1 /* 2 * linux/kernel/signal.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 5 * 6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson 7 * 8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp. 9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures 10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably. 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/slab.h> 14 #include <linux/export.h> 15 #include <linux/init.h> 16 #include <linux/sched.h> 17 #include <linux/fs.h> 18 #include <linux/tty.h> 19 #include <linux/binfmts.h> 20 #include <linux/coredump.h> 21 #include <linux/security.h> 22 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 23 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 24 #include <linux/signal.h> 25 #include <linux/signalfd.h> 26 #include <linux/ratelimit.h> 27 #include <linux/tracehook.h> 28 #include <linux/capability.h> 29 #include <linux/freezer.h> 30 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> 31 #include <linux/nsproxy.h> 32 #include <linux/user_namespace.h> 33 #include <linux/uprobes.h> 34 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS 35 #include <trace/events/signal.h> 36 37 #include <asm/param.h> 38 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 39 #include <asm/unistd.h> 40 #include <asm/siginfo.h> 41 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> 42 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */ 43 44 /* 45 * SLAB caches for signal bits. 46 */ 47 48 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep; 49 50 int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly; 51 52 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig) 53 { 54 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler; 55 } 56 57 static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig) 58 { 59 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */ 60 return handler == SIG_IGN || 61 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig)); 62 } 63 64 static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force) 65 { 66 void __user *handler; 67 68 handler = sig_handler(t, sig); 69 70 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) && 71 handler == SIG_DFL && !force) 72 return 1; 73 74 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig); 75 } 76 77 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force) 78 { 79 /* 80 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the 81 * signal handler may change by the time it is 82 * unblocked. 83 */ 84 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig)) 85 return 0; 86 87 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force)) 88 return 0; 89 90 /* 91 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals. 92 */ 93 return !t->ptrace; 94 } 95 96 /* 97 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending 98 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals. 99 */ 100 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked) 101 { 102 unsigned long ready; 103 long i; 104 105 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) { 106 default: 107 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;) 108 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i]; 109 break; 110 111 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3]; 112 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2]; 113 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1]; 114 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0]; 115 break; 116 117 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1]; 118 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0]; 119 break; 120 121 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0]; 122 } 123 return ready != 0; 124 } 125 126 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b)) 127 128 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t) 129 { 130 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) || 131 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) || 132 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) { 133 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING); 134 return 1; 135 } 136 /* 137 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current 138 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*. 139 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do. 140 */ 141 return 0; 142 } 143 144 /* 145 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up. 146 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op. 147 */ 148 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t) 149 { 150 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t)) 151 signal_wake_up(t, 0); 152 } 153 154 void recalc_sigpending(void) 155 { 156 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current)) 157 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING); 158 159 } 160 161 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */ 162 163 #define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \ 164 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \ 165 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS)) 166 167 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask) 168 { 169 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x; 170 int sig = 0; 171 172 s = pending->signal.sig; 173 m = mask->sig; 174 175 /* 176 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the 177 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first. 178 */ 179 x = *s &~ *m; 180 if (x) { 181 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK) 182 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK; 183 sig = ffz(~x) + 1; 184 return sig; 185 } 186 187 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) { 188 default: 189 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) { 190 x = *++s &~ *++m; 191 if (!x) 192 continue; 193 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1; 194 break; 195 } 196 break; 197 198 case 2: 199 x = s[1] &~ m[1]; 200 if (!x) 201 break; 202 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1; 203 break; 204 205 case 1: 206 /* Nothing to do */ 207 break; 208 } 209 210 return sig; 211 } 212 213 static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig) 214 { 215 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10); 216 217 if (!print_fatal_signals) 218 return; 219 220 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state)) 221 return; 222 223 printk(KERN_INFO "%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n", 224 current->comm, current->pid, sig); 225 } 226 227 /** 228 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits 229 * @task: target task 230 * @mask: pending bits to set 231 * 232 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of 233 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | 234 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is 235 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function 236 * becomes noop. 237 * 238 * CONTEXT: 239 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held. 240 * 241 * RETURNS: 242 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying. 243 */ 244 bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask) 245 { 246 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | 247 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING)); 248 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK)); 249 250 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING))) 251 return false; 252 253 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK) 254 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK; 255 256 task->jobctl |= mask; 257 return true; 258 } 259 260 /** 261 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit 262 * @task: target task 263 * 264 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED. 265 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further 266 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the 267 * ptracer. 268 * 269 * CONTEXT: 270 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held. 271 */ 272 void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task) 273 { 274 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) { 275 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING; 276 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT); 277 } 278 } 279 280 /** 281 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits 282 * @task: target task 283 * @mask: pending bits to clear 284 * 285 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of 286 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other 287 * STOP bits are cleared together. 288 * 289 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls 290 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping(). 291 * 292 * CONTEXT: 293 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held. 294 */ 295 void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask) 296 { 297 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK); 298 299 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) 300 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED; 301 302 task->jobctl &= ~mask; 303 304 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK)) 305 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task); 306 } 307 308 /** 309 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop 310 * @task: task participating in a group stop 311 * 312 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop. 313 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if 314 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group 315 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set. 316 * 317 * CONTEXT: 318 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held. 319 * 320 * RETURNS: 321 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false 322 * otherwise. 323 */ 324 static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task) 325 { 326 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal; 327 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME; 328 329 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)); 330 331 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING); 332 333 if (!consume) 334 return false; 335 336 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0)) 337 sig->group_stop_count--; 338 339 /* 340 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a 341 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details. 342 */ 343 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) { 344 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED; 345 return true; 346 } 347 return false; 348 } 349 350 /* 351 * allocate a new signal queue record 352 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an 353 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting 354 */ 355 static struct sigqueue * 356 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit) 357 { 358 struct sigqueue *q = NULL; 359 struct user_struct *user; 360 361 /* 362 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all 363 * callers hold rcu read lock. 364 */ 365 rcu_read_lock(); 366 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user); 367 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending); 368 rcu_read_unlock(); 369 370 if (override_rlimit || 371 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <= 372 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) { 373 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags); 374 } else { 375 print_dropped_signal(sig); 376 } 377 378 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) { 379 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending); 380 free_uid(user); 381 } else { 382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list); 383 q->flags = 0; 384 q->user = user; 385 } 386 387 return q; 388 } 389 390 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q) 391 { 392 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC) 393 return; 394 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending); 395 free_uid(q->user); 396 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q); 397 } 398 399 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue) 400 { 401 struct sigqueue *q; 402 403 sigemptyset(&queue->signal); 404 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) { 405 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list); 406 list_del_init(&q->list); 407 __sigqueue_free(q); 408 } 409 } 410 411 /* 412 * Flush all pending signals for a task. 413 */ 414 void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *t) 415 { 416 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING); 417 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending); 418 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending); 419 } 420 421 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t) 422 { 423 unsigned long flags; 424 425 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags); 426 __flush_signals(t); 427 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags); 428 } 429 430 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending) 431 { 432 sigset_t signal, retain; 433 struct sigqueue *q, *n; 434 435 signal = pending->signal; 436 sigemptyset(&retain); 437 438 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) { 439 int sig = q->info.si_signo; 440 441 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) { 442 sigaddset(&retain, sig); 443 } else { 444 sigdelset(&signal, sig); 445 list_del_init(&q->list); 446 __sigqueue_free(q); 447 } 448 } 449 450 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain); 451 } 452 453 void flush_itimer_signals(void) 454 { 455 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 456 unsigned long flags; 457 458 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags); 459 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending); 460 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending); 461 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags); 462 } 463 464 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t) 465 { 466 int i; 467 468 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i) 469 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; 470 471 flush_signals(t); 472 } 473 474 /* 475 * Flush all handlers for a task. 476 */ 477 478 void 479 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default) 480 { 481 int i; 482 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0]; 483 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) { 484 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) 485 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 486 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0; 487 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask); 488 ka++; 489 } 490 } 491 492 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig) 493 { 494 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler; 495 if (is_global_init(tsk)) 496 return 1; 497 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL) 498 return 0; 499 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */ 500 return !tsk->ptrace; 501 } 502 503 /* 504 * Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this 505 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be 506 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the 507 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0, 508 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is 509 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine 510 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. 