xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision 4a3fad70)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
12  *  Horn.
13  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
16  *  Wendling.
17  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/aio.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/printk.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/security.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
34 #include <linux/fs.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/kobject.h>
38 #include <linux/net.h>
39 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
40 #include <linux/highuid.h>
41 #include <linux/writeback.h>
42 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
43 #include <linux/compaction.h>
44 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
45 #include <linux/initrd.h>
46 #include <linux/key.h>
47 #include <linux/times.h>
48 #include <linux/limits.h>
49 #include <linux/dcache.h>
50 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
51 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
52 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
53 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
54 #include <linux/acpi.h>
55 #include <linux/reboot.h>
56 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
57 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
58 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
59 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
60 #include <linux/oom.h>
61 #include <linux/kmod.h>
62 #include <linux/capability.h>
63 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
64 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
66 #include <linux/kexec.h>
67 #include <linux/bpf.h>
68 #include <linux/mount.h>
69 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
70 
71 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
72 #include <asm/processor.h>
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
75 #include <asm/nmi.h>
76 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
77 #include <asm/io.h>
78 #endif
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
80 #include <asm/setup.h>
81 #endif
82 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
83 #include <linux/acct.h>
84 #endif
85 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
86 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
87 #endif
88 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
89 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
90 #endif
91 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
92 #include <scsi/sg.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
96 #include <linux/nmi.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
100 
101 /* External variables not in a header file. */
102 extern int suid_dumpable;
103 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
104 extern int core_uses_pid;
105 extern char core_pattern[];
106 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
107 #endif
108 extern int pid_max;
109 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
110 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
111 extern int latencytop_enabled;
112 extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
113 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
114 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
115 #endif
116 
117 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
118 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
119 static int sixty = 60;
120 #endif
121 
122 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
123 
124 static int zero;
125 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
126 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
127 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
128 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
129 static int one_hundred = 100;
130 static int one_thousand = 1000;
131 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
132 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
133 #endif
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
135 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
136 #endif
137 
138 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
139 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
140 
141 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
142 static int maxolduid = 65535;
143 static int minolduid;
144 
145 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
146 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
147 
148 /*this is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs */
149 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
150 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
154 #include <linux/inotify.h>
155 #endif
156 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
157 #endif
158 
159 #ifdef __hppa__
160 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
164 extern int unaligned_enabled;
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
168 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
172 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
176 
177 /**
178  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
179  *
180  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
181  * 	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
182  * 	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
183  * 	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
184  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
185  * 	not 0.
186  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
187  * 	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
188  * 	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
189  * 	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
190  * 	passed the max lenght will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
191  * 	to the buffer.
192  *
193  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
194  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
195  */
196 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
197 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
198 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
199 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
200 };
201 
202 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
203 
204 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
205 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
206 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
207 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
208 #endif
209 
210 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
211 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
212 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
213 #endif
214 
215 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
216 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
217 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
218 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
219 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
220 #endif
221 
222 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
223 /* Note: sysrq code uses it's own private copy */
224 static int __sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
225 
226 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
227 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
228 				loff_t *ppos)
229 {
230 	int error;
231 
232 	error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
233 	if (error)
234 		return error;
235 
236 	if (write)
237 		sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 #endif
243 
244 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
245 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
246 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
247 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
248 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
249 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
250 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
251 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
252 #endif
253 
254 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
255 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
256 #endif
257 
258 /* The default sysctl tables: */
259 
260 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
261 	{
262 		.procname	= "kernel",
263 		.mode		= 0555,
264 		.child		= kern_table,
265 	},
266 	{
267 		.procname	= "vm",
268 		.mode		= 0555,
269 		.child		= vm_table,
270 	},
271 	{
272 		.procname	= "fs",
273 		.mode		= 0555,
274 		.child		= fs_table,
275 	},
276 	{
277 		.procname	= "debug",
278 		.mode		= 0555,
279 		.child		= debug_table,
280 	},
281 	{
282 		.procname	= "dev",
283 		.mode		= 0555,
284 		.child		= dev_table,
285 	},
286 	{ }
287 };
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
290 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
291 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
292 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
293 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
294 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
295 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
296 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
297 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
298 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
299 
300 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
301 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
302 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
303 #endif
304 
305 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
306 	{
307 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
308 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
309 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
310 		.mode		= 0644,
311 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
312 	},
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
314 	{
315 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
316 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
317 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
318 		.mode		= 0644,
319 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
320 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
321 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
322 	},
323 	{
324 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
325 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
326 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
327 		.mode		= 0644,
328 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
329 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
330 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
331 	},
332 	{
333 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
334 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
335 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
336 		.mode		= 0644,
337 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
338 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
339 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
340 	},
341 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
342 	{
343 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
344 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
345 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
346 		.mode		= 0644,
347 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
348 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
349 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
350 	},
351 	{
352 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
353 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
354 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
355 		.mode		= 0644,
356 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
357 	},
358 	{
359 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
360 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
361 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
362 		.mode		= 0644,
363 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
364 	},
365 	{
366 		.procname	= "sched_time_avg_ms",
367 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
368 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
369 		.mode		= 0644,
370 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
371 		.extra1		= &one,
372 	},
373 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
374 	{
375 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
376 		.data		= NULL,
377 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
378 		.mode		= 0644,
379 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
380 		.extra1		= &zero,
381 		.extra2		= &one,
382 	},
383 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
384 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
385 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
386 	{
387 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
388 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
389 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
390 		.mode		= 0644,
391 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
392 	},
393 	{
394 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
395 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
396 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
397 		.mode		= 0644,
398 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
399 	},
400 	{
401 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
402 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
403 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
404 		.mode		= 0644,
405 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
406 	},
407 	{
408 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
409 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
410 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
411 		.mode		= 0644,
412 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
413 		.extra1		= &one,
414 	},
415 	{
416 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
417 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
418 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
419 		.mode		= 0644,
420 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
421 		.extra1		= &zero,
422 		.extra2		= &one,
