xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision 83268fa6)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
12  *  Horn.
13  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
16  *  Wendling.
17  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/aio.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/printk.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/security.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
34 #include <linux/fs.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/kobject.h>
38 #include <linux/net.h>
39 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
40 #include <linux/highuid.h>
41 #include <linux/writeback.h>
42 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
43 #include <linux/compaction.h>
44 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
45 #include <linux/initrd.h>
46 #include <linux/key.h>
47 #include <linux/times.h>
48 #include <linux/limits.h>
49 #include <linux/dcache.h>
50 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
51 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
52 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
53 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
54 #include <linux/acpi.h>
55 #include <linux/reboot.h>
56 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
57 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
58 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
59 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
60 #include <linux/oom.h>
61 #include <linux/kmod.h>
62 #include <linux/capability.h>
63 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
64 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
66 #include <linux/kexec.h>
67 #include <linux/bpf.h>
68 #include <linux/mount.h>
69 
70 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
71 #include <asm/processor.h>
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
74 #include <asm/nmi.h>
75 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
76 #include <asm/io.h>
77 #endif
78 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
79 #include <asm/setup.h>
80 #endif
81 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
82 #include <linux/acct.h>
83 #endif
84 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
85 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
86 #endif
87 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
88 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
89 #endif
90 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
91 #include <scsi/sg.h>
92 #endif
93 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
94 #include <linux/stackleak.h>
95 #endif
96 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
97 #include <linux/nmi.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
101 
102 /* External variables not in a header file. */
103 extern int suid_dumpable;
104 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
105 extern int core_uses_pid;
106 extern char core_pattern[];
107 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
108 #endif
109 extern int pid_max;
110 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
111 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
112 extern int latencytop_enabled;
113 extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
114 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
115 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
116 #endif
117 
118 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
119 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
120 static int sixty = 60;
121 #endif
122 
123 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
124 
125 static int zero;
126 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
127 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
128 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
129 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
130 static int one_hundred = 100;
131 static int one_thousand = 1000;
132 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
133 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
134 #endif
135 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
136 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
137 #endif
138 
139 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
140 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
141 
142 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
143 static int maxolduid = 65535;
144 static int minolduid;
145 
146 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
147 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
148 
149 /*
150  * This is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
151  * and hung_task_check_interval_secs
152  */
153 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
154 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
158 #include <linux/inotify.h>
159 #endif
160 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef __hppa__
164 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
168 extern int unaligned_enabled;
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
172 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
176 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
180 
181 /**
182  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
183  *
184  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
185  * 	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
186  * 	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
187  * 	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
188  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
189  * 	not 0.
190  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
191  * 	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
192  * 	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
193  * 	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
194  * 	passed the max lenght will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
195  * 	to the buffer.
196  *
197  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
198  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
199  */
200 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
201 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
202 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
203 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
204 };
205 
206 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
207 
208 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
209 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
210 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
211 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
212 #endif
213 
214 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
215 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
216 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
217 #endif
218 
219 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
220 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
221 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
222 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
223 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
224 #endif
225 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
226 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
227 
228 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
229 /* Note: sysrq code uses its own private copy */
230 static int __sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
231 
232 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
233 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
234 				loff_t *ppos)
235 {
236 	int error;
237 
238 	error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
239 	if (error)
240 		return error;
241 
242 	if (write)
243 		sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
244 
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 #endif
249 
250 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
251 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
252 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
253 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
254 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
255 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
256 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
257 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
258 #endif
259 
260 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
261 extern struct ctl_table firmware_config_table[];
262 #endif
263 
264 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
265 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
266 #endif
267 
268 /* The default sysctl tables: */
269 
270 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
271 	{
272 		.procname	= "kernel",
273 		.mode		= 0555,
274 		.child		= kern_table,
275 	},
276 	{
277 		.procname	= "vm",
278 		.mode		= 0555,
279 		.child		= vm_table,
280 	},
281 	{
282 		.procname	= "fs",
283 		.mode		= 0555,
284 		.child		= fs_table,
285 	},
286 	{
287 		.procname	= "debug",
288 		.mode		= 0555,
289 		.child		= debug_table,
290 	},
291 	{
292 		.procname	= "dev",
293 		.mode		= 0555,
294 		.child		= dev_table,
295 	},
296 	{ }
297 };
298 
299 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
300 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
301 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
302 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
303 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
304 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
305 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
306 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
307 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
308 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
311 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
312 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
313 #endif
314 
315 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
316 	{
317 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
318 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
319 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
320 		.mode		= 0644,
321 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
322 	},
323 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
324 	{
325 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
326 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
327 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
328 		.mode		= 0644,
329 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
330 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
331 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
332 	},
333 	{
334 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
335 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
336 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
337 		.mode		= 0644,
338 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
339 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
340 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
341 	},
342 	{
343 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
344 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
345 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
346 		.mode		= 0644,
347 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
348 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
349 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
350 	},
351 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
352 	{
353 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
354 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
355 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
356 		.mode		= 0644,
357 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
358 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
359 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
360 	},
361 	{
362 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
363 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
364 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
365 		.mode		= 0644,
366 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
367 	},
368 	{
369 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
370 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
371 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
372 		.mode		= 0644,
373 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
374 	},
375 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
376 	{
377 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
378 		.data		= NULL,
379 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
380 		.mode		= 0644,
381 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
382 		.extra1		= &zero,
383 		.extra2		= &one,
384 	},
385 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
386 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
387 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
388 	{
389 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
390 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
391 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
392 		.mode		= 0644,
393 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
394 	},
395 	{
396 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
397 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
398 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
399 		.mode		= 0644,
400 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
401 	},
402 	{
403 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
404 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
405 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
406 		.mode		= 0644,
407 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
408 	},
409 	{
410 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
411 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
412 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
413 		.mode		= 0644,
414 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
415 		.extra1		= &one,
416 	},
417 	{
418 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
419 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
420 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
421 		.mode		= 0644,
422 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
423 		.extra1		= &zero,
424 		.extra2		= &one,
425 	},
426 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
427 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
428 	{
429 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
