 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1685 	return head;
1686 }
1687 
1688 void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1689 {
1690 	if (!head)
1691 		return;
1692 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1693 	unuse_table(head);
1694 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static struct ctl_table_set *
1698 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1699 {
1700 	struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
1701 	if (root->lookup)
1702 		set = root->lookup(root, namespaces);
1703 	return set;
1704 }
1705 
1706 static struct list_head *
1707 lookup_header_list(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1708 {
1709 	struct ctl_table_set *set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1710 	return &set->list;
1711 }
1712 
1713 struct ctl_table_header *__sysctl_head_next(struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1714 					    struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1715 {
1716 	struct ctl_table_root *root;
1717 	struct list_head *header_list;
1718 	struct ctl_table_header *head;
1719 	struct list_head *tmp;
1720 
1721 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1722 	if (prev) {
1723 		head = prev;
1724 		tmp = &prev->ctl_entry;
1725 		unuse_table(prev);
1726 		goto next;
1727 	}
1728 	tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry;
1729 	for (;;) {
1730 		head = list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry);
1731 
1732 		if (!use_table(head))
1733 			goto next;
1734 		spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1735 		return head;
1736 	next:
1737 		root = head->root;
1738 		tmp = tmp->next;
1739 		header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1740 		if (tmp != header_list)
1741 			continue;
1742 
1743 		do {
1744 			root = list_entry(root->root_list.next,
1745 					struct ctl_table_root, root_list);
1746 			if (root == &sysctl_table_root)
1747 				goto out;
1748 			header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1749 		} while (list_empty(header_list));
1750 		tmp = header_list->next;
1751 	}
1752 out:
1753 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1754 	return NULL;
1755 }
1756 
1757 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_next(struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1758 {
1759 	return __sysctl_head_next(current->nsproxy, prev);
1760 }
1761 
1762 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root)
1763 {
1764 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1765 	list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &sysctl_table_root.root_list);
1766 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1767 }
1768 
1769 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1770 /* Perform the actual read/write of a sysctl table entry. */
1771 static int do_sysctl_strategy(struct ctl_table_root *root,
1772 			struct ctl_table *table,
1773 			void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
1774 			void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
1775 {
1776 	int op = 0, rc;
1777 
1778 	if (oldval)
1779 		op |= MAY_READ;
1780 	if (newval)
1781 		op |= MAY_WRITE;
1782 	if (sysctl_perm(root, table, op))
1783 		return -EPERM;
1784 
1785 	if (table->strategy) {
1786 		rc = table->strategy(table, oldval, oldlenp, newval, newlen);
1787 		if (rc < 0)
1788 			return rc;
1789 		if (rc > 0)
1790 			return 0;
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	/* If there is no strategy routine, or if the strategy returns
1794 	 * zero, proceed with automatic r/w */
1795 	if (table->data && table->maxlen) {
1796 		rc = sysctl_data(table, oldval, oldlenp, newval, newlen);
1797 		if (rc < 0)
1798 			return rc;
1799 	}
1800 	return 0;
1801 }
1802 
1803 static int parse_table(int __user *name, int nlen,
1804 		       void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
1805 		       void __user *newval, size_t newlen,
1806 		       struct ctl_table_root *root,
1807 		       struct ctl_table *table)
1808 {
1809 	int n;
1810 repeat:
1811 	if (!nlen)
1812 		return -ENOTDIR;
1813 	if (get_user(n, name))
1814 		return -EFAULT;
1815 	for ( ; table->ctl_name || table->procname; table++) {
1816 		if (!table->ctl_name)
1817 			continue;
1818 		if (n == table->ctl_name) {
1819 			int error;
1820 			if (table->child) {
1821 				if (sysctl_perm(root, table, MAY_EXEC))
1822 					return -EPERM;
1823 				name++;
1824 				nlen--;
1825 				table = table->child;
1826 				goto repeat;
1827 			}
1828 			error = do_sysctl_strategy(root, table,
1829 						   oldval, oldlenp,
1830 						   newval, newlen);
1831 			return error;
1832 		}
1833 	}
1834 	return -ENOTDIR;
1835 }
1836 
1837 int do_sysctl(int __user *name, int nlen, void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
1838 	       void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
1839 {
1840 	struct ctl_table_header *head;
1841 	int error = -ENOTDIR;
1842 
1843 	if (nlen <= 0 || nlen >= CTL_MAXNAME)
1844 		return -ENOTDIR;
1845 	if (oldval) {
1846 		int old_len;
