xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision 305c8388)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
7  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
8  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
9  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
10  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
11  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
12  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13  *  Horn.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
16  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17  *  Wendling.
18  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
19  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/aio.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/swap.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/printk.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
34 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
35 #include <linux/fs.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/kobject.h>
39 #include <linux/net.h>
40 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
41 #include <linux/highuid.h>
42 #include <linux/writeback.h>
43 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
44 #include <linux/compaction.h>
45 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
46 #include <linux/initrd.h>
47 #include <linux/key.h>
48 #include <linux/times.h>
49 #include <linux/limits.h>
50 #include <linux/dcache.h>
51 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
52 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
53 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
54 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/acpi.h>
56 #include <linux/reboot.h>
57 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
58 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
59 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
60 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
61 #include <linux/oom.h>
62 #include <linux/kmod.h>
63 #include <linux/capability.h>
64 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
66 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
67 #include <linux/kexec.h>
68 #include <linux/bpf.h>
69 #include <linux/mount.h>
70 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
71 #include <linux/coredump.h>
72 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
73 #include <linux/pid.h>
74 
75 #include "../lib/kstrtox.h"
76 
77 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
78 #include <asm/processor.h>
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
81 #include <asm/nmi.h>
82 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
83 #include <asm/io.h>
84 #endif
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
86 #include <asm/setup.h>
87 #endif
88 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
89 #include <linux/acct.h>
90 #endif
91 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
92 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
93 #endif
94 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
95 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
96 #endif
97 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
98 #include <scsi/sg.h>
99 #endif
100 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
101 #include <linux/stackleak.h>
102 #endif
103 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
104 #include <linux/nmi.h>
105 #endif
106 
107 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
108 
109 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
110 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
111 static int sixty = 60;
112 #endif
113 
114 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
115 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
116 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
117 static unsigned long zero_ul;
118 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
119 static unsigned long long_max = LONG_MAX;
120 static int one_hundred = 100;
121 static int two_hundred = 200;
122 static int one_thousand = 1000;
123 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
124 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
125 #endif
126 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
127 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
128 #endif
129 
130 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
131 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
132 
133 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
134 static int maxolduid = 65535;
135 static int minolduid;
136 
137 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
138 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
139 
140 /*
141  * This is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
142  * and hung_task_check_interval_secs
143  */
144 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
145 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
149 #include <linux/inotify.h>
150 #endif
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
153 
154 /**
155  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
156  *
157  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
158  *	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
159  *	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
160  *	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
161  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
162  *	not 0.
163  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
164  *	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
165  *	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
166  *	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
167  *	passed the max length will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
168  *	to the buffer.
169  *
170  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
171  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
172  */
173 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
174 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
175 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
176 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
177 };
178 
179 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
180 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
181 
182 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
183     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
184 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
185 #endif
186 
187 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
188 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
189 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
190 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
191 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
192 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
193 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
194 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
195 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
196 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
199 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
200 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
201 #endif
202 
203 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
204 
205 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
206 static int bpf_stats_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
207 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
208 			     loff_t *ppos)
209 {
210 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
211 	static int saved_val;
212 	int val, ret;
213 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
214 		.data   = &val,
215 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
216 		.mode   = table->mode,
217 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
218 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
219 	};
220 
221 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
222 		return -EPERM;
223 
224 	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
225 	val = saved_val;
226 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
227 	if (write && !ret && val != saved_val) {
228 		if (val)
229 			static_key_slow_inc(key);
230 		else
231 			static_key_slow_dec(key);
232 		saved_val = val;
233 	}
234 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
235 	return ret;
236 }
237 #endif
238 
239 /*
240  * /proc/sys support
241  */
242 
243 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
244 
245 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
246 		char *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
247 {
248 	size_t len;
249 	char c, *p;
250 
251 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
252 		*lenp = 0;
253 		return 0;
254 	}
255 
256 	if (write) {
257 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
258 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
259 			len = strlen(data);
260 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
261 				len = maxlen - 1;
262 
263 			if (*ppos > len)
264 				return 0;
265 			len = *ppos;
266 		} else {
267 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
268 			len = 0;
269 		}
270 
271 		*ppos += *lenp;
272 		p = buffer;
273 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
274 			c = *(p++);
275 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
276 				break;
277 			data[len++] = c;
278 		}
279 		data[len] = 0;
280 	} else {
281 		len = strlen(data);
282 		if (len > maxlen)
283 			len = maxlen;
284 
285 		if (*ppos > len) {
286 			*lenp = 0;
287 			return 0;
288 		}
289 
290 		data += *ppos;
291 		len  -= *ppos;
292 
293 		if (len > *lenp)
294 			len = *lenp;
295 		if (len)
296 			memcpy(buffer, data, len);
297 		if (len < *lenp) {
298 			buffer[len] = '\n';
299 			len++;
300 		}
301 		*lenp = len;
302 		*ppos += len;
303 	}
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
308 {
309 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
310 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
311 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
312 		current->comm, table->procname);
313 }
314 
315 /**
316  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
317  * @ppos: file position
318  * @table: the sysctl table
319  *
320  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
321  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
322  * handlers can ignore the return value.
323  */
324 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
325 					   struct ctl_table *table)
326 {
327 	if (!*ppos)
328 		return false;
329 
330 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
331 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
332 		return true;
333 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
334 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
335 		return false;
336 	default:
337 		return false;
338 	}
339 }
340 
341 /**
342  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
343  * @table: the sysctl table
344  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
345  * @buffer: the user buffer
346  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
347  * @ppos: file position
348  *
349  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
350  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
351  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
352  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
353  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
354  * not large enough.
355  *
356  * Returns 0 on success.
357  */
358 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
359 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
360 {
361 	if (write)
362 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
363 
364 	return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write, buffer, lenp,
365 			ppos);
366 }
367 
368 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
369 {
370 	size_t ret;
371 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
372 	ret = tmp - *buf;
373 	*buf = tmp;
374 	return ret;
375 }
376 
377 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
378 {
379 	while (*size) {
380 		if (**buf != v)
381 			break;
382 		(*size)--;
383 		(*buf)++;
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * strtoul_lenient - parse an ASCII formatted integer from a buffer and only
389  *                   fail on overflow
390  *
391  * @cp: kernel buffer containing the string to parse
392  * @endp: pointer to store the trailing characters
393  * @base: the base to use
394  * @res: where the parsed integer will be stored
395  *
396  * In case of success 0 is returned and @res will contain the parsed integer,
397  * @endp will hold any trailing characters.
398  * This function will fail the parse on overflow. If there wasn't an overflow
399  * the function will defer the decision what characters count as invalid to the
400  * caller.
