xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision 20e2fc42)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
7  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
8  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
9  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
10  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
11  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
12  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13  *  Horn.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
16  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17  *  Wendling.
18  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
19  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/aio.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/swap.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/printk.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
34 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
35 #include <linux/fs.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/kobject.h>
39 #include <linux/net.h>
40 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
41 #include <linux/highuid.h>
42 #include <linux/writeback.h>
43 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
44 #include <linux/compaction.h>
45 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
46 #include <linux/initrd.h>
47 #include <linux/key.h>
48 #include <linux/times.h>
49 #include <linux/limits.h>
50 #include <linux/dcache.h>
51 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
52 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
53 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
54 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/acpi.h>
56 #include <linux/reboot.h>
57 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
58 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
59 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
60 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
61 #include <linux/oom.h>
62 #include <linux/kmod.h>
63 #include <linux/capability.h>
64 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
66 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
67 #include <linux/kexec.h>
68 #include <linux/bpf.h>
69 #include <linux/mount.h>
70 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
71 
72 #include "../lib/kstrtox.h"
73 
74 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
75 #include <asm/processor.h>
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
78 #include <asm/nmi.h>
79 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
80 #include <asm/io.h>
81 #endif
82 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
83 #include <asm/setup.h>
84 #endif
85 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
86 #include <linux/acct.h>
87 #endif
88 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
89 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
90 #endif
91 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
92 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
93 #endif
94 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
95 #include <scsi/sg.h>
96 #endif
97 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
98 #include <linux/stackleak.h>
99 #endif
100 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
101 #include <linux/nmi.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
105 
106 /* External variables not in a header file. */
107 extern int suid_dumpable;
108 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
109 extern int core_uses_pid;
110 extern char core_pattern[];
111 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
112 #endif
113 extern int pid_max;
114 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
115 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
116 extern int latencytop_enabled;
117 extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
118 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
119 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
120 #endif
121 
122 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
123 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
124 static int sixty = 60;
125 #endif
126 
127 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
128 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
129 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
130 static unsigned long zero_ul;
131 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
132 static unsigned long long_max = LONG_MAX;
133 static int one_hundred = 100;
134 static int one_thousand = 1000;
135 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
136 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
137 #endif
138 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
139 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
140 #endif
141 
142 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
143 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
144 
145 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
146 static int maxolduid = 65535;
147 static int minolduid;
148 
149 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
150 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
151 
152 /*
153  * This is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
154  * and hung_task_check_interval_secs
155  */
156 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
157 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
158 #endif
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
161 #include <linux/inotify.h>
162 #endif
163 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
164 #endif
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
167 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
171 extern int unaligned_enabled;
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
175 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
176 #endif
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
179 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
183 
184 /**
185  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
186  *
187  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
188  *	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
189  *	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
190  *	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
191  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
192  *	not 0.
193  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
194  *	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
195  *	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
196  *	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
197  *	passed the max length will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
198  *	to the buffer.
199  *
200  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
201  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
202  */
203 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
204 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
205 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
206 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
207 };
208 
209 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
210 
211 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
212 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
213 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
214 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
215 #endif
216 
217 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
218 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
219 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
220 #endif
221 
222 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
223 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
224 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
225 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
226 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
227 #endif
228 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
229 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
230 
231 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
232 /* Note: sysrq code uses its own private copy */
233 static int __sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
234 
235 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
236 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
237 				loff_t *ppos)
238 {
239 	int error;
240 
241 	error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
242 	if (error)
243 		return error;
244 
245 	if (write)
246 		sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 #endif
252 
253 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
254 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
255 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
256 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
257 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
258 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
259 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
260 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
261 #endif
262 
263 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
264 extern struct ctl_table firmware_config_table[];
265 #endif
266 
267 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
268     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
269 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
270 #endif
271 
272 /* The default sysctl tables: */
273 
274 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
275 	{
276 		.procname	= "kernel",
277 		.mode		= 0555,
278 		.child		= kern_table,
279 	},
280 	{
281 		.procname	= "vm",
282 		.mode		= 0555,
283 		.child		= vm_table,
284 	},
285 	{
286 		.procname	= "fs",
287 		.mode		= 0555,
288 		.child		= fs_table,
289 	},
290 	{
291 		.procname	= "debug",
292 		.mode		= 0555,
293 		.child		= debug_table,
294 	},
295 	{
296 		.procname	= "dev",
297 		.mode		= 0555,
298 		.child		= dev_table,
299 	},
300 	{ }
301 };
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
304 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
305 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
306 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
307 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
308 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
309 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
310 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
311 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
312 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
315 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
316 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
317 #endif
318 
319 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
320 	{
321 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
322 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
323 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
324 		.mode		= 0644,
325 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
326 	},
327 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
328 	{
329 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
330 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
331 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
332 		.mode		= 0644,
333 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
334 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
335 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
336 	},
337 	{
338 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
339 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
340 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
341 		.mode		= 0644,
342 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
343 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
344 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
345 	},
346 	{
347 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
348 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
349 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
350 		.mode		= 0644,
351 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
352 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
353 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
354 	},
355 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
356 	{
357 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
358 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
359 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
360 		.mode		= 0644,
361 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
362 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
363 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
364 	},
365 	{
366 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
367 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
368 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
369 		.mode		= 0644,
370 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
371 	},
372 	{
373 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
374 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
375 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
376 		.mode		= 0644,
377 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
378 	},
379 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
380 	{
381 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
382 		.data		= NULL,
383 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
384 		.mode		= 0644,
385 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
386 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
387 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
388 	},
389 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
390 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
391 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
392 	{
393 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
394 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
395 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
396 		.mode		= 0644,
397 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
398 	},
399 	{
400 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
401 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
402 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
403 		.mode		= 0644,
404 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
405 	},
406 	{
407 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
408 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
409 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
410 		.mode		= 0644,
411 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
412 	},
413 	{
414 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
415 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
416 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
417 		.mode		= 0644,
418 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
419 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
420 	},
421 	{
422 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
423 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
424 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
425 		.mode		= 0644,
426 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
427 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
428 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
429 	},
430 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
431 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
432 	{
433 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
434 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
435 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
436 		.mode		= 0644,
437 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
438 	},
439 	{
440 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
441 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
442 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
443 		.mode		= 0644,
444 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
445 	},
446 	{
447 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
448 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
449 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
450 		.mode		= 0644,
451 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
452 	},
453 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
454 	{
455 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_min",
456 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min,
457 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
458 		.mode		= 0644,
459 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
460 	},
461 	{
462 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_max",
463 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max,
