xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision 7211ec63)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
12  *  Horn.
13  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
16  *  Wendling.
17  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/aio.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/printk.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/security.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
34 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
35 #include <linux/fs.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/kobject.h>
39 #include <linux/net.h>
40 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
41 #include <linux/highuid.h>
42 #include <linux/writeback.h>
43 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
44 #include <linux/compaction.h>
45 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
46 #include <linux/initrd.h>
47 #include <linux/key.h>
48 #include <linux/times.h>
49 #include <linux/limits.h>
50 #include <linux/dcache.h>
51 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
52 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
53 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
54 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/acpi.h>
56 #include <linux/reboot.h>
57 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
58 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
59 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
60 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
61 #include <linux/oom.h>
62 #include <linux/kmod.h>
63 #include <linux/capability.h>
64 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
66 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
67 #include <linux/kexec.h>
68 #include <linux/bpf.h>
69 #include <linux/mount.h>
70 
71 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
72 #include <asm/processor.h>
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
75 #include <asm/nmi.h>
76 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
77 #include <asm/io.h>
78 #endif
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
80 #include <asm/setup.h>
81 #endif
82 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
83 #include <linux/acct.h>
84 #endif
85 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
86 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
87 #endif
88 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
89 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
90 #endif
91 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
92 #include <scsi/sg.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
96 #include <linux/nmi.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
100 
101 /* External variables not in a header file. */
102 extern int suid_dumpable;
103 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
104 extern int core_uses_pid;
105 extern char core_pattern[];
106 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
107 #endif
108 extern int pid_max;
109 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
110 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
111 extern int latencytop_enabled;
112 extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
113 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
114 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
115 #endif
116 
117 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
118 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
119 static int sixty = 60;
120 #endif
121 
122 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
123 
124 static int zero;
125 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
126 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
127 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
128 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
129 static int one_hundred = 100;
130 static int one_thousand = 1000;
131 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
132 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
133 #endif
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
135 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
136 #endif
137 
138 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
139 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
140 
141 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
142 static int maxolduid = 65535;
143 static int minolduid;
144 
145 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
146 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
147 
148 /*this is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs */
149 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
150 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
154 #include <linux/inotify.h>
155 #endif
156 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
157 #endif
158 
159 #ifdef __hppa__
160 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
164 extern int unaligned_enabled;
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
168 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
172 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
176 
177 /**
178  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
179  *
180  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
181  * 	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
182  * 	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
183  * 	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
184  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
185  * 	not 0.
186  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
187  * 	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
188  * 	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
189  * 	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
190  * 	passed the max lenght will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
191  * 	to the buffer.
192  *
193  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
194  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
195  */
196 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
197 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
198 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
199 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
200 };
201 
202 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
203 
204 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
205 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
206 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
207 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
208 #endif
209 
210 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
211 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
212 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
213 #endif
214 
215 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
216 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
217 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
218 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
219 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
220 #endif
221 
222 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
223 /* Note: sysrq code uses it's own private copy */
224 static int __sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
225 
226 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
227 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
228 				loff_t *ppos)
229 {
230 	int error;
231 
232 	error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
233 	if (error)
234 		return error;
235 
236 	if (write)
237 		sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 #endif
243 
244 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
245 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
246 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
247 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
248 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
249 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
250 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
251 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
252 #endif
253 
254 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
255 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
256 #endif
257 
258 /* The default sysctl tables: */
259 
260 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
261 	{
262 		.procname	= "kernel",
263 		.mode		= 0555,
264 		.child		= kern_table,
265 	},
266 	{
267 		.procname	= "vm",
268 		.mode		= 0555,
269 		.child		= vm_table,
270 	},
271 	{
272 		.procname	= "fs",
273 		.mode		= 0555,
274 		.child		= fs_table,
275 	},
276 	{
277 		.procname	= "debug",
278 		.mode		= 0555,
279 		.child		= debug_table,
280 	},
281 	{
282 		.procname	= "dev",
283 		.mode		= 0555,
284 		.child		= dev_table,
285 	},
286 	{ }
287 };
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
290 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
291 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
292 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
293 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
294 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
295 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
296 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
297 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
298 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
299 
300 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
301 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
302 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
303 #endif
304 
305 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
306 	{
307 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
308 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
309 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
310 		.mode		= 0644,
311 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
312 	},
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
314 	{
315 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
316 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
317 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
318 		.mode		= 0644,
319 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
320 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
321 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
322 	},
323 	{
324 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
325 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
326 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
327 		.mode		= 0644,
328 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
329 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
330 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
331 	},
332 	{
333 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
334 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
335 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
336 		.mode		= 0644,
337 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
338 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
339 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
340 	},
341 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
342 	{
343 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
344 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
345 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
346 		.mode		= 0644,
347 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
348 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
349 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
350 	},
351 	{
352 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
353 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
354 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
355 		.mode		= 0644,
356 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
357 	},
358 	{
359 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
360 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
361 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
362 		.mode		= 0644,
363 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
364 	},
365 	{
366 		.procname	= "sched_time_avg_ms",
367 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
368 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
369 		.mode		= 0644,
370 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
371 		.extra1		= &one,
372 	},
373 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
374 	{
375 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
376 		.data		= NULL,
377 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
378 		.mode		= 0644,
379 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
380 		.extra1		= &zero,
381 		.extra2		= &one,
382 	},
383 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
384 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
385 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
386 	{
387 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
388 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
389 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
390 		.mode		= 0644,
391 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
392 	},
393 	{
394 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
395 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
396 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
397 		.mode		= 0644,
398 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
399 	},
400 	{
401 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
402 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
403 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
404 		.mode		= 0644,
405 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
406 	},
407 	{
408 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
409 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
410 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
411 		.mode		= 0644,
412 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
413 		.extra1		= &one,
414 	},
415 	{
416 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
417 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
418 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
419 		.mode		= 0644,
420 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
421 		.extra1		= &zero,
422 		.extra2		= &one,
423 	},
424 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