401  */
402 static int strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base,
403 			   unsigned long *res)
404 {
405 	unsigned long long result;
406 	unsigned int rv;
407 
408 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
409 	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
410 	if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) || (result != (unsigned long)result))
411 		return -ERANGE;
412 
413 	cp += rv;
414 
415 	if (endp)
416 		*endp = (char *)cp;
417 
418 	*res = (unsigned long)result;
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
423 /**
424  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
425  *
426  * @buf: a kernel buffer
427  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
428  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
429  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
430  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
431  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
432  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
433  *
434  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
435  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
436  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
437  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
438  */
439 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
440 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
441 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
442 {
443 	int len;
444 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
445 
446 	if (!*size)
447 		return -EINVAL;
448 
449 	len = *size;
450 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
451 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
452 
453 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
454 
455 	tmp[len] = 0;
456 	p = tmp;
457 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
458 		*neg = true;
459 		p++;
460 	} else
461 		*neg = false;
462 	if (!isdigit(*p))
463 		return -EINVAL;
464 
465 	if (strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, val))
466 		return -EINVAL;
467 
468 	len = p - tmp;
469 
470 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
471 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
472 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
473 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
474 		return -EINVAL;
475 
476 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
477 		return -EINVAL;
478 
479 	if (tr && (len < *size))
480 		*tr = *p;
481 
482 	*buf += len;
483 	*size -= len;
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 /**
489  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
490  *
491  * @buf: the user buffer
492  * @size: the size of the user buffer
493  * @val: the integer to be converted
494  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
495  *
496  * In case of success @buf and @size are updated with the amount of bytes
497  * written.
498  */
499 static void proc_put_long(void **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val, bool neg)
500 {
501 	int len;
502 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
503 
504 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
505 	len = strlen(tmp);
506 	if (len > *size)
507 		len = *size;
508 	memcpy(*buf, tmp, len);
509 	*size -= len;
510 	*buf += len;
511 }
512 #undef TMPBUFLEN
513 
514 static void proc_put_char(void **buf, size_t *size, char c)
515 {
516 	if (*size) {
517 		char **buffer = (char **)buf;
518 		**buffer = c;
519 
520 		(*size)--;
521 		(*buffer)++;
522 		*buf = *buffer;
523 	}
524 }
525 
526 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
527 				 int *valp,
528 				 int write, void *data)
529 {
530 	if (write) {
531 		if (*negp) {
532 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
533 				return -EINVAL;
534 			*valp = -*lvalp;
535 		} else {
536 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
537 				return -EINVAL;
538 			*valp = *lvalp;
539 		}
540 	} else {
541 		int val = *valp;
542 		if (val < 0) {
543 			*negp = true;
544 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
545 		} else {
546 			*negp = false;
547 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
548 		}
549 	}
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
554 				  unsigned int *valp,
555 				  int write, void *data)
556 {
557 	if (write) {
558 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
559 			return -EINVAL;
560 		*valp = *lvalp;
561 	} else {
562 		unsigned int val = *valp;
563 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
564 	}
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
569 
570 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
571 		  int write, void *buffer,
572 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
573 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
574 			      int write, void *data),
575 		  void *data)
576 {
577 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
578 	size_t left;
579 	char *p;
580 
581 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
582 		*lenp = 0;
583 		return 0;
584 	}
585 
586 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
587 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
588 	left = *lenp;
589 
590 	if (!conv)
591 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
592 
593 	if (write) {
594 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
595 			goto out;
596 
597 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
598 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
599 		p = buffer;
600 	}
601 
602 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
603 		unsigned long lval;
604 		bool neg;
605 
606 		if (write) {
607 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
608 
609 			if (!left)
610 				break;
611 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
612 					     proc_wspace_sep,
613 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
614 			if (err)
615 				break;
616 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
617 				err = -EINVAL;
618 				break;
619 			}
620 		} else {
621 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
622 				err = -EINVAL;
623 				break;
624 			}
625 			if (!first)
626 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
627 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
628 		}
629 	}
630 
631 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
632 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
633 	if (write && !err && left)
634 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
635 	if (write && first)
636 		return err ? : -EINVAL;
637 	*lenp -= left;
638 out:
639 	*ppos += *lenp;
640 	return err;
641 }
642 
643 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
644 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
645 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
646 			      int write, void *data),
647 		  void *data)
648 {
649 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
650 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
651 }
652 
653 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
654 			       struct ctl_table *table,
655 			       void *buffer,
656 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
657 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
658 					   unsigned int *valp,
659 					   int write, void *data),
660 			       void *data)
661 {
662 	unsigned long lval;
663 	int err = 0;
664 	size_t left;
665 	bool neg;
666 	char *p = buffer;
667 
668 	left = *lenp;
669 
670 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
671 		goto bail_early;
672 
673 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
674 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
675 
676 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
677 	if (!left) {
678 		err = -EINVAL;
679 		goto out_free;
680 	}
681 
682 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
683 			     proc_wspace_sep,
684 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
685 	if (err || neg) {
686 		err = -EINVAL;
687 		goto out_free;
688 	}
689 
690 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
691 		err = -EINVAL;
692 		goto out_free;
693 	}
694 
695 	if (!err && left)
696 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
697 
698 out_free:
699 	if (err)
700 		return -EINVAL;
701 
702 	return 0;
703 
704 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
705 bail_early:
706 	*ppos += *lenp;
707 	return err;
708 }
709 
710 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void *buffer,
711 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
712 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
713 					   unsigned int *valp,
714 					   int write, void *data),
715 			       void *data)
716 {
717 	unsigned long lval;
718 	int err = 0;
719 	size_t left;
720 
721 	left = *lenp;
722 
723 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
724 		err = -EINVAL;
725 		goto out;
726 	}
727 
728 	proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
729 	if (!left)
730 		goto out;
731 
732 	proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
733 
734 out:
735 	*lenp -= left;
736 	*ppos += *lenp;
737 
738 	return err;
739 }
740 
741 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
742 			       int write, void *buffer,
743 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
744 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
745 					   unsigned int *valp,
746 					   int write, void *data),
747 			       void *data)
748 {
749 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
750 
751 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
752 		*lenp = 0;
753 		return 0;
754 	}
755 
756 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
757 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
761 	 * support for them.
762 	 */
763 	if (vleft != 1) {
764 		*lenp = 0;
765 		return -EINVAL;
766 	}
767 
768 	if (!conv)
769 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
770 
771 	if (write)
772 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
773 					   conv, data);
774 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
775 }
776 
777 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
778 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
779 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
780 					 unsigned int *valp,
781 					 int write, void *data),
782 			     void *data)
783 {
784 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
785 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
786 }
787 
788 /**
789  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
790  * @table: the sysctl table
791  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
792  * @buffer: the user buffer
793  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
794  * @ppos: file position
795  *
796  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
797  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
798  *
799  * Returns 0 on success.
800  */
801 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
802 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
803 {
804 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
805 }
806 
807 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
808 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change(struct ctl_table *table,
809 		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
810 {
811 	int ret, old;
812 
813 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || !write)
814 		return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
815 
816 	old = *(int *)table->data;
817 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
818 	if (ret)
819 		return ret;
820 	if (old != *(int *)table->data)
821 		pr_warn_once("sysctl attribute %s changed by %s[%d]\n",
822 			     table->procname, current->comm,
823 			     task_pid_nr(current));
824 	return ret;
825 }
826 #endif
827 
828 /**
829  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
830  * @table: the sysctl table
831  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
832  * @buffer: the user buffer
833  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
834  * @ppos: file position
835  *
836  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
837  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
838  *
839  * Returns 0 on success.