464 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
465 		.mode		= 0644,
466 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
467 	},
468 #endif
469 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
470 	{
471 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
472 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
473 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
474 		.mode		= 0644,
475 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
476 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
477 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
478 	},
479 #endif
480 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
481 	{
482 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
483 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
484 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
485 		.mode		= 0644,
486 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
487 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
488 	},
489 #endif
490 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
491 	{
492 		.procname	= "sched_energy_aware",
493 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_energy_aware,
494 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
495 		.mode		= 0644,
496 		.proc_handler	= sched_energy_aware_handler,
497 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
498 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
499 	},
500 #endif
501 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
502 	{
503 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
504 		.data		= &prove_locking,
505 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
506 		.mode		= 0644,
507 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
508 	},
509 #endif
510 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
511 	{
512 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
513 		.data		= &lock_stat,
514 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
515 		.mode		= 0644,
516 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
517 	},
518 #endif
519 	{
520 		.procname	= "panic",
521 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
522 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
523 		.mode		= 0644,
524 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
525 	},
526 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
527 	{
528 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
529 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
530 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
531 		.mode		= 0644,
532 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
533 	},
534 	{
535 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
536 		.data		= core_pattern,
537 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
538 		.mode		= 0644,
539 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
540 	},
541 	{
542 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
543 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
544 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
545 		.mode		= 0644,
546 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
547 	},
548 #endif
549 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
550 	{
551 		.procname	= "tainted",
552 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
553 		.mode		= 0644,
554 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
555 	},
556 	{
557 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
558 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
559 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
560 		.mode		= 0644,
561 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
562 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
563 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
564 	},
565 #endif
566 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
567 	{
568 		.procname	= "latencytop",
569 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
570 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
571 		.mode		= 0644,
572 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
573 	},
574 #endif
575 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
576 	{
577 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
578 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
579 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
580 		.mode		= 0644,
581 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
582 	},
583 #endif
584 	{
585 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
586 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
587 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
588 		.mode		= 0644,
589 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
590 	},
591 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
592 	{
593 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
594 		.data		= reboot_command,
595 		.maxlen		= 256,
596 		.mode		= 0644,
597 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
598 	},
599 	{
600 		.procname	= "stop-a",
601 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
602 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
603 		.mode		= 0644,
604 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
605 	},
606 	{
607 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
608 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
609 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
610 		.mode		= 0644,
611 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
612 	},
613 #endif
614 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
615 	{
616 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
617 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
618 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
619 		.mode		= 0644,
620 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
621 	},
622 #endif
623 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
624 	{
625 		.procname	= "soft-power",
626 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
627 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
628 	 	.mode		= 0644,
629 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
630 	},
631 #endif
632 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
633 	{
634 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
635 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
636 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
637 		.mode		= 0644,
638 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
639 	},
640 #endif
641 	{
642 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
643 		.data		= &C_A_D,
644 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
645 		.mode		= 0644,
646 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
647 	},
648 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
649 	{
650 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
651 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
652 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
653 		.mode		= 0644,
654 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
655 	},
656 #endif
657 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
658 	{
659 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
660 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
661 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
662 		.mode		= 0644,
663 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
664 	},
665 #endif
666 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
667 	{
668 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
669 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
670 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
671 		.mode		= 0644,
672 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
673 	},
674 	{
675 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
676 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
677 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
678 		.mode		= 0644,
679 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
680 	},
681 	{
682 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
683 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
684 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
685 		.mode		= 0644,
686 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
687 	},
688 #endif
689 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
690 	{
691 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
692 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
693 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
694 		.mode		= 0644,
695 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
696 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
697 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
698 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
699 	},
700 #endif
701 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
702 	{
703 		.procname	= "modprobe",
704 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
705 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
706 		.mode		= 0644,
707 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
708 	},
709 	{
710 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
711 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
712 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
713 		.mode		= 0644,
714 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
715 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
716 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
717 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
718 	},
719 #endif
720 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
721 	{
722 		.procname	= "hotplug",
723 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
724 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
725 		.mode		= 0644,
726 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
727 	},
728 #endif
729 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
730 	{
731 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
732 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
733 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
734 		.mode		= 0444,
735 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
736 	},
737 #endif
738 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
739 	{
740 		.procname	= "acct",
741 		.data		= &acct_parm,
742 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
743 		.mode		= 0644,
744 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
745 	},
746 #endif
747 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
748 	{
749 		.procname	= "sysrq",
750 		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
751 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
752 		.mode		= 0644,
753 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
754 	},
755 #endif
756 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
757 	{
758 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
759 		.data		= NULL,
760 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
761 		.mode		= 0600,
762 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
763 	},
764 #endif
765 	{
766 		.procname	= "threads-max",
767 		.data		= NULL,
768 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
769 		.mode		= 0644,
770 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
771 	},
772 	{
773 		.procname	= "random",
774 		.mode		= 0555,
775 		.child		= random_table,
776 	},
777 	{
778 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
779 		.mode		= 0555,
780 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
781 	},
782 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
783 	{
784 		.procname	= "firmware_config",
785 		.mode		= 0555,
786 		.child		= firmware_config_table,
787 	},
788 #endif
789 	{
790 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
791 		.data		= &overflowuid,
792 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
793 		.mode		= 0644,
794 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
795 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
796 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
797 	},
798 	{
799 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
800 		.data		= &overflowgid,
801 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
802 		.mode		= 0644,
803 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
804 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
805 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
806 	},
807 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
808 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
809 	{
810 		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
811 		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
812 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
813 		.mode		= 0644,
814 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
815 	},
816 #endif
817 	{
818 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
819 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
820 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
821 		.mode		= 0644,
822 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
823 	},
824 #endif
825 	{
826 		.procname	= "pid_max",
827 		.data		= &pid_max,
828 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
829 		.mode		= 0644,
830 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
831 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
832 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
833 	},
834 	{
835 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
836 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
837 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
838 		.mode		= 0644,
839 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
840 	},
841 	{
842 		.procname	= "panic_print",
843 		.data		= &panic_print,
844 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
845 		.mode		= 0644,
846 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
847 	},
848 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
849 	{
850 		.procname	= "printk",
851 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
852 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
853 		.mode		= 0644,
854 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
855 	},
856 	{
857 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
858 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
859 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
860 		.mode		= 0644,
861 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
862 	},
863 	{
864 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
865 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
866 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
867 		.mode		= 0644,
868 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
869 	},
870 	{
871 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
872 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
873 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
874 		.mode		= 0644,
875 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
876 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
877 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
878 	},
879 	{
880 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
881 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
882 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
883 		.mode		= 0644,
884 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
885 	},
886 	{
887 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
888 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
889 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
890 		.mode		= 0644,
891 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
892 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
893 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
894 	},
895 	{
896 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
897 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
898 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
899 		.mode		= 0644,
900 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
901 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
902 		.extra2		= &two,
903 	},
904 #endif
905 	{
906 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
907 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
908 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
909 		.mode		= 0444,
910 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
911 	},
912 	{
913 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
914 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
915 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
916 		.mode		= 0444,
917 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
918 	},