1847 		if (!oldlenp || get_user(old_len, oldlenp))
1848 			return -EFAULT;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	for (head = sysctl_head_next(NULL); head;
1852 			head = sysctl_head_next(head)) {
1853 		error = parse_table(name, nlen, oldval, oldlenp,
1854 					newval, newlen,
1855 					head->root, head->ctl_table);
1856 		if (error != -ENOTDIR) {
1857 			sysctl_head_finish(head);
1858 			break;
1859 		}
1860 	}
1861 	return error;
1862 }
1863 
1864 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysctl, struct __sysctl_args __user *, args)
1865 {
1866 	struct __sysctl_args tmp;
1867 	int error;
1868 
1869 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, args, sizeof(tmp)))
1870 		return -EFAULT;
1871 
1872 	error = deprecated_sysctl_warning(&tmp);
1873 	if (error)
1874 		goto out;
1875 
1876 	lock_kernel();
1877 	error = do_sysctl(tmp.name, tmp.nlen, tmp.oldval, tmp.oldlenp,
1878 			  tmp.newval, tmp.newlen);
1879 	unlock_kernel();
1880 out:
1881 	return error;
1882 }
1883 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL */
1884 
1885 /*
1886  * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
1887  * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
1888  */
1889 
1890 static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
1891 {
1892 	if (!current_euid())
1893 		mode >>= 6;
1894 	else if (in_egroup_p(0))
1895 		mode >>= 3;
1896 	if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
1897 		return 0;
1898 	return -EACCES;
1899 }
1900 
1901 int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
1902 {
1903 	int error;
1904 	int mode;
1905 
1906 	error = security_sysctl(table, op & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC));
1907 	if (error)
1908 		return error;
1909 
1910 	if (root->permissions)
1911 		mode = root->permissions(root, current->nsproxy, table);
1912 	else
1913 		mode = table->mode;
1914 
1915 	return test_perm(mode, op);
1916 }
1917 
1918 static void sysctl_set_parent(struct ctl_table *parent, struct ctl_table *table)
1919 {
1920 	for (; table->ctl_name || table->procname; table++) {
1921 		table->parent = parent;
1922 		if (table->child)
1923 			sysctl_set_parent(table, table->child);
1924 	}
1925 }
1926 
1927 static __init int sysctl_init(void)
1928 {
1929 	sysctl_set_parent(NULL, root_table);
1930 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1931 	{
1932 		int err;
1933 		err = sysctl_check_table(current->nsproxy, root_table);
1934 	}
1935 #endif
1936 	return 0;
1937 }
1938 
1939 core_initcall(sysctl_init);
1940 
1941 static struct ctl_table *is_branch_in(struct ctl_table *branch,
1942 				      struct ctl_table *table)
1943 {
1944 	struct ctl_table *p;
1945 	const char *s = branch->procname;
1946 
1947 	/* branch should have named subdirectory as its first element */
1948 	if (!s || !branch->child)
1949 		return NULL;
1950 
1951 	/* ... and nothing else */
1952 	if (branch[1].procname || branch[1].ctl_name)
1953 		return NULL;
1954 
1955 	/* table should contain subdirectory with the same name */
1956 	for (p = table; p->procname || p->ctl_name; p++) {
1957 		if (!p->child)
1958 			continue;
1959 		if (p->procname && strcmp(p->procname, s) == 0)
1960 			return p;
1961 	}
1962 	return NULL;
1963 }
1964 
1965 /* see if attaching q to p would be an improvement */
1966 static void try_attach(struct ctl_table_header *p, struct ctl_table_header *q)
1967 {
1968 	struct ctl_table *to = p->ctl_table, *by = q->ctl_table;
1969 	struct ctl_table *next;
1970 	int is_better = 0;
1971 	int not_in_parent = !p->attached_by;
1972 
1973 	while ((next = is_branch_in(by, to)) != NULL) {
1974 		if (by == q->attached_by)
1975 			is_better = 1;
1976 		if (to == p->attached_by)
1977 			not_in_parent = 1;
1978 		by = by->child;
1979 		to = next->child;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	if (is_better && not_in_parent) {
1983 		q->attached_by = by;
1984 		q->attached_to = to;
1985 		q->parent = p;
1986 	}
1987 }
1988 
1989 /**
1990  * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl hierarchy
1991  * @root: List of sysctl headers to register on
1992  * @namespaces: Data to compute which lists of sysctl entries are visible
1993  * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1994  * @table: the top-level table structure
1995  *
1996  * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1997  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1998  *
1999  * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
2000  *
2001  * ctl_name - This is the numeric sysctl value used by sysctl(2). The number
2002  *            must be unique within that level of sysctl
2003  *
2004  * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
2005  *            enter a sysctl file
2006  *
2007  * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
2008  *
2009  * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
2010  *
2011  * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2)
2012  *
2013  * child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or
2014  *         %NULL.