511 */ 512 void 513 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask) 514 { 515 unsigned long flags; 516 517 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags); 518 current->notifier_mask = mask; 519 current->notifier_data = priv; 520 current->notifier = notifier; 521 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags); 522 } 523 524 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */ 525 526 void 527 unblock_all_signals(void) 528 { 529 unsigned long flags; 530 531 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags); 532 current->notifier = NULL; 533 current->notifier_data = NULL; 534 recalc_sigpending(); 535 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags); 536 } 537 538 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info) 539 { 540 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL; 541 542 /* 543 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if 544 * there is another siginfo for the same signal. 545 */ 546 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) { 547 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) { 548 if (first) 549 goto still_pending; 550 first = q; 551 } 552 } 553 554 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig); 555 556 if (first) { 557 still_pending: 558 list_del_init(&first->list); 559 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info); 560 __sigqueue_free(first); 561 } else { 562 /* 563 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be 564 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been 565 * out of queue space. So zero out the info. 566 */ 567 info->si_signo = sig; 568 info->si_errno = 0; 569 info->si_code = SI_USER; 570 info->si_pid = 0; 571 info->si_uid = 0; 572 } 573 } 574 575 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask, 576 siginfo_t *info) 577 { 578 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask); 579 580 if (sig) { 581 if (current->notifier) { 582 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) { 583 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) { 584 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING); 585 return 0; 586 } 587 } 588 } 589 590 collect_signal(sig, pending, info); 591 } 592 593 return sig; 594 } 595 596 /* 597 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is 598 * expected to free it. 599 * 600 * All callers have to hold the siglock. 601 */ 602 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info) 603 { 604 int signr; 605 606 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let 607 * signalfd steal them 608 */ 609 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info); 610 if (!signr) { 611 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending, 612 mask, info); 613 /* 614 * itimer signal ? 615 * 616 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic 617 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS 618 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is 619 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting 620 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only 621 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to 622 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is 623 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres 624 * systems too. 625 */ 626 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) { 627 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer; 628 629 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) && 630 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) { 631 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(), 632 tsk->signal->it_real_incr); 633 hrtimer_restart(tmr); 634 } 635 } 636 } 637 638 recalc_sigpending(); 639 if (!signr) 640 return 0; 641 642 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) { 643 /* 644 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our 645 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending 646 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the 647 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT 648 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this 649 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may 650 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or 651 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose 652 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another 653 * processor has come along and cleared the flag. 654 */ 655 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED; 656 } 657 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) { 658 /* 659 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order 660 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave 661 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is 662 * about to disable them again anyway. 663 */ 664 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 665 do_schedule_next_timer(info); 666 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 667 } 668 return signr; 669 } 670 671 /* 672 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal.. 673 * 674 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to 675 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with 676 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must 677 * have been disabled when that got acquired! 678 * 679 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing 680 * goes through ->blocked 681 */ 682 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume) 683 { 684 unsigned int mask; 685 686 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING); 687 688 /* 689 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable 690 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it 691 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state. 692 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and 693 * handle its death signal. 694 */ 695 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; 696 if (resume) 697 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL; 698 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask)) 699 kick_process(t); 700 } 701 702 /* 703 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue. 704 * Returns 1 if any signals were found. 705 * 706 * All callers must be holding the siglock. 707 * 708 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals, 709 * not just those in the first mask word. 710 */ 711 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s) 712 { 713 struct sigqueue *q, *n; 714 sigset_t m; 715 716 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal); 717 if (sigisemptyset(&m)) 718 return 0; 719 720 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask); 721 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) { 722 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) { 723 list_del_init(&q->list); 724 __sigqueue_free(q); 725 } 726 } 727 return 1; 728 } 729 /* 730 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue. 731 * Returns 1 if any signals were found. 732 * 733 * All callers must be holding the siglock. 734 */ 735 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s) 736 { 737 struct sigqueue *q, *n; 738 739 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask)) 740 return 0; 741 742 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask); 743 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) { 744 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN && 745 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) { 746 list_del_init(&q->list); 747 __sigqueue_free(q); 748 } 749 } 750 return 1; 751 } 752 753 static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info) 754 { 755 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED; 756 } 757 758 static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info) 759 { 760 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || 761 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)); 762 } 763 764 /* 765 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission() 766 */ 767 static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t) 768 { 769 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); 770 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t); 771 772 if (uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) || 773 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) || 774 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) || 775 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid)) 776 return 1; 777 778 if (ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL)) 779 return 1; 780 781 return 0; 782 } 783 784 /* 785 * Bad permissions for sending the signal 786 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock 787 */ 788 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info, 789 struct task_struct *t) 790 { 791 struct pid *sid; 792 int error; 793 794 if (!valid_signal(sig)) 795 return -EINVAL; 796 797 if (!si_fromuser(info)) 798 return 0; 799 800 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */ 801 if (error) 802 return error; 803 804 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) && 805 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) { 806 switch (sig) { 807 case SIGCONT: 808 sid = task_session(t); 809 /* 810 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The 811 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this. 812 */ 813 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current)) 814 break; 815 default: 816 return -EPERM; 817 } 818 } 819 820 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0); 821 } 822 823 /** 824 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer 825 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer 826 * 827 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next 828 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by 829 * ptracer. 830 * 831 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and 832 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can 833 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be 834 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps 835 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT. 836 * 837 * CONTEXT: 838 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held. 839 */ 840 static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t) 841 { 842 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)); 843 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock); 844 845 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY); 846 signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING); 847 } 848 849 /* 850 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike 851 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation 852 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the 853 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop 854 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL. 855 * 856 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise 857 * it should be dropped. 