430 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
431 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
432 		.mode		= 0644,
433 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
434 	},
435 	{
436 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
437 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
438 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
439 		.mode		= 0644,
440 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
441 	},
442 	{
443 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
444 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
445 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
446 		.mode		= 0644,
447 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
448 	},
449 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
450 	{
451 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
452 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
453 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
454 		.mode		= 0644,
455 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
456 		.extra1		= &zero,
457 		.extra2		= &one,
458 	},
459 #endif
460 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
461 	{
462 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
463 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
464 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
465 		.mode		= 0644,
466 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
467 		.extra1		= &one,
468 	},
469 #endif
470 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
471 	{
472 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
473 		.data		= &prove_locking,
474 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
475 		.mode		= 0644,
476 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
477 	},
478 #endif
479 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
480 	{
481 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
482 		.data		= &lock_stat,
483 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
484 		.mode		= 0644,
485 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
486 	},
487 #endif
488 	{
489 		.procname	= "panic",
490 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
491 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
492 		.mode		= 0644,
493 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
494 	},
495 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
496 	{
497 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
498 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
499 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
500 		.mode		= 0644,
501 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
502 	},
503 	{
504 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
505 		.data		= core_pattern,
506 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
507 		.mode		= 0644,
508 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
509 	},
510 	{
511 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
512 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
513 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
514 		.mode		= 0644,
515 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
516 	},
517 #endif
518 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
519 	{
520 		.procname	= "tainted",
521 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
522 		.mode		= 0644,
523 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
524 	},
525 	{
526 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
527 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
528 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
529 		.mode		= 0644,
530 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
531 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
532 		.extra2		= &one,
533 	},
534 #endif
535 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
536 	{
537 		.procname	= "latencytop",
538 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
539 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
540 		.mode		= 0644,
541 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
542 	},
543 #endif
544 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
545 	{
546 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
547 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
548 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
549 		.mode		= 0644,
550 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
551 	},
552 #endif
553 	{
554 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
555 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
556 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
557 		.mode		= 0644,
558 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
559 	},
560 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
561 	{
562 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
563 		.data		= reboot_command,
564 		.maxlen		= 256,
565 		.mode		= 0644,
566 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
567 	},
568 	{
569 		.procname	= "stop-a",
570 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
571 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
572 		.mode		= 0644,
573 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
574 	},
575 	{
576 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
577 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
578 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
579 		.mode		= 0644,
580 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
581 	},
582 #endif
583 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
584 	{
585 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
586 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
587 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
588 		.mode		= 0644,
589 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
590 	},
591 #endif
592 #ifdef __hppa__
593 	{
594 		.procname	= "soft-power",
595 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
596 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
597 	 	.mode		= 0644,
598 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
599 	},
600 #endif
601 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
602 	{
603 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
604 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
605 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
606 		.mode		= 0644,
607 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
608 	},
609 #endif
610 	{
611 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
612 		.data		= &C_A_D,
613 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
614 		.mode		= 0644,
615 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
616 	},
617 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
618 	{
619 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
620 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
621 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
622 		.mode		= 0644,
623 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
624 	},
625 #endif
626 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
627 	{
628 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
629 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
630 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
631 		.mode		= 0644,
632 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
633 	},
634 #endif
635 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
636 	{
637 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
638 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
639 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
640 		.mode		= 0644,
641 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
642 	},
643 	{
644 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
645 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
646 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
647 		.mode		= 0644,
648 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
649 	},
650 	{
651 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
652 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
653 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
654 		.mode		= 0644,
655 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
656 	},
657 #endif
658 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
659 	{
660 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
661 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
662 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
663 		.mode		= 0644,
664 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
665 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
666 		.extra1		= &one,
667 		.extra2		= &one,
668 	},
669 #endif
670 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
671 	{
672 		.procname	= "modprobe",
673 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
674 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
675 		.mode		= 0644,
676 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
677 	},
678 	{
679 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
680 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
681 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
682 		.mode		= 0644,
683 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
684 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
685 		.extra1		= &one,
686 		.extra2		= &one,
687 	},
688 #endif
689 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
690 	{
691 		.procname	= "hotplug",
692 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
693 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
694 		.mode		= 0644,
695 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
696 	},
697 #endif
698 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
699 	{
700 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
701 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
702 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
703 		.mode		= 0444,
704 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
705 	},
706 #endif
707 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
708 	{
709 		.procname	= "acct",
710 		.data		= &acct_parm,
711 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
712 		.mode		= 0644,
713 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
714 	},
715 #endif
716 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
717 	{
718 		.procname	= "sysrq",
719 		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
720 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
721 		.mode		= 0644,
722 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
723 	},
724 #endif
725 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
726 	{
727 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
728 		.data		= NULL,
729 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
730 		.mode		= 0600,
731 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
732 	},
733 #endif
734 	{
735 		.procname	= "threads-max",
736 		.data		= NULL,
737 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
738 		.mode		= 0644,
739 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
740 	},
741 	{
742 		.procname	= "random",
743 		.mode		= 0555,
744 		.child		= random_table,
745 	},
746 	{
747 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
748 		.mode		= 0555,
749 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
750 	},
751 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
752 	{
753 		.procname	= "firmware_config",
754 		.mode		= 0555,
755 		.child		= firmware_config_table,
756 	},
757 #endif
758 	{
759 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
760 		.data		= &overflowuid,
761 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
762 		.mode		= 0644,
763 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
764 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
765 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
766 	},
767 	{
768 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
769 		.data		= &overflowgid,
770 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
771 		.mode		= 0644,
772 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
773 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
774 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
775 	},
776 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
777 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
778 	{
779 		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
780 		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
781 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
782 		.mode		= 0644,
783 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
784 	},
785 #endif
786 	{
787 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
788 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
789 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
790 		.mode		= 0644,
791 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
792 	},
793 #endif
794 	{
795 		.procname	= "pid_max",
796 		.data		= &pid_max,
797 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
798 		.mode		= 0644,
799 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
800 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
801 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
802 	},
803 	{
804 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
805 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
806 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
807 		.mode		= 0644,
808 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
809 	},
810 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
811 	{
812 		.procname	= "printk",
813 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
814 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
815 		.mode		= 0644,
816 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
817 	},
818 	{
819 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
820 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
821 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
822 		.mode		= 0644,
823 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
824 	},
825 	{
826 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
827 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
828 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
829 		.mode		= 0644,
830 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
831 	},
832 	{
833 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
834 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
835 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