2015  *
2016  * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
2017  *
2018  * strategy - the strategy routine (described below)
2019  *
2020  * de - for internal use by the sysctl routines
2021  *
2022  * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
2023  *
2024  * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
2025  * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
2026  *
2027  * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
2028  * the sysctl table.  The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
2029  * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
2030  * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
2031  *
2032  * More sophisticated management can be enabled by the provision of a
2033  * strategy routine with the table entry.  This will be called before
2034  * any automatic read or write of the data is performed.
2035  *
2036  * The strategy routine may return
2037  *
2038  * < 0 - Error occurred (error is passed to user process)
2039  *
2040  * 0   - OK - proceed with automatic read or write.
2041  *
2042  * > 0 - OK - read or write has been done by the strategy routine, so
2043  *       return immediately.
2044  *
2045  * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
2046  * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
2047  * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
2048  * cover common cases -
2049  *
2050  * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
2051  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
2052  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
2053  *
2054  * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
2055  * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
2056  *
2057  * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
2058  * to the table header on success.
2059  */
2060 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
2061 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
2062 	struct nsproxy *namespaces,
2063 	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
2064 {
2065 	struct ctl_table_header *header;
2066 	struct ctl_table *new, **prevp;
2067 	unsigned int n, npath;
2068 	struct ctl_table_set *set;
2069 
2070 	/* Count the path components */
2071 	for (npath = 0; path[npath].ctl_name || path[npath].procname; ++npath)
2072 		;
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * For each path component, allocate a 2-element ctl_table array.
2076 	 * The first array element will be filled with the sysctl entry
2077 	 * for this, the second will be the sentinel (ctl_name == 0).
2078 	 *
2079 	 * We allocate everything in one go so that we don't have to
2080 	 * worry about freeing additional memory in unregister_sysctl_table.
2081 	 */
2082 	header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
2083 			 (2 * npath * sizeof(struct ctl_table)), GFP_KERNEL);
2084 	if (!header)
2085 		return NULL;
2086 
2087 	new = (struct ctl_table *) (header + 1);
2088 
2089 	/* Now connect the dots */
2090 	prevp = &header->ctl_table;
2091 	for (n = 0; n < npath; ++n, ++path) {
2092 		/* Copy the procname */
2093 		new->procname = path->procname;
2094 		new->ctl_name = path->ctl_name;
2095 		new->mode     = 0555;
2096 
2097 		*prevp = new;
2098 		prevp = &new->child;
2099 
2100 		new += 2;
2101 	}
2102 	*prevp = table;
2103 	header->ctl_table_arg = table;
2104 
2105 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&header->ctl_entry);
2106 	header->used = 0;
2107 	header->unregistering = NULL;
2108 	header->root = root;
2109 	sysctl_set_parent(NULL, header->ctl_table);
2110 	header->count = 1;
2111 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
2112 	if (sysctl_check_table(namespaces, header->ctl_table)) {
2113 		kfree(header);
2114 		return NULL;
2115 	}
2116 #endif
2117 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
2118 	header->set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
2119 	header->attached_by = header->ctl_table;
2120 	header->attached_to = root_table;
2121 	header->parent = &root_table_header;
2122 	for (set = header->set; set; set = set->parent) {
2123 		struct ctl_table_header *p;
2124 		list_for_each_entry(p, &set->list, ctl_entry) {
2125 			if (p->unregistering)
2126 				continue;
2127 			try_attach(p, header);
2128 		}
2129 	}
2130 	header->parent->count++;
2131 	list_add_tail(&header->ctl_entry, &header->set->list);
2132 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
2133 
2134 	return header;
2135 }
2136 
2137 /**
2138  * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
2139  * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
2140  * @table: the top-level table structure
2141  *
2142  * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
2143  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
2144  *
2145  * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
2146  */
2147 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
2148 						struct ctl_table *table)
2149 {
2150 	return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root, current->nsproxy,
2151 					path, table);
2152 }
2153 
2154 /**
2155  * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
2156  * @table: the top-level table structure
2157  *
2158  * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
2159  * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
2160  *
2161  * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
2162  */
2163 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
2164 {
2165 	static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
2166 
2167 	return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
2168 }
2169 
2170 /**
2171  * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
2172  * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
2173  *
2174  * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
2175  * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
2176  */
2177 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
2178 {
2179 	might_sleep();
2180 
2181 	if (header == NULL)
2182 		return;
2183 
2184 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
2185 	start_unregistering(header);
2186 	if (!--header->parent->count) {
2187 		WARN_ON(1);
2188 		kfree(header->parent);
2189 	}
2190 	if (!--header->count)
2191 		kfree(header);
2192 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
2193 }
2194 
2195 int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
2196 {
2197 	struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
2198 	int res;
2199 	spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
2200 	if (p->unregistering)
2201 		res = 0;
2202 	else if (!set->is_seen)
2203 		res = 1;
2204 	else
2205 		res = set->is_seen(set);
2206 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
2207 	return res;
2208 }
2209 
2210 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
2211 	struct ctl_table_set *parent,
2212 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
2213 {
2214 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
2215 	p->parent = parent ? parent : &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
2216 	p->is_seen = is_seen;
2217 }
2218 