425 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
426 	{
427 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
428 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
429 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
430 		.mode		= 0644,
431 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
432 	},
433 	{
434 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
435 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
436 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
437 		.mode		= 0644,
438 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
439 	},
440 	{
441 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
442 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
443 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
444 		.mode		= 0644,
445 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
446 	},
447 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
448 	{
449 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
450 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
451 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
452 		.mode		= 0644,
453 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
454 		.extra1		= &zero,
455 		.extra2		= &one,
456 	},
457 #endif
458 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
459 	{
460 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
461 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
462 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
463 		.mode		= 0644,
464 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
465 		.extra1		= &one,
466 	},
467 #endif
468 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
469 	{
470 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
471 		.data		= &prove_locking,
472 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
473 		.mode		= 0644,
474 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
475 	},
476 #endif
477 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
478 	{
479 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
480 		.data		= &lock_stat,
481 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
482 		.mode		= 0644,
483 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
484 	},
485 #endif
486 	{
487 		.procname	= "panic",
488 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
489 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
490 		.mode		= 0644,
491 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
492 	},
493 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
494 	{
495 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
496 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
497 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
498 		.mode		= 0644,
499 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
500 	},
501 	{
502 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
503 		.data		= core_pattern,
504 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
505 		.mode		= 0644,
506 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
507 	},
508 	{
509 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
510 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
511 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
512 		.mode		= 0644,
513 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
514 	},
515 #endif
516 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
517 	{
518 		.procname	= "tainted",
519 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
520 		.mode		= 0644,
521 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
522 	},
523 	{
524 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
525 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
526 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
527 		.mode		= 0644,
528 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
529 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
530 		.extra2		= &one,
531 	},
532 #endif
533 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
534 	{
535 		.procname	= "latencytop",
536 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
537 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
538 		.mode		= 0644,
539 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
540 	},
541 #endif
542 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
543 	{
544 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
545 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
546 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
547 		.mode		= 0644,
548 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
549 	},
550 #endif
551 	{
552 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
553 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
554 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
555 		.mode		= 0644,
556 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
557 	},
558 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
559 	{
560 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
561 		.data		= reboot_command,
562 		.maxlen		= 256,
563 		.mode		= 0644,
564 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
565 	},
566 	{
567 		.procname	= "stop-a",
568 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
569 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
570 		.mode		= 0644,
571 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
572 	},
573 	{
574 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
575 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
576 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
577 		.mode		= 0644,
578 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
579 	},
580 #endif
581 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
582 	{
583 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
584 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
585 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
586 		.mode		= 0644,
587 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
588 	},
589 #endif
590 #ifdef __hppa__
591 	{
592 		.procname	= "soft-power",
593 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
594 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
595 	 	.mode		= 0644,
596 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
597 	},
598 #endif
599 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
600 	{
601 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
602 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
603 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
604 		.mode		= 0644,
605 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
606 	},
607 #endif
608 	{
609 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
610 		.data		= &C_A_D,
611 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
612 		.mode		= 0644,
613 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
614 	},
615 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
616 	{
617 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
618 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
619 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
620 		.mode		= 0644,
621 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
622 	},
623 #endif
624 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
625 	{
626 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
627 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
628 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
629 		.mode		= 0644,
630 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
631 	},
632 #endif
633 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
634 	{
635 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
636 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
637 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
638 		.mode		= 0644,
639 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
640 	},
641 	{
642 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
643 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
644 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
645 		.mode		= 0644,
646 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
647 	},
648 	{
649 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
650 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
651 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
652 		.mode		= 0644,
653 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
654 	},
655 #endif
656 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
657 	{
658 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
659 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
660 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
661 		.mode		= 0644,
662 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
663 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
664 		.extra1		= &one,
665 		.extra2		= &one,
666 	},
667 #endif
668 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
669 	{
670 		.procname	= "modprobe",
671 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
672 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
673 		.mode		= 0644,
674 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
675 	},
676 	{
677 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
678 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
679 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
680 		.mode		= 0644,
681 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
682 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
683 		.extra1		= &one,
684 		.extra2		= &one,
685 	},
686 #endif
687 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
688 	{
689 		.procname	= "hotplug",
690 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
691 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
692 		.mode		= 0644,
693 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
694 	},
695 #endif
696 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
697 	{
698 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
699 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
700 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
701 		.mode		= 0444,
702 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
703 	},
704 #endif
705 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
706 	{
707 		.procname	= "acct",
708 		.data		= &acct_parm,
709 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
710 		.mode		= 0644,
711 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
712 	},
713 #endif
714 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
715 	{
716 		.procname	= "sysrq",
717 		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
718 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
719 		.mode		= 0644,
720 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
721 	},
722 #endif
723 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
724 	{
725 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
726 		.data		= NULL,
727 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
728 		.mode		= 0600,
729 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
730 	},
731 #endif
732 	{
733 		.procname	= "threads-max",
734 		.data		= NULL,
735 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
736 		.mode		= 0644,
737 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
738 	},
739 	{
740 		.procname	= "random",
741 		.mode		= 0555,
742 		.child		= random_table,
743 	},
744 	{
745 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
746 		.mode		= 0555,
747 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
748 	},
749 	{
750 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
751 		.data		= &overflowuid,
752 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
753 		.mode		= 0644,
754 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
755 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
756 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
757 	},
758 	{
759 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
760 		.data		= &overflowgid,
761 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
762 		.mode		= 0644,
763 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
764 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
765 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
766 	},
767 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
768 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
769 	{
770 		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
771 		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
772 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
773 		.mode		= 0644,
774 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
775 	},
776 #endif
777 	{
778 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
779 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
780 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
781 		.mode		= 0644,
782 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
783 	},
784 #endif
785 	{
786 		.procname	= "pid_max",
787 		.data		= &pid_max,
788 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
789 		.mode		= 0644,
790 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
791 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
792 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
793 	},
794 	{
795 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
796 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
797 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
798 		.mode		= 0644,
799 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
800 	},
801 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
802 	{
803 		.procname	= "printk",
804 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
805 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
806 		.mode		= 0644,
807 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
808 	},
809 	{
810 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
811 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
812 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
813 		.mode		= 0644,
814 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
815 	},
816 	{
817 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
818 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
819 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
820 		.mode		= 0644,
821 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
822 	},
