xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/seccomp.c (revision a8a28aff)
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
3  *
4  * Copyright 2004-2005  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
7  * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
8  *
9  * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
10  *
11  * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
12  * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
13  *        of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/atomic.h>
17 #include <linux/audit.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
21 
22 /* #define SECCOMP_DEBUG 1 */
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
25 #include <asm/syscall.h>
26 #include <linux/filter.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 
33 /**
34  * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
35  *
36  * @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime.
37  *         get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance
38  *         outside of a lifetime-guarded section.  In general, this
39  *         is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks.
40  * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
41  * @len: the number of instructions in the program
42  * @insnsi: the BPF program instructions to evaluate
43  *
44  * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
45  * pointer.  For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
46  * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
47  * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
48  * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory.  This is similar to
49  * how namespaces work.
50  *
51  * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
52  * to a task_struct (other than @usage).
53  */
54 struct seccomp_filter {
55 	atomic_t usage;
56 	struct seccomp_filter *prev;
57 	struct sk_filter *prog;
58 };
59 
60 /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
61 #define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
62 
63 /*
64  * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
65  * as per the specific architecture.
66  */
67 static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
68 {
69 	struct task_struct *task = current;
70 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
71 	unsigned long args[6];
72 
73 	sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
74 	sd->arch = syscall_get_arch();
75 	syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, 0, 6, args);
76 	sd->args[0] = args[0];
77 	sd->args[1] = args[1];
78 	sd->args[2] = args[2];
79 	sd->args[3] = args[3];
80 	sd->args[4] = args[4];
81 	sd->args[5] = args[5];
82 	sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  *	seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
87  *	@filter: filter to verify
88  *	@flen: length of filter
89  *
90  * Takes a previously checked filter (by sk_chk_filter) and
91  * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
92  * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load.  It also
93  * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
94  *
95  * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
96  */
97 static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
98 {
99 	int pc;
100 	for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
101 		struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
102 		u16 code = ftest->code;
103 		u32 k = ftest->k;
104 
105 		switch (code) {
106 		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
107 			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
108 			/* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
109 			if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
110 				return -EINVAL;
111 			continue;
112 		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
113 			ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
114 			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
115 			continue;
116 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
117 			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
118 			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
119 			continue;
120 		/* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
121 		case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
122 		case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
123 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
124 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
125 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
126 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
127 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
128 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
129 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
130 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
131 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
132 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
133 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
134 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
135 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
136 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
137 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
138 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
139 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
140 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
141 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
142 		case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
143 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
144 		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
145 		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
146 		case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
147 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
148 		case BPF_ST:
149 		case BPF_STX:
150 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
151 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
152 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
153 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
154 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
155 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
156 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
157 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
158 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
159 			continue;
160 		default:
161 			return -EINVAL;
162 		}
163 	}
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @syscall
169  * @syscall: number of the current system call
170  *
171  * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
172  */
173 static u32 seccomp_run_filters(int syscall)
174 {
175 	struct seccomp_filter *f;
176 	struct seccomp_data sd;
177 	u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
178 
179 	/* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
180 	if (WARN_ON(current->seccomp.filter == NULL))
181 		return SECCOMP_RET_KILL;
182 
183 	populate_seccomp_data(&sd);
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
187 	 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
188 	 */
189 	for (f = current->seccomp.filter; f; f = f->prev) {
190 		u32 cur_ret = SK_RUN_FILTER(f->prog, (void *)&sd);
191 
192 		if ((cur_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION) < (ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION))
193 			ret = cur_ret;
194 	}
195 	return ret;
196 }
197 
198 /**
199  * seccomp_attach_filter: Attaches a seccomp filter to current.
200  * @fprog: BPF program to install
201  *
202  * Returns 0 on success or an errno on failure.