840  */
841 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
842 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
843 {
844 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
845 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * Taint values can only be increased
850  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
851  */
852 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
853 			       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
854 {
855 	struct ctl_table t;
856 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
857 	int err;
858 
859 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
860 		return -EPERM;
861 
862 	t = *table;
863 	t.data = &tmptaint;
864 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
865 	if (err < 0)
866 		return err;
867 
868 	if (write) {
869 		int i;
870 
871 		/*
872 		 * If we are relying on panic_on_taint not producing
873 		 * false positives due to userspace input, bail out
874 		 * before setting the requested taint flags.
875 		 */
876 		if (panic_on_taint_nousertaint && (tmptaint & panic_on_taint))
877 			return -EINVAL;
878 
879 		/*
880 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
881 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
882 		 */
883 		for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++)
884 			if ((1UL << i) & tmptaint)
885 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
886 	}
887 
888 	return err;
889 }
890 
891 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
892 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
893 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
894 {
895 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
896 		return -EPERM;
897 
898 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
899 }
900 #endif
901 
902 /**
903  * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
904  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
905  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
906  *
907  * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
908  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
909  * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
910  */
911 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
912 	int *min;
913 	int *max;
914 };
915 
916 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
917 					int *valp,
918 					int write, void *data)
919 {
920 	int tmp, ret;
921 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
922 	/*
923 	 * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
924 	 * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
925 	 */
926 	int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
927 
928 	ret = do_proc_dointvec_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
929 	if (ret)
930 		return ret;
931 
932 	if (write) {
933 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
934 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
935 			return -EINVAL;
936 		*valp = tmp;
937 	}
938 
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 /**
943  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
944  * @table: the sysctl table
945  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
946  * @buffer: the user buffer
947  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
948  * @ppos: file position
949  *
950  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
951  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
952  *
953  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
954  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
955  *
956  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
957  */
958 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
959 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
960 {
961 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
962 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
963 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
964 	};
965 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
966 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
967 }
968 
969 /**
970  * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
971  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
972  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
973  *
974  * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
975  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
976  * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
977  */
978 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
979 	unsigned int *min;
980 	unsigned int *max;
981 };
982 
983 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
984 					 unsigned int *valp,
985 					 int write, void *data)
986 {
987 	int ret;
988 	unsigned int tmp;
989 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
990 	/* write via temporary local uint for bounds-checking */
991 	unsigned int *up = write ? &tmp : valp;
992 
993 	ret = do_proc_douintvec_conv(lvalp, up, write, data);
994 	if (ret)
995 		return ret;
996 
997 	if (write) {
998 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
999 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
1000 			return -ERANGE;
1001 
1002 		*valp = tmp;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /**
1009  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
1010  * @table: the sysctl table
1011  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1012  * @buffer: the user buffer
1013  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1014  * @ppos: file position
1015  *
1016  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
1017  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
1018  * strings are not allowed.
1019  *
1020  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1021  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
1022  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
1023  * userspace.
1024  *
1025  * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
1026  */
1027 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1028 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1029 {
1030 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
1031 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
1032 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
1033 	};
1034 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1035 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
1039 					unsigned int *valp,
1040 					int write, void *data)
1041 {
1042 	if (write) {
1043 		unsigned int val;
1044 
1045 		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
1046 		if (val == 0)
1047 			return -EINVAL;
1048 
1049 		*valp = val;
1050 	} else {
1051 		unsigned int val = *valp;
1052 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	return 0;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1059 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1060 {
1061 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1062 				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, NULL);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
1066 {
1067 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1068 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
1069 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
1070 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1071 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
1072 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
1073 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
1074 		);
1075 	}
1076 #endif
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1080 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1081 {
1082 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1083 	if (!error)
1084 		validate_coredump_safety();
1085 	return error;
1086 }
1087 
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1089 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1090 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1091 {
1092 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1093 	if (!error)
1094 		validate_coredump_safety();
1095 	return error;
1096 }
1097 #endif
1098 
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1100 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1101 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1102 {
1103 	int tmp, ret;
1104 
1105 	tmp = sysrq_mask();
1106 
1107 	ret = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1108 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1109 	if (ret || !write)
1110 		return ret;
1111 
1112 	if (write)
1113 		sysrq_toggle_support(tmp);
1114 
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 #endif
1118 
1119 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table,
1120 		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
1121 		unsigned long convmul, unsigned long convdiv)
1122 {
1123 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
1124 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
1125 	size_t left;
1126 	char *p;
1127 
1128 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
1129 		*lenp = 0;
1130 		return 0;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
1134 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
1135 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
1136 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
1137 	left = *lenp;
1138 
1139 	if (write) {
1140 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
1141 			goto out;
1142 
1143 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
1144 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1145 		p = buffer;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
1149 		unsigned long val;
1150 
1151 		if (write) {
1152 			bool neg;
1153 
1154 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
1155 			if (!left)
1156 				break;
1157 
1158 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
1159 					     proc_wspace_sep,
1160 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
1161 			if (err)
1162 				break;
1163 			if (neg)
1164 				continue;
1165 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
1166 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max)) {
1167 				err = -EINVAL;
1168 				break;
1169 			}
1170 			*i = val;
1171 		} else {
1172 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
1173 			if (!first)
1174 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
1175 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
1180 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1181 	if (write && !err)
1182 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
1183 	if (write && first)
1184 		return err ? : -EINVAL;
1185 	*lenp -= left;
1186 out:
1187 	*ppos += *lenp;
1188 	return err;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1192 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, unsigned long convmul,
1193 		unsigned long convdiv)
1194 {
1195 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
1196 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /**
1200  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
1201  * @table: the sysctl table
1202  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1203  * @buffer: the user buffer
1204  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1205  * @ppos: file position
1206  *
1207  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1208  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1209  *
1210  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1211  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1212  *
1213  * Returns 0 on success.
1214  */
1215 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1216 			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1217 {
1218     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
1219 }
1220 
1221 /**
1222  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
1223  * @table: the sysctl table
1224  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1225  * @buffer: the user buffer
1226  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1227  * @ppos: file position
1228  *
1229  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1230  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
1231  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
1232  *
1233  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1234  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1235  *
1236  * Returns 0 on success.
1237  */
1238 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1239 				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1240 {
1241     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
1242 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
1243 }
1244 
1245 
1246 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1247 					 int *valp,
1248 					 int write, void *data)
1249 {
1250 	if (write) {
1251 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
1252 			return 1;
1253 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
1254 	} else {
1255 		int val = *valp;
1256 		unsigned long lval;
1257 		if (val < 0) {
1258 			*negp = true;
1259 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1260 		} else {
1261 			*negp = false;
1262 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1263 		}
1264 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
1265 	}
1266 	return 0;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1270 						int *valp,
1271 						int write, void *data)
1272 {
1273 	if (write) {
1274 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
1275 			return 1;
1276 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1277 	} else {
1278 		int val = *valp;
1279 		unsigned long lval;
1280 		if (val < 0) {
1281 			*negp = true;
1282 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1283 		} else {
1284 			*negp = false;
1285 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1286 		}
1287 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
1288 	}
1289 	return 0;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1293 					    int *valp,
1294 					    int write, void *data)
1295 {
1296 	if (write) {
1297 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1298 
1299 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
1300 			return 1;
1301 		*valp = (int)jif;
1302 	} else {
1303 		int val = *valp;
1304 		unsigned long lval;
1305 		if (val < 0) {
1306 			*negp = true;
1307 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1308 		} else {
1309 			*negp = false;
1310 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1311 		}
1312 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
1313 	}
1314 	return 0;
1315 }
1316 
1317 /**
1318  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
1319  * @table: the sysctl table
1320  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1321  * @buffer: the user buffer
1322  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1323  * @ppos: file position
1324  *
1325  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1326  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1327  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
1328  * jiffies.
