xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision 08720988)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
7  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
8  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
9  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
10  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
11  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
12  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13  *  Horn.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
16  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17  *  Wendling.
18  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
19  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/aio.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/swap.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/printk.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
34 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
35 #include <linux/fs.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/kobject.h>
39 #include <linux/net.h>
40 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
41 #include <linux/highuid.h>
42 #include <linux/writeback.h>
43 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
44 #include <linux/compaction.h>
45 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
46 #include <linux/initrd.h>
47 #include <linux/key.h>
48 #include <linux/times.h>
49 #include <linux/limits.h>
50 #include <linux/dcache.h>
51 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
52 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
53 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
54 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/acpi.h>
56 #include <linux/reboot.h>
57 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
58 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
59 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
60 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
61 #include <linux/oom.h>
62 #include <linux/kmod.h>
63 #include <linux/capability.h>
64 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
66 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
67 #include <linux/kexec.h>
68 #include <linux/bpf.h>
69 #include <linux/mount.h>
70 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
71 
72 #include "../lib/kstrtox.h"
73 
74 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
75 #include <asm/processor.h>
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
78 #include <asm/nmi.h>
79 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
80 #include <asm/io.h>
81 #endif
82 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
83 #include <asm/setup.h>
84 #endif
85 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
86 #include <linux/acct.h>
87 #endif
88 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
89 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
90 #endif
91 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
92 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
93 #endif
94 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
95 #include <scsi/sg.h>
96 #endif
97 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
98 #include <linux/stackleak.h>
99 #endif
100 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
101 #include <linux/nmi.h>
102 #endif
103 
104 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
105 
106 /* External variables not in a header file. */
107 extern int suid_dumpable;
108 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
109 extern int core_uses_pid;
110 extern char core_pattern[];
111 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
112 #endif
113 extern int pid_max;
114 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
115 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
116 extern int latencytop_enabled;
117 extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
118 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
119 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
120 #endif
121 
122 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
123 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
124 static int sixty = 60;
125 #endif
126 
127 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
128 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
129 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
130 static unsigned long zero_ul;
131 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
132 static unsigned long long_max = LONG_MAX;
133 static int one_hundred = 100;
134 static int one_thousand = 1000;
135 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
136 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
137 #endif
138 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
139 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
140 #endif
141 
142 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
143 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
144 
145 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
146 static int maxolduid = 65535;
147 static int minolduid;
148 
149 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
150 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
151 
152 /*
153  * This is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
154  * and hung_task_check_interval_secs
155  */
156 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
157 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
158 #endif
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
161 #include <linux/inotify.h>
162 #endif
163 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
164 #endif
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
167 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
171 extern int unaligned_enabled;
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
175 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
176 #endif
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
179 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
183 
184 /**
185  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
186  *
187  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
188  *	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
189  *	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
190  *	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
191  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
192  *	not 0.
193  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
194  *	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
195  *	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
196  *	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
197  *	passed the max length will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
198  *	to the buffer.
199  *
200  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
201  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
202  */
203 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
204 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
205 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
206 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
207 };
208 
209 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
210 
211 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
212 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
213 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
214 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
215 #endif
216 
217 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
218 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
219 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
220 #endif
221 
222 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
223 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
224 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
225 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
226 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
227 #endif
228 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
229 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
230 
231 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
232 /* Note: sysrq code uses its own private copy */
233 static int __sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
234 
235 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
236 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
237 				loff_t *ppos)
238 {
239 	int error;
240 
241 	error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
242 	if (error)
243 		return error;
244 
245 	if (write)
246 		sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
251 #endif
252 
253 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
254 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
255 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
256 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
257 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
258 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
259 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
260 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
261 #endif
262 
263 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
264 extern struct ctl_table firmware_config_table[];
265 #endif
266 
267 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
268     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
269 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
270 #endif
271 
272 /* The default sysctl tables: */
273 
274 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
275 	{
276 		.procname	= "kernel",
277 		.mode		= 0555,
278 		.child		= kern_table,
279 	},
280 	{
281 		.procname	= "vm",
282 		.mode		= 0555,
283 		.child		= vm_table,
284 	},
285 	{
286 		.procname	= "fs",
287 		.mode		= 0555,
288 		.child		= fs_table,
289 	},
290 	{
291 		.procname	= "debug",
292 		.mode		= 0555,
293 		.child		= debug_table,
294 	},
295 	{
296 		.procname	= "dev",
297 		.mode		= 0555,
298 		.child		= dev_table,
299 	},
300 	{ }
301 };
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
304 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
305 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
306 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
307 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
308 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
309 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
310 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
311 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
312 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
315 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
316 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
317 #endif
318 
319 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
320 	{
321 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
322 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
323 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
324 		.mode		= 0644,
325 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
326 	},
327 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
328 	{
329 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
330 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
331 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
332 		.mode		= 0644,
333 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
334 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
335 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
336 	},
337 	{
338 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
339 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
340 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
341 		.mode		= 0644,
342 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
343 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
344 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
345 	},
346 	{
347 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
348 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
349 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
350 		.mode		= 0644,
351 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
352 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
353 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
354 	},
355 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
356 	{
357 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
358 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
359 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
360 		.mode		= 0644,
361 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
362 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
363 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
364 	},
365 	{
366 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
367 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
368 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
369 		.mode		= 0644,
370 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
371 	},
372 	{
373 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
374 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
375 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
376 		.mode		= 0644,
377 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
378 	},
379 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
380 	{
381 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
382 		.data		= NULL,
383 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
384 		.mode		= 0644,
385 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
386 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
387 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
388 	},
389 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
390 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
391 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
392 	{
393 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
394 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
395 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
396 		.mode		= 0644,
397 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
398 	},
399 	{
400 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
401 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
402 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
403 		.mode		= 0644,
404 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
405 	},
406 	{
407 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
408 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
409 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
410 		.mode		= 0644,
411 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
412 	},
413 	{
414 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
415 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
416 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
417 		.mode		= 0644,
418 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
419 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
420 	},
421 	{
422 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
423 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
424 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
425 		.mode		= 0644,
426 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
427 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
428 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
429 	},
430 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
431 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
432 	{
433 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
434 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
435 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
436 		.mode		= 0644,
437 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
438 	},
439 	{
440 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
441 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
442 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
443 		.mode		= 0644,
444 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
445 	},
446 	{
447 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
448 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
449 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
450 		.mode		= 0644,
451 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
452 	},
453 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
454 	{
455 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_min",
456 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min,
457 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
458 		.mode		= 0644,
459 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
460 	},
461 	{
462 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_max",