423 	},
424 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
425 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
426 	{
427 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
428 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
429 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
430 		.mode		= 0644,
431 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
432 	},
433 	{
434 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
435 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
436 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
437 		.mode		= 0644,
438 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
439 	},
440 	{
441 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
442 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
443 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
444 		.mode		= 0644,
445 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
446 	},
447 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
448 	{
449 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
450 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
451 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
452 		.mode		= 0644,
453 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
454 		.extra1		= &zero,
455 		.extra2		= &one,
456 	},
457 #endif
458 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
459 	{
460 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
461 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
462 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
463 		.mode		= 0644,
464 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
465 		.extra1		= &one,
466 	},
467 #endif
468 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
469 	{
470 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
471 		.data		= &prove_locking,
472 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
473 		.mode		= 0644,
474 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
475 	},
476 #endif
477 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
478 	{
479 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
480 		.data		= &lock_stat,
481 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
482 		.mode		= 0644,
483 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
484 	},
485 #endif
486 	{
487 		.procname	= "panic",
488 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
489 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
490 		.mode		= 0644,
491 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
492 	},
493 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
494 	{
495 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
496 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
497 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
498 		.mode		= 0644,
499 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
500 	},
501 	{
502 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
503 		.data		= core_pattern,
504 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
505 		.mode		= 0644,
506 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
507 	},
508 	{
509 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
510 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
511 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
512 		.mode		= 0644,
513 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
514 	},
515 #endif
516 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
517 	{
518 		.procname	= "tainted",
519 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
520 		.mode		= 0644,
521 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
522 	},
523 	{
524 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
525 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
526 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
527 		.mode		= 0644,
528 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
529 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
530 		.extra2		= &one,
531 	},
532 #endif
533 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
534 	{
535 		.procname	= "latencytop",
536 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
537 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
538 		.mode		= 0644,
539 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
540 	},
541 #endif
542 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
543 	{
544 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
545 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
546 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
547 		.mode		= 0644,
548 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
549 	},
550 #endif
551 	{
552 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
553 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
554 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
555 		.mode		= 0644,
556 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
557 	},
558 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
559 	{
560 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
561 		.data		= reboot_command,
562 		.maxlen		= 256,
563 		.mode		= 0644,
564 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
565 	},
566 	{
567 		.procname	= "stop-a",
568 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
569 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
570 		.mode		= 0644,
571 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
572 	},
573 	{
574 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
575 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
576 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
577 		.mode		= 0644,
578 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
579 	},
580 #endif
581 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
582 	{
583 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
584 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
585 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
586 		.mode		= 0644,
587 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
588 	},
589 #endif
590 #ifdef __hppa__
591 	{
592 		.procname	= "soft-power",
593 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
594 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
595 	 	.mode		= 0644,
596 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
597 	},
598 #endif
599 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
600 	{
601 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
602 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
603 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
604 		.mode		= 0644,
605 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
606 	},
607 #endif
608 	{
609 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
610 		.data		= &C_A_D,
611 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
612 		.mode		= 0644,
613 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
614 	},
615 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
616 	{
617 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
618 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
619 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
620 		.mode		= 0644,
621 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
622 	},
623 #endif
624 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
625 	{
626 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
627 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
628 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
629 		.mode		= 0644,
630 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
631 	},
632 #endif
633 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
634 	{
635 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
636 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
637 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
638 		.mode		= 0644,
639 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
640 	},
641 	{
642 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
643 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
644 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
645 		.mode		= 0644,
646 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
647 	},
648 	{
649 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
650 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
651 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
652 		.mode		= 0644,
653 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
654 	},
655 #endif
656 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
657 	{
658 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
659 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
660 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
661 		.mode		= 0644,
662 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
663 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
664 		.extra1		= &one,
665 		.extra2		= &one,
666 	},
667 #endif
668 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
669 	{
670 		.procname	= "modprobe",
671 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
672 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
673 		.mode		= 0644,
674 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
675 	},
676 	{
677 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
678 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
679 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
680 		.mode		= 0644,
681 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
682 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
683 		.extra1		= &one,
684 		.extra2		= &one,
685 	},
686 #endif
687 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
688 	{
689 		.procname	= "hotplug",
690 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
691 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
692 		.mode		= 0644,
693 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
694 	},
695 #endif
696 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
697 	{
698 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
699 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
700 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
701 		.mode		= 0444,
702 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
703 	},
704 #endif
705 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
706 	{
707 		.procname	= "acct",
708 		.data		= &acct_parm,
709 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
710 		.mode		= 0644,
711 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
712 	},
713 #endif
714 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
715 	{
716 		.procname	= "sysrq",
717 		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
718 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
719 		.mode		= 0644,
720 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
721 	},
722 #endif
723 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
724 	{
725 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
726 		.data		= NULL,
727 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
728 		.mode		= 0600,
729 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
730 	},
731 #endif
732 	{
733 		.procname	= "threads-max",
734 		.data		= NULL,
735 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
736 		.mode		= 0644,
737 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
738 	},
739 	{
740 		.procname	= "random",
741 		.mode		= 0555,
742 		.child		= random_table,
743 	},
744 	{
745 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
746 		.mode		= 0555,
747 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
748 	},
749 	{
750 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
751 		.data		= &overflowuid,
752 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
753 		.mode		= 0644,
754 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
755 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
756 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
757 	},
758 	{
759 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
760 		.data		= &overflowgid,
761 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
762 		.mode		= 0644,
763 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
764 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
765 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
766 	},
767 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
768 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
769 	{
770 		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
771 		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
772 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
773 		.mode		= 0644,
774 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
775 	},
776 #endif
777 	{
778 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
779 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
780 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
781 		.mode		= 0644,
782 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
783 	},
784 #endif
785 	{
786 		.procname	= "pid_max",
787 		.data		= &pid_max,
788 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
789 		.mode		= 0644,
790 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
791 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
792 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
793 	},
794 	{
795 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
796 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
797 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
798 		.mode		= 0644,
799 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
800 	},
801 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
802 	{
803 		.procname	= "printk",
804 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
805 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
806 		.mode		= 0644,
807 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
808 	},
809 	{
810 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
811 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
812 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
813 		.mode		= 0644,
814 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
815 	},
816 	{
817 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
818 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
819 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
820 		.mode		= 0644,