919 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
920 	{
921 		.procname       = "watchdog",
922 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
923 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
924 		.mode		= 0644,
925 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
926 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
927 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
928 	},
929 	{
930 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
931 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
932 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
933 		.mode		= 0644,
934 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
935 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
936 		.extra2		= &sixty,
937 	},
938 	{
939 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
940 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
941 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
942 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
943 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
944 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
945 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
946 	},
947 	{
948 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
949 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
950 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
951 		.mode		= 0644,
952 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
953 	},
954 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
955 	{
956 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
957 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
958 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
959 		.mode		= 0644,
960 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
961 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
962 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
963 	},
964 	{
965 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
966 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
967 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
968 		.mode		= 0644,
969 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
970 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
971 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
972 	},
973 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
974 	{
975 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
976 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
977 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
978 		.mode		= 0644,
979 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
980 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
981 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
982 	},
983 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
984 #endif
985 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
986 	{
987 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
988 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
989 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
990 		.mode		= 0644,
991 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
992 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
993 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
994 	},
995 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
996 	{
997 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
998 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
999 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1000 		.mode		= 0644,
1001 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1002 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1003 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1004 	},
1005 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1006 #endif
1007 #endif
1008 
1009 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1010 	{
1011 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
1012 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
1013 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1014 		.mode           = 0644,
1015 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1016 	},
1017 #endif
1018 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
1019 	{
1020 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
1021 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
1022 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1023 		.mode		= 0644,
1024 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1025 	},
1026 	{
1027 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
1028 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
1029 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1030 		.mode		= 0644,
1031 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1032 	},
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
1034 	{
1035 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
1036 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
1037 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1038 		.mode		= 0644,
1039 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1040 	},
1041 #endif
1042 	{
1043 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
1044 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
1045 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1046 		.mode		= 0444,
1047 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1048 	},
1049 	{
1050 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
1051 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
1052 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1053 		.mode		= 0444,
1054 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1055 	},
1056 	{
1057 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
1058 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
1059 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1060 		.mode		= 0644,
1061 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1062 	},
1063 #endif
1064 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
1065 	{
1066 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
1067 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
1068 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1069 		.mode		= 0644,
1070 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1071 	},
1072 #endif
1073 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1074 	{
1075 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
1076 		.data		= &spin_retry,
1077 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1078 		.mode		= 0644,
1079 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1080 	},
1081 #endif
1082 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1083 	{
1084 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
1085 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
1086 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
1087 		.mode		= 0644,
1088 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1089 	},
1090 #endif
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1092 	{
1093 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
1094 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
1095 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1096 	 	.mode		= 0644,
1097 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1098 	},
1099 #endif
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
1101 	{
1102 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
1103 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
1104 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1105 		.mode		= 0644,
1106 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1107 	},
1108 #endif
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1110 	{
1111 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
1112 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
1113 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1114 		.mode		= 0644,
1115 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1116 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1117 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1118 	},
1119 	{
1120 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
1121 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
1122 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1123 		.mode		= 0644,
1124 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1125 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1126 	},
1127 	{
1128 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
1129 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
1130 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1131 		.mode		= 0644,
1132 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
1133 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
1134 	},
1135 	{
1136 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_interval_secs",
1137 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs,
1138 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1139 		.mode		= 0644,
1140 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
1141 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
1142 	},
1143 	{
1144 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
1145 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
1146 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1147 		.mode		= 0644,
1148 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1149 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1150 	},
1151 #endif
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1153 	{
1154 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
1155 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
1156 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1157 		.mode		= 0644,
1158 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1159 	},
1160 #endif
1161 	{
1162 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
1163 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
1164 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
1165 		.mode		= 0644,
1166 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1167 	},
1168 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1169 	{
1170 		.procname	= "keys",
1171 		.mode		= 0555,
1172 		.child		= key_sysctls,
1173 	},
1174 #endif
1175 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1176 	/*
1177 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
1178 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
1179 	 *
1180 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
1181 	 */
1182 	{
1183 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
1184 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
1185 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
1186 		.mode		= 0644,
1187 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1188 	},
1189 	{
1190 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
1191 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
1192 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
1193 		.mode		= 0644,
1194 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1195 	},
1196 	{
1197 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
1198 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
1199 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
1200 		.mode		= 0644,
1201 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
1202 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1203 	},
1204 	{
1205 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
1206 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
1207 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
1208 		.mode		= 0644,
1209 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
1210 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1211 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1212 	},
1213 	{
1214 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
1215 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
1216 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
1217 		.mode		= 0644,
1218 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1219 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1220 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
1221 	},
1222 	{
1223 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
1224 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
1225 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
1226 		.mode		= 0644,
1227 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1228 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1229 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1230 	},
1231 #endif
1232 	{
1233 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
1234 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
1235 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1236 		.mode		= 0644,
1237 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1238 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1239 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1240 	},
1241 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
1242 	{
1243 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
1244 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
1245 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1246 		.mode		= 0644,
1247 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
1248 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1249 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1250 	},
1251 #endif
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
1253 	{
1254 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
1255 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
1256 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
1257 		.mode		= 0644,
1258 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
1259 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1260 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1261 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1262 	},
1263 	{
1264 		.procname	= "bpf_stats_enabled",
1265 		.data		= &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key,
1266 		.maxlen		= sizeof(bpf_stats_enabled_key),
1267 		.mode		= 0644,
1268 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_static_key,
1269 	},
1270 #endif
1271 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
1272 	{
1273 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
1274 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
1275 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
1276 		.mode		= 0644,
1277 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1278 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1279 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1280 	},
1281 #endif
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
1283 	{
1284 		.procname	= "stack_erasing",
1285 		.data		= NULL,
1286 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1287 		.mode		= 0600,
1288 		.proc_handler	= stack_erasing_sysctl,
1289 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1290 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1291 	},
1292 #endif
1293 	{ }
1294 };
1295 
1296 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
1297 	{
1298 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
1299 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
1300 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
1301 		.mode		= 0644,
1302 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1303 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1304 		.extra2		= &two,
1305 	},
1306 	{
1307 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
1308 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
1309 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
1310 		.mode		= 0644,
1311 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1312 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1313 		.extra2		= &two,
1314 	},
1315 	{
1316 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
1317 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
1318 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
1319 		.mode		= 0644,
1320 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1321 	},
1322 	{
1323 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
1324 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1325 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1326 		.mode		= 0644,
1327 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1328 	},
1329 	{
1330 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
1331 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1332 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1333 		.mode		= 0644,
1334 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
1335 	},
1336 	{
1337 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