858 */ 859 static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force) 860 { 861 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal; 862 struct task_struct *t; 863 864 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) { 865 /* 866 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do. 867 */ 868 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) { 869 /* 870 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues. 871 */ 872 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending); 873 t = p; 874 do { 875 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending); 876 } while_each_thread(p, t); 877 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) { 878 unsigned int why; 879 /* 880 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads. 881 */ 882 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending); 883 t = p; 884 do { 885 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING); 886 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending); 887 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED))) 888 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED); 889 else 890 ptrace_trap_notify(t); 891 } while_each_thread(p, t); 892 893 /* 894 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped. 895 * 896 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it 897 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD 898 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next 899 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped. 900 */ 901 why = 0; 902 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) 903 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED; 904 else if (signal->group_stop_count) 905 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED; 906 907 if (why) { 908 /* 909 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop() 910 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and 911 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver(). 912 */ 913 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED; 914 signal->group_stop_count = 0; 915 signal->group_exit_code = 0; 916 } 917 } 918 919 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force); 920 } 921 922 /* 923 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this, 924 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not 925 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already 926 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue 927 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue 928 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread. 929 */ 930 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p) 931 { 932 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig)) 933 return 0; 934 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) 935 return 0; 936 if (sig == SIGKILL) 937 return 1; 938 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) 939 return 0; 940 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p); 941 } 942 943 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group) 944 { 945 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal; 946 struct task_struct *t; 947 948 /* 949 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue. 950 * 951 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack. 952 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear. 953 */ 954 if (wants_signal(sig, p)) 955 t = p; 956 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p)) 957 /* 958 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken. 959 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again. 960 */ 961 return; 962 else { 963 /* 964 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread. 965 */ 966 t = signal->curr_target; 967 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) { 968 t = next_thread(t); 969 if (t == signal->curr_target) 970 /* 971 * No thread needs to be woken. 972 * Any eligible threads will see 973 * the signal in the queue soon. 974 */ 975 return; 976 } 977 signal->curr_target = t; 978 } 979 980 /* 981 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal, 982 * then start taking the whole group down immediately. 983 */ 984 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && 985 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) && 986 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) && 987 (sig == SIGKILL || !t->ptrace)) { 988 /* 989 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group. 990 */ 991 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) { 992 /* 993 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up. 994 * This way we don't have other threads 995 * running and doing things after a slower 996 * thread has the fatal signal pending. 997 */ 998 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT; 999 signal->group_exit_code = sig; 1000 signal->group_stop_count = 0; 1001 t = p; 1002 do { 1003 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK); 1004 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL); 1005 signal_wake_up(t, 1); 1006 } while_each_thread(p, t); 1007 return; 1008 } 1009 } 1010 1011 /* 1012 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue. 1013 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it. 1014 */ 1015 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL); 1016 return; 1017 } 1018 1019 static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig) 1020 { 1021 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig); 1022 } 1023 1024 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS 1025 static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t) 1026 { 1027 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns)) 1028 return; 1029 1030 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info)) 1031 return; 1032 1033 rcu_read_lock(); 1034 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns), 1035 make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid)); 1036 rcu_read_unlock(); 1037 } 1038 #else 1039 static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t) 1040 { 1041 return; 1042 } 1043 #endif 1044 1045 static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t, 1046 int group, int from_ancestor_ns) 1047 { 1048 struct sigpending *pending; 1049 struct sigqueue *q; 1050 int override_rlimit; 1051 int ret = 0, result; 1052 1053 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock); 1054 1055 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED; 1056 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, 1057 from_ancestor_ns || (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED))) 1058 goto ret; 1059 1060 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending; 1061 /* 1062 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing 1063 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more 1064 * detailed information about the cause of the signal. 1065 */ 1066 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING; 1067 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig)) 1068 goto ret; 1069 1070 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED; 1071 /* 1072 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP 1073 * or SIGKILL. 1074 */ 1075 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED) 1076 goto out_set; 1077 1078 /* 1079 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or 1080 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation 1081 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on 1082 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not 1083 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just 1084 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't 1085 * pass on the info struct. 1086 */ 1087 if (sig < SIGRTMIN) 1088 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0); 1089 else 1090 override_rlimit = 0; 1091 1092 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE, 1093 override_rlimit); 1094 if (q) { 1095 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list); 1096 switch ((unsigned long) info) { 1097 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO: 1098 q->info.si_signo = sig; 1099 q->info.si_errno = 0; 1100 q->info.si_code = SI_USER; 1101 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current, 1102 task_active_pid_ns(t)); 1103 q->info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid()); 1104 break; 1105 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV: 1106 q->info.si_signo = sig; 1107 q->info.si_errno = 0; 1108 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL; 1109 q->info.si_pid = 0; 1110 q->info.si_uid = 0; 1111 break; 1112 default: 1113 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info); 1114 if (from_ancestor_ns) 1115 q->info.si_pid = 0; 1116 break; 1117 } 1118 1119 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t); 1120 1121 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) { 1122 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) { 1123 /* 1124 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the 1125 * signal was rt and sent by user using something 1126 * other than kill(). 1127 */ 1128 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL; 1129 ret = -EAGAIN; 1130 goto ret; 1131 } else { 1132 /* 1133 * This is a silent loss of information. We still 1134 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost. 1135 */ 1136 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO; 1137 } 1138 } 1139 1140 out_set: 1141 signalfd_notify(t, sig); 1142 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig); 1143 complete_signal(sig, t, group); 1144 ret: 1145 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, group, result); 1146 return ret; 1147 } 1148 1149 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t, 1150 int group) 1151 { 1152 int from_ancestor_ns = 0; 1153 1154 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS 1155 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) && 1156 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t)); 1157 #endif 1158 1159 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns); 1160 } 1161 1162 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr) 1163 { 1164 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n", 1165 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr); 1166 1167 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__) 1168 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip); 1169 { 1170 int i; 1171 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { 1172 unsigned char insn; 1173 1174 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i))) 1175 break; 1176 printk("%02x ", insn); 1177 } 1178 } 1179 #endif 1180 printk("\n"); 1181 preempt_disable(); 1182 show_regs(regs); 1183 preempt_enable(); 1184 } 1185 1186 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str) 1187 { 1188 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals); 1189 1190 return 1; 1191 } 1192 1193 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals); 1194 1195 int 1196 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p) 1197 { 1198 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1); 1199 } 1200 1201 static int 1202 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t) 1203 { 1204 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0); 1205 } 1206 1207 int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p, 1208 bool group) 1209 { 1210 unsigned long flags; 1211 int ret = -ESRCH; 1212 1213 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) { 1214 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group); 1215 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); 1216 } 1217 1218 return ret; 1219 } 1220 1221 /* 1222 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary 1223 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL. 1224 * 1225 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL, 1226 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked 1227 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it. 1228 * 1229 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example, 1230 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE. 1231 */ 1232 int 1233 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t) 1234 { 1235 unsigned long int flags; 1236 int ret, blocked, ignored; 1237 struct k_sigaction *action; 1238 1239 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags); 1240 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1]; 1241 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN; 1242 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig); 1243 if (blocked || ignored) { 1244 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 1245 if (blocked) { 1246 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig); 1247 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t); 1248 } 1249 } 1250 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL) 1251 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; 1252 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t); 1253 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags); 1254 1255 return ret; 1256 } 1257 1258 /* 1259 * Nuke all other threads in the group. 1260 */ 1261 int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p) 1262 { 1263 struct task_struct *t = p; 1264 int count = 0; 1265 1266 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0; 1267 1268 while_each_thread(p, t) { 1269 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK); 1270 count++; 1271 1272 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */ 1273 if (t->exit_state) 1274 continue; 1275 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL); 1276 signal_wake_up(t, 1); 1277 } 1278 1279 return count; 1280 } 1281 1282 struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, 1283 unsigned long *flags) 1284 { 1285 struct sighand_struct *sighand; 1286 1287 for (;;) { 1288 local_irq_save(*flags); 1289 rcu_read_lock(); 1290 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand); 1291 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) { 1292 rcu_read_unlock(); 1293 local_irq_restore(*flags); 1294 break; 1295 } 1296 1297 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock); 1298 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) { 1299 rcu_read_unlock(); 1300 break; 1301 } 1302 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock); 1303 rcu_read_unlock(); 1304 local_irq_restore(*flags); 1305 } 1306 1307 return sighand; 1308 } 1309 1310 /* 1311 * send signal info to all the members of a group 1312 */ 1313 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p) 1314 { 1315 int ret; 1316 1317 rcu_read_lock(); 1318 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p); 1319 rcu_read_unlock(); 1320 1321 if (!ret && sig) 1322 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true); 1323 1324 return ret; 1325 } 1326 1327 /* 1328 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty 1329 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc) 1330 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock 1331 */ 1332 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp) 1333 { 1334 struct task_struct *p = NULL; 1335 int retval, success; 1336 1337 success = 0; 1338 retval = -ESRCH; 1339 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) { 1340 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p); 1341 success |= !err; 1342 retval = err; 1343 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p); 1344 return success ? 