xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/softirq.c (revision 9d749629)
1 /*
2  *	linux/kernel/softirq.c
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *	Distribute under GPLv2.
7  *
8  *	Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
9  *
10  *	Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/freezer.h>
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
23 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
27 #include <linux/tick.h>
28 
29 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
30 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/irq.h>
33 /*
34    - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35    - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36      by its own spinlocks.
37    - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38      execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39      Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40      or will not.
41 
42    Examples:
43    - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44      any global serialization.
45    - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46      it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47      is invisible to common code.
48    - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52 irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54 #endif
55 
56 static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
57 
58 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
59 
60 char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
61 	"HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
62 	"TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67  * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68  * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69  * the softirq load for us.
70  */
71 static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
72 {
73 	/* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
74 	struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
75 
76 	if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 		wake_up_process(tsk);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82  * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83  *   softirq processing.
84  * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85  *   on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86  * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87  * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88  */
89 
90 /*
91  * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92  * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93  */
94 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
95 static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
96 {
97 	unsigned long flags;
98 
99 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100 
101 	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
102 	/*
103 	 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 	 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 	 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 	 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 	 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 	 */
109 	preempt_count() += cnt;
110 	/*
111 	 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 	 */
113 	if (softirq_count() == cnt)
114 		trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
116 
117 	if (preempt_count() == cnt)
118 		trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
119 }
120 #else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
121 static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
122 {
123 	add_preempt_count(cnt);
124 	barrier();
125 }
126 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
127 
128 void local_bh_disable(void)
129 {
130 	__local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 				SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
132 }
133 
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135 
136 static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137 {
138 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140 
141 	if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 		trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 	sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148  * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149  * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150  */
151 void _local_bh_enable(void)
152 {
153 	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
154 }
155 
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157 
158 static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
159 {
160 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
161 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
162 	local_irq_disable();
163 #endif
164 	/*
165 	 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 	 */
167 	if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
168 		trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 	/*
170 	 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 	 * softirq processing:
172  	 */
173 	sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
174 
175 	if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 		do_softirq();
177 
178 	dec_preempt_count();
179 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
180 	local_irq_enable();
181 #endif
182 	preempt_check_resched();
183 }
184 
185 void local_bh_enable(void)
186 {
187 	_local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188 }
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190 
191 void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192 {
193 	_local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196 
197 /*
198  * We restart softirq processing for at most 2 ms,
199  * and if need_resched() is not set.
200  *
201  * These limits have been established via experimentation.
202  * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203  * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204  * should not be able to lock up the box.
205  */
206 #define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME  msecs_to_jiffies(2)
207 
208 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
209 {
210 	struct softirq_action *h;
211 	__u32 pending;
212 	unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
213 	int cpu;
214 	unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
218 	 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
219 	 * again if the socket is related to swap
220 	 */
221 	current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
222 
223 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
224 	account_irq_enter_time(current);
225 
226 	__local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
227 				SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
228 	lockdep_softirq_enter();
229 
230 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
231 restart:
232 	/* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
233 	set_softirq_pending(0);
234 
235 	local_irq_enable();
236 
237 	h = softirq_vec;
238 
239 	do {
240 		if (pending & 1) {
241 			unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
242 			int prev_count = preempt_count();
243 
244 			kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
245 
246 			trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
247 			h->action(h);
248 			trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
249 			if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
250 				printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
251 				       "with preempt_count %08x,"
252 				       " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
253 				       softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
254 				       prev_count, preempt_count());
255 				preempt_count() = prev_count;
256 			}
257 
258 			rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
259 		}
260 		h++;
261 		pending >>= 1;
262 	} while (pending);
263 
264 	local_irq_disable();
265 
266 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
267 	if (pending) {
268 		if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched())
269 			goto restart;
270 
271 		wakeup_softirqd();
272 	}
273 
274 	lockdep_softirq_exit();
275 
276 	account_irq_exit_time(current);
277 	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
278 	tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
279 }
280 
281 #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
282 
283 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
284 {
285 	__u32 pending;
286 	unsigned long flags;
287 
288 	if (in_interrupt())
289 		return;
290 
291 	local_irq_save(flags);
292 
293 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
294 
295 	if (pending)
296 		__do_softirq();
297 
298 	local_irq_restore(flags);
299 }
300 
301 #endif
302 
303 /*
304  * Enter an interrupt context.
