xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/scftorture.c (revision 3c8c1539)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // Torture test for smp_call_function() and friends.
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) Facebook, 2020.
6 //
7 // Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24 #include <linux/notifier.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
28 #include <linux/reboot.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/stat.h>
33 #include <linux/srcu.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/torture.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 
38 #define SCFTORT_STRING "scftorture"
39 #define SCFTORT_FLAG SCFTORT_STRING ": "
40 
41 #define SCFTORTOUT(s, x...) \
42 	pr_alert(SCFTORT_FLAG s, ## x)
43 
44 #define VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT(s, x...) \
45 	do { if (verbose) pr_alert(SCFTORT_FLAG s, ## x); } while (0)
46 
47 #define VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT_ERRSTRING(s, x...) \
48 	do { if (verbose) pr_alert(SCFTORT_FLAG "!!! " s, ## x); } while (0)
49 
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>");
52 
53 // Wait until there are multiple CPUs before starting test.
54 torture_param(int, holdoff, IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SCF_TORTURE_TEST) ? 10 : 0,
55 	      "Holdoff time before test start (s)");
56 torture_param(int, longwait, 0, "Include ridiculously long waits? (seconds)");
57 torture_param(int, nthreads, -1, "# threads, defaults to -1 for all CPUs.");
58 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
59 torture_param(int, onoff_interval, 0, "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
60 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (ms), <= zero to disable.");
61 torture_param(int, stat_interval, 60, "Number of seconds between stats printk()s.");
62 torture_param(int, stutter, 5, "Number of jiffies to run/halt test, 0=disable");
63 torture_param(bool, use_cpus_read_lock, 0, "Use cpus_read_lock() to exclude CPU hotplug.");
64 torture_param(int, verbose, 0, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
65 torture_param(int, weight_resched, -1, "Testing weight for resched_cpu() operations.");
66 torture_param(int, weight_single, -1, "Testing weight for single-CPU no-wait operations.");
67 torture_param(int, weight_single_rpc, -1, "Testing weight for single-CPU RPC operations.");
68 torture_param(int, weight_single_wait, -1, "Testing weight for single-CPU operations.");
69 torture_param(int, weight_many, -1, "Testing weight for multi-CPU no-wait operations.");
70 torture_param(int, weight_many_wait, -1, "Testing weight for multi-CPU operations.");
71 torture_param(int, weight_all, -1, "Testing weight for all-CPU no-wait operations.");
72 torture_param(int, weight_all_wait, -1, "Testing weight for all-CPU operations.");
73 
74 char *torture_type = "";
75 
76 #ifdef MODULE
77 # define SCFTORT_SHUTDOWN 0
78 #else
79 # define SCFTORT_SHUTDOWN 1
80 #endif
81 
82 torture_param(bool, shutdown, SCFTORT_SHUTDOWN, "Shutdown at end of torture test.");
83 
84 struct scf_statistics {
85 	struct task_struct *task;
86 	int cpu;
87 	long long n_resched;
88 	long long n_single;
89 	long long n_single_ofl;
90 	long long n_single_rpc;
91 	long long n_single_rpc_ofl;
92 	long long n_single_wait;
93 	long long n_single_wait_ofl;
94 	long long n_many;
95 	long long n_many_wait;
96 	long long n_all;
97 	long long n_all_wait;
98 };
99 
100 static struct scf_statistics *scf_stats_p;
101 static struct task_struct *scf_torture_stats_task;
102 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long long, scf_invoked_count);
103 
104 // Data for random primitive selection
105 #define SCF_PRIM_RESCHED	0
106 #define SCF_PRIM_SINGLE		1
107 #define SCF_PRIM_SINGLE_RPC	2
108 #define SCF_PRIM_MANY		3
109 #define SCF_PRIM_ALL		4
110 #define SCF_NPRIMS		8 // Need wait and no-wait versions of each,
111 				  //  except for SCF_PRIM_RESCHED and
112 				  //  SCF_PRIM_SINGLE_RPC.
113 
114 static char *scf_prim_name[] = {
115 	"resched_cpu",
116 	"smp_call_function_single",
117 	"smp_call_function_single_rpc",
118 	"smp_call_function_many",
119 	"smp_call_function",
120 };
121 
122 struct scf_selector {
123 	unsigned long scfs_weight;
124 	int scfs_prim;
125 	bool scfs_wait;
126 };
127 static struct scf_selector scf_sel_array[SCF_NPRIMS];
128 static int scf_sel_array_len;
129 static unsigned long scf_sel_totweight;
130 
131 // Communicate between caller and handler.