2219 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2220 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
2221 {
2222 	return NULL;
2223 }
2224 
2225 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
2226 						    struct ctl_table *table)
2227 {
2228 	return NULL;
2229 }
2230 
2231 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
2232 {
2233 }
2234 
2235 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
2236 	struct ctl_table_set *parent,
2237 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
2238 {
2239 }
2240 
2241 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
2242 {
2243 }
2244 
2245 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2246 
2247 /*
2248  * /proc/sys support
2249  */
2250 
2251 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2252 
2253 static int _proc_do_string(void* data, int maxlen, int write,
2254 			   void __user *buffer,
2255 			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2256 {
2257 	size_t len;
2258 	char __user *p;
2259 	char c;
2260 
2261 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
2262 		*lenp = 0;
2263 		return 0;
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	if (write) {
2267 		len = 0;
2268 		p = buffer;
2269 		while (len < *lenp) {
2270 			if (get_user(c, p++))
2271 				return -EFAULT;
2272 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
2273 				break;
2274 			len++;
2275 		}
2276 		if (len >= maxlen)
2277 			len = maxlen-1;
2278 		if(copy_from_user(data, buffer, len))
2279 			return -EFAULT;
2280 		((char *) data)[len] = 0;
2281 		*ppos += *lenp;
2282 	} else {
2283 		len = strlen(data);
2284 		if (len > maxlen)
2285 			len = maxlen;
2286 
2287 		if (*ppos > len) {
2288 			*lenp = 0;
2289 			return 0;
2290 		}
2291 
2292 		data += *ppos;
2293 		len  -= *ppos;
2294 
2295 		if (len > *lenp)
2296 			len = *lenp;
2297 		if (len)
2298 			if(copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
2299 				return -EFAULT;
2300 		if (len < *lenp) {
2301 			if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
2302 				return -EFAULT;
2303 			len++;
2304 		}
2305 		*lenp = len;
2306 		*ppos += len;
2307 	}
2308 	return 0;
2309 }
2310 
2311 /**
2312  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2313  * @table: the sysctl table
2314  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2315  * @buffer: the user buffer
2316  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2317  * @ppos: file position
2318  *
2319  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2320  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2321  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2322  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2323  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2324  * not large enough.
2325  *
2326  * Returns 0 on success.
2327  */
2328 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2329 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2330 {
2331 	return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write,
2332 			       buffer, lenp, ppos);
2333 }
2334 
2335 
2336 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2337 				 int *valp,
2338 				 int write, void *data)
2339 {
2340 	if (write) {
2341 		*valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2342 	} else {
2343 		int val = *valp;
2344 		if (val < 0) {
2345 			*negp = -1;
2346 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2347 		} else {
2348 			*negp = 0;
2349 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2350 		}
2351 	}
2352 	return 0;
2353 }
2354 
2355 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2356 		  int write, void __user *buffer,
2357 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2358 		  int (*conv)(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2359 			      int write, void *data),
2360 		  void *data)
2361 {
2362 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
2363 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, neg;
2364 	unsigned long lval;
2365 	size_t left, len;
2366 
2367 	char buf[TMPBUFLEN], *p;
2368 	char __user *s = buffer;
2369 
2370 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp ||
2371 	    (*ppos && !write)) {
2372 		*lenp = 0;
2373 		return 0;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
2377 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2378 	left = *lenp;
2379 
2380 	if (!conv)
2381 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2382 
2383 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2384 		if (write) {
2385 			while (left) {
2386 				char c;
2387 				if (get_user(c, s))
2388 					return -EFAULT;
2389 				if (!isspace(c))
2390 					break;
2391 				left--;
2392 				s++;
2393 			}
2394 			if (!left)
2395 				break;
2396 			neg = 0;
2397 			len = left;
2398 			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
2399 				len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
2400 			if (copy_from_user(buf, s, len))
2401 				return -EFAULT;
2402 			buf[len] = 0;
2403 			p = buf;
2404 			if (*p == '-' && left > 1) {
2405 				neg = 1;
2406 				p++;
2407 			}
2408 			if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
2409 				break;
2410 
2411 			lval = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2412 
2413 			len = p-buf;
2414 			if ((len < left) && *p && !isspace(*p))
2415 				break;
2416 			s += len;
2417 			left -= len;
2418 
2419 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data))
2420 				break;
2421 		} else {
2422 			p = buf;
2423 			if (!first)
2424 				*p++ = '\t';
2425 
2426 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data))
2427 				break;
2428 
2429 			sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", lval);
2430 			len = strlen(buf);
2431 			if (len > left)
2432 				len = left;
2433 			if(copy_to_user(s, buf, len))
2434 				return -EFAULT;
2435 			left -= len;
2436 			s += len;
2437 		}
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	if (!write && !first && left) {
2441 		if(put_user('\n', s))
2442 			return -EFAULT;
2443 		left--, s++;
2444 	}
2445 	if (write) {
2446 		while (left) {
2447 			char c;
2448 			if (get_user(c, s++))
2449 				return -EFAULT;
2450 			if (!isspace(c))
2451 				break;
2452 			left--;
2453 		}
2454 	}
2455 	if (write && first)
2456 		return -EINVAL;
2457 	*lenp -= left;
2458 	*ppos += *lenp;
2459 	return 0;
2460 #undef TMPBUFLEN
2461 }
2462 
2463 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2464 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2465 		  int (*conv)(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2466 			      int write, void *data),
2467 		  void *data)
2468 {
2469 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2470 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2471 }
2472 
2473 /**
2474  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2475  * @table: the sysctl table
2476  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2477  * @buffer: the user buffer
2478  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2479  * @ppos: file position
2480  *
2481  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2482  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2483  *
2484  * Returns 0 on success.
