xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/softirq.c (revision ca79522c)
1 /*
2  *	linux/kernel/softirq.c
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *	Distribute under GPLv2.
7  *
8  *	Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
9  *
10  *	Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/freezer.h>
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
23 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
27 #include <linux/tick.h>
28 
29 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
30 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/irq.h>
33 /*
34    - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35    - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36      by its own spinlocks.
37    - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38      execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39      Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40      or will not.
41 
42    Examples:
43    - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44      any global serialization.
45    - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46      it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47      is invisible to common code.
48    - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52 irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54 #endif
55 
56 static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
57 
58 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
59 
60 char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
61 	"HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
62 	"TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67  * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68  * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69  * the softirq load for us.
70  */
71 static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
72 {
73 	/* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
74 	struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
75 
76 	if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 		wake_up_process(tsk);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82  * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83  *   softirq processing.
84  * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85  *   on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86  * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87  * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88  */
89 
90 /*
91  * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92  * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93  */
94 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
95 static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
96 {
97 	unsigned long flags;
98 
99 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100 
101 	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
102 	/*
103 	 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 	 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 	 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 	 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 	 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 	 */
109 	preempt_count() += cnt;
110 	/*
111 	 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 	 */
113 	if (softirq_count() == cnt)
114 		trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
116 
117 	if (preempt_count() == cnt)
118 		trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
119 }
120 #else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
121 static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
122 {
123 	add_preempt_count(cnt);
124 	barrier();
125 }
126 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
127 
128 void local_bh_disable(void)
129 {
130 	__local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 				SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
132 }
133 
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135 
136 static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137 {
138 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140 
141 	if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 		trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 	sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148  * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149  * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150  */
151 void _local_bh_enable(void)
152 {
153 	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
154 }
155 
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157 
158 static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
159 {
160 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
161 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
162 	local_irq_disable();
163 #endif
164 	/*
165 	 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 	 */
167 	if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
168 		trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 	/*
170 	 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 	 * softirq processing:
172  	 */
173 	sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
174 
175 	if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 		do_softirq();
177 
178 	dec_preempt_count();
179 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
180 	local_irq_enable();
181 #endif
182 	preempt_check_resched();
183 }
184 
185 void local_bh_enable(void)
186 {
187 	_local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188 }
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190 
191 void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192 {
193 	_local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196 
197 /*
198  * We restart softirq processing for at most 2 ms,
199  * and if need_resched() is not set.
200  *
201  * These limits have been established via experimentation.
202  * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203  * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204  * should not be able to lock up the box.
205  */
206 #define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME  msecs_to_jiffies(2)
207 
208 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
209 {
210 	struct softirq_action *h;
211 	__u32 pending;
212 	unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
213 	int cpu;
214 	unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
218 	 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
219 	 * again if the socket is related to swap
220 	 */
221 	current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
222 
223 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
224 	account_irq_enter_time(current);
225 
226 	__local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
227 				SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
228 	lockdep_softirq_enter();
229 
230 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
231 restart:
232 	/* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
233 	set_softirq_pending(0);
234 
235 	local_irq_enable();
236 
237 	h = softirq_vec;
238 
239 	do {
240 		if (pending & 1) {
241 			unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
242 			int prev_count = preempt_count();
243 
244 			kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
245 
246 			trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
247 			h->action(h);
248 			trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
249 			if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
250 				printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
251 				       "with preempt_count %08x,"
252 				       " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
253 				       softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
254 				       prev_count, preempt_count());
255 				preempt_count() = prev_count;
256 			}
257 
258 			rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
259 		}
260 		h++;
261 		pending >>= 1;
262 	} while (pending);
263 
264 	local_irq_disable();
265 
266 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
267 	if (pending) {
268 		if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched())
269 			goto restart;
270 
271 		wakeup_softirqd();
272 	}
273 
274 	lockdep_softirq_exit();
275 
276 	account_irq_exit_time(current);
277 	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
278 	tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
279 }
280 
281 #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
282 
283 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
284 {
285 	__u32 pending;
286 	unsigned long flags;
287 
288 	if (in_interrupt())
289 		return;
290 
291 	local_irq_save(flags);
292 
293 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
294 
295 	if (pending)
296 		__do_softirq();
297 
298 	local_irq_restore(flags);
299 }
300 
301 #endif
302 
303 /*
304  * Enter an interrupt context.