836 		.mode		= 0644,
837 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
838 		.extra1		= &zero,
839 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
840 	},
841 	{
842 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
843 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
844 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
845 		.mode		= 0644,
846 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
847 	},
848 	{
849 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
850 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
851 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
852 		.mode		= 0644,
853 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
854 		.extra1		= &zero,
855 		.extra2		= &one,
856 	},
857 	{
858 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
859 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
860 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
861 		.mode		= 0644,
862 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
863 		.extra1		= &zero,
864 		.extra2		= &two,
865 	},
866 #endif
867 	{
868 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
869 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
870 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
871 		.mode		= 0444,
872 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
873 	},
874 	{
875 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
876 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
877 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
878 		.mode		= 0444,
879 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
880 	},
881 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
882 	{
883 		.procname       = "watchdog",
884 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
885 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
886 		.mode		= 0644,
887 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
888 		.extra1		= &zero,
889 		.extra2		= &one,
890 	},
891 	{
892 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
893 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
894 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
895 		.mode		= 0644,
896 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
897 		.extra1		= &zero,
898 		.extra2		= &sixty,
899 	},
900 	{
901 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
902 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
903 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
904 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
905 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
906 		.extra1		= &zero,
907 		.extra2		= &one,
908 	},
909 	{
910 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
911 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
912 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
913 		.mode		= 0644,
914 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
915 	},
916 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
917 	{
918 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
919 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
920 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
921 		.mode		= 0644,
922 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
923 		.extra1		= &zero,
924 		.extra2		= &one,
925 	},
926 	{
927 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
928 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
929 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
930 		.mode		= 0644,
931 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
932 		.extra1		= &zero,
933 		.extra2		= &one,
934 	},
935 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
936 	{
937 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
938 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
939 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
940 		.mode		= 0644,
941 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
942 		.extra1		= &zero,
943 		.extra2		= &one,
944 	},
945 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
946 #endif
947 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
948 	{
949 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
950 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
951 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
952 		.mode		= 0644,
953 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
954 		.extra1		= &zero,
955 		.extra2		= &one,
956 	},
957 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
958 	{
959 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
960 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
961 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
962 		.mode		= 0644,
963 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
964 		.extra1		= &zero,
965 		.extra2		= &one,
966 	},
967 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
968 #endif
969 #endif
970 
971 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
972 	{
973 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
974 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
975 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
976 		.mode           = 0644,
977 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
978 	},
979 #endif
980 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
981 	{
982 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
983 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
984 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
985 		.mode		= 0644,
986 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
987 	},
988 	{
989 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
990 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
991 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
992 		.mode		= 0644,
993 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
994 	},
995 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
996 	{
997 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
998 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
999 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1000 		.mode		= 0644,
1001 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1002 	},
1003 #endif
1004 	{
1005 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
1006 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
1007 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1008 		.mode		= 0444,
1009 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1010 	},
1011 	{
1012 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
1013 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
1014 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1015 		.mode		= 0444,
1016 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1017 	},
1018 	{
1019 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
1020 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
1021 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1022 		.mode		= 0644,
1023 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1024 	},
1025 #endif
1026 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
1027 	{
1028 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
1029 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
1030 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1031 		.mode		= 0644,
1032 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1033 	},
1034 #endif
1035 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1036 	{
1037 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
1038 		.data		= &spin_retry,
1039 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1040 		.mode		= 0644,
1041 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1042 	},
1043 #endif
1044 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1045 	{
1046 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
1047 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
1048 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
1049 		.mode		= 0644,
1050 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1051 	},
1052 #endif
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1054 	{
1055 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
1056 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
1057 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1058 	 	.mode		= 0644,
1059 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1060 	},
1061 #endif
1062 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
1063 	{
1064 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
1065 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
1066 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1067 		.mode		= 0644,
1068 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1069 	},
1070 #endif
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1072 	{
1073 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
1074 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
1075 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1076 		.mode		= 0644,
1077 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1078 		.extra1		= &zero,
1079 		.extra2		= &one,
1080 	},
1081 	{
1082 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
1083 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
1084 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1085 		.mode		= 0644,
1086 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1087 		.extra1		= &zero,
1088 	},
1089 	{
1090 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
1091 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
1092 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1093 		.mode		= 0644,
1094 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
1095 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
1096 	},
1097 	{
1098 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_interval_secs",
1099 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs,
1100 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1101 		.mode		= 0644,
1102 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
1103 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
1104 	},
1105 	{
1106 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
1107 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
1108 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1109 		.mode		= 0644,
1110 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1111 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1112 	},
1113 #endif
1114 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1115 	{
1116 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
1117 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
1118 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1119 		.mode		= 0644,
1120 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1121 	},
1122 #endif
1123 	{
1124 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
1125 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
1126 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
1127 		.mode		= 0644,
1128 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1129 	},
1130 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1131 	{
1132 		.procname	= "keys",
1133 		.mode		= 0555,
1134 		.child		= key_sysctls,
1135 	},
1136 #endif
1137 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1138 	/*
1139 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
1140 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
1141 	 *
1142 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
1143 	 */
1144 	{
1145 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
1146 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
1147 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
1148 		.mode		= 0644,
1149 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1150 	},
1151 	{
1152 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
1153 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
1154 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
1155 		.mode		= 0644,
1156 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1157 	},
1158 	{
1159 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
1160 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
1161 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
1162 		.mode		= 0644,
1163 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
1164 		.extra1		= &one,
1165 	},
1166 	{
1167 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
1168 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
1169 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
1170 		.mode		= 0644,
1171 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
1172 		.extra1		= &zero,
1173 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1174 	},
1175 	{
1176 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
1177 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
1178 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
1179 		.mode		= 0644,
1180 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1181 		.extra1		= &zero,
1182 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
1183 	},
1184 	{
1185 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
1186 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
1187 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
1188 		.mode		= 0644,
1189 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1190 		.extra1		= &zero,
1191 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1192 	},
1193 #endif
1194 	{
1195 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
1196 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
1197 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1198 		.mode		= 0644,
1199 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1200 		.extra1		= &zero,
1201 		.extra2		= &one,
1202 	},
1203 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
1204 	{
1205 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
1206 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
1207 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1208 		.mode		= 0644,
1209 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
1210 		.extra1		= &zero,
1211 		.extra2		= &one,
1212 	},
1213 #endif
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
1215 	{
1216 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
1217 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
1218 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
1219 		.mode		= 0644,
1220 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
1221 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1222 		.extra1		= &one,
1223 		.extra2		= &one,
1224 	},
1225 #endif