305  */
306 void irq_enter(void)
307 {
308 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
309 
310 	rcu_irq_enter();
311 	if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
312 		/*
313 		 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
314 		 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
315 		 */
316 		local_bh_disable();
317 		tick_check_idle(cpu);
318 		_local_bh_enable();
319 	}
320 
321 	__irq_enter();
322 }
323 
324 static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
325 {
326 	if (!force_irqthreads) {
327 #ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
328 		__do_softirq();
329 #else
330 		do_softirq();
331 #endif
332 	} else {
333 		__local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
334 				SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
335 		wakeup_softirqd();
336 		__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
342  */
343 void irq_exit(void)
344 {
345 	account_irq_exit_time(current);
346 	trace_hardirq_exit();
347 	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
348 	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
349 		invoke_softirq();
350 
351 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
352 	/* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
353 	if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
354 		tick_nohz_irq_exit();
355 #endif
356 	rcu_irq_exit();
357 	sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * This function must run with irqs disabled!
362  */
363 inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
364 {
365 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
369 	 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
370 	 * actually run the softirq once we return from
371 	 * the irq or softirq.
372 	 *
373 	 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
374 	 * schedule the softirq soon.
375 	 */
376 	if (!in_interrupt())
377 		wakeup_softirqd();
378 }
379 
380 void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
381 {
382 	unsigned long flags;
383 
384 	local_irq_save(flags);
385 	raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
386 	local_irq_restore(flags);
387 }
388 
389 void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
390 {
391 	trace_softirq_raise(nr);
392 	or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
393 }
394 
395 void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
396 {
397 	softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Tasklets
402  */
403 struct tasklet_head
404 {
405 	struct tasklet_struct *head;
406 	struct tasklet_struct **tail;
407 };
408 
409 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
410 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
411 
412 void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
413 {
414 	unsigned long flags;
415 
416 	local_irq_save(flags);
417 	t->next = NULL;
418 	*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
419 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
420 	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
421 	local_irq_restore(flags);
422 }
423 
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
425 
426 void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
427 {
428 	unsigned long flags;
429 
430 	local_irq_save(flags);
431 	t->next = NULL;
432 	*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
433 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail,  &(t->next));
434 	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
435 	local_irq_restore(flags);
436 }
437 
438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
439 
440 void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
441 {
442 	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
443 
444 	t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
445 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
446 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
447 }
448 
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
450 
451 static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
452 {
453 	struct tasklet_struct *list;
454 
455 	local_irq_disable();
456 	list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
457 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
458 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
459 	local_irq_enable();
460 
461 	while (list) {
462 		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
463 
464 		list = list->next;
465 
466 		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
467 			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
468 				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
469 					BUG();
470 				t->func(t->data);
471 				tasklet_unlock(t);
472 				continue;
473 			}
474 			tasklet_unlock(t);
475 		}
476 
477 		local_irq_disable();
478 		t->next = NULL;
479 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
480 		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
481 		__raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
482 		local_irq_enable();
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
487 {
488 	struct tasklet_struct *list;
489 
490 	local_irq_disable();
491 	list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
492 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
493 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
494 	local_irq_enable();
495 
496 	while (list) {
497 		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
498 
499 		list = list->next;
500 
501 		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
502 			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
503 				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
504 					BUG();
505 				t->func(t->data);
506 				tasklet_unlock(t);
507 				continue;
508 			}
509 			tasklet_unlock(t);
510 		}
511 
512 		local_irq_disable();
513 		t->next = NULL;
514 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
515 		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
516 		__raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
517 		local_irq_enable();
518 	}
519 }
520 
521 
522 void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
523 		  void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
524 {
525 	t->next = NULL;
526 	t->state = 0;
527 	atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
528 	t->func = func;
529 	t->data = data;
530 }
531 
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
533 
534 void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
535 {
536 	if (in_interrupt())
537 		printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
538 
539 	while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
540 		do {
541 			yield();
542 		} while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
543 	}
544 	tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
545 	clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
546 }
547 
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
549 
550 /*
551  * tasklet_hrtimer
552  */
553 
554 /*
555  * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
556  * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
557  * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
558  */
559 static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
560 {
561 	struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
562 		container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
563 
564 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
565 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
570  * tasklet/softirq context
571  */
572 static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
573 {
574 	struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
575 	enum hrtimer_restart restart;
576 
577 	restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
578 	if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
579 		hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
580 }
581 
582 /**
583  * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
584  * @ttimer:	 tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
585  * @function:	 hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
586  * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
587  * @mode:	 hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
588  */
589 void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
590 			  enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
591 			  clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
592 {
593 	hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
594 	ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
595 	tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
596 		     (unsigned long)ttimer);
597 	ttimer->function = function;
598 }
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
600 
601 /*
602  * Remote softirq bits
603  */
604 
605 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
606 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
607 
608 static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
609 {
610 	struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
611 
612 	list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
613 
614 	/* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty.  */
615 	if (head->next == &cp->list)
616 		raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
617 }
618 
619 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
620 static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
621 {
622 	struct call_single_data *cp = data;
623 	unsigned long flags;
624 	int softirq;
625 
626 	softirq = cp->priv;
627 
628 	local_irq_save(flags);
629 	__local_trigger(cp, softirq);
630 	local_irq_restore(flags);
631 }
632 
633 static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
634 {
635 	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
636 		cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
637 		cp->info = cp;
638 		cp->flags = 0;
639 		cp->priv = softirq;
640 
641 		__smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
642 		return 0;
643 	}
644 	return 1;
645 }
646 #else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
647 static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
648 {
649 	return 1;
650 }
651 #endif
652 
653 /**
654  * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
655  * @cp: private SMP call function data area
656  * @cpu: the remote cpu
657  * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
658  * @softirq: the softirq for the work
659  *
660  * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu.  If this cannot be
661  * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
662  *
663  * Interrupts must be disabled.