823 	{
824 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
825 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
826 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
827 		.mode		= 0644,
828 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
829 		.extra1		= &zero,
830 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
831 	},
832 	{
833 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
834 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
835 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
836 		.mode		= 0644,
837 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
838 	},
839 	{
840 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
841 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
842 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
843 		.mode		= 0644,
844 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
845 		.extra1		= &zero,
846 		.extra2		= &one,
847 	},
848 	{
849 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
850 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
851 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
852 		.mode		= 0644,
853 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
854 		.extra1		= &zero,
855 		.extra2		= &two,
856 	},
857 #endif
858 	{
859 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
860 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
861 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
862 		.mode		= 0444,
863 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
864 	},
865 	{
866 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
867 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
868 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
869 		.mode		= 0444,
870 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
871 	},
872 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
873 	{
874 		.procname       = "watchdog",
875 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
876 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
877 		.mode		= 0644,
878 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
879 		.extra1		= &zero,
880 		.extra2		= &one,
881 	},
882 	{
883 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
884 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
885 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
886 		.mode		= 0644,
887 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
888 		.extra1		= &zero,
889 		.extra2		= &sixty,
890 	},
891 	{
892 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
893 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
894 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
895 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
896 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
897 		.extra1		= &zero,
898 		.extra2		= &one,
899 	},
900 	{
901 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
902 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
903 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
904 		.mode		= 0644,
905 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
906 	},
907 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
908 	{
909 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
910 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
911 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
912 		.mode		= 0644,
913 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
914 		.extra1		= &zero,
915 		.extra2		= &one,
916 	},
917 	{
918 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
919 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
920 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
921 		.mode		= 0644,
922 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
923 		.extra1		= &zero,
924 		.extra2		= &one,
925 	},
926 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
927 	{
928 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
929 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
930 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
931 		.mode		= 0644,
932 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
933 		.extra1		= &zero,
934 		.extra2		= &one,
935 	},
936 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
937 #endif
938 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
939 	{
940 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
941 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
942 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
943 		.mode		= 0644,
944 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
945 		.extra1		= &zero,
946 		.extra2		= &one,
947 	},
948 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
949 	{
950 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
951 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
952 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
953 		.mode		= 0644,
954 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
955 		.extra1		= &zero,
956 		.extra2		= &one,
957 	},
958 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
959 #endif
960 #endif
961 
962 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
963 	{
964 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
965 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
966 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
967 		.mode           = 0644,
968 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
969 	},
970 #endif
971 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
972 	{
973 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
974 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
975 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
976 		.mode		= 0644,
977 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
978 	},
979 	{
980 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
981 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
982 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
983 		.mode		= 0644,
984 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
985 	},
986 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
987 	{
988 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
989 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
990 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
991 		.mode		= 0644,
992 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
993 	},
994 #endif
995 	{
996 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
997 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
998 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
999 		.mode		= 0444,
1000 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1001 	},
1002 	{
1003 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
1004 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
1005 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1006 		.mode		= 0444,
1007 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1008 	},
1009 	{
1010 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
1011 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
1012 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1013 		.mode		= 0644,
1014 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1015 	},
1016 #endif
1017 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
1018 	{
1019 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
1020 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
1021 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1022 		.mode		= 0644,
1023 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1024 	},
1025 #endif
1026 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1027 	{
1028 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
1029 		.data		= &spin_retry,
1030 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1031 		.mode		= 0644,
1032 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1033 	},
1034 #endif
1035 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1036 	{
1037 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
1038 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
1039 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
1040 		.mode		= 0644,
1041 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1042 	},
1043 #endif
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1045 	{
1046 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
1047 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
1048 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1049 	 	.mode		= 0644,
1050 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1051 	},
1052 #endif
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
1054 	{
1055 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
1056 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
1057 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1058 		.mode		= 0644,
1059 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1060 	},
1061 #endif
1062 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1063 	{
1064 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
1065 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
1066 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1067 		.mode		= 0644,
1068 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1069 		.extra1		= &zero,
1070 		.extra2		= &one,
1071 	},
1072 	{
1073 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
1074 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
1075 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1076 		.mode		= 0644,
1077 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1078 		.extra1		= &zero,
1079 	},
1080 	{
1081 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
1082 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
1083 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1084 		.mode		= 0644,
1085 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
1086 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
1087 	},
1088 	{
1089 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
1090 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
1091 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1092 		.mode		= 0644,
1093 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1094 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1095 	},
1096 #endif
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1098 	{
1099 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
1100 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
1101 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1102 		.mode		= 0644,
1103 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1104 	},
1105 #endif
1106 	{
1107 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
1108 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
1109 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
1110 		.mode		= 0644,
1111 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1112 	},
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1114 	{
1115 		.procname	= "keys",
1116 		.mode		= 0555,
1117 		.child		= key_sysctls,
1118 	},
1119 #endif
1120 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1121 	/*
1122 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
1123 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
1124 	 *
1125 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
1126 	 */
1127 	{
1128 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
1129 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
1130 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
1131 		.mode		= 0644,
1132 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1133 	},
1134 	{
1135 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
1136 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
1137 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
1138 		.mode		= 0644,
1139 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1140 	},
1141 	{
1142 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
1143 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
1144 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
1145 		.mode		= 0644,
1146 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
1147 		.extra1		= &one,
1148 	},
1149 	{
1150 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
1151 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
1152 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
1153 		.mode		= 0644,
1154 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
1155 		.extra1		= &zero,
1156 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1157 	},
1158 	{
1159 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
1160 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
1161 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
1162 		.mode		= 0644,
1163 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1164 		.extra1		= &zero,
1165 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
1166 	},
1167 	{
1168 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
1169 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
1170 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
1171 		.mode		= 0644,
1172 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1173 		.extra1		= &zero,
1174 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1175 	},
1176 #endif
1177 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
1178 	{
1179 		.procname	= "kmemcheck",
1180 		.data		= &kmemcheck_enabled,
1181 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1182 		.mode		= 0644,
1183 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1184 	},
1185 #endif
1186 	{
1187 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
1188 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
1189 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1190 		.mode		= 0644,
1191 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1192 		.extra1		= &zero,
1193 		.extra2		= &one,
1194 	},
1195 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
1196 	{
1197 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
1198 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
1199 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1200 		.mode		= 0644,
1201 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
1202 		.extra1		= &zero,
1203 		.extra2		= &one,
1204 	},
1205 #endif
1206 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
1207 	{
1208 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