0 : retval; 1345 } 1346 1347 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid) 1348 { 1349 int error = -ESRCH; 1350 struct task_struct *p; 1351 1352 rcu_read_lock(); 1353 retry: 1354 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); 1355 if (p) { 1356 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p); 1357 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH)) 1358 /* 1359 * The task was unhashed in between, try again. 1360 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL, 1361 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the 1362 * new leader. 1363 */ 1364 goto retry; 1365 } 1366 rcu_read_unlock(); 1367 1368 return error; 1369 } 1370 1371 int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid) 1372 { 1373 int error; 1374 rcu_read_lock(); 1375 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid)); 1376 rcu_read_unlock(); 1377 return error; 1378 } 1379 1380 static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred, 1381 struct task_struct *target) 1382 { 1383 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target); 1384 if (!uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) && 1385 !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) && !uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid)) 1386 return 0; 1387 return 1; 1388 } 1389 1390 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */ 1391 int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid, 1392 const struct cred *cred, u32 secid) 1393 { 1394 int ret = -EINVAL; 1395 struct task_struct *p; 1396 unsigned long flags; 1397 1398 if (!valid_signal(sig)) 1399 return ret; 1400 1401 rcu_read_lock(); 1402 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); 1403 if (!p) { 1404 ret = -ESRCH; 1405 goto out_unlock; 1406 } 1407 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) { 1408 ret = -EPERM; 1409 goto out_unlock; 1410 } 1411 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid); 1412 if (ret) 1413 goto out_unlock; 1414 1415 if (sig) { 1416 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) { 1417 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0); 1418 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); 1419 } else 1420 ret = -ESRCH; 1421 } 1422 out_unlock: 1423 rcu_read_unlock(); 1424 return ret; 1425 } 1426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred); 1427 1428 /* 1429 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2). 1430 * 1431 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have 1432 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV. 1433 */ 1434 1435 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid) 1436 { 1437 int ret; 1438 1439 if (pid > 0) { 1440 rcu_read_lock(); 1441 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid)); 1442 rcu_read_unlock(); 1443 return ret; 1444 } 1445 1446 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); 1447 if (pid != -1) { 1448 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, 1449 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current)); 1450 } else { 1451 int retval = 0, count = 0; 1452 struct task_struct * p; 1453 1454 for_each_process(p) { 1455 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 && 1456 !same_thread_group(p, current)) { 1457 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p); 1458 ++count; 1459 if (err != -EPERM) 1460 retval = err; 1461 } 1462 } 1463 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH; 1464 } 1465 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 1466 1467 return ret; 1468 } 1469 1470 /* 1471 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source. 1472 */ 1473 1474 int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p) 1475 { 1476 /* 1477 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values 1478 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission). 1479 */ 1480 if (!valid_signal(sig)) 1481 return -EINVAL; 1482 1483 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false); 1484 } 1485 1486 #define __si_special(priv) \ 1487 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO) 1488 1489 int 1490 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv) 1491 { 1492 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p); 1493 } 1494 1495 void 1496 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p) 1497 { 1498 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p); 1499 } 1500 1501 /* 1502 * When things go south during signal handling, we 1503 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused 1504 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to 1505 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal.. 1506 */ 1507 int 1508 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p) 1509 { 1510 if (sig == SIGSEGV) { 1511 unsigned long flags; 1512 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags); 1513 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 1514 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags); 1515 } 1516 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p); 1517 return 0; 1518 } 1519 1520 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv) 1521 { 1522 int ret; 1523 1524 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); 1525 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid); 1526 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 1527 1528 return ret; 1529 } 1530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp); 1531 1532 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv) 1533 { 1534 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid); 1535 } 1536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid); 1537 1538 /* 1539 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue 1540 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot 1541 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer 1542 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers 1543 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this 1544 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application 1545 * with an EAGAIN error. 1546 */ 1547 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void) 1548 { 1549 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0); 1550 1551 if (q) 1552 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC; 1553 1554 return q; 1555 } 1556 1557 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q) 1558 { 1559 unsigned long flags; 1560 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock; 1561 1562 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)); 1563 /* 1564 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list 1565 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with 1566 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue(). 1567 */ 1568 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); 1569 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC; 1570 /* 1571 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued, 1572 * like the "regular" sigqueue. 1573 */ 1574 if (!list_empty(&q->list)) 1575 q = NULL; 1576 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); 1577 1578 if (q) 1579 __sigqueue_free(q); 1580 } 1581 1582 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group) 1583 { 1584 int sig = q->info.si_signo; 1585 struct sigpending *pending; 1586 unsigned long flags; 1587 int ret, result; 1588 1589 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)); 1590 1591 ret = -1; 1592 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags))) 1593 goto ret; 1594 1595 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */ 1596 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED; 1597 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false)) 1598 goto out; 1599 1600 ret = 0; 1601 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) { 1602 /* 1603 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment 1604 * the overrun count. 1605 */ 1606 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER); 1607 q->info.si_overrun++; 1608 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING; 1609 goto out; 1610 } 1611 q->info.si_overrun = 0; 1612 1613 signalfd_notify(t, sig); 1614 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending; 1615 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list); 1616 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig); 1617 complete_signal(sig, t, group); 1618 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED; 1619 out: 1620 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, group, result); 1621 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags); 1622 ret: 1623 return ret; 1624 } 1625 1626 /* 1627 * Let a parent know about the death of a child. 1628 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead. 1629 * 1630 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to 1631 * self-reaping. 1632 */ 1633 bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig) 1634 { 1635 struct siginfo info; 1636 unsigned long flags; 1637 struct sighand_struct *psig; 1638 bool autoreap = false; 1639 1640 BUG_ON(sig == -1); 1641 1642 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */ 1643 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk)); 1644 1645 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace && 1646 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk))); 1647 1648 if (sig != SIGCHLD) { 1649 /* 1650 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent. 1651 * Check if it has changed security domain. 1652 */ 1653 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id) 1654 sig = SIGCHLD; 1655 } 1656 1657 info.si_signo = sig; 1658 info.si_errno = 0; 1659 /* 1660 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to 1661 * us and cannot change. 1662 * 1663 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace 1664 * until a task passes through release_task. 1665 * 1666 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the 1667 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not 1668 * correct to rely on this 1669 */ 1670 rcu_read_lock(); 1671 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent)); 1672 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns), 1673 task_uid(tsk)); 1674 rcu_read_unlock(); 1675 1676 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime + tsk->signal->utime); 1677 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime + tsk->signal->stime); 1678 1679 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f; 1680 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80) 1681 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED; 1682 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f) 1683 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED; 1684 else { 1685 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED; 1686 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8; 1687 } 1688 1689 psig = tsk->parent->sighand; 1690 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags); 1691 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD && 1692 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN || 1693 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) { 1694 /* 1695 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1 1696 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN 1697 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped 1698 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call. 1699 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of 1700 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we 1701 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that 1702 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a 1703 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD. 1704 * 1705 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT 1706 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want 1707 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead). 