xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision b34e08d5)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
12  *  Horn.
13  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
16  *  Wendling.
17  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
27 #include <linux/signal.h>
28 #include <linux/printk.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/security.h>
31 #include <linux/ctype.h>
32 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
33 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
34 #include <linux/fs.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/kobject.h>
38 #include <linux/net.h>
39 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
40 #include <linux/highuid.h>
41 #include <linux/writeback.h>
42 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
43 #include <linux/compaction.h>
44 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
45 #include <linux/initrd.h>
46 #include <linux/key.h>
47 #include <linux/times.h>
48 #include <linux/limits.h>
49 #include <linux/dcache.h>
50 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
51 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
52 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
53 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
54 #include <linux/acpi.h>
55 #include <linux/reboot.h>
56 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
57 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
58 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
59 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
60 #include <linux/oom.h>
61 #include <linux/kmod.h>
62 #include <linux/capability.h>
63 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
64 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
65 #include <linux/kexec.h>
66 
67 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
68 #include <asm/processor.h>
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
71 #include <asm/nmi.h>
72 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
73 #include <asm/io.h>
74 #endif
75 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
76 #include <asm/setup.h>
77 #endif
78 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
79 #include <linux/acct.h>
80 #endif
81 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
82 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
83 #endif
84 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
85 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
86 #endif
87 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
88 #include <scsi/sg.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
92 #include <linux/nmi.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 
96 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
97 
98 /* External variables not in a header file. */
99 extern int max_threads;
100 extern int suid_dumpable;
101 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
102 extern int core_uses_pid;
103 extern char core_pattern[];
104 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
105 #endif
106 extern int pid_max;
107 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
108 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
109 extern int compat_log;
110 extern int latencytop_enabled;
111 extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
112 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
113 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
114 #endif
115 
116 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
117 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
118 static int sixty = 60;
119 #endif
120 
121 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
122 
123 static int zero;
124 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
125 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
126 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
127 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
128 static int one_hundred = 100;
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
130 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
131 #endif
132 
133 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
134 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
135 
136 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
137 static int maxolduid = 65535;
138 static int minolduid;
139 static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
140 
141 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
142 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
143 
144 /*this is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs */
145 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
146 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
150 #include <linux/inotify.h>
151 #endif
152 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
156 extern int sysctl_tsb_ratio;
157 #endif
158 
159 #ifdef __hppa__
160 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
164 extern int unaligned_enabled;
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
168 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
172 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
176 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
177 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
178 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
179 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
183 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
184 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
185 #endif
186 
187 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
188 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
189 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
190 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
191 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
192 #endif
193 
194 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
195 /* Note: sysrq code uses it's own private copy */
196 static int __sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
197 
198 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
199 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
200 				loff_t *ppos)
201 {
202 	int error;
203 
204 	error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
205 	if (error)
206 		return error;
207 
208 	if (write)
209 		sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 #endif
215 
216 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
217 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
218 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
219 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
220 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
221 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
222 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
223 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
224 #endif
225 
226 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
227 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
228 #endif
229 
230 /* The default sysctl tables: */
231 
232 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
233 	{
234 		.procname	= "kernel",
235 		.mode		= 0555,
236 		.child		= kern_table,
237 	},
238 	{
239 		.procname	= "vm",
240 		.mode		= 0555,
241 		.child		= vm_table,
242 	},
243 	{
244 		.procname	= "fs",
245 		.mode		= 0555,
246 		.child		= fs_table,
247 	},
248 	{
249 		.procname	= "debug",
250 		.mode		= 0555,
251 		.child		= debug_table,
252 	},
253 	{
254 		.procname	= "dev",
255 		.mode		= 0555,
256 		.child		= dev_table,
257 	},
258 	{ }
259 };
260 
261 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
262 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
263 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
264 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
265 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
266 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
267 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
268 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
269 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
270 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
273 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
274 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
275 #endif
276 
277 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
278 	{
279 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
280 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
281 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
282 		.mode		= 0644,
283 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
284 	},
285 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
286 	{
287 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
288 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
289 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
290 		.mode		= 0644,
291 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
292 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
293 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
294 	},
295 	{
296 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
297 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
298 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
299 		.mode		= 0644,
300 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
301 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
302 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
303 	},
304 	{
305 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
306 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
307 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
308 		.mode		= 0644,
309 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
310 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
311 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
312 	},
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
314 	{
315 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
316 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
317 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
318 		.mode		= 0644,
319 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
320 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
321 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
322 	},
323 	{
324 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
325 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
326 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
327 		.mode		= 0644,
328 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
329 	},
330 	{
331 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
332 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
333 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
334 		.mode		= 0644,
335 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
336 	},
337 	{
338 		.procname	= "sched_time_avg_ms",
339 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
340 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
341 		.mode		= 0644,
342 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
343 	},
344 	{
345 		.procname	= "sched_shares_window_ns",
346 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_shares_window,
347 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
348 		.mode		= 0644,
349 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
350 	},
351 	{
352 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
353 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
354 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
355 		.mode		= 0644,
356 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
357 		.extra1		= &zero,
358 		.extra2		= &one,
359 	},
360 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
361 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
362 	{
363 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
364 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
365 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
366 		.mode		= 0644,
367 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
368 	},
369 	{
370 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
371 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
372 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
373 		.mode		= 0644,
374 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
375 	},
376 	{
377 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
378 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
379 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