1209 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
1210 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
1211 		.mode		= 0644,
1212 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
1213 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1214 		.extra1		= &one,
1215 		.extra2		= &one,
1216 	},
1217 #endif
1218 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
1219 	{
1220 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
1221 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
1222 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
1223 		.mode		= 0644,
1224 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1225 		.extra1		= &zero,
1226 		.extra2		= &one,
1227 	},
1228 #endif
1229 	{ }
1230 };
1231 
1232 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
1233 	{
1234 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
1235 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
1236 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
1237 		.mode		= 0644,
1238 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1239 		.extra1		= &zero,
1240 		.extra2		= &two,
1241 	},
1242 	{
1243 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
1244 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
1245 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
1246 		.mode		= 0644,
1247 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1248 		.extra1		= &zero,
1249 		.extra2		= &two,
1250 	},
1251 	{
1252 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
1253 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
1254 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
1255 		.mode		= 0644,
1256 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1257 	},
1258 	{
1259 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
1260 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1261 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1262 		.mode		= 0644,
1263 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1264 	},
1265 	{
1266 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
1267 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1268 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1269 		.mode		= 0644,
1270 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
1271 	},
1272 	{
1273 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
1274 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
1275 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
1276 		.mode		= 0644,
1277 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
1278 	},
1279 	{
1280 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
1281 		.data		= &page_cluster,
1282 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1283 		.mode		= 0644,
1284 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1285 		.extra1		= &zero,
1286 	},
1287 	{
1288 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
1289 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
1290 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1291 		.mode		= 0644,
1292 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1293 		.extra1		= &zero,
1294 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1295 	},
1296 	{
1297 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
1298 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
1299 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1300 		.mode		= 0644,
1301 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1302 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
1303 	},
1304 	{
1305 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
1306 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
1307 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1308 		.mode		= 0644,
1309 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
1310 		.extra1		= &zero,
1311 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1312 	},
1313 	{
1314 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
1315 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
1316 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1317 		.mode		= 0644,
1318 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
1319 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
1320 	},
1321 	{
1322 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1323 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
1324 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1325 		.mode		= 0644,
1326 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1327 	},
1328 	{
1329 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1330 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
1331 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1332 		.mode		= 0644,
1333 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1334 		.extra1		= &zero,
1335 	},
1336 	{
1337 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
1338 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
1339 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1340 		.mode		= 0644,
1341 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
1342 		.extra1		= &zero,
1343 	},
1344 	{
1345 		.procname       = "nr_pdflush_threads",
1346 		.mode           = 0444 /* read-only */,
1347 		.proc_handler   = pdflush_proc_obsolete,
1348 	},
1349 	{
1350 		.procname	= "swappiness",
1351 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
1352 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1353 		.mode		= 0644,
1354 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1355 		.extra1		= &zero,
1356 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1357 	},
1358 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1359 	{
1360 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
1361 		.data		= NULL,
1362 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1363 		.mode		= 0644,
1364 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1365 	},
1366 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1367 	{
1368 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1369 		.data           = NULL,
1370 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
1371 		.mode           = 0644,
1372 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1373 	},
1374 #endif
1375 	 {
1376 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
1377 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1378 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
1379 		.mode		= 0644,
1380 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1381 	 },
1382 	 {
1383 		.procname	= "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
1384 		.data		= &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
1385 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1386 		.mode		= 0644,
1387 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1388 	},
1389 	{
1390 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1391 		.data		= NULL,
1392 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1393 		.mode		= 0644,
1394 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1395 	},
1396 #endif
1397 	{
1398 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1399 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1400 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1401 		.mode		= 0644,
1402 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1403 	},
1404 	{
1405 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
1406 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
1407 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1408 		.mode		= 0644,
1409 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1410 		.extra1		= &one,
1411 		.extra2		= &four,
1412 	},
1413 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1414 	{
1415 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
1416 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
1417 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1418 		.mode		= 0200,
1419 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
1420 	},
1421 	{
1422 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
1423 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1424 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1425 		.mode		= 0644,
1426 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1427 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
1428 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
1429 	},
1430 	{
1431 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
1432 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
1433 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1434 		.mode		= 0644,
1435 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1436 		.extra1		= &zero,
1437 		.extra2		= &one,
1438 	},
1439 
1440 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1441 	{
1442 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
1443 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
1444 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1445 		.mode		= 0644,
1446 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1447 		.extra1		= &zero,
1448 	},
1449 	{
1450 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
1451 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
1452 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
1453 		.mode		= 0644,
1454 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
1455 		.extra1		= &one,
1456 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1457 	},
1458 	{
1459 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1460 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1461 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1462 		.mode		= 0644,
1463 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1464 		.extra1		= &zero,
1465 	},
1466 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1467 	{
1468 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
1469 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
1470 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1471 		.mode		= 0644,
1472 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1473 		.extra1		= &zero,
1474 	},
1475 #else
1476 	{
1477 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
1478 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1479 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1480 		.mode		= 0644,
1481 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1482 		.extra1		= &zero,
1483 	},
1484 #endif
1485 	{
1486 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
1487 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
1488 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
1489 		.mode		= 0644,
1490 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1491 	},
1492 	{
1493 		.procname	= "block_dump",
1494 		.data		= &block_dump,
1495 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
1496 		.mode		= 0644,
1497 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1498 		.extra1		= &zero,
1499 	},
1500 	{
1501 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
1502 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1503 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1504 		.mode		= 0644,
1505 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1506 		.extra1		= &zero,
1507 	},
1508 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1509 	{
1510 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
1511 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1512 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1513 		.mode		= 0644,
1514 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1515 		.extra1		= &zero,
1516 	},
1517 #endif
1518 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1519 	{
1520 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
1521 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
1522 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
1523 		.mode		= 0644,
1524 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1525 		.extra1		= &zero,
1526 	},
1527 	{
1528 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
1529 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1530 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1531 		.mode		= 0644,
1532 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1533 		.extra1		= &zero,
1534 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1535 	},
1536 	{
1537 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
1538 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1539 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1540 		.mode		= 0644,
1541 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1542 		.extra1		= &zero,
1543 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1544 	},
1545 #endif
1546 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1547 	{
1548 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
1549 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
1550 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1551 		.mode		= 0644,
1552 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1553 	},
1554 	{
1555 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
1556 		.data		= NULL,
1557 		.maxlen		= 0,
1558 		.mode		= 0600,
1559 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
1560 	},
1561 #endif
1562 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1563 	{
1564 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
1565 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1566 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1567 		.mode		= 0644,
1568 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
1569 	},
1570 #endif
1571 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1572 	{
1573 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
1574 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
1575 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1576 		.mode		= 0644,
1577 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1578 	},
1579 #endif
1580 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1581    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1582 	{
1583 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
1584 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1585 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
1586 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
1587 #else
1588 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
