xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/seccomp.c (revision 110e6f26)
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
3  *
4  * Copyright 2004-2005  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
7  * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
8  *
9  * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
10  *
11  * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
12  * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
13  *        of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/atomic.h>
17 #include <linux/audit.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
25 #include <asm/syscall.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
29 #include <linux/filter.h>
30 #include <linux/pid.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 
36 /**
37  * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
38  *
39  * @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime.
40  *         get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance
41  *         outside of a lifetime-guarded section.  In general, this
42  *         is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks.
43  * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
44  * @len: the number of instructions in the program
45  * @insnsi: the BPF program instructions to evaluate
46  *
47  * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
48  * pointer.  For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
49  * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
50  * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
51  * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory.  This is similar to
52  * how namespaces work.
53  *
54  * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
55  * to a task_struct (other than @usage).
56  */
57 struct seccomp_filter {
58 	atomic_t usage;
59 	struct seccomp_filter *prev;
60 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
61 };
62 
63 /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
64 #define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
65 
66 /*
67  * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
68  * as per the specific architecture.
69  */
70 static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
71 {
72 	struct task_struct *task = current;
73 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
74 	unsigned long args[6];
75 
76 	sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
77 	sd->arch = syscall_get_arch();
78 	syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, 0, 6, args);
79 	sd->args[0] = args[0];
80 	sd->args[1] = args[1];
81 	sd->args[2] = args[2];
82 	sd->args[3] = args[3];
83 	sd->args[4] = args[4];
84 	sd->args[5] = args[5];
85 	sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  *	seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
90  *	@filter: filter to verify
91  *	@flen: length of filter
92  *
93  * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
94  * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
95  * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load.  It also
96  * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
97  *
98  * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
99  */
100 static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
101 {
102 	int pc;
103 	for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
104 		struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
105 		u16 code = ftest->code;
106 		u32 k = ftest->k;
107 
108 		switch (code) {
109 		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
110 			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
111 			/* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
112 			if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
113 				return -EINVAL;
114 			continue;
115 		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
116 			ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
117 			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
118 			continue;
119 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
120 			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
121 			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
122 			continue;
123 		/* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
124 		case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
125 		case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
126 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
127 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
128 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
129 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
130 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
131 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
132 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
133 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
134 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
135 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
136 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
137 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
138 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
139 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
140 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
141 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
142 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
143 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
144 		case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
145 		case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
146 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
147 		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
148 		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
149 		case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
150 		case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
151 		case BPF_ST:
152 		case BPF_STX:
153 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
154 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
155 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
156 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
157 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
158 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
159 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
160 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
161 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
162 			continue;
163 		default:
164 			return -EINVAL;
165 		}
166 	}
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 /**
171  * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @syscall
172  * @syscall: number of the current system call
173  *
174  * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
175  */
176 static u32 seccomp_run_filters(struct seccomp_data *sd)
177 {
178 	struct seccomp_data sd_local;
179 	u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
180 	/* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
181 	struct seccomp_filter *f =
182 			lockless_dereference(current->seccomp.filter);
183 
184 	/* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
185 	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(f == NULL)))
186 		return SECCOMP_RET_KILL;
187 
188 	if (!sd) {
189 		populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
190 		sd = &sd_local;
191 	}
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
195 	 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
196 	 */
197 	for (; f; f = f->prev) {
198 		u32 cur_ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(f->prog, (void *)sd);
199 
200 		if ((cur_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION) < (ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION))
201 			ret = cur_ret;
202 	}
203 	return ret;
204 }
205 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
206 
207 static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
208 {
209 	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
210 
211 	if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
212 		return false;
213 
214 	return true;
215 }
216 
217 static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
218 				       unsigned long seccomp_mode)
219 {
220 	assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
221 
222 	task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
223 	/*
224 	 * Make sure TIF_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
225 	 * filter) is set.
226 	 */
227 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
228 	set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SECCOMP);
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
232 /* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
233 static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
234 		       struct seccomp_filter *child)
235 {
236 	/* NULL is the root ancestor. */
237 	if (parent == NULL)
238 		return 1;
239 	for (; child; child = child->prev)
240 		if (child == parent)
241 			return 1;
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 /**
246  * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
247  *
248  * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
249  *
250  * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
251  * either not in the correct seccomp mode or it did not have an ancestral
252  * seccomp filter.