463 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max,
464 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
465 		.mode		= 0644,
466 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
467 	},
468 #endif
469 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
470 	{
471 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
472 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
473 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
474 		.mode		= 0644,
475 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
476 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
477 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
478 	},
479 #endif
480 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
481 	{
482 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
483 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
484 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
485 		.mode		= 0644,
486 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
487 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
488 	},
489 #endif
490 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
491 	{
492 		.procname	= "sched_energy_aware",
493 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_energy_aware,
494 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
495 		.mode		= 0644,
496 		.proc_handler	= sched_energy_aware_handler,
497 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
498 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
499 	},
500 #endif
501 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
502 	{
503 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
504 		.data		= &prove_locking,
505 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
506 		.mode		= 0644,
507 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
508 	},
509 #endif
510 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
511 	{
512 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
513 		.data		= &lock_stat,
514 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
515 		.mode		= 0644,
516 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
517 	},
518 #endif
519 	{
520 		.procname	= "panic",
521 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
522 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
523 		.mode		= 0644,
524 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
525 	},
526 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
527 	{
528 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
529 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
530 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
531 		.mode		= 0644,
532 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
533 	},
534 	{
535 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
536 		.data		= core_pattern,
537 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
538 		.mode		= 0644,
539 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
540 	},
541 	{
542 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
543 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
544 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
545 		.mode		= 0644,
546 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
547 	},
548 #endif
549 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
550 	{
551 		.procname	= "tainted",
552 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
553 		.mode		= 0644,
554 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
555 	},
556 	{
557 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
558 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
559 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
560 		.mode		= 0644,
561 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
562 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
563 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
564 	},
565 #endif
566 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
567 	{
568 		.procname	= "latencytop",
569 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
570 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
571 		.mode		= 0644,
572 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
573 	},
574 #endif
575 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
576 	{
577 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
578 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
579 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
580 		.mode		= 0644,
581 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
582 	},
583 #endif
584 	{
585 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
586 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
587 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
588 		.mode		= 0644,
589 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
590 	},
591 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
592 	{
593 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
594 		.data		= reboot_command,
595 		.maxlen		= 256,
596 		.mode		= 0644,
597 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
598 	},
599 	{
600 		.procname	= "stop-a",
601 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
602 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
603 		.mode		= 0644,
604 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
605 	},
606 	{
607 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
608 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
609 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
610 		.mode		= 0644,
611 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
612 	},
613 #endif
614 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
615 	{
616 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
617 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
618 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
619 		.mode		= 0644,
620 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
621 	},
622 #endif
623 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
624 	{
625 		.procname	= "soft-power",
626 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
627 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
628 	 	.mode		= 0644,
629 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
630 	},
631 #endif
632 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
633 	{
634 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
635 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
636 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
637 		.mode		= 0644,
638 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
639 	},
640 #endif
641 	{
642 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
643 		.data		= &C_A_D,
644 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
645 		.mode		= 0644,
646 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
647 	},
648 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
649 	{
650 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
651 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
652 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
653 		.mode		= 0644,
654 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
655 	},
656 #endif
657 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
658 	{
659 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
660 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
661 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
662 		.mode		= 0644,
663 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
664 	},
665 #endif
666 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
667 	{
668 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
669 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
670 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
671 		.mode		= 0644,
672 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
673 	},
674 	{
675 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
676 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
677 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
678 		.mode		= 0644,
679 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
680 	},
681 	{
682 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
683 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
684 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
685 		.mode		= 0644,
686 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
687 	},
688 #endif
689 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
690 	{
691 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
692 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
693 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
694 		.mode		= 0644,
695 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
696 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
697 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
698 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
699 	},
700 #endif
701 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
702 	{
703 		.procname	= "modprobe",
704 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
705 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
706 		.mode		= 0644,
707 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
708 	},
709 	{
710 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
711 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
712 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
713 		.mode		= 0644,
714 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
715 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
716 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
717 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
718 	},
719 #endif
720 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
721 	{
722 		.procname	= "hotplug",
723 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
724 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
725 		.mode		= 0644,
726 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
727 	},
728 #endif
729 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
730 	{
731 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
732 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
733 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
734 		.mode		= 0444,
735 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
736 	},
737 #endif
738 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
739 	{
740 		.procname	= "acct",
741 		.data		= &acct_parm,
742 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
743 		.mode		= 0644,
744 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
745 	},
746 #endif
747 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
748 	{
749 		.procname	= "sysrq",
750 		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
751 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
752 		.mode		= 0644,
753 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
754 	},
755 #endif
756 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
757 	{
758 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
759 		.data		= NULL,
760 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
761 		.mode		= 0600,
762 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
763 	},
764 #endif
765 	{
766 		.procname	= "threads-max",
767 		.data		= NULL,
768 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
769 		.mode		= 0644,
770 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
771 	},
772 	{
773 		.procname	= "random",
774 		.mode		= 0555,
775 		.child		= random_table,
776 	},
777 	{
778 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
779 		.mode		= 0555,
780 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
781 	},
782 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
783 	{
784 		.procname	= "firmware_config",
785 		.mode		= 0555,
786 		.child		= firmware_config_table,
787 	},
788 #endif
789 	{
790 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
791 		.data		= &overflowuid,
792 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
793 		.mode		= 0644,
794 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
795 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
796 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
797 	},
798 	{
799 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
800 		.data		= &overflowgid,
801 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
802 		.mode		= 0644,
803 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
804 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
805 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
806 	},
807 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
808 	{
809 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
810 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
811 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
812 		.mode		= 0644,
813 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
814 	},
815 #endif
816 	{
817 		.procname	= "pid_max",
818 		.data		= &pid_max,
819 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
820 		.mode		= 0644,
821 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
822 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
823 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
824 	},
825 	{
826 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
827 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
828 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
829 		.mode		= 0644,
830 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
831 	},
832 	{
833 		.procname	= "panic_print",
834 		.data		= &panic_print,
835 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
836 		.mode		= 0644,
837 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
838 	},
839 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
840 	{
841 		.procname	= "printk",
842 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
843 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
844 		.mode		= 0644,
845 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
846 	},
847 	{
848 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
849 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
850 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
851 		.mode		= 0644,
852 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
853 	},
854 	{
855 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
856 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
857 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
858 		.mode		= 0644,
859 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
860 	},
861 	{
862 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
863 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
864 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
865 		.mode		= 0644,
866 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
867 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
868 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
869 	},
870 	{
871 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
872 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
873 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
874 		.mode		= 0644,
875 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
876 	},
877 	{
878 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
879 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
880 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
881 		.mode		= 0644,
882 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
883 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
884 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
885 	},
886 	{
887 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
888 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
889 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
890 		.mode		= 0644,
891 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
892 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
893 		.extra2		= &two,
894 	},
895 #endif
896 	{
897 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
898 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
899 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
900 		.mode		= 0444,
901 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
902 	},
903 	{
904 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
905 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
906 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
907 		.mode		= 0444,
908 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
909 	},
910 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
911 	{
912 		.procname       = "watchdog",
913 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
914 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