305  */
306 void irq_enter(void)
307 {
308 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
309 
310 	rcu_irq_enter();
311 	if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
312 		/*
313 		 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
314 		 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
315 		 */
316 		local_bh_disable();
317 		tick_check_idle(cpu);
318 		_local_bh_enable();
319 	}
320 
321 	__irq_enter();
322 }
323 
324 static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
325 {
326 	if (!force_irqthreads)
327 		__do_softirq();
328 	else
329 		wakeup_softirqd();
330 }
331 
332 static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
333 {
334 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
335 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
336 
337 	/* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
338 	if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
339 		if (!in_interrupt())
340 			tick_nohz_irq_exit();
341 	}
342 #endif
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
347  */
348 void irq_exit(void)
349 {
350 #ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
351 	local_irq_disable();
352 #else
353 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
354 #endif
355 
356 	account_irq_exit_time(current);
357 	trace_hardirq_exit();
358 	sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
359 	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
360 		invoke_softirq();
361 
362 	tick_irq_exit();
363 	rcu_irq_exit();
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * This function must run with irqs disabled!
368  */
369 inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
370 {
371 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
375 	 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
376 	 * actually run the softirq once we return from
377 	 * the irq or softirq.
378 	 *
379 	 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
380 	 * schedule the softirq soon.
381 	 */
382 	if (!in_interrupt())
383 		wakeup_softirqd();
384 }
385 
386 void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
387 {
388 	unsigned long flags;
389 
390 	local_irq_save(flags);
391 	raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
392 	local_irq_restore(flags);
393 }
394 
395 void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
396 {
397 	trace_softirq_raise(nr);
398 	or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
399 }
400 
401 void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
402 {
403 	softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * Tasklets
408  */
409 struct tasklet_head
410 {
411 	struct tasklet_struct *head;
412 	struct tasklet_struct **tail;
413 };
414 
415 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
416 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
417 
418 void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
419 {
420 	unsigned long flags;
421 
422 	local_irq_save(flags);
423 	t->next = NULL;
424 	*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
425 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
426 	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
427 	local_irq_restore(flags);
428 }
429 
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
431 
432 void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
433 {
434 	unsigned long flags;
435 
436 	local_irq_save(flags);
437 	t->next = NULL;
438 	*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
439 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail,  &(t->next));
440 	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
441 	local_irq_restore(flags);
442 }
443 
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
445 
446 void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
447 {
448 	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
449 
450 	t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
451 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
452 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
453 }
454 
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
456 
457 static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
458 {
459 	struct tasklet_struct *list;
460 
461 	local_irq_disable();
462 	list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
463 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
464 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
465 	local_irq_enable();
466 
467 	while (list) {
468 		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
469 
470 		list = list->next;
471 
472 		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
473 			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
474 				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
475 					BUG();
476 				t->func(t->data);
477 				tasklet_unlock(t);
478 				continue;
479 			}
480 			tasklet_unlock(t);
481 		}
482 
483 		local_irq_disable();
484 		t->next = NULL;
485 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
486 		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
487 		__raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
488 		local_irq_enable();
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
493 {
494 	struct tasklet_struct *list;
495 
496 	local_irq_disable();
497 	list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
498 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
499 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
500 	local_irq_enable();
501 
502 	while (list) {
503 		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
504 
505 		list = list->next;
506 
507 		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
508 			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
509 				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
510 					BUG();
511 				t->func(t->data);
512 				tasklet_unlock(t);
513 				continue;
514 			}
515 			tasklet_unlock(t);
516 		}
517 
518 		local_irq_disable();
519 		t->next = NULL;
520 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
521 		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
522 		__raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
523 		local_irq_enable();
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 
528 void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
529 		  void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
530 {
531 	t->next = NULL;
532 	t->state = 0;
533 	atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
534 	t->func = func;
535 	t->data = data;
536 }
537 
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
539 
540 void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
541 {
542 	if (in_interrupt())
543 		printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
544 
545 	while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
546 		do {
547 			yield();
548 		} while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
549 	}
550 	tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
551 	clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
552 }
553 
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
555 
556 /*
557  * tasklet_hrtimer
558  */
559 
560 /*
561  * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
562  * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
563  * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
564  */
565 static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
566 {
567 	struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
568 		container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
569 
570 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
571 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
576  * tasklet/softirq context
577  */
578 static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
579 {
580 	struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
581 	enum hrtimer_restart restart;
582 
583 	restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
584 	if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
585 		hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
586 }
587 
588 /**
589  * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
590  * @ttimer:	 tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
591  * @function:	 hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
592  * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
593  * @mode:	 hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
594  */
595 void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
596 			  enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
597 			  clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
598 {
599 	hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
600 	ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
601 	tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
602 		     (unsigned long)ttimer);
603 	ttimer->function = function;
604 }
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
606 
607 /*
608  * Remote softirq bits
609  */
610 
611 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
612 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
613 
614 static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
615 {
616 	struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
617 
618 	list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
619 
620 	/* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty.  */
621 	if (head->next == &cp->list)
622 		raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
623 }
624 
625 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
626 static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
627 {
628 	struct call_single_data *cp = data;
629 	unsigned long flags;
630 	int softirq;
631 
632 	softirq = *(int *)cp->info;
633 	local_irq_save(flags);
634 	__local_trigger(cp, softirq);
635 	local_irq_restore(flags);
636 }
637 
638 static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
639 {
640 	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
641 		cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
642 		cp->info = &softirq;
643 		cp->flags = 0;
644 
645 		__smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
646 		return 0;
647 	}
648 	return 1;
649 }
650 #else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
651 static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
652 {
653 	return 1;
654 }
655 #endif
656 
657 /**
658  * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
659  * @cp: private SMP call function data area
660  * @cpu: the remote cpu
661  * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
662  * @softirq: the softirq for the work
663  *
664  * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu.  If this cannot be
665  * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
666  *
667  * Interrupts must be disabled.