1338 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
1339 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
1340 		.mode		= 0644,
1341 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
1342 	},
1343 	{
1344 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
1345 		.data		= &page_cluster,
1346 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1347 		.mode		= 0644,
1348 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1349 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1350 	},
1351 	{
1352 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
1353 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
1354 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1355 		.mode		= 0644,
1356 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1357 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1358 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1359 	},
1360 	{
1361 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
1362 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
1363 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1364 		.mode		= 0644,
1365 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1366 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
1367 	},
1368 	{
1369 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
1370 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
1371 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1372 		.mode		= 0644,
1373 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
1374 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1375 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1376 	},
1377 	{
1378 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
1379 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
1380 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1381 		.mode		= 0644,
1382 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
1383 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
1384 	},
1385 	{
1386 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1387 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
1388 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1389 		.mode		= 0644,
1390 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1391 	},
1392 	{
1393 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1394 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
1395 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1396 		.mode		= 0644,
1397 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1398 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1399 	},
1400 	{
1401 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
1402 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
1403 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirtytime_expire_interval),
1404 		.mode		= 0644,
1405 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
1406 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1407 	},
1408 	{
1409 		.procname	= "swappiness",
1410 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
1411 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1412 		.mode		= 0644,
1413 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1414 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1415 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1416 	},
1417 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1418 	{
1419 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
1420 		.data		= NULL,
1421 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1422 		.mode		= 0644,
1423 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1424 	},
1425 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1426 	{
1427 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1428 		.data           = NULL,
1429 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
1430 		.mode           = 0644,
1431 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1432 	},
1433 	{
1434 		.procname		= "numa_stat",
1435 		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
1436 		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
1437 		.mode			= 0644,
1438 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
1439 		.extra1			= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1440 		.extra2			= SYSCTL_ONE,
1441 	},
1442 #endif
1443 	 {
1444 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
1445 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1446 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
1447 		.mode		= 0644,
1448 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1449 	 },
1450 	{
1451 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1452 		.data		= NULL,
1453 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1454 		.mode		= 0644,
1455 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1456 	},
1457 #endif
1458 	{
1459 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1460 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1461 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1462 		.mode		= 0644,
1463 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1464 	},
1465 	{
1466 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
1467 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
1468 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1469 		.mode		= 0644,
1470 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1471 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1472 		.extra2		= &four,
1473 	},
1474 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1475 	{
1476 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
1477 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
1478 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1479 		.mode		= 0200,
1480 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
1481 	},
1482 	{
1483 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
1484 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1485 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1486 		.mode		= 0644,
1487 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1488 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
1489 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
1490 	},
1491 	{
1492 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
1493 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
1494 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1495 		.mode		= 0644,
1496 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1497 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1498 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1499 	},
1500 
1501 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1502 	{
1503 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
1504 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
1505 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1506 		.mode		= 0644,
1507 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1508 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1509 	},
1510 	{
1511 		.procname	= "watermark_boost_factor",
1512 		.data		= &watermark_boost_factor,
1513 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_boost_factor),
1514 		.mode		= 0644,
1515 		.proc_handler	= watermark_boost_factor_sysctl_handler,
1516 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1517 	},
1518 	{
1519 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
1520 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
1521 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
1522 		.mode		= 0644,
1523 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
1524 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1525 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1526 	},
1527 	{
1528 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1529 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1530 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1531 		.mode		= 0644,
1532 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1533 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1534 	},
1535 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1536 	{
1537 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
1538 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
1539 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1540 		.mode		= 0644,
1541 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1542 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1543 	},
1544 #else
1545 	{
1546 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
1547 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1548 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1549 		.mode		= 0644,
1550 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1551 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1552 	},
1553 #endif
1554 	{
1555 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
1556 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
1557 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
1558 		.mode		= 0644,
1559 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1560 	},
1561 	{
1562 		.procname	= "block_dump",
1563 		.data		= &block_dump,
1564 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
1565 		.mode		= 0644,
1566 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1567 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1568 	},
1569 	{
1570 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
1571 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1572 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1573 		.mode		= 0644,
1574 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1575 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1576 	},
1577 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
1578     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
1579 	{
1580 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
1581 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1582 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1583 		.mode		= 0644,
1584 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1585 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1586 	},
1587 #endif
1588 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1589 	{
1590 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
1591 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
1592 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
1593 		.mode		= 0644,
1594 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1595 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1596 	},
1597 	{
1598 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
1599 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1600 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1601 		.mode		= 0644,
1602 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1603 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1604 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1605 	},
1606 	{
1607 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
1608 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1609 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1610 		.mode		= 0644,
1611 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1612 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1613 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1614 	},
1615 #endif
1616 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1617 	{
1618 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
1619 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
1620 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1621 		.mode		= 0644,
1622 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1623 	},
1624 	{
1625 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
1626 		.data		= NULL,
1627 		.maxlen		= 0,
1628 		.mode		= 0600,
1629 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
1630 	},
1631 #endif
1632 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1633 	{
1634 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
1635 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1636 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1637 		.mode		= 0644,
1638 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
1639 	},
1640 #endif
1641 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1642 	{
1643 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
1644 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
1645 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1646 		.mode		= 0644,
1647 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1648 	},
1649 #endif
1650 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1651    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1652 	{
1653 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
1654 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1655 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
1656 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
1657 #else
1658 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
1659 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1660 #endif
1661 		.mode		= 0644,
1662 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1663 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1664 	},
1665 #endif
1666 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1667 	{
1668 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1669 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1670 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1671 		.mode		= 0644,
1672 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1673 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1674 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1675 	},
1676 #endif
1677 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1678 	{
1679 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
1680 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1681 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1682 		.mode		= 0644,
1683 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1684 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1685 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1686 	},
1687 	{
1688 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
1689 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1690 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1691 		.mode		= 0644,
1692 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1693 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1694 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1695 	},
1696 #endif
1697 	{
1698 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
1699 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
1700 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
1701 		.mode		= 0644,
1702 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1703 	},
1704 	{
1705 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
1706 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
1707 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
1708 		.mode		= 0644,
1709 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1710 	},
1711 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1712 	{
1713 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
1714 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
1715 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
1716 		.mode		= 0600,
1717 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1718 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
1719 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
1720 	},
1721 #endif
1722 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1723 	{
1724 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
1725 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
1726 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
1727 		.mode		= 0600,
1728 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1729 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
1730 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
1731 	},
1732 #endif
1733 #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
1734 	{
1735 		.procname	= "unprivileged_userfaultfd",
1736 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd,
1737 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd),
1738 		.mode		= 0644,
1739 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1740 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1741 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1742 	},
1743 #endif
1744 	{ }
1745 };
1746 
1747 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1748 	{
1749 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
1750 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1751 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
1752 		.mode		= 0444,
