xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/rcu/update.c (revision 2a598d0b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
6  *
7  * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
8  *	    Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
9  *
10  * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
11  * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
12  * Papers:
13  * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
14  * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
15  *
16  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
17  *		http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
18  *
19  */
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
28 #include <linux/atomic.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/percpu.h>
31 #include <linux/notifier.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/export.h>
35 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/kthread.h>
39 #include <linux/tick.h>
40 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
41 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
42 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
45 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
46 
47 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
48 
49 #include "rcu.h"
50 
51 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
52 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
53 #endif
54 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcupdate."
55 
56 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
57 module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0444);
58 module_param(rcu_normal, int, 0444);
59 static int rcu_normal_after_boot = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT);
60 #if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL)
61 module_param(rcu_normal_after_boot, int, 0444);
62 #endif
63 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
64 
65 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
66 /**
67  * rcu_read_lock_held_common() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section?
68  * @ret:	Best guess answer if lockdep cannot be relied on
69  *
70  * Returns true if lockdep must be ignored, in which case ``*ret`` contains
71  * the best guess described below.  Otherwise returns false, in which
72  * case ``*ret`` tells the caller nothing and the caller should instead
73  * consult lockdep.
74  *
75  * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, set ``*ret`` to nonzero iff in an
76  * RCU-sched read-side critical section.  In absence of
77  * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
78  * critical section unless it can prove otherwise.  Note that disabling
79  * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
80  * read-side critical section.  This is useful for debug checks in functions
81  * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side
82  * critical section.
83  *
84  * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
85  * and while lockdep is disabled.
86  *
87  * Note that if the CPU is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view (ie:
88  * that we are in the section between ct_idle_enter() and ct_idle_exit())
89  * then rcu_read_lock_held() sets ``*ret`` to false even if the CPU did an
90  * rcu_read_lock().  The reason for this is that RCU ignores CPUs that are
91  * in such a section, considering these as in extended quiescent state,
92  * so such a CPU is effectively never in an RCU read-side critical section
93  * regardless of what RCU primitives it invokes.  This state of affairs is
94  * required --- we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle where the CPU may
95  * possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can notice an extended
96  * quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace period. Otherwise
97  * we would delay any grace period as long as we run in the idle task.
98  *
99  * Similarly, we avoid claiming an RCU read lock held if the current
100  * CPU is offline.
101  */
102 static bool rcu_read_lock_held_common(bool *ret)
103 {
104 	if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) {
105 		*ret = true;
106 		return true;
107 	}
108 	if (!rcu_is_watching()) {
109 		*ret = false;
110 		return true;
111 	}
112 	if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) {
113 		*ret = false;
114 		return true;
115 	}
116 	return false;
117 }
118 
119 int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
120 {
121 	bool ret;
122 
123 	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
124 		return ret;
125 	return lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map) || !preemptible();
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_read_lock_sched_held);
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
131 
132 /*
133  * Should expedited grace-period primitives always fall back to their
134  * non-expedited counterparts?  Intended for use within RCU.  Note
135  * that if the user specifies both rcu_expedited and rcu_normal, then
136  * rcu_normal wins.  (Except during the time period during boot from
137  * when the first task is spawned until the rcu_set_runtime_mode()
138  * core_initcall() is invoked, at which point everything is expedited.)
139  */
140 bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void)
141 {
142 	return READ_ONCE(rcu_normal) &&
143 	       rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT;
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_normal);
146 
147 static atomic_t rcu_async_hurry_nesting = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
148 /*
149  * Should call_rcu() callbacks be processed with urgency or are
150  * they OK being executed with arbitrary delays?
151  */
152 bool rcu_async_should_hurry(void)
153 {
154 	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY) ||
155 	       atomic_read(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting);
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_should_hurry);
158 
159 /**
160  * rcu_async_hurry - Make future async RCU callbacks not lazy.
161  *
162  * After a call to this function, future calls to call_rcu()
163  * will be processed in a timely fashion.