380 		.mode		= 0644,
381 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
382 	},
383 	{
384 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
385 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
386 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
387 		.mode		= 0644,
388 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
389 	},
390 	{
391 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
392 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
393 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
394 		.mode		= 0644,
395 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
396 		.extra1		= &zero,
397 		.extra2		= &one,
398 	},
399 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
400 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
401 	{
402 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
403 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
404 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
405 		.mode		= 0644,
406 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
407 	},
408 	{
409 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
410 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
411 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
412 		.mode		= 0644,
413 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
414 	},
415 	{
416 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
417 		.data		= &sched_rr_timeslice,
418 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
419 		.mode		= 0644,
420 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
421 	},
422 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
423 	{
424 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
425 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
426 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
427 		.mode		= 0644,
428 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
429 		.extra1		= &zero,
430 		.extra2		= &one,
431 	},
432 #endif
433 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
434 	{
435 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
436 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
437 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
438 		.mode		= 0644,
439 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
440 		.extra1		= &one,
441 	},
442 #endif
443 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
444 	{
445 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
446 		.data		= &prove_locking,
447 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
448 		.mode		= 0644,
449 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
450 	},
451 #endif
452 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
453 	{
454 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
455 		.data		= &lock_stat,
456 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
457 		.mode		= 0644,
458 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
459 	},
460 #endif
461 	{
462 		.procname	= "panic",
463 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
464 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
465 		.mode		= 0644,
466 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
467 	},
468 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
469 	{
470 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
471 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
472 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
473 		.mode		= 0644,
474 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
475 	},
476 	{
477 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
478 		.data		= core_pattern,
479 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
480 		.mode		= 0644,
481 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
482 	},
483 	{
484 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
485 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
486 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
487 		.mode		= 0644,
488 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
489 	},
490 #endif
491 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
492 	{
493 		.procname	= "tainted",
494 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
495 		.mode		= 0644,
496 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
497 	},
498 #endif
499 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
500 	{
501 		.procname	= "latencytop",
502 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
503 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
504 		.mode		= 0644,
505 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
506 	},
507 #endif
508 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
509 	{
510 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
511 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
512 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
513 		.mode		= 0644,
514 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
515 	},
516 #endif
517 	{
518 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
519 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
520 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
521 		.mode		= 0644,
522 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
523 	},
524 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
525 	{
526 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
527 		.data		= reboot_command,
528 		.maxlen		= 256,
529 		.mode		= 0644,
530 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
531 	},
532 	{
533 		.procname	= "stop-a",
534 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
535 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
536 		.mode		= 0644,
537 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
538 	},
539 	{
540 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
541 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
542 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
543 		.mode		= 0644,
544 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
545 	},
546 #endif
547 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
548 	{
549 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
550 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
551 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
552 		.mode		= 0644,
553 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
554 	},
555 #endif
556 #ifdef __hppa__
557 	{
558 		.procname	= "soft-power",
559 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
560 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
561 	 	.mode		= 0644,
562 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
563 	},
564 #endif
565 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
566 	{
567 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
568 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
569 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
570 		.mode		= 0644,
571 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
572 	},
573 #endif
574 	{
575 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
576 		.data		= &C_A_D,
577 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
578 		.mode		= 0644,
579 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
580 	},
581 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
582 	{
583 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
584 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
585 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
586 		.mode		= 0644,
587 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
588 	},
589 #endif
590 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
591 	{
592 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
593 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
594 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
595 		.mode		= 0644,
596 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
597 	},
598 #endif
599 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
600 	{
601 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
602 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
603 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
604 		.mode		= 0644,
605 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
606 	},
607 	{
608 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
609 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
610 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
611 		.mode		= 0644,
612 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
613 	},
614 #endif
615 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
616 	{
617 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
618 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
619 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
620 		.mode		= 0644,
621 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
622 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
623 		.extra1		= &one,
624 		.extra2		= &one,
625 	},
626 #endif
627 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
628 	{
629 		.procname	= "modprobe",
630 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
631 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
632 		.mode		= 0644,
633 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
634 	},
635 	{
636 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
637 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
638 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
639 		.mode		= 0644,
640 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
641 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
642 		.extra1		= &one,
643 		.extra2		= &one,
644 	},
645 #endif
646 
647 	{
648 		.procname	= "hotplug",
649 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
650 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
651 		.mode		= 0644,
652 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
653 	},
654 
655 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
656 	{
657 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
658 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
659 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
660 		.mode		= 0444,
661 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
662 	},
663 #endif
664 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
665 	{
666 		.procname	= "acct",
667 		.data		= &acct_parm,
668 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
669 		.mode		= 0644,
670 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
671 	},
672 #endif
673 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
674 	{
675 		.procname	= "sysrq",
676 		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
677 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
678 		.mode		= 0644,
679 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
680 	},
681 #endif
682 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
683 	{
684 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
685 		.data		= NULL,
686 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
687 		.mode		= 0600,
688 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
689 	},
690 #endif
691 	{
692 		.procname	= "threads-max",
693 		.data		= &max_threads,
694 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
695 		.mode		= 0644,
696 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
697 	},
698 	{
699 		.procname	= "random",
700 		.mode		= 0555,
701 		.child		= random_table,
702 	},
703 	{
704 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
705 		.mode		= 0555,
706 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
707 	},
708 	{
709 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
710 		.data		= &overflowuid,
711 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
712 		.mode		= 0644,
713 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
714 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
715 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
716 	},
717 	{
718 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
719 		.data		= &overflowgid,
720 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
721 		.mode		= 0644,
722 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
723 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
724 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
725 	},
726 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
727 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
728 	{
729 		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
730 		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
