1 /* 2 * Real-Time Scheduling Class (mapped to the SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR 3 * policies) 4 */ 5 6 #include "sched.h" 7 8 #include <linux/slab.h> 9 10 static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun); 11 12 struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth; 13 14 static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) 15 { 16 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = 17 container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer); 18 ktime_t now; 19 int overrun; 20 int idle = 0; 21 22 for (;;) { 23 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer); 24 overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period); 25 26 if (!overrun) 27 break; 28 29 idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun); 30 } 31 32 return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART; 33 } 34 35 void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime) 36 { 37 rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period); 38 rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime; 39 40 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); 41 42 hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, 43 CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); 44 rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer; 45 } 46 47 static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b) 48 { 49 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF) 50 return; 51 52 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer)) 53 return; 54 55 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); 56 start_bandwidth_timer(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, rt_b->rt_period); 57 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); 58 } 59 60 void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq) 61 { 62 struct rt_prio_array *array; 63 int i; 64 65 array = &rt_rq->active; 66 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) { 67 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i); 68 __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap); 69 } 70 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */ 71 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap); 72 73 #if defined CONFIG_SMP 74 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO; 75 rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO; 76 rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0; 77 rt_rq->overloaded = 0; 78 plist_head_init(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks); 79 #endif 80 81 rt_rq->rt_time = 0; 82 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0; 83 rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0; 84 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 85 } 86 87 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 88 static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b) 89 { 90 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer); 91 } 92 93 #define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (!(rt_se)->my_q) 94 95 static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 96 { 97 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 98 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se)); 99 #endif 100 return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt); 101 } 102 103 static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 104 { 105 return rt_rq->rq; 106 } 107 108 static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 109 { 110 return rt_se->rt_rq; 111 } 112 113 void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) 114 { 115 int i; 116 117 if (tg->rt_se) 118 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth); 119 120 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 121 if (tg->rt_rq) 122 kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]); 123 if (tg->rt_se) 124 kfree(tg->rt_se[i]); 125 } 126 127 kfree(tg->rt_rq); 128 kfree(tg->rt_se); 129 } 130 131 void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq, 132 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, 133 struct sched_rt_entity *parent) 134 { 135 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); 136 137 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO; 138 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0; 139 rt_rq->rq = rq; 140 rt_rq->tg = tg; 141 142 tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq; 143 tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se; 144 145 if (!rt_se) 146 return; 147 148 if (!parent) 149 rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt; 150 else 151 rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q; 152 153 rt_se->my_q = rt_rq; 154 rt_se->parent = parent; 155 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list); 156 } 157 158 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) 159 { 160 struct rt_rq *rt_rq; 161 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se; 162 int i; 163 164 tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL); 165 if (!tg->rt_rq) 166 goto err; 167 tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL); 168 if (!tg->rt_se) 169 goto err; 170 171 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth, 172 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0); 173 174 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 175 rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq), 176 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); 177 if (!rt_rq) 178 goto err; 179 180 rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity), 181 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); 182 if (!rt_se) 183 goto err_free_rq; 184 185 init_rt_rq(rt_rq, cpu_rq(i)); 186 rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime; 187 init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, parent->rt_se[i]); 188 } 189 190 return 1; 191 192 err_free_rq: 193 kfree(rt_rq); 194 err: 195 return 0; 196 } 197 198 #else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 199 200 #define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (1) 201 202 static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 203 { 204 return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt); 205 } 206 207 static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 208 { 209 return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt); 210 } 211 212 static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 213 { 214 struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se); 215 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); 216 217 return &rq->rt; 218 } 219 220 void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 221 222 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) 223 { 224 return 1; 225 } 226 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 227 228 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 229 230 static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq) 231 { 232 return atomic_read(&rq->rd->rto_count); 233 } 234 235 static inline void rt_set_overload(struct rq *rq) 236 { 237 if (!rq->online) 238 return; 239 240 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask); 241 /* 242 * Make sure the mask is visible before we set 243 * the overload count. That is checked to determine 244 * if we should look at the mask. It would be a shame 245 * if we looked at the mask, but the mask was not 246 * updated yet. 247 */ 248 wmb(); 249 atomic_inc(&rq->rd->rto_count); 250 } 251 252 static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq) 253 { 254 if (!rq->online) 255 return; 256 257 /* the order here really doesn't matter */ 258 atomic_dec(&rq->rd->rto_count); 259 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask); 260 } 261 262 static void update_rt_migration(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 263 { 264 if (rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory && rt_rq->rt_nr_total > 1) { 265 if (!rt_rq->overloaded) { 266 rt_set_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)); 267 rt_rq->overloaded = 1; 268 } 269 } else if (rt_rq->overloaded) { 270 