1708 */ 1709 autoreap = true; 1710 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) 1711 sig = 0; 1712 } 1713 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig) 1714 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent); 1715 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent); 1716 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags); 1717 1718 return autoreap; 1719 } 1720 1721 /** 1722 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change 1723 * @tsk: task reporting the state change 1724 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer 1725 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report 1726 * 1727 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If 1728 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent. 1729 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer. 1730 * 1731 * CONTEXT: 1732 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked. 1733 */ 1734 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, 1735 bool for_ptracer, int why) 1736 { 1737 struct siginfo info; 1738 unsigned long flags; 1739 struct task_struct *parent; 1740 struct sighand_struct *sighand; 1741 1742 if (for_ptracer) { 1743 parent = tsk->parent; 1744 } else { 1745 tsk = tsk->group_leader; 1746 parent = tsk->real_parent; 1747 } 1748 1749 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD; 1750 info.si_errno = 0; 1751 /* 1752 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines 1753 */ 1754 rcu_read_lock(); 1755 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, parent->nsproxy->pid_ns); 1756 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk)); 1757 rcu_read_unlock(); 1758 1759 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime); 1760 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime); 1761 1762 info.si_code = why; 1763 switch (why) { 1764 case CLD_CONTINUED: 1765 info.si_status = SIGCONT; 1766 break; 1767 case CLD_STOPPED: 1768 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f; 1769 break; 1770 case CLD_TRAPPED: 1771 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f; 1772 break; 1773 default: 1774 BUG(); 1775 } 1776 1777 sighand = parent->sighand; 1778 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags); 1779 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN && 1780 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)) 1781 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent); 1782 /* 1783 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls. 1784 */ 1785 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent); 1786 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags); 1787 } 1788 1789 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void) 1790 { 1791 if (!likely(current->ptrace)) 1792 return 0; 1793 /* 1794 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump? 1795 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping 1796 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer 1797 * is dead so don't allow us to stop. 1798 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked 1799 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it 1800 * is safe to enter schedule(). 1801 */ 1802 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) && 1803 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm)) 1804 return 0; 1805 1806 return 1; 1807 } 1808 1809 /* 1810 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up. 1811 * Called with the siglock held. 1812 */ 1813 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk) 1814 { 1815 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) || 1816 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL); 1817 } 1818 1819 /* 1820 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held. 1821 * 1822 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops. 1823 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here. 1824 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for 1825 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped. 1826 * 1827 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer 1828 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code. 1829 */ 1830 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info) 1831 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock) 1832 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock) 1833 { 1834 bool gstop_done = false; 1835 1836 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) { 1837 /* 1838 * The arch code has something special to do before a 1839 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults 1840 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while 1841 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now. 1842 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before 1843 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count. 1844 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the 1845 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED. 1846 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL. 1847 */ 1848 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 1849 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info); 1850 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 1851 if (sigkill_pending(current)) 1852 return; 1853 } 1854 1855 /* 1856 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before 1857 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait(). 1858 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be 1859 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch 1860 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it. 1861 */ 1862 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED); 1863 1864 current->last_siginfo = info; 1865 current->exit_code = exit_code; 1866 1867 /* 1868 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group 1869 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered 1870 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING 1871 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after 1872 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it. 1873 */ 1874 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) 1875 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current); 1876 1877 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */ 1878 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP); 1879 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP) 1880 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY); 1881 1882 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */ 1883 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current); 1884 1885 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 1886 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); 1887 if (may_ptrace_stop()) { 1888 /* 1889 * Notify parents of the stop. 1890 * 1891 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and 1892 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should 1893 * know about every stop while the real parent is only 1894 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states 1895 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify 1896 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates. 1897 */ 1898 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why); 1899 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current)) 1900 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why); 1901 1902 /* 1903 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because 1904 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive. 1905 * 1906 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched(). 1907 */ 1908 preempt_disable(); 1909 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 1910 preempt_enable_no_resched(); 1911 schedule(); 1912 } else { 1913 /* 1914 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away. 1915 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come. 1916 * 1917 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop 1918 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set 1919 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter 1920 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying 1921 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough. 1922 */ 1923 if (gstop_done) 1924 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why); 1925 1926 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 1927 if (clear_code) 1928 current->exit_code = 0; 1929 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 1930 } 1931 1932 /* 1933 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough". 1934 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be 1935 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial. 1936 */ 1937 try_to_freeze(); 1938 1939 /* 1940 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching 1941 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with 1942 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it. 1943 */ 1944 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 1945 current->last_siginfo = NULL; 1946 1947 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */ 1948 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING; 1949 1950 /* 1951 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing. 1952 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode. 1953 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it. 1954 */ 1955 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current); 1956 } 1957 1958 static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why) 1959 { 1960 siginfo_t info; 1961 1962 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info); 1963 info.si_signo = signr; 1964 info.si_code = exit_code; 1965 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current); 1966 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid()); 1967 1968 /* Let the debugger run. */ 1969 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info); 1970 } 1971 1972 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code) 1973 { 1974 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP); 1975 if (unlikely(current->task_works)) 1976 task_work_run(); 1977 1978 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 1979 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED); 1980 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 1981 } 1982 1983 /** 1984 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals 1985 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating 1986 * 1987 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr 1988 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing 1989 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is 1990 * returned with siglock released. 1991 * 1992 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead, 1993 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock 1994 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes 1995 * places afterwards. 1996 * 1997 * CONTEXT: 1998 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released 1999 * on %true return. 2000 * 2001 * RETURNS: 2002 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled. 2003 * %true if participated in group stop. 2004 */ 2005 static bool do_signal_stop(int signr) 2006 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock) 2007 { 2008 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal; 2009 2010 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) { 2011 unsigned int gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME; 2012 struct task_struct *t; 2013 2014 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */ 2015 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK); 2016 2017 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) || 2018 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig))) 2019 return false; 2020 /* 2021 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must 2022 * initiate one now. 2023 * 2024 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is 2025 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and 2026 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the 2027 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't 2028 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we 2029 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below. 2030 * 2031 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether 2032 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate 2033 * group_exit_code in such case. 2034 * 2035 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because 2036 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two 2037 * continued events regardless of ptrace. 2038 */ 2039 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) 2040 sig->group_exit_code = signr; 2041 2042 sig->group_stop_count = 0; 2043 2044 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop)) 2045 sig->group_stop_count++; 2046 2047 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; 2048 t = next_thread(t)) { 2049 /* 2050 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group 2051 * stop is always done with the siglock held, 2052 * so this check has no races. 2053 */ 2054 if (!task_is_stopped(t) && 2055 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) { 2056 sig->group_stop_count++; 2057 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED))) 2058 signal_wake_up(t, 0); 2059 else 2060 ptrace_trap_notify(t); 2061 } 2062 } 2063 } 2064 2065 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) { 2066 int notify = 0; 2067 2068 /* 2069 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there 2070 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop, 2071 * report to the parent. 2072 */ 2073 if (task_participate_group_stop(current)) 2074 notify = CLD_STOPPED; 2075 2076 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED); 2077 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 2078 2079 /* 2080 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because 2081 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock 2082 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for 2083 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real 2084 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get 2085 * its notification when this task transitions into 2086 * TASK_TRACED. 