xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/smp.c (revision e6dec923)
1 /*
2  * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
3  *
4  * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
11 #include <linux/rculist.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/gfp.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
21 #include <linux/hypervisor.h>
22 
23 #include "smpboot.h"
24 
25 enum {
26 	CSD_FLAG_LOCK		= 0x01,
27 	CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS	= 0x02,
28 };
29 
30 struct call_function_data {
31 	struct call_single_data	__percpu *csd;
32 	cpumask_var_t		cpumask;
33 	cpumask_var_t		cpumask_ipi;
34 };
35 
36 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
37 
38 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
39 
40 static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
41 
42 int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
43 {
44 	struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
45 
46 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
47 				     cpu_to_node(cpu)))
48 		return -ENOMEM;
49 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,
50 				     cpu_to_node(cpu))) {
51 		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
52 		return -ENOMEM;
53 	}
54 	cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(struct call_single_data);
55 	if (!cfd->csd) {
56 		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
57 		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
58 		return -ENOMEM;
59 	}
60 
61 	return 0;
62 }
63 
64 int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
65 {
66 	struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
67 
68 	free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
69 	free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
70 	free_percpu(cfd->csd);
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
75 {
76 	/*
77 	 * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
78 	 * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
79 	 * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
80 	 * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
81 	 * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
82 	 * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
83 	 * still pending.
84 	 */
85 	flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 void __init call_function_init(void)
90 {
91 	int i;
92 
93 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
94 		init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
95 
96 	smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
101  *
102  * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
103  * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
104  * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
105  */
106 static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *csd)
107 {
108 	smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
109 }
110 
111 static __always_inline void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *csd)
112 {
113 	csd_lock_wait(csd);
114 	csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
118 	 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
119 	 * fields of the specified call_single_data structure:
120 	 */
121 	smp_wmb();
122 }
123 
124 static __always_inline void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *csd)
125 {
126 	WARN_ON(!(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
130 	 */
131 	smp_store_release(&csd->flags, 0);
132 }
133 
134 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data);
135 
136 /*
137  * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element
138  * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
139  * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
140  */
141 static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd,
142 			       smp_call_func_t func, void *info)
143 {
144 	if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
145 		unsigned long flags;
146 
147 		/*
148 		 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
149 		 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
150 		 */
151 		csd_unlock(csd);
152 		local_irq_save(flags);
153 		func(info);
154 		local_irq_restore(flags);
155 		return 0;
156 	}
157 
158 
159 	if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
160 		csd_unlock(csd);
161 		return -ENXIO;
162 	}
163 
164 	csd->func = func;
165 	csd->info = info;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
169 	 * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
170 	 * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
171 	 *
172 	 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
173 	 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
174 	 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
175 	 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
176 	 * equipped to do the right thing...
177 	 */
178 	if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
179 		arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
186  *
187  * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
188  * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
189  */
190 void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
191 {
192 	flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
193 }
194 
195 /**
196  * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
197  *
198  * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
199  *		      offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
200  *
201  * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
202  * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
203  * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
204  * offline.
205  *
206  * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
207  * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
208  */
209 static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
210 {
211 	struct llist_head *head;
212 	struct llist_node *entry;
213 	struct call_single_data *csd, *csd_next;
214 	static bool warned;
215 
216 	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
217 
218 	head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);
219 	entry = llist_del_all(head);
220 	entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
221 
222 	/* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
223 	if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
224 		     !warned && !llist_empty(head))) {
225 		warned = true;
226 		WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
227 
228 		/*
229 		 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
230 		 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
231 		 */
232 		llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist)
233 			pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
234 				csd->func);
235 	}
236 
237 	llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {
238 		smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
239 		void *info = csd->info;
240 
241 		/* Do we wait until *after* callback? */
242 		if (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS) {
243 			func(info);
244 			csd_unlock(csd);
245 		} else {
246 			csd_unlock(csd);
247 			func(info);
248 		}
249 	}
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Handle irq works queued remotely by irq_work_queue_on().
253 	 * Smp functions above are typically synchronous so they
254 	 * better run first since some other CPUs may be busy waiting
255 	 * for them.
256 	 */
257 	irq_work_run();
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
262  * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
263  * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
264  * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
265  *
266  * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
267  */
268 int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
269 			     int wait)
270 {
271 	struct call_single_data *csd;
272 	struct call_single_data csd_stack = { .flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS };
273 	int this_cpu;
274 	int err;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
278 	 * as well as CPU removal
279 	 */
280 	this_cpu = get_cpu();
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
284 	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
285 	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
286 	 * can't happen.
