xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/softirq.c (revision 861e10be)
1 /*
2  *	linux/kernel/softirq.c
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *	Distribute under GPLv2.
7  *
8  *	Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
9  *
10  *	Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/freezer.h>
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
23 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
27 #include <linux/tick.h>
28 
29 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
30 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/irq.h>
33 /*
34    - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35    - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36      by its own spinlocks.
37    - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38      execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39      Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40      or will not.
41 
42    Examples:
43    - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44      any global serialization.
45    - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46      it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47      is invisible to common code.
48    - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52 irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54 #endif
55 
56 static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
57 
58 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
59 
60 char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
61 	"HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
62 	"TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67  * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68  * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69  * the softirq load for us.
70  */
71 static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
72 {
73 	/* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
74 	struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
75 
76 	if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 		wake_up_process(tsk);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82  * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83  *   softirq processing.
84  * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85  *   on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86  * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87  * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88  */
89 
90 /*
91  * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92  * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93  */
94 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
95 static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
96 {
97 	unsigned long flags;
98 
99 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100 
101 	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
102 	/*
103 	 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 	 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 	 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 	 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 	 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 	 */
109 	preempt_count() += cnt;
110 	/*
111 	 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 	 */
113 	if (softirq_count() == cnt)
114 		trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
116 
117 	if (preempt_count() == cnt)
118 		trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
119 }
120 #else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
121 static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
122 {
123 	add_preempt_count(cnt);
124 	barrier();
125 }
126 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
127 
128 void local_bh_disable(void)
129 {
130 	__local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 				SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
132 }
133 
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135 
136 static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137 {
138 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140 
141 	if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 		trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 	sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148  * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149  * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150  */
151 void _local_bh_enable(void)
152 {
153 	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
154 }
155 
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157 
158 static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
159 {
160 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
161 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
162 	local_irq_disable();
163 #endif
164 	/*
165 	 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 	 */
167 	if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
168 		trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 	/*
170 	 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 	 * softirq processing:
172  	 */
173 	sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
174 
175 	if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 		do_softirq();
177 
178 	dec_preempt_count();
179 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
180 	local_irq_enable();
181 #endif
182 	preempt_check_resched();
183 }
184 
185 void local_bh_enable(void)
186 {
187 	_local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188 }
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190 
191 void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192 {
193 	_local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196 
197 /*
198  * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
199  * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
200  *
201  * This number has been established via experimentation.
202  * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203  * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204  * should not be able to lock up the box.
205  */
206 #define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
207 
208 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
209 {
210 	struct softirq_action *h;
211 	__u32 pending;
212 	int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
213 	int cpu;
214 	unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
218 	 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
219 	 * again if the socket is related to swap
220 	 */
221 	current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
222 
223 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
224 	account_irq_enter_time(current);
225 
226 	__local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
227 				SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
228 	lockdep_softirq_enter();
229 
230 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
231 restart:
232 	/* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
233 	set_softirq_pending(0);
234 
235 	local_irq_enable();
236 
237 	h = softirq_vec;
238 
239 	do {
240 		if (pending & 1) {
241 			unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
242 			int prev_count = preempt_count();
243 
244 			kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
245 
246 			trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
247 			h->action(h);
248 			trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
249 			if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
250 				printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
251 				       "with preempt_count %08x,"
252 				       " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
253 				       softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
254 				       prev_count, preempt_count());
255 				preempt_count() = prev_count;
256 			}
257 
258 			rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
259 		}
260 		h++;
261 		pending >>= 1;
262 	} while (pending);
263 
264 	local_irq_disable();
265 
266 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
267 	if (pending && --max_restart)
268 		goto restart;
269 
270 	if (pending)
271 		wakeup_softirqd();
272 
273 	lockdep_softirq_exit();
274 
275 	account_irq_exit_time(current);
276 	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
277 	tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
278 }
279 
280 #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
281 
282 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
283 {
284 	__u32 pending;
285 	unsigned long flags;
286 
287 	if (in_interrupt())
288 		return;
289 
290 	local_irq_save(flags);
291 
292 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
293 
294 	if (pending)
295 		__do_softirq();
296 
297 	local_irq_restore(flags);
298 }
299 
300 #endif
301 
302 /*
303  * Enter an interrupt context.