1753 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1754 	},
1755 	{
1756 		.procname	= "inode-state",
1757 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1758 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
1759 		.mode		= 0444,
1760 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1761 	},
1762 	{
1763 		.procname	= "file-nr",
1764 		.data		= &files_stat,
1765 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
1766 		.mode		= 0444,
1767 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
1768 	},
1769 	{
1770 		.procname	= "file-max",
1771 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
1772 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1773 		.mode		= 0644,
1774 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1775 		.extra1		= &zero_ul,
1776 		.extra2		= &long_max,
1777 	},
1778 	{
1779 		.procname	= "nr_open",
1780 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
1781 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1782 		.mode		= 0644,
1783 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1784 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1785 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1786 	},
1787 	{
1788 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
1789 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
1790 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
1791 		.mode		= 0444,
1792 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
1793 	},
1794 	{
1795 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1796 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
1797 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1798 		.mode		= 0644,
1799 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1800 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1801 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1802 	},
1803 	{
1804 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1805 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
1806 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1807 		.mode		= 0644,
1808 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1809 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1810 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1811 	},
1812 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1813 	{
1814 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
1815 		.data		= &leases_enable,
1816 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1817 		.mode		= 0644,
1818 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1819 	},
1820 #endif
1821 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1822 	{
1823 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
1824 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
1825 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1826 		.mode		= 0644,
1827 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1828 	},
1829 #endif
1830 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1831 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1832 	{
1833 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
1834 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
1835 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1836 		.mode		= 0644,
1837 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1838 	},
1839 #endif
1840 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1841 	{
1842 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
1843 		.data		= &aio_nr,
1844 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
1845 		.mode		= 0444,
1846 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1847 	},
1848 	{
1849 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
1850 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
1851 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1852 		.mode		= 0644,
1853 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1854 	},
1855 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1856 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1857 	{
1858 		.procname	= "inotify",
1859 		.mode		= 0555,
1860 		.child		= inotify_table,
1861 	},
1862 #endif
1863 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1864 	{
1865 		.procname	= "epoll",
1866 		.mode		= 0555,
1867 		.child		= epoll_table,
1868 	},
1869 #endif
1870 #endif
1871 	{
1872 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
1873 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
1874 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1875 		.mode		= 0600,
1876 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1877 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1878 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1879 	},
1880 	{
1881 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
1882 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
1883 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1884 		.mode		= 0600,
1885 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1886 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1887 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1888 	},
1889 	{
1890 		.procname	= "protected_fifos",
1891 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_fifos,
1892 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1893 		.mode		= 0600,
1894 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1895 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1896 		.extra2		= &two,
1897 	},
1898 	{
1899 		.procname	= "protected_regular",
1900 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_regular,
1901 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1902 		.mode		= 0600,
1903 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1904 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1905 		.extra2		= &two,
1906 	},
1907 	{
1908 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
1909 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
1910 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1911 		.mode		= 0644,
1912 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
1913 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1914 		.extra2		= &two,
1915 	},
1916 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1917 	{
1918 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
1919 		.mode		= 0555,
1920 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
1921 	},
1922 #endif
1923 	{
1924 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
1925 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
1926 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
1927 		.mode		= 0644,
1928 		.proc_handler	= proc_dopipe_max_size,
1929 	},
1930 	{
1931 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
1932 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
1933 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
1934 		.mode		= 0644,
1935 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1936 	},
1937 	{
1938 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
1939 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
1940 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
1941 		.mode		= 0644,
1942 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1943 	},
1944 	{
1945 		.procname	= "mount-max",
1946 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
1947 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1948 		.mode		= 0644,
1949 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1950 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1951 	},
1952 	{ }
1953 };
1954 
1955 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1956 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1957 	{
1958 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
1959 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1960 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1961 		.mode		= 0644,
1962 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
1963 	},
1964 #endif
1965 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1966 	{
1967 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
1968 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1969 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1970 		.mode		= 0644,
1971 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1972 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1973 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1974 	},
1975 #endif
1976 	{ }
1977 };
1978 
1979 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1980 	{ }
1981 };
1982 
1983 int __init sysctl_init(void)
1984 {
1985 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
1986 
1987 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
1988 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
1989 	return 0;
1990 }
1991 
1992 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * /proc/sys support
1996  */
1997 
1998 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1999 
2000 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
2001 			   char __user *buffer,
2002 			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2003 {
2004 	size_t len;
2005 	char __user *p;
2006 	char c;
2007 
2008 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
2009 		*lenp = 0;
2010 		return 0;
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	if (write) {
2014 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
2015 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
2016 			len = strlen(data);
2017 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
2018 				len = maxlen - 1;
2019 
2020 			if (*ppos > len)
2021 				return 0;
2022 			len = *ppos;
2023 		} else {
2024 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
2025 			len = 0;
2026 		}
2027 
2028 		*ppos += *lenp;
2029 		p = buffer;
2030 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
2031 			if (get_user(c, p++))
2032 				return -EFAULT;
2033 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
2034 				break;
2035 			data[len++] = c;
2036 		}
2037 		data[len] = 0;
2038 	} else {
2039 		len = strlen(data);
2040 		if (len > maxlen)
2041 			len = maxlen;
2042 
2043 		if (*ppos > len) {
2044 			*lenp = 0;
2045 			return 0;
2046 		}
2047 
2048 		data += *ppos;
2049 		len  -= *ppos;
2050 
2051 		if (len > *lenp)
2052 			len = *lenp;
2053 		if (len)
2054 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
2055 				return -EFAULT;
2056 		if (len < *lenp) {
2057 			if (put_user('\n', buffer + len))
2058 				return -EFAULT;
2059 			len++;
2060 		}
2061 		*lenp = len;
2062 		*ppos += len;
2063 	}
2064 	return 0;
2065 }
2066 
2067 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
2068 {
2069 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
2070 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
2071 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
2072 		current->comm, table->procname);
2073 }
2074 
2075 /**
2076  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
2077  * @ppos: file position
2078  * @table: the sysctl table
2079  *
2080  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
2081  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
2082  * handlers can ignore the return value.
2083  */
2084 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
2085 					   struct ctl_table *table)
2086 {
2087 	if (!*ppos)
2088 		return false;
2089 
2090 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
2091 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
2092 		return true;
2093 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
2094 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
2095 		return false;
2096 	default:
2097 		return false;
2098 	}
2099 }
2100 
2101 /**
2102  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2103  * @table: the sysctl table
2104  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2105  * @buffer: the user buffer
2106  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2107  * @ppos: file position
2108  *
2109  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2110  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2111  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2112  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2113  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2114  * not large enough.
2115  *
2116  * Returns 0 on success.
2117  */
2118 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2119 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2120 {
2121 	if (write)
2122 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
2123 
2124 	return _proc_do_string((char *)(table->data), table->maxlen, write,
2125 			       (char __user *)buffer, lenp, ppos);
2126 }
2127 
2128 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2129 {
2130 	size_t ret;
2131 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2132 	ret = tmp - *buf;
2133 	*buf = tmp;
2134 	return ret;
2135 }
2136 
2137 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2138 {
2139 	while (*size) {
2140 		if (**buf != v)
2141 			break;
2142 		(*size)--;
2143 		(*buf)++;
2144 	}
2145 }
2146 
2147 /**
2148  * strtoul_lenient - parse an ASCII formatted integer from a buffer and only
2149  *                   fail on overflow
2150  *
2151  * @cp: kernel buffer containing the string to parse
2152  * @endp: pointer to store the trailing characters
2153  * @base: the base to use
2154  * @res: where the parsed integer will be stored
2155  *
2156  * In case of success 0 is returned and @res will contain the parsed integer,
2157  * @endp will hold any trailing characters.
2158  * This function will fail the parse on overflow. If there wasn't an overflow
2159  * the function will defer the decision what characters count as invalid to the
2160  * caller.
2161  */
2162 static int strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base,
2163 			   unsigned long *res)
2164 {
2165 	unsigned long long result;
2166 	unsigned int rv;
2167 
2168 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
2169 	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
2170 	if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) || (result != (unsigned long)result))
2171 		return -ERANGE;
2172 
2173 	cp += rv;
2174 
2175 	if (endp)
2176 		*endp = (char *)cp;
2177 
2178 	*res = (unsigned long)result;
2179 	return 0;
2180 }
2181 
2182 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2183 /**
2184  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2185  *
2186  * @buf: a kernel buffer
2187  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2188  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2189  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2190  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2191  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2192  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2193  *
2194  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2195  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2196  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2197  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2198  */
2199 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2200 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2201 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2202 {
2203 	int len;
2204 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2205 
2206 	if (!*size)
2207 		return -EINVAL;
2208 
2209 	len = *size;
2210 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2211 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2212 
2213 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2214 
2215 	tmp[len] = 0;
2216 	p = tmp;
2217 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2218 		*neg = true;
2219 		p++;
2220 	} else
2221 		*neg = false;
2222 	if (!isdigit(*p))
2223 		return -EINVAL;
2224 
2225 	if (strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, val))
2226 		return -EINVAL;
2227 
2228 	len = p - tmp;
2229 
2230 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2231 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2232 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2233 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2234 		return -EINVAL;
2235 
2236 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2237 		return -EINVAL;
2238 
2239 	if (tr && (len < *size))
2240 		*tr = *p;
2241 
2242 	*buf += len;
2243 	*size -= len;
2244 
2245 	return 0;
2246 }
2247 
2248 /**
2249  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2250  *
2251  * @buf: the user buffer
2252  * @size: the size of the user buffer
2253  * @val: the integer to be converted
2254  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2255  *
2256  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2257  * the amount of bytes written.