1226 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
1227 	{
1228 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
1229 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
1230 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
1231 		.mode		= 0644,
1232 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1233 		.extra1		= &zero,
1234 		.extra2		= &one,
1235 	},
1236 #endif
1237 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
1238 	{
1239 		.procname	= "stack_erasing",
1240 		.data		= NULL,
1241 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1242 		.mode		= 0600,
1243 		.proc_handler	= stack_erasing_sysctl,
1244 		.extra1		= &zero,
1245 		.extra2		= &one,
1246 	},
1247 #endif
1248 	{ }
1249 };
1250 
1251 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
1252 	{
1253 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
1254 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
1255 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
1256 		.mode		= 0644,
1257 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1258 		.extra1		= &zero,
1259 		.extra2		= &two,
1260 	},
1261 	{
1262 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
1263 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
1264 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
1265 		.mode		= 0644,
1266 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1267 		.extra1		= &zero,
1268 		.extra2		= &two,
1269 	},
1270 	{
1271 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
1272 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
1273 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
1274 		.mode		= 0644,
1275 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1276 	},
1277 	{
1278 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
1279 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1280 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1281 		.mode		= 0644,
1282 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1283 	},
1284 	{
1285 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
1286 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1287 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1288 		.mode		= 0644,
1289 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
1290 	},
1291 	{
1292 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
1293 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
1294 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
1295 		.mode		= 0644,
1296 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
1297 	},
1298 	{
1299 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
1300 		.data		= &page_cluster,
1301 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1302 		.mode		= 0644,
1303 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1304 		.extra1		= &zero,
1305 	},
1306 	{
1307 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
1308 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
1309 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1310 		.mode		= 0644,
1311 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1312 		.extra1		= &zero,
1313 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1314 	},
1315 	{
1316 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
1317 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
1318 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1319 		.mode		= 0644,
1320 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1321 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
1322 	},
1323 	{
1324 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
1325 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
1326 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1327 		.mode		= 0644,
1328 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
1329 		.extra1		= &zero,
1330 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1331 	},
1332 	{
1333 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
1334 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
1335 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1336 		.mode		= 0644,
1337 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
1338 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
1339 	},
1340 	{
1341 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1342 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
1343 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1344 		.mode		= 0644,
1345 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1346 	},
1347 	{
1348 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1349 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
1350 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1351 		.mode		= 0644,
1352 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1353 		.extra1		= &zero,
1354 	},
1355 	{
1356 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
1357 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
1358 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirtytime_expire_interval),
1359 		.mode		= 0644,
1360 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
1361 		.extra1		= &zero,
1362 	},
1363 	{
1364 		.procname	= "swappiness",
1365 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
1366 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1367 		.mode		= 0644,
1368 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1369 		.extra1		= &zero,
1370 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1371 	},
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1373 	{
1374 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
1375 		.data		= NULL,
1376 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1377 		.mode		= 0644,
1378 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1379 	},
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1381 	{
1382 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1383 		.data           = NULL,
1384 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
1385 		.mode           = 0644,
1386 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1387 	},
1388 	{
1389 		.procname		= "numa_stat",
1390 		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
1391 		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
1392 		.mode			= 0644,
1393 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
1394 		.extra1			= &zero,
1395 		.extra2			= &one,
1396 	},
1397 #endif
1398 	 {
1399 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
1400 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1401 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
1402 		.mode		= 0644,
1403 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1404 	 },
1405 	{
1406 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1407 		.data		= NULL,
1408 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1409 		.mode		= 0644,
1410 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1411 	},
1412 #endif
1413 	{
1414 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1415 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1416 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1417 		.mode		= 0644,
1418 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1419 	},
1420 	{
1421 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
1422 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
1423 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1424 		.mode		= 0644,
1425 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1426 		.extra1		= &one,
1427 		.extra2		= &four,
1428 	},
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1430 	{
1431 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
1432 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
1433 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1434 		.mode		= 0200,
1435 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
1436 	},
1437 	{
1438 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
1439 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1440 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1441 		.mode		= 0644,
1442 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1443 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
1444 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
1445 	},
1446 	{
1447 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
1448 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
1449 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1450 		.mode		= 0644,
1451 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1452 		.extra1		= &zero,
1453 		.extra2		= &one,
1454 	},
1455 
1456 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1457 	{
1458 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
1459 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
1460 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1461 		.mode		= 0644,
1462 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1463 		.extra1		= &zero,
1464 	},
1465 	{
1466 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
1467 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
1468 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
1469 		.mode		= 0644,
1470 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
1471 		.extra1		= &one,
1472 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1473 	},
1474 	{
1475 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1476 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1477 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1478 		.mode		= 0644,
1479 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1480 		.extra1		= &zero,
1481 	},
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1483 	{
1484 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
1485 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
1486 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1487 		.mode		= 0644,
1488 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1489 		.extra1		= &zero,
1490 	},
1491 #else
1492 	{
1493 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
1494 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1495 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1496 		.mode		= 0644,
1497 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1498 		.extra1		= &zero,
1499 	},
1500 #endif
1501 	{
1502 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
1503 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
1504 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
1505 		.mode		= 0644,
1506 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1507 	},
1508 	{
1509 		.procname	= "block_dump",
1510 		.data		= &block_dump,
1511 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
1512 		.mode		= 0644,
1513 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1514 		.extra1		= &zero,
1515 	},
1516 	{
1517 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
1518 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1519 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1520 		.mode		= 0644,
1521 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1522 		.extra1		= &zero,
1523 	},
1524 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1525 	{
1526 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
1527 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1528 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1529 		.mode		= 0644,
1530 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1531 		.extra1		= &zero,
1532 	},
1533 #endif
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1535 	{
1536 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
1537 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
1538 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
1539 		.mode		= 0644,
1540 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1541 		.extra1		= &zero,
1542 	},
1543 	{
1544 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
1545 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1546 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1547 		.mode		= 0644,
1548 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1549 		.extra1		= &zero,
1550 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1551 	},
1552 	{
1553 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
1554 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1555 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1556 		.mode		= 0644,
1557 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1558 		.extra1		= &zero,
1559 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1560 	},
1561 #endif
1562 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1563 	{
1564 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
1565 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
1566 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1567 		.mode		= 0644,
1568 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1569 	},
1570 	{
1571 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
1572 		.data		= NULL,
1573 		.maxlen		= 0,
1574 		.mode		= 0600,
1575 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
1576 	},
1577 #endif
1578 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1579 	{
1580 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
1581 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1582 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1583 		.mode		= 0644,
1584 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
1585 	},
1586 #endif
1587 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1588 	{
1589 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
1590 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
1591 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1592 		.mode		= 0644,
1593 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1594 	},
1595 #endif
1596 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1597    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1598 	{
1599 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
1600 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1601 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
1602 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
1603 #else
1604 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
1605 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1606 #endif
1607 		.mode		= 0644,
1608 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1609 		.extra1		= &zero,
1610 	},
1611 #endif
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1613 	{
1614 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1615 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1616 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1617 		.mode		= 0644,