1329  *
1330  * Returns 0 on success.
1331  */
1332 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1333 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1334 {
1335     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
1336 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
1337 }
1338 
1339 /**
1340  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
1341  * @table: the sysctl table
1342  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1343  * @buffer: the user buffer
1344  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1345  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
1346  *
1347  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1348  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1349  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
1350  * are converted into jiffies.
1351  *
1352  * Returns 0 on success.
1353  */
1354 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1355 				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1356 {
1357     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
1358 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
1359 }
1360 
1361 /**
1362  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
1363  * @table: the sysctl table
1364  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1365  * @buffer: the user buffer
1366  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1367  * @ppos: file position
1368  * @ppos: the current position in the file
1369  *
1370  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1371  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1372  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
1373  * are converted into jiffies.
1374  *
1375  * Returns 0 on success.
1376  */
1377 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1378 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1379 {
1380 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1381 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1385 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1386 {
1387 	struct pid *new_pid;
1388 	pid_t tmp;
1389 	int r;
1390 
1391 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
1392 
1393 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1394 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1395 	if (r || !write)
1396 		return r;
1397 
1398 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
1399 	if (!new_pid)
1400 		return -ESRCH;
1401 
1402 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
1403 	return 0;
1404 }
1405 
1406 /**
1407  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
1408  * @table: the sysctl table
1409  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1410  * @buffer: the user buffer
1411  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1412  * @ppos: file position
1413  *
1414  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
1415  * in table->maxlen.
1416  *
1417  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
1418  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
1419  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
1420  *
1421  * Returns 0 on success.
1422  */
1423 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1424 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1425 {
1426 	int err = 0;
1427 	bool first = 1;
1428 	size_t left = *lenp;
1429 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
1430 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
1431 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
1432 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
1433 
1434 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
1435 		*lenp = 0;
1436 		return 0;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	if (write) {
1440 		char *p = buffer;
1441 		size_t skipped = 0;
1442 
1443 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
1444 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1445 			/* How much of the buffer we'll skip this pass */
1446 			skipped = *lenp - left;
1447 		}
1448 
1449 		tmp_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1450 		if (!tmp_bitmap)
1451 			return -ENOMEM;
1452 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1453 		while (!err && left) {
1454 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
1455 			bool neg;
1456 			size_t saved_left;
1457 
1458 			/* In case we stop parsing mid-number, we can reset */
1459 			saved_left = left;
1460 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
1461 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
1462 			/*
1463 			 * If we consumed the entirety of a truncated buffer or
1464 			 * only one char is left (may be a "-"), then stop here,
1465 			 * reset, & come back for more.
1466 			 */
1467 			if ((left <= 1) && skipped) {
1468 				left = saved_left;
1469 				break;
1470 			}
1471 
1472 			if (err)
1473 				break;
1474 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
1475 				err = -EINVAL;
1476 				break;
1477 			}
1478 
1479 			val_b = val_a;
1480 			if (left) {
1481 				p++;
1482 				left--;
1483 			}
1484 
1485 			if (c == '-') {
1486 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
1487 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
1488 						     &c);
1489 				/*
1490 				 * If we consumed all of a truncated buffer or
1491 				 * then stop here, reset, & come back for more.
1492 				 */
1493 				if (!left && skipped) {
1494 					left = saved_left;
1495 					break;
1496 				}
1497 
1498 				if (err)
1499 					break;
1500 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
1501 				    val_a > val_b) {
1502 					err = -EINVAL;
1503 					break;
1504 				}
1505 				if (left) {
1506 					p++;
1507 					left--;
1508 				}
1509 			}
1510 
1511 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
1512 			first = 0;
1513 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1514 		}
1515 		left += skipped;
1516 	} else {
1517 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
1518 
1519 		while (left) {
1520 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
1521 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
1522 				break;
1523 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
1524 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
1525 
1526 			if (!first)
1527 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
1528 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
1529 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
1530 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
1531 				proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
1532 			}
1533 
1534 			first = 0; bit_b++;
1535 		}
1536 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	if (!err) {
1540 		if (write) {
1541 			if (*ppos)
1542 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1543 			else
1544 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1545 		}
1546 		*lenp -= left;
1547 		*ppos += *lenp;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	bitmap_free(tmp_bitmap);
1551 	return err;
1552 }
1553 
1554 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1555 
1556 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1557 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1558 {
1559 	return -ENOSYS;
1560 }
1561 
1562 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1563 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1564 {
1565 	return -ENOSYS;
1566 }
1567 
1568 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1569 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1570 {
1571 	return -ENOSYS;
1572 }
1573 
1574 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1575 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1576 {
1577 	return -ENOSYS;
1578 }
1579 
1580 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1581 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1582 {
1583 	return -ENOSYS;
1584 }
1585 
1586 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1587 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1588 {
1589 	return -ENOSYS;
1590 }
1591 
1592 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1593 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1594 {
1595 	return -ENOSYS;
1596 }
1597 
1598 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1599 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1600 {
1601 	return -ENOSYS;
1602 }
1603 
1604 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1605 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1606 {
1607 	return -ENOSYS;
1608 }
1609 
1610 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1611 				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1612 {
1613 	return -ENOSYS;
1614 }
1615 
1616 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1617 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1618 {
1619 	return -ENOSYS;
1620 }
1621 
1622 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1623 
1624 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1625 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1626 		       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1627 {
1628 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
1629 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_key_mutex);
1630 	int val, ret;
1631 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
1632 		.data   = &val,
1633 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
1634 		.mode   = table->mode,
1635 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
1636 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
1637 	};
1638 
1639 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1640 		return -EPERM;
1641 
1642 	mutex_lock(&static_key_mutex);
1643 	val = static_key_enabled(key);
1644 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1645 	if (write && !ret) {
1646 		if (val)
1647 			static_key_enable(key);
1648 		else
1649 			static_key_disable(key);
1650 	}
1651 	mutex_unlock(&static_key_mutex);
1652 	return ret;
1653 }
1654 
1655 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
1656 	{
1657 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
1658 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
1659 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1660 		.mode		= 0644,
1661 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1662 	},
1663 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1664 	{
1665 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
1666 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
1667 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1668 		.mode		= 0644,
1669 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
1670 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
1671 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
1672 	},
1673 	{
1674 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
1675 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
1676 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1677 		.mode		= 0644,
1678 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
1679 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
1680 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
1681 	},
1682 	{
1683 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
1684 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
1685 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1686 		.mode		= 0644,
1687 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
1688 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
1689 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
1690 	},
1691 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1692 	{
1693 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
1694 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
1695 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
1696 		.mode		= 0644,
1697 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
1698 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
1699 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
1700 	},
1701 	{
1702 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
1703 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
1704 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1705 		.mode		= 0644,
1706 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1707 	},
1708 	{
1709 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
1710 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
1711 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1712 		.mode		= 0644,
1713 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1714 	},
1715 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1716 	{
1717 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
1718 		.data		= NULL,
1719 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1720 		.mode		= 0644,
1721 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
1722 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1723 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1724 	},
1725 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
1726 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1727 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1728 	{
1729 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
1730 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
1731 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1732 		.mode		= 0644,
1733 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1734 	},
1735 	{
1736 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
1737 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
1738 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1739 		.mode		= 0644,
1740 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1741 	},
1742 	{
1743 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
1744 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
1745 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1746 		.mode		= 0644,
1747 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1748 	},
1749 	{
1750 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
1751 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
1752 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1753 		.mode		= 0644,
1754 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1755 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1756 	},
1757 	{
1758 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
1759 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
1760 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1761 		.mode		= 0644,
1762 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
1763 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1764 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1765 	},
1766 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1767 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
1768 	{
1769 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
1770 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
1771 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1772 		.mode		= 0644,
1773 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
1774 	},
1775 	{
1776 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
1777 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
1778 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1779 		.mode		= 0644,
1780 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
1781 	},
1782 	{