915 		.mode		= 0644,
916 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
917 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
918 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
919 	},
920 	{
921 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
922 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
923 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
924 		.mode		= 0644,
925 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
926 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
927 		.extra2		= &sixty,
928 	},
929 	{
930 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
931 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
932 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
933 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
934 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
935 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
936 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
937 	},
938 	{
939 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
940 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
941 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
942 		.mode		= 0644,
943 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
944 	},
945 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
946 	{
947 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
948 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
949 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
950 		.mode		= 0644,
951 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
952 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
953 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
954 	},
955 	{
956 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
957 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
958 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
959 		.mode		= 0644,
960 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
961 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
962 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
963 	},
964 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
965 	{
966 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
967 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
968 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
969 		.mode		= 0644,
970 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
971 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
972 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
973 	},
974 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
975 #endif
976 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
977 	{
978 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
979 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
980 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
981 		.mode		= 0644,
982 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
983 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
984 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
985 	},
986 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
987 	{
988 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
989 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
990 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
991 		.mode		= 0644,
992 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
993 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
994 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
995 	},
996 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
997 #endif
998 #endif
999 
1000 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1001 	{
1002 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
1003 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
1004 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1005 		.mode           = 0644,
1006 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1007 	},
1008 #endif
1009 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
1010 	{
1011 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
1012 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
1013 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1014 		.mode		= 0644,
1015 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1016 	},
1017 	{
1018 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
1019 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
1020 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1021 		.mode		= 0644,
1022 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1023 	},
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
1025 	{
1026 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
1027 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
1028 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1029 		.mode		= 0644,
1030 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1031 	},
1032 #endif
1033 	{
1034 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
1035 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
1036 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1037 		.mode		= 0444,
1038 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1039 	},
1040 	{
1041 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
1042 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
1043 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1044 		.mode		= 0444,
1045 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1046 	},
1047 	{
1048 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
1049 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
1050 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1051 		.mode		= 0644,
1052 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1053 	},
1054 #endif
1055 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
1056 	{
1057 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
1058 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
1059 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1060 		.mode		= 0644,
1061 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1062 	},
1063 #endif
1064 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1065 	{
1066 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
1067 		.data		= &spin_retry,
1068 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1069 		.mode		= 0644,
1070 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1071 	},
1072 #endif
1073 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1074 	{
1075 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
1076 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
1077 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
1078 		.mode		= 0644,
1079 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1080 	},
1081 #endif
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1083 	{
1084 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
1085 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
1086 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1087 	 	.mode		= 0644,
1088 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1089 	},
1090 #endif
1091 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
1092 	{
1093 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
1094 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
1095 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1096 		.mode		= 0644,
1097 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1098 	},
1099 #endif
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1101 	{
1102 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
1103 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
1104 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1105 		.mode		= 0644,
1106 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1107 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1108 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1109 	},
1110 	{
1111 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
1112 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
1113 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1114 		.mode		= 0644,
1115 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1116 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1117 	},
1118 	{
1119 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
1120 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
1121 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1122 		.mode		= 0644,
1123 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
1124 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
1125 	},
1126 	{
1127 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_interval_secs",
1128 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs,
1129 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1130 		.mode		= 0644,
1131 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
1132 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
1133 	},
1134 	{
1135 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
1136 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
1137 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1138 		.mode		= 0644,
1139 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1140 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1141 	},
1142 #endif
1143 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1144 	{
1145 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
1146 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
1147 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1148 		.mode		= 0644,
1149 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1150 	},
1151 #endif
1152 	{
1153 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
1154 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
1155 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
1156 		.mode		= 0644,
1157 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1158 	},
1159 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1160 	{
1161 		.procname	= "keys",
1162 		.mode		= 0555,
1163 		.child		= key_sysctls,
1164 	},
1165 #endif
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1167 	/*
1168 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
1169 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
1170 	 *
1171 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
1172 	 */
1173 	{
1174 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
1175 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
1176 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
1177 		.mode		= 0644,
1178 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1179 	},
1180 	{
1181 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
1182 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
1183 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
1184 		.mode		= 0644,
1185 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1186 	},
1187 	{
1188 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
1189 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
1190 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
1191 		.mode		= 0644,
1192 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
1193 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1194 	},
1195 	{
1196 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
1197 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
1198 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
1199 		.mode		= 0644,
1200 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
1201 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1202 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1203 	},
1204 	{
1205 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
1206 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
1207 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
1208 		.mode		= 0644,
1209 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1210 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1211 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
1212 	},
1213 	{
1214 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
1215 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
1216 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
1217 		.mode		= 0644,
1218 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1219 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1220 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1221 	},
1222 #endif
1223 	{
1224 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
1225 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
1226 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1227 		.mode		= 0644,
1228 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1229 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1230 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1231 	},
1232 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
1233 	{
1234 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
1235 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
1236 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1237 		.mode		= 0644,
1238 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
1239 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1240 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1241 	},
1242 #endif
1243 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
1244 	{
1245 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
1246 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
1247 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
1248 		.mode		= 0644,
1249 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
1250 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1251 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1252 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1253 	},
1254 	{
1255 		.procname	= "bpf_stats_enabled",
1256 		.data		= &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key,
1257 		.maxlen		= sizeof(bpf_stats_enabled_key),
1258 		.mode		= 0644,
1259 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_static_key,
1260 	},
1261 #endif
1262 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
1263 	{
1264 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
1265 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
1266 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
1267 		.mode		= 0644,
1268 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1269 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1270 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1271 	},
1272 #endif
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
1274 	{
1275 		.procname	= "stack_erasing",
1276 		.data		= NULL,
1277 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1278 		.mode		= 0600,
1279 		.proc_handler	= stack_erasing_sysctl,
1280 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1281 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1282 	},
1283 #endif
1284 	{ }
1285 };
1286 
1287 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
1288 	{
1289 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
1290 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
1291 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
1292 		.mode		= 0644,
1293 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1294 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1295 		.extra2		= &two,
1296 	},
1297 	{
1298 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
1299 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
1300 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
1301 		.mode		= 0644,
1302 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1303 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1304 		.extra2		= &two,
1305 	},
1306 	{
1307 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
1308 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
1309 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
1310 		.mode		= 0644,
1311 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1312 	},
1313 	{
1314 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
1315 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1316 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1317 		.mode		= 0644,
1318 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1319 	},
1320 	{
1321 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
1322 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1323 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1324 		.mode		= 0644,
1325 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
1326 	},
1327 	{
1328 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
1329 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
1330 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