132 struct scf_check {
133 	bool scfc_in;
134 	bool scfc_out;
135 	int scfc_cpu; // -1 for not _single().
136 	bool scfc_wait;
137 	bool scfc_rpc;
138 	struct completion scfc_completion;
139 };
140 
141 // Use to wait for all threads to start.
142 static atomic_t n_started;
143 static atomic_t n_errs;
144 static atomic_t n_mb_in_errs;
145 static atomic_t n_mb_out_errs;
146 static atomic_t n_alloc_errs;
147 static bool scfdone;
148 static char *bangstr = "";
149 
150 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM_PERCPU(scf_torture_rand);
151 
152 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu); // An alternative IPI vector.
153 
154 // Print torture statistics.  Caller must ensure serialization.
155 static void scf_torture_stats_print(void)
156 {
157 	int cpu;
158 	int i;
159 	long long invoked_count = 0;
160 	bool isdone = READ_ONCE(scfdone);
161 	struct scf_statistics scfs = {};
162 
163 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
164 		invoked_count += data_race(per_cpu(scf_invoked_count, cpu));
165 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
166 		scfs.n_resched += scf_stats_p[i].n_resched;
167 		scfs.n_single += scf_stats_p[i].n_single;
168 		scfs.n_single_ofl += scf_stats_p[i].n_single_ofl;
169 		scfs.n_single_rpc += scf_stats_p[i].n_single_rpc;
170 		scfs.n_single_wait += scf_stats_p[i].n_single_wait;
171 		scfs.n_single_wait_ofl += scf_stats_p[i].n_single_wait_ofl;
172 		scfs.n_many += scf_stats_p[i].n_many;
173 		scfs.n_many_wait += scf_stats_p[i].n_many_wait;
174 		scfs.n_all += scf_stats_p[i].n_all;
175 		scfs.n_all_wait += scf_stats_p[i].n_all_wait;
176 	}
177 	if (atomic_read(&n_errs) || atomic_read(&n_mb_in_errs) ||
178 	    atomic_read(&n_mb_out_errs) || atomic_read(&n_alloc_errs))
179 		bangstr = "!!! ";
180 	pr_alert("%s %sscf_invoked_count %s: %lld resched: %lld single: %lld/%lld single_ofl: %lld/%lld single_rpc: %lld single_rpc_ofl: %lld many: %lld/%lld all: %lld/%lld ",
181 		 SCFTORT_FLAG, bangstr, isdone ? "VER" : "ver", invoked_count, scfs.n_resched,
182 		 scfs.n_single, scfs.n_single_wait, scfs.n_single_ofl, scfs.n_single_wait_ofl,
183 		 scfs.n_single_rpc, scfs.n_single_rpc_ofl,
184 		 scfs.n_many, scfs.n_many_wait, scfs.n_all, scfs.n_all_wait);
185 	torture_onoff_stats();
186 	pr_cont("ste: %d stnmie: %d stnmoe: %d staf: %d\n", atomic_read(&n_errs),
187 		atomic_read(&n_mb_in_errs), atomic_read(&n_mb_out_errs),
188 		atomic_read(&n_alloc_errs));
189 }
190 
191 // Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
192 // was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
193 static int
194 scf_torture_stats(void *arg)
195 {
196 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("scf_torture_stats task started");
197 	do {
198 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
199 		scf_torture_stats_print();
200 		torture_shutdown_absorb("scf_torture_stats");
201 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
202 	torture_kthread_stopping("scf_torture_stats");
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 // Add a primitive to the scf_sel_array[].
207 static void scf_sel_add(unsigned long weight, int prim, bool wait)
208 {
209 	struct scf_selector *scfsp = &scf_sel_array[scf_sel_array_len];
210 
211 	// If no weight, if array would overflow, if computing three-place
212 	// percentages would overflow, or if the scf_prim_name[] array would
213 	// overflow, don't bother.  In the last three two cases, complain.
214 	if (!weight ||
215 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(scf_sel_array_len >= ARRAY_SIZE(scf_sel_array)) ||
216 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(0 - 100000 * weight <= 100000 * scf_sel_totweight) ||
217 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(prim >= ARRAY_SIZE(scf_prim_name)))
218 		return;
219 	scf_sel_totweight += weight;
220 	scfsp->scfs_weight = scf_sel_totweight;
221 	scfsp->scfs_prim = prim;
222 	scfsp->scfs_wait = wait;
223 	scf_sel_array_len++;
224 }
225 
226 // Dump out weighting percentages for scf_prim_name[] array.