2485  */
2486 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2487 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2488 {
2489     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2490 		    	    NULL,NULL);
2491 }
2492 
2493 /*
2494  * Taint values can only be increased
2495  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2496  */
2497 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2498 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2499 {
2500 	struct ctl_table t;
2501 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2502 	int err;
2503 
2504 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2505 		return -EPERM;
2506 
2507 	t = *table;
2508 	t.data = &tmptaint;
2509 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2510 	if (err < 0)
2511 		return err;
2512 
2513 	if (write) {
2514 		/*
2515 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2516 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2517 		 */
2518 		int i;
2519 		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2520 			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2521 				add_taint(i);
2522 		}
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	return err;
2526 }
2527 
2528 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2529 	int *min;
2530 	int *max;
2531 };
2532 
2533 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2534 					int *valp,
2535 					int write, void *data)
2536 {
2537 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2538 	if (write) {
2539 		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2540 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2541 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2542 			return -EINVAL;
2543 		*valp = val;
2544 	} else {
2545 		int val = *valp;
2546 		if (val < 0) {
2547 			*negp = -1;
2548 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2549 		} else {
2550 			*negp = 0;
2551 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2552 		}
2553 	}
2554 	return 0;
2555 }
2556 
2557 /**
2558  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2559  * @table: the sysctl table
2560  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2561  * @buffer: the user buffer
2562  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2563  * @ppos: file position
2564  *
2565  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2566  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2567  *
2568  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2569  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2570  *
2571  * Returns 0 on success.
2572  */
2573 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2574 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2575 {
2576 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2577 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
2578 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
2579 	};
2580 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2581 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2582 }
2583 
2584 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2585 				     void __user *buffer,
2586 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2587 				     unsigned long convmul,
2588 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2589 {
2590 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
2591 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max, val;
2592 	int vleft, first=1, neg;
2593 	size_t len, left;
2594 	char buf[TMPBUFLEN], *p;
2595 	char __user *s = buffer;
2596 
2597 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp ||
2598 	    (*ppos && !write)) {
2599 		*lenp = 0;
2600 		return 0;
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
2604 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2605 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2606 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2607 	left = *lenp;
2608 
2609 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, min++, max++, first=0) {
2610 		if (write) {
2611 			while (left) {
2612 				char c;
2613 				if (get_user(c, s))
2614 					return -EFAULT;
2615 				if (!isspace(c))
2616 					break;
2617 				left--;
2618 				s++;
2619 			}
2620 			if (!left)
2621 				break;
2622 			neg = 0;
2623 			len = left;
2624 			if (len > TMPBUFLEN-1)
2625 				len = TMPBUFLEN-1;
2626 			if (copy_from_user(buf, s, len))
2627 				return -EFAULT;
2628 			buf[len] = 0;
2629 			p = buf;
2630 			if (*p == '-' && left > 1) {
2631 				neg = 1;
2632 				p++;
2633 			}
2634 			if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
2635 				break;
2636 			val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0) * convmul / convdiv ;
2637 			len = p-buf;
2638 			if ((len < left) && *p && !isspace(*p))
2639 				break;
2640 			if (neg)
2641 				val = -val;
2642 			s += len;
2643 			left -= len;
2644 
2645 			if(neg)
2646 				continue;
2647 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2648 				continue;
2649 			*i = val;
2650 		} else {
2651 			p = buf;
2652 			if (!first)
2653 				*p++ = '\t';
2654 			sprintf(p, "%lu", convdiv * (*i) / convmul);
2655 			len = strlen(buf);
2656 			if (len > left)
2657 				len = left;
2658 			if(copy_to_user(s, buf, len))
2659 				return -EFAULT;
2660 			left -= len;
2661 			s += len;
2662 		}
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	if (!write && !first && left) {
2666 		if(put_user('\n', s))
2667 			return -EFAULT;
2668 		left--, s++;
2669 	}
2670 	if (write) {
2671 		while (left) {
2672 			char c;
2673 			if (get_user(c, s++))
2674 				return -EFAULT;
2675 			if (!isspace(c))
2676 				break;
2677 			left--;
2678 		}
2679 	}
2680 	if (write && first)
2681 		return -EINVAL;
2682 	*lenp -= left;
2683 	*ppos += *lenp;
2684 	return 0;
2685 #undef TMPBUFLEN
2686 }
2687 
2688 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2689 				     void __user *buffer,
2690 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2691 				     unsigned long convmul,
2692 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2693 {
2694 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2695 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2696 }
2697 
2698 /**
2699  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2700  * @table: the sysctl table
2701  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2702  * @buffer: the user buffer
2703  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2704  * @ppos: file position
2705  *
2706  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2707  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2708  *
2709  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2710  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2711  *
2712  * Returns 0 on success.