2258  */
2259 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2260 			  bool neg)
2261 {
2262 	int len;
2263 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2264 
2265 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2266 	len = strlen(tmp);
2267 	if (len > *size)
2268 		len = *size;
2269 	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2270 		return -EFAULT;
2271 	*size -= len;
2272 	*buf += len;
2273 	return 0;
2274 }
2275 #undef TMPBUFLEN
2276 
2277 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2278 {
2279 	if (*size) {
2280 		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2281 		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2282 			return -EFAULT;
2283 		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2284 		*buf = *buffer;
2285 	}
2286 	return 0;
2287 }
2288 
2289 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2290 				 int *valp,
2291 				 int write, void *data)
2292 {
2293 	if (write) {
2294 		if (*negp) {
2295 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
2296 				return -EINVAL;
2297 			*valp = -*lvalp;
2298 		} else {
2299 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
2300 				return -EINVAL;
2301 			*valp = *lvalp;
2302 		}
2303 	} else {
2304 		int val = *valp;
2305 		if (val < 0) {
2306 			*negp = true;
2307 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2308 		} else {
2309 			*negp = false;
2310 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2311 		}
2312 	}
2313 	return 0;
2314 }
2315 
2316 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2317 				  unsigned int *valp,
2318 				  int write, void *data)
2319 {
2320 	if (write) {
2321 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2322 			return -EINVAL;
2323 		*valp = *lvalp;
2324 	} else {
2325 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2326 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2327 	}
2328 	return 0;
2329 }
2330 
2331 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2332 
2333 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2334 		  int write, void __user *buffer,
2335 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2336 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2337 			      int write, void *data),
2338 		  void *data)
2339 {
2340 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2341 	size_t left;
2342 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2343 
2344 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2345 		*lenp = 0;
2346 		return 0;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
2350 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2351 	left = *lenp;
2352 
2353 	if (!conv)
2354 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2355 
2356 	if (write) {
2357 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2358 			goto out;
2359 
2360 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2361 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2362 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2363 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2364 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2368 		unsigned long lval;
2369 		bool neg;
2370 
2371 		if (write) {
2372 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2373 
2374 			if (!left)
2375 				break;
2376 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2377 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2378 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2379 			if (err)
2380 				break;
2381 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2382 				err = -EINVAL;
2383 				break;
2384 			}
2385 		} else {
2386 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2387 				err = -EINVAL;
2388 				break;
2389 			}
2390 			if (!first)
2391 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2392 			if (err)
2393 				break;
2394 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2395 			if (err)
2396 				break;
2397 		}
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2401 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2402 	if (write && !err && left)
2403 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2404 	if (write) {
2405 		kfree(kbuf);
2406 		if (first)
2407 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2408 	}
2409 	*lenp -= left;
2410 out:
2411 	*ppos += *lenp;
2412 	return err;
2413 }
2414 
2415 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2416 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2417 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2418 			      int write, void *data),
2419 		  void *data)
2420 {
2421 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2422 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2423 }
2424 
2425 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
2426 			       struct ctl_table *table,
2427 			       void __user *buffer,
2428 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2429 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2430 					   unsigned int *valp,
2431 					   int write, void *data),
2432 			       void *data)
2433 {
2434 	unsigned long lval;
2435 	int err = 0;
2436 	size_t left;
2437 	bool neg;
2438 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2439 
2440 	left = *lenp;
2441 
2442 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2443 		goto bail_early;
2444 
2445 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2446 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2447 
2448 	p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2449 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2450 		return -EINVAL;
2451 
2452 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2453 	if (!left) {
2454 		err = -EINVAL;
2455 		goto out_free;
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2459 			     proc_wspace_sep,
2460 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2461 	if (err || neg) {
2462 		err = -EINVAL;
2463 		goto out_free;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
2467 		err = -EINVAL;
2468 		goto out_free;
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	if (!err && left)
2472 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2473 
2474 out_free:
2475 	kfree(kbuf);
2476 	if (err)
2477 		return -EINVAL;
2478 
2479 	return 0;
2480 
2481 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
2482 bail_early:
2483 	*ppos += *lenp;
2484 	return err;
2485 }
2486 
2487 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void __user *buffer,
2488 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2489 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2490 					   unsigned int *valp,
2491 					   int write, void *data),
2492 			       void *data)
2493 {
2494 	unsigned long lval;
2495 	int err = 0;
2496 	size_t left;
2497 
2498 	left = *lenp;
2499 
2500 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
2501 		err = -EINVAL;
2502 		goto out;
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
2506 	if (err || !left)
2507 		goto out;
2508 
2509 	err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2510 
2511 out:
2512 	*lenp -= left;
2513 	*ppos += *lenp;
2514 
2515 	return err;
2516 }
2517 
2518 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2519 			       int write, void __user *buffer,
2520 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2521 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2522 					   unsigned int *valp,
2523 					   int write, void *data),
2524 			       void *data)
2525 {
2526 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
2527 
2528 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2529 		*lenp = 0;
2530 		return 0;
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
2534 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2535 
2536 	/*
2537 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
2538 	 * support for them.
2539 	 */
2540 	if (vleft != 1) {
2541 		*lenp = 0;
2542 		return -EINVAL;
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	if (!conv)
2546 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
2547 
2548 	if (write)
2549 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2550 					   conv, data);
2551 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2552 }
2553 
2554 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2555 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2556 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2557 					 unsigned int *valp,
2558 					 int write, void *data),
2559 			     void *data)
2560 {
2561 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
2562 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2563 }
2564 
2565 /**
2566  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2567  * @table: the sysctl table
2568  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2569  * @buffer: the user buffer
2570  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2571  * @ppos: file position
2572  *
2573  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2574  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2575  *
2576  * Returns 0 on success.
2577  */
2578 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2579 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2580 {
2581 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2582 }
2583 
2584 /**
2585  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
2586  * @table: the sysctl table
2587  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2588  * @buffer: the user buffer
2589  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2590  * @ppos: file position
2591  *
2592  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2593  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2594  *
2595  * Returns 0 on success.