227 static void scf_sel_dump(void)
228 {
229 	int i;
230 	unsigned long oldw = 0;
231 	struct scf_selector *scfsp;
232 	unsigned long w;
233 
234 	for (i = 0; i < scf_sel_array_len; i++) {
235 		scfsp = &scf_sel_array[i];
236 		w = (scfsp->scfs_weight - oldw) * 100000 / scf_sel_totweight;
237 		pr_info("%s: %3lu.%03lu %s(%s)\n", __func__, w / 1000, w % 1000,
238 			scf_prim_name[scfsp->scfs_prim],
239 			scfsp->scfs_wait ? "wait" : "nowait");
240 		oldw = scfsp->scfs_weight;
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 // Randomly pick a primitive and wait/nowait, based on weightings.
245 static struct scf_selector *scf_sel_rand(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
246 {
247 	int i;
248 	unsigned long w = torture_random(trsp) % (scf_sel_totweight + 1);
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < scf_sel_array_len; i++)
251 		if (scf_sel_array[i].scfs_weight >= w)
252 			return &scf_sel_array[i];
253 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
254 	return &scf_sel_array[0];
255 }
256 
257 // Update statistics and occasionally burn up mass quantities of CPU time,
258 // if told to do so via scftorture.longwait.  Otherwise, occasionally burn
259 // a little bit.
260 static void scf_handler(void *scfc_in)
261 {
262 	int i;
263 	int j;
264 	unsigned long r = torture_random(this_cpu_ptr(&scf_torture_rand));
265 	struct scf_check *scfcp = scfc_in;
266 
267 	if (likely(scfcp)) {
268 		WRITE_ONCE(scfcp->scfc_out, false); // For multiple receivers.
269 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unlikely(!READ_ONCE(scfcp->scfc_in))))
270 			atomic_inc(&n_mb_in_errs);
271 	}
272 	this_cpu_inc(scf_invoked_count);
273 	if (longwait <= 0) {
274 		if (!(r & 0xffc0))
275 			udelay(r & 0x3f);
276 		goto out;
277 	}
278 	if (r & 0xfff)
279 		goto out;
280 	r = (r >> 12);
281 	if (longwait <= 0) {
282 		udelay((r & 0xff) + 1);
283 		goto out;
284 	}
285 	r = r % longwait + 1;
286 	for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
287 		for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
288 			udelay(1000);
289 			cpu_relax();
290 		}
291 	}
292 out:
293 	if (unlikely(!scfcp))
294 		return;
295 	if (scfcp->scfc_wait) {
296 		WRITE_ONCE(scfcp->scfc_out, true);
297 		if (scfcp->scfc_rpc)
298 			complete(&scfcp->scfc_completion);
299 	} else {
300 		kfree(scfcp);
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 // As above, but check for correct CPU.
305 static void scf_handler_1(void *scfc_in)
306 {
307 	struct scf_check *scfcp = scfc_in;
308 
309 	if (likely(scfcp) && WARN_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != scfcp->scfc_cpu, "%s: Wanted CPU %d got CPU %d\n", __func__, scfcp->scfc_cpu, smp_processor_id())) {
310 		atomic_inc(&n_errs);
311 	}
312 	scf_handler(scfcp);
313 }
314 
315 // Randomly do an smp_call_function*() invocation.
316 static void scftorture_invoke_one(struct scf_statistics *scfp, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
317 {
318 	uintptr_t cpu;
319 	int ret = 0;
320 	struct scf_check *scfcp = NULL;
321 	struct scf_selector *scfsp = scf_sel_rand(trsp);
322 
323 	if (use_cpus_read_lock)
324 		cpus_read_lock();
325 	else
326 		preempt_disable();
327 	if (scfsp->scfs_prim == SCF_PRIM_SINGLE || scfsp->scfs_wait) {
328 		scfcp = kmalloc(sizeof(*scfcp), GFP_ATOMIC);
329 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!scfcp)) {
330 			atomic_inc(&n_alloc_errs);
331 		} else {
332 			scfcp->scfc_cpu = -1;
333 			scfcp->scfc_wait = scfsp->scfs_wait;
334 			scfcp->scfc_out = false;
335 			scfcp->scfc_rpc = false;
336 		}
337 	}
338 	switch (scfsp->scfs_prim) {
339 	case SCF_PRIM_RESCHED:
340 		if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SCF_TORTURE_TEST)) {
341 			cpu = torture_random(trsp) % nr_cpu_ids;
342 			scfp->n_resched++;
343 			resched_cpu(cpu);
344 		}
345 		break;
346 	case SCF_PRIM_SINGLE:
347 		cpu = torture_random(trsp) % nr_cpu_ids;
348 		if (scfsp->scfs_wait)
349 			scfp->n_single_wait++;
350 		else
351 			scfp->n_single++;
352 		if (scfcp) {
353 			scfcp->scfc_cpu = cpu;
354 			barrier(); // Prevent race-reduction compiler optimizations.