1331 		.mode		= 0644,
1332 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
1333 	},
1334 	{
1335 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
1336 		.data		= &page_cluster,
1337 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1338 		.mode		= 0644,
1339 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1340 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1341 	},
1342 	{
1343 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
1344 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
1345 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1346 		.mode		= 0644,
1347 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1348 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1349 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1350 	},
1351 	{
1352 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
1353 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
1354 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1355 		.mode		= 0644,
1356 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1357 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
1358 	},
1359 	{
1360 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
1361 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
1362 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1363 		.mode		= 0644,
1364 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
1365 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1366 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1367 	},
1368 	{
1369 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
1370 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
1371 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1372 		.mode		= 0644,
1373 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
1374 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
1375 	},
1376 	{
1377 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1378 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
1379 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1380 		.mode		= 0644,
1381 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1382 	},
1383 	{
1384 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1385 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
1386 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1387 		.mode		= 0644,
1388 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1389 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1390 	},
1391 	{
1392 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
1393 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
1394 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirtytime_expire_interval),
1395 		.mode		= 0644,
1396 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
1397 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1398 	},
1399 	{
1400 		.procname	= "swappiness",
1401 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
1402 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1403 		.mode		= 0644,
1404 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1405 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1406 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1407 	},
1408 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1409 	{
1410 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
1411 		.data		= NULL,
1412 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1413 		.mode		= 0644,
1414 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1415 	},
1416 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1417 	{
1418 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1419 		.data           = NULL,
1420 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
1421 		.mode           = 0644,
1422 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1423 	},
1424 	{
1425 		.procname		= "numa_stat",
1426 		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
1427 		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
1428 		.mode			= 0644,
1429 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
1430 		.extra1			= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1431 		.extra2			= SYSCTL_ONE,
1432 	},
1433 #endif
1434 	 {
1435 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
1436 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1437 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
1438 		.mode		= 0644,
1439 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1440 	 },
1441 	{
1442 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1443 		.data		= NULL,
1444 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1445 		.mode		= 0644,
1446 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1447 	},
1448 #endif
1449 	{
1450 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1451 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1452 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1453 		.mode		= 0644,
1454 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1455 	},
1456 	{
1457 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
1458 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
1459 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1460 		.mode		= 0200,
1461 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1462 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1463 		.extra2		= &four,
1464 	},
1465 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1466 	{
1467 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
1468 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
1469 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1470 		.mode		= 0200,
1471 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
1472 	},
1473 	{
1474 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
1475 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1476 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1477 		.mode		= 0644,
1478 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1479 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
1480 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
1481 	},
1482 	{
1483 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
1484 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
1485 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1486 		.mode		= 0644,
1487 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1488 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1489 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1490 	},
1491 
1492 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1493 	{
1494 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
1495 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
1496 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1497 		.mode		= 0644,
1498 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1499 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1500 	},
1501 	{
1502 		.procname	= "watermark_boost_factor",
1503 		.data		= &watermark_boost_factor,
1504 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_boost_factor),
1505 		.mode		= 0644,
1506 		.proc_handler	= watermark_boost_factor_sysctl_handler,
1507 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1508 	},
1509 	{
1510 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
1511 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
1512 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
1513 		.mode		= 0644,
1514 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
1515 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1516 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1517 	},
1518 	{
1519 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1520 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1521 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1522 		.mode		= 0644,
1523 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1524 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1525 	},
1526 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1527 	{
1528 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
1529 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
1530 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1531 		.mode		= 0644,
1532 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1533 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1534 	},
1535 #else
1536 	{
1537 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
1538 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1539 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1540 		.mode		= 0644,
1541 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1542 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1543 	},
1544 #endif
1545 	{
1546 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
1547 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
1548 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
1549 		.mode		= 0644,
1550 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1551 	},
1552 	{
1553 		.procname	= "block_dump",
1554 		.data		= &block_dump,
1555 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
1556 		.mode		= 0644,
1557 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1558 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1559 	},
1560 	{
1561 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
1562 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1563 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1564 		.mode		= 0644,
1565 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1566 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1567 	},
1568 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
1569     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
1570 	{
1571 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
1572 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1573 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1574 		.mode		= 0644,
1575 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1576 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1577 	},
1578 #endif
1579 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1580 	{
1581 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
1582 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
1583 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
1584 		.mode		= 0644,
1585 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1586 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1587 	},
1588 	{
1589 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
1590 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1591 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1592 		.mode		= 0644,
1593 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1594 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1595 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1596 	},
1597 	{
1598 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
1599 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1600 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1601 		.mode		= 0644,
1602 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1603 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1604 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1605 	},
1606 #endif
1607 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1608 	{
1609 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
1610 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
1611 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1612 		.mode		= 0644,
1613 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1614 	},
1615 	{
1616 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
1617 		.data		= NULL,
1618 		.maxlen		= 0,
1619 		.mode		= 0600,
1620 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
1621 	},
1622 #endif
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1624 	{
1625 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
1626 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1627 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1628 		.mode		= 0644,
1629 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
1630 	},
1631 #endif
1632 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1633 	{
1634 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
1635 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
1636 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1637 		.mode		= 0644,
1638 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1639 	},
1640 #endif
1641 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1642    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1643 	{
1644 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
1645 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1646 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
1647 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
1648 #else
1649 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
1650 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1651 #endif
1652 		.mode		= 0644,
1653 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1654 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1655 	},
1656 #endif
1657 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1658 	{
1659 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1660 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1661 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1662 		.mode		= 0644,
1663 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1664 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1665 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1666 	},
1667 #endif
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1669 	{
1670 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
1671 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1672 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1673 		.mode		= 0644,
1674 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1675 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1676 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1677 	},
1678 	{
1679 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
1680 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1681 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1682 		.mode		= 0644,
1683 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1684 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1685 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1686 	},
1687 #endif
1688 	{
1689 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
1690 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
1691 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
1692 		.mode		= 0644,
1693 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1694 	},
1695 	{
1696 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
1697 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
1698 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
1699 		.mode		= 0644,
1700 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1701 	},
1702 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1703 	{
1704 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
1705 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
1706 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
1707 		.mode		= 0600,
1708 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1709 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
1710 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
1711 	},
1712 #endif
1713 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1714 	{
1715 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
1716 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
1717 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
1718 		.mode		= 0600,
1719 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1720 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
1721 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
1722 	},
1723 #endif
1724 #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
1725 	{
1726 		.procname	= "unprivileged_userfaultfd",
1727 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd,
1728 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd),
1729 		.mode		= 0644,
1730 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1731 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1732 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1733 	},
1734 #endif
1735 	{ }
1736 };
1737 
1738 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1739 	{
1740 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
1741 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1742 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
1743 		.mode		= 0444,
1744 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1745 	},
1746 	{