rt_clear_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)); 271 rt_rq->overloaded = 0; 272 } 273 } 274 275 static void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 276 { 277 struct task_struct *p; 278 279 if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se)) 280 return; 281 282 p = rt_task_of(rt_se); 283 rt_rq = &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->rt; 284 285 rt_rq->rt_nr_total++; 286 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) 287 rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory++; 288 289 update_rt_migration(rt_rq); 290 } 291 292 static void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 293 { 294 struct task_struct *p; 295 296 if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se)) 297 return; 298 299 p = rt_task_of(rt_se); 300 rt_rq = &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->rt; 301 302 rt_rq->rt_nr_total--; 303 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) 304 rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory--; 305 306 update_rt_migration(rt_rq); 307 } 308 309 static inline int has_pushable_tasks(struct rq *rq) 310 { 311 return !plist_head_empty(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks); 312 } 313 314 static void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 315 { 316 plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks); 317 plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, p->prio); 318 plist_add(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks); 319 320 /* Update the highest prio pushable task */ 321 if (p->prio < rq->rt.highest_prio.next) 322 rq->rt.highest_prio.next = p->prio; 323 } 324 325 static void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 326 { 327 plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks); 328 329 /* Update the new highest prio pushable task */ 330 if (has_pushable_tasks(rq)) { 331 p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks, 332 struct task_struct, pushable_tasks); 333 rq->rt.highest_prio.next = p->prio; 334 } else 335 rq->rt.highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO; 336 } 337 338 #else 339 340 static inline void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 341 { 342 } 343 344 static inline void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 345 { 346 } 347 348 static inline 349 void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 350 { 351 } 352 353 static inline 354 void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 355 { 356 } 357 358 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 359 360 static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 361 { 362 return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list); 363 } 364 365 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 366 367 static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 368 { 369 if (!rt_rq->tg) 370 return RUNTIME_INF; 371 372 return rt_rq->rt_runtime; 373 } 374 375 static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 376 { 377 return ktime_to_ns(rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period); 378 } 379 380 typedef struct task_group *rt_rq_iter_t; 381 382 static inline struct task_group *next_task_group(struct task_group *tg) 383 { 384 do { 385 tg = list_entry_rcu(tg->list.next, 386 typeof(struct task_group), list); 387 } while (&tg->list != &task_groups && task_group_is_autogroup(tg)); 388 389 if (&tg->list == &task_groups) 390 tg = NULL; 391 392 return tg; 393 } 394 395 #define for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) \ 396 for (iter = container_of(&task_groups, typeof(*iter), list); \ 397 (iter = next_task_group(iter)) && \ 398 (rt_rq = iter->rt_rq[cpu_of(rq)]);) 399 400 static inline void list_add_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 401 { 402 list_add_rcu(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, 403 &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->leaf_rt_rq_list); 404 } 405 406 static inline void list_del_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 407 { 408 list_del_rcu(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list); 409 } 410 411 #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \ 412 list_for_each_entry_rcu(rt_rq, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, leaf_rt_rq_list) 413 414 #define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \ 415 for (; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->parent) 416 417 static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 418 { 419 return rt_se->my_q; 420 } 421 422 static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head); 423 static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se); 424 425 static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 426 { 427 struct task_struct *curr = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr; 428 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se; 429 430 int cpu = cpu_of(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)); 431 432 rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu]; 433 434 if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) { 435 if (rt_se && !on_rt_rq(rt_se)) 436 enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, false); 437 if (rt_rq->highest_prio.curr < curr->prio) 438 resched_task(curr); 439 } 440 } 441 442 static void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 443 { 444 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se; 445 int cpu = cpu_of(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)); 446 447 rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[cpu]; 448 449 if (rt_se && on_rt_rq(rt_se)) 450 dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se); 451 } 452 453 static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 454 { 455 return rt_rq->rt_throttled && !rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted; 456 } 457 458 static int rt_se_boosted(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 459 { 460 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); 461 struct task_struct *p; 462 463 if (rt_rq) 464 return !!rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted; 465 466 p = rt_task_of(rt_se); 467 return p->prio != p->normal_prio; 468 } 469 470 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 471 static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void) 472 { 473 return cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd->span; 474 } 475 #else 476 static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void) 477 { 478 return cpu_online_mask; 479 } 480 #endif 481 482 static inline 483 struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu) 484 { 485 return container_of(rt_b, struct task_group, rt_bandwidth)->rt_rq[cpu]; 486 } 487 488 static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 489 { 490 return &rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth; 491 } 492 493 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 494 495 static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 496 { 497 return rt_rq->rt_runtime; 498 } 499 500 static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 501 { 502 return ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period); 503 } 504 505 typedef struct rt_rq *rt_rq_iter_t; 506 507 #define for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) \ 508 for ((void) iter, rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL) 509 510 static inline void list_add_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 511 { 512 } 513 514 static inline void list_del_leaf_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 515 { 516 } 517 518 #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \ 519 for (rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL) 520 521 #define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \ 522 for (; rt_se; rt_se = NULL) 523 524 static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 525 { 526 return NULL; 527 } 528 529 static inline void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 530 { 531 if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) 532 resched_task(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr); 533 } 534 535 static inline void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 536 { 537 } 538 539 static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 540 { 541 return rt_rq->rt_throttled; 542 } 543 544 static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void) 545 { 546 return cpu_online_mask; 547 } 548 549 static inline 550 struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu) 551 { 552 return &cpu_rq(cpu)->rt; 553 } 554 555 static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 556 { 557 return &def_rt_bandwidth; 558 } 559 560 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 561 562 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 563 /* 564 * We ran out of runtime, see if we can borrow some from our neighbours. 