1618 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1619 		.extra1		= &zero,
1620 		.extra2		= &one,
1621 	},
1622 #endif
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1624 	{
1625 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
1626 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1627 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1628 		.mode		= 0644,
1629 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1630 		.extra1		= &zero,
1631 		.extra2		= &one,
1632 	},
1633 	{
1634 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
1635 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1636 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1637 		.mode		= 0644,
1638 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1639 		.extra1		= &zero,
1640 		.extra2		= &one,
1641 	},
1642 #endif
1643 	{
1644 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
1645 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
1646 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
1647 		.mode		= 0644,
1648 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1649 	},
1650 	{
1651 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
1652 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
1653 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
1654 		.mode		= 0644,
1655 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1656 	},
1657 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1658 	{
1659 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
1660 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
1661 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
1662 		.mode		= 0600,
1663 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1664 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
1665 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
1666 	},
1667 #endif
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1669 	{
1670 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
1671 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
1672 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
1673 		.mode		= 0600,
1674 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1675 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
1676 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
1677 	},
1678 #endif
1679 	{ }
1680 };
1681 
1682 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1683 	{
1684 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
1685 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1686 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
1687 		.mode		= 0444,
1688 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1689 	},
1690 	{
1691 		.procname	= "inode-state",
1692 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1693 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
1694 		.mode		= 0444,
1695 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1696 	},
1697 	{
1698 		.procname	= "file-nr",
1699 		.data		= &files_stat,
1700 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
1701 		.mode		= 0444,
1702 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
1703 	},
1704 	{
1705 		.procname	= "file-max",
1706 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
1707 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1708 		.mode		= 0644,
1709 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1710 	},
1711 	{
1712 		.procname	= "nr_open",
1713 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
1714 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1715 		.mode		= 0644,
1716 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1717 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1718 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1719 	},
1720 	{
1721 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
1722 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
1723 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
1724 		.mode		= 0444,
1725 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
1726 	},
1727 	{
1728 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1729 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
1730 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1731 		.mode		= 0644,
1732 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1733 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1734 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1735 	},
1736 	{
1737 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1738 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
1739 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1740 		.mode		= 0644,
1741 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1742 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1743 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1744 	},
1745 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1746 	{
1747 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
1748 		.data		= &leases_enable,
1749 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1750 		.mode		= 0644,
1751 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1752 	},
1753 #endif
1754 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1755 	{
1756 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
1757 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
1758 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1759 		.mode		= 0644,
1760 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1761 	},
1762 #endif
1763 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1764 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1765 	{
1766 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
1767 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
1768 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1769 		.mode		= 0644,
1770 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1771 	},
1772 #endif
1773 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1774 	{
1775 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
1776 		.data		= &aio_nr,
1777 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
1778 		.mode		= 0444,
1779 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1780 	},
1781 	{
1782 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
1783 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
1784 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1785 		.mode		= 0644,
1786 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1787 	},
1788 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1789 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1790 	{
1791 		.procname	= "inotify",
1792 		.mode		= 0555,
1793 		.child		= inotify_table,
1794 	},
1795 #endif
1796 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1797 	{
1798 		.procname	= "epoll",
1799 		.mode		= 0555,
1800 		.child		= epoll_table,
1801 	},
1802 #endif
1803 #endif
1804 	{
1805 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
1806 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
1807 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1808 		.mode		= 0600,
1809 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1810 		.extra1		= &zero,
1811 		.extra2		= &one,
1812 	},
1813 	{
1814 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
1815 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
1816 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1817 		.mode		= 0600,
1818 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1819 		.extra1		= &zero,
1820 		.extra2		= &one,
1821 	},
1822 	{
1823 		.procname	= "protected_fifos",
1824 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_fifos,
1825 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1826 		.mode		= 0600,
1827 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1828 		.extra1		= &zero,
1829 		.extra2		= &two,
1830 	},
1831 	{
1832 		.procname	= "protected_regular",
1833 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_regular,
1834 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1835 		.mode		= 0600,
1836 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1837 		.extra1		= &zero,
1838 		.extra2		= &two,
1839 	},
1840 	{
1841 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
1842 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
1843 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1844 		.mode		= 0644,
1845 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
1846 		.extra1		= &zero,
1847 		.extra2		= &two,
1848 	},
1849 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1850 	{
1851 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
1852 		.mode		= 0555,
1853 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
1854 	},
1855 #endif
1856 	{
1857 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
1858 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
1859 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
1860 		.mode		= 0644,
1861 		.proc_handler	= proc_dopipe_max_size,
1862 	},
1863 	{
1864 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
1865 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
1866 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
1867 		.mode		= 0644,
1868 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1869 	},
1870 	{
1871 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
1872 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
1873 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
1874 		.mode		= 0644,
1875 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1876 	},
1877 	{
1878 		.procname	= "mount-max",
1879 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
1880 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1881 		.mode		= 0644,
1882 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1883 		.extra1		= &one,
1884 	},
1885 	{ }
1886 };
1887 
1888 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1889 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1890 	{
1891 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
1892 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1893 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1894 		.mode		= 0644,
1895 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
1896 	},
1897 #endif
1898 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1899 	{
1900 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
1901 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1902 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1903 		.mode		= 0644,
1904 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1905 		.extra1		= &zero,
1906 		.extra2		= &one,
1907 	},
1908 #endif
1909 	{ }
1910 };
1911 
1912 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1913 	{ }
1914 };
1915 
1916 int __init sysctl_init(void)
1917 {
1918 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
1919 
1920 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
1921 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
1922 	return 0;
1923 }
1924 
1925 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1926 
1927 /*
1928  * /proc/sys support
1929  */
1930 
1931 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1932 
1933 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
1934 			   char __user *buffer,
1935 			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1936 {
1937 	size_t len;
1938 	char __user *p;
1939 	char c;
1940 
1941 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
1942 		*lenp = 0;
1943 		return 0;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	if (write) {
1947 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
1948 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
1949 			len = strlen(data);
1950 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
1951 				len = maxlen - 1;
1952 
1953 			if (*ppos > len)
1954 				return 0;
1955 			len = *ppos;
1956 		} else {
1957 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
1958 			len = 0;
1959 		}
1960 
1961 		*ppos += *lenp;
1962 		p = buffer;
1963 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
1964 			if (get_user(c, p++))
1965 				return -EFAULT;
1966 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
1967 				break;
1968 			data[len++] = c;
1969 		}
1970 		data[len] = 0;
1971 	} else {
1972 		len = strlen(data);
1973 		if (len > maxlen)
1974 			len = maxlen;
1975 
1976 		if (*ppos > len) {
1977 			*lenp = 0;
1978 			return 0;
1979 		}
1980 
1981 		data += *ppos;
1982 		len  -= *ppos;
1983 
1984 		if (len > *lenp)
1985 			len = *lenp;
1986 		if (len)
1987 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
1988 				return -EFAULT;
1989 		if (len < *lenp) {
1990 			if (put_user('\n', buffer + len))
1991 				return -EFAULT;
1992 			len++;
1993 		}
1994 		*lenp = len;
1995 		*ppos += len;
1996 	}
1997 	return 0;
1998 }
1999 
2000 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
2001 {
2002 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
2003 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
2004 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
2005 		current->comm, table->procname);
2006 }
2007 
2008 /**
2009  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
2010  * @ppos: file position
2011  * @table: the sysctl table
2012  *
2013  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
2014  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
2015  * handlers can ignore the return value.
2016  */
2017 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
2018 					   struct ctl_table *table)
2019 {
2020 	if (!*ppos)
2021 		return false;
2022 
2023 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
2024 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
2025 		return true;
2026 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
2027 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
2028 		return false;
2029 	default:
2030 		return false;
2031 	}
2032 }
2033 
2034 /**
2035  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2036  * @table: the sysctl table
2037  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2038  * @buffer: the user buffer
2039  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2040  * @ppos: file position
2041  *
2042  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2043  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2044  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2045  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2046  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2047  * not large enough.
2048  *
2049  * Returns 0 on success.