2087 */ 2088 if (notify) { 2089 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); 2090 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify); 2091 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 2092 } 2093 2094 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */ 2095 schedule(); 2096 return true; 2097 } else { 2098 /* 2099 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap. 2100 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it. 2101 */ 2102 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP); 2103 return false; 2104 } 2105 } 2106 2107 /** 2108 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps 2109 * 2110 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit 2111 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with 2112 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain 2113 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP. 2114 * 2115 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal 2116 * number as exit_code and no siginfo. 2117 * 2118 * CONTEXT: 2119 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be 2120 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep. 2121 */ 2122 static void do_jobctl_trap(void) 2123 { 2124 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal; 2125 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK; 2126 2127 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) { 2128 if (!signal->group_stop_count && 2129 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) 2130 signr = SIGTRAP; 2131 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr); 2132 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8), 2133 CLD_STOPPED); 2134 } else { 2135 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr); 2136 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL); 2137 current->exit_code = 0; 2138 } 2139 } 2140 2141 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info, 2142 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie) 2143 { 2144 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie); 2145 /* 2146 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker 2147 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will 2148 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going 2149 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will 2150 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was 2151 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the 2152 * comment in dequeue_signal(). 2153 */ 2154 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED; 2155 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info); 2156 2157 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */ 2158 signr = current->exit_code; 2159 if (signr == 0) 2160 return signr; 2161 2162 current->exit_code = 0; 2163 2164 /* 2165 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has 2166 * changed. If the debugger wanted something 2167 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should 2168 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. 2169 */ 2170 if (signr != info->si_signo) { 2171 info->si_signo = signr; 2172 info->si_errno = 0; 2173 info->si_code = SI_USER; 2174 rcu_read_lock(); 2175 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent); 2176 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), 2177 task_uid(current->parent)); 2178 rcu_read_unlock(); 2179 } 2180 2181 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */ 2182 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) { 2183 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current); 2184 signr = 0; 2185 } 2186 2187 return signr; 2188 } 2189 2190 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka, 2191 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie) 2192 { 2193 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand; 2194 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal; 2195 int signr; 2196 2197 if (unlikely(current->task_works)) 2198 task_work_run(); 2199 2200 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal())) 2201 return 0; 2202 2203 relock: 2204 /* 2205 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED. 2206 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough". 2207 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be 2208 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial. 2209 */ 2210 try_to_freeze(); 2211 2212 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock); 2213 /* 2214 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if 2215 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes 2216 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits. 2217 */ 2218 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) { 2219 int why; 2220 2221 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED) 2222 why = CLD_CONTINUED; 2223 else 2224 why = CLD_STOPPED; 2225 2226 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK; 2227 2228 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock); 2229 2230 /* 2231 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is 2232 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense 2233 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via 2234 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify 2235 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be 2236 * a duplicate. 2237 */ 2238 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); 2239 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why); 2240 2241 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader)) 2242 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, 2243 true, why); 2244 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 2245 2246 goto relock; 2247 } 2248 2249 for (;;) { 2250 struct k_sigaction *ka; 2251 2252 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) && 2253 do_signal_stop(0)) 2254 goto relock; 2255 2256 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) { 2257 do_jobctl_trap(); 2258 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock); 2259 goto relock; 2260 } 2261 2262 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, info); 2263 2264 if (!signr) 2265 break; /* will return 0 */ 2266 2267 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) { 2268 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, 2269 regs, cookie); 2270 if (!signr) 2271 continue; 2272 } 2273 2274 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1]; 2275 2276 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */ 2277 trace_signal_deliver(signr, info, ka); 2278 2279 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */ 2280 continue; 2281 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) { 2282 /* Run the handler. */ 2283 *return_ka = *ka; 2284 2285 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT) 2286 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; 2287 2288 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */ 2289 } 2290 2291 /* 2292 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal. 2293 */ 2294 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */ 2295 continue; 2296 2297 /* 2298 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want. 2299 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same 2300 * container. 2301 * 2302 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only() 2303 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally 2304 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either 2305 * case, the signal cannot be dropped. 2306 */ 2307 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) && 2308 !sig_kernel_only(signr)) 2309 continue; 2310 2311 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) { 2312 /* 2313 * The default action is to stop all threads in 2314 * the thread group. The job control signals 2315 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP 2316 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be 2317 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp() 2318 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock. 2319 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted. 2320 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary. 2321 */ 2322 if (signr != SIGSTOP) { 2323 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock); 2324 2325 /* signals can be posted during this window */ 2326 2327 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned()) 2328 goto relock; 2329 2330 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock); 2331 } 2332 2333 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) { 2334 /* It released the siglock. */ 2335 goto relock; 2336 } 2337 2338 /* 2339 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race 2340 * with SIGCONT or something like that. 2341 */ 2342 continue; 2343 } 2344 2345 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock); 2346 2347 /* 2348 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump. 2349 */ 2350 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED; 2351 2352 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) { 2353 if (print_fatal_signals) 2354 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo); 2355 /* 2356 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all 2357 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with 2358 * their demise. If we lost the race with another 2359 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code 2360 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use 2361 * that value and ignore the one we pass it. 2362 */ 2363 do_coredump(info, regs); 2364 } 2365 2366 /* 2367 * Death signals, no core dump. 2368 */ 2369 do_group_exit(info->si_signo); 2370 /* NOTREACHED */ 2371 } 2372 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock); 2373 return signr; 2374 } 2375 2376 /** 2377 * signal_delivered - 2378 * @sig: number of signal being delivered 2379 * @info: siginfo_t of signal being delivered 2380 * @ka: sigaction setting that chose the handler 2381 * @regs: user register state 2382 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use 2383 * 2384 * This function should be called when a signal has succesfully been 2385 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ka->sa.sa_mask 2386 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER 2387 * is set in @ka->sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified. 2388 */ 2389 void signal_delivered(int sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka, 2390 struct pt_regs *regs, int stepping) 2391 { 2392 sigset_t blocked; 2393 2394 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the 2395 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame, 2396 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can 2397 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */ 2398 clear_restore_sigmask(); 2399 2400 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ka->sa.sa_mask); 2401 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)) 2402 sigaddset(&blocked, sig); 2403 set_current_blocked(&blocked); 2404 tracehook_signal_handler(sig, info, ka, regs, stepping); 2405 } 2406 2407 /* 2408 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the 2409 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take 2410 * the shared signals in @which since we will not. 2411 */ 2412 static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which) 2413 { 2414 sigset_t retarget; 2415 struct task_struct *t; 2416 2417 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which); 2418 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget)) 2419 return; 2420 2421 t = tsk; 2422 while_each_thread(tsk, t) { 2423 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING) 2424 continue; 2425 2426 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked)) 2427 continue; 2428 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */ 2429 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked); 2430 2431 if (!signal_pending(t)) 2432 signal_wake_up(t, 0); 2433 2434 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget)) 2435 break; 2436 } 2437 } 2438 2439 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk) 2440 { 2441 int group_stop = 0; 2442 sigset_t unblocked; 2443 2444 /* 2445 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which 2446 * expect stable threadgroup. 2447 */ 2448 threadgroup_change_begin(tsk); 2449 2450 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) { 2451 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING; 2452 threadgroup_change_end(tsk); 2453 return; 2454 } 2455 2456 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 2457 /* 2458 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals, 2459 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop(). 2460 */ 2461 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING; 2462 2463 threadgroup_change_end(tsk); 2464 2465 if (!signal_pending(tsk)) 2466 goto out; 2467 2468 unblocked = tsk->blocked; 2469 signotset(&unblocked); 2470 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked); 2471 2472 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) && 2473 task_participate_group_stop(tsk)) 2474 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED; 2475 out: 2476 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 2477 2478 /* 2479 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This 2480 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader. 2481 */ 2482 if (unlikely(group_stop)) { 2483 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); 2484 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop); 2485 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 2486 } 2487 } 2488 2489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending); 2490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal); 2491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals); 2492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig); 2493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig); 2494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info); 2495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask); 2496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals); 2497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals); 2498 2499 2500 /* 2501 * System call entry points. 