565 */ 566 static int do_balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 567 { 568 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq); 569 struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd; 570 int i, weight, more = 0; 571 u64 rt_period; 572 573 weight = cpumask_weight(rd->span); 574 575 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); 576 rt_period = ktime_to_ns(rt_b->rt_period); 577 for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) { 578 struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i); 579 s64 diff; 580 581 if (iter == rt_rq) 582 continue; 583 584 raw_spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock); 585 /* 586 * Either all rqs have inf runtime and there's nothing to steal 587 * or __disable_runtime() below sets a specific rq to inf to 588 * indicate its been disabled and disalow stealing. 589 */ 590 if (iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF) 591 goto next; 592 593 /* 594 * From runqueues with spare time, take 1/n part of their 595 * spare time, but no more than our period. 596 */ 597 diff = iter->rt_runtime - iter->rt_time; 598 if (diff > 0) { 599 diff = div_u64((u64)diff, weight); 600 if (rt_rq->rt_runtime + diff > rt_period) 601 diff = rt_period - rt_rq->rt_runtime; 602 iter->rt_runtime -= diff; 603 rt_rq->rt_runtime += diff; 604 more = 1; 605 if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_period) { 606 raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock); 607 break; 608 } 609 } 610 next: 611 raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock); 612 } 613 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); 614 615 return more; 616 } 617 618 /* 619 * Ensure this RQ takes back all the runtime it lend to its neighbours. 620 */ 621 static void __disable_runtime(struct rq *rq) 622 { 623 struct root_domain *rd = rq->rd; 624 rt_rq_iter_t iter; 625 struct rt_rq *rt_rq; 626 627 if (unlikely(!scheduler_running)) 628 return; 629 630 for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) { 631 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq); 632 s64 want; 633 int i; 634 635 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); 636 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 637 /* 638 * Either we're all inf and nobody needs to borrow, or we're 639 * already disabled and thus have nothing to do, or we have 640 * exactly the right amount of runtime to take out. 641 */ 642 if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF || 643 rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_b->rt_runtime) 644 goto balanced; 645 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 646 647 /* 648 * Calculate the difference between what we started out with 649 * and what we current have, that's the amount of runtime 650 * we lend and now have to reclaim. 651 */ 652 want = rt_b->rt_runtime - rt_rq->rt_runtime; 653 654 /* 655 * Greedy reclaim, take back as much as we can. 656 */ 657 for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) { 658 struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i); 659 s64 diff; 660 661 /* 662 * Can't reclaim from ourselves or disabled runqueues. 663 */ 664 if (iter == rt_rq || iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF) 665 continue; 666 667 raw_spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock); 668 if (want > 0) { 669 diff = min_t(s64, iter->rt_runtime, want); 670 iter->rt_runtime -= diff; 671 want -= diff; 672 } else { 673 iter->rt_runtime -= want; 674 want -= want; 675 } 676 raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock); 677 678 if (!want) 679 break; 680 } 681 682 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 683 /* 684 * We cannot be left wanting - that would mean some runtime 685 * leaked out of the system. 686 */ 687 BUG_ON(want); 688 balanced: 689 /* 690 * Disable all the borrow logic by pretending we have inf 691 * runtime - in which case borrowing doesn't make sense. 692 */ 693 rt_rq->rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF; 694 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 695 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); 696 } 697 } 698 699 static void disable_runtime(struct rq *rq) 700 { 701 unsigned long flags; 702 703 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); 704 __disable_runtime(rq); 705 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); 706 } 707 708 static void __enable_runtime(struct rq *rq) 709 { 710 rt_rq_iter_t iter; 711 struct rt_rq *rt_rq; 712 713 if (unlikely(!scheduler_running)) 714 return; 715 716 /* 717 * Reset each runqueue's bandwidth settings 718 */ 719 for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, rq) { 720 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq); 721 722 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); 723 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 724 rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_b->rt_runtime; 725 rt_rq->rt_time = 0; 726 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0; 727 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 728 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); 729 } 730 } 731 732 static void enable_runtime(struct rq *rq) 733 { 734 unsigned long flags; 735 736 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); 737 __enable_runtime(rq); 738 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); 739 } 740 741 int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) 742 { 743 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu; 744 745 switch (action) { 746 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: 747 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: 748 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu)); 749 return NOTIFY_OK; 750 751 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: 752 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN: 753 case CPU_ONLINE: 754 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: 755 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu)); 756 return NOTIFY_OK; 757 758 default: 759 return NOTIFY_DONE; 760 } 761 } 762 763 static int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 764 { 765 int more = 0; 766 767 if (!sched_feat(RT_RUNTIME_SHARE)) 768 return more; 769 770 if (rt_rq->rt_time > rt_rq->rt_runtime) { 771 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 772 more = do_balance_runtime(rt_rq); 773 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 774 } 775 776 return more; 777 } 778 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */ 779 static inline int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 780 { 781 return 0; 782 } 783 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 784 785 static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun) 786 { 787 int i, idle = 1, throttled = 0; 788 const struct cpumask *span; 789 790 span = sched_rt_period_mask(); 791 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 792 /* 793 * FIXME: isolated CPUs should really leave the root task group, 794 * whether they are isolcpus or were isolated via cpusets, lest 795 * the timer run on a CPU which does not service all runqueues, 796 * potentially leaving other CPUs indefinitely throttled. If 797 * isolation is really required, the user will turn the throttle 798 * off to kill the perturbations it causes anyway. Meanwhile, 799 * this maintains functionality for boot and/or troubleshooting. 