2050  */
2051 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2052 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2053 {
2054 	if (write)
2055 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
2056 
2057 	return _proc_do_string((char *)(table->data), table->maxlen, write,
2058 			       (char __user *)buffer, lenp, ppos);
2059 }
2060 
2061 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2062 {
2063 	size_t ret;
2064 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2065 	ret = tmp - *buf;
2066 	*buf = tmp;
2067 	return ret;
2068 }
2069 
2070 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2071 {
2072 	while (*size) {
2073 		if (**buf != v)
2074 			break;
2075 		(*size)--;
2076 		(*buf)++;
2077 	}
2078 }
2079 
2080 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2081 /**
2082  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2083  *
2084  * @buf: a kernel buffer
2085  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2086  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2087  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2088  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2089  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2090  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2091  *
2092  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2093  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2094  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2095  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2096  */
2097 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2098 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2099 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2100 {
2101 	int len;
2102 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2103 
2104 	if (!*size)
2105 		return -EINVAL;
2106 
2107 	len = *size;
2108 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2109 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2110 
2111 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2112 
2113 	tmp[len] = 0;
2114 	p = tmp;
2115 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2116 		*neg = true;
2117 		p++;
2118 	} else
2119 		*neg = false;
2120 	if (!isdigit(*p))
2121 		return -EINVAL;
2122 
2123 	*val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2124 
2125 	len = p - tmp;
2126 
2127 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2128 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2129 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2130 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2131 		return -EINVAL;
2132 
2133 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2134 		return -EINVAL;
2135 
2136 	if (tr && (len < *size))
2137 		*tr = *p;
2138 
2139 	*buf += len;
2140 	*size -= len;
2141 
2142 	return 0;
2143 }
2144 
2145 /**
2146  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2147  *
2148  * @buf: the user buffer
2149  * @size: the size of the user buffer
2150  * @val: the integer to be converted
2151  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2152  *
2153  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2154  * the amount of bytes written.
2155  */
2156 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2157 			  bool neg)
2158 {
2159 	int len;
2160 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2161 
2162 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2163 	len = strlen(tmp);
2164 	if (len > *size)
2165 		len = *size;
2166 	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2167 		return -EFAULT;
2168 	*size -= len;
2169 	*buf += len;
2170 	return 0;
2171 }
2172 #undef TMPBUFLEN
2173 
2174 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2175 {
2176 	if (*size) {
2177 		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2178 		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2179 			return -EFAULT;
2180 		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2181 		*buf = *buffer;
2182 	}
2183 	return 0;
2184 }
2185 
2186 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2187 				 int *valp,
2188 				 int write, void *data)
2189 {
2190 	if (write) {
2191 		if (*negp) {
2192 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
2193 				return -EINVAL;
2194 			*valp = -*lvalp;
2195 		} else {
2196 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
2197 				return -EINVAL;
2198 			*valp = *lvalp;
2199 		}
2200 	} else {
2201 		int val = *valp;
2202 		if (val < 0) {
2203 			*negp = true;
2204 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2205 		} else {
2206 			*negp = false;
2207 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2208 		}
2209 	}
2210 	return 0;
2211 }
2212 
2213 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2214 				  unsigned int *valp,
2215 				  int write, void *data)
2216 {
2217 	if (write) {
2218 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2219 			return -EINVAL;
2220 		*valp = *lvalp;
2221 	} else {
2222 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2223 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2224 	}
2225 	return 0;
2226 }
2227 
2228 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2229 
2230 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2231 		  int write, void __user *buffer,
2232 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2233 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2234 			      int write, void *data),
2235 		  void *data)
2236 {
2237 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2238 	size_t left;
2239 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2240 
2241 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2242 		*lenp = 0;
2243 		return 0;
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
2247 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2248 	left = *lenp;
2249 
2250 	if (!conv)
2251 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2252 
2253 	if (write) {
2254 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2255 			goto out;
2256 
2257 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2258 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2259 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2260 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2261 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2265 		unsigned long lval;
2266 		bool neg;
2267 
2268 		if (write) {
2269 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2270 
2271 			if (!left)
2272 				break;
2273 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2274 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2275 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2276 			if (err)
2277 				break;
2278 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2279 				err = -EINVAL;
2280 				break;
2281 			}
2282 		} else {
2283 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2284 				err = -EINVAL;
2285 				break;
2286 			}
2287 			if (!first)
2288 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2289 			if (err)
2290 				break;
2291 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2292 			if (err)
2293 				break;
2294 		}
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2298 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2299 	if (write && !err && left)
2300 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2301 	if (write) {
2302 		kfree(kbuf);
2303 		if (first)
2304 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2305 	}
2306 	*lenp -= left;
2307 out:
2308 	*ppos += *lenp;
2309 	return err;
2310 }
2311 
2312 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2313 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2314 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2315 			      int write, void *data),
2316 		  void *data)
2317 {
2318 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2319 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2320 }
2321 
2322 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
2323 			       struct ctl_table *table,
2324 			       void __user *buffer,
2325 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2326 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2327 					   unsigned int *valp,
2328 					   int write, void *data),
2329 			       void *data)
2330 {
2331 	unsigned long lval;
2332 	int err = 0;
2333 	size_t left;
2334 	bool neg;
2335 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2336 
2337 	left = *lenp;
2338 
2339 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2340 		goto bail_early;
2341 
2342 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2343 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2344 
2345 	p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2346 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2347 		return -EINVAL;
2348 
2349 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2350 	if (!left) {
2351 		err = -EINVAL;
2352 		goto out_free;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2356 			     proc_wspace_sep,
2357 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2358 	if (err || neg) {
2359 		err = -EINVAL;
2360 		goto out_free;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
2364 		err = -EINVAL;
2365 		goto out_free;
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	if (!err && left)
2369 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2370 
2371 out_free:
2372 	kfree(kbuf);
2373 	if (err)
2374 		return -EINVAL;
2375 
2376 	return 0;
2377 
2378 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
2379 bail_early:
2380 	*ppos += *lenp;
2381 	return err;
2382 }
2383 
2384 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void __user *buffer,
2385 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2386 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2387 					   unsigned int *valp,
2388 					   int write, void *data),
2389 			       void *data)
2390 {
2391 	unsigned long lval;
2392 	int err = 0;
2393 	size_t left;
2394 
2395 	left = *lenp;
2396 
2397 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
2398 		err = -EINVAL;
2399 		goto out;
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
2403 	if (err || !left)
2404 		goto out;
2405 
2406 	err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2407 
2408 out:
2409 	*lenp -= left;
2410 	*ppos += *lenp;
2411 
2412 	return err;
2413 }
2414 
2415 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2416 			       int write, void __user *buffer,
2417 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2418 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2419 					   unsigned int *valp,
2420 					   int write, void *data),
2421 			       void *data)
2422 {
2423 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
2424 
2425 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2426 		*lenp = 0;
2427 		return 0;
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
2431 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2432 
2433 	/*
2434 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
2435 	 * support for them.