2596  */
2597 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2598 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2599 {
2600 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2601 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
2602 }
2603 
2604 /*
2605  * Taint values can only be increased
2606  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2607  */
2608 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2609 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2610 {
2611 	struct ctl_table t;
2612 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2613 	int err;
2614 
2615 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2616 		return -EPERM;
2617 
2618 	t = *table;
2619 	t.data = &tmptaint;
2620 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2621 	if (err < 0)
2622 		return err;
2623 
2624 	if (write) {
2625 		/*
2626 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2627 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2628 		 */
2629 		int i;
2630 		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2631 			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2632 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2633 		}
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	return err;
2637 }
2638 
2639 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2640 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2641 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2642 {
2643 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2644 		return -EPERM;
2645 
2646 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2647 }
2648 #endif
2649 
2650 /**
2651  * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
2652  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
2653  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
2654  *
2655  * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
2656  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
2657  * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
2658  */
2659 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2660 	int *min;
2661 	int *max;
2662 };
2663 
2664 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2665 					int *valp,
2666 					int write, void *data)
2667 {
2668 	int tmp, ret;
2669 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2670 	/*
2671 	 * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
2672 	 * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
2673 	 */
2674 	int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
2675 
2676 	ret = do_proc_dointvec_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
2677 	if (ret)
2678 		return ret;
2679 
2680 	if (write) {
2681 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
2682 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
2683 			return -EINVAL;
2684 		*valp = tmp;
2685 	}
2686 
2687 	return 0;
2688 }
2689 
2690 /**
2691  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2692  * @table: the sysctl table
2693  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2694  * @buffer: the user buffer
2695  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2696  * @ppos: file position
2697  *
2698  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2699  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2700  *
2701  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2702  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2703  *
2704  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
2705  */
2706 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2707 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2708 {
2709 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2710 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
2711 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
2712 	};
2713 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2714 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2715 }
2716 
2717 /**
2718  * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
2719  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
2720  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
2721  *
2722  * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
2723  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
2724  * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
2725  */
2726 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
2727 	unsigned int *min;
2728 	unsigned int *max;
2729 };
2730 
2731 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2732 					 unsigned int *valp,
2733 					 int write, void *data)
2734 {
2735 	int ret;
2736 	unsigned int tmp;
2737 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2738 	/* write via temporary local uint for bounds-checking */
2739 	unsigned int *up = write ? &tmp : valp;
2740 
2741 	ret = do_proc_douintvec_conv(lvalp, up, write, data);
2742 	if (ret)
2743 		return ret;
2744 
2745 	if (write) {
2746 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
2747 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
2748 			return -ERANGE;
2749 
2750 		*valp = tmp;
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	return 0;
2754 }
2755 
2756 /**
2757  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
2758  * @table: the sysctl table
2759  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2760  * @buffer: the user buffer
2761  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2762  * @ppos: file position
2763  *
2764  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2765  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
2766  * strings are not allowed.
2767  *
2768  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2769  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
2770  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
2771  * userspace.
2772  *
2773  * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
2774  */
2775 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2776 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2777 {
2778 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2779 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
2780 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
2781 	};
2782 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2783 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2784 }
2785 
2786 static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2787 					unsigned int *valp,
2788 					int write, void *data)
2789 {
2790 	if (write) {
2791 		unsigned int val;
2792 
2793 		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
2794 		if (val == 0)
2795 			return -EINVAL;
2796 
2797 		*valp = val;
2798 	} else {
2799 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2800 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	return 0;
2804 }
2805 
2806 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2807 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2808 {
2809 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2810 				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, NULL);
2811 }
2812 
2813 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
2814 {
2815 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2816 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
2817 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
2818 		printk(KERN_WARNING
2819 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
2820 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
2821 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
2822 		);
2823 	}
2824 #endif
2825 }
2826 
2827 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2828 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2829 {
2830 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2831 	if (!error)
2832 		validate_coredump_safety();
2833 	return error;
2834 }
2835 
2836 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2837 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2838 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2839 {
2840 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2841 	if (!error)
2842 		validate_coredump_safety();
2843 	return error;
2844 }
2845 #endif
2846 
2847 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2848 				     void __user *buffer,
2849 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2850 				     unsigned long convmul,
2851 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2852 {
2853 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2854 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2855 	size_t left;
2856 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2857 
2858 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2859 		*lenp = 0;
2860 		return 0;
2861 	}
2862 
2863 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
2864 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2865 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2866 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2867 	left = *lenp;
2868 
2869 	if (write) {
2870 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2871 			goto out;
2872 
2873 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2874 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2875 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2876 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2877 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2878 	}
2879 
2880 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2881 		unsigned long val;
2882 
2883 		if (write) {
2884 			bool neg;
2885 
2886 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2887 			if (!left)
2888 				break;
2889 
2890 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
2891 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2892 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2893 			if (err)
2894 				break;
2895 			if (neg)
2896 				continue;
2897 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
2898 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max)) {
2899 				err = -EINVAL;
2900 				break;
2901 			}
2902 			*i = val;
2903 		} else {
2904 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2905 			if (!first) {
2906 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2907 				if (err)
2908 					break;
2909 			}
2910 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2911 			if (err)
2912 				break;
2913 		}
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2917 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2918 	if (write && !err)
2919 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2920 	if (write) {
2921 		kfree(kbuf);
2922 		if (first)
2923 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2924 	}
2925 	*lenp -= left;
2926 out:
2927 	*ppos += *lenp;
2928 	return err;
2929 }
2930 
2931 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2932 				     void __user *buffer,
2933 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2934 				     unsigned long convmul,
2935 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2936 {
2937 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2938 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2939 }
2940 
2941 /**
2942  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2943  * @table: the sysctl table
2944  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2945  * @buffer: the user buffer
2946  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2947  * @ppos: file position
2948  *
2949  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2950  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2951  *
2952  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2953  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2954  *
2955  * Returns 0 on success.
2956  */
2957 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2958 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2959 {
2960     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2961 }
2962 
2963 /**
2964  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2965  * @table: the sysctl table
2966  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2967  * @buffer: the user buffer
2968  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2969  * @ppos: file position
2970  *
2971  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2972  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2973  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2974  *
2975  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2976  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2977  *
2978  * Returns 0 on success.
2979  */
2980 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2981 				      void __user *buffer,
2982 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2983 {
2984     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2985 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2986 }
2987 
2988 
2989 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2990 					 int *valp,
2991 					 int write, void *data)
2992 {
2993 	if (write) {
2994 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
2995 			return 1;
2996 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2997 	} else {
2998 		int val = *valp;
2999 		unsigned long lval;
3000 		if (val < 0) {
3001 			*negp = true;
3002 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
3003 		} else {
3004 			*negp = false;
3005 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
3006 		}
3007 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
3008 	}
3009 	return 0;
3010 }
3011 
3012 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
3013 						int *valp,
3014 						int write, void *data)
3015 {
3016 	if (write) {
3017 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
3018 			return 1;
3019 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
3020 	} else {
3021 		int val = *valp;
3022 		unsigned long lval;
3023 		if (val < 0) {
3024 			*negp = true;
3025 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
3026 		} else {
3027 			*negp = false;
3028 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
3029 		}
3030 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
3031 	}
3032 	return 0;
3033 }
3034 
3035 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
3036 					    int *valp,
3037 					    int write, void *data)
3038 {
3039 	if (write) {
3040 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
3041 
3042 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
3043 			return 1;
3044 		*valp = (int)jif;
3045 	} else {
3046 		int val = *valp;
3047 		unsigned long lval;
3048 		if (val < 0) {
3049 			*negp = true;
3050 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
3051 		} else {
3052 			*negp = false;
3053 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
3054 		}
3055 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
3056 	}
3057 	return 0;
3058 }
3059 
3060 /**
3061  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
3062  * @table: the sysctl table
3063  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3064  * @buffer: the user buffer
3065  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3066  * @ppos: file position
3067  *
3068  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
3069  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
3070  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
3071  * jiffies.