800 */ 801 if (rt_b == &root_task_group.rt_bandwidth) 802 span = cpu_online_mask; 803 #endif 804 for_each_cpu(i, span) { 805 int enqueue = 0; 806 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i); 807 struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); 808 809 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); 810 if (rt_rq->rt_time) { 811 u64 runtime; 812 813 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 814 if (rt_rq->rt_throttled) 815 balance_runtime(rt_rq); 816 runtime = rt_rq->rt_runtime; 817 rt_rq->rt_time -= min(rt_rq->rt_time, overrun*runtime); 818 if (rt_rq->rt_throttled && rt_rq->rt_time < runtime) { 819 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0; 820 enqueue = 1; 821 822 /* 823 * Force a clock update if the CPU was idle, 824 * lest wakeup -> unthrottle time accumulate. 825 */ 826 if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rq->curr == rq->idle) 827 rq->skip_clock_update = -1; 828 } 829 if (rt_rq->rt_time || rt_rq->rt_nr_running) 830 idle = 0; 831 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 832 } else if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) { 833 idle = 0; 834 if (!rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) 835 enqueue = 1; 836 } 837 if (rt_rq->rt_throttled) 838 throttled = 1; 839 840 if (enqueue) 841 sched_rt_rq_enqueue(rt_rq); 842 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); 843 } 844 845 if (!throttled && (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)) 846 return 1; 847 848 return idle; 849 } 850 851 static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 852 { 853 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 854 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); 855 856 if (rt_rq) 857 return rt_rq->highest_prio.curr; 858 #endif 859 860 return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio; 861 } 862 863 static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 864 { 865 u64 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq); 866 867 if (rt_rq->rt_throttled) 868 return rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq); 869 870 if (runtime >= sched_rt_period(rt_rq)) 871 return 0; 872 873 balance_runtime(rt_rq); 874 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq); 875 if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF) 876 return 0; 877 878 if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) { 879 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq); 880 881 /* 882 * Don't actually throttle groups that have no runtime assigned 883 * but accrue some time due to boosting. 884 */ 885 if (likely(rt_b->rt_runtime)) { 886 static bool once = false; 887 888 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1; 889 890 if (!once) { 891 once = true; 892 printk_sched("sched: RT throttling activated\n"); 893 } 894 } else { 895 /* 896 * In case we did anyway, make it go away, 897 * replenishment is a joke, since it will replenish us 898 * with exactly 0 ns. 899 */ 900 rt_rq->rt_time = 0; 901 } 902 903 if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) { 904 sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq); 905 return 1; 906 } 907 } 908 909 return 0; 910 } 911 912 /* 913 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that 914 * are not in our scheduling class. 915 */ 916 static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq) 917 { 918 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; 919 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &curr->rt; 920 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se); 921 u64 delta_exec; 922 923 if (curr->sched_class != &rt_sched_class) 924 return; 925 926 delta_exec = rq->clock_task - curr->se.exec_start; 927 if (unlikely((s64)delta_exec < 0)) 928 delta_exec = 0; 929 930 schedstat_set(curr->se.statistics.exec_max, 931 max(curr->se.statistics.exec_max, delta_exec)); 932 933 curr->se.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec; 934 account_group_exec_runtime(curr, delta_exec); 935 936 curr->se.exec_start = rq->clock_task; 937 cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec); 938 939 sched_rt_avg_update(rq, delta_exec); 940 941 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled()) 942 return; 943 944 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) { 945 rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se); 946 947 if (sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq) != RUNTIME_INF) { 948 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 949 rt_rq->rt_time += delta_exec; 950 if (sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(rt_rq)) 951 resched_task(curr); 952 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); 953 } 954 } 955 } 956 957 #if defined CONFIG_SMP 958 959 static void 960 inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) 961 { 962 struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); 963 964 if (rq->online && prio < prev_prio) 965 cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, prio); 966 } 967 968 static void 969 dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) 970 { 971 struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); 972 973 if (rq->online && rt_rq->highest_prio.curr != prev_prio) 974 cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rt_rq->highest_prio.curr); 975 } 976 977 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */ 978 979 static inline 980 void inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {} 981 static inline 982 void dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {} 983 984 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 985 986 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 987 static void 988 inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) 989 { 990 int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr; 991 992 if (prio < prev_prio) 993 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = prio; 994 995 inc_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio); 996 } 997 998 static void 999 dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) 1000 { 1001 int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr; 1002 1003 if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) { 1004 1005 WARN_ON(prio < prev_prio); 1006 1007 /* 1008 * This may have been our highest task, and therefore 1009 * we may have some recomputation to do 1010 */ 1011 if (prio == prev_prio) { 1012 struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active; 1013 1014 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = 1015 sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap); 1016 } 1017 1018 } else 1019 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO; 1020 1021 dec_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio); 1022 } 1023 1024 #else 1025 1026 static inline void inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {} 1027 static inline void dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {} 1028 1029 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 1030 1031 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 1032 1033 static void 1034 inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 1035 { 1036 if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se)) 1037 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++; 1038 1039 if (rt_rq->tg) 1040 start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth); 1041 } 1042 1043 static void 1044 dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 1045 { 1046 if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se)) 1047 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted--; 1048 1049 WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted); 1050 } 1051 1052 #else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 1053 1054 static void 1055 inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 1056 { 1057 