287 	 */
288 	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
289 		     && !oops_in_progress);
290 
291 	csd = &csd_stack;
292 	if (!wait) {
293 		csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);
294 		csd_lock(csd);
295 	}
296 
297 	err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, func, info);
298 
299 	if (wait)
300 		csd_lock_wait(csd);
301 
302 	put_cpu();
303 
304 	return err;
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
307 
308 /**
309  * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a
310  * 			         specific CPU.
311  * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
312  * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
313  *
314  * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
315  * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
316  *
317  * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
318  * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
319  * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
320  *
321  * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
322  * validate the correctness of this serialization.
323  */
324 int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd)
325 {
326 	int err = 0;
327 
328 	preempt_disable();
329 
330 	/* We could deadlock if we have to wait here with interrupts disabled! */
331 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK))
332 		csd_lock_wait(csd);
333 
334 	csd->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
335 	smp_wmb();
336 
337 	err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, csd->func, csd->info);
338 	preempt_enable();
339 
340 	return err;
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
343 
344 /*
345  * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
346  * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
347  * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
348  * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
349  * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
350  *
351  * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
352  *
353  * Selection preference:
354  *	1) current cpu if in @mask
355  *	2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
356  *	3) any other online cpu in @mask
357  */
358 int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
359 			  smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
360 {
361 	unsigned int cpu;
362 	const struct cpumask *nodemask;
363 	int ret;
364 
365 	/* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
366 	cpu = get_cpu();
367 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
368 		goto call;
369 
370 	/* Try for same node. */
371 	nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
372 	for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
373 	     cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
374 		if (cpu_online(cpu))
375 			goto call;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
379 	cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
380 call:
381 	ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
382 	put_cpu();
383 	return ret;
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
386 
387 /**
388  * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
389  * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
390  * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
391  * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
392  * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
393  *        on other CPUs.
394  *
395  * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
396  *
397  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
398  * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
399  * must be disabled when calling this function.
400  */
401 void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
402 			    smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
403 {
404 	struct call_function_data *cfd;
405 	int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
409 	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
410 	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
411 	 * can't happen.
412 	 */
413 	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
414 		     && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled);
415 
416 	/* Try to fastpath.  So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
417 	cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
418 	if (cpu == this_cpu)
419 		cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
420 
421 	/* No online cpus?  We're done. */
422 	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
423 		return;
424 
425 	/* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
426 	next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
427 	if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
428 		next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
429 
430 	/* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
431 	if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
432 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
433 		return;
434 	}
435 
436 	cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data);
437 
438 	cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
439 	__cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
440 
441 	/* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */
442 	if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask)))
443 		return;
444 
445 	cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
446 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
447 		struct call_single_data *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
448 
449 		csd_lock(csd);
450 		if (wait)
451 			csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS;
452 		csd->func = func;
453 		csd->info = info;
454 		if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
455 			__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
456 	}
457 
458 	/* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
459 	arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
460 
461 	if (wait) {
462 		for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
463 			struct call_single_data *csd;
464 
465 			csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
466 			csd_lock_wait(csd);
467 		}
468 	}
469 }
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
471 
472 /**
473  * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
474  * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
475  * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
476  * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
477  *        on other CPUs.
478  *
479  * Returns 0.
480  *
481  * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
482  * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
483  *
484  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
485  * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
486  */
487 int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
488 {
489 	preempt_disable();
490 	smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
491 	preempt_enable();
492 
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
496 
497 /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
498 unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
500 
501 
502 /*
503  * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
504  *
505  * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
506  * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
507  *
508  * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
509  * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
510  * SMP mode to <NUM>.
511  */
512 
513 void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
514 
515 static int __init nosmp(char *str)
516 {
517 	setup_max_cpus = 0;
518 	arch_disable_smp_support();
519 
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
524 
525 /* this is hard limit */
526 static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
527 {
528 	int nr_cpus;
529 
530 	get_option(&str, &nr_cpus);
531 	if (nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
532 		nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
533 
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
538 
539 static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
540 {
541 	get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
542 	if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
543 		arch_disable_smp_support();
544 
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
549 
550 /* Setup number of possible processor ids */
551 int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
553 
554 /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
555 void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
556 {
557 	nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
558 }
559 
560 /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
561 void __init smp_init(void)
562 {
563 	int num_nodes, num_cpus;
564 	unsigned int cpu;
565 
566 	idle_threads_init();
567 	cpuhp_threads_init();
568 
569 	pr_info("Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n");
570 
571 	/* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
572 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
573 		if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
574 			break;
575 		if (!cpu_online(cpu))
576 			cpu_up(cpu);
577 	}
578 
579 	num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
580 	num_cpus  = num_online_cpus();
581 	pr_info("Brought up %d node%s, %d CPU%s\n",
582 		num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""),
583 		num_cpus,  (num_cpus  > 1 ? "s" : ""));
584 
585 	/* Any cleanup work */
586 	smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * Call a function on all processors.  May be used during early boot while
591  * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.  Use local_irq_save/restore() instead
592  * of local_irq_disable/enable().