731 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
732 		.mode		= 0644,
733 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
734 	},
735 #endif
736 	{
737 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
738 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
739 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
740 		.mode		= 0644,
741 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
742 	},
743 #endif
744 	{
745 		.procname	= "pid_max",
746 		.data		= &pid_max,
747 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
748 		.mode		= 0644,
749 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
750 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
751 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
752 	},
753 	{
754 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
755 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
756 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
757 		.mode		= 0644,
758 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
759 	},
760 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
761 	{
762 		.procname	= "printk",
763 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
764 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
765 		.mode		= 0644,
766 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
767 	},
768 	{
769 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
770 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
771 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
772 		.mode		= 0644,
773 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
774 	},
775 	{
776 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
777 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
778 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
779 		.mode		= 0644,
780 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
781 	},
782 	{
783 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
784 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
785 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
786 		.mode		= 0644,
787 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
788 		.extra1		= &zero,
789 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
790 	},
791 	{
792 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
793 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
794 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
795 		.mode		= 0644,
796 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
797 		.extra1		= &zero,
798 		.extra2		= &one,
799 	},
800 	{
801 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
802 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
803 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
804 		.mode		= 0644,
805 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
806 		.extra1		= &zero,
807 		.extra2		= &two,
808 	},
809 #endif
810 	{
811 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
812 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
813 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
814 		.mode		= 0444,
815 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
816 	},
817 	{
818 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
819 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
820 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
821 		.mode		= 0444,
822 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
823 	},
824 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
825 	{
826 		.procname       = "watchdog",
827 		.data           = &watchdog_user_enabled,
828 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
829 		.mode           = 0644,
830 		.proc_handler   = proc_dowatchdog,
831 		.extra1		= &zero,
832 		.extra2		= &one,
833 	},
834 	{
835 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
836 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
837 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
838 		.mode		= 0644,
839 		.proc_handler	= proc_dowatchdog,
840 		.extra1		= &zero,
841 		.extra2		= &sixty,
842 	},
843 	{
844 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
845 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
846 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
847 		.mode		= 0644,
848 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
849 		.extra1		= &zero,
850 		.extra2		= &one,
851 	},
852 	{
853 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
854 		.data           = &watchdog_user_enabled,
855 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
856 		.mode           = 0644,
857 		.proc_handler   = proc_dowatchdog,
858 		.extra1		= &zero,
859 		.extra2		= &one,
860 	},
861 #endif
862 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
863 	{
864 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
865 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
866 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
867 		.mode           = 0644,
868 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
869 	},
870 #endif
871 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
872 	{
873 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
874 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
875 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
876 		.mode		= 0644,
877 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
878 	},
879 	{
880 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
881 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
882 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
883 		.mode		= 0644,
884 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
885 	},
886 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
887 	{
888 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
889 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
890 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
891 		.mode		= 0644,
892 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
893 	},
894 #endif
895 	{
896 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
897 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
898 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
899 		.mode		= 0444,
900 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
901 	},
902 	{
903 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
904 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
905 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
906 		.mode		= 0444,
907 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
908 	},
909 	{
910 		.procname	= "kstack_depth_to_print",
911 		.data		= &kstack_depth_to_print,
912 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
913 		.mode		= 0644,
914 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
915 	},
916 	{
917 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
918 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
919 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
920 		.mode		= 0644,
921 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
922 	},
923 #endif
924 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
925 	{
926 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
927 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
928 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
929 		.mode		= 0644,
930 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
931 	},
932 #endif
933 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
934 	{
935 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
936 		.data		= &spin_retry,
937 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
938 		.mode		= 0644,
939 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
940 	},
941 #endif
942 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
943 	{
944 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
945 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
946 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
947 		.mode		= 0644,
948 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
949 	},
950 #endif
951 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
952 	{
953 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
954 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
955 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
956 	 	.mode		= 0644,
957 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
958 	},
959 #endif
960 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
961 	{
962 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
963 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
964 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
965 		.mode		= 0644,
966 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
967 	},
968 #endif
969 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
970 	{
971 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
972 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
973 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
974 		.mode		= 0644,
975 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
976 		.extra1		= &zero,
977 		.extra2		= &one,
978 	},
979 	{
980 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
981 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
982 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
983 		.mode		= 0644,
984 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
985 		.extra1		= &zero,
986 	},
987 	{
988 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
989 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
990 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
991 		.mode		= 0644,
992 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
993 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
994 	},
995 	{
996 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
997 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
998 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
999 		.mode		= 0644,
1000 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1001 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1002 	},
1003 #endif
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1005 	{
1006 		.procname	= "compat-log",
1007 		.data		= &compat_log,
1008 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1009 	 	.mode		= 0644,
1010 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1011 	},
1012 #endif
1013 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1014 	{
1015 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
1016 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
1017 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1018 		.mode		= 0644,
1019 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1020 	},
1021 #endif
1022 	{
1023 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
1024 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
1025 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
1026 		.mode		= 0644,
1027 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1028 	},
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1030 	{
1031 		.procname	= "keys",
1032 		.mode		= 0555,
1033 		.child		= key_sysctls,
1034 	},
1035 #endif
1036 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
1037 	{
1038 		.procname       = "rcutorture_runnable",
1039 		.data           = &rcutorture_runnable,
1040 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1041 		.mode           = 0644,
1042 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1043 	},
1044 #endif
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1046 	/*
1047 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
1048 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
1049 	 *
1050 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
1051 	 */
1052 	{
1053 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
1054 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
1055 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
1056 		.mode		= 0644,
1057 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1058 	},
1059 	{
1060 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
1061 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
1062 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
1063 		.mode		= 0644,
1064 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1065 	},
1066 	{
1067 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
1068 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
1069 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
1070 		.mode		= 0644,
1071 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