1783 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
1784 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
1785 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1786 		.mode		= 0644,
1787 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
1788 	},
1789 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1790 	{
1791 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_min",
1792 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min,
1793 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1794 		.mode		= 0644,
1795 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1796 	},
1797 	{
1798 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_max",
1799 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max,
1800 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1801 		.mode		= 0644,
1802 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1803 	},
1804 #endif
1805 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1806 	{
1807 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
1808 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
1809 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1810 		.mode		= 0644,
1811 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1812 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1813 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1814 	},
1815 #endif
1816 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
1817 	{
1818 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
1819 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
1820 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1821 		.mode		= 0644,
1822 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1823 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1824 	},
1825 #endif
1826 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
1827 	{
1828 		.procname	= "sched_energy_aware",
1829 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_energy_aware,
1830 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1831 		.mode		= 0644,
1832 		.proc_handler	= sched_energy_aware_handler,
1833 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1834 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1835 	},
1836 #endif
1837 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
1838 	{
1839 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
1840 		.data		= &prove_locking,
1841 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1842 		.mode		= 0644,
1843 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1844 	},
1845 #endif
1846 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
1847 	{
1848 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
1849 		.data		= &lock_stat,
1850 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1851 		.mode		= 0644,
1852 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1853 	},
1854 #endif
1855 	{
1856 		.procname	= "panic",
1857 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
1858 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1859 		.mode		= 0644,
1860 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1861 	},
1862 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1863 	{
1864 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
1865 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
1866 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1867 		.mode		= 0644,
1868 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1869 	},
1870 	{
1871 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
1872 		.data		= core_pattern,
1873 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
1874 		.mode		= 0644,
1875 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
1876 	},
1877 	{
1878 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
1879 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
1880 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1881 		.mode		= 0644,
1882 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1883 	},
1884 #endif
1885 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1886 	{
1887 		.procname	= "tainted",
1888 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
1889 		.mode		= 0644,
1890 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
1891 	},
1892 	{
1893 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
1894 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
1895 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1896 		.mode		= 0644,
1897 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1898 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1899 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1900 	},
1901 #endif
1902 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1903 	{
1904 		.procname	= "latencytop",
1905 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
1906 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1907 		.mode		= 0644,
1908 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
1909 	},
1910 #endif
1911 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1912 	{
1913 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
1914 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
1915 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1916 		.mode		= 0644,
1917 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1918 	},
1919 #endif
1920 	{
1921 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
1922 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
1923 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1924 		.mode		= 0644,
1925 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1926 	},
1927 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
1928 	{
1929 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
1930 		.data		= reboot_command,
1931 		.maxlen		= 256,
1932 		.mode		= 0644,
1933 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1934 	},
1935 	{
1936 		.procname	= "stop-a",
1937 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
1938 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1939 		.mode		= 0644,
1940 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1941 	},
1942 	{
1943 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
1944 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
1945 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1946 		.mode		= 0644,
1947 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1948 	},
1949 #endif
1950 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
1951 	{
1952 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
1953 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
1954 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1955 		.mode		= 0644,
1956 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1957 	},
1958 #endif
1959 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
1960 	{
1961 		.procname	= "soft-power",
1962 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
1963 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1964 		.mode		= 0644,
1965 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1966 	},
1967 #endif
1968 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1969 	{
1970 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
1971 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
1972 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1973 		.mode		= 0644,
1974 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1975 	},
1976 #endif
1977 	{
1978 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
1979 		.data		= &C_A_D,
1980 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1981 		.mode		= 0644,
1982 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1983 	},
1984 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
1985 	{
1986 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
1987 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
1988 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1989 		.mode		= 0644,
1990 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
1991 	},
1992 #endif
1993 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
1994 	{
1995 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
1996 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
1997 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1998 		.mode		= 0644,
1999 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
2000 	},
2001 #endif
2002 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2003 	{
2004 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
2005 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
2006 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2007 		.mode		= 0644,
2008 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2009 	},
2010 	{
2011 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
2012 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
2013 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
2014 		.mode		= 0644,
2015 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2016 	},
2017 	{
2018 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
2019 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
2020 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
2021 		.mode		= 0644,
2022 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
2023 	},
2024 #endif
2025 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
2026 	{
2027 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
2028 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
2029 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2030 		.mode		= 0644,
2031 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
2032 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2033 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2034 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2035 	},
2036 #endif
2037 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
2038 	{
2039 		.procname	= "modprobe",
2040 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
2041 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
2042 		.mode		= 0644,
2043 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2044 	},
2045 	{
2046 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
2047 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
2048 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2049 		.mode		= 0644,
2050 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
2051 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2052 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2053 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2054 	},
2055 #endif
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
2057 	{
2058 		.procname	= "hotplug",
2059 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
2060 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
2061 		.mode		= 0644,
2062 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2063 	},
2064 #endif
2065 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
2066 	{
2067 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
2068 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
2069 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2070 		.mode		= 0444,
2071 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2072 	},
2073 #endif
2074 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
2075 	{
2076 		.procname	= "acct",
2077 		.data		= &acct_parm,
2078 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
2079 		.mode		= 0644,
2080 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2081 	},
2082 #endif
2083 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
2084 	{
2085 		.procname	= "sysrq",
2086 		.data		= NULL,
2087 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2088 		.mode		= 0644,
2089 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
2090 	},
2091 #endif
2092 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2093 	{
2094 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
2095 		.data		= NULL,
2096 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2097 		.mode		= 0600,
2098 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
2099 	},
2100 #endif
2101 	{
2102 		.procname	= "threads-max",
2103 		.data		= NULL,
2104 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2105 		.mode		= 0644,
2106 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
2107 	},
2108 	{
2109 		.procname	= "random",
2110 		.mode		= 0555,
2111 		.child		= random_table,
2112 	},
2113 	{
2114 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
2115 		.mode		= 0555,
2116 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
2117 	},
2118 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
2119 	{
2120 		.procname	= "firmware_config",
2121 		.mode		= 0555,
2122 		.child		= firmware_config_table,
2123 	},
2124 #endif
2125 	{
2126 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
2127 		.data		= &overflowuid,
2128 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2129 		.mode		= 0644,
2130 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2131 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
2132 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
2133 	},
2134 	{
2135 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
2136 		.data		= &overflowgid,
2137 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2138 		.mode		= 0644,
2139 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2140 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
2141 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
2142 	},
2143 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
2144 	{
2145 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
2146 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
2147 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2148 		.mode		= 0644,
2149 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2150 	},
2151 #endif
2152 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2153 	{
2154 		.procname	= "oops_all_cpu_backtrace",
2155 		.data		= &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace,
2156 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2157 		.mode		= 0644,
2158 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2159 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2160 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2161 	},
2162 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2163 	{
2164 		.procname	= "pid_max",
2165 		.data		= &pid_max,
2166 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2167 		.mode		= 0644,
2168 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2169 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
2170 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
2171 	},
2172 	{
2173 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
2174 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
2175 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2176 		.mode		= 0644,
2177 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2178 	},
2179 	{
2180 		.procname	= "panic_print",
2181 		.data		= &panic_print,
2182 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2183 		.mode		= 0644,
2184 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2185 	},
2186 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
2187 	{
2188 		.procname	= "printk",
2189 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
2190 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
2191 		.mode		= 0644,
2192 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2193 	},
2194 	{