2713  */
2714 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2715 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2716 {
2717     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2718 }
2719 
2720 /**
2721  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2722  * @table: the sysctl table
2723  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2724  * @buffer: the user buffer
2725  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2726  * @ppos: file position
2727  *
2728  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2729  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2730  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2731  *
2732  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2733  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2734  *
2735  * Returns 0 on success.
2736  */
2737 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2738 				      void __user *buffer,
2739 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2740 {
2741     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2742 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2743 }
2744 
2745 
2746 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2747 					 int *valp,
2748 					 int write, void *data)
2749 {
2750 	if (write) {
2751 		if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
2752 			return 1;
2753 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2754 	} else {
2755 		int val = *valp;
2756 		unsigned long lval;
2757 		if (val < 0) {
2758 			*negp = -1;
2759 			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2760 		} else {
2761 			*negp = 0;
2762 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2763 		}
2764 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
2765 	}
2766 	return 0;
2767 }
2768 
2769 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2770 						int *valp,
2771 						int write, void *data)
2772 {
2773 	if (write) {
2774 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2775 			return 1;
2776 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2777 	} else {
2778 		int val = *valp;
2779 		unsigned long lval;
2780 		if (val < 0) {
2781 			*negp = -1;
2782 			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2783 		} else {
2784 			*negp = 0;
2785 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2786 		}
2787 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2788 	}
2789 	return 0;
2790 }
2791 
2792 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2793 					    int *valp,
2794 					    int write, void *data)
2795 {
2796 	if (write) {
2797 		*valp = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2798 	} else {
2799 		int val = *valp;
2800 		unsigned long lval;
2801 		if (val < 0) {
2802 			*negp = -1;
2803 			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2804 		} else {
2805 			*negp = 0;
2806 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2807 		}
2808 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2809 	}
2810 	return 0;
2811 }
2812 
2813 /**
2814  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2815  * @table: the sysctl table
2816  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2817  * @buffer: the user buffer
2818  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2819  * @ppos: file position
2820  *
2821  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2822  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2823  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2824  * jiffies.
2825  *
2826  * Returns 0 on success.
2827  */
2828 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2829 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2830 {
2831     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2832 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2833 }
2834 
2835 /**
2836  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2837  * @table: the sysctl table
2838  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2839  * @buffer: the user buffer
2840  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2841  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2842  *
2843  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2844  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2845  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2846  * are converted into jiffies.
2847  *
2848  * Returns 0 on success.
2849  */
2850 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2851 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2852 {
2853     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2854 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2855 }
2856 
2857 /**
2858  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2859  * @table: the sysctl table
2860  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2861  * @buffer: the user buffer
2862  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2863  * @ppos: file position
2864  * @ppos: the current position in the file
2865  *
2866  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2867  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2868  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2869  * are converted into jiffies.
2870  *
2871  * Returns 0 on success.