355 			scfcp->scfc_in = true;
356 		}
357 		ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, scf_handler_1, (void *)scfcp, scfsp->scfs_wait);
358 		if (ret) {
359 			if (scfsp->scfs_wait)
360 				scfp->n_single_wait_ofl++;
361 			else
362 				scfp->n_single_ofl++;
363 			kfree(scfcp);
364 			scfcp = NULL;
365 		}
366 		break;
367 	case SCF_PRIM_SINGLE_RPC:
368 		if (!scfcp)
369 			break;
370 		cpu = torture_random(trsp) % nr_cpu_ids;
371 		scfp->n_single_rpc++;
372 		scfcp->scfc_cpu = cpu;
373 		scfcp->scfc_wait = true;
374 		init_completion(&scfcp->scfc_completion);
375 		scfcp->scfc_rpc = true;
376 		barrier(); // Prevent race-reduction compiler optimizations.
377 		scfcp->scfc_in = true;
378 		ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, scf_handler_1, (void *)scfcp, 0);
379 		if (!ret) {
380 			if (use_cpus_read_lock)
381 				cpus_read_unlock();
382 			else
383 				preempt_enable();
384 			wait_for_completion(&scfcp->scfc_completion);
385 			if (use_cpus_read_lock)
386 				cpus_read_lock();
387 			else
388 				preempt_disable();
389 		} else {
390 			scfp->n_single_rpc_ofl++;
391 			kfree(scfcp);
392 			scfcp = NULL;
393 		}
394 		break;
395 	case SCF_PRIM_MANY:
396 		if (scfsp->scfs_wait)
397 			scfp->n_many_wait++;
398 		else
399 			scfp->n_many++;
400 		if (scfcp) {
401 			barrier(); // Prevent race-reduction compiler optimizations.
402 			scfcp->scfc_in = true;
403 		}
404 		smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, scf_handler, scfcp, scfsp->scfs_wait);
405 		break;
406 	case SCF_PRIM_ALL:
407 		if (scfsp->scfs_wait)
408 			scfp->n_all_wait++;
409 		else
410 			scfp->n_all++;
411 		if (scfcp) {
412 			barrier(); // Prevent race-reduction compiler optimizations.
413 			scfcp->scfc_in = true;
414 		}
415 		smp_call_function(scf_handler, scfcp, scfsp->scfs_wait);
416 		break;
417 	default:
418 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
419 		if (scfcp)
420 			scfcp->scfc_out = true;
421 	}
422 	if (scfcp && scfsp->scfs_wait) {
423 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE((num_online_cpus() > 1 || scfsp->scfs_prim == SCF_PRIM_SINGLE) &&
424 				 !scfcp->scfc_out)) {
425 			pr_warn("%s: Memory-ordering failure, scfs_prim: %d.\n", __func__, scfsp->scfs_prim);
426 			atomic_inc(&n_mb_out_errs); // Leak rather than trash!
427 		} else {
428 			kfree(scfcp);
429 		}
430 		barrier(); // Prevent race-reduction compiler optimizations.
431 	}
432 	if (use_cpus_read_lock)
433 		cpus_read_unlock();
434 	else
435 		preempt_enable();
436 	if (!(torture_random(trsp) & 0xfff))
437 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
438 }
439 
440 // SCF test kthread.  Repeatedly does calls to members of the
441 // smp_call_function() family of functions.
442 static int scftorture_invoker(void *arg)
443 {
444 	int cpu;
445 	int curcpu;
446 	DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
447 	struct scf_statistics *scfp = (struct scf_statistics *)arg;
448 	bool was_offline = false;
449 
450 	VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("scftorture_invoker %d: task started", scfp->cpu);
451 	cpu = scfp->cpu % nr_cpu_ids;
452 	WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu)));
453 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
454 	if (holdoff)
455 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(holdoff * HZ);
456 
457 	VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("scftorture_invoker %d: Waiting for all SCF torturers from cpu %d", scfp->cpu, raw_smp_processor_id());
458 
459 	// Make sure that the CPU is affinitized appropriately during testing.