3072  *
3073  * Returns 0 on success.
3074  */
3075 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3076 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3077 {
3078     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
3079 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
3080 }
3081 
3082 /**
3083  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
3084  * @table: the sysctl table
3085  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3086  * @buffer: the user buffer
3087  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3088  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
3089  *
3090  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
3091  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
3092  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
3093  * are converted into jiffies.
3094  *
3095  * Returns 0 on success.
3096  */
3097 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3098 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3099 {
3100     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
3101 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
3102 }
3103 
3104 /**
3105  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
3106  * @table: the sysctl table
3107  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3108  * @buffer: the user buffer
3109  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3110  * @ppos: file position
3111  * @ppos: the current position in the file
3112  *
3113  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
3114  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
3115  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
3116  * are converted into jiffies.
3117  *
3118  * Returns 0 on success.
3119  */
3120 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3121 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3122 {
3123 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
3124 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
3125 }
3126 
3127 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3128 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3129 {
3130 	struct pid *new_pid;
3131 	pid_t tmp;
3132 	int r;
3133 
3134 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
3135 
3136 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
3137 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
3138 	if (r || !write)
3139 		return r;
3140 
3141 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
3142 	if (!new_pid)
3143 		return -ESRCH;
3144 
3145 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
3146 	return 0;
3147 }
3148 
3149 /**
3150  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
3151  * @table: the sysctl table
3152  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3153  * @buffer: the user buffer
3154  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3155  * @ppos: file position
3156  *
3157  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
3158  * in table->maxlen.
3159  *
3160  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
3161  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
3162  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
3163  *
3164  * Returns 0 on success.
3165  */
3166 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3167 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3168 {
3169 	int err = 0;
3170 	bool first = 1;
3171 	size_t left = *lenp;
3172 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
3173 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
3174 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
3175 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
3176 
3177 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
3178 		*lenp = 0;
3179 		return 0;
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	if (write) {
3183 		char *kbuf, *p;
3184 		size_t skipped = 0;
3185 
3186 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
3187 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3188 			/* How much of the buffer we'll skip this pass */
3189 			skipped = *lenp - left;
3190 		}
3191 
3192 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
3193 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
3194 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
3195 
3196 		tmp_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
3197 		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
3198 			kfree(kbuf);
3199 			return -ENOMEM;
3200 		}
3201 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3202 		while (!err && left) {
3203 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
3204 			bool neg;
3205 			size_t saved_left;
3206 
3207 			/* In case we stop parsing mid-number, we can reset */
3208 			saved_left = left;
3209 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
3210 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
3211 			/*
3212 			 * If we consumed the entirety of a truncated buffer or
3213 			 * only one char is left (may be a "-"), then stop here,
3214 			 * reset, & come back for more.
3215 			 */
3216 			if ((left <= 1) && skipped) {
3217 				left = saved_left;
3218 				break;
3219 			}
3220 
3221 			if (err)
3222 				break;
3223 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
3224 				err = -EINVAL;
3225 				break;
3226 			}
3227 
3228 			val_b = val_a;
3229 			if (left) {
3230 				p++;
3231 				left--;
3232 			}
3233 
3234 			if (c == '-') {
3235 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
3236 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
3237 						     &c);
3238 				/*
3239 				 * If we consumed all of a truncated buffer or
3240 				 * then stop here, reset, & come back for more.
3241 				 */
3242 				if (!left && skipped) {
3243 					left = saved_left;
3244 					break;
3245 				}
3246 
3247 				if (err)
3248 					break;
3249 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
3250 				    val_a > val_b) {
3251 					err = -EINVAL;
3252 					break;
3253 				}
3254 				if (left) {
3255 					p++;
3256 					left--;
3257 				}
3258 			}
3259 
3260 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
3261 			first = 0;
3262 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3263 		}
3264 		kfree(kbuf);
3265 		left += skipped;
3266 	} else {
3267 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
3268 
3269 		while (left) {
3270 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
3271 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
3272 				break;
3273 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
3274 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
3275 
3276 			if (!first) {
3277 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
3278 				if (err)
3279 					break;
3280 			}
3281 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
3282 			if (err)
3283 				break;
3284 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
3285 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
3286 				if (err)
3287 					break;
3288 				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
3289 				if (err)
3290 					break;
3291 			}
3292 
3293 			first = 0; bit_b++;
3294 		}
3295 		if (!err)
3296 			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
3297 	}
3298 
3299 	if (!err) {
3300 		if (write) {
3301 			if (*ppos)
3302 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3303 			else
3304 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3305 		}
3306 		*lenp -= left;
3307 		*ppos += *lenp;
3308 	}
3309 
3310 	bitmap_free(tmp_bitmap);
3311 	return err;
3312 }
3313 
3314 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3315 
3316 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3317 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3318 {
3319 	return -ENOSYS;
3320 }
3321 
3322 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3323 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3324 {
3325 	return -ENOSYS;
3326 }
3327 
3328 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3329 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3330 {
3331 	return -ENOSYS;
3332 }
3333 
3334 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3335 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3336 {
3337 	return -ENOSYS;
3338 }
3339 
3340 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3341 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3342 {
3343 	return -ENOSYS;
3344 }
3345 
3346 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3347 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3348 {
3349 	return -ENOSYS;
3350 }
3351 
3352 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3353 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3354 {
3355 	return -ENOSYS;
3356 }
3357 
3358 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3359 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3360 {
3361 	return -ENOSYS;
3362 }
3363 
3364 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3365 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3366 {
3367 	return -ENOSYS;
3368 }
3369 
3370 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3371 				      void __user *buffer,
3372 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3373 {
3374     return -ENOSYS;
3375 }
3376 
3377 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3378 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3379 {
3380 	return -ENOSYS;
3381 }
3382 
3383 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3384 
3385 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
3386 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3387 		       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
3388 		       loff_t *ppos)
3389 {
3390 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
3391 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_key_mutex);
3392 	int val, ret;
3393 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
3394 		.data   = &val,
3395 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
3396 		.mode   = table->mode,
3397 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
3398 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
3399 	};
3400 
3401 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3402 		return -EPERM;
3403 
3404 	mutex_lock(&static_key_mutex);
3405 	val = static_key_enabled(key);
3406 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3407 	if (write && !ret) {
3408 		if (val)
3409 			static_key_enable(key);
3410 		else
3411 			static_key_disable(key);
3412 	}
3413 	mutex_unlock(&static_key_mutex);
3414 	return ret;
3415 }
3416 #endif
3417 /*
3418  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3419  * exception granted :-)
3420  */
3421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_do_large_bitmap);
3432