821 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
822 	},
823 	{
824 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
825 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
826 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
827 		.mode		= 0644,
828 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
829 		.extra1		= &zero,
830 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
831 	},
832 	{
833 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
834 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
835 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
836 		.mode		= 0644,
837 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
838 	},
839 	{
840 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
841 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
842 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
843 		.mode		= 0644,
844 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
845 		.extra1		= &zero,
846 		.extra2		= &one,
847 	},
848 	{
849 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
850 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
851 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
852 		.mode		= 0644,
853 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
854 		.extra1		= &zero,
855 		.extra2		= &two,
856 	},
857 #endif
858 	{
859 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
860 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
861 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
862 		.mode		= 0444,
863 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
864 	},
865 	{
866 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
867 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
868 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
869 		.mode		= 0444,
870 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
871 	},
872 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
873 	{
874 		.procname       = "watchdog",
875 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
876 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
877 		.mode		= 0644,
878 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
879 		.extra1		= &zero,
880 		.extra2		= &one,
881 	},
882 	{
883 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
884 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
885 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
886 		.mode		= 0644,
887 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
888 		.extra1		= &zero,
889 		.extra2		= &sixty,
890 	},
891 	{
892 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
893 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
894 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
895 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
896 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
897 		.extra1		= &zero,
898 		.extra2		= &one,
899 	},
900 	{
901 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
902 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
903 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
904 		.mode		= 0644,
905 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
906 	},
907 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
908 	{
909 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
910 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
911 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
912 		.mode		= 0644,
913 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
914 		.extra1		= &zero,
915 		.extra2		= &one,
916 	},
917 	{
918 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
919 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
920 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
921 		.mode		= 0644,
922 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
923 		.extra1		= &zero,
924 		.extra2		= &one,
925 	},
926 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
927 	{
928 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
929 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
930 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
931 		.mode		= 0644,
932 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
933 		.extra1		= &zero,
934 		.extra2		= &one,
935 	},
936 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
937 #endif
938 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
939 	{
940 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
941 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
942 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
943 		.mode		= 0644,
944 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
945 		.extra1		= &zero,
946 		.extra2		= &one,
947 	},
948 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
949 	{
950 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
951 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
952 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
953 		.mode		= 0644,
954 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
955 		.extra1		= &zero,
956 		.extra2		= &one,
957 	},
958 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
959 #endif
960 #endif
961 
962 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
963 	{
964 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
965 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
966 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
967 		.mode           = 0644,
968 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
969 	},
970 #endif
971 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
972 	{
973 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
974 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
975 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
976 		.mode		= 0644,
977 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
978 	},
979 	{
980 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
981 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
982 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
983 		.mode		= 0644,
984 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
985 	},
986 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
987 	{
988 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
989 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
990 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
991 		.mode		= 0644,
992 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
993 	},
994 #endif
995 	{
996 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
997 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
998 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
999 		.mode		= 0444,
1000 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1001 	},
1002 	{
1003 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
1004 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
1005 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1006 		.mode		= 0444,
1007 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1008 	},
1009 	{
1010 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
1011 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
1012 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1013 		.mode		= 0644,
1014 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1015 	},
1016 #endif
1017 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
1018 	{
1019 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
1020 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
1021 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1022 		.mode		= 0644,
1023 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1024 	},
1025 #endif
1026 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1027 	{
1028 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
1029 		.data		= &spin_retry,
1030 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1031 		.mode		= 0644,
1032 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1033 	},
1034 #endif
1035 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1036 	{
1037 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
1038 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
1039 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
1040 		.mode		= 0644,
1041 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1042 	},
1043 #endif
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1045 	{
1046 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
1047 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
1048 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1049 	 	.mode		= 0644,
1050 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1051 	},
1052 #endif
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
1054 	{
1055 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
1056 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
1057 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1058 		.mode		= 0644,
1059 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1060 	},
1061 #endif
1062 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1063 	{
1064 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
1065 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
1066 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1067 		.mode		= 0644,
1068 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1069 		.extra1		= &zero,
1070 		.extra2		= &one,
1071 	},
1072 	{
1073 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
1074 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
1075 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1076 		.mode		= 0644,
1077 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1078 		.extra1		= &zero,
1079 	},
1080 	{
1081 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
1082 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
1083 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1084 		.mode		= 0644,
1085 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
1086 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
1087 	},
1088 	{
1089 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
1090 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
1091 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1092 		.mode		= 0644,
1093 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1094 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1095 	},
1096 #endif
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1098 	{
1099 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
1100 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
1101 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1102 		.mode		= 0644,
1103 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1104 	},
1105 #endif
1106 	{
1107 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
1108 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
1109 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
1110 		.mode		= 0644,
1111 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1112 	},
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1114 	{
1115 		.procname	= "keys",
1116 		.mode		= 0555,
1117 		.child		= key_sysctls,
1118 	},
1119 #endif
1120 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1121 	/*
1122 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
1123 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
1124 	 *
1125 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
1126 	 */
1127 	{
1128 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
1129 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
1130 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
1131 		.mode		= 0644,
1132 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1133 	},
1134 	{
1135 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
1136 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
1137 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
1138 		.mode		= 0644,
1139 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1140 	},
1141 	{
1142 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
1143 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
1144 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
1145 		.mode		= 0644,
1146 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
1147 		.extra1		= &one,
1148 	},
1149 	{
1150 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
1151 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
1152 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
1153 		.mode		= 0644,
1154 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
1155 		.extra1		= &zero,
1156 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1157 	},
1158 	{
1159 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
1160 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
1161 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
1162 		.mode		= 0644,
1163 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1164 		.extra1		= &zero,
1165 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
1166 	},
1167 	{
1168 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
1169 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
1170 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
1171 		.mode		= 0644,
1172 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1173 		.extra1		= &zero,
1174 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1175 	},
1176 #endif
1177 	{
1178 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
1179 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
1180 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1181 		.mode		= 0644,
1182 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1183 		.extra1		= &zero,
1184 		.extra2		= &one,
1185 	},
1186 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
1187 	{
1188 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
1189 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
1190 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1191 		.mode		= 0644,
1192 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
1193 		.extra1		= &zero,
1194 		.extra2		= &one,
1195 	},
1196 #endif
1197 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
1198 	{
1199 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
1200 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
1201 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
1202 		.mode		= 0644,
1203 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