460 	curcpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
461 	WARN_ONCE(curcpu != scfp->cpu % nr_cpu_ids,
462 		  "%s: Wanted CPU %d, running on %d, nr_cpu_ids = %d\n",
463 		  __func__, scfp->cpu, curcpu, nr_cpu_ids);
464 
465 	if (!atomic_dec_return(&n_started))
466 		while (atomic_read_acquire(&n_started)) {
467 			if (torture_must_stop()) {
468 				VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("scftorture_invoker %d ended before starting", scfp->cpu);
469 				goto end;
470 			}
471 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
472 		}
473 
474 	VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("scftorture_invoker %d started", scfp->cpu);
475 
476 	do {
477 		scftorture_invoke_one(scfp, &rand);
478 		while (cpu_is_offline(cpu) && !torture_must_stop()) {
479 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 5);
480 			was_offline = true;
481 		}
482 		if (was_offline) {
483 			set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
484 			was_offline = false;
485 		}
486 		cond_resched();
487 		stutter_wait("scftorture_invoker");
488 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
489 
490 	VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("scftorture_invoker %d ended", scfp->cpu);
491 end:
492 	torture_kthread_stopping("scftorture_invoker");
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static void
497 scftorture_print_module_parms(const char *tag)
498 {
499 	pr_alert(SCFTORT_FLAG
500 		 "--- %s:  verbose=%d holdoff=%d longwait=%d nthreads=%d onoff_holdoff=%d onoff_interval=%d shutdown_secs=%d stat_interval=%d stutter=%d use_cpus_read_lock=%d, weight_resched=%d, weight_single=%d, weight_single_rpc=%d, weight_single_wait=%d, weight_many=%d, weight_many_wait=%d, weight_all=%d, weight_all_wait=%d\n", tag,
501 		 verbose, holdoff, longwait, nthreads, onoff_holdoff, onoff_interval, shutdown, stat_interval, stutter, use_cpus_read_lock, weight_resched, weight_single, weight_single_rpc, weight_single_wait, weight_many, weight_many_wait, weight_all, weight_all_wait);
502 }
503 
504 static void scf_cleanup_handler(void *unused)
505 {
506 }
507 
508 static void scf_torture_cleanup(void)
509 {
510 	int i;
511 
512 	if (torture_cleanup_begin())
513 		return;
514 
515 	WRITE_ONCE(scfdone, true);
516 	if (nthreads && scf_stats_p)
517 		for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
518 			torture_stop_kthread("scftorture_invoker", scf_stats_p[i].task);
519 	else
520 		goto end;
521 	smp_call_function(scf_cleanup_handler, NULL, 0);
522 	torture_stop_kthread(scf_torture_stats, scf_torture_stats_task);
523 	scf_torture_stats_print();  // -After- the stats thread is stopped!
524 	kfree(scf_stats_p);  // -After- the last stats print has completed!