1589 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1590 #endif
1591 		.mode		= 0644,
1592 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1593 		.extra1		= &zero,
1594 	},
1595 #endif
1596 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1597 	{
1598 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1599 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1600 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1601 		.mode		= 0644,
1602 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1603 		.extra1		= &zero,
1604 		.extra2		= &one,
1605 	},
1606 #endif
1607 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1608 	{
1609 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
1610 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1611 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1612 		.mode		= 0644,
1613 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1614 		.extra1		= &zero,
1615 		.extra2		= &one,
1616 	},
1617 	{
1618 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
1619 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1620 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1621 		.mode		= 0644,
1622 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1623 		.extra1		= &zero,
1624 		.extra2		= &one,
1625 	},
1626 #endif
1627 	{
1628 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
1629 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
1630 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
1631 		.mode		= 0644,
1632 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1633 	},
1634 	{
1635 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
1636 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
1637 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
1638 		.mode		= 0644,
1639 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1640 	},
1641 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1642 	{
1643 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
1644 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
1645 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
1646 		.mode		= 0600,
1647 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1648 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
1649 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
1650 	},
1651 #endif
1652 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1653 	{
1654 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
1655 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
1656 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
1657 		.mode		= 0600,
1658 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1659 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
1660 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
1661 	},
1662 #endif
1663 	{ }
1664 };
1665 
1666 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1667 	{
1668 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
1669 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1670 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
1671 		.mode		= 0444,
1672 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1673 	},
1674 	{
1675 		.procname	= "inode-state",
1676 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1677 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
1678 		.mode		= 0444,
1679 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1680 	},
1681 	{
1682 		.procname	= "file-nr",
1683 		.data		= &files_stat,
1684 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
1685 		.mode		= 0444,
1686 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
1687 	},
1688 	{
1689 		.procname	= "file-max",
1690 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
1691 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1692 		.mode		= 0644,
1693 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1694 	},
1695 	{
1696 		.procname	= "nr_open",
1697 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
1698 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1699 		.mode		= 0644,
1700 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1701 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1702 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1703 	},
1704 	{
1705 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
1706 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
1707 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
1708 		.mode		= 0444,
1709 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
1710 	},
1711 	{
1712 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1713 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
1714 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1715 		.mode		= 0644,
1716 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1717 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1718 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1719 	},
1720 	{
1721 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1722 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
1723 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1724 		.mode		= 0644,
1725 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1726 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1727 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1728 	},
1729 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1730 	{
1731 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
1732 		.data		= &leases_enable,
1733 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1734 		.mode		= 0644,
1735 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1736 	},
1737 #endif
1738 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1739 	{
1740 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
1741 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
1742 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1743 		.mode		= 0644,
1744 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1745 	},
1746 #endif
1747 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1748 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1749 	{
1750 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
1751 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
1752 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1753 		.mode		= 0644,
1754 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1755 	},
1756 #endif
1757 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1758 	{
1759 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
1760 		.data		= &aio_nr,
1761 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
1762 		.mode		= 0444,
1763 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1764 	},
1765 	{
1766 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
1767 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
1768 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1769 		.mode		= 0644,
1770 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1771 	},
1772 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1773 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1774 	{
1775 		.procname	= "inotify",
1776 		.mode		= 0555,
1777 		.child		= inotify_table,
1778 	},
1779 #endif
1780 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1781 	{
1782 		.procname	= "epoll",
1783 		.mode		= 0555,
1784 		.child		= epoll_table,
1785 	},
1786 #endif
1787 #endif
1788 	{
1789 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
1790 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
1791 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1792 		.mode		= 0600,
1793 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1794 		.extra1		= &zero,
1795 		.extra2		= &one,
1796 	},
1797 	{
1798 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
1799 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
1800 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1801 		.mode		= 0600,
1802 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1803 		.extra1		= &zero,
1804 		.extra2		= &one,
1805 	},
1806 	{
1807 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
1808 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
1809 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1810 		.mode		= 0644,
1811 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
1812 		.extra1		= &zero,
1813 		.extra2		= &two,
1814 	},
1815 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1816 	{
1817 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
1818 		.mode		= 0555,
1819 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
1820 	},
1821 #endif
1822 	{
1823 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
1824 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
1825 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1826 		.mode		= 0644,
1827 		.proc_handler	= &pipe_proc_fn,
1828 		.extra1		= &pipe_min_size,
1829 	},
1830 	{
1831 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
1832 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
1833 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
1834 		.mode		= 0644,
1835 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1836 	},
1837 	{
1838 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
1839 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
1840 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
1841 		.mode		= 0644,
1842 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1843 	},
1844 	{
1845 		.procname	= "mount-max",
1846 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
1847 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1848 		.mode		= 0644,
1849 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1850 		.extra1		= &one,
1851 	},
1852 	{ }
1853 };
1854 
1855 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1856 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1857 	{
1858 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
1859 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1860 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1861 		.mode		= 0644,
1862 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
1863 	},
1864 #endif
1865 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1866 	{
1867 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
1868 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1869 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1870 		.mode		= 0644,
1871 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1872 		.extra1		= &zero,
1873 		.extra2		= &one,
1874 	},
1875 #endif
1876 	{ }
1877 };
1878 
1879 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1880 	{ }
1881 };
1882 
1883 int __init sysctl_init(void)
1884 {
1885 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
1886 
1887 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
1888 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
1889 	return 0;
1890 }
1891 
1892 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * /proc/sys support
1896  */
1897 
1898 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1899 
1900 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
1901 			   char __user *buffer,
1902 			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1903 {
1904 	size_t len;
1905 	char __user *p;
1906 	char c;
1907 
1908 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
1909 		*lenp = 0;
1910 		return 0;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	if (write) {
1914 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
1915 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
1916 			len = strlen(data);
1917 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
1918 				len = maxlen - 1;
1919 
1920 			if (*ppos > len)
1921 				return 0;
1922 			len = *ppos;
1923 		} else {
1924 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
1925 			len = 0;
1926 		}
1927 
1928 		*ppos += *lenp;
1929 		p = buffer;
1930 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
1931 			if (get_user(c, p++))
1932 				return -EFAULT;
1933 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
1934 				break;
1935 			data[len++] = c;
1936 		}
1937 		data[len] = 0;
1938 	} else {
1939 		len = strlen(data);
1940 		if (len > maxlen)
1941 			len = maxlen;
1942 
1943 		if (*ppos > len) {
1944 			*lenp = 0;
1945 			return 0;
1946 		}
1947 
1948 		data += *ppos;
1949 		len  -= *ppos;
1950 
1951 		if (len > *lenp)
1952 			len = *lenp;
1953 		if (len)
1954 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
1955 				return -EFAULT;
1956 		if (len < *lenp) {
1957 			if (put_user('\n', buffer + len))
1958 				return -EFAULT;
1959 			len++;
1960 		}
1961 		*lenp = len;
1962 		*ppos += len;
1963 	}
1964 	return 0;
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
1968 {
1969 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
1970 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
1971 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
1972 		current->comm, table->procname);
1973 }
1974 
1975 /**
1976  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if firs position is allowed
1977  * @ppos: file position
1978  * @table: the sysctl table
1979  *
1980  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
1981  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
1982  * hadlers can ignore the return value.
1983  */
1984 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
1985 					   struct ctl_table *table)
1986 {
1987 	if (!*ppos)
1988 		return false;
1989 
1990 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
1991 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
1992 		return true;
1993 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
1994 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
1995 		return false;
1996 	default:
1997 		return false;
1998 	}
1999 }
2000 
2001 /**
2002  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2003  * @table: the sysctl table
2004  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2005  * @buffer: the user buffer
2006  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2007  * @ppos: file position
2008  *
2009  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2010  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2011  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2012  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2013  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2014  * not large enough.