1072 		.extra1		= &one,
1073 	},
1074 	{
1075 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
1076 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
1077 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
1078 		.mode		= 0644,
1079 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
1080 		.extra1		= &zero,
1081 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1082 	},
1083 #endif
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
1085 	{
1086 		.procname	= "kmemcheck",
1087 		.data		= &kmemcheck_enabled,
1088 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1089 		.mode		= 0644,
1090 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1091 	},
1092 #endif
1093 	{ }
1094 };
1095 
1096 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
1097 	{
1098 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
1099 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
1100 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
1101 		.mode		= 0644,
1102 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1103 		.extra1		= &zero,
1104 		.extra2		= &two,
1105 	},
1106 	{
1107 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
1108 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
1109 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
1110 		.mode		= 0644,
1111 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1112 		.extra1		= &zero,
1113 		.extra2		= &two,
1114 	},
1115 	{
1116 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
1117 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
1118 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
1119 		.mode		= 0644,
1120 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1121 	},
1122 	{
1123 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
1124 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1125 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1126 		.mode		= 0644,
1127 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1128 	},
1129 	{
1130 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
1131 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1132 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1133 		.mode		= 0644,
1134 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
1135 	},
1136 	{
1137 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
1138 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
1139 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
1140 		.mode		= 0644,
1141 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
1142 	},
1143 	{
1144 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
1145 		.data		= &page_cluster,
1146 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1147 		.mode		= 0644,
1148 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1149 		.extra1		= &zero,
1150 	},
1151 	{
1152 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
1153 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
1154 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1155 		.mode		= 0644,
1156 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1157 		.extra1		= &zero,
1158 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1159 	},
1160 	{
1161 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
1162 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
1163 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1164 		.mode		= 0644,
1165 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1166 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
1167 	},
1168 	{
1169 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
1170 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
1171 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1172 		.mode		= 0644,
1173 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
1174 		.extra1		= &zero,
1175 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1176 	},
1177 	{
1178 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
1179 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
1180 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1181 		.mode		= 0644,
1182 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
1183 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
1184 	},
1185 	{
1186 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1187 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
1188 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1189 		.mode		= 0644,
1190 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1191 	},
1192 	{
1193 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1194 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
1195 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1196 		.mode		= 0644,
1197 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1198 		.extra1		= &zero,
1199 	},
1200 	{
1201 		.procname       = "nr_pdflush_threads",
1202 		.mode           = 0444 /* read-only */,
1203 		.proc_handler   = pdflush_proc_obsolete,
1204 	},
1205 	{
1206 		.procname	= "swappiness",
1207 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
1208 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1209 		.mode		= 0644,
1210 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1211 		.extra1		= &zero,
1212 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1213 	},
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1215 	{
1216 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
1217 		.data		= NULL,
1218 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1219 		.mode		= 0644,
1220 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1221 		.extra1		= (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1222 		.extra2		= (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1223 	},
1224 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1225 	{
1226 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1227 		.data           = NULL,
1228 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
1229 		.mode           = 0644,
1230 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1231 		.extra1		= (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1232 		.extra2		= (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1233 	},
1234 #endif
1235 	 {
1236 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
1237 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1238 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
1239 		.mode		= 0644,
1240 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1241 	 },
1242 	 {
1243 		.procname	= "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
1244 		.data		= &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
1245 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1246 		.mode		= 0644,
1247 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1248 	},
1249 	{
1250 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1251 		.data		= NULL,
1252 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1253 		.mode		= 0644,
1254 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1255 		.extra1		= (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1256 		.extra2		= (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1257 	},
1258 #endif
1259 	{
1260 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1261 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1262 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1263 		.mode		= 0644,
1264 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1265 	},
1266 	{
1267 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
1268 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
1269 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1270 		.mode		= 0644,
1271 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1272 		.extra1		= &one,
1273 		.extra2		= &four,
1274 	},
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1276 	{
1277 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
1278 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
1279 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1280 		.mode		= 0200,
1281 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
1282 	},
1283 	{
1284 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
1285 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1286 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1287 		.mode		= 0644,
1288 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1289 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
1290 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
1291 	},
1292 
1293 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1294 	{
1295 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
1296 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
1297 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1298 		.mode		= 0644,
1299 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1300 		.extra1		= &zero,
1301 	},
1302 	{
1303 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1304 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1305 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1306 		.mode		= 0644,
1307 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1308 		.extra1		= &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
1309 	},
1310 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1311 	{
1312 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
1313 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
1314 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1315 		.mode		= 0644,
1316 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1317 		.extra1		= &zero,
1318 	},
1319 #else
1320 	{
1321 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
1322 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1323 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1324 		.mode		= 0644,
1325 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1326 		.extra1		= &zero,
1327 	},
1328 #endif
1329 	{
1330 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
1331 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
1332 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
1333 		.mode		= 0644,
1334 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1335 	},
1336 	{
1337 		.procname	= "block_dump",
1338 		.data		= &block_dump,
1339 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
1340 		.mode		= 0644,
1341 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1342 		.extra1		= &zero,
1343 	},
1344 	{
1345 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
1346 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1347 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1348 		.mode		= 0644,
1349 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1350 		.extra1		= &zero,
1351 	},
1352 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1353 	{
1354 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
1355 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1356 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1357 		.mode		= 0644,
1358 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1359 		.extra1		= &zero,
1360 	},
1361 #endif
1362 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1363 	{
1364 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
1365 		.data		= &zone_reclaim_mode,
1366 		.maxlen		= sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
1367 		.mode		= 0644,
1368 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1369 		.extra1		= &zero,
1370 	},
1371 	{
1372 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
1373 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1374 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1375 		.mode		= 0644,
1376 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1377 		.extra1		= &zero,
1378 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1379 	},
1380 	{
1381 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
1382 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1383 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1384 		.mode		= 0644,
1385 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1386 		.extra1		= &zero,
1387 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1388 	},
1389 #endif
1390 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1391 	{
1392 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
1393 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
1394 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1395 		.mode		= 0644,
1396 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1397 	},
1398 #endif