1204 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1205 		.extra1		= &one,
1206 		.extra2		= &one,
1207 	},
1208 #endif
1209 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
1210 	{
1211 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
1212 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
1213 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
1214 		.mode		= 0644,
1215 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1216 		.extra1		= &zero,
1217 		.extra2		= &one,
1218 	},
1219 #endif
1220 	{ }
1221 };
1222 
1223 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
1224 	{
1225 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
1226 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
1227 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
1228 		.mode		= 0644,
1229 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1230 		.extra1		= &zero,
1231 		.extra2		= &two,
1232 	},
1233 	{
1234 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
1235 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
1236 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
1237 		.mode		= 0644,
1238 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1239 		.extra1		= &zero,
1240 		.extra2		= &two,
1241 	},
1242 	{
1243 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
1244 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
1245 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
1246 		.mode		= 0644,
1247 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1248 	},
1249 	{
1250 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
1251 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1252 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1253 		.mode		= 0644,
1254 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1255 	},
1256 	{
1257 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
1258 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1259 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1260 		.mode		= 0644,
1261 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
1262 	},
1263 	{
1264 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
1265 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
1266 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
1267 		.mode		= 0644,
1268 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
1269 	},
1270 	{
1271 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
1272 		.data		= &page_cluster,
1273 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1274 		.mode		= 0644,
1275 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1276 		.extra1		= &zero,
1277 	},
1278 	{
1279 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
1280 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
1281 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1282 		.mode		= 0644,
1283 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1284 		.extra1		= &zero,
1285 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1286 	},
1287 	{
1288 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
1289 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
1290 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1291 		.mode		= 0644,
1292 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1293 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
1294 	},
1295 	{
1296 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
1297 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
1298 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1299 		.mode		= 0644,
1300 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
1301 		.extra1		= &zero,
1302 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1303 	},
1304 	{
1305 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
1306 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
1307 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1308 		.mode		= 0644,
1309 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
1310 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
1311 	},
1312 	{
1313 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1314 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
1315 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1316 		.mode		= 0644,
1317 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1318 	},
1319 	{
1320 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1321 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
1322 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1323 		.mode		= 0644,
1324 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1325 		.extra1		= &zero,
1326 	},
1327 	{
1328 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
1329 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
1330 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1331 		.mode		= 0644,
1332 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
1333 		.extra1		= &zero,
1334 	},
1335 	{
1336 		.procname	= "swappiness",
1337 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
1338 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1339 		.mode		= 0644,
1340 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1341 		.extra1		= &zero,
1342 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1343 	},
1344 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1345 	{
1346 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
1347 		.data		= NULL,
1348 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1349 		.mode		= 0644,
1350 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1351 	},
1352 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1353 	{
1354 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1355 		.data           = NULL,
1356 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
1357 		.mode           = 0644,
1358 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1359 	},
1360 	{
1361 		.procname		= "numa_stat",
1362 		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
1363 		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
1364 		.mode			= 0644,
1365 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
1366 		.extra1			= &zero,
1367 		.extra2			= &one,
1368 	},
1369 #endif
1370 	 {
1371 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
1372 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1373 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
1374 		.mode		= 0644,
1375 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1376 	 },
1377 	 {
1378 		.procname	= "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
1379 		.data		= &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
1380 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1381 		.mode		= 0644,
1382 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1383 	},
1384 	{
1385 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1386 		.data		= NULL,
1387 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1388 		.mode		= 0644,
1389 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1390 	},
1391 #endif
1392 	{
1393 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1394 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1395 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1396 		.mode		= 0644,
1397 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1398 	},
1399 	{
1400 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
1401 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
1402 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1403 		.mode		= 0644,
1404 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1405 		.extra1		= &one,
1406 		.extra2		= &four,
1407 	},
1408 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1409 	{
1410 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
1411 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
1412 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1413 		.mode		= 0200,
1414 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
1415 	},
1416 	{
1417 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
1418 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1419 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1420 		.mode		= 0644,
1421 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1422 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
1423 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
1424 	},
1425 	{
1426 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
1427 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
1428 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1429 		.mode		= 0644,
1430 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1431 		.extra1		= &zero,
1432 		.extra2		= &one,
1433 	},
1434 
1435 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1436 	{
1437 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
1438 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
1439 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1440 		.mode		= 0644,
1441 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1442 		.extra1		= &zero,
1443 	},
1444 	{
1445 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
1446 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
1447 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
1448 		.mode		= 0644,
1449 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
1450 		.extra1		= &one,
1451 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1452 	},
1453 	{
1454 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1455 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1456 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1457 		.mode		= 0644,
1458 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1459 		.extra1		= &zero,
1460 	},
1461 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1462 	{
1463 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
1464 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
1465 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1466 		.mode		= 0644,
1467 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1468 		.extra1		= &zero,
1469 	},
1470 #else
1471 	{
1472 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
1473 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1474 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1475 		.mode		= 0644,
1476 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1477 		.extra1		= &zero,
1478 	},
1479 #endif
1480 	{
1481 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
1482 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
1483 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
1484 		.mode		= 0644,
1485 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1486 	},
1487 	{
1488 		.procname	= "block_dump",
1489 		.data		= &block_dump,
1490 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
1491 		.mode		= 0644,
1492 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1493 		.extra1		= &zero,
1494 	},
1495 	{
1496 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
1497 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1498 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1499 		.mode		= 0644,
1500 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1501 		.extra1		= &zero,
1502 	},
1503 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1504 	{
1505 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
1506 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1507 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1508 		.mode		= 0644,
1509 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1510 		.extra1		= &zero,
1511 	},
1512 #endif
1513 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1514 	{
1515 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
1516 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
1517 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
1518 		.mode		= 0644,
1519 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1520 		.extra1		= &zero,
1521 	},
1522 	{
1523 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
1524 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1525 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1526 		.mode		= 0644,
1527 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1528 		.extra1		= &zero,
1529 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1530 	},
1531 	{
1532 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
1533 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1534 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1535 		.mode		= 0644,
1536 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1537 		.extra1		= &zero,
1538 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1539 	},
1540 #endif
1541 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1542 	{
1543 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
1544 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
1545 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1546 		.mode		= 0644,
1547 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1548 	},
1549 	{
1550 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
1551 		.data		= NULL,
1552 		.maxlen		= 0,
1553 		.mode		= 0600,
1554 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
1555 	},
1556 #endif
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1558 	{
1559 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
1560 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1561 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1562 		.mode		= 0644,
1563 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
1564 	},
1565 #endif
1566 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1567 	{
1568 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
1569 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
1570 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1571 		.mode		= 0644,
1572 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1573 	},
1574 #endif
1575 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1576    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1577 	{
1578 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
1579 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1580 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
1581 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
1582 #else
1583 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