253  */
254 static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
255 {
256 	struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
257 
258 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
259 	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
260 
261 	/* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
262 	caller = current;
263 	for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
264 		pid_t failed;
265 
266 		/* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
267 		if (thread == caller)
268 			continue;
269 
270 		if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
271 		    (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
272 		     is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
273 				 caller->seccomp.filter)))
274 			continue;
275 
276 		/* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
277 		failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
278 		/* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
279 		if (unlikely(WARN_ON(failed == 0)))
280 			failed = -ESRCH;
281 		return failed;
282 	}
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 /**
288  * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
289  *
290  * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
291  * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
292  * without dropping the locks.
293  *
294  */
295 static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(void)
296 {
297 	struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
298 
299 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
300 	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
301 
302 	/* Synchronize all threads. */
303 	caller = current;
304 	for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
305 		/* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
306 		if (thread == caller)
307 			continue;
308 
309 		/* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
310 		get_seccomp_filter(caller);
311 		/*
312 		 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
313 		 * current's path will hold a reference.  (This also
314 		 * allows a put before the assignment.)
315 		 */
316 		put_seccomp_filter(thread);
317 		smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
318 				  caller->seccomp.filter);
319 
320 		/*
321 		 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
322 		 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
323 		 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
324 		 * then dies.
325 		 */
326 		if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
327 			task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
328 
329 		/*
330 		 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
331 		 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
332 		 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
333 		 * allow one thread to transition the other.
334 		 */
335 		if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
336 			seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 /**
341  * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
342  * @fprog: BPF program to install
343  *
344  * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
345  */
346 static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
347 {
348 	struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
349 	int ret;
350 	const bool save_orig = config_enabled(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE);
351 
352 	if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
353 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
354 
355 	BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
359 	 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
360 	 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
361 	 * behavior of privileged children.
362 	 */
363 	if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
364 	    security_capable_noaudit(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),
365 				     CAP_SYS_ADMIN) != 0)
366 		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
367 
368 	/* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
369 	sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
370 	if (!sfilter)
371 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
372 
373 	ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
374 					seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
375 	if (ret < 0) {
376 		kfree(sfilter);
377 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
378 	}
379 
380 	atomic_set(&sfilter->usage, 1);
381 
382 	return sfilter;
383 }
384 
385 /**
386  * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
387  * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
388  *
389  * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
390  */
391 static struct seccomp_filter *
392 seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
393 {
394 	struct sock_fprog fprog;
395 	struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
396 
397 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
398 	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
399 		struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
400 		if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
401 			goto out;
402 		fprog.len = fprog32.len;
403 		fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
404 	} else /* falls through to the if below. */
405 #endif
406 	if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
407 		goto out;
408 	filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
409 out:
410 	return filter;
411 }
412 
413 /**
414  * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
415  * @flags:  flags to change filter behavior
416  * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
417  *
418  * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
419  *
420  * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error.
421  */
422 static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
423 				  struct seccomp_filter *filter)
424 {
425 	unsigned long total_insns;
426 	struct seccomp_filter *walker;
427 
428 	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock);
429 
430 	/* Validate resulting filter length. */
431 	total_insns = filter->prog->len;
432 	for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
433 		total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4;  /* 4 instr penalty */
434 	if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
435 		return -ENOMEM;
436 
437 	/* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
438 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
439 		int ret;
440 
441 		ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
442 		if (ret)
443 			return ret;
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
448 	 * task reference.
449 	 */
450 	filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
451 	current->seccomp.filter = filter;
452 
453 	/* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
454 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
455 		seccomp_sync_threads();
456 
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
461 void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
462 {
463 	struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
464 	if (!orig)
465 		return;
466 	/* Reference count is bounded by the number of total processes. */
467 	atomic_inc(&orig->usage);
468 }
469 
470 static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
471 {
472 	if (filter) {
473 		bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
474 		kfree(filter);
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 /* put_seccomp_filter - decrements the ref count of tsk->seccomp.filter */
479 void put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
480 {
481 	struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
482 	/* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
483 	while (orig && atomic_dec_and_test(&orig->usage)) {
484 		struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
485 		orig = orig->prev;
486 		seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 /**
491  * seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
492  * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
493  * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
494  *
495  * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
496  */
497 static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
498 {
499 	struct siginfo info;
500 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
501 	info.si_signo = SIGSYS;
502 	info.si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
503 	info.si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
504 	info.si_errno = reason;
505 	info.si_arch = syscall_get_arch();
506 	info.si_syscall = syscall;
507 	force_sig_info(SIGSYS, &info, current);
508 }
509 #endif	/* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
510 
511 /*
512  * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
513  * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
514  * to limit the stack allocations too.