164  */
165 void rcu_async_hurry(void)
166 {
167 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY))
168 		atomic_inc(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting);
169 }
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_hurry);
171 
172 /**
173  * rcu_async_relax - Make future async RCU callbacks lazy.
174  *
175  * After a call to this function, future calls to call_rcu()
176  * will be processed in a lazy fashion.
177  */
178 void rcu_async_relax(void)
179 {
180 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY))
181 		atomic_dec(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting);
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_relax);
184 
185 static atomic_t rcu_expedited_nesting = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
186 /*
187  * Should normal grace-period primitives be expedited?  Intended for
188  * use within RCU.  Note that this function takes the rcu_expedited
189  * sysfs/boot variable and rcu_scheduler_active into account as well
190  * as the rcu_expedite_gp() nesting.  So looping on rcu_unexpedite_gp()
191  * until rcu_gp_is_expedited() returns false is a -really- bad idea.
192  */
193 bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void)
194 {
195 	return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_expedited);
198 
199 /**
200  * rcu_expedite_gp - Expedite future RCU grace periods
201  *
202  * After a call to this function, future calls to synchronize_rcu() and
203  * friends act as the corresponding synchronize_rcu_expedited() function
204  * had instead been called.
205  */
206 void rcu_expedite_gp(void)
207 {
208 	atomic_inc(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedite_gp);
211 
212 /**
213  * rcu_unexpedite_gp - Cancel prior rcu_expedite_gp() invocation
214  *
215  * Undo a prior call to rcu_expedite_gp().  If all prior calls to
216  * rcu_expedite_gp() are undone by a subsequent call to rcu_unexpedite_gp(),
217  * and if the rcu_expedited sysfs/boot parameter is not set, then all
218  * subsequent calls to synchronize_rcu() and friends will return to
219  * their normal non-expedited behavior.
220  */
221 void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void)
222 {
223 	atomic_dec(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_unexpedite_gp);
226 
227 static bool rcu_boot_ended __read_mostly;
228 
229 /*
230  * Inform RCU of the end of the in-kernel boot sequence.
231  */
232 void rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void)
233 {
234 	rcu_unexpedite_gp();
235 	rcu_async_relax();
236 	if (rcu_normal_after_boot)
237 		WRITE_ONCE(rcu_normal, 1);
238 	rcu_boot_ended = true;
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Let rcutorture know when it is OK to turn it up to eleven.
243  */
244 bool rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended(void)
245 {
246 	return rcu_boot_ended;
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended);
249 
250 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
251 
252 /*
253  * Test each non-SRCU synchronous grace-period wait API.  This is
254  * useful just after a change in mode for these primitives, and
255  * during early boot.
256  */
257 void rcu_test_sync_prims(void)
258 {
259 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU))
260 		return;
261 	pr_info("Running RCU synchronous self tests\n");
262 	synchronize_rcu();
263 	synchronize_rcu_expedited();
264 }
265 
266 #if !defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU)
267 
268 /*
269  * Switch to run-time mode once RCU has fully initialized.
270  */
271 static int __init rcu_set_runtime_mode(void)
272 {
273 	rcu_test_sync_prims();
274 	rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING;
275 	kfree_rcu_scheduler_running();
276 	rcu_test_sync_prims();
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 core_initcall(rcu_set_runtime_mode);
280 
281 #endif /* #if !defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) */
282 
283 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
284 static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
285 struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map = {
286 	.name = "rcu_read_lock",
287 	.key = &rcu_lock_key,
288 	.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
289 	.wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_RT implies PREEMPT_RCU */
290 };
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
292 
293 static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
294 struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map = {
295 	.name = "rcu_read_lock_bh",
296 	.key = &rcu_bh_lock_key,
297 	.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
298 	.wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_RT makes BH preemptible. */
299 };
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);
301 
302 static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
303 struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map = {
304 	.name = "rcu_read_lock_sched",
305 	.key = &rcu_sched_lock_key,
306 	.wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE,
307 	.wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SPIN,
308 };
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
310 
311 // Tell lockdep when RCU callbacks are being invoked.