304  */
305 void irq_enter(void)
306 {
307 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
308 
309 	rcu_irq_enter();
310 	if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
311 		/*
312 		 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
313 		 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
314 		 */
315 		local_bh_disable();
316 		tick_check_idle(cpu);
317 		_local_bh_enable();
318 	}
319 
320 	__irq_enter();
321 }
322 
323 static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
324 {
325 	if (!force_irqthreads) {
326 #ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
327 		__do_softirq();
328 #else
329 		do_softirq();
330 #endif
331 	} else {
332 		__local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
333 				SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
334 		wakeup_softirqd();
335 		__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
341  */
342 void irq_exit(void)
343 {
344 	account_irq_exit_time(current);
345 	trace_hardirq_exit();
346 	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
347 	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
348 		invoke_softirq();
349 
350 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
351 	/* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
352 	if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
353 		tick_nohz_irq_exit();
354 #endif
355 	rcu_irq_exit();
356 	sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * This function must run with irqs disabled!
361  */
362 inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
363 {
364 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
368 	 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
369 	 * actually run the softirq once we return from
370 	 * the irq or softirq.
371 	 *
372 	 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
373 	 * schedule the softirq soon.
374 	 */
375 	if (!in_interrupt())
376 		wakeup_softirqd();
377 }
378 
379 void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
380 {
381 	unsigned long flags;
382 
383 	local_irq_save(flags);
384 	raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
385 	local_irq_restore(flags);
386 }
387 
388 void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
389 {
390 	trace_softirq_raise(nr);
391 	or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
392 }
393 
394 void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
395 {
396 	softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Tasklets
401  */
402 struct tasklet_head
403 {
404 	struct tasklet_struct *head;
405 	struct tasklet_struct **tail;
406 };
407 
408 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
409 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
410 
411 void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
412 {
413 	unsigned long flags;
414 
415 	local_irq_save(flags);
416 	t->next = NULL;
417 	*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
418 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
419 	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
420 	local_irq_restore(flags);
421 }
422 
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
424 
425 void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
426 {
427 	unsigned long flags;
428 
429 	local_irq_save(flags);
430 	t->next = NULL;
431 	*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
432 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail,  &(t->next));
433 	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
434 	local_irq_restore(flags);
435 }
436 
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
438 
439 void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
440 {
441 	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
442 
443 	t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
444 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
445 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
446 }
447 
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
449 
450 static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
451 {
452 	struct tasklet_struct *list;
453 
454 	local_irq_disable();
455 	list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
456 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
457 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
458 	local_irq_enable();
459 
460 	while (list) {
461 		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
462 
463 		list = list->next;
464 
465 		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
466 			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
467 				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
468 					BUG();
469 				t->func(t->data);
470 				tasklet_unlock(t);
471 				continue;
472 			}
473 			tasklet_unlock(t);
474 		}
475 
476 		local_irq_disable();
477 		t->next = NULL;
478 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
479 		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
480 		__raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
481 		local_irq_enable();
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
486 {
487 	struct tasklet_struct *list;
488 
489 	local_irq_disable();
490 	list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
491 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
492 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
493 	local_irq_enable();
494 
495 	while (list) {
496 		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
497 
498 		list = list->next;
499 
500 		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
501 			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
502 				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
503 					BUG();
504 				t->func(t->data);
505 				tasklet_unlock(t);
506 				continue;
507 			}
508 			tasklet_unlock(t);
509 		}
510 
511 		local_irq_disable();
512 		t->next = NULL;
513 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
514 		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
515 		__raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
516 		local_irq_enable();
517 	}
518 }
519 
520 
521 void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
522 		  void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
523 {
524 	t->next = NULL;
525 	t->state = 0;
526 	atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
527 	t->func = func;
528 	t->data = data;
529 }
530 
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
532 
533 void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
534 {
535 	if (in_interrupt())
536 		printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
537 
538 	while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
539 		do {
540 			yield();
541 		} while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
542 	}
543 	tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
544 	clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
545 }
546 
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
548 
549 /*
550  * tasklet_hrtimer
551  */
552 
553 /*
554  * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
555  * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
556  * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
557  */
558 static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
559 {
560 	struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
561 		container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
562 
563 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
564 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
569  * tasklet/softirq context
570  */
571 static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
572 {
573 	struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
574 	enum hrtimer_restart restart;
575 
576 	restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
577 	if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
578 		hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
583  * @ttimer:	 tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
584  * @function:	 hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
585  * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
586  * @mode:	 hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
587  */
588 void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
589 			  enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
590 			  clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
591 {
592 	hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
593 	ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
594 	tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
595 		     (unsigned long)ttimer);
596 	ttimer->function = function;
597 }
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
599 
600 /*
601  * Remote softirq bits
602  */
603 
604 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
605 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
606 
607 static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
608 {
609 	struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
610 
611 	list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
612 
613 	/* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty.  */
614 	if (head->next == &cp->list)
615 		raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
616 }
617 
618 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
619 static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
620 {
621 	struct call_single_data *cp = data;
622 	unsigned long flags;
623 	int softirq;
624 
625 	softirq = cp->priv;
626 
627 	local_irq_save(flags);
628 	__local_trigger(cp, softirq);
629 	local_irq_restore(flags);
630 }
631 
632 static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
633 {
634 	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
635 		cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
636 		cp->info = cp;
637 		cp->flags = 0;
638 		cp->priv = softirq;
639 
640 		__smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
641 		return 0;
642 	}
643 	return 1;
644 }
645 #else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
646 static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
647 {
648 	return 1;
649 }
650 #endif
651 
652 /**
653  * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
654  * @cp: private SMP call function data area
655  * @cpu: the remote cpu
656  * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
657  * @softirq: the softirq for the work
658  *
659  * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu.  If this cannot be
660  * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
661  *
662  * Interrupts must be disabled.