1584 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1585 #endif
1586 		.mode		= 0644,
1587 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1588 		.extra1		= &zero,
1589 	},
1590 #endif
1591 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1592 	{
1593 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1594 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1595 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1596 		.mode		= 0644,
1597 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1598 		.extra1		= &zero,
1599 		.extra2		= &one,
1600 	},
1601 #endif
1602 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1603 	{
1604 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
1605 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1606 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1607 		.mode		= 0644,
1608 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1609 		.extra1		= &zero,
1610 		.extra2		= &one,
1611 	},
1612 	{
1613 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
1614 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1615 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1616 		.mode		= 0644,
1617 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1618 		.extra1		= &zero,
1619 		.extra2		= &one,
1620 	},
1621 #endif
1622 	{
1623 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
1624 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
1625 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
1626 		.mode		= 0644,
1627 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1628 	},
1629 	{
1630 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
1631 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
1632 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
1633 		.mode		= 0644,
1634 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1635 	},
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1637 	{
1638 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
1639 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
1640 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
1641 		.mode		= 0600,
1642 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1643 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
1644 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
1645 	},
1646 #endif
1647 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1648 	{
1649 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
1650 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
1651 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
1652 		.mode		= 0600,
1653 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1654 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
1655 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
1656 	},
1657 #endif
1658 	{ }
1659 };
1660 
1661 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1662 	{
1663 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
1664 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1665 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
1666 		.mode		= 0444,
1667 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1668 	},
1669 	{
1670 		.procname	= "inode-state",
1671 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1672 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
1673 		.mode		= 0444,
1674 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1675 	},
1676 	{
1677 		.procname	= "file-nr",
1678 		.data		= &files_stat,
1679 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
1680 		.mode		= 0444,
1681 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
1682 	},
1683 	{
1684 		.procname	= "file-max",
1685 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
1686 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1687 		.mode		= 0644,
1688 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1689 	},
1690 	{
1691 		.procname	= "nr_open",
1692 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
1693 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1694 		.mode		= 0644,
1695 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1696 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1697 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1698 	},
1699 	{
1700 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
1701 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
1702 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
1703 		.mode		= 0444,
1704 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
1705 	},
1706 	{
1707 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1708 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
1709 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1710 		.mode		= 0644,
1711 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1712 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1713 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1714 	},
1715 	{
1716 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1717 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
1718 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1719 		.mode		= 0644,
1720 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1721 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1722 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1723 	},
1724 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1725 	{
1726 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
1727 		.data		= &leases_enable,
1728 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1729 		.mode		= 0644,
1730 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1731 	},
1732 #endif
1733 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1734 	{
1735 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
1736 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
1737 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1738 		.mode		= 0644,
1739 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1740 	},
1741 #endif
1742 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1743 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1744 	{
1745 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
1746 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
1747 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1748 		.mode		= 0644,
1749 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1750 	},
1751 #endif
1752 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1753 	{
1754 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
1755 		.data		= &aio_nr,
1756 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
1757 		.mode		= 0444,
1758 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1759 	},
1760 	{
1761 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
1762 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
1763 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1764 		.mode		= 0644,
1765 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1766 	},
1767 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1769 	{
1770 		.procname	= "inotify",
1771 		.mode		= 0555,
1772 		.child		= inotify_table,
1773 	},
1774 #endif
1775 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1776 	{
1777 		.procname	= "epoll",
1778 		.mode		= 0555,
1779 		.child		= epoll_table,
1780 	},
1781 #endif
1782 #endif
1783 	{
1784 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
1785 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
1786 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1787 		.mode		= 0600,
1788 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1789 		.extra1		= &zero,
1790 		.extra2		= &one,
1791 	},
1792 	{
1793 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
1794 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
1795 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1796 		.mode		= 0600,
1797 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1798 		.extra1		= &zero,
1799 		.extra2		= &one,
1800 	},
1801 	{
1802 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
1803 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
1804 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1805 		.mode		= 0644,
1806 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
1807 		.extra1		= &zero,
1808 		.extra2		= &two,
1809 	},
1810 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1811 	{
1812 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
1813 		.mode		= 0555,
1814 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
1815 	},
1816 #endif
1817 	{
1818 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
1819 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
1820 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
1821 		.mode		= 0644,
1822 		.proc_handler	= &pipe_proc_fn,
1823 		.extra1		= &pipe_min_size,
1824 	},
1825 	{
1826 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
1827 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
1828 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
1829 		.mode		= 0644,
1830 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1831 	},
1832 	{
1833 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
1834 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
1835 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
1836 		.mode		= 0644,
1837 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1838 	},
1839 	{
1840 		.procname	= "mount-max",
1841 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
1842 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1843 		.mode		= 0644,
1844 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1845 		.extra1		= &one,
1846 	},
1847 	{ }
1848 };
1849 
1850 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1851 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1852 	{
1853 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
1854 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1855 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1856 		.mode		= 0644,
1857 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
1858 	},
1859 #endif
1860 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1861 	{
1862 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
1863 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1864 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1865 		.mode		= 0644,
1866 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1867 		.extra1		= &zero,
1868 		.extra2		= &one,
1869 	},
1870 #endif
1871 	{ }
1872 };
1873 
1874 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1875 	{ }
1876 };
1877 
1878 int __init sysctl_init(void)
1879 {
1880 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
1881 
1882 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
1883 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
1884 	return 0;
1885 }
1886 
1887 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * /proc/sys support
1891  */
1892 
1893 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1894 
1895 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
1896 			   char __user *buffer,
1897 			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1898 {
1899 	size_t len;
1900 	char __user *p;
1901 	char c;
1902 
1903 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
1904 		*lenp = 0;
1905 		return 0;
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	if (write) {
1909 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
1910 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
1911 			len = strlen(data);
1912 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
1913 				len = maxlen - 1;
1914 
1915 			if (*ppos > len)
1916 				return 0;
1917 			len = *ppos;
1918 		} else {
1919 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
1920 			len = 0;
1921 		}
1922 
1923 		*ppos += *lenp;
1924 		p = buffer;
1925 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
1926 			if (get_user(c, p++))
1927 				return -EFAULT;
1928 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
1929 				break;
1930 			data[len++] = c;
1931 		}
1932 		data[len] = 0;
1933 	} else {
1934 		len = strlen(data);
1935 		if (len > maxlen)
1936 			len = maxlen;
1937 
1938 		if (*ppos > len) {
1939 			*lenp = 0;
1940 			return 0;
1941 		}
1942 
1943 		data += *ppos;
1944 		len  -= *ppos;
1945 
1946 		if (len > *lenp)
1947 			len = *lenp;
1948 		if (len)
1949 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
1950 				return -EFAULT;
1951 		if (len < *lenp) {
1952 			if (put_user('\n', buffer + len))
1953 				return -EFAULT;
1954 			len++;
1955 		}
1956 		*lenp = len;
1957 		*ppos += len;
1958 	}
1959 	return 0;
1960 }
1961 
1962 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
1963 {
1964 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
1965 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
1966 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
1967 		current->comm, table->procname);
1968 }
1969 
1970 /**
1971  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if firs position is allowed
1972  * @ppos: file position
1973  * @table: the sysctl table
1974  *
1975  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
1976  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
1977  * hadlers can ignore the return value.
1978  */
1979 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
1980 					   struct ctl_table *table)
1981 {
1982 	if (!*ppos)
1983 		return false;
1984 
1985 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
1986 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
1987 		return true;
1988 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
1989 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
1990 		return false;
1991 	default:
1992 		return false;
1993 	}
1994 }
1995 
1996 /**
1997  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
1998  * @table: the sysctl table
1999  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2000  * @buffer: the user buffer
2001  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2002  * @ppos: file position
2003  *
2004  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2005  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2006  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2007  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2008  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2009  * not large enough.
2010  *
2011  * Returns 0 on success.