515  */
516 static int mode1_syscalls[] = {
517 	__NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
518 	0, /* null terminated */
519 };
520 
521 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
522 static int mode1_syscalls_32[] = {
523 	__NR_seccomp_read_32, __NR_seccomp_write_32, __NR_seccomp_exit_32, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32,
524 	0, /* null terminated */
525 };
526 #endif
527 
528 static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
529 {
530 	int *syscall_whitelist = mode1_syscalls;
531 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
532 	if (in_compat_syscall())
533 		syscall_whitelist = mode1_syscalls_32;
534 #endif
535 	do {
536 		if (*syscall_whitelist == this_syscall)
537 			return;
538 	} while (*++syscall_whitelist);
539 
540 #ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
541 	dump_stack();
542 #endif
543 	audit_seccomp(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL);
544 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
545 }
546 
547 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
548 void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
549 {
550 	int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
551 
552 	if (config_enabled(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
553 	    unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
554 		return;
555 
556 	if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
557 		return;
558 	else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
559 		__secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
560 	else
561 		BUG();
562 }
563 #else
564 int __secure_computing(void)
565 {
566 	u32 phase1_result = seccomp_phase1(NULL);
567 
568 	if (likely(phase1_result == SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK))
569 		return 0;
570 	else if (likely(phase1_result == SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP))
571 		return -1;
572 	else
573 		return seccomp_phase2(phase1_result);
574 }
575 
576 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
577 static u32 __seccomp_phase1_filter(int this_syscall, struct seccomp_data *sd)
578 {
579 	u32 filter_ret, action;
580 	int data;
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
584 	 * been seen after TIF_SECCOMP was seen.
585 	 */
586 	rmb();
587 
588 	filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd);
589 	data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
590 	action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION;
591 
592 	switch (action) {
593 	case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
594 		/* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
595 		if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
596 			data = MAX_ERRNO;
597 		syscall_set_return_value(current, task_pt_regs(current),
598 					 -data, 0);
599 		goto skip;
600 
601 	case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
602 		/* Show the handler the original registers. */
603 		syscall_rollback(current, task_pt_regs(current));
604 		/* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
605 		seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data);
606 		goto skip;
607 
608 	case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
609 		return filter_ret;  /* Save the rest for phase 2. */
610 
611 	case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
612 		return SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK;
613 
614 	case SECCOMP_RET_KILL:
615 	default:
616 		audit_seccomp(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action);
617 		do_exit(SIGSYS);
618 	}
619 
620 	unreachable();
621 
622 skip:
623 	audit_seccomp(this_syscall, 0, action);
624 	return SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP;
625 }
626 #endif
627 
628 /**
629  * seccomp_phase1() - run fast path seccomp checks on the current syscall
630  * @arg sd: The seccomp_data or NULL
631  *
632  * This only reads pt_regs via the syscall_xyz helpers.  The only change
633  * it will make to pt_regs is via syscall_set_return_value, and it will
634  * only do that if it returns SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP.
635  *
636  * If sd is provided, it will not read pt_regs at all.
637  *
638  * It may also call do_exit or force a signal; these actions must be
639  * safe.
640  *
641  * If it returns SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK, the syscall passes checks and should
642  * be processed normally.
643  *
644  * If it returns SECCOMP_PHASE1_SKIP, then the syscall should not be
645  * invoked.  In this case, seccomp_phase1 will have set the return value
646  * using syscall_set_return_value.
647  *
648  * If it returns anything else, then the return value should be passed
649  * to seccomp_phase2 from a context in which ptrace hooks are safe.
650  */
651 u32 seccomp_phase1(struct seccomp_data *sd)
652 {
653 	int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
654 	int this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
655 		syscall_get_nr(current, task_pt_regs(current));
656 
657 	if (config_enabled(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
658 	    unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
659 		return SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK;
660 
661 	switch (mode) {
662 	case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
663 		__secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);  /* may call do_exit */
664 		return SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK;
665 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
666 	case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
667 		return __seccomp_phase1_filter(this_syscall, sd);
668 #endif
669 	default:
670 		BUG();
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 /**
675  * seccomp_phase2() - finish slow path seccomp work for the current syscall
676  * @phase1_result: The return value from seccomp_phase1()
677  *
678  * This must be called from a context in which ptrace hooks can be used.
679  *
680  * Returns 0 if the syscall should be processed or -1 to skip the syscall.
681  */
682 int seccomp_phase2(u32 phase1_result)
683 {
684 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
685 	u32 action = phase1_result & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION;
686 	int data = phase1_result & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
687 
688 	BUG_ON(action != SECCOMP_RET_TRACE);
689 
690 	audit_seccomp(syscall_get_nr(current, regs), 0, action);
691 
692 	/* Skip these calls if there is no tracer. */
693 	if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
694 		syscall_set_return_value(current, regs,
695 					 -ENOSYS, 0);
696 		return -1;
697 	}
698 
699 	/* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
700 	ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
701 	/*
702 	 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
703 	 * notification may silently skip tracer notification.