1747 		.procname	= "inode-state",
1748 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1749 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
1750 		.mode		= 0444,
1751 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1752 	},
1753 	{
1754 		.procname	= "file-nr",
1755 		.data		= &files_stat,
1756 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
1757 		.mode		= 0444,
1758 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
1759 	},
1760 	{
1761 		.procname	= "file-max",
1762 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
1763 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1764 		.mode		= 0644,
1765 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1766 		.extra1		= &zero_ul,
1767 		.extra2		= &long_max,
1768 	},
1769 	{
1770 		.procname	= "nr_open",
1771 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
1772 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1773 		.mode		= 0644,
1774 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1775 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1776 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1777 	},
1778 	{
1779 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
1780 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
1781 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
1782 		.mode		= 0444,
1783 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
1784 	},
1785 	{
1786 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1787 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
1788 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1789 		.mode		= 0644,
1790 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1791 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1792 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1793 	},
1794 	{
1795 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1796 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
1797 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1798 		.mode		= 0644,
1799 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1800 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1801 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1802 	},
1803 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1804 	{
1805 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
1806 		.data		= &leases_enable,
1807 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1808 		.mode		= 0644,
1809 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1810 	},
1811 #endif
1812 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1813 	{
1814 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
1815 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
1816 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1817 		.mode		= 0644,
1818 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1819 	},
1820 #endif
1821 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1822 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1823 	{
1824 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
1825 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
1826 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1827 		.mode		= 0644,
1828 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1829 	},
1830 #endif
1831 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1832 	{
1833 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
1834 		.data		= &aio_nr,
1835 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
1836 		.mode		= 0444,
1837 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1838 	},
1839 	{
1840 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
1841 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
1842 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1843 		.mode		= 0644,
1844 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1845 	},
1846 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1847 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1848 	{
1849 		.procname	= "inotify",
1850 		.mode		= 0555,
1851 		.child		= inotify_table,
1852 	},
1853 #endif
1854 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1855 	{
1856 		.procname	= "epoll",
1857 		.mode		= 0555,
1858 		.child		= epoll_table,
1859 	},
1860 #endif
1861 #endif
1862 	{
1863 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
1864 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
1865 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1866 		.mode		= 0600,
1867 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1868 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1869 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1870 	},
1871 	{
1872 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
1873 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
1874 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1875 		.mode		= 0600,
1876 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1877 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1878 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1879 	},
1880 	{
1881 		.procname	= "protected_fifos",
1882 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_fifos,
1883 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1884 		.mode		= 0600,
1885 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1886 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1887 		.extra2		= &two,
1888 	},
1889 	{
1890 		.procname	= "protected_regular",
1891 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_regular,
1892 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1893 		.mode		= 0600,
1894 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1895 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1896 		.extra2		= &two,
1897 	},
1898 	{
1899 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
1900 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
1901 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1902 		.mode		= 0644,
1903 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
1904 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1905 		.extra2		= &two,
1906 	},
1907 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1908 	{
1909 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
1910 		.mode		= 0555,
1911 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
1912 	},
1913 #endif
1914 	{
1915 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
1916 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
1917 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
1918 		.mode		= 0644,
1919 		.proc_handler	= proc_dopipe_max_size,
1920 	},
1921 	{
1922 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
1923 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
1924 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
1925 		.mode		= 0644,
1926 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1927 	},
1928 	{
1929 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
1930 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
1931 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
1932 		.mode		= 0644,
1933 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1934 	},
1935 	{
1936 		.procname	= "mount-max",
1937 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
1938 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1939 		.mode		= 0644,
1940 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1941 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1942 	},
1943 	{ }
1944 };
1945 
1946 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1947 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1948 	{
1949 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
1950 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1951 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1952 		.mode		= 0644,
1953 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
1954 	},
1955 #endif
1956 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1957 	{
1958 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
1959 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1960 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1961 		.mode		= 0644,
1962 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1963 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1964 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1965 	},
1966 #endif
1967 	{ }
1968 };
1969 
1970 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1971 	{ }
1972 };
1973 
1974 int __init sysctl_init(void)
1975 {
1976 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
1977 
1978 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
1979 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
1980 	return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1984 
1985 /*
1986  * /proc/sys support
1987  */
1988 
1989 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1990 
1991 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
1992 			   char __user *buffer,
1993 			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1994 {
1995 	size_t len;
1996 	char __user *p;
1997 	char c;
1998 
1999 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
2000 		*lenp = 0;
2001 		return 0;
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	if (write) {
2005 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
2006 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
2007 			len = strlen(data);
2008 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
2009 				len = maxlen - 1;
2010 
2011 			if (*ppos > len)
2012 				return 0;
2013 			len = *ppos;
2014 		} else {
2015 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
2016 			len = 0;
2017 		}
2018 
2019 		*ppos += *lenp;
2020 		p = buffer;
2021 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
2022 			if (get_user(c, p++))
2023 				return -EFAULT;
2024 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
2025 				break;
2026 			data[len++] = c;
2027 		}
2028 		data[len] = 0;
2029 	} else {
2030 		len = strlen(data);
2031 		if (len > maxlen)
2032 			len = maxlen;
2033 
2034 		if (*ppos > len) {
2035 			*lenp = 0;
2036 			return 0;
2037 		}
2038 
2039 		data += *ppos;
2040 		len  -= *ppos;
2041 
2042 		if (len > *lenp)
2043 			len = *lenp;
2044 		if (len)
2045 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
2046 				return -EFAULT;
2047 		if (len < *lenp) {
2048 			if (put_user('\n', buffer + len))
2049 				return -EFAULT;
2050 			len++;
2051 		}
2052 		*lenp = len;
2053 		*ppos += len;
2054 	}
2055 	return 0;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
2059 {
2060 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
2061 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
2062 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
2063 		current->comm, table->procname);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /**
2067  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
2068  * @ppos: file position
2069  * @table: the sysctl table
2070  *
2071  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
2072  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
2073  * handlers can ignore the return value.
2074  */
2075 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
2076 					   struct ctl_table *table)
2077 {
2078 	if (!*ppos)
2079 		return false;
2080 
2081 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
2082 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
2083 		return true;
2084 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
2085 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
2086 		return false;
2087 	default:
2088 		return false;
2089 	}
2090 }
2091 
2092 /**
2093  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2094  * @table: the sysctl table
2095  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2096  * @buffer: the user buffer
2097  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2098  * @ppos: file position
2099  *
2100  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2101  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2102  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2103  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2104  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2105  * not large enough.
2106  *
2107  * Returns 0 on success.
2108  */
2109 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2110 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2111 {
2112 	if (write)
2113 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
2114 
2115 	return _proc_do_string((char *)(table->data), table->maxlen, write,
2116 			       (char __user *)buffer, lenp, ppos);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2120 {
2121 	size_t ret;
2122 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2123 	ret = tmp - *buf;
2124 	*buf = tmp;
2125 	return ret;
2126 }
2127 
2128 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2129 {
2130 	while (*size) {
2131 		if (**buf != v)
2132 			break;
2133 		(*size)--;
2134 		(*buf)++;
2135 	}
2136 }
2137 
2138 /**
2139  * strtoul_lenient - parse an ASCII formatted integer from a buffer and only
2140  *                   fail on overflow
2141  *
2142  * @cp: kernel buffer containing the string to parse
2143  * @endp: pointer to store the trailing characters
2144  * @base: the base to use
2145  * @res: where the parsed integer will be stored
2146  *
2147  * In case of success 0 is returned and @res will contain the parsed integer,
2148  * @endp will hold any trailing characters.
2149  * This function will fail the parse on overflow. If there wasn't an overflow
2150  * the function will defer the decision what characters count as invalid to the
2151  * caller.
2152  */
2153 static int strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base,
2154 			   unsigned long *res)
2155 {
2156 	unsigned long long result;
2157 	unsigned int rv;
2158 
2159 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
2160 	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
2161 	if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) || (result != (unsigned long)result))
2162 		return -ERANGE;
2163 
2164 	cp += rv;
2165 
2166 	if (endp)
2167 		*endp = (char *)cp;
2168 
2169 	*res = (unsigned long)result;
2170 	return 0;
2171 }
2172 
2173 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2174 /**
2175  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2176  *
2177  * @buf: a kernel buffer
2178  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2179  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2180  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2181  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2182  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2183  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2184  *
2185  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2186  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2187  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2188  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2189  */
2190 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2191 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2192 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2193 {
2194 	int len;
2195 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2196 
2197 	if (!*size)
2198 		return -EINVAL;
2199 
2200 	len = *size;
2201 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2202 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2203 
2204 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2205 
2206 	tmp[len] = 0;
2207 	p = tmp;
2208 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2209 		*neg = true;
2210 		p++;
2211 	} else
2212 		*neg = false;
2213 	if (!isdigit(*p))
2214 		return -EINVAL;
2215 
2216 	if (strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, val))
2217 		return -EINVAL;
2218 
2219 	len = p - tmp;
2220 
2221 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2222 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2223 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2224 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2225 		return -EINVAL;
2226 
2227 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2228 		return -EINVAL;
2229 
2230 	if (tr && (len < *size))
2231 		*tr = *p;
2232 
2233 	*buf += len;
2234 	*size -= len;
2235 
2236 	return 0;
2237 }
2238 
2239 /**
2240  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2241  *
2242  * @buf: the user buffer
2243  * @size: the size of the user buffer
2244  * @val: the integer to be converted
2245  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2246  *
2247  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2248  * the amount of bytes written.