start_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth); 1058 } 1059 1060 static inline 1061 void dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) {} 1062 1063 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 1064 1065 static inline 1066 void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 1067 { 1068 int prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se); 1069 1070 WARN_ON(!rt_prio(prio)); 1071 rt_rq->rt_nr_running++; 1072 1073 inc_rt_prio(rt_rq, prio); 1074 inc_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq); 1075 inc_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq); 1076 } 1077 1078 static inline 1079 void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 1080 { 1081 WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se))); 1082 WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running); 1083 rt_rq->rt_nr_running--; 1084 1085 dec_rt_prio(rt_rq, rt_se_prio(rt_se)); 1086 dec_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq); 1087 dec_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq); 1088 } 1089 1090 static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head) 1091 { 1092 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se); 1093 struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active; 1094 struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); 1095 struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se); 1096 1097 /* 1098 * Don't enqueue the group if its throttled, or when empty. 1099 * The latter is a consequence of the former when a child group 1100 * get throttled and the current group doesn't have any other 1101 * active members. 1102 */ 1103 if (group_rq && (rt_rq_throttled(group_rq) || !group_rq->rt_nr_running)) 1104 return; 1105 1106 if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running) 1107 list_add_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq); 1108 1109 if (head) 1110 list_add(&rt_se->run_list, queue); 1111 else 1112 list_add_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue); 1113 __set_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap); 1114 1115 inc_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq); 1116 } 1117 1118 static void __dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 1119 { 1120 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se); 1121 struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active; 1122 1123 list_del_init(&rt_se->run_list); 1124 if (list_empty(array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se))) 1125 __clear_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap); 1126 1127 dec_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq); 1128 if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running) 1129 list_del_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq); 1130 } 1131 1132 /* 1133 * Because the prio of an upper entry depends on the lower 1134 * entries, we must remove entries top - down. 1135 */ 1136 static void dequeue_rt_stack(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 1137 { 1138 struct sched_rt_entity *back = NULL; 1139 1140 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) { 1141 rt_se->back = back; 1142 back = rt_se; 1143 } 1144 1145 for (rt_se = back; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->back) { 1146 if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) 1147 __dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se); 1148 } 1149 } 1150 1151 static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head) 1152 { 1153 dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se); 1154 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) 1155 __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, head); 1156 } 1157 1158 static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) 1159 { 1160 dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se); 1161 1162 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) { 1163 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); 1164 1165 if (rt_rq && rt_rq->rt_nr_running) 1166 __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, false); 1167 } 1168 } 1169 1170 /* 1171 * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array: 1172 */ 1173 static void 1174 enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) 1175 { 1176 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt; 1177 1178 if (flags & ENQUEUE_WAKEUP) 1179 rt_se->timeout = 0; 1180 1181 enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, flags & ENQUEUE_HEAD); 1182 1183 if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) 1184 enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p); 1185 1186 inc_nr_running(rq); 1187 } 1188 1189 static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) 1190 { 1191 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt; 1192 1193 update_curr_rt(rq); 1194 dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se); 1195 1196 dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p); 1197 1198 dec_nr_running(rq); 1199 } 1200 1201 /* 1202 * Put task to the head or the end of the run list without the overhead of 1203 * dequeue followed by enqueue. 1204 */ 1205 static void 1206 requeue_rt_entity(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int head) 1207 { 1208 if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) { 1209 struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active; 1210 struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se); 1211 1212 if (head) 1213 list_move(&rt_se->run_list, queue); 1214 else 1215 list_move_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue); 1216 } 1217 } 1218 1219 static void requeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int head) 1220 { 1221 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt; 1222 struct rt_rq *rt_rq; 1223 1224 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) { 1225 rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se); 1226 requeue_rt_entity(rt_rq, rt_se, head); 1227 } 1228 } 1229 1230 static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq) 1231 { 1232 requeue_task_rt(rq, rq->curr, 0); 1233 } 1234 1235 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1236 static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task); 1237 1238 static int 1239 select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags) 1240 { 1241 struct task_struct *curr; 1242 struct rq *rq; 1243 int cpu; 1244 1245 cpu = task_cpu(p); 1246 1247 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) 1248 goto out; 1249 1250 /* For anything but wake ups, just return the task_cpu */ 1251 if (sd_flag != SD_BALANCE_WAKE && sd_flag != SD_BALANCE_FORK) 1252 goto out; 1253 1254 rq = cpu_rq(cpu); 1255 1256 rcu_read_lock(); 1257 curr = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->curr); /* unlocked access */ 1258 1259 /* 1260 * If the current task on @p's runqueue is an RT task, then 1261 * try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another 1262 * runqueue. Otherwise simply start this RT task 1263 * on its current runqueue. 