2015  *
2016  * Returns 0 on success.
2017  */
2018 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2019 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2020 {
2021 	if (write)
2022 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
2023 
2024 	return _proc_do_string((char *)(table->data), table->maxlen, write,
2025 			       (char __user *)buffer, lenp, ppos);
2026 }
2027 
2028 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2029 {
2030 	size_t ret;
2031 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2032 	ret = tmp - *buf;
2033 	*buf = tmp;
2034 	return ret;
2035 }
2036 
2037 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2038 {
2039 	while (*size) {
2040 		if (**buf != v)
2041 			break;
2042 		(*size)--;
2043 		(*buf)++;
2044 	}
2045 }
2046 
2047 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2048 /**
2049  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2050  *
2051  * @buf: a kernel buffer
2052  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2053  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2054  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2055  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2056  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2057  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2058  *
2059  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2060  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2061  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2062  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2063  */
2064 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2065 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2066 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2067 {
2068 	int len;
2069 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2070 
2071 	if (!*size)
2072 		return -EINVAL;
2073 
2074 	len = *size;
2075 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2076 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2077 
2078 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2079 
2080 	tmp[len] = 0;
2081 	p = tmp;
2082 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2083 		*neg = true;
2084 		p++;
2085 	} else
2086 		*neg = false;
2087 	if (!isdigit(*p))
2088 		return -EINVAL;
2089 
2090 	*val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2091 
2092 	len = p - tmp;
2093 
2094 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2095 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2096 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2097 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2098 		return -EINVAL;
2099 
2100 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2101 		return -EINVAL;
2102 
2103 	if (tr && (len < *size))
2104 		*tr = *p;
2105 
2106 	*buf += len;
2107 	*size -= len;
2108 
2109 	return 0;
2110 }
2111 
2112 /**
2113  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2114  *
2115  * @buf: the user buffer
2116  * @size: the size of the user buffer
2117  * @val: the integer to be converted
2118  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2119  *
2120  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2121  * the amount of bytes written.
2122  */
2123 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2124 			  bool neg)
2125 {
2126 	int len;
2127 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2128 
2129 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2130 	len = strlen(tmp);
2131 	if (len > *size)
2132 		len = *size;
2133 	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2134 		return -EFAULT;
2135 	*size -= len;
2136 	*buf += len;
2137 	return 0;
2138 }
2139 #undef TMPBUFLEN
2140 
2141 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2142 {
2143 	if (*size) {
2144 		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2145 		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2146 			return -EFAULT;
2147 		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2148 		*buf = *buffer;
2149 	}
2150 	return 0;
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2154 				 int *valp,
2155 				 int write, void *data)
2156 {
2157 	if (write) {
2158 		if (*negp) {
2159 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
2160 				return -EINVAL;
2161 			*valp = -*lvalp;
2162 		} else {
2163 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
2164 				return -EINVAL;
2165 			*valp = *lvalp;
2166 		}
2167 	} else {
2168 		int val = *valp;
2169 		if (val < 0) {
2170 			*negp = true;
2171 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2172 		} else {
2173 			*negp = false;
2174 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2175 		}
2176 	}
2177 	return 0;
2178 }
2179 
2180 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2181 				  unsigned int *valp,
2182 				  int write, void *data)
2183 {
2184 	if (write) {
2185 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2186 			return -EINVAL;
2187 		*valp = *lvalp;
2188 	} else {
2189 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2190 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2191 	}
2192 	return 0;
2193 }
2194 
2195 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2196 
2197 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2198 		  int write, void __user *buffer,
2199 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2200 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2201 			      int write, void *data),
2202 		  void *data)
2203 {
2204 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2205 	size_t left;
2206 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2207 
2208 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2209 		*lenp = 0;
2210 		return 0;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
2214 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2215 	left = *lenp;
2216 
2217 	if (!conv)
2218 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2219 
2220 	if (write) {
2221 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2222 			goto out;
2223 
2224 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2225 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2226 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2227 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2228 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2232 		unsigned long lval;
2233 		bool neg;
2234 
2235 		if (write) {
2236 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2237 
2238 			if (!left)
2239 				break;
2240 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2241 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2242 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2243 			if (err)
2244 				break;
2245 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2246 				err = -EINVAL;
2247 				break;
2248 			}
2249 		} else {
2250 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2251 				err = -EINVAL;
2252 				break;
2253 			}
2254 			if (!first)
2255 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2256 			if (err)
2257 				break;
2258 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2259 			if (err)
2260 				break;
2261 		}
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2265 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2266 	if (write && !err && left)
2267 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2268 	if (write) {
2269 		kfree(kbuf);
2270 		if (first)
2271 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2272 	}
2273 	*lenp -= left;
2274 out:
2275 	*ppos += *lenp;
2276 	return err;
2277 }
2278 
2279 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2280 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2281 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2282 			      int write, void *data),
2283 		  void *data)
2284 {
2285 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2286 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2287 }
2288 
2289 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
2290 			       struct ctl_table *table,
2291 			       void __user *buffer,
2292 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2293 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2294 					   unsigned int *valp,
2295 					   int write, void *data),
2296 			       void *data)
2297 {
2298 	unsigned long lval;
2299 	int err = 0;
2300 	size_t left;
2301 	bool neg;
2302 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2303 
2304 	left = *lenp;
2305 
2306 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2307 		goto bail_early;
2308 
2309 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2310 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2311 
2312 	p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2313 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2314 		return -EINVAL;
2315 
2316 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2317 	if (!left) {
2318 		err = -EINVAL;
2319 		goto out_free;
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2323 			     proc_wspace_sep,
2324 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2325 	if (err || neg) {
2326 		err = -EINVAL;
2327 		goto out_free;
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
2331 		err = -EINVAL;
2332 		goto out_free;
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	if (!err && left)
2336 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2337 
2338 out_free:
2339 	kfree(kbuf);
2340 	if (err)
2341 		return -EINVAL;
2342 
2343 	return 0;
2344 
2345 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
2346 bail_early:
2347 	*ppos += *lenp;
2348 	return err;
2349 }
2350 
2351 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void __user *buffer,
2352 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2353 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2354 					   unsigned int *valp,
2355 					   int write, void *data),
2356 			       void *data)
2357 {
2358 	unsigned long lval;
2359 	int err = 0;
2360 	size_t left;
2361 
2362 	left = *lenp;
2363 
2364 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
2365 		err = -EINVAL;
2366 		goto out;
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
2370 	if (err || !left)
2371 		goto out;
2372 
2373 	err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2374 
2375 out:
2376 	*lenp -= left;
2377 	*ppos += *lenp;
2378 
2379 	return err;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2383 			       int write, void __user *buffer,
2384 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2385 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2386 					   unsigned int *valp,
2387 					   int write, void *data),
2388 			       void *data)
2389 {
2390 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
2391 
2392 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2393 		*lenp = 0;
2394 		return 0;
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
2398 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2399 
2400 	/*
2401 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
2402 	 * support for them.