2249  */
2250 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2251 			  bool neg)
2252 {
2253 	int len;
2254 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2255 
2256 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2257 	len = strlen(tmp);
2258 	if (len > *size)
2259 		len = *size;
2260 	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2261 		return -EFAULT;
2262 	*size -= len;
2263 	*buf += len;
2264 	return 0;
2265 }
2266 #undef TMPBUFLEN
2267 
2268 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2269 {
2270 	if (*size) {
2271 		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2272 		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2273 			return -EFAULT;
2274 		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2275 		*buf = *buffer;
2276 	}
2277 	return 0;
2278 }
2279 
2280 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2281 				 int *valp,
2282 				 int write, void *data)
2283 {
2284 	if (write) {
2285 		if (*negp) {
2286 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
2287 				return -EINVAL;
2288 			*valp = -*lvalp;
2289 		} else {
2290 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
2291 				return -EINVAL;
2292 			*valp = *lvalp;
2293 		}
2294 	} else {
2295 		int val = *valp;
2296 		if (val < 0) {
2297 			*negp = true;
2298 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2299 		} else {
2300 			*negp = false;
2301 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2302 		}
2303 	}
2304 	return 0;
2305 }
2306 
2307 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2308 				  unsigned int *valp,
2309 				  int write, void *data)
2310 {
2311 	if (write) {
2312 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2313 			return -EINVAL;
2314 		*valp = *lvalp;
2315 	} else {
2316 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2317 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2318 	}
2319 	return 0;
2320 }
2321 
2322 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2323 
2324 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2325 		  int write, void __user *buffer,
2326 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2327 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2328 			      int write, void *data),
2329 		  void *data)
2330 {
2331 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2332 	size_t left;
2333 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2334 
2335 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2336 		*lenp = 0;
2337 		return 0;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
2341 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2342 	left = *lenp;
2343 
2344 	if (!conv)
2345 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2346 
2347 	if (write) {
2348 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2349 			goto out;
2350 
2351 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2352 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2353 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2354 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2355 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2359 		unsigned long lval;
2360 		bool neg;
2361 
2362 		if (write) {
2363 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2364 
2365 			if (!left)
2366 				break;
2367 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2368 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2369 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2370 			if (err)
2371 				break;
2372 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2373 				err = -EINVAL;
2374 				break;
2375 			}
2376 		} else {
2377 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2378 				err = -EINVAL;
2379 				break;
2380 			}
2381 			if (!first)
2382 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2383 			if (err)
2384 				break;
2385 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2386 			if (err)
2387 				break;
2388 		}
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2392 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2393 	if (write && !err && left)
2394 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2395 	if (write) {
2396 		kfree(kbuf);
2397 		if (first)
2398 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2399 	}
2400 	*lenp -= left;
2401 out:
2402 	*ppos += *lenp;
2403 	return err;
2404 }
2405 
2406 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2407 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2408 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2409 			      int write, void *data),
2410 		  void *data)
2411 {
2412 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2413 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2414 }
2415 
2416 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
2417 			       struct ctl_table *table,
2418 			       void __user *buffer,
2419 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2420 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2421 					   unsigned int *valp,
2422 					   int write, void *data),
2423 			       void *data)
2424 {
2425 	unsigned long lval;
2426 	int err = 0;
2427 	size_t left;
2428 	bool neg;
2429 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2430 
2431 	left = *lenp;
2432 
2433 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2434 		goto bail_early;
2435 
2436 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2437 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2438 
2439 	p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2440 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2441 		return -EINVAL;
2442 
2443 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2444 	if (!left) {
2445 		err = -EINVAL;
2446 		goto out_free;
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2450 			     proc_wspace_sep,
2451 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2452 	if (err || neg) {
2453 		err = -EINVAL;
2454 		goto out_free;
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
2458 		err = -EINVAL;
2459 		goto out_free;
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	if (!err && left)
2463 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2464 
2465 out_free:
2466 	kfree(kbuf);
2467 	if (err)
2468 		return -EINVAL;
2469 
2470 	return 0;
2471 
2472 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
2473 bail_early:
2474 	*ppos += *lenp;
2475 	return err;
2476 }
2477 
2478 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void __user *buffer,
2479 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2480 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2481 					   unsigned int *valp,
2482 					   int write, void *data),
2483 			       void *data)
2484 {
2485 	unsigned long lval;
2486 	int err = 0;
2487 	size_t left;
2488 
2489 	left = *lenp;
2490 
2491 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
2492 		err = -EINVAL;
2493 		goto out;
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
2497 	if (err || !left)
2498 		goto out;
2499 
2500 	err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2501 
2502 out:
2503 	*lenp -= left;
2504 	*ppos += *lenp;
2505 
2506 	return err;
2507 }
2508 
2509 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2510 			       int write, void __user *buffer,
2511 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2512 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2513 					   unsigned int *valp,
2514 					   int write, void *data),
2515 			       void *data)
2516 {
2517 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
2518 
2519 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2520 		*lenp = 0;
2521 		return 0;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
2525 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2526 
2527 	/*
2528 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
2529 	 * support for them.
2530 	 */
2531 	if (vleft != 1) {
2532 		*lenp = 0;
2533 		return -EINVAL;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	if (!conv)
2537 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
2538 
2539 	if (write)
2540 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2541 					   conv, data);
2542 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2543 }
2544 
2545 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2546 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2547 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2548 					 unsigned int *valp,
2549 					 int write, void *data),
2550 			     void *data)
2551 {
2552 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
2553 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2554 }
2555 
2556 /**
2557  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2558  * @table: the sysctl table
2559  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2560  * @buffer: the user buffer
2561  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2562  * @ppos: file position
2563  *
2564  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2565  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2566  *
2567  * Returns 0 on success.
2568  */
2569 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2570 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2571 {
2572 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2573 }
2574 
2575 /**
2576  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
2577  * @table: the sysctl table
2578  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2579  * @buffer: the user buffer
2580  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2581  * @ppos: file position
2582  *
2583  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2584  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2585  *
2586  * Returns 0 on success.