1264 * 1265 * We want to avoid overloading runqueues. If the woken 1266 * task is a higher priority, then it will stay on this CPU 1267 * and the lower prio task should be moved to another CPU. 1268 * Even though this will probably make the lower prio task 1269 * lose its cache, we do not want to bounce a higher task 1270 * around just because it gave up its CPU, perhaps for a 1271 * lock? 1272 * 1273 * For equal prio tasks, we just let the scheduler sort it out. 1274 * 1275 * Otherwise, just let it ride on the affined RQ and the 1276 * post-schedule router will push the preempted task away 1277 * 1278 * This test is optimistic, if we get it wrong the load-balancer 1279 * will have to sort it out. 1280 */ 1281 if (curr && unlikely(rt_task(curr)) && 1282 (curr->nr_cpus_allowed < 2 || 1283 curr->prio <= p->prio) && 1284 (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) { 1285 int target = find_lowest_rq(p); 1286 1287 if (target != -1) 1288 cpu = target; 1289 } 1290 rcu_read_unlock(); 1291 1292 out: 1293 return cpu; 1294 } 1295 1296 static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1297 { 1298 if (rq->curr->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) 1299 return; 1300 1301 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1 1302 && cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, NULL)) 1303 return; 1304 1305 if (!cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->curr, NULL)) 1306 return; 1307 1308 /* 1309 * There appears to be other cpus that can accept 1310 * current and none to run 'p', so lets reschedule 1311 * to try and push current away: 1312 */ 1313 requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 1); 1314 resched_task(rq->curr); 1315 } 1316 1317 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 1318 1319 /* 1320 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed: 1321 */ 1322 static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) 1323 { 1324 if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio) { 1325 resched_task(rq->curr); 1326 return; 1327 } 1328 1329 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1330 /* 1331 * If: 1332 * 1333 * - the newly woken task is of equal priority to the current task 1334 * - the newly woken task is non-migratable while current is migratable 1335 * - current will be preempted on the next reschedule 1336 * 1337 * we should check to see if current can readily move to a different 1338 * cpu. If so, we will reschedule to allow the push logic to try 1339 * to move current somewhere else, making room for our non-migratable 1340 * task. 1341 */ 1342 if (p->prio == rq->curr->prio && !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr)) 1343 check_preempt_equal_prio(rq, p); 1344 #endif 1345 } 1346 1347 static struct sched_rt_entity *pick_next_rt_entity(struct rq *rq, 1348 struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 1349 { 1350 struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active; 1351 struct sched_rt_entity *next = NULL; 1352 struct list_head *queue; 1353 int idx; 1354 1355 idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap); 1356 BUG_ON(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO); 1357 1358 queue = array->queue + idx; 1359 next = list_entry(queue->next, struct sched_rt_entity, run_list); 1360 1361 return next; 1362 } 1363 1364 static struct task_struct *_pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq) 1365 { 1366 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se; 1367 struct task_struct *p; 1368 struct rt_rq *rt_rq; 1369 1370 rt_rq = &rq->rt; 1371 1372 if (!rt_rq->rt_nr_running) 1373 return NULL; 1374 1375 if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) 1376 return NULL; 1377 1378 do { 1379 rt_se = pick_next_rt_entity(rq, rt_rq); 1380 BUG_ON(!rt_se); 1381 rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); 1382 } while (rt_rq); 1383 1384 p = rt_task_of(rt_se); 1385 p->se.exec_start = rq->clock_task; 1386 1387 return p; 1388 } 1389 1390 static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq) 1391 { 1392 struct task_struct *p = _pick_next_task_rt(rq); 1393 1394 /* The running task is never eligible for pushing */ 1395 if (p) 1396 dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p); 1397 1398 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1399 /* 1400 * We detect this state here so that we can avoid taking the RQ 1401 * lock again later if there is no need to push 1402 */ 1403 rq->post_schedule = has_pushable_tasks(rq); 1404 #endif 1405 1406 return p; 1407 } 1408 1409 static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1410 { 1411 update_curr_rt(rq); 1412 1413 /* 1414 * The previous task needs to be made eligible for pushing 1415 * if it is still active 1416 */ 1417 if (on_rt_rq(&p->rt) && p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) 1418 enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p); 1419 } 1420 1421 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1422 1423 /* Only try algorithms three times */ 1424 #define RT_MAX_TRIES 3 1425 1426 static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 1427 { 1428 if (!task_running(rq, p) && 1429 (cpu < 0 || cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) && 1430 (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) 1431 return 1; 1432 return 0; 1433 } 1434 1435 /* Return the second highest RT task, NULL otherwise */ 1436 static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu) 1437 { 1438 struct task_struct *next = NULL; 1439 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se; 1440 struct rt_prio_array *array; 1441 struct rt_rq *rt_rq; 1442 int idx; 1443 1444 for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) { 1445 array = &rt_rq->active; 1446 idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap); 1447 next_idx: 1448 if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO) 1449 continue; 1450 if (next && next->prio <= idx) 1451 continue; 1452 list_for_each_entry(rt_se, array->queue + idx, run_list) { 1453 struct task_struct *p; 1454 1455 if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se)) 1456 continue; 1457 1458 p = rt_task_of(rt_se); 1459 if (pick_rt_task(rq, p, cpu)) { 1460 next = p; 1461 break; 1462 } 1463 } 1464 if (!next) { 1465 idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO, idx+1); 1466 goto next_idx; 1467 } 1468 } 1469 1470 return next; 1471 } 1472 1473 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask); 1474 1475 static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task) 1476 { 1477 struct sched_domain *sd; 1478 struct cpumask *lowest_mask = __get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask); 1479 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1480 int cpu = task_cpu(task); 1481 1482 /* Make sure the mask is initialized first */ 1483 if (unlikely(!lowest_mask)) 1484 return -1; 1485 1486 if (task->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) 1487 return -1; /* No other targets possible */ 1488 1489 if (!cpupri_find(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpupri, task, lowest_mask)) 1490 return -1; /* No targets found */ 1491 1492 /* 1493 * At this point we have built a mask of cpus representing the 1494 * lowest priority tasks in the system. Now we want to elect 1495 * the best one based on our affinity and topology. 1496 * 1497 * We prioritize the last cpu that the task executed on since 1498 * it is most likely cache-hot in that location. 1499 */ 1500 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, lowest_mask)) 1501 return cpu; 1502 1503 /* 1504 * Otherwise, we consult the sched_domains span maps to figure 1505 * out which cpu is logically closest to our hot cache data. 1506 */ 1507 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, lowest_mask)) 1508 this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if not among lowest */ 1509 1510 rcu_read_lock(); 1511 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 1512 if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) { 1513 int best_cpu; 1514 1515 /* 1516 * "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a 1517 * remote processor. 1518 */ 1519 if (this_cpu != -1 && 1520 cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) { 1521 rcu_read_unlock(); 1522 return this_cpu; 1523 } 1524 1525 best_cpu = cpumask_first_and(lowest_mask, 1526 sched_domain_span(sd)); 1527 if (best_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) { 1528 rcu_read_unlock(); 1529 return best_cpu; 1530 } 1531 } 1532 } 1533 rcu_read_unlock(); 1534 1535 /* 1536 * And finally, if there were no matches within the domains 1537 * just give the caller *something* to work with from the compatible 1538 * locations. 