2502 */ 2503 2504 /** 2505 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call 2506 */ 2507 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall) 2508 { 2509 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block; 2510 return restart->fn(restart); 2511 } 2512 2513 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param) 2514 { 2515 return -EINTR; 2516 } 2517 2518 static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset) 2519 { 2520 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) { 2521 sigset_t newblocked; 2522 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */ 2523 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked); 2524 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked); 2525 } 2526 tsk->blocked = *newset; 2527 recalc_sigpending(); 2528 } 2529 2530 /** 2531 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask 2532 * @newset: new mask 2533 * 2534 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used 2535 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block. 2536 */ 2537 void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset) 2538 { 2539 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 2540 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)); 2541 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 2542 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset); 2543 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 2544 } 2545 2546 void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset) 2547 { 2548 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 2549 2550 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 2551 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset); 2552 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 2553 } 2554 2555 /* 2556 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily 2557 * (or permanently) block certain signals. 2558 * 2559 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel 2560 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL 2561 * and friends. 2562 */ 2563 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset) 2564 { 2565 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 2566 sigset_t newset; 2567 2568 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */ 2569 if (oldset) 2570 *oldset = tsk->blocked; 2571 2572 switch (how) { 2573 case SIG_BLOCK: 2574 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set); 2575 break; 2576 case SIG_UNBLOCK: 2577 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set); 2578 break; 2579 case SIG_SETMASK: 2580 newset = *set; 2581 break; 2582 default: 2583 return -EINVAL; 2584 } 2585 2586 __set_current_blocked(&newset); 2587 return 0; 2588 } 2589 2590 /** 2591 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals 2592 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals 2593 * @nset: stores pending signals 2594 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null 2595 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type 2596 */ 2597 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset, 2598 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize) 2599 { 2600 sigset_t old_set, new_set; 2601 int error; 2602 2603 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */ 2604 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t)) 2605 return -EINVAL; 2606 2607 old_set = current->blocked; 2608 2609 if (nset) { 2610 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t))) 2611 return -EFAULT; 2612 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP)); 2613 2614 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL); 2615 if (error) 2616 return error; 2617 } 2618 2619 if (oset) { 2620 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t))) 2621 return -EFAULT; 2622 } 2623 2624 return 0; 2625 } 2626 2627 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize) 2628 { 2629 long error = -EINVAL; 2630 sigset_t pending; 2631 2632 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t)) 2633 goto out; 2634 2635 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 2636 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal, 2637 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal); 2638 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 2639 2640 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */ 2641 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending); 2642 2643 error = -EFAULT; 2644 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize)) 2645 error = 0; 2646 2647 out: 2648 return error; 2649 } 2650 2651 /** 2652 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised 2653 * while blocked 2654 * @set: stores pending signals 2655 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger 2656 */ 2657 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize) 2658 { 2659 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize); 2660 } 2661 2662 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER 2663 2664 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from) 2665 { 2666 int err; 2667 2668 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t))) 2669 return -EFAULT; 2670 if (from->si_code < 0) 2671 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t)) 2672 ? -EFAULT : 0; 2673 /* 2674 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure 2675 * this code is fixed accordingly. 2676 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function 2677 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes. 2678 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure 2679 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic 2680 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member. 2681 */ 2682 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo); 2683 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno); 2684 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code); 2685 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) { 2686 case __SI_KILL: 2687 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid); 2688 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid); 2689 break; 2690 case __SI_TIMER: 2691 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid); 2692 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun); 2693 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr); 2694 break; 2695 case __SI_POLL: 2696 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band); 2697 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd); 2698 break; 2699 case __SI_FAULT: 2700 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr); 2701 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO 2702 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno); 2703 #endif 2704 #ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO 2705 /* 2706 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field, 2707 * so check explicitly for the right codes here. 2708 */ 2709 if (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO) 2710 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb); 2711 #endif 2712 break; 2713 case __SI_CHLD: 2714 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid); 2715 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid); 2716 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status); 2717 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime); 2718 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime); 2719 break; 2720 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */ 2721 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */ 2722 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid); 2723 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid); 2724 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr); 2725 break; 2726 #ifdef __ARCH_SIGSYS 2727 case __SI_SYS: 2728 err |= __put_user(from->si_call_addr, &to->si_call_addr); 2729 err |= __put_user(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall); 2730 err |= __put_user(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch); 2731 break; 2732 #endif 2733 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */ 2734 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid); 2735 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid); 2736 break; 2737 } 2738 return err; 2739 } 2740 2741 #endif 2742 2743 /** 2744 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which 2745 * @which: queued signals to wait for 2746 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here 2747 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension 2748 */ 2749 int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info, 2750 const struct timespec *ts) 2751 { 2752 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 2753 long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT; 2754 sigset_t mask = *which; 2755 int sig; 2756 2757 if (ts) { 2758 if (!timespec_valid(ts)) 2759 return -EINVAL; 2760 timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(ts); 2761 /* 2762 * We can be close to the next tick, add another one 2763 * to ensure we will wait at least the time asked for. 2764 */ 2765 if (ts->tv_sec || ts->tv_nsec) 2766 timeout++; 2767 } 2768 2769 /* 2770 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block. 2771 */ 2772 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)); 2773 signotset(&mask); 2774 2775 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 2776 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info); 2777 if (!sig && timeout) { 2778 /* 2779 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested 2780 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when 2781 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid 2782 * set_current_blocked(). 2783 */ 2784 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked; 2785 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask); 2786 recalc_sigpending(); 2787 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 2788 2789 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout); 2790 2791 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 2792 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked); 2793 siginitset(&tsk->real_blocked, 0); 2794 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info); 2795 } 2796 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 2797 2798 if (sig) 2799 return sig; 2800 return timeout ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN; 2801 } 2802 2803 /** 2804 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified 2805 * in @uthese 2806 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for 2807 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here 2808 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension 2809 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type 2810 */ 2811 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese, 2812 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts, 2813 size_t, sigsetsize) 2814 { 2815 sigset_t these; 2816 struct timespec ts; 2817 siginfo_t info; 2818 int ret; 2819 2820 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */ 2821 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t)) 2822 return -EINVAL; 2823 2824 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these))) 2825 return -EFAULT; 2826 2827 if (uts) { 2828 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts))) 2829 return -EFAULT; 2830 } 2831 2832 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL); 2833 2834 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) { 2835 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info)) 2836 ret = -EFAULT; 2837 } 2838 2839 return ret; 2840 } 2841 2842 /** 2843 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process 2844 * @pid: the PID of the process 2845 * @sig: signal to be sent 2846 */ 2847 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig) 2848 { 2849 struct siginfo info; 2850 2851 info.si_signo = sig; 2852 info.si_errno = 0; 2853 info.si_code = SI_USER; 2854 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 2855 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid()); 2856 2857 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid); 2858 } 2859 2860 static int 2861 do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info) 2862 { 2863 struct task_struct *p; 2864 int error = -ESRCH; 2865 2866 rcu_read_lock(); 2867 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid); 2868 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) { 2869 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p); 2870 /* 2871 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence 2872 * probe. No signal is actually delivered. 2873 */ 2874 if (!error && sig) { 2875 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false); 2876 /* 2877 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task 2878 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, 2879 * and the signal is private anyway. 