2587  */
2588 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2589 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2590 {
2591 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2592 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
2593 }
2594 
2595 /*
2596  * Taint values can only be increased
2597  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2598  */
2599 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2600 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2601 {
2602 	struct ctl_table t;
2603 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2604 	int err;
2605 
2606 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2607 		return -EPERM;
2608 
2609 	t = *table;
2610 	t.data = &tmptaint;
2611 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2612 	if (err < 0)
2613 		return err;
2614 
2615 	if (write) {
2616 		/*
2617 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2618 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2619 		 */
2620 		int i;
2621 		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2622 			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2623 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2624 		}
2625 	}
2626 
2627 	return err;
2628 }
2629 
2630 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2631 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2632 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2633 {
2634 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2635 		return -EPERM;
2636 
2637 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2638 }
2639 #endif
2640 
2641 /**
2642  * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
2643  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
2644  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
2645  *
2646  * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
2647  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
2648  * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
2649  */
2650 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2651 	int *min;
2652 	int *max;
2653 };
2654 
2655 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2656 					int *valp,
2657 					int write, void *data)
2658 {
2659 	int tmp, ret;
2660 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2661 	/*
2662 	 * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
2663 	 * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
2664 	 */
2665 	int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
2666 
2667 	ret = do_proc_dointvec_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
2668 	if (ret)
2669 		return ret;
2670 
2671 	if (write) {
2672 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
2673 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
2674 			return -EINVAL;
2675 		*valp = tmp;
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	return 0;
2679 }
2680 
2681 /**
2682  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2683  * @table: the sysctl table
2684  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2685  * @buffer: the user buffer
2686  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2687  * @ppos: file position
2688  *
2689  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2690  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2691  *
2692  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2693  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2694  *
2695  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
2696  */
2697 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2698 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2699 {
2700 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2701 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
2702 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
2703 	};
2704 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2705 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2706 }
2707 
2708 /**
2709  * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
2710  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
2711  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
2712  *
2713  * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
2714  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
2715  * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
2716  */
2717 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
2718 	unsigned int *min;
2719 	unsigned int *max;
2720 };
2721 
2722 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2723 					 unsigned int *valp,
2724 					 int write, void *data)
2725 {
2726 	int ret;
2727 	unsigned int tmp;
2728 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2729 	/* write via temporary local uint for bounds-checking */
2730 	unsigned int *up = write ? &tmp : valp;
2731 
2732 	ret = do_proc_douintvec_conv(lvalp, up, write, data);
2733 	if (ret)
2734 		return ret;
2735 
2736 	if (write) {
2737 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
2738 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
2739 			return -ERANGE;
2740 
2741 		*valp = tmp;
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	return 0;
2745 }
2746 
2747 /**
2748  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
2749  * @table: the sysctl table
2750  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2751  * @buffer: the user buffer
2752  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2753  * @ppos: file position
2754  *
2755  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2756  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
2757  * strings are not allowed.
2758  *
2759  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2760  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
2761  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
2762  * userspace.
2763  *
2764  * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
2765  */
2766 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2767 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2768 {
2769 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2770 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
2771 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
2772 	};
2773 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2774 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2775 }
2776 
2777 static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2778 					unsigned int *valp,
2779 					int write, void *data)
2780 {
2781 	if (write) {
2782 		unsigned int val;
2783 
2784 		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
2785 		if (val == 0)
2786 			return -EINVAL;
2787 
2788 		*valp = val;
2789 	} else {
2790 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2791 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	return 0;
2795 }
2796 
2797 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2798 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2799 {
2800 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2801 				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, NULL);
2802 }
2803 
2804 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
2805 {
2806 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2807 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
2808 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
2809 		printk(KERN_WARNING
2810 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
2811 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
2812 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
2813 		);
2814 	}
2815 #endif
2816 }
2817 
2818 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2819 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2820 {
2821 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2822 	if (!error)
2823 		validate_coredump_safety();
2824 	return error;
2825 }
2826 
2827 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2828 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2829 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2830 {
2831 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2832 	if (!error)
2833 		validate_coredump_safety();
2834 	return error;
2835 }
2836 #endif
2837 
2838 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2839 				     void __user *buffer,
2840 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2841 				     unsigned long convmul,
2842 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2843 {
2844 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2845 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2846 	size_t left;
2847 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2848 
2849 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2850 		*lenp = 0;
2851 		return 0;
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
2855 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2856 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2857 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2858 	left = *lenp;
2859 
2860 	if (write) {
2861 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2862 			goto out;
2863 
2864 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2865 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2866 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2867 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2868 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2872 		unsigned long val;
2873 
2874 		if (write) {
2875 			bool neg;
2876 
2877 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2878 			if (!left)
2879 				break;
2880 
2881 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
2882 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2883 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2884 			if (err)
2885 				break;
2886 			if (neg)
2887 				continue;
2888 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
2889 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max)) {
2890 				err = -EINVAL;
2891 				break;
2892 			}
2893 			*i = val;
2894 		} else {
2895 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2896 			if (!first) {
2897 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2898 				if (err)
2899 					break;
2900 			}
2901 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2902 			if (err)
2903 				break;
2904 		}
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2908 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2909 	if (write && !err)
2910 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2911 	if (write) {
2912 		kfree(kbuf);
2913 		if (first)
2914 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2915 	}
2916 	*lenp -= left;
2917 out:
2918 	*ppos += *lenp;
2919 	return err;
2920 }
2921 
2922 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2923 				     void __user *buffer,
2924 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2925 				     unsigned long convmul,
2926 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2927 {
2928 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2929 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2930 }
2931 
2932 /**
2933  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2934  * @table: the sysctl table
2935  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2936  * @buffer: the user buffer
2937  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2938  * @ppos: file position
2939  *
2940  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2941  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2942  *
2943  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2944  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2945  *
2946  * Returns 0 on success.
2947  */
2948 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2949 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2950 {
2951     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2952 }
2953 
2954 /**
2955  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2956  * @table: the sysctl table
2957  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2958  * @buffer: the user buffer
2959  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2960  * @ppos: file position
2961  *
2962  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2963  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2964  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2965  *
2966  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2967  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2968  *
2969  * Returns 0 on success.
2970  */
2971 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2972 				      void __user *buffer,
2973 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2974 {
2975     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2976 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2977 }
2978 
2979 
2980 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2981 					 int *valp,
2982 					 int write, void *data)
2983 {
2984 	if (write) {
2985 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
2986 			return 1;
2987 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2988 	} else {
2989 		int val = *valp;
2990 		unsigned long lval;
2991 		if (val < 0) {
2992 			*negp = true;
2993 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2994 		} else {
2995 			*negp = false;
2996 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2997 		}
2998 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
2999 	}
3000 	return 0;
3001 }
3002 
3003 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
3004 						int *valp,
3005 						int write, void *data)
3006 {
3007 	if (write) {
3008 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
3009 			return 1;
3010 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
3011 	} else {
3012 		int val = *valp;
3013 		unsigned long lval;
3014 		if (val < 0) {
3015 			*negp = true;
3016 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
3017 		} else {
3018 			*negp = false;
3019 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
3020 		}
3021 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
3022 	}
3023 	return 0;
3024 }
3025 
3026 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
3027 					    int *valp,
3028 					    int write, void *data)
3029 {
3030 	if (write) {
3031 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
3032 
3033 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
3034 			return 1;
3035 		*valp = (int)jif;
3036 	} else {
3037 		int val = *valp;
3038 		unsigned long lval;
3039 		if (val < 0) {
3040 			*negp = true;
3041 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
3042 		} else {
3043 			*negp = false;
3044 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
3045 		}
3046 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
3047 	}
3048 	return 0;
3049 }
3050 
3051 /**
3052  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
3053  * @table: the sysctl table
3054  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3055  * @buffer: the user buffer
3056  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3057  * @ppos: file position
3058  *
3059  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
3060  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
3061  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
3062  * jiffies.