2872  */
2873 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2874 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2875 {
2876 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2877 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2878 }
2879 
2880 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2881 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2882 {
2883 	struct pid *new_pid;
2884 	pid_t tmp;
2885 	int r;
2886 
2887 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2888 
2889 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2890 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2891 	if (r || !write)
2892 		return r;
2893 
2894 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2895 	if (!new_pid)
2896 		return -ESRCH;
2897 
2898 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2899 	return 0;
2900 }
2901 
2902 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2903 
2904 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2905 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2906 {
2907 	return -ENOSYS;
2908 }
2909 
2910 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2911 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2912 {
2913 	return -ENOSYS;
2914 }
2915 
2916 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2917 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2918 {
2919 	return -ENOSYS;
2920 }
2921 
2922 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2923 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2924 {
2925 	return -ENOSYS;
2926 }
2927 
2928 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2929 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2930 {
2931 	return -ENOSYS;
2932 }
2933 
2934 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2935 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2936 {
2937 	return -ENOSYS;
2938 }
2939 
2940 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2941 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2942 {
2943 	return -ENOSYS;
2944 }
2945 
2946 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2947 				      void __user *buffer,
2948 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2949 {
2950     return -ENOSYS;
2951 }
2952 
2953 
2954 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2955 
2956 
2957 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
2958 /*
2959  * General sysctl support routines
2960  */
2961 
2962 /* The generic sysctl data routine (used if no strategy routine supplied) */
2963 int sysctl_data(struct ctl_table *table,
2964 		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
2965 		void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
2966 {
2967 	size_t len;
2968 
2969 	/* Get out of I don't have a variable */
2970 	if (!table->data || !table->maxlen)
2971 		return -ENOTDIR;
2972 
2973 	if (oldval && oldlenp) {
2974 		if (get_user(len, oldlenp))
2975 			return -EFAULT;
2976 		if (len) {
2977 			if (len > table->maxlen)
2978 				len = table->maxlen;
2979 			if (copy_to_user(oldval, table->data, len))
2980 				return -EFAULT;
2981 			if (put_user(len, oldlenp))
2982 				return -EFAULT;
2983 		}
2984 	}
2985 
2986 	if (newval && newlen) {
2987 		if (newlen > table->maxlen)
2988 			newlen = table->maxlen;
2989 
2990 		if (copy_from_user(table->data, newval, newlen))
2991 			return -EFAULT;
2992 	}
2993 	return 1;
2994 }
2995 
2996 /* The generic string strategy routine: */
2997 int sysctl_string(struct ctl_table *table,
2998 		  void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
2999 		  void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
3000 {
3001 	if (!table->data || !table->maxlen)
3002 		return -ENOTDIR;
3003 
3004 	if (oldval && oldlenp) {
3005 		size_t bufsize;
3006 		if (get_user(bufsize, oldlenp))
3007 			return -EFAULT;
3008 		if (bufsize) {
3009 			size_t len = strlen(table->data), copied;
3010 
3011 			/* This shouldn't trigger for a well-formed sysctl */
3012 			if (len > table->maxlen)
3013 				len = table->maxlen;
3014 
3015 			/* Copy up to a max of bufsize-1 bytes of the string */
3016 			copied = (len >= bufsize) ? bufsize - 1 : len;
3017 
3018 			if (copy_to_user(oldval, table->data, copied) ||
3019 			    put_user(0, (char __user *)(oldval + copied)))
3020 				return -EFAULT;
3021 			if (put_user(len, oldlenp))
3022 				return -EFAULT;
3023 		}
3024 	}
3025 	if (newval && newlen) {
3026 		size_t len = newlen;
3027 		if (len > table->maxlen)
3028 			len = table->maxlen;
3029 		if(copy_from_user(table->data, newval, len))
3030 			return -EFAULT;
3031 		if (len == table->maxlen)
3032 			len--;
3033 		((char *) table->data)[len] = 0;
3034 	}
3035 	return 1;
3036 }
3037 
3038 /*
3039  * This function makes sure that all of the integers in the vector
3040  * are between the minimum and maximum values given in the arrays
3041  * table->extra1 and table->extra2, respectively.