1399 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1400 	{
1401 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
1402 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1403 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1404 		.mode		= 0644,
1405 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
1406 	},
1407 #endif
1408 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1409 	{
1410 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
1411 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
1412 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1413 		.mode		= 0644,
1414 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1415 	},
1416 #endif
1417 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1418    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1419 	{
1420 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
1421 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
1422 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1423 		.mode		= 0644,
1424 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1425 		.extra1		= &zero,
1426 	},
1427 #endif
1428 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1429 	{
1430 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1431 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1432 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1433 		.mode		= 0644,
1434 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1435 		.extra1		= &zero,
1436 		.extra2		= &one,
1437 	},
1438 #endif
1439 	{
1440 		.procname	= "scan_unevictable_pages",
1441 		.data		= &scan_unevictable_pages,
1442 		.maxlen		= sizeof(scan_unevictable_pages),
1443 		.mode		= 0644,
1444 		.proc_handler	= scan_unevictable_handler,
1445 	},
1446 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1447 	{
1448 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
1449 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1450 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1451 		.mode		= 0644,
1452 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1453 		.extra1		= &zero,
1454 		.extra2		= &one,
1455 	},
1456 	{
1457 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
1458 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1459 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1460 		.mode		= 0644,
1461 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1462 		.extra1		= &zero,
1463 		.extra2		= &one,
1464 	},
1465 #endif
1466 	{
1467 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
1468 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
1469 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
1470 		.mode		= 0644,
1471 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1472 	},
1473 	{
1474 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
1475 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
1476 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
1477 		.mode		= 0644,
1478 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1479 	},
1480 	{ }
1481 };
1482 
1483 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1484 static struct ctl_table binfmt_misc_table[] = {
1485 	{ }
1486 };
1487 #endif
1488 
1489 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1490 	{
1491 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
1492 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1493 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
1494 		.mode		= 0444,
1495 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1496 	},
1497 	{
1498 		.procname	= "inode-state",
1499 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1500 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
1501 		.mode		= 0444,
1502 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1503 	},
1504 	{
1505 		.procname	= "file-nr",
1506 		.data		= &files_stat,
1507 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
1508 		.mode		= 0444,
1509 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
1510 	},
1511 	{
1512 		.procname	= "file-max",
1513 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
1514 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1515 		.mode		= 0644,
1516 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1517 	},
1518 	{
1519 		.procname	= "nr_open",
1520 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
1521 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1522 		.mode		= 0644,
1523 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1524 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1525 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1526 	},
1527 	{
1528 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
1529 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
1530 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
1531 		.mode		= 0444,
1532 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
1533 	},
1534 	{
1535 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1536 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
1537 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1538 		.mode		= 0644,
1539 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1540 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1541 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1542 	},
1543 	{
1544 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1545 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
1546 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1547 		.mode		= 0644,
1548 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1549 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1550 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1551 	},
1552 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1553 	{
1554 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
1555 		.data		= &leases_enable,
1556 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1557 		.mode		= 0644,
1558 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1559 	},
1560 #endif
1561 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1562 	{
1563 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
1564 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
1565 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1566 		.mode		= 0644,
1567 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1568 	},
1569 #endif
1570 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1571 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1572 	{
1573 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
1574 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
1575 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1576 		.mode		= 0644,
1577 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1578 	},
1579 #endif
1580 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1581 	{
1582 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
1583 		.data		= &aio_nr,
1584 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
1585 		.mode		= 0444,
1586 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1587 	},
1588 	{
1589 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
1590 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
1591 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1592 		.mode		= 0644,
1593 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1594 	},
1595 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1596 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1597 	{
1598 		.procname	= "inotify",
1599 		.mode		= 0555,
1600 		.child		= inotify_table,
1601 	},
1602 #endif
1603 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1604 	{
1605 		.procname	= "epoll",
1606 		.mode		= 0555,
1607 		.child		= epoll_table,
1608 	},
1609 #endif
1610 #endif
1611 	{
1612 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
1613 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
1614 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1615 		.mode		= 0600,
1616 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1617 		.extra1		= &zero,
1618 		.extra2		= &one,
1619 	},
1620 	{
1621 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
1622 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
1623 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1624 		.mode		= 0600,
1625 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1626 		.extra1		= &zero,
1627 		.extra2		= &one,
1628 	},
1629 	{
1630 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
1631 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
1632 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1633 		.mode		= 0644,
1634 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
1635 		.extra1		= &zero,
1636 		.extra2		= &two,
1637 	},
1638 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1639 	{
1640 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
1641 		.mode		= 0555,
1642 		.child		= binfmt_misc_table,
1643 	},
1644 #endif
1645 	{
1646 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
1647 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
1648 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1649 		.mode		= 0644,
1650 		.proc_handler	= &pipe_proc_fn,
1651 		.extra1		= &pipe_min_size,
1652 	},
1653 	{ }
1654 };
1655 
1656 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1657 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1658 	{
1659 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
1660 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1661 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1662 		.mode		= 0644,
1663 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
1664 	},
1665 #endif
1666 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1667 	{
1668 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
1669 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1670 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1671 		.mode		= 0644,
1672 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1673 		.extra1		= &zero,
1674 		.extra2		= &one,
1675 	},
1676 #endif
1677 	{ }
1678 };
1679 
1680 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1681 	{ }
1682 };
1683 
1684 int __init sysctl_init(void)
1685 {
1686 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
1687 
1688 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
1689 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
1690 	return 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1694 
1695 /*
1696  * /proc/sys support
1697  */
1698 
1699 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1700 
1701 static int _proc_do_string(void* data, int maxlen, int write,
1702 			   void __user *buffer,
1703 			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1704 {
1705 	size_t len;
1706 	char __user *p;
1707 	char c;
1708 
1709 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
1710 		*lenp = 0;
1711 		return 0;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	if (write) {
1715 		len = 0;
1716 		p = buffer;
1717 		while (len < *lenp) {
1718 			if (get_user(c, p++))
1719 				return -EFAULT;
1720 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
1721 				break;
1722 			len++;
1723 		}
1724 		if (len >= maxlen)
1725 			len = maxlen-1;
1726 		if(copy_from_user(data, buffer, len))
1727 			return -EFAULT;
1728 		((char *) data)[len] = 0;
1729 		*ppos += *lenp;
1730 	} else {
1731 		len = strlen(data);
1732 		if (len > maxlen)
1733 			len = maxlen;
1734 
1735 		if (*ppos > len) {
1736 			*lenp = 0;
1737 			return 0;
1738 		}
1739 
1740 		data += *ppos;
1741 		len  -= *ppos;
1742 
1743 		if (len > *lenp)
1744 			len = *lenp;
1745 		if (len)
1746 			if(copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
1747 				return -EFAULT;
1748 		if (len < *lenp) {
1749 			if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
1750 				return -EFAULT;
1751 			len++;
1752 		}
1753 		*lenp = len;
1754 		*ppos += len;
1755 	}
1756 	return 0;
1757 }
1758 
1759 /**
1760  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
1761  * @table: the sysctl table
1762  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1763  * @buffer: the user buffer
1764  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1765  * @ppos: file position
1766  *
1767  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
1768  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
1769  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
1770  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
1771  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
1772  * not large enough.