312 static struct lock_class_key rcu_callback_key;
313 struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map =
314 	STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_callback", &rcu_callback_key);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_callback_map);
316 
317 noinstr int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
318 {
319 	return rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE && READ_ONCE(debug_locks) &&
320 	       current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
321 }
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
323 
324 /**
325  * rcu_read_lock_held() - might we be in RCU read-side critical section?
326  *
327  * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU
328  * read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
329  * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can
330  * prove otherwise.  This is useful for debug checks in functions that
331  * require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical section.
332  *
333  * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
334  * and while lockdep is disabled.
335  *
336  * Note that rcu_read_lock() and the matching rcu_read_unlock() must
337  * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
338  * rcu_read_unlock() in process context if the matching rcu_read_lock()
339  * was invoked from within an irq handler.
340  *
341  * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
342  * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
343  */
344 int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
345 {
346 	bool ret;
347 
348 	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
349 		return ret;
350 	return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map);
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_held);
353 
354 /**
355  * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
356  *
357  * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
358  * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases.  Note that if someone uses
359  * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
360  * will show the situation.  This is useful for debug checks in functions
361  * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical
362  * section.
363  *
364  * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
365  *
366  * Note that rcu_read_lock_bh() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
367  * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
368  */
369 int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
370 {
371 	bool ret;
372 
373 	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
374 		return ret;
375 	return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
378 
379 int rcu_read_lock_any_held(void)
380 {
381 	bool ret;
382 
383 	if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret))
384 		return ret;
385 	if (lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
386 	    lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
387 	    lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map))
388 		return 1;
389 	return !preemptible();
390 }
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_any_held);
392 
393 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
394 
395 /**
396  * wakeme_after_rcu() - Callback function to awaken a task after grace period
397  * @head: Pointer to rcu_head member within rcu_synchronize structure
398  *
399  * Awaken the corresponding task now that a grace period has elapsed.
400  */
401 void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
402 {
403 	struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
404 
405 	rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
406 	complete(&rcu->completion);
407 }
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeme_after_rcu);
409 
410 void __wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny, int n, call_rcu_func_t *crcu_array,
411 		   struct rcu_synchronize *rs_array)
412 {
413 	int i;
414 	int j;
415 
416 	/* Initialize and register callbacks for each crcu_array element. */
417 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
418 		if (checktiny &&
419 		    (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu)) {
420 			might_sleep();
421 			continue;
422 		}
423 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
424 			if (crcu_array[j] == crcu_array[i])
425 				break;
426 		if (j == i) {
427 			init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
428 			init_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
429 			(crcu_array[i])(&rs_array[i].head, wakeme_after_rcu);
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Wait for all callbacks to be invoked. */
434 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
435 		if (checktiny &&
436 		    (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu))
437 			continue;
438 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
439 			if (crcu_array[j] == crcu_array[i])
440 				break;
441 		if (j == i) {
442 			wait_for_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
443 			destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
444 		}
445 	}
446 }
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wait_rcu_gp);
448 
449 void finish_rcuwait(struct rcuwait *w)
450 {
451 	rcu_assign_pointer(w->task, NULL);
452 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(finish_rcuwait);
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
457 void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
458 {
459 	debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
460 }
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head);
462 
463 void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
464 {
465 	debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
466 }
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head);
468 
469 static bool rcuhead_is_static_object(void *addr)
470 {
471 	return true;
472 }
473 
474 /**
475  * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
476  * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
477  *
478  * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
479  * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack.  This function
480  * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
481  * that are dynamically allocated on the heap.  This function has no
482  * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
483  */
484 void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
485 {
486 	debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
487 }
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);
489 
490 /**
491  * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
492  * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
493  *
494  * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
495  * is about to go out of scope.  As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
496  * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
497  * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap.  Also as with
498  * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
499  * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
500  */
501 void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
502 {
503 	debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
504 }
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);
506 
507 const struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
508 	.name = "rcu_head",
509 	.is_static_object = rcuhead_is_static_object,
510 };
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
512 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
513 
514 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
515 void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp,
516 			       unsigned long secs,
517 			       unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c)
518 {
519 	trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c);
520 }
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read);
522 #else
523 #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \
524 	do { } while (0)
525 #endif
526 
527 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || IS_MODULE(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)
528 /* Get rcutorture access to sched_setaffinity(). */
529 long rcutorture_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
530 {
531 	int ret;
532 
533 	ret = sched_setaffinity(pid, in_mask);
534 	WARN_ONCE(ret, "%s: sched_setaffinity() returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
535 	return ret;
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcutorture_sched_setaffinity);
538 #endif
539 
540 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
541 int rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump __read_mostly;
542 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump, int, 0644);
543 int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; // !0 = suppress stall warnings.