3042  */
3043 int sysctl_intvec(struct ctl_table *table,
3044 		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
3045 		void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
3046 {
3047 
3048 	if (newval && newlen) {
3049 		int __user *vec = (int __user *) newval;
3050 		int *min = (int *) table->extra1;
3051 		int *max = (int *) table->extra2;
3052 		size_t length;
3053 		int i;
3054 
3055 		if (newlen % sizeof(int) != 0)
3056 			return -EINVAL;
3057 
3058 		if (!table->extra1 && !table->extra2)
3059 			return 0;
3060 
3061 		if (newlen > table->maxlen)
3062 			newlen = table->maxlen;
3063 		length = newlen / sizeof(int);
3064 
3065 		for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3066 			int value;
3067 			if (get_user(value, vec + i))
3068 				return -EFAULT;
3069 			if (min && value < min[i])
3070 				return -EINVAL;
3071 			if (max && value > max[i])
3072 				return -EINVAL;
3073 		}
3074 	}
3075 	return 0;
3076 }
3077 
3078 /* Strategy function to convert jiffies to seconds */
3079 int sysctl_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table,
3080 		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
3081 		void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
3082 {
3083 	if (oldval && oldlenp) {
3084 		size_t olen;
3085 
3086 		if (get_user(olen, oldlenp))
3087 			return -EFAULT;
3088 		if (olen) {
3089 			int val;
3090 
3091 			if (olen < sizeof(int))
3092 				return -EINVAL;
3093 
3094 			val = *(int *)(table->data) / HZ;
3095 			if (put_user(val, (int __user *)oldval))
3096 				return -EFAULT;
3097 			if (put_user(sizeof(int), oldlenp))
3098 				return -EFAULT;
3099 		}
3100 	}
3101 	if (newval && newlen) {
3102 		int new;
3103 		if (newlen != sizeof(int))
3104 			return -EINVAL;
3105 		if (get_user(new, (int __user *)newval))
3106 			return -EFAULT;
3107 		*(int *)(table->data) = new*HZ;
3108 	}
3109 	return 1;
3110 }
3111 
3112 /* Strategy function to convert jiffies to seconds */
3113 int sysctl_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table,
3114 		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
3115 		void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
3116 {
3117 	if (oldval && oldlenp) {
3118 		size_t olen;
3119 
3120 		if (get_user(olen, oldlenp))
3121 			return -EFAULT;
3122 		if (olen) {
3123 			int val;
3124 
3125 			if (olen < sizeof(int))
3126 				return -EINVAL;
3127 
3128 			val = jiffies_to_msecs(*(int *)(table->data));
3129 			if (put_user(val, (int __user *)oldval))
3130 				return -EFAULT;
3131 			if (put_user(sizeof(int), oldlenp))
3132 				return -EFAULT;
3133 		}
3134 	}
3135 	if (newval && newlen) {
3136 		int new;
3137 		if (newlen != sizeof(int))
3138 			return -EINVAL;
3139 		if (get_user(new, (int __user *)newval))
3140 			return -EFAULT;
3141 		*(int *)(table->data) = msecs_to_jiffies(new);
3142 	}
3143 	return 1;
3144 }
3145 
3146 
3147 
3148 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL */
3149 
3150 
3151 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysctl, struct __sysctl_args __user *, args)
3152 {
3153 	struct __sysctl_args tmp;
3154 	int error;
3155 
3156 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, args, sizeof(tmp)))
3157 		return -EFAULT;
3158 
3159 	error = deprecated_sysctl_warning(&tmp);
3160 
3161 	/* If no error reading the parameters then just -ENOSYS ... */
3162 	if (!error)
3163 		error = -ENOSYS;
3164 
3165 	return error;
3166 }
3167 
3168 int sysctl_data(struct ctl_table *table,
3169 		  void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
3170 		  void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
3171 {
3172 	return -ENOSYS;
3173 }
3174 
3175 int sysctl_string(struct ctl_table *table,
3176 		  void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
3177 		  void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
3178 {
3179 	return -ENOSYS;
3180 }
3181 
3182 int sysctl_intvec(struct ctl_table *table,
3183 		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
3184 		void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
3185 {
3186 	return -ENOSYS;
3187 }
3188 
3189 int sysctl_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table,
3190 		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
3191 		void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
3192 {
3193 	return -ENOSYS;
3194 }
3195 
3196 int sysctl_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table,
3197 		void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
3198 		void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
3199 {
3200 	return -ENOSYS;
3201 }
3202 
3203 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL */
3204 
3205 static int deprecated_sysctl_warning(struct __sysctl_args *args)
3206 {
3207 	static int msg_count;
3208 	int name[CTL_MAXNAME];
3209 	int i;
3210 
3211 	/* Check args->nlen. */
3212 	if (args->nlen < 0 || args->nlen > CTL_MAXNAME)
3213 		return -ENOTDIR;
3214 
3215 	/* Read in the sysctl name for better debug message logging */
3216 	for (i = 0; i < args->nlen; i++)
3217 		if (get_user(name[i], args->name + i))
3218 			return -EFAULT;
3219 
3220 	/* Ignore accesses to kernel.version */
3221 	if ((args->nlen == 2) && (name[0] == CTL_KERN) && (name[1] == KERN_VERSION))
3222 		return 0;
3223 
3224 	if (msg_count < 5) {
3225 		msg_count++;
3226 		printk(KERN_INFO
3227 			"warning: process `%s' used the deprecated sysctl "
3228 			"system call with ", current->comm);
3229 		for (i = 0; i < args->nlen; i++)
3230 			printk("%d.", name[i]);
3231 		printk("\n");
3232 	}
3233 	return 0;
3234 }
3235 
3236 /*
3237  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3238  * exception granted :-)
3239  */
3240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
3249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
3250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_intvec);
3251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_jiffies);
3252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ms_jiffies);
3253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_string);
3254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_data);
3255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);
3256