2195 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
2196 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
2197 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2198 		.mode		= 0644,
2199 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2200 	},
2201 	{
2202 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
2203 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
2204 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2205 		.mode		= 0644,
2206 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2207 	},
2208 	{
2209 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
2210 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
2211 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2212 		.mode		= 0644,
2213 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2214 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2215 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
2216 	},
2217 	{
2218 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
2219 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
2220 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
2221 		.mode		= 0644,
2222 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
2223 	},
2224 	{
2225 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
2226 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
2227 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2228 		.mode		= 0644,
2229 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
2230 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2231 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2232 	},
2233 	{
2234 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
2235 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
2236 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2237 		.mode		= 0644,
2238 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
2239 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2240 		.extra2		= &two,
2241 	},
2242 #endif
2243 	{
2244 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
2245 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
2246 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2247 		.mode		= 0444,
2248 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2249 	},
2250 	{
2251 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
2252 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
2253 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2254 		.mode		= 0444,
2255 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2256 	},
2257 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
2258 	{
2259 		.procname       = "watchdog",
2260 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
2261 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2262 		.mode		= 0644,
2263 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
2264 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2265 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2266 	},
2267 	{
2268 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
2269 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
2270 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2271 		.mode		= 0644,
2272 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
2273 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2274 		.extra2		= &sixty,
2275 	},
2276 	{
2277 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
2278 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
2279 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2280 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
2281 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
2282 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2283 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2284 	},
2285 	{
2286 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
2287 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
2288 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
2289 		.mode		= 0644,
2290 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
2291 	},
2292 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
2293 	{
2294 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
2295 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
2296 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2297 		.mode		= 0644,
2298 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
2299 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2300 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2301 	},
2302 	{
2303 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
2304 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
2305 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2306 		.mode		= 0644,
2307 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2308 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2309 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2310 	},
2311 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2312 	{
2313 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
2314 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
2315 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2316 		.mode		= 0644,
2317 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2318 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2319 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2320 	},
2321 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2322 #endif
2323 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
2324 	{
2325 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
2326 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
2327 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2328 		.mode		= 0644,
2329 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2330 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2331 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2332 	},
2333 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2334 	{
2335 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
2336 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
2337 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2338 		.mode		= 0644,
2339 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2340 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2341 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2342 	},
2343 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2344 #endif
2345 #endif
2346 
2347 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
2348 	{
2349 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
2350 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
2351 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
2352 		.mode           = 0644,
2353 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
2354 	},
2355 #endif
2356 
2357 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_PARISC)) && \
2358 	defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW)
2359 	{
2360 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
2361 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
2362 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2363 		.mode		= 0644,
2364 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2365 	},
2366 #endif
2367 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
2368 	{
2369 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
2370 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
2371 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2372 		.mode		= 0644,
2373 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2374 	},
2375 	{
2376 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
2377 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
2378 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2379 		.mode		= 0644,
2380 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2381 	},
2382 	{
2383 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
2384 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
2385 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2386 		.mode		= 0444,
2387 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2388 	},
2389 	{
2390 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
2391 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
2392 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2393 		.mode		= 0444,
2394 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2395 	},
2396 	{
2397 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
2398 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
2399 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2400 		.mode		= 0644,
2401 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2402 	},
2403 #endif
2404 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
2405 	{
2406 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
2407 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
2408 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2409 		.mode		= 0644,
2410 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2411 	},
2412 #endif
2413 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2414 	{
2415 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
2416 		.data		= &spin_retry,
2417 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2418 		.mode		= 0644,
2419 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2420 	},
2421 #endif
2422 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
2423 	{
2424 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
2425 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
2426 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
2427 		.mode		= 0644,
2428 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2429 	},
2430 #endif
2431 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
2432 	{
2433 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
2434 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
2435 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2436 		.mode		= 0644,
2437 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2438 	},
2439 #endif
2440 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
2441 	{
2442 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
2443 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
2444 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2445 		.mode		= 0644,
2446 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2447 	},
2448 #endif
2449 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
2450 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2451 	{
2452 		.procname	= "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace",
2453 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace,
2454 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2455 		.mode		= 0644,
2456 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2457 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2458 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2459 	},
2460 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2461 	{
2462 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
2463 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
2464 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2465 		.mode		= 0644,
2466 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2467 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2468 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2469 	},
2470 	{
2471 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
2472 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
2473 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2474 		.mode		= 0644,
2475 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2476 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2477 	},
2478 	{
2479 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
2480 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
2481 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2482 		.mode		= 0644,
2483 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
2484 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
2485 	},
2486 	{
2487 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_interval_secs",
2488 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs,
2489 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2490 		.mode		= 0644,
2491 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
2492 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
2493 	},
2494 	{
2495 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
2496 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
2497 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2498 		.mode		= 0644,
2499 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2500 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
2501 	},
2502 #endif
2503 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
2504 	{
2505 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
2506 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
2507 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2508 		.mode		= 0644,
2509 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2510 	},
2511 #endif
2512 	{
2513 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
2514 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
2515 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
2516 		.mode		= 0644,
2517 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2518 	},
2519 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
2520 	{
2521 		.procname	= "keys",
2522 		.mode		= 0555,
2523 		.child		= key_sysctls,
2524 	},
2525 #endif
2526 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2527 	/*
2528 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
2529 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
2530 	 *
2531 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
2532 	 */
2533 	{
2534 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
2535 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
2536 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
2537 		.mode		= 0644,
2538 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2539 	},
2540 	{
2541 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
2542 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
2543 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
2544 		.mode		= 0644,
2545 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2546 	},
2547 	{
2548 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
2549 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
2550 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
2551 		.mode		= 0644,
2552 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
2553 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2554 	},
2555 	{
2556 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
2557 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
2558 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
2559 		.mode		= 0644,
2560 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
2561 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2562 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2563 	},
2564 	{
2565 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
2566 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
2567 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
2568 		.mode		= 0644,
2569 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
2570 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2571 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
2572 	},
2573 	{
2574 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