1773  *
1774  * Returns 0 on success.
1775  */
1776 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1777 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1778 {
1779 	return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write,
1780 			       buffer, lenp, ppos);
1781 }
1782 
1783 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
1784 {
1785 	size_t ret;
1786 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
1787 	ret = tmp - *buf;
1788 	*buf = tmp;
1789 	return ret;
1790 }
1791 
1792 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
1793 {
1794 	while (*size) {
1795 		if (**buf != v)
1796 			break;
1797 		(*size)--;
1798 		(*buf)++;
1799 	}
1800 }
1801 
1802 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
1803 /**
1804  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
1805  *
1806  * @buf: a kernel buffer
1807  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
1808  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
1809  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
1810  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
1811  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
1812  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
1813  *
1814  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
1815  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
1816  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
1817  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
1818  */
1819 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
1820 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
1821 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
1822 {
1823 	int len;
1824 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
1825 
1826 	if (!*size)
1827 		return -EINVAL;
1828 
1829 	len = *size;
1830 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
1831 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
1832 
1833 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
1834 
1835 	tmp[len] = 0;
1836 	p = tmp;
1837 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
1838 		*neg = true;
1839 		p++;
1840 	} else
1841 		*neg = false;
1842 	if (!isdigit(*p))
1843 		return -EINVAL;
1844 
1845 	*val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
1846 
1847 	len = p - tmp;
1848 
1849 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
1850 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
1851 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
1852 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
1853 		return -EINVAL;
1854 
1855 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
1856 		return -EINVAL;
1857 
1858 	if (tr && (len < *size))
1859 		*tr = *p;
1860 
1861 	*buf += len;
1862 	*size -= len;
1863 
1864 	return 0;
1865 }
1866 
1867 /**
1868  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
1869  *
1870  * @buf: the user buffer
1871  * @size: the size of the user buffer
1872  * @val: the integer to be converted
1873  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
1874  *
1875  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
1876  * the amount of bytes written.
1877  */
1878 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
1879 			  bool neg)
1880 {
1881 	int len;
1882 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
1883 
1884 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
1885 	len = strlen(tmp);
1886 	if (len > *size)
1887 		len = *size;
1888 	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
1889 		return -EFAULT;
1890 	*size -= len;
1891 	*buf += len;
1892 	return 0;
1893 }
1894 #undef TMPBUFLEN
1895 
1896 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
1897 {
1898 	if (*size) {
1899 		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
1900 		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
1901 			return -EFAULT;
1902 		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
1903 		*buf = *buffer;
1904 	}
1905 	return 0;
1906 }
1907 
1908 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1909 				 int *valp,
1910 				 int write, void *data)
1911 {
1912 	if (write) {
1913 		*valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
1914 	} else {
1915 		int val = *valp;
1916 		if (val < 0) {
1917 			*negp = true;
1918 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
1919 		} else {
1920 			*negp = false;
1921 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
1922 		}
1923 	}
1924 	return 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
1928 
1929 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
1930 		  int write, void __user *buffer,
1931 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
1932 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
1933 			      int write, void *data),
1934 		  void *data)
1935 {
1936 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
1937 	unsigned long page = 0;
1938 	size_t left;
1939 	char *kbuf;
1940 
1941 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
1942 		*lenp = 0;
1943 		return 0;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
1947 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
1948 	left = *lenp;
1949 
1950 	if (!conv)
1951 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
1952 
1953 	if (write) {
1954 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
1955 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1956 		page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
1957 		kbuf = (char *) page;
1958 		if (!kbuf)
1959 			return -ENOMEM;
1960 		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
1961 			err = -EFAULT;
1962 			goto free;
1963 		}
1964 		kbuf[left] = 0;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
1968 		unsigned long lval;
1969 		bool neg;
1970 
1971 		if (write) {
1972 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
1973 
1974 			if (!left)
1975 				break;
1976 			err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &lval, &neg,
1977 					     proc_wspace_sep,
1978 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
1979 			if (err)
1980 				break;
1981 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
1982 				err = -EINVAL;
1983 				break;
1984 			}
1985 		} else {
1986 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
1987 				err = -EINVAL;
1988 				break;
1989 			}
1990 			if (!first)
1991 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
1992 			if (err)
1993 				break;
1994 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
1995 			if (err)
1996 				break;
1997 		}
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2001 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2002 	if (write && !err && left)
2003 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2004 free:
2005 	if (write) {
2006 		free_page(page);
2007 		if (first)
2008 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2009 	}
2010 	*lenp -= left;
2011 	*ppos += *lenp;
2012 	return err;
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2016 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2017 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2018 			      int write, void *data),
2019 		  void *data)
2020 {
2021 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2022 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2023 }
2024 
2025 /**
2026  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2027  * @table: the sysctl table
2028  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2029  * @buffer: the user buffer
2030  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2031  * @ppos: file position
2032  *
2033  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2034  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2035  *
2036  * Returns 0 on success.