2880 */ 2881 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH)) 2882 error = 0; 2883 } 2884 } 2885 rcu_read_unlock(); 2886 2887 return error; 2888 } 2889 2890 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig) 2891 { 2892 struct siginfo info; 2893 2894 info.si_signo = sig; 2895 info.si_errno = 0; 2896 info.si_code = SI_TKILL; 2897 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current); 2898 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid()); 2899 2900 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info); 2901 } 2902 2903 /** 2904 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread 2905 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread 2906 * @pid: the PID of the thread 2907 * @sig: signal to be sent 2908 * 2909 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID 2910 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This 2911 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused. 2912 */ 2913 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig) 2914 { 2915 /* This is only valid for single tasks */ 2916 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0) 2917 return -EINVAL; 2918 2919 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig); 2920 } 2921 2922 /** 2923 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task 2924 * @pid: the PID of the task 2925 * @sig: signal to be sent 2926 * 2927 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task. 2928 */ 2929 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig) 2930 { 2931 /* This is only valid for single tasks */ 2932 if (pid <= 0) 2933 return -EINVAL; 2934 2935 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig); 2936 } 2937 2938 /** 2939 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal 2940 * @pid: the PID of the thread 2941 * @sig: signal to be sent 2942 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent 2943 */ 2944 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig, 2945 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo) 2946 { 2947 siginfo_t info; 2948 2949 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t))) 2950 return -EFAULT; 2951 2952 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel. 2953 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info. 2954 */ 2955 if (info.si_code >= 0 || info.si_code == SI_TKILL) { 2956 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */ 2957 WARN_ON_ONCE(info.si_code < 0); 2958 return -EPERM; 2959 } 2960 info.si_signo = sig; 2961 2962 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */ 2963 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid); 2964 } 2965 2966 long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info) 2967 { 2968 /* This is only valid for single tasks */ 2969 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0) 2970 return -EINVAL; 2971 2972 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel. 2973 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info. 2974 */ 2975 if (info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) { 2976 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */ 2977 WARN_ON_ONCE(info->si_code < 0); 2978 return -EPERM; 2979 } 2980 info->si_signo = sig; 2981 2982 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info); 2983 } 2984 2985 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig, 2986 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo) 2987 { 2988 siginfo_t info; 2989 2990 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t))) 2991 return -EFAULT; 2992 2993 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info); 2994 } 2995 2996 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact) 2997 { 2998 struct task_struct *t = current; 2999 struct k_sigaction *k; 3000 sigset_t mask; 3001 3002 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig))) 3003 return -EINVAL; 3004 3005 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1]; 3006 3007 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 3008 if (oact) 3009 *oact = *k; 3010 3011 if (act) { 3012 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask, 3013 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)); 3014 *k = *act; 3015 /* 3016 * POSIX 3.3.1.3: 3017 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is 3018 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded, 3019 * whether or not it is blocked." 3020 * 3021 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is 3022 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal 3023 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to 3024 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked" 3025 */ 3026 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) { 3027 sigemptyset(&mask); 3028 sigaddset(&mask, sig); 3029 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending); 3030 do { 3031 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending); 3032 t = next_thread(t); 3033 } while (t != current); 3034 } 3035 } 3036 3037 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); 3038 return 0; 3039 } 3040 3041 int 3042 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp) 3043 { 3044 stack_t oss; 3045 int error; 3046 3047 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp; 3048 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size; 3049 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp); 3050 3051 if (uss) { 3052 void __user *ss_sp; 3053 size_t ss_size; 3054 int ss_flags; 3055 3056 error = -EFAULT; 3057 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))) 3058 goto out; 3059 error = __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) | 3060 __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) | 3061 __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size); 3062 if (error) 3063 goto out; 3064 3065 error = -EPERM; 3066 if (on_sig_stack(sp)) 3067 goto out; 3068 3069 error = -EINVAL; 3070 /* 3071 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly: 3072 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0 3073 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only 3074 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older 3075 * mechanism. 3076 */ 3077 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0) 3078 goto out; 3079 3080 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) { 3081 ss_size = 0; 3082 ss_sp = NULL; 3083 } else { 3084 error = -ENOMEM; 3085 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ) 3086 goto out; 3087 } 3088 3089 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp; 3090 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size; 3091 } 3092 3093 error = 0; 3094 if (uoss) { 3095 error = -EFAULT; 3096 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss, sizeof(*uoss))) 3097 goto out; 3098 error = __put_user(oss.ss_sp, &uoss->ss_sp) | 3099 __put_user(oss.ss_size, &uoss->ss_size) | 3100 __put_user(oss.ss_flags, &uoss->ss_flags); 3101 } 3102 3103 out: 3104 return error; 3105 } 3106 3107 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING 3108 3109 /** 3110 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals 3111 * @set: where mask of pending signal is returned 3112 */ 3113 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set) 3114 { 3115 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set)); 3116 } 3117 3118 #endif 3119 3120 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK 3121 /** 3122 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals 3123 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals 3124 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null) 3125 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null 3126 * 3127 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments; 3128 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. 3129 */ 3130 3131 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset, 3132 old_sigset_t __user *, oset) 3133 { 3134 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set; 3135 sigset_t new_blocked; 3136 3137 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0]; 3138 3139 if (nset) { 3140 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset))) 3141 return -EFAULT; 3142 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)); 3143 3144 new_blocked = current->blocked; 3145 3146 switch (how) { 3147 case SIG_BLOCK: 3148 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set); 3149 break; 3150 case SIG_UNBLOCK: 3151 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set); 3152 break; 3153 case SIG_SETMASK: 3154 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set; 3155 break; 3156 default: 3157 return -EINVAL; 3158 } 3159 3160 __set_current_blocked(&new_blocked); 3161 } 3162 3163 if (oset) { 3164 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset))) 3165 return -EFAULT; 3166 } 3167 3168 return 0; 3169 } 3170 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */ 3171 3172 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION 3173 /** 3174 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process 3175 * @sig: signal to be sent 3176 * @act: new sigaction 3177 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction 3178 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type 3179 */ 3180 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig, 3181 const struct sigaction __user *, act, 3182 struct sigaction __user *, oact, 3183 size_t, sigsetsize) 3184 { 3185 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa; 3186 int ret = -EINVAL; 3187 3188 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */ 3189 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t)) 3190 goto out; 3191 3192 if (act) { 3193 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa))) 3194 return -EFAULT; 3195 } 3196 3197 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL); 3198 3199 if (!ret && oact) { 3200 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa))) 3201 return -EFAULT; 3202 } 3203 out: 3204 return ret; 3205 } 3206 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */ 3207 3208 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK 3209 3210 /* 3211 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask. 3212 */ 3213 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask) 3214 { 3215 /* SMP safe */ 3216 return current->blocked.sig[0]; 3217 } 3218 3219 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask) 3220 { 3221 int old = current->blocked.sig[0]; 3222 sigset_t newset; 3223 3224 set_current_blocked(&newset); 3225 3226 return old; 3227 } 3228 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */ 3229 3230 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL 3231 /* 3232 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction. 3233 */ 3234 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler) 3235 { 3236 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa; 3237 int ret; 3238 3239 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler; 3240 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK; 3241 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask); 3242 3243 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa); 3244 3245 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler; 3246 } 3247 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */ 3248 3249 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE 3250 3251 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause) 3252 { 3253 while (!signal_pending(current)) { 3254 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; 3255 schedule(); 3256 } 3257 return -ERESTARTNOHAND; 3258 } 3259 3260 #endif 3261 3262 int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set) 3263 { 3264 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked; 3265 set_current_blocked(set); 3266 3267 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; 3268 schedule(); 3269 set_restore_sigmask(); 3270 return -ERESTARTNOHAND; 3271 } 3272 3273 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND 3274 /** 3275 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the 3276 * @unewset value until a signal is received 3277 * @unewset: new signal mask value 3278 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type 3279 */ 3280 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize) 3281 { 3282 sigset_t newset; 3283 3284 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */ 3285 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t)) 3286 return -EINVAL; 3287 3288 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset))) 3289 return -EFAULT; 3290 return sigsuspend(&newset); 3291 } 3292 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */ 3293 3294 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 3295 { 3296 return NULL; 3297 } 3298 3299 void __init signals_init(void) 3300 { 3301 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC); 3302 } 3303 3304 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB 3305 #include <linux/kdb.h> 3306 /* 3307 * kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing 3308 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are 3309 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb 3310 * deadlocks. 3311 */ 3312 void 3313 kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info) 3314 { 3315 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t; 3316 int sig, new_t; 3317 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) { 3318 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n" 3319 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in " 3320 "kernel, try again later\n"); 3321 return; 3322 } 3323 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock); 3324 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t; 3325 kdb_prev_t = t; 3326 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) { 3327 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from " 3328 "kdb risks deadlock\n" 3329 "on the run queue locks. " 3330 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n" 3331 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk " 3332 "the deadlock.\n"); 3333 return; 3334 } 3335 sig = info->si_signo; 3336 if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t)) 3337 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n", 3338 sig, t->pid); 3339 else 3340 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid); 3341 } 3342 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */ 3343