2012  */
2013 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2014 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2015 {
2016 	if (write)
2017 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
2018 
2019 	return _proc_do_string((char *)(table->data), table->maxlen, write,
2020 			       (char __user *)buffer, lenp, ppos);
2021 }
2022 
2023 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2024 {
2025 	size_t ret;
2026 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2027 	ret = tmp - *buf;
2028 	*buf = tmp;
2029 	return ret;
2030 }
2031 
2032 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2033 {
2034 	while (*size) {
2035 		if (**buf != v)
2036 			break;
2037 		(*size)--;
2038 		(*buf)++;
2039 	}
2040 }
2041 
2042 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2043 /**
2044  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2045  *
2046  * @buf: a kernel buffer
2047  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2048  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2049  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2050  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2051  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2052  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2053  *
2054  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2055  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2056  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2057  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2058  */
2059 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2060 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2061 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2062 {
2063 	int len;
2064 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2065 
2066 	if (!*size)
2067 		return -EINVAL;
2068 
2069 	len = *size;
2070 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2071 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2072 
2073 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2074 
2075 	tmp[len] = 0;
2076 	p = tmp;
2077 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2078 		*neg = true;
2079 		p++;
2080 	} else
2081 		*neg = false;
2082 	if (!isdigit(*p))
2083 		return -EINVAL;
2084 
2085 	*val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2086 
2087 	len = p - tmp;
2088 
2089 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2090 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2091 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2092 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2093 		return -EINVAL;
2094 
2095 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2096 		return -EINVAL;
2097 
2098 	if (tr && (len < *size))
2099 		*tr = *p;
2100 
2101 	*buf += len;
2102 	*size -= len;
2103 
2104 	return 0;
2105 }
2106 
2107 /**
2108  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2109  *
2110  * @buf: the user buffer
2111  * @size: the size of the user buffer
2112  * @val: the integer to be converted
2113  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2114  *
2115  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2116  * the amount of bytes written.
2117  */
2118 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2119 			  bool neg)
2120 {
2121 	int len;
2122 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2123 
2124 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2125 	len = strlen(tmp);
2126 	if (len > *size)
2127 		len = *size;
2128 	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2129 		return -EFAULT;
2130 	*size -= len;
2131 	*buf += len;
2132 	return 0;
2133 }
2134 #undef TMPBUFLEN
2135 
2136 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2137 {
2138 	if (*size) {
2139 		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2140 		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2141 			return -EFAULT;
2142 		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2143 		*buf = *buffer;
2144 	}
2145 	return 0;
2146 }
2147 
2148 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2149 				 int *valp,
2150 				 int write, void *data)
2151 {
2152 	if (write) {
2153 		if (*negp) {
2154 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
2155 				return -EINVAL;
2156 			*valp = -*lvalp;
2157 		} else {
2158 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
2159 				return -EINVAL;
2160 			*valp = *lvalp;
2161 		}
2162 	} else {
2163 		int val = *valp;
2164 		if (val < 0) {
2165 			*negp = true;
2166 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2167 		} else {
2168 			*negp = false;
2169 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2170 		}
2171 	}
2172 	return 0;
2173 }
2174 
2175 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2176 				  unsigned int *valp,
2177 				  int write, void *data)
2178 {
2179 	if (write) {
2180 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2181 			return -EINVAL;
2182 		*valp = *lvalp;
2183 	} else {
2184 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2185 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2186 	}
2187 	return 0;
2188 }
2189 
2190 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2191 
2192 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2193 		  int write, void __user *buffer,
2194 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2195 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2196 			      int write, void *data),
2197 		  void *data)
2198 {
2199 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2200 	size_t left;
2201 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2202 
2203 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2204 		*lenp = 0;
2205 		return 0;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
2209 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2210 	left = *lenp;
2211 
2212 	if (!conv)
2213 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2214 
2215 	if (write) {
2216 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2217 			goto out;
2218 
2219 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2220 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2221 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2222 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2223 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2227 		unsigned long lval;
2228 		bool neg;
2229 
2230 		if (write) {
2231 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2232 
2233 			if (!left)
2234 				break;
2235 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2236 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2237 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2238 			if (err)
2239 				break;
2240 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2241 				err = -EINVAL;
2242 				break;
2243 			}
2244 		} else {
2245 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2246 				err = -EINVAL;
2247 				break;
2248 			}
2249 			if (!first)
2250 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2251 			if (err)
2252 				break;
2253 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2254 			if (err)
2255 				break;
2256 		}
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2260 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2261 	if (write && !err && left)
2262 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2263 	if (write) {
2264 		kfree(kbuf);
2265 		if (first)
2266 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2267 	}
2268 	*lenp -= left;
2269 out:
2270 	*ppos += *lenp;
2271 	return err;
2272 }
2273 
2274 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2275 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2276 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2277 			      int write, void *data),
2278 		  void *data)
2279 {
2280 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2281 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2282 }
2283 
2284 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
2285 			       struct ctl_table *table,
2286 			       void __user *buffer,
2287 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2288 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2289 					   unsigned int *valp,
2290 					   int write, void *data),
2291 			       void *data)
2292 {
2293 	unsigned long lval;
2294 	int err = 0;
2295 	size_t left;
2296 	bool neg;
2297 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2298 
2299 	left = *lenp;
2300 
2301 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2302 		goto bail_early;
2303 
2304 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2305 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2306 
2307 	p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2308 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2309 		return -EINVAL;
2310 
2311 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2312 	if (!left) {
2313 		err = -EINVAL;
2314 		goto out_free;
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2318 			     proc_wspace_sep,
2319 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2320 	if (err || neg) {
2321 		err = -EINVAL;
2322 		goto out_free;
2323 	}
2324 
2325 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
2326 		err = -EINVAL;
2327 		goto out_free;
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	if (!err && left)
2331 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2332 
2333 out_free:
2334 	kfree(kbuf);
2335 	if (err)
2336 		return -EINVAL;
2337 
2338 	return 0;
2339 
2340 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
2341 bail_early:
2342 	*ppos += *lenp;
2343 	return err;
2344 }
2345 
2346 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void __user *buffer,
2347 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2348 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2349 					   unsigned int *valp,
2350 					   int write, void *data),
2351 			       void *data)
2352 {
2353 	unsigned long lval;
2354 	int err = 0;
2355 	size_t left;
2356 
2357 	left = *lenp;
2358 
2359 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
2360 		err = -EINVAL;
2361 		goto out;
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
2365 	if (err || !left)
2366 		goto out;
2367 
2368 	err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2369 
2370 out:
2371 	*lenp -= left;
2372 	*ppos += *lenp;
2373 
2374 	return err;
2375 }
2376 
2377 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2378 			       int write, void __user *buffer,
2379 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2380 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2381 					   unsigned int *valp,
2382 					   int write, void *data),
2383 			       void *data)
2384 {
2385 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
2386 
2387 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2388 		*lenp = 0;
2389 		return 0;
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
2393 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
2397 	 * support for them.