2037  */
2038 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2039 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2040 {
2041     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2042 		    	    NULL,NULL);
2043 }
2044 
2045 /*
2046  * Taint values can only be increased
2047  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2048  */
2049 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2050 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2051 {
2052 	struct ctl_table t;
2053 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2054 	int err;
2055 
2056 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2057 		return -EPERM;
2058 
2059 	t = *table;
2060 	t.data = &tmptaint;
2061 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2062 	if (err < 0)
2063 		return err;
2064 
2065 	if (write) {
2066 		/*
2067 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2068 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2069 		 */
2070 		int i;
2071 		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2072 			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2073 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2074 		}
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	return err;
2078 }
2079 
2080 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2081 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2082 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2083 {
2084 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2085 		return -EPERM;
2086 
2087 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2088 }
2089 #endif
2090 
2091 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2092 	int *min;
2093 	int *max;
2094 };
2095 
2096 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2097 					int *valp,
2098 					int write, void *data)
2099 {
2100 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2101 	if (write) {
2102 		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2103 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2104 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2105 			return -EINVAL;
2106 		*valp = val;
2107 	} else {
2108 		int val = *valp;
2109 		if (val < 0) {
2110 			*negp = true;
2111 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2112 		} else {
2113 			*negp = false;
2114 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2115 		}
2116 	}
2117 	return 0;
2118 }
2119 
2120 /**
2121  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2122  * @table: the sysctl table
2123  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2124  * @buffer: the user buffer
2125  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2126  * @ppos: file position
2127  *
2128  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2129  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2130  *
2131  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2132  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2133  *
2134  * Returns 0 on success.
2135  */
2136 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2137 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2138 {
2139 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2140 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
2141 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
2142 	};
2143 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2144 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
2148 {
2149 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2150 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
2151 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
2152 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unsafe core_pattern used with "\
2153 			"suid_dumpable=2. Pipe handler or fully qualified "\
2154 			"core dump path required.\n");
2155 	}
2156 #endif
2157 }
2158 
2159 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2160 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2161 {
2162 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2163 	if (!error)
2164 		validate_coredump_safety();
2165 	return error;
2166 }
2167 
2168 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2169 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2170 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2171 {
2172 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2173 	if (!error)
2174 		validate_coredump_safety();
2175 	return error;
2176 }
2177 #endif
2178 
2179 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2180 				     void __user *buffer,
2181 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2182 				     unsigned long convmul,
2183 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2184 {
2185 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2186 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2187 	unsigned long page = 0;
2188 	size_t left;
2189 	char *kbuf;
2190 
2191 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2192 		*lenp = 0;
2193 		return 0;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
2197 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2198 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2199 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2200 	left = *lenp;
2201 
2202 	if (write) {
2203 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2204 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2205 		page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2206 		kbuf = (char *) page;
2207 		if (!kbuf)
2208 			return -ENOMEM;
2209 		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2210 			err = -EFAULT;
2211 			goto free;
2212 		}
2213 		kbuf[left] = 0;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2217 		unsigned long val;
2218 
2219 		if (write) {
2220 			bool neg;
2221 
2222 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2223 
2224 			err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val, &neg,
2225 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2226 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2227 			if (err)
2228 				break;
2229 			if (neg)
2230 				continue;
2231 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2232 				continue;
2233 			*i = val;
2234 		} else {
2235 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2236 			if (!first) {
2237 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2238 				if (err)
2239 					break;
2240 			}
2241 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2242 			if (err)
2243 				break;
2244 		}
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2248 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2249 	if (write && !err)
2250 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2251 free:
2252 	if (write) {
2253 		free_page(page);
2254 		if (first)
2255 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2256 	}
2257 	*lenp -= left;
2258 	*ppos += *lenp;
2259 	return err;
2260 }
2261 
2262 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2263 				     void __user *buffer,
2264 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2265 				     unsigned long convmul,
2266 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2267 {
2268 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2269 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2270 }
2271 
2272 /**
2273  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2274  * @table: the sysctl table
2275  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2276  * @buffer: the user buffer
2277  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2278  * @ppos: file position
2279  *
2280  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2281  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2282  *
2283  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2284  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2285  *
2286  * Returns 0 on success.
2287  */
2288 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2289 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2290 {
2291     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2292 }
2293 
2294 /**
2295  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2296  * @table: the sysctl table
2297  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2298  * @buffer: the user buffer
2299  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2300  * @ppos: file position
2301  *
2302  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2303  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2304  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2305  *
2306  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2307  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2308  *
2309  * Returns 0 on success.
2310  */
2311 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2312 				      void __user *buffer,
2313 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2314 {
2315     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2316 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2317 }
2318 
2319 
2320 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2321 					 int *valp,
2322 					 int write, void *data)
2323 {
2324 	if (write) {
2325 		if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
2326 			return 1;
2327 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2328 	} else {
2329 		int val = *valp;
2330 		unsigned long lval;
2331 		if (val < 0) {
2332 			*negp = true;
2333 			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2334 		} else {
2335 			*negp = false;
2336 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2337 		}
2338 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
2339 	}
2340 	return 0;
2341 }
2342 
2343 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2344 						int *valp,
2345 						int write, void *data)
2346 {
2347 	if (write) {
2348 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2349 			return 1;
2350 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2351 	} else {
2352 		int val = *valp;
2353 		unsigned long lval;
2354 		if (val < 0) {
2355 			*negp = true;
2356 			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2357 		} else {
2358 			*negp = false;
2359 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2360 		}
2361 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2362 	}
2363 	return 0;
2364 }
2365 
2366 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2367 					    int *valp,
2368 					    int write, void *data)
2369 {
2370 	if (write) {
2371 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2372 
2373 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
2374 			return 1;
2375 		*valp = (int)jif;
2376 	} else {
2377 		int val = *valp;
2378 		unsigned long lval;
2379 		if (val < 0) {
2380 			*negp = true;
2381 			lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2382 		} else {
2383 			*negp = false;
2384 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2385 		}
2386 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2387 	}
2388 	return 0;
2389 }
2390 
2391 /**
2392  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2393  * @table: the sysctl table
2394  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2395  * @buffer: the user buffer
2396  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2397  * @ppos: file position
2398  *
2399  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2400  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2401  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2402  * jiffies.