3063  *
3064  * Returns 0 on success.
3065  */
3066 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3067 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3068 {
3069     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
3070 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
3071 }
3072 
3073 /**
3074  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
3075  * @table: the sysctl table
3076  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3077  * @buffer: the user buffer
3078  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3079  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
3080  *
3081  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
3082  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
3083  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
3084  * are converted into jiffies.
3085  *
3086  * Returns 0 on success.
3087  */
3088 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3089 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3090 {
3091     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
3092 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
3093 }
3094 
3095 /**
3096  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
3097  * @table: the sysctl table
3098  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3099  * @buffer: the user buffer
3100  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3101  * @ppos: file position
3102  * @ppos: the current position in the file
3103  *
3104  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
3105  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
3106  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
3107  * are converted into jiffies.
3108  *
3109  * Returns 0 on success.
3110  */
3111 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3112 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3113 {
3114 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
3115 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
3116 }
3117 
3118 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3119 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3120 {
3121 	struct pid *new_pid;
3122 	pid_t tmp;
3123 	int r;
3124 
3125 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
3126 
3127 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
3128 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
3129 	if (r || !write)
3130 		return r;
3131 
3132 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
3133 	if (!new_pid)
3134 		return -ESRCH;
3135 
3136 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
3137 	return 0;
3138 }
3139 
3140 /**
3141  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
3142  * @table: the sysctl table
3143  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3144  * @buffer: the user buffer
3145  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3146  * @ppos: file position
3147  *
3148  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
3149  * in table->maxlen.
3150  *
3151  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
3152  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
3153  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
3154  *
3155  * Returns 0 on success.
3156  */
3157 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3158 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3159 {
3160 	int err = 0;
3161 	bool first = 1;
3162 	size_t left = *lenp;
3163 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
3164 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
3165 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
3166 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
3167 
3168 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
3169 		*lenp = 0;
3170 		return 0;
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	if (write) {
3174 		char *kbuf, *p;
3175 		size_t skipped = 0;
3176 
3177 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
3178 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3179 			/* How much of the buffer we'll skip this pass */
3180 			skipped = *lenp - left;
3181 		}
3182 
3183 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
3184 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
3185 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
3186 
3187 		tmp_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
3188 		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
3189 			kfree(kbuf);
3190 			return -ENOMEM;
3191 		}
3192 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3193 		while (!err && left) {
3194 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
3195 			bool neg;
3196 			size_t saved_left;
3197 
3198 			/* In case we stop parsing mid-number, we can reset */
3199 			saved_left = left;
3200 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
3201 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
3202 			/*
3203 			 * If we consumed the entirety of a truncated buffer or
3204 			 * only one char is left (may be a "-"), then stop here,
3205 			 * reset, & come back for more.
3206 			 */
3207 			if ((left <= 1) && skipped) {
3208 				left = saved_left;
3209 				break;
3210 			}
3211 
3212 			if (err)
3213 				break;
3214 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
3215 				err = -EINVAL;
3216 				break;
3217 			}
3218 
3219 			val_b = val_a;
3220 			if (left) {
3221 				p++;
3222 				left--;
3223 			}
3224 
3225 			if (c == '-') {
3226 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
3227 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
3228 						     &c);
3229 				/*
3230 				 * If we consumed all of a truncated buffer or
3231 				 * then stop here, reset, & come back for more.
3232 				 */
3233 				if (!left && skipped) {
3234 					left = saved_left;
3235 					break;
3236 				}
3237 
3238 				if (err)
3239 					break;
3240 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
3241 				    val_a > val_b) {
3242 					err = -EINVAL;
3243 					break;
3244 				}
3245 				if (left) {
3246 					p++;
3247 					left--;
3248 				}
3249 			}
3250 
3251 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
3252 			first = 0;
3253 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3254 		}
3255 		kfree(kbuf);
3256 		left += skipped;
3257 	} else {
3258 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
3259 
3260 		while (left) {
3261 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
3262 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
3263 				break;
3264 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
3265 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
3266 
3267 			if (!first) {
3268 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
3269 				if (err)
3270 					break;
3271 			}
3272 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
3273 			if (err)
3274 				break;
3275 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
3276 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
3277 				if (err)
3278 					break;
3279 				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
3280 				if (err)
3281 					break;
3282 			}
3283 
3284 			first = 0; bit_b++;
3285 		}
3286 		if (!err)
3287 			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
3288 	}
3289 
3290 	if (!err) {
3291 		if (write) {
3292 			if (*ppos)
3293 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3294 			else
3295 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3296 		}
3297 		*lenp -= left;
3298 		*ppos += *lenp;
3299 	}
3300 
3301 	bitmap_free(tmp_bitmap);
3302 	return err;
3303 }
3304 
3305 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3306 
3307 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3308 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3309 {
3310 	return -ENOSYS;
3311 }
3312 
3313 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3314 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3315 {
3316 	return -ENOSYS;
3317 }
3318 
3319 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3320 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3321 {
3322 	return -ENOSYS;
3323 }
3324 
3325 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3326 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3327 {
3328 	return -ENOSYS;
3329 }
3330 
3331 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3332 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3333 {
3334 	return -ENOSYS;
3335 }
3336 
3337 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3338 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3339 {
3340 	return -ENOSYS;
3341 }
3342 
3343 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3344 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3345 {
3346 	return -ENOSYS;
3347 }
3348 
3349 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3350 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3351 {
3352 	return -ENOSYS;
3353 }
3354 
3355 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3356 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3357 {
3358 	return -ENOSYS;
3359 }
3360 
3361 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3362 				      void __user *buffer,
3363 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3364 {
3365     return -ENOSYS;
3366 }
3367 
3368 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3369 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3370 {
3371 	return -ENOSYS;
3372 }
3373 
3374 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3375 
3376 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
3377 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3378 		       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
3379 		       loff_t *ppos)
3380 {
3381 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
3382 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_key_mutex);
3383 	int val, ret;
3384 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
3385 		.data   = &val,
3386 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
3387 		.mode   = table->mode,
3388 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
3389 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
3390 	};
3391 
3392 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3393 		return -EPERM;
3394 
3395 	mutex_lock(&static_key_mutex);
3396 	val = static_key_enabled(key);
3397 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
3398 	if (write && !ret) {
3399 		if (val)
3400 			static_key_enable(key);
3401 		else
3402 			static_key_disable(key);
3403 	}
3404 	mutex_unlock(&static_key_mutex);
3405 	return ret;
3406 }
3407 #endif
3408 /*
3409  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3410  * exception granted :-)
3411  */
3412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_do_large_bitmap);
3423