2403 	 */
2404 	if (vleft != 1) {
2405 		*lenp = 0;
2406 		return -EINVAL;
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	if (!conv)
2410 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
2411 
2412 	if (write)
2413 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2414 					   conv, data);
2415 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2416 }
2417 
2418 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2419 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2420 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2421 					 unsigned int *valp,
2422 					 int write, void *data),
2423 			     void *data)
2424 {
2425 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
2426 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2427 }
2428 
2429 /**
2430  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2431  * @table: the sysctl table
2432  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2433  * @buffer: the user buffer
2434  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2435  * @ppos: file position
2436  *
2437  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2438  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2439  *
2440  * Returns 0 on success.
2441  */
2442 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2443 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2444 {
2445 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2446 }
2447 
2448 /**
2449  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
2450  * @table: the sysctl table
2451  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2452  * @buffer: the user buffer
2453  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2454  * @ppos: file position
2455  *
2456  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2457  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2458  *
2459  * Returns 0 on success.
2460  */
2461 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2462 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2463 {
2464 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2465 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
2466 }
2467 
2468 /*
2469  * Taint values can only be increased
2470  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2471  */
2472 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2473 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2474 {
2475 	struct ctl_table t;
2476 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2477 	int err;
2478 
2479 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2480 		return -EPERM;
2481 
2482 	t = *table;
2483 	t.data = &tmptaint;
2484 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2485 	if (err < 0)
2486 		return err;
2487 
2488 	if (write) {
2489 		/*
2490 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2491 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2492 		 */
2493 		int i;
2494 		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2495 			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2496 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2497 		}
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	return err;
2501 }
2502 
2503 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2504 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2505 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2506 {
2507 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2508 		return -EPERM;
2509 
2510 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2511 }
2512 #endif
2513 
2514 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2515 	int *min;
2516 	int *max;
2517 };
2518 
2519 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2520 					int *valp,
2521 					int write, void *data)
2522 {
2523 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2524 	if (write) {
2525 		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2526 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2527 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2528 			return -EINVAL;
2529 		*valp = val;
2530 	} else {
2531 		int val = *valp;
2532 		if (val < 0) {
2533 			*negp = true;
2534 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2535 		} else {
2536 			*negp = false;
2537 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2538 		}
2539 	}
2540 	return 0;
2541 }
2542 
2543 /**
2544  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2545  * @table: the sysctl table
2546  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2547  * @buffer: the user buffer
2548  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2549  * @ppos: file position
2550  *
2551  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2552  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2553  *
2554  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2555  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2556  *
2557  * Returns 0 on success.
2558  */
2559 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2560 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2561 {
2562 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2563 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
2564 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
2565 	};
2566 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2567 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2568 }
2569 
2570 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
2571 	unsigned int *min;
2572 	unsigned int *max;
2573 };
2574 
2575 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2576 					 unsigned int *valp,
2577 					 int write, void *data)
2578 {
2579 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2580 
2581 	if (write) {
2582 		unsigned int val = *lvalp;
2583 
2584 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2585 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2586 			return -ERANGE;
2587 
2588 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2589 			return -EINVAL;
2590 		*valp = val;
2591 	} else {
2592 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2593 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	return 0;
2597 }
2598 
2599 /**
2600  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
2601  * @table: the sysctl table
2602  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2603  * @buffer: the user buffer
2604  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2605  * @ppos: file position
2606  *
2607  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2608  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
2609  * strings are not allowed.
2610  *
2611  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2612  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
2613  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
2614  * userspace.
2615  *
2616  * Returns 0 on success.
2617  */
2618 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2619 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2620 {
2621 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2622 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
2623 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
2624 	};
2625 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2626 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2627 }
2628 
2629 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
2630 {
2631 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2632 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
2633 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
2634 		printk(KERN_WARNING
2635 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
2636 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
2637 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
2638 		);
2639 	}
2640 #endif
2641 }
2642 
2643 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2644 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2645 {
2646 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2647 	if (!error)
2648 		validate_coredump_safety();
2649 	return error;
2650 }
2651 
2652 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2653 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2654 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2655 {
2656 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2657 	if (!error)
2658 		validate_coredump_safety();
2659 	return error;
2660 }
2661 #endif
2662 
2663 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2664 				     void __user *buffer,
2665 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2666 				     unsigned long convmul,
2667 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2668 {
2669 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2670 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2671 	size_t left;
2672 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2673 
2674 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2675 		*lenp = 0;
2676 		return 0;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
2680 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2681 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2682 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2683 	left = *lenp;
2684 
2685 	if (write) {
2686 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2687 			goto out;
2688 
2689 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2690 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2691 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2692 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2693 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2697 		unsigned long val;
2698 
2699 		if (write) {
2700 			bool neg;
2701 
2702 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2703 
2704 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
2705 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2706 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2707 			if (err)
2708 				break;
2709 			if (neg)
2710 				continue;
2711 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
2712 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2713 				continue;
2714 			*i = val;
2715 		} else {
2716 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2717 			if (!first) {
2718 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2719 				if (err)
2720 					break;
2721 			}
2722 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2723 			if (err)
2724 				break;
2725 		}
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2729 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2730 	if (write && !err)
2731 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2732 	if (write) {
2733 		kfree(kbuf);
2734 		if (first)
2735 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2736 	}
2737 	*lenp -= left;
2738 out:
2739 	*ppos += *lenp;
2740 	return err;
2741 }
2742 
2743 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2744 				     void __user *buffer,
2745 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2746 				     unsigned long convmul,
2747 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2748 {
2749 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2750 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2751 }
2752 
2753 /**
2754  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2755  * @table: the sysctl table
2756  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2757  * @buffer: the user buffer
2758  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2759  * @ppos: file position
2760  *
2761  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2762  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2763  *
2764  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2765  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2766  *
2767  * Returns 0 on success.
2768  */
2769 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2770 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2771 {
2772     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2773 }
2774 
2775 /**
2776  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2777  * @table: the sysctl table
2778  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2779  * @buffer: the user buffer
2780  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2781  * @ppos: file position
2782  *
2783  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2784  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2785  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2786  *
2787  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2788  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2789  *
2790  * Returns 0 on success.