2436 	 */
2437 	if (vleft != 1) {
2438 		*lenp = 0;
2439 		return -EINVAL;
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	if (!conv)
2443 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
2444 
2445 	if (write)
2446 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2447 					   conv, data);
2448 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2449 }
2450 
2451 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2452 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2453 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2454 					 unsigned int *valp,
2455 					 int write, void *data),
2456 			     void *data)
2457 {
2458 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
2459 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2460 }
2461 
2462 /**
2463  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2464  * @table: the sysctl table
2465  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2466  * @buffer: the user buffer
2467  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2468  * @ppos: file position
2469  *
2470  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2471  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2472  *
2473  * Returns 0 on success.
2474  */
2475 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2476 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2477 {
2478 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2479 }
2480 
2481 /**
2482  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
2483  * @table: the sysctl table
2484  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2485  * @buffer: the user buffer
2486  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2487  * @ppos: file position
2488  *
2489  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2490  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2491  *
2492  * Returns 0 on success.
2493  */
2494 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2495 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2496 {
2497 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2498 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
2499 }
2500 
2501 /*
2502  * Taint values can only be increased
2503  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2504  */
2505 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2506 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2507 {
2508 	struct ctl_table t;
2509 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2510 	int err;
2511 
2512 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2513 		return -EPERM;
2514 
2515 	t = *table;
2516 	t.data = &tmptaint;
2517 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2518 	if (err < 0)
2519 		return err;
2520 
2521 	if (write) {
2522 		/*
2523 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2524 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2525 		 */
2526 		int i;
2527 		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2528 			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2529 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2530 		}
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	return err;
2534 }
2535 
2536 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2537 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2538 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2539 {
2540 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2541 		return -EPERM;
2542 
2543 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2544 }
2545 #endif
2546 
2547 /**
2548  * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
2549  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
2550  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
2551  *
2552  * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
2553  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
2554  * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
2555  */
2556 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2557 	int *min;
2558 	int *max;
2559 };
2560 
2561 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2562 					int *valp,
2563 					int write, void *data)
2564 {
2565 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2566 	if (write) {
2567 		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2568 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2569 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2570 			return -EINVAL;
2571 		*valp = val;
2572 	} else {
2573 		int val = *valp;
2574 		if (val < 0) {
2575 			*negp = true;
2576 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2577 		} else {
2578 			*negp = false;
2579 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2580 		}
2581 	}
2582 	return 0;
2583 }
2584 
2585 /**
2586  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2587  * @table: the sysctl table
2588  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2589  * @buffer: the user buffer
2590  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2591  * @ppos: file position
2592  *
2593  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2594  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2595  *
2596  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2597  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2598  *
2599  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
2600  */
2601 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2602 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2603 {
2604 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2605 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
2606 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
2607 	};
2608 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2609 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2610 }
2611 
2612 /**
2613  * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
2614  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
2615  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
2616  *
2617  * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
2618  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
2619  * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
2620  */
2621 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
2622 	unsigned int *min;
2623 	unsigned int *max;
2624 };
2625 
2626 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2627 					 unsigned int *valp,
2628 					 int write, void *data)
2629 {
2630 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2631 
2632 	if (write) {
2633 		unsigned int val = *lvalp;
2634 
2635 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2636 			return -EINVAL;
2637 
2638 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2639 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2640 			return -ERANGE;
2641 
2642 		*valp = val;
2643 	} else {
2644 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2645 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2646 	}
2647 
2648 	return 0;
2649 }
2650 
2651 /**
2652  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
2653  * @table: the sysctl table
2654  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2655  * @buffer: the user buffer
2656  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2657  * @ppos: file position
2658  *
2659  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2660  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
2661  * strings are not allowed.
2662  *
2663  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2664  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
2665  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
2666  * userspace.
2667  *
2668  * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
2669  */
2670 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2671 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2672 {
2673 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2674 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
2675 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
2676 	};
2677 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2678 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2679 }
2680 
2681 static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2682 					unsigned int *valp,
2683 					int write, void *data)
2684 {
2685 	if (write) {
2686 		unsigned int val;
2687 
2688 		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
2689 		if (val == 0)
2690 			return -EINVAL;
2691 
2692 		*valp = val;
2693 	} else {
2694 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2695 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2696 	}
2697 
2698 	return 0;
2699 }
2700 
2701 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2702 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2703 {
2704 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2705 				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, NULL);
2706 }
2707 
2708 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
2709 {
2710 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2711 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
2712 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
2713 		printk(KERN_WARNING
2714 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
2715 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
2716 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
2717 		);
2718 	}
2719 #endif
2720 }
2721 
2722 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2723 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2724 {
2725 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2726 	if (!error)
2727 		validate_coredump_safety();
2728 	return error;
2729 }
2730 
2731 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2732 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2733 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2734 {
2735 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2736 	if (!error)
2737 		validate_coredump_safety();
2738 	return error;
2739 }
2740 #endif
2741 
2742 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2743 				     void __user *buffer,
2744 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2745 				     unsigned long convmul,
2746 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2747 {
2748 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2749 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2750 	size_t left;
2751 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2752 
2753 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2754 		*lenp = 0;
2755 		return 0;
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
2759 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2760 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2761 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2762 	left = *lenp;
2763 
2764 	if (write) {
2765 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2766 			goto out;
2767 
2768 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2769 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2770 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2771 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2772 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2776 		unsigned long val;
2777 
2778 		if (write) {
2779 			bool neg;
2780 
2781 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2782 
2783 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
2784 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2785 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2786 			if (err)
2787 				break;
2788 			if (neg)
2789 				continue;
2790 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
2791 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2792 				continue;
2793 			*i = val;
2794 		} else {
2795 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2796 			if (!first) {
2797 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2798 				if (err)
2799 					break;
2800 			}
2801 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2802 			if (err)
2803 				break;
2804 		}
2805 	}
2806 
2807 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2808 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2809 	if (write && !err)
2810 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2811 	if (write) {
2812 		kfree(kbuf);
2813 		if (first)
2814 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2815 	}
2816 	*lenp -= left;
2817 out:
2818 	*ppos += *lenp;
2819 	return err;
2820 }
2821 
2822 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2823 				     void __user *buffer,
2824 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2825 				     unsigned long convmul,
2826 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2827 {
2828 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2829 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2830 }
2831 
2832 /**
2833  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2834  * @table: the sysctl table
2835  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2836  * @buffer: the user buffer
2837  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2838  * @ppos: file position
2839  *
2840  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2841  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2842  *
2843  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2844  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2845  *
2846  * Returns 0 on success.
2847  */
2848 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2849 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2850 {
2851     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2852 }
2853 
2854 /**
2855  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2856  * @table: the sysctl table
2857  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2858  * @buffer: the user buffer
2859  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2860  * @ppos: file position
2861  *
2862  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2863  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2864  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2865  *
2866  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2867  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2868  *
2869  * Returns 0 on success.