1539 */ 1540 if (this_cpu != -1) 1541 return this_cpu; 1542 1543 cpu = cpumask_any(lowest_mask); 1544 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) 1545 return cpu; 1546 return -1; 1547 } 1548 1549 /* Will lock the rq it finds */ 1550 static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq) 1551 { 1552 struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL; 1553 int tries; 1554 int cpu; 1555 1556 for (tries = 0; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) { 1557 cpu = find_lowest_rq(task); 1558 1559 if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu)) 1560 break; 1561 1562 lowest_rq = cpu_rq(cpu); 1563 1564 /* if the prio of this runqueue changed, try again */ 1565 if (double_lock_balance(rq, lowest_rq)) { 1566 /* 1567 * We had to unlock the run queue. In 1568 * the mean time, task could have 1569 * migrated already or had its affinity changed. 1570 * Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq. 1571 */ 1572 if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq || 1573 !cpumask_test_cpu(lowest_rq->cpu, 1574 tsk_cpus_allowed(task)) || 1575 task_running(rq, task) || 1576 !task->on_rq)) { 1577 1578 double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq); 1579 lowest_rq = NULL; 1580 break; 1581 } 1582 } 1583 1584 /* If this rq is still suitable use it. */ 1585 if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > task->prio) 1586 break; 1587 1588 /* try again */ 1589 double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq); 1590 lowest_rq = NULL; 1591 } 1592 1593 return lowest_rq; 1594 } 1595 1596 static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_task(struct rq *rq) 1597 { 1598 struct task_struct *p; 1599 1600 if (!has_pushable_tasks(rq)) 1601 return NULL; 1602 1603 p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks, 1604 struct task_struct, pushable_tasks); 1605 1606 BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p)); 1607 BUG_ON(task_current(rq, p)); 1608 BUG_ON(p->nr_cpus_allowed <= 1); 1609 1610 BUG_ON(!p->on_rq); 1611 BUG_ON(!rt_task(p)); 1612 1613 return p; 1614 } 1615 1616 /* 1617 * If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non 1618 * running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task 1619 * of lesser priority. 1620 */ 1621 static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq) 1622 { 1623 struct task_struct *next_task; 1624 struct rq *lowest_rq; 1625 int ret = 0; 1626 1627 if (!rq->rt.overloaded) 1628 return 0; 1629 1630 next_task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq); 1631 if (!next_task) 1632 return 0; 1633 1634 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW 1635 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, next_task))) 1636 return 0; 1637 #endif 1638 1639 retry: 1640 if (unlikely(next_task == rq->curr)) { 1641 WARN_ON(1); 1642 return 0; 1643 } 1644 1645 /* 1646 * It's possible that the next_task slipped in of 1647 * higher priority than current. If that's the case 1648 * just reschedule current. 1649 */ 1650 if (unlikely(next_task->prio < rq->curr->prio)) { 1651 resched_task(rq->curr); 1652 return 0; 1653 } 1654 1655 /* We might release rq lock */ 1656 get_task_struct(next_task); 1657 1658 /* find_lock_lowest_rq locks the rq if found */ 1659 lowest_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq(next_task, rq); 1660 if (!lowest_rq) { 1661 struct task_struct *task; 1662 /* 1663 * find_lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock 1664 * so it is possible that next_task has migrated. 1665 * 1666 * We need to make sure that the task is still on the same 1667 * run-queue and is also still the next task eligible for 1668 * pushing. 1669 */ 1670 task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq); 1671 if (task_cpu(next_task) == rq->cpu && task == next_task) { 1672 /* 1673 * The task hasn't migrated, and is still the next 1674 * eligible task, but we failed to find a run-queue 1675 * to push it to. Do not retry in this case, since 1676 * other cpus will pull from us when ready. 1677 */ 1678 goto out; 1679 } 1680 1681 if (!task) 1682 /* No more tasks, just exit */ 1683 goto out; 1684 1685 /* 1686 * Something has shifted, try again. 1687 */ 1688 put_task_struct(next_task); 1689 next_task = task; 1690 goto retry; 1691 } 1692 1693 deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0); 1694 set_task_cpu(next_task, lowest_rq->cpu); 1695 activate_task(lowest_rq, next_task, 0); 1696 ret = 1; 1697 1698 resched_task(lowest_rq->curr); 1699 1700 double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq); 1701 1702 out: 1703 put_task_struct(next_task); 1704 1705 return ret; 1706 } 1707 1708 static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq) 1709 { 1710 /* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */ 1711 while (push_rt_task(rq)) 1712 ; 1713 } 1714 1715 static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq) 1716 { 1717 int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, ret = 0, cpu; 1718 struct task_struct *p; 1719 struct rq *src_rq; 1720 1721 if (likely(!rt_overloaded(this_rq))) 1722 return 0; 1723 1724 for_each_cpu(cpu, this_rq->rd->rto_mask) { 1725 if (this_cpu == cpu) 1726 continue; 1727 1728 src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu); 1729 1730 /* 1731 * Don't bother taking the src_rq->lock if the next highest 1732 * task is known to be lower-priority than our current task. 1733 * This may look racy, but if this value is about to go 1734 * logically higher, the src_rq will push this task away. 1735 * And if its going logically lower, we do not care 1736 */ 1737 if (src_rq->rt.highest_prio.next >= 1738 this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr) 1739 continue; 1740 1741 /* 1742 * We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in 1743 * double_lock_balance, and another CPU could 1744 * alter this_rq 1745 */ 1746 double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq); 1747 1748 /* 1749 * Are there still pullable RT tasks? 1750 */ 1751 if (src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1) 1752 goto skip; 1753 1754 p = pick_next_highest_task_rt(src_rq, this_cpu); 1755 1756 /* 1757 * Do we have an RT task that preempts 1758 * the to-be-scheduled task? 1759 */ 1760 if (p && (p->prio < this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)) { 1761 WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr); 1762 WARN_ON(!p->on_rq); 1763 1764 /* 1765 * There's a chance that p is higher in priority 1766 * than what's currently running on its cpu. 1767 * This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't 1768 * had a chance to schedule. We only pull 1769 * p if it is lower in priority than the 1770 * current task on the run queue 1771 */ 1772 if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio) 1773 goto skip; 1774 1775 ret = 1; 1776 1777 deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0); 1778 set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu); 1779 activate_task(this_rq, p, 0); 1780 /* 1781 * We continue with the search, just in 1782 * case there's an even higher prio task 1783 * in another runqueue. (low likelihood 1784 * but possible) 1785 */ 1786 } 1787 skip: 1788 double_unlock_balance(this_rq, src_rq); 1789 } 1790 1791 return ret; 1792 } 1793 1794 static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) 1795 { 1796 /* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */ 1797 if (rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > prev->prio) 1798 pull_rt_task(rq); 1799 } 1800 1801 static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq) 1802 { 1803 push_rt_tasks(rq); 1804 } 1805 1806 /* 1807 * If we are not running and we are not going to reschedule soon, we should 1808 * try to push tasks away now 1809 */ 1810 static void task_woken_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1811 { 1812 if (!task_running(rq, p) && 1813 !