2575 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
2576 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
2577 		.mode		= 0644,
2578 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
2579 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2580 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
2581 	},
2582 #endif
2583 	{
2584 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
2585 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
2586 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2587 		.mode		= 0644,
2588 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2589 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2590 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2591 	},
2592 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
2593 	{
2594 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
2595 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
2596 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
2597 		.mode		= 0644,
2598 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
2599 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2600 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2601 	},
2602 #endif
2603 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2604 	{
2605 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
2606 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
2607 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
2608 		.mode		= 0644,
2609 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
2610 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2611 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2612 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2613 	},
2614 	{
2615 		.procname	= "bpf_stats_enabled",
2616 		.data		= &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key,
2617 		.maxlen		= sizeof(bpf_stats_enabled_key),
2618 		.mode		= 0644,
2619 		.proc_handler	= bpf_stats_handler,
2620 	},
2621 #endif
2622 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
2623 	{
2624 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
2625 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
2626 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
2627 		.mode		= 0644,
2628 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2629 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2630 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2631 	},
2632 #endif
2633 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
2634 	{
2635 		.procname	= "stack_erasing",
2636 		.data		= NULL,
2637 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2638 		.mode		= 0600,
2639 		.proc_handler	= stack_erasing_sysctl,
2640 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2641 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2642 	},
2643 #endif
2644 	{ }
2645 };
2646 
2647 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
2648 	{
2649 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
2650 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
2651 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
2652 		.mode		= 0644,
2653 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2654 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2655 		.extra2		= &two,
2656 	},
2657 	{
2658 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
2659 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
2660 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
2661 		.mode		= 0644,
2662 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2663 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2664 		.extra2		= &two,
2665 	},
2666 	{
2667 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
2668 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
2669 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
2670 		.mode		= 0644,
2671 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2672 	},
2673 	{
2674 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
2675 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
2676 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
2677 		.mode		= 0644,
2678 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2679 	},
2680 	{
2681 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
2682 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
2683 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
2684 		.mode		= 0644,
2685 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
2686 	},
2687 	{
2688 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
2689 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
2690 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
2691 		.mode		= 0644,
2692 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
2693 	},
2694 	{
2695 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
2696 		.data		= &page_cluster,
2697 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2698 		.mode		= 0644,
2699 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2700 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2701 	},
2702 	{
2703 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
2704 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
2705 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
2706 		.mode		= 0644,
2707 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
2708 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2709 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2710 	},
2711 	{
2712 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
2713 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
2714 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
2715 		.mode		= 0644,
2716 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
2717 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
2718 	},
2719 	{
2720 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
2721 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
2722 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
2723 		.mode		= 0644,
2724 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
2725 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2726 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2727 	},
2728 	{
2729 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
2730 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
2731 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
2732 		.mode		= 0644,
2733 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
2734 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
2735 	},
2736 	{
2737 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
2738 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
2739 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
2740 		.mode		= 0644,
2741 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
2742 	},
2743 	{
2744 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
2745 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
2746 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
2747 		.mode		= 0644,
2748 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2749 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2750 	},
2751 	{
2752 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
2753 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
2754 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirtytime_expire_interval),
2755 		.mode		= 0644,
2756 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
2757 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2758 	},
2759 	{
2760 		.procname	= "swappiness",
2761 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
2762 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
2763 		.mode		= 0644,
2764 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2765 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2766 		.extra2		= &two_hundred,
2767 	},
2768 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
2769 	{
2770 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
2771 		.data		= NULL,
2772 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2773 		.mode		= 0644,
2774 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
2775 	},
2776 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2777 	{
2778 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
2779 		.data           = NULL,
2780 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
2781 		.mode           = 0644,
2782 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
2783 	},
2784 	{
2785 		.procname		= "numa_stat",
2786 		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
2787 		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
2788 		.mode			= 0644,
2789 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
2790 		.extra1			= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2791 		.extra2			= SYSCTL_ONE,
2792 	},
2793 #endif
2794 	 {
2795 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
2796 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
2797 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
2798 		.mode		= 0644,
2799 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2800 	 },
2801 	{
2802 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
2803 		.data		= NULL,
2804 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2805 		.mode		= 0644,
2806 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
2807 	},
2808 #endif
2809 	{
2810 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
2811 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
2812 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
2813 		.mode		= 0644,
2814 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
2815 	},
2816 	{
2817 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
2818 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
2819 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2820 		.mode		= 0200,
2821 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
2822 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2823 		.extra2		= &four,
2824 	},
2825 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
2826 	{
2827 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
2828 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
2829 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2830 		.mode		= 0200,
2831 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
2832 	},
2833 	{
2834 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
2835 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
2836 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2837 		.mode		= 0644,
2838 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2839 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
2840 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
2841 	},
2842 	{
2843 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
2844 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
2845 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2846 		.mode		= 0644,
2847 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change,
2848 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2849 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2850 	},
2851 
2852 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
2853 	{
2854 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
2855 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
2856 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
2857 		.mode		= 0644,
2858 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
2859 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2860 	},
2861 	{
2862 		.procname	= "watermark_boost_factor",
2863 		.data		= &watermark_boost_factor,
2864 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_boost_factor),
2865 		.mode		= 0644,
2866 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2867 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2868 	},
2869 	{
2870 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
2871 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
2872 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
2873 		.mode		= 0644,
2874 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
2875 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2876 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
2877 	},
2878 	{
2879 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
2880 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
2881 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
2882 		.mode		= 0644,
2883 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
2884 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2885 	},
2886 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2887 	{
2888 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
2889 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
2890 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
2891 		.mode		= 0644,
2892 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2893 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2894 	},
2895 #else
2896 	{
2897 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
2898 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
2899 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
2900 		.mode		= 0644,
2901 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2902 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2903 	},
2904 #endif
2905 	{
2906 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
2907 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
2908 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
2909 		.mode		= 0644,
2910 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2911 	},
2912 	{
2913 		.procname	= "block_dump",
2914 		.data		= &block_dump,
2915 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
2916 		.mode		= 0644,
2917 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2918 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2919 	},
2920 	{
2921 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
2922 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
2923 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
2924 		.mode		= 0644,
2925 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2926 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2927 	},
2928 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
2929     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
2930 	{
2931 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
2932 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
2933 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
2934 		.mode		= 0644,
2935 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2936 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2937 	},
2938 #endif
2939 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2940 	{
2941 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
2942 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
2943 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
2944 		.mode		= 0644,
2945 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2946 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2947 	},
2948 	{
2949 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
2950 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
2951 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
2952 		.mode		= 0644,
2953 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
2954 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2955 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2956 	},
2957 	{