2870  */
2871 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2872 				      void __user *buffer,
2873 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2874 {
2875     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2876 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2877 }
2878 
2879 
2880 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2881 					 int *valp,
2882 					 int write, void *data)
2883 {
2884 	if (write) {
2885 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
2886 			return 1;
2887 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2888 	} else {
2889 		int val = *valp;
2890 		unsigned long lval;
2891 		if (val < 0) {
2892 			*negp = true;
2893 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2894 		} else {
2895 			*negp = false;
2896 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2897 		}
2898 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
2899 	}
2900 	return 0;
2901 }
2902 
2903 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2904 						int *valp,
2905 						int write, void *data)
2906 {
2907 	if (write) {
2908 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2909 			return 1;
2910 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2911 	} else {
2912 		int val = *valp;
2913 		unsigned long lval;
2914 		if (val < 0) {
2915 			*negp = true;
2916 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2917 		} else {
2918 			*negp = false;
2919 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2920 		}
2921 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2922 	}
2923 	return 0;
2924 }
2925 
2926 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2927 					    int *valp,
2928 					    int write, void *data)
2929 {
2930 	if (write) {
2931 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2932 
2933 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
2934 			return 1;
2935 		*valp = (int)jif;
2936 	} else {
2937 		int val = *valp;
2938 		unsigned long lval;
2939 		if (val < 0) {
2940 			*negp = true;
2941 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2942 		} else {
2943 			*negp = false;
2944 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2945 		}
2946 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2947 	}
2948 	return 0;
2949 }
2950 
2951 /**
2952  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2953  * @table: the sysctl table
2954  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2955  * @buffer: the user buffer
2956  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2957  * @ppos: file position
2958  *
2959  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2960  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2961  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2962  * jiffies.
2963  *
2964  * Returns 0 on success.
2965  */
2966 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2967 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2968 {
2969     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2970 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2971 }
2972 
2973 /**
2974  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2975  * @table: the sysctl table
2976  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2977  * @buffer: the user buffer
2978  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2979  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2980  *
2981  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2982  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2983  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2984  * are converted into jiffies.
2985  *
2986  * Returns 0 on success.
2987  */
2988 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2989 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2990 {
2991     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2992 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2993 }
2994 
2995 /**
2996  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2997  * @table: the sysctl table
2998  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2999  * @buffer: the user buffer
3000  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3001  * @ppos: file position
3002  * @ppos: the current position in the file
3003  *
3004  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
3005  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
3006  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
3007  * are converted into jiffies.
3008  *
3009  * Returns 0 on success.
3010  */
3011 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3012 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3013 {
3014 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
3015 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
3016 }
3017 
3018 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3019 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3020 {
3021 	struct pid *new_pid;
3022 	pid_t tmp;
3023 	int r;
3024 
3025 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
3026 
3027 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
3028 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
3029 	if (r || !write)
3030 		return r;
3031 
3032 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
3033 	if (!new_pid)
3034 		return -ESRCH;
3035 
3036 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
3037 	return 0;
3038 }
3039 
3040 /**
3041  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
3042  * @table: the sysctl table
3043  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3044  * @buffer: the user buffer
3045  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3046  * @ppos: file position
3047  *
3048  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
3049  * in table->maxlen.
3050  *
3051  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
3052  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
3053  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
3054  *
3055  * Returns 0 on success.
3056  */
3057 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3058 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3059 {
3060 	int err = 0;
3061 	bool first = 1;
3062 	size_t left = *lenp;
3063 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
3064 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
3065 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
3066 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
3067 
3068 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
3069 		*lenp = 0;
3070 		return 0;
3071 	}
3072 
3073 	if (write) {
3074 		char *kbuf, *p;
3075 
3076 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
3077 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3078 
3079 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
3080 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
3081 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
3082 
3083 		tmp_bitmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len),
3084 				     sizeof(unsigned long),
3085 				     GFP_KERNEL);
3086 		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
3087 			kfree(kbuf);
3088 			return -ENOMEM;
3089 		}
3090 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3091 		while (!err && left) {
3092 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
3093 			bool neg;
3094 
3095 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
3096 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
3097 			if (err)
3098 				break;
3099 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
3100 				err = -EINVAL;
3101 				break;
3102 			}
3103 
3104 			val_b = val_a;
3105 			if (left) {
3106 				p++;
3107 				left--;
3108 			}
3109 
3110 			if (c == '-') {
3111 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
3112 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
3113 						     &c);
3114 				if (err)
3115 					break;
3116 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
3117 				    val_a > val_b) {
3118 					err = -EINVAL;
3119 					break;
3120 				}
3121 				if (left) {
3122 					p++;
3123 					left--;
3124 				}
3125 			}
3126 
3127 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
3128 			first = 0;
3129 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3130 		}
3131 		kfree(kbuf);
3132 	} else {
3133 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
3134 
3135 		while (left) {
3136 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
3137 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
3138 				break;
3139 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
3140 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
3141 
3142 			if (!first) {
3143 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
3144 				if (err)
3145 					break;
3146 			}
3147 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
3148 			if (err)
3149 				break;
3150 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
3151 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
3152 				if (err)
3153 					break;
3154 				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
3155 				if (err)
3156 					break;
3157 			}
3158 
3159 			first = 0; bit_b++;
3160 		}
3161 		if (!err)
3162 			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
3163 	}
3164 
3165 	if (!err) {
3166 		if (write) {
3167 			if (*ppos)
3168 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3169 			else
3170 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3171 		}
3172 		*lenp -= left;
3173 		*ppos += *lenp;
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	kfree(tmp_bitmap);
3177 	return err;
3178 }
3179 
3180 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3181 
3182 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3183 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3184 {
3185 	return -ENOSYS;
3186 }
3187 
3188 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3189 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3190 {
3191 	return -ENOSYS;
3192 }
3193 
3194 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3195 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3196 {
3197 	return -ENOSYS;
3198 }
3199 
3200 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3201 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3202 {
3203 	return -ENOSYS;
3204 }
3205 
3206 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3207 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3208 {
3209 	return -ENOSYS;
3210 }
3211 
3212 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3213 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3214 {
3215 	return -ENOSYS;
3216 }
3217 
3218 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3219 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3220 {
3221 	return -ENOSYS;
3222 }
3223 
3224 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3225 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3226 {
3227 	return -ENOSYS;
3228 }
3229 
3230 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3231 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3232 {
3233 	return -ENOSYS;
3234 }
3235 
3236 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3237 				      void __user *buffer,
3238 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3239 {
3240     return -ENOSYS;
3241 }
3242 
3243 
3244 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3245 
3246 /*
3247  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3248  * exception granted :-)
3249  */
3250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3260