668  */
669 void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
670 {
671 	if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
672 		__local_trigger(cp, softirq);
673 }
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
675 
676 /**
677  * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
678  * @cp: private SMP call function data area
679  * @cpu: the remote cpu
680  * @softirq: the softirq for the work
681  *
682  * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
683  * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
684  */
685 void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
686 {
687 	unsigned long flags;
688 	int this_cpu;
689 
690 	local_irq_save(flags);
691 	this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
692 	__send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
693 	local_irq_restore(flags);
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
696 
697 static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
698 					       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
699 {
700 	/*
701 	 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
702 	 * and trigger a run of the softirq
703 	 */
704 	if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
705 		int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
706 		int i;
707 
708 		local_irq_disable();
709 		for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
710 			struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
711 			struct list_head *local_head;
712 
713 			if (list_empty(head))
714 				continue;
715 
716 			local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
717 			list_splice_init(head, local_head);
718 			raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
719 		}
720 		local_irq_enable();
721 	}
722 
723 	return NOTIFY_OK;
724 }
725 
726 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
727 	.notifier_call	= remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
728 };
729 
730 void __init softirq_init(void)
731 {
732 	int cpu;
733 
734 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
735 		int i;
736 
737 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
738 			&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
739 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
740 			&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
741 		for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
742 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
743 	}
744 
745 	register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
746 
747 	open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
748 	open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
749 }
750 
751 static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
752 {
753 	return local_softirq_pending();
754 }
755 
756 static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
757 {
758 	local_irq_disable();
759 	if (local_softirq_pending()) {
760 		__do_softirq();
761 		rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
762 		local_irq_enable();
763 		cond_resched();
764 		return;
765 	}
766 	local_irq_enable();
767 }
768 
769 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
770 /*
771  * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
772  * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
773  *
774  * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
775  * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
776  *
777  * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
778  */
779 void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
780 {
781 	struct tasklet_struct **i;
782 
783 	BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
784 	BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
785 
786 	if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
787 		return;
788 
789 	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
790 	for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
791 		if (*i == t) {
792 			*i = t->next;
793 			/* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
794 			if (*i == NULL)
795 				per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
796 			return;
797 		}
798 	}
799 	BUG();
800 }
801 
802 static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
803 {
804 	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
805 	local_irq_disable();
806 
807 	/* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
808 	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
809 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
810 		this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
811 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
812 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
813 	}
814 	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
815 
816 	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
817 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
818 		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
819 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
820 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
821 	}
822 	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
823 
824 	local_irq_enable();
825 }
826 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
827 
828 static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
829 				  unsigned long action,
830 				  void *hcpu)
831 {
832 	switch (action) {
833 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
834 	case CPU_DEAD:
835 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
836 		takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
837 		break;
838 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
839 	}
840 	return NOTIFY_OK;
841 }
842 
843 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
844 	.notifier_call = cpu_callback
845 };
846 
847 static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
848 	.store			= &ksoftirqd,
849 	.thread_should_run	= ksoftirqd_should_run,
850 	.thread_fn		= run_ksoftirqd,
851 	.thread_comm		= "ksoftirqd/%u",
852 };
853 
854 static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
855 {
856 	register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
857 
858 	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
859 
860 	return 0;
861 }
862 early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
863 
864 /*
865  * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
866  *   GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
867  */
868 
869 int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
870 {
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
875 int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
876 {
877 	return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
878 }
879 
880 int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
881 {
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 #endif
885