525 	scf_stats_p = NULL;
526 
527 	if (atomic_read(&n_errs) || atomic_read(&n_mb_in_errs) || atomic_read(&n_mb_out_errs))
528 		scftorture_print_module_parms("End of test: FAILURE");
529 	else if (torture_onoff_failures())
530 		scftorture_print_module_parms("End of test: LOCK_HOTPLUG");
531 	else
532 		scftorture_print_module_parms("End of test: SUCCESS");
533 
534 end:
535 	torture_cleanup_end();
536 }
537 
538 static int __init scf_torture_init(void)
539 {
540 	long i;
541 	int firsterr = 0;
542 	unsigned long weight_resched1 = weight_resched;
543 	unsigned long weight_single1 = weight_single;
544 	unsigned long weight_single_rpc1 = weight_single_rpc;
545 	unsigned long weight_single_wait1 = weight_single_wait;
546 	unsigned long weight_many1 = weight_many;
547 	unsigned long weight_many_wait1 = weight_many_wait;
548 	unsigned long weight_all1 = weight_all;
549 	unsigned long weight_all_wait1 = weight_all_wait;
550 
551 	if (!torture_init_begin(SCFTORT_STRING, verbose))
552 		return -EBUSY;
553 
554 	scftorture_print_module_parms("Start of test");
555 
556 	if (weight_resched == -1 &&
557 	    weight_single == -1 && weight_single_rpc == -1 && weight_single_wait == -1 &&
558 	    weight_many == -1 && weight_many_wait == -1 &&
559 	    weight_all == -1 && weight_all_wait == -1) {
560 		weight_resched1 = 2 * nr_cpu_ids;
561 		weight_single1 = 2 * nr_cpu_ids;
562 		weight_single_rpc1 = 2 * nr_cpu_ids;
563 		weight_single_wait1 = 2 * nr_cpu_ids;
564 		weight_many1 = 2;
565 		weight_many_wait1 = 2;
566 		weight_all1 = 1;
567 		weight_all_wait1 = 1;
568 	} else {
569 		if (weight_resched == -1)
570 			weight_resched1 = 0;
571 		if (weight_single == -1)
572 			weight_single1 = 0;
573 		if (weight_single_rpc == -1)
574 			weight_single_rpc1 = 0;
575 		if (weight_single_wait == -1)
576 			weight_single_wait1 = 0;
577 		if (weight_many == -1)
578 			weight_many1 = 0;
579 		if (weight_many_wait == -1)
580 			weight_many_wait1 = 0;
581 		if (weight_all == -1)
582 			weight_all1 = 0;
583 		if (weight_all_wait == -1)
584 			weight_all_wait1 = 0;
585 	}
586 	if (weight_single1 == 0 && weight_single_rpc1 == 0 && weight_single_wait1 == 0 &&
587 	    weight_many1 == 0 && weight_many_wait1 == 0 &&
588 	    weight_all1 == 0 && weight_all_wait1 == 0) {
589 		VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT_ERRSTRING("all zero weights makes no sense");
590 		firsterr = -EINVAL;
591 		goto unwind;
592 	}
593 	if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SCF_TORTURE_TEST))
594 		scf_sel_add(weight_resched1, SCF_PRIM_RESCHED, false);
595 	else if (weight_resched1)
596 		VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT_ERRSTRING("built as module, weight_resched ignored");
597 	scf_sel_add(weight_single1, SCF_PRIM_SINGLE, false);
598 	scf_sel_add(weight_single_rpc1, SCF_PRIM_SINGLE_RPC, true);
599 	scf_sel_add(weight_single_wait1, SCF_PRIM_SINGLE, true);
600 	scf_sel_add(weight_many1, SCF_PRIM_MANY, false);
601 	scf_sel_add(weight_many_wait1, SCF_PRIM_MANY, true);
602 	scf_sel_add(weight_all1, SCF_PRIM_ALL, false);
603 	scf_sel_add(weight_all_wait1, SCF_PRIM_ALL, true);
604 	scf_sel_dump();
605 
606 	if (onoff_interval > 0) {
607 		firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ, onoff_interval, NULL);
608 		if (firsterr)
609 			goto unwind;
610 	}
611 	if (shutdown_secs > 0) {
612 		firsterr = torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs, scf_torture_cleanup);
613 		if (firsterr)
614 			goto unwind;
615 	}
616 	if (stutter > 0) {
617 		firsterr = torture_stutter_init(stutter, stutter);
618 		if (firsterr)
619 			goto unwind;
620 	}
621 
622 	// Worker tasks invoking smp_call_function().
623 	if (nthreads < 0)
624 		nthreads = num_online_cpus();
625 	scf_stats_p = kcalloc(nthreads, sizeof(scf_stats_p[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
626 	if (!scf_stats_p) {
627 		VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
628 		firsterr = -ENOMEM;
629 		goto unwind;
630 	}
631 
632 	VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("Starting %d smp_call_function() threads\n", nthreads);
633 
634 	atomic_set(&n_started, nthreads);
635 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
636 		scf_stats_p[i].cpu = i;
637 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(scftorture_invoker, (void *)&scf_stats_p[i],
638 						  scf_stats_p[i].task);
639 		if (firsterr)
640 			goto unwind;
641 	}
642 	if (stat_interval > 0) {
643 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(scf_torture_stats, NULL, scf_torture_stats_task);
644 		if (firsterr)
645 			goto unwind;
646 	}
647 
648 	torture_init_end();
649 	return 0;
650 
651 unwind:
652 	torture_init_end();
653 	scf_torture_cleanup();
654 	return firsterr;
655 }
656 
657 module_init(scf_torture_init);
658 module_exit(scf_torture_cleanup);
659