203  */
204 static long seccomp_attach_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
205 {
206 	struct seccomp_filter *filter;
207 	unsigned long fp_size = fprog->len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
208 	unsigned long total_insns = fprog->len;
209 	struct sock_filter *fp;
210 	int new_len;
211 	long ret;
212 
213 	if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
214 		return -EINVAL;
215 
216 	for (filter = current->seccomp.filter; filter; filter = filter->prev)
217 		total_insns += filter->prog->len + 4;  /* include a 4 instr penalty */
218 	if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
219 		return -ENOMEM;
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
223 	 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
224 	 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
225 	 * behavior of privileged children.
226 	 */
227 	if (!current->no_new_privs &&
228 	    security_capable_noaudit(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),
229 				     CAP_SYS_ADMIN) != 0)
230 		return -EACCES;
231 
232 	fp = kzalloc(fp_size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
233 	if (!fp)
234 		return -ENOMEM;
235 
236 	/* Copy the instructions from fprog. */
237 	ret = -EFAULT;
238 	if (copy_from_user(fp, fprog->filter, fp_size))
239 		goto free_prog;
240 
241 	/* Check and rewrite the fprog via the skb checker */
242 	ret = sk_chk_filter(fp, fprog->len);
243 	if (ret)
244 		goto free_prog;
245 
246 	/* Check and rewrite the fprog for seccomp use */
247 	ret = seccomp_check_filter(fp, fprog->len);
248 	if (ret)
249 		goto free_prog;
250 
251 	/* Convert 'sock_filter' insns to 'sock_filter_int' insns */
252 	ret = sk_convert_filter(fp, fprog->len, NULL, &new_len);
253 	if (ret)
254 		goto free_prog;
255 
256 	/* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
257 	ret = -ENOMEM;
258 	filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct seccomp_filter),
259 			 GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
260 	if (!filter)
261 		goto free_prog;
262 
263 	filter->prog = kzalloc(sk_filter_size(new_len),
264 			       GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
265 	if (!filter->prog)
266 		goto free_filter;
267 
268 	ret = sk_convert_filter(fp, fprog->len, filter->prog->insnsi, &new_len);
269 	if (ret)
270 		goto free_filter_prog;
271 	kfree(fp);
272 
273 	atomic_set(&filter->usage, 1);
274 	filter->prog->len = new_len;
275 
276 	sk_filter_select_runtime(filter->prog);
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
280 	 * task reference.
281 	 */
282 	filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
283 	current->seccomp.filter = filter;
284 	return 0;
285 
286 free_filter_prog:
287 	kfree(filter->prog);
288 free_filter:
289 	kfree(filter);
290 free_prog:
291 	kfree(fp);
292 	return ret;
293 }
294 
295 /**
296  * seccomp_attach_user_filter - attaches a user-supplied sock_fprog
297  * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
298  *
299  * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
300  */
301 static long seccomp_attach_user_filter(char __user *user_filter)
302 {
303 	struct sock_fprog fprog;
304 	long ret = -EFAULT;
305 
306 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
307 	if (is_compat_task()) {
308 		struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
309 		if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
310 			goto out;
311 		fprog.len = fprog32.len;
312 		fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
313 	} else /* falls through to the if below. */
314 #endif
315 	if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
316 		goto out;
317 	ret = seccomp_attach_filter(&fprog);
318 out:
319 	return ret;
320 }
321 
322 /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
323 void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
324 {
325 	struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
326 	if (!orig)
327 		return;
328 	/* Reference count is bounded by the number of total processes. */
329 	atomic_inc(&orig->usage);
330 }
331 
332 /* put_seccomp_filter - decrements the ref count of tsk->seccomp.filter */
333 void put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
334 {
335 	struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
336 	/* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
337 	while (orig && atomic_dec_and_test(&orig->usage)) {
338 		struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
339 		orig = orig->prev;
340 		sk_filter_free(freeme->prog);
341 		kfree(freeme);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
347  * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
348  * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
349  *
350  * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
351  */
352 static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
353 {
354 	struct siginfo info;
355 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
356 	info.si_signo = SIGSYS;
357 	info.si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
358 	info.si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
359 	info.si_errno = reason;
360 	info.si_arch = syscall_get_arch();
361 	info.si_syscall = syscall;
362 	force_sig_info(SIGSYS, &info, current);
363 }
364 #endif	/* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
365 
366 /*
367  * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
368  * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
369  * to limit the stack allocations too.