2403  *
2404  * Returns 0 on success.
2405  */
2406 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2407 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2408 {
2409     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2410 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2411 }
2412 
2413 /**
2414  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2415  * @table: the sysctl table
2416  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2417  * @buffer: the user buffer
2418  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2419  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2420  *
2421  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2422  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2423  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2424  * are converted into jiffies.
2425  *
2426  * Returns 0 on success.
2427  */
2428 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2429 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2430 {
2431     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2432 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2433 }
2434 
2435 /**
2436  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2437  * @table: the sysctl table
2438  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2439  * @buffer: the user buffer
2440  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2441  * @ppos: file position
2442  * @ppos: the current position in the file
2443  *
2444  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2445  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2446  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2447  * are converted into jiffies.
2448  *
2449  * Returns 0 on success.
2450  */
2451 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2452 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2453 {
2454 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2455 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2456 }
2457 
2458 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2459 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2460 {
2461 	struct pid *new_pid;
2462 	pid_t tmp;
2463 	int r;
2464 
2465 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2466 
2467 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2468 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2469 	if (r || !write)
2470 		return r;
2471 
2472 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2473 	if (!new_pid)
2474 		return -ESRCH;
2475 
2476 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2477 	return 0;
2478 }
2479 
2480 /**
2481  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
2482  * @table: the sysctl table
2483  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2484  * @buffer: the user buffer
2485  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2486  * @ppos: file position
2487  *
2488  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
2489  * in table->maxlen.
2490  *
2491  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
2492  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
2493  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
2494  *
2495  * Returns 0 on success.
2496  */
2497 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2498 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2499 {
2500 	int err = 0;
2501 	bool first = 1;
2502 	size_t left = *lenp;
2503 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
2504 	unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *) table->data;
2505 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
2506 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
2507 
2508 	if (!bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
2509 		*lenp = 0;
2510 		return 0;
2511 	}
2512 
2513 	if (write) {
2514 		unsigned long page = 0;
2515 		char *kbuf;
2516 
2517 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2518 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2519 
2520 		page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2521 		kbuf = (char *) page;
2522 		if (!kbuf)
2523 			return -ENOMEM;
2524 		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2525 			free_page(page);
2526 			return -EFAULT;
2527                 }
2528 		kbuf[left] = 0;
2529 
2530 		tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
2531 				     GFP_KERNEL);
2532 		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
2533 			free_page(page);
2534 			return -ENOMEM;
2535 		}
2536 		proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2537 		while (!err && left) {
2538 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
2539 			bool neg;
2540 
2541 			err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
2542 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
2543 			if (err)
2544 				break;
2545 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
2546 				err = -EINVAL;
2547 				break;
2548 			}
2549 
2550 			val_b = val_a;
2551 			if (left) {
2552 				kbuf++;
2553 				left--;
2554 			}
2555 
2556 			if (c == '-') {
2557 				err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_b,
2558 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
2559 						     &c);
2560 				if (err)
2561 					break;
2562 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
2563 				    val_a > val_b) {
2564 					err = -EINVAL;
2565 					break;
2566 				}
2567 				if (left) {
2568 					kbuf++;
2569 					left--;
2570 				}
2571 			}
2572 
2573 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
2574 			first = 0;
2575 			proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2576 		}
2577 		free_page(page);
2578 	} else {
2579 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
2580 
2581 		while (left) {
2582 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
2583 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
2584 				break;
2585 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
2586 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
2587 
2588 			if (!first) {
2589 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
2590 				if (err)
2591 					break;
2592 			}
2593 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
2594 			if (err)
2595 				break;
2596 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
2597 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
2598 				if (err)
2599 					break;
2600 				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
2601 				if (err)
2602 					break;
2603 			}
2604 
2605 			first = 0; bit_b++;
2606 		}
2607 		if (!err)
2608 			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	if (!err) {
2612 		if (write) {
2613 			if (*ppos)
2614 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
2615 			else
2616 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
2617 		}
2618 		kfree(tmp_bitmap);
2619 		*lenp -= left;
2620 		*ppos += *lenp;
2621 		return 0;
2622 	} else {
2623 		kfree(tmp_bitmap);
2624 		return err;
2625 	}
2626 }
2627 
2628 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
2629 
2630 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2631 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2632 {
2633 	return -ENOSYS;
2634 }
2635 
2636 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2637 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2638 {
2639 	return -ENOSYS;
2640 }
2641 
2642 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2643 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2644 {
2645 	return -ENOSYS;
2646 }
2647 
2648 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2649 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2650 {
2651 	return -ENOSYS;
2652 }
2653 
2654 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2655 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2656 {
2657 	return -ENOSYS;
2658 }
2659 
2660 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2661 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2662 {
2663 	return -ENOSYS;
2664 }
2665 
2666 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2667 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2668 {
2669 	return -ENOSYS;
2670 }
2671 
2672 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2673 				      void __user *buffer,
2674 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2675 {
2676     return -ENOSYS;
2677 }
2678 
2679 
2680 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
2681 
2682 /*
2683  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
2684  * exception granted :-)
2685  */
2686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
2687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
2688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
2689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
2690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
2691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
2692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
2693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
2694