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr) && 1814 has_pushable_tasks(rq) && 1815 p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1 && 1816 rt_task(rq->curr) && 1817 (rq->curr->nr_cpus_allowed < 2 || 1818 rq->curr->prio <= p->prio)) 1819 push_rt_tasks(rq); 1820 } 1821 1822 static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p, 1823 const struct cpumask *new_mask) 1824 { 1825 struct rq *rq; 1826 int weight; 1827 1828 BUG_ON(!rt_task(p)); 1829 1830 if (!p->on_rq) 1831 return; 1832 1833 weight = cpumask_weight(new_mask); 1834 1835 /* 1836 * Only update if the process changes its state from whether it 1837 * can migrate or not. 1838 */ 1839 if ((p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) == (weight > 1)) 1840 return; 1841 1842 rq = task_rq(p); 1843 1844 /* 1845 * The process used to be able to migrate OR it can now migrate 1846 */ 1847 if (weight <= 1) { 1848 if (!task_current(rq, p)) 1849 dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p); 1850 BUG_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory); 1851 rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--; 1852 } else { 1853 if (!task_current(rq, p)) 1854 enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p); 1855 rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++; 1856 } 1857 1858 update_rt_migration(&rq->rt); 1859 } 1860 1861 /* Assumes rq->lock is held */ 1862 static void rq_online_rt(struct rq *rq) 1863 { 1864 if (rq->rt.overloaded) 1865 rt_set_overload(rq); 1866 1867 __enable_runtime(rq); 1868 1869 cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio.curr); 1870 } 1871 1872 /* Assumes rq->lock is held */ 1873 static void rq_offline_rt(struct rq *rq) 1874 { 1875 if (rq->rt.overloaded) 1876 rt_clear_overload(rq); 1877 1878 __disable_runtime(rq); 1879 1880 cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, CPUPRI_INVALID); 1881 } 1882 1883 /* 1884 * When switch from the rt queue, we bring ourselves to a position 1885 * that we might want to pull RT tasks from other runqueues. 1886 */ 1887 static void switched_from_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1888 { 1889 /* 1890 * If there are other RT tasks then we will reschedule 1891 * and the scheduling of the other RT tasks will handle 1892 * the balancing. But if we are the last RT task 1893 * we may need to handle the pulling of RT tasks 1894 * now. 1895 */ 1896 if (p->on_rq && !rq->rt.rt_nr_running) 1897 pull_rt_task(rq); 1898 } 1899 1900 void init_sched_rt_class(void) 1901 { 1902 unsigned int i; 1903 1904 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 1905 zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(local_cpu_mask, i), 1906 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); 1907 } 1908 } 1909 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 1910 1911 /* 1912 * When switching a task to RT, we may overload the runqueue 1913 * with RT tasks. In this case we try to push them off to 1914 * other runqueues. 1915 */ 1916 static void switched_to_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1917 { 1918 int check_resched = 1; 1919 1920 /* 1921 * If we are already running, then there's nothing 1922 * that needs to be done. But if we are not running 1923 * we may need to preempt the current running task. 1924 * If that current running task is also an RT task 1925 * then see if we can move to another run queue. 1926 */ 1927 if (p->on_rq && rq->curr != p) { 1928 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1929 if (rq->rt.overloaded && push_rt_task(rq) && 1930 /* Don't resched if we changed runqueues */ 1931 rq != task_rq(p)) 1932 check_resched = 0; 1933 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 1934 if (check_resched && p->prio < rq->curr->prio) 1935 resched_task(rq->curr); 1936 } 1937 } 1938 1939 /* 1940 * Priority of the task has changed. This may cause 1941 * us to initiate a push or pull. 1942 */ 1943 static void 1944 prio_changed_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int oldprio) 1945 { 1946 if (!p->on_rq) 1947 return; 1948 1949 if (rq->curr == p) { 1950 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1951 /* 1952 * If our priority decreases while running, we 1953 * may need to pull tasks to this runqueue. 1954 */ 1955 if (oldprio < p->prio) 1956 pull_rt_task(rq); 1957 /* 1958 * If there's a higher priority task waiting to run 1959 * then reschedule. Note, the above pull_rt_task 1960 * can release the rq lock and p could migrate. 1961 * Only reschedule if p is still on the same runqueue. 1962 */ 1963 if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio.curr && rq->curr == p) 1964 resched_task(p); 1965 #else 1966 /* For UP simply resched on drop of prio */ 1967 if (oldprio < p->prio) 1968 resched_task(p); 1969 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 1970 } else { 1971 /* 1972 * This task is not running, but if it is 1973 * greater than the current running task 1974 * then reschedule. 1975 */ 1976 if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio) 1977 resched_task(rq->curr); 1978 } 1979 } 1980 1981 static void watchdog(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1982 { 1983 unsigned long soft, hard; 1984 1985 /* max may change after cur was read, this will be fixed next tick */ 1986 soft = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTTIME); 1987 hard = task_rlimit_max(p, RLIMIT_RTTIME); 1988 1989 if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) { 1990 unsigned long next; 1991 1992 p->rt.timeout++; 1993 next = DIV_ROUND_UP(min(soft, hard), USEC_PER_SEC/HZ); 1994 if (p->rt.timeout > next) 1995 p->cputime_expires.sched_exp = p->se.sum_exec_runtime; 1996 } 1997 } 1998 1999 static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued) 2000 { 2001 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt; 2002 2003 update_curr_rt(rq); 2004 2005 watchdog(rq, p); 2006 2007 /* 2008 * RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management. 2009 * FIFO tasks have no timeslices. 2010 */ 2011 if (p->policy != SCHED_RR) 2012 return; 2013 2014 if (--p->rt.time_slice) 2015 return; 2016 2017 p->rt.time_slice = RR_TIMESLICE; 2018 2019 /* 2020 * Requeue to the end of queue if we (and all of our ancestors) are the 2021 * only element on the queue 2022 */ 2023 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) { 2024 if (rt_se->run_list.prev != rt_se->run_list.next) { 2025 requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 0); 2026 set_tsk_need_resched(p); 2027 return; 2028 } 2029 } 2030 } 2031 2032 static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq) 2033 { 2034 struct task_struct *p = rq->curr; 2035 2036 p->se.exec_start = rq->clock_task; 2037 2038 /* The running task is never eligible for pushing */ 2039 dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p); 2040 } 2041 2042 static unsigned int get_rr_interval_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task) 2043 { 2044 /* 2045 * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks 2046 */ 2047 if (task->policy == SCHED_RR) 2048 return RR_TIMESLICE; 2049 else 2050 return 0; 2051 } 2052 2053 const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = { 2054 .next = &fair_sched_class, 2055 .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_rt, 2056 .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_rt, 2057 .yield_task = yield_task_rt, 2058 2059 .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_rt, 2060 2061 .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_rt, 2062 .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_rt, 2063 2064 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2065 .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_rt, 2066 2067 .set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_rt, 2068 .rq_online = rq_online_rt, 2069 .rq_offline = rq_offline_rt, 2070 .pre_schedule = pre_schedule_rt, 2071 .post_schedule = post_schedule_rt, 2072 .task_woken = task_woken_rt, 2073 .switched_from = switched_from_rt, 2074 #endif 2075 2076 .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_rt, 2077 .task_tick = task_tick_rt, 2078 2079 .get_rr_interval = get_rr_interval_rt, 2080 2081 .prio_changed = prio_changed_rt, 2082 .switched_to = switched_to_rt, 2083 }; 2084 2085 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 2086 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 2087 2088 void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu) 2089 { 2090 rt_rq_iter_t iter; 2091 struct rt_rq *rt_rq; 2092 2093 rcu_read_lock(); 2094 for_each_rt_rq(rt_rq, iter, cpu_rq(cpu)) 2095 print_rt_rq(m, cpu, rt_rq); 2096 rcu_read_unlock(); 2097 } 2098 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */ 2099