2398 	 */
2399 	if (vleft != 1) {
2400 		*lenp = 0;
2401 		return -EINVAL;
2402 	}
2403 
2404 	if (!conv)
2405 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
2406 
2407 	if (write)
2408 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2409 					   conv, data);
2410 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2411 }
2412 
2413 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2414 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2415 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2416 					 unsigned int *valp,
2417 					 int write, void *data),
2418 			     void *data)
2419 {
2420 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
2421 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2422 }
2423 
2424 /**
2425  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2426  * @table: the sysctl table
2427  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2428  * @buffer: the user buffer
2429  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2430  * @ppos: file position
2431  *
2432  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2433  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2434  *
2435  * Returns 0 on success.
2436  */
2437 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2438 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2439 {
2440 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2441 }
2442 
2443 /**
2444  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
2445  * @table: the sysctl table
2446  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2447  * @buffer: the user buffer
2448  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2449  * @ppos: file position
2450  *
2451  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2452  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2453  *
2454  * Returns 0 on success.
2455  */
2456 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2457 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2458 {
2459 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2460 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
2461 }
2462 
2463 /*
2464  * Taint values can only be increased
2465  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2466  */
2467 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2468 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2469 {
2470 	struct ctl_table t;
2471 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2472 	int err;
2473 
2474 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2475 		return -EPERM;
2476 
2477 	t = *table;
2478 	t.data = &tmptaint;
2479 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2480 	if (err < 0)
2481 		return err;
2482 
2483 	if (write) {
2484 		/*
2485 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2486 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2487 		 */
2488 		int i;
2489 		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2490 			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2491 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2492 		}
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	return err;
2496 }
2497 
2498 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2499 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2500 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2501 {
2502 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2503 		return -EPERM;
2504 
2505 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2506 }
2507 #endif
2508 
2509 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2510 	int *min;
2511 	int *max;
2512 };
2513 
2514 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2515 					int *valp,
2516 					int write, void *data)
2517 {
2518 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2519 	if (write) {
2520 		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2521 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2522 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2523 			return -EINVAL;
2524 		*valp = val;
2525 	} else {
2526 		int val = *valp;
2527 		if (val < 0) {
2528 			*negp = true;
2529 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2530 		} else {
2531 			*negp = false;
2532 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2533 		}
2534 	}
2535 	return 0;
2536 }
2537 
2538 /**
2539  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2540  * @table: the sysctl table
2541  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2542  * @buffer: the user buffer
2543  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2544  * @ppos: file position
2545  *
2546  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2547  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2548  *
2549  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2550  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2551  *
2552  * Returns 0 on success.
2553  */
2554 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2555 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2556 {
2557 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2558 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
2559 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
2560 	};
2561 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2562 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2563 }
2564 
2565 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
2566 	unsigned int *min;
2567 	unsigned int *max;
2568 };
2569 
2570 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2571 					 unsigned int *valp,
2572 					 int write, void *data)
2573 {
2574 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2575 
2576 	if (write) {
2577 		unsigned int val = *lvalp;
2578 
2579 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2580 			return -EINVAL;
2581 
2582 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2583 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2584 			return -ERANGE;
2585 
2586 		*valp = val;
2587 	} else {
2588 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2589 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2590 	}
2591 
2592 	return 0;
2593 }
2594 
2595 /**
2596  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
2597  * @table: the sysctl table
2598  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2599  * @buffer: the user buffer
2600  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2601  * @ppos: file position
2602  *
2603  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2604  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
2605  * strings are not allowed.
2606  *
2607  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2608  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
2609  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
2610  * userspace.
2611  *
2612  * Returns 0 on success.
2613  */
2614 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2615 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2616 {
2617 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2618 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
2619 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
2620 	};
2621 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2622 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2623 }
2624 
2625 struct do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv_param {
2626 	unsigned int *min;
2627 };
2628 
2629 static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2630 					unsigned int *valp,
2631 					int write, void *data)
2632 {
2633 	struct do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv_param *param = data;
2634 
2635 	if (write) {
2636 		unsigned int val;
2637 
2638 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2639 			return -EINVAL;
2640 
2641 		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
2642 		if (val == 0)
2643 			return -EINVAL;
2644 
2645 		if (param->min && *param->min > val)
2646 			return -ERANGE;
2647 
2648 		*valp = val;
2649 	} else {
2650 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2651 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	return 0;
2655 }
2656 
2657 int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2658 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2659 {
2660 	struct do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv_param param = {
2661 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
2662 	};
2663 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2664 				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, &param);
2665 }
2666 
2667 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
2668 {
2669 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2670 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
2671 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
2672 		printk(KERN_WARNING
2673 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
2674 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
2675 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
2676 		);
2677 	}
2678 #endif
2679 }
2680 
2681 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2682 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2683 {
2684 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2685 	if (!error)
2686 		validate_coredump_safety();
2687 	return error;
2688 }
2689 
2690 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2691 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2692 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2693 {
2694 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2695 	if (!error)
2696 		validate_coredump_safety();
2697 	return error;
2698 }
2699 #endif
2700 
2701 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2702 				     void __user *buffer,
2703 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2704 				     unsigned long convmul,
2705 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2706 {
2707 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2708 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2709 	size_t left;
2710 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2711 
2712 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2713 		*lenp = 0;
2714 		return 0;
2715 	}
2716 
2717 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
2718 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2719 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2720 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2721 	left = *lenp;
2722 
2723 	if (write) {
2724 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2725 			goto out;
2726 
2727 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2728 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2729 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2730 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2731 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2735 		unsigned long val;
2736 
2737 		if (write) {
2738 			bool neg;
2739 
2740 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2741 
2742 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
2743 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2744 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2745 			if (err)
2746 				break;
2747 			if (neg)
2748 				continue;
2749 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
2750 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2751 				continue;
2752 			*i = val;
2753 		} else {
2754 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2755 			if (!first) {
2756 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2757 				if (err)
2758 					break;
2759 			}
2760 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2761 			if (err)
2762 				break;
2763 		}
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2767 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2768 	if (write && !err)
2769 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2770 	if (write) {
2771 		kfree(kbuf);
2772 		if (first)
2773 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2774 	}
2775 	*lenp -= left;
2776 out:
2777 	*ppos += *lenp;
2778 	return err;
2779 }
2780 
2781 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2782 				     void __user *buffer,
2783 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2784 				     unsigned long convmul,
2785 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2786 {
2787 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2788 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2789 }
2790 
2791 /**
2792  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2793  * @table: the sysctl table
2794  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2795  * @buffer: the user buffer
2796  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2797  * @ppos: file position
2798  *
2799  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2800  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2801  *
2802  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2803  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2804  *
2805  * Returns 0 on success.
2806  */
2807 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2808 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2809 {
2810     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2811 }
2812 
2813 /**
2814  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2815  * @table: the sysctl table
2816  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2817  * @buffer: the user buffer
2818  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2819  * @ppos: file position
2820  *
2821  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2822  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2823  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2824  *
2825  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2826  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2827  *
2828  * Returns 0 on success.