2791  */
2792 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2793 				      void __user *buffer,
2794 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2795 {
2796     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2797 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2798 }
2799 
2800 
2801 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2802 					 int *valp,
2803 					 int write, void *data)
2804 {
2805 	if (write) {
2806 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
2807 			return 1;
2808 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2809 	} else {
2810 		int val = *valp;
2811 		unsigned long lval;
2812 		if (val < 0) {
2813 			*negp = true;
2814 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2815 		} else {
2816 			*negp = false;
2817 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2818 		}
2819 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
2820 	}
2821 	return 0;
2822 }
2823 
2824 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2825 						int *valp,
2826 						int write, void *data)
2827 {
2828 	if (write) {
2829 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2830 			return 1;
2831 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2832 	} else {
2833 		int val = *valp;
2834 		unsigned long lval;
2835 		if (val < 0) {
2836 			*negp = true;
2837 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2838 		} else {
2839 			*negp = false;
2840 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2841 		}
2842 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2843 	}
2844 	return 0;
2845 }
2846 
2847 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2848 					    int *valp,
2849 					    int write, void *data)
2850 {
2851 	if (write) {
2852 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2853 
2854 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
2855 			return 1;
2856 		*valp = (int)jif;
2857 	} else {
2858 		int val = *valp;
2859 		unsigned long lval;
2860 		if (val < 0) {
2861 			*negp = true;
2862 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2863 		} else {
2864 			*negp = false;
2865 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2866 		}
2867 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2868 	}
2869 	return 0;
2870 }
2871 
2872 /**
2873  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2874  * @table: the sysctl table
2875  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2876  * @buffer: the user buffer
2877  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2878  * @ppos: file position
2879  *
2880  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2881  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2882  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2883  * jiffies.
2884  *
2885  * Returns 0 on success.
2886  */
2887 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2888 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2889 {
2890     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2891 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2892 }
2893 
2894 /**
2895  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2896  * @table: the sysctl table
2897  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2898  * @buffer: the user buffer
2899  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2900  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2901  *
2902  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2903  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2904  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2905  * are converted into jiffies.
2906  *
2907  * Returns 0 on success.
2908  */
2909 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2910 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2911 {
2912     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2913 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2914 }
2915 
2916 /**
2917  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2918  * @table: the sysctl table
2919  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2920  * @buffer: the user buffer
2921  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2922  * @ppos: file position
2923  * @ppos: the current position in the file
2924  *
2925  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2926  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2927  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2928  * are converted into jiffies.
2929  *
2930  * Returns 0 on success.
2931  */
2932 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2933 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2934 {
2935 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2936 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2937 }
2938 
2939 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2940 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2941 {
2942 	struct pid *new_pid;
2943 	pid_t tmp;
2944 	int r;
2945 
2946 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2947 
2948 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2949 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2950 	if (r || !write)
2951 		return r;
2952 
2953 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2954 	if (!new_pid)
2955 		return -ESRCH;
2956 
2957 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2958 	return 0;
2959 }
2960 
2961 /**
2962  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
2963  * @table: the sysctl table
2964  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2965  * @buffer: the user buffer
2966  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2967  * @ppos: file position
2968  *
2969  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
2970  * in table->maxlen.
2971  *
2972  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
2973  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
2974  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
2975  *
2976  * Returns 0 on success.
2977  */
2978 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2979 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2980 {
2981 	int err = 0;
2982 	bool first = 1;
2983 	size_t left = *lenp;
2984 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
2985 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
2986 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
2987 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
2988 
2989 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
2990 		*lenp = 0;
2991 		return 0;
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	if (write) {
2995 		char *kbuf, *p;
2996 
2997 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2998 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2999 
3000 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
3001 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
3002 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
3003 
3004 		tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
3005 				     GFP_KERNEL);
3006 		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
3007 			kfree(kbuf);
3008 			return -ENOMEM;
3009 		}
3010 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3011 		while (!err && left) {
3012 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
3013 			bool neg;
3014 
3015 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
3016 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
3017 			if (err)
3018 				break;
3019 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
3020 				err = -EINVAL;
3021 				break;
3022 			}
3023 
3024 			val_b = val_a;
3025 			if (left) {
3026 				p++;
3027 				left--;
3028 			}
3029 
3030 			if (c == '-') {
3031 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
3032 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
3033 						     &c);
3034 				if (err)
3035 					break;
3036 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
3037 				    val_a > val_b) {
3038 					err = -EINVAL;
3039 					break;
3040 				}
3041 				if (left) {
3042 					p++;
3043 					left--;
3044 				}
3045 			}
3046 
3047 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
3048 			first = 0;
3049 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3050 		}
3051 		kfree(kbuf);
3052 	} else {
3053 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
3054 
3055 		while (left) {
3056 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
3057 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
3058 				break;
3059 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
3060 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
3061 
3062 			if (!first) {
3063 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
3064 				if (err)
3065 					break;
3066 			}
3067 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
3068 			if (err)
3069 				break;
3070 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
3071 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
3072 				if (err)
3073 					break;
3074 				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
3075 				if (err)
3076 					break;
3077 			}
3078 
3079 			first = 0; bit_b++;
3080 		}
3081 		if (!err)
3082 			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
3083 	}
3084 
3085 	if (!err) {
3086 		if (write) {
3087 			if (*ppos)
3088 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3089 			else
3090 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3091 		}
3092 		kfree(tmp_bitmap);
3093 		*lenp -= left;
3094 		*ppos += *lenp;
3095 		return 0;
3096 	} else {
3097 		kfree(tmp_bitmap);
3098 		return err;
3099 	}
3100 }
3101 
3102 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3103 
3104 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3105 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3106 {
3107 	return -ENOSYS;
3108 }
3109 
3110 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3111 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3112 {
3113 	return -ENOSYS;
3114 }
3115 
3116 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3117 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3118 {
3119 	return -ENOSYS;
3120 }
3121 
3122 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3123 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3124 {
3125 	return -ENOSYS;
3126 }
3127 
3128 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3129 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3130 {
3131 	return -ENOSYS;
3132 }
3133 
3134 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3135 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3136 {
3137 	return -ENOSYS;
3138 }
3139 
3140 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3141 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3142 {
3143 	return -ENOSYS;
3144 }
3145 
3146 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3147 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3148 {
3149 	return -ENOSYS;
3150 }
3151 
3152 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3153 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3154 {
3155 	return -ENOSYS;
3156 }
3157 
3158 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3159 				      void __user *buffer,
3160 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3161 {
3162     return -ENOSYS;
3163 }
3164 
3165 
3166 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3167 
3168 /*
3169  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3170  * exception granted :-)
3171  */
3172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3182