663  */
664 void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
665 {
666 	if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
667 		__local_trigger(cp, softirq);
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
670 
671 /**
672  * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
673  * @cp: private SMP call function data area
674  * @cpu: the remote cpu
675  * @softirq: the softirq for the work
676  *
677  * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
678  * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
679  */
680 void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
681 {
682 	unsigned long flags;
683 	int this_cpu;
684 
685 	local_irq_save(flags);
686 	this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
687 	__send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
688 	local_irq_restore(flags);
689 }
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
691 
692 static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
693 					       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
694 {
695 	/*
696 	 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
697 	 * and trigger a run of the softirq
698 	 */
699 	if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
700 		int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
701 		int i;
702 
703 		local_irq_disable();
704 		for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
705 			struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
706 			struct list_head *local_head;
707 
708 			if (list_empty(head))
709 				continue;
710 
711 			local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
712 			list_splice_init(head, local_head);
713 			raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
714 		}
715 		local_irq_enable();
716 	}
717 
718 	return NOTIFY_OK;
719 }
720 
721 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
722 	.notifier_call	= remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
723 };
724 
725 void __init softirq_init(void)
726 {
727 	int cpu;
728 
729 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
730 		int i;
731 
732 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
733 			&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
734 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
735 			&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
736 		for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
737 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
738 	}
739 
740 	register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
741 
742 	open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
743 	open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
744 }
745 
746 static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
747 {
748 	return local_softirq_pending();
749 }
750 
751 static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
752 {
753 	local_irq_disable();
754 	if (local_softirq_pending()) {
755 		__do_softirq();
756 		rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
757 		local_irq_enable();
758 		cond_resched();
759 		return;
760 	}
761 	local_irq_enable();
762 }
763 
764 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
765 /*
766  * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
767  * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
768  *
769  * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
770  * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
771  *
772  * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
773  */
774 void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
775 {
776 	struct tasklet_struct **i;
777 
778 	BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
779 	BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
780 
781 	if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
782 		return;
783 
784 	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
785 	for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
786 		if (*i == t) {
787 			*i = t->next;
788 			/* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
789 			if (*i == NULL)
790 				per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
791 			return;
792 		}
793 	}
794 	BUG();
795 }
796 
797 static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
798 {
799 	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
800 	local_irq_disable();
801 
802 	/* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
803 	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
804 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
805 		this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
806 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
807 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
808 	}
809 	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
810 
811 	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
812 		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
813 		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
814 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
815 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
816 	}
817 	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
818 
819 	local_irq_enable();
820 }
821 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
822 
823 static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
824 				  unsigned long action,
825 				  void *hcpu)
826 {
827 	switch (action) {
828 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
829 	case CPU_DEAD:
830 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
831 		takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
832 		break;
833 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
834 	}
835 	return NOTIFY_OK;
836 }
837 
838 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
839 	.notifier_call = cpu_callback
840 };
841 
842 static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
843 	.store			= &ksoftirqd,
844 	.thread_should_run	= ksoftirqd_should_run,
845 	.thread_fn		= run_ksoftirqd,
846 	.thread_comm		= "ksoftirqd/%u",
847 };
848 
849 static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
850 {
851 	register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
852 
853 	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
858 
859 /*
860  * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
861  *   GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
862  */
863 
864 int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
865 {
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
870 int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
871 {
872 	return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
873 }
874 
875 int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
876 {
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 #endif
880