2829  */
2830 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2831 				      void __user *buffer,
2832 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2833 {
2834     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2835 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2836 }
2837 
2838 
2839 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2840 					 int *valp,
2841 					 int write, void *data)
2842 {
2843 	if (write) {
2844 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
2845 			return 1;
2846 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2847 	} else {
2848 		int val = *valp;
2849 		unsigned long lval;
2850 		if (val < 0) {
2851 			*negp = true;
2852 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2853 		} else {
2854 			*negp = false;
2855 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2856 		}
2857 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
2858 	}
2859 	return 0;
2860 }
2861 
2862 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2863 						int *valp,
2864 						int write, void *data)
2865 {
2866 	if (write) {
2867 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2868 			return 1;
2869 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2870 	} else {
2871 		int val = *valp;
2872 		unsigned long lval;
2873 		if (val < 0) {
2874 			*negp = true;
2875 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2876 		} else {
2877 			*negp = false;
2878 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2879 		}
2880 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2881 	}
2882 	return 0;
2883 }
2884 
2885 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2886 					    int *valp,
2887 					    int write, void *data)
2888 {
2889 	if (write) {
2890 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2891 
2892 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
2893 			return 1;
2894 		*valp = (int)jif;
2895 	} else {
2896 		int val = *valp;
2897 		unsigned long lval;
2898 		if (val < 0) {
2899 			*negp = true;
2900 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2901 		} else {
2902 			*negp = false;
2903 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2904 		}
2905 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2906 	}
2907 	return 0;
2908 }
2909 
2910 /**
2911  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2912  * @table: the sysctl table
2913  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2914  * @buffer: the user buffer
2915  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2916  * @ppos: file position
2917  *
2918  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2919  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2920  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2921  * jiffies.
2922  *
2923  * Returns 0 on success.
2924  */
2925 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2926 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2927 {
2928     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2929 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2930 }
2931 
2932 /**
2933  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2934  * @table: the sysctl table
2935  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2936  * @buffer: the user buffer
2937  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2938  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2939  *
2940  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2941  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2942  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2943  * are converted into jiffies.
2944  *
2945  * Returns 0 on success.
2946  */
2947 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2948 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2949 {
2950     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2951 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2952 }
2953 
2954 /**
2955  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2956  * @table: the sysctl table
2957  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2958  * @buffer: the user buffer
2959  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2960  * @ppos: file position
2961  * @ppos: the current position in the file
2962  *
2963  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2964  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2965  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2966  * are converted into jiffies.
2967  *
2968  * Returns 0 on success.
2969  */
2970 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2971 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2972 {
2973 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2974 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2975 }
2976 
2977 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2978 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2979 {
2980 	struct pid *new_pid;
2981 	pid_t tmp;
2982 	int r;
2983 
2984 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2985 
2986 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2987 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2988 	if (r || !write)
2989 		return r;
2990 
2991 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2992 	if (!new_pid)
2993 		return -ESRCH;
2994 
2995 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2996 	return 0;
2997 }
2998 
2999 /**
3000  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
3001  * @table: the sysctl table
3002  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3003  * @buffer: the user buffer
3004  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3005  * @ppos: file position
3006  *
3007  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
3008  * in table->maxlen.
3009  *
3010  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
3011  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
3012  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
3013  *
3014  * Returns 0 on success.
3015  */
3016 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3017 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3018 {
3019 	int err = 0;
3020 	bool first = 1;
3021 	size_t left = *lenp;
3022 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
3023 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
3024 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
3025 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
3026 
3027 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
3028 		*lenp = 0;
3029 		return 0;
3030 	}
3031 
3032 	if (write) {
3033 		char *kbuf, *p;
3034 
3035 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
3036 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3037 
3038 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
3039 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
3040 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
3041 
3042 		tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
3043 				     GFP_KERNEL);
3044 		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
3045 			kfree(kbuf);
3046 			return -ENOMEM;
3047 		}
3048 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3049 		while (!err && left) {
3050 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
3051 			bool neg;
3052 
3053 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
3054 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
3055 			if (err)
3056 				break;
3057 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
3058 				err = -EINVAL;
3059 				break;
3060 			}
3061 
3062 			val_b = val_a;
3063 			if (left) {
3064 				p++;
3065 				left--;
3066 			}
3067 
3068 			if (c == '-') {
3069 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
3070 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
3071 						     &c);
3072 				if (err)
3073 					break;
3074 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
3075 				    val_a > val_b) {
3076 					err = -EINVAL;
3077 					break;
3078 				}
3079 				if (left) {
3080 					p++;
3081 					left--;
3082 				}
3083 			}
3084 
3085 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
3086 			first = 0;
3087 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3088 		}
3089 		kfree(kbuf);
3090 	} else {
3091 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
3092 
3093 		while (left) {
3094 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
3095 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
3096 				break;
3097 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
3098 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
3099 
3100 			if (!first) {
3101 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
3102 				if (err)
3103 					break;
3104 			}
3105 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
3106 			if (err)
3107 				break;
3108 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
3109 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
3110 				if (err)
3111 					break;
3112 				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
3113 				if (err)
3114 					break;
3115 			}
3116 
3117 			first = 0; bit_b++;
3118 		}
3119 		if (!err)
3120 			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
3121 	}
3122 
3123 	if (!err) {
3124 		if (write) {
3125 			if (*ppos)
3126 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3127 			else
3128 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3129 		}
3130 		*lenp -= left;
3131 		*ppos += *lenp;
3132 	}
3133 
3134 	kfree(tmp_bitmap);
3135 	return err;
3136 }
3137 
3138 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3139 
3140 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3141 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3142 {
3143 	return -ENOSYS;
3144 }
3145 
3146 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3147 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3148 {
3149 	return -ENOSYS;
3150 }
3151 
3152 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3153 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3154 {
3155 	return -ENOSYS;
3156 }
3157 
3158 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3159 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3160 {
3161 	return -ENOSYS;
3162 }
3163 
3164 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3165 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3166 {
3167 	return -ENOSYS;
3168 }
3169 
3170 int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3171 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3172 {
3173 	return -ENOSYS;
3174 }
3175 
3176 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3177 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3178 {
3179 	return -ENOSYS;
3180 }
3181 
3182 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3183 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3184 {
3185 	return -ENOSYS;
3186 }
3187 
3188 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3189 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3190 {
3191 	return -ENOSYS;
3192 }
3193 
3194 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3195 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3196 {
3197 	return -ENOSYS;
3198 }
3199 
3200 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3201 				      void __user *buffer,
3202 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3203 {
3204     return -ENOSYS;
3205 }
3206 
3207 
3208 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3209 
3210 /*
3211  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3212  * exception granted :-)
3213  */
3214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_dopipe_max_size);
3220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3225