2958 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
2959 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
2960 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
2961 		.mode		= 0644,
2962 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
2963 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2964 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2965 	},
2966 #endif
2967 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2968 	{
2969 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
2970 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
2971 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
2972 		.mode		= 0644,
2973 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2974 	},
2975 	{
2976 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
2977 		.data		= NULL,
2978 		.maxlen		= 0,
2979 		.mode		= 0600,
2980 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
2981 	},
2982 #endif
2983 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2984 	{
2985 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
2986 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
2987 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2988 		.mode		= 0644,
2989 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
2990 	},
2991 #endif
2992 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2993 	{
2994 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
2995 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
2996 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
2997 		.mode		= 0644,
2998 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
2999 	},
3000 #endif
3001 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
3002    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
3003 	{
3004 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
3005 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
3006 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
3007 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
3008 #else
3009 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
3010 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
3011 #endif
3012 		.mode		= 0644,
3013 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3014 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3015 	},
3016 #endif
3017 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
3018 	{
3019 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
3020 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
3021 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
3022 		.mode		= 0644,
3023 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3024 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3025 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3026 	},
3027 #endif
3028 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
3029 	{
3030 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
3031 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
3032 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
3033 		.mode		= 0644,
3034 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3035 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3036 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3037 	},
3038 	{
3039 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
3040 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
3041 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
3042 		.mode		= 0644,
3043 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3044 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3045 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3046 	},
3047 #endif
3048 	{
3049 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
3050 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
3051 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
3052 		.mode		= 0644,
3053 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3054 	},
3055 	{
3056 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
3057 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
3058 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
3059 		.mode		= 0644,
3060 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3061 	},
3062 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
3063 	{
3064 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
3065 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
3066 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
3067 		.mode		= 0600,
3068 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3069 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
3070 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
3071 	},
3072 #endif
3073 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
3074 	{
3075 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
3076 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
3077 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
3078 		.mode		= 0600,
3079 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3080 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
3081 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
3082 	},
3083 #endif
3084 #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
3085 	{
3086 		.procname	= "unprivileged_userfaultfd",
3087 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd,
3088 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd),
3089 		.mode		= 0644,
3090 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3091 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3092 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3093 	},
3094 #endif
3095 	{ }
3096 };
3097 
3098 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
3099 	{
3100 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
3101 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
3102 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
3103 		.mode		= 0444,
3104 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
3105 	},
3106 	{
3107 		.procname	= "inode-state",
3108 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
3109 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
3110 		.mode		= 0444,
3111 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
3112 	},
3113 	{
3114 		.procname	= "file-nr",
3115 		.data		= &files_stat,
3116 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
3117 		.mode		= 0444,
3118 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
3119 	},
3120 	{
3121 		.procname	= "file-max",
3122 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
3123 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
3124 		.mode		= 0644,
3125 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3126 		.extra1		= &zero_ul,
3127 		.extra2		= &long_max,
3128 	},
3129 	{
3130 		.procname	= "nr_open",
3131 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
3132 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
3133 		.mode		= 0644,
3134 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3135 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
3136 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
3137 	},
3138 	{
3139 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
3140 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
3141 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
3142 		.mode		= 0444,
3143 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
3144 	},
3145 	{
3146 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
3147 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
3148 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3149 		.mode		= 0644,
3150 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3151 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
3152 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
3153 	},
3154 	{
3155 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
3156 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
3157 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3158 		.mode		= 0644,
3159 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3160 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
3161 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
3162 	},
3163 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
3164 	{
3165 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
3166 		.data		= &leases_enable,
3167 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3168 		.mode		= 0644,
3169 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3170 	},
3171 #endif
3172 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
3173 	{
3174 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
3175 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
3176 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3177 		.mode		= 0644,
3178 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3179 	},
3180 #endif
3181 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
3182 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
3183 	{
3184 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
3185 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
3186 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3187 		.mode		= 0644,
3188 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3189 	},
3190 #endif
3191 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
3192 	{
3193 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
3194 		.data		= &aio_nr,
3195 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
3196 		.mode		= 0444,
3197 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3198 	},
3199 	{
3200 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
3201 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
3202 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
3203 		.mode		= 0644,
3204 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3205 	},
3206 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
3207 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
3208 	{
3209 		.procname	= "inotify",
3210 		.mode		= 0555,
3211 		.child		= inotify_table,
3212 	},
3213 #endif
3214 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
3215 	{
3216 		.procname	= "epoll",
3217 		.mode		= 0555,
3218 		.child		= epoll_table,
3219 	},
3220 #endif
3221 #endif
3222 	{
3223 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
3224 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
3225 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3226 		.mode		= 0600,
3227 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3228 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3229 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3230 	},
3231 	{
3232 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
3233 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
3234 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3235 		.mode		= 0600,
3236 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3237 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3238 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3239 	},
3240 	{
3241 		.procname	= "protected_fifos",
3242 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_fifos,
3243 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3244 		.mode		= 0600,
3245 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3246 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3247 		.extra2		= &two,
3248 	},
3249 	{
3250 		.procname	= "protected_regular",
3251 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_regular,
3252 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3253 		.mode		= 0600,
3254 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3255 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3256 		.extra2		= &two,
3257 	},
3258 	{
3259 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
3260 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
3261 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3262 		.mode		= 0644,
3263 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
3264 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3265 		.extra2		= &two,
3266 	},
3267 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
3268 	{
3269 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
3270 		.mode		= 0555,
3271 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
3272 	},
3273 #endif
3274 	{
3275 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
3276 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
3277 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
3278 		.mode		= 0644,
3279 		.proc_handler	= proc_dopipe_max_size,
3280 	},
3281 	{
3282 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
3283 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
3284 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
3285 		.mode		= 0644,
3286 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3287 	},
3288 	{
3289 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
3290 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
3291 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
3292 		.mode		= 0644,
3293 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3294 	},
3295 	{
3296 		.procname	= "mount-max",
3297 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
3298 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
3299 		.mode		= 0644,
3300 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3301 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3302 	},
3303 	{ }
3304 };
3305 
3306 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
3307 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
3308 	{
3309 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
3310 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
3311 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3312 		.mode		= 0644,
3313 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
3314 	},
3315 #endif
3316 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
3317 	{
3318 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
3319 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
3320 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3321 		.mode		= 0644,
3322 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
3323 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3324 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3325 	},
3326 #endif
3327 	{ }
3328 };
3329 
3330 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
3331 	{ }
3332 };
3333 
3334 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
3335 	{
3336 		.procname	= "kernel",
3337 		.mode		= 0555,
3338 		.child		= kern_table,
3339 	},
3340 	{
3341 		.procname	= "vm",
3342 		.mode		= 0555,
3343 		.child		= vm_table,
3344 	},
3345 	{
3346 		.procname	= "fs",
3347 		.mode		= 0555,
3348 		.child		= fs_table,
3349 	},
3350 	{
3351 		.procname	= "debug",
3352 		.mode		= 0555,
3353 		.child		= debug_table,
3354 	},
3355 	{
3356 		.procname	= "dev",
3357 		.mode		= 0555,
3358 		.child		= dev_table,
3359 	},
3360 	{ }
3361 };
3362 
3363 int __init sysctl_init(void)
3364 {
3365 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
3366 
3367 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
3368 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
3369 	return 0;
3370 }
3371 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3372 /*
3373  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3374  * exception granted :-)
3375  */
3376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_do_large_bitmap);
3387