370  */
371 static int mode1_syscalls[] = {
372 	__NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
373 	0, /* null terminated */
374 };
375 
376 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
377 static int mode1_syscalls_32[] = {
378 	__NR_seccomp_read_32, __NR_seccomp_write_32, __NR_seccomp_exit_32, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32,
379 	0, /* null terminated */
380 };
381 #endif
382 
383 int __secure_computing(int this_syscall)
384 {
385 	int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
386 	int exit_sig = 0;
387 	int *syscall;
388 	u32 ret;
389 
390 	switch (mode) {
391 	case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
392 		syscall = mode1_syscalls;
393 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
394 		if (is_compat_task())
395 			syscall = mode1_syscalls_32;
396 #endif
397 		do {
398 			if (*syscall == this_syscall)
399 				return 0;
400 		} while (*++syscall);
401 		exit_sig = SIGKILL;
402 		ret = SECCOMP_RET_KILL;
403 		break;
404 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
405 	case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER: {
406 		int data;
407 		struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
408 		ret = seccomp_run_filters(this_syscall);
409 		data = ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
410 		ret &= SECCOMP_RET_ACTION;
411 		switch (ret) {
412 		case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
413 			/* Set the low-order 16-bits as a errno. */
414 			syscall_set_return_value(current, regs,
415 						 -data, 0);
416 			goto skip;
417 		case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
418 			/* Show the handler the original registers. */
419 			syscall_rollback(current, regs);
420 			/* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
421 			seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data);
422 			goto skip;
423 		case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
424 			/* Skip these calls if there is no tracer. */
425 			if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
426 				syscall_set_return_value(current, regs,
427 							 -ENOSYS, 0);
428 				goto skip;
429 			}
430 			/* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
431 			ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
432 			/*
433 			 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
434 			 * notification may silently skip tracer notification.
435 			 * Terminating the task now avoids executing a system
436 			 * call that may not be intended.
437 			 */
438 			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
439 				break;
440 			if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) < 0)
441 				goto skip;  /* Explicit request to skip. */
442 
443 			return 0;
444 		case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
445 			return 0;
446 		case SECCOMP_RET_KILL:
447 		default:
448 			break;
449 		}
450 		exit_sig = SIGSYS;
451 		break;
452 	}
453 #endif
454 	default:
455 		BUG();
456 	}
457 
458 #ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
459 	dump_stack();
460 #endif
461 	audit_seccomp(this_syscall, exit_sig, ret);
462 	do_exit(exit_sig);
463 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
464 skip:
465 	audit_seccomp(this_syscall, exit_sig, ret);
466 #endif
467 	return -1;
468 }
469 
470 long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
471 {
472 	return current->seccomp.mode;
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
477  * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
478  * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
479  *
480  * This function may be called repeatedly with a @seccomp_mode of
481  * SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER to install additional filters.  Every filter
482  * successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order) for each system
483  * call the task makes.
484  *
485  * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
486  *
487  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
488  */
489 long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, char __user *filter)
490 {
491 	long ret = -EINVAL;
492 
493 	if (current->seccomp.mode &&
494 	    current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
495 		goto out;
496 
497 	switch (seccomp_mode) {
498 	case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
499 		ret = 0;
500 #ifdef TIF_NOTSC
501 		disable_TSC();
502 #endif
503 		break;
504 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
505 	case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
506 		ret = seccomp_attach_user_filter(filter);
507 		if (ret)
508 			goto out;
509 		break;
510 #endif
511 	default:
512 		goto out;
513 	}
514 
515 	current->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
516 	set_thread_flag(TIF_SECCOMP);
517 out:
518 	return ret;
519 }
520