593  */
594 int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
595 {
596 	unsigned long flags;
597 	int ret = 0;
598 
599 	preempt_disable();
600 	ret = smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
601 	local_irq_save(flags);
602 	func(info);
603 	local_irq_restore(flags);
604 	preempt_enable();
605 	return ret;
606 }
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
608 
609 /**
610  * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
611  * cpumask, which may include the local processor.
612  * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
613  * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
614  * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
615  * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
616  *        on other CPUs.
617  *
618  * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
619  *
620  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
621  * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.  The
622  * exception is that it may be used during early boot while
623  * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.
624  */
625 void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
626 			void *info, bool wait)
627 {
628 	int cpu = get_cpu();
629 
630 	smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
631 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
632 		unsigned long flags;
633 		local_irq_save(flags);
634 		func(info);
635 		local_irq_restore(flags);
636 	}
637 	put_cpu();
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask);
640 
641 /*
642  * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
643  * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
644  * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
645  * processor.
646  * @cond_func:	A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
647  *		the the info parameter. The function is called
648  *		with preemption disabled. The function should
649  *		return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
650  *		the specified CPU.
651  * @func:	The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
652  *		This must be fast and non-blocking.
653  * @info:	An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
654  * @wait:	If true, wait (atomically) until function has
655  *		completed on other CPUs.
656  * @gfp_flags:	GFP flags to use when allocating the cpumask
657  *		used internally by the function.
658  *
659  * The function might sleep if the GFP flags indicates a non
660  * atomic allocation is allowed.
661  *
662  * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
663  * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
664  *
665  * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
666  * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
667  */
668 void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
669 			smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
670 			gfp_t gfp_flags)
671 {
672 	cpumask_var_t cpus;
673 	int cpu, ret;
674 
675 	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
676 
677 	if (likely(zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpus, (gfp_flags|__GFP_NOWARN)))) {
678 		preempt_disable();
679 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
680 			if (cond_func(cpu, info))
681 				cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpus);
682 		on_each_cpu_mask(cpus, func, info, wait);
683 		preempt_enable();
684 		free_cpumask_var(cpus);
685 	} else {
686 		/*
687 		 * No free cpumask, bother. No matter, we'll
688 		 * just have to IPI them one by one.
689 		 */
690 		preempt_disable();
691 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
692 			if (cond_func(cpu, info)) {
693 				ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func,
694 								info, wait);
695 				WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
696 			}
697 		preempt_enable();
698 	}
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
701 
702 static void do_nothing(void *unused)
703 {
704 }
705 
706 /**
707  * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
708  *
709  * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
710  * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
711  * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
712  * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
713  * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
714  * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
715  * anymore.
716  */
717 void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
718 {
719 	/* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
720 	smp_mb();
721 	smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
722 }
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
724 
725 /**
726  * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle
727  * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even
728  * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing
729  * for them.
730  */
731 void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void)
732 {
733 	int cpu;
734 
735 	preempt_disable();
736 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
737 		if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
738 			continue;
739 
740 		wake_up_if_idle(cpu);
741 	}
742 	preempt_enable();
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus);
745 
746 /**
747  * smp_call_on_cpu - Call a function on a specific cpu
748  *
749  * Used to call a function on a specific cpu and wait for it to return.
750  * Optionally make sure the call is done on a specified physical cpu via vcpu
751  * pinning in order to support virtualized environments.
752  */
753 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct {
754 	struct work_struct	work;
755 	struct completion	done;
756 	int			(*func)(void *);
757 	void			*data;
758 	int			ret;
759 	int			cpu;
760 };
761 
762 static void smp_call_on_cpu_callback(struct work_struct *work)
763 {
764 	struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct *sscs;
765 
766 	sscs = container_of(work, struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct, work);
767 	if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
768 		hypervisor_pin_vcpu(sscs->cpu);
769 	sscs->ret = sscs->func(sscs->data);
770 	if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
771 		hypervisor_pin_vcpu(-1);
772 
773 	complete(&sscs->done);
774 }
775 
776 int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys)
777 {
778 	struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct sscs = {
779 		.done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sscs.done),
780 		.func = func,
781 		.data = par,
782 		.cpu  = phys ? cpu : -1,
783 	};
784 
785 	INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&sscs.work, smp_call_on_cpu_callback);
786 
787 	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
788 		return -ENXIO;
789 
790 	queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &sscs.work);
791 	wait_for_completion(&sscs.done);
792 
793 	return sscs.ret;
794 }
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_on_cpu);
796