664  */
665 void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
666 {
667 	if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
668 		__local_trigger(cp, softirq);
669 }
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
671 
672 /**
673  * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
674  * @cp: private SMP call function data area
675  * @cpu: the remote cpu
676  * @softirq: the softirq for the work
677  *
678  * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
679  * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
680  */
681 void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
682 {
683 	unsigned long flags;
684 	int this_cpu;
685 
686 	local_irq_save(flags);
687 	this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
688 	__send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
689 	local_irq_restore(flags);
690 }
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
692 
693 static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
694 					       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
695 {
696 	/*
697 	 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
698 	 * and trigger a run of the softirq
699 	 */
700 	if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
701 		int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
702 		int i;
703 
704 		local_irq_disable();
705 		for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
706 			struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
707 			struct list_head *local_head;
708 
709 			if (list_empty(head))
710 				continue;
711 
712 			local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
713 			list_splice_init(head, local_head);
714 			raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
715 		}
716 		local_irq_enable();
717 	}
718 
719 	return NOTIFY_OK;
720 }
721 
722 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
723 	.notifier_call	= remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
724 };
725 
726 void __init softirq_init(void)
727 {
728 	int cpu;
729 
730 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
731 		int i;
732 
733 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
734 			&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
735 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
736 			&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
737 		for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
738 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
739 	}
740 
741 	register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
742 
743 	open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
744 	open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
745 }
746 
747 static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
748 {
749 	return local_softirq_pending();
750 }
751 
752 static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
753 {
754 	local_irq_disable();
755 	if (local_softirq_pending()) {
756 		__do_softirq();
757 		rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
758 		local_irq_enable();
759 		cond_resched();
760 		return;
761 	}
762 	local_irq_enable();
763 }
764 
765 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
766 /*
767  * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
768  * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
769  *
770  * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
771  * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
772  *
773  * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
774  */
775 void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
776 {
777 	struct tasklet_struct **i;
778 
779 	BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
780 	BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
781 
782 	if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
783 		return;
784 
785 	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
786 	for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
787 		if (*i == t) {
788 			*i = t->next;
789 			/* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
790 			if (*i == NULL)
791 				per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
792 			return;
793 		}
794 	}
795 	BUG();
796 }
797 
798 static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
799 {
800 	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
801 	local_irq_disable();
802 
803 	/* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
804 	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
805 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
806 		this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
807 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
808 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
809 	}
810 	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
811 
812 	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
813 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
814 		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
815 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
816 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
817 	}
818 	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
819 
820 	local_irq_enable();
821 }
822 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
823 
824 static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
825 				  unsigned long action,
826 				  void *hcpu)
827 {
828 	switch (action) {
829 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
830 	case CPU_DEAD:
831 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
832 		takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
833 		break;
834 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
835 	}
836 	return NOTIFY_OK;
837 }
838 
839 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
840 	.notifier_call = cpu_callback
841 };
842 
843 static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
844 	.store			= &ksoftirqd,
845 	.thread_should_run	= ksoftirqd_should_run,
846 	.thread_fn		= run_ksoftirqd,
847 	.thread_comm		= "ksoftirqd/%u",
848 };
849 
850 static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
851 {
852 	register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
853 
854 	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
855 
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
859 
860 /*
861  * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
862  *   GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
863  */
864 
865 int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
866 {
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
871 int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
872 {
873 	return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
874 }
875 
876 int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
877 {
878 	return 0;
879 }
880 #endif
881