704 	 * Terminating the task now avoids executing a system
705 	 * call that may not be intended.
706 	 */
707 	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
708 		do_exit(SIGSYS);
709 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) < 0)
710 		return -1;  /* Explicit request to skip. */
711 
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
715 
716 long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
717 {
718 	return current->seccomp.mode;
719 }
720 
721 /**
722  * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
723  *
724  * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
725  *
726  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
727  */
728 static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
729 {
730 	const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
731 	long ret = -EINVAL;
732 
733 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
734 
735 	if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
736 		goto out;
737 
738 #ifdef TIF_NOTSC
739 	disable_TSC();
740 #endif
741 	seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
742 	ret = 0;
743 
744 out:
745 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
746 
747 	return ret;
748 }
749 
750 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
751 /**
752  * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
753  * @flags:  flags to change filter behavior
754  * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
755  *
756  * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
757  * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
758  * for each system call the task makes.
759  *
760  * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
761  *
762  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
763  */
764 static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
765 				    const char __user *filter)
766 {
767 	const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
768 	struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
769 	long ret = -EINVAL;
770 
771 	/* Validate flags. */
772 	if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
773 		return -EINVAL;
774 
775 	/* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
776 	prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
777 	if (IS_ERR(prepared))
778 		return PTR_ERR(prepared);
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
782 	 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
783 	 */
784 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
785 	    mutex_lock_killable(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
786 		goto out_free;
787 
788 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
789 
790 	if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
791 		goto out;
792 
793 	ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
794 	if (ret)
795 		goto out;
796 	/* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
797 	prepared = NULL;
798 
799 	seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
800 out:
801 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
802 	if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
803 		mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
804 out_free:
805 	seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
806 	return ret;
807 }
808 #else
809 static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
810 					   const char __user *filter)
811 {
812 	return -EINVAL;
813 }
814 #endif
815 
816 /* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
817 static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
818 		       const char __user *uargs)
819 {
820 	switch (op) {
821 	case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
822 		if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
823 			return -EINVAL;
824 		return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
825 	case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
826 		return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
827 	default:
828 		return -EINVAL;
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
833 			 const char __user *, uargs)
834 {
835 	return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
836 }
837 
838 /**
839  * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
840  * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
841  * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
842  *
843  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
844  */
845 long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, char __user *filter)
846 {
847 	unsigned int op;
848 	char __user *uargs;
849 
850 	switch (seccomp_mode) {
851 	case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
852 		op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
853 		/*
854 		 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
855 		 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
856 		 * check in do_seccomp().
857 		 */
858 		uargs = NULL;
859 		break;
860 	case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
861 		op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
862 		uargs = filter;
863 		break;
864 	default:
865 		return -EINVAL;
866 	}
867 
868 	/* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
869 	return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
870 }
871 
872 #if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
873 long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
874 			void __user *data)
875 {
876 	struct seccomp_filter *filter;
877 	struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
878 	long ret;
879 	unsigned long count = 0;
880 
881 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
882 	    current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
883 		return -EACCES;
884 	}
885 
886 	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
887 	if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
888 		ret = -EINVAL;
889 		goto out;
890 	}
891 
892 	filter = task->seccomp.filter;
893 	while (filter) {
894 		filter = filter->prev;
895 		count++;
896 	}
897 
898 	if (filter_off >= count) {
899 		ret = -ENOENT;
900 		goto out;
901 	}
902 	count -= filter_off;
903 
904 	filter = task->seccomp.filter;
905 	while (filter && count > 1) {
906 		filter = filter->prev;
907 		count--;
908 	}
909 
910 	if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
911 		/* The filter tree shouldn't shrink while we're using it. */
912 		ret = -ENOENT;
913 		goto out;
914 	}
915 
916 	fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
917 	if (!fprog) {
918 		/* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save every
919 		 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
920 		 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
921 		 */
922 		ret = -EMEDIUMTYPE;
923 		goto out;
924 	}
925 
926 	ret = fprog->len;
927 	if (!data)
928 		goto out;
929 
930 	get_seccomp_filter(task);
931 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
932 
933 	if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
934 		ret = -EFAULT;
935 
936 	put_seccomp_filter(task);
937 	return ret;
938 
939 out:
940 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
941 	return ret;
942 }
943 #endif
944