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress);
545 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
546 int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
547 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
548 int rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
549 module_param(rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
550 int rcu_cpu_stall_cputime __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME);
551 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_cputime, int, 0644);
552 bool rcu_exp_stall_task_details __read_mostly;
553 module_param(rcu_exp_stall_task_details, bool, 0644);
554 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
555 
556 // Suppress boot-time RCU CPU stall warnings and rcutorture writer stall
557 // warnings.  Also used by rcutorture even if stall warnings are excluded.
558 int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot __read_mostly; // !0 = suppress boot stalls.
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot);
560 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot, int, 0444);
561 
562 /**
563  * get_completed_synchronize_rcu - Return a pre-completed polled state cookie
564  *
565  * Returns a value that will always be treated by functions like
566  * poll_state_synchronize_rcu() as a cookie whose grace period has already
567  * completed.
568  */
569 unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_rcu(void)
570 {
571 	return RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
572 }
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_completed_synchronize_rcu);
574 
575 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
576 
577 /*
578  * Early boot self test parameters.
579  */
580 static bool rcu_self_test;
581 module_param(rcu_self_test, bool, 0444);
582 
583 static int rcu_self_test_counter;
584 
585 static void test_callback(struct rcu_head *r)
586 {
587 	rcu_self_test_counter++;
588 	pr_info("RCU test callback executed %d\n", rcu_self_test_counter);
589 }
590 
591 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(early_srcu);
592 static unsigned long early_srcu_cookie;
593 
594 struct early_boot_kfree_rcu {
595 	struct rcu_head rh;
596 };
597 
598 static void early_boot_test_call_rcu(void)
599 {
600 	static struct rcu_head head;
601 	int idx;
602 	static struct rcu_head shead;
603 	struct early_boot_kfree_rcu *rhp;
604 
605 	idx = srcu_down_read(&early_srcu);
606 	srcu_up_read(&early_srcu, idx);
607 	call_rcu(&head, test_callback);
608 	early_srcu_cookie = start_poll_synchronize_srcu(&early_srcu);
609 	call_srcu(&early_srcu, &shead, test_callback);
610 	rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL);
611 	if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rhp))
612 		kfree_rcu(rhp, rh);
613 }
614 
615 void rcu_early_boot_tests(void)
616 {
617 	pr_info("Running RCU self tests\n");
618 
619 	if (rcu_self_test)
620 		early_boot_test_call_rcu();
621 	rcu_test_sync_prims();
622 }
623 
624 static int rcu_verify_early_boot_tests(void)
625 {
626 	int ret = 0;
627 	int early_boot_test_counter = 0;
628 
629 	if (rcu_self_test) {
630 		early_boot_test_counter++;
631 		rcu_barrier();
632 		early_boot_test_counter++;
633 		srcu_barrier(&early_srcu);
634 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!poll_state_synchronize_srcu(&early_srcu, early_srcu_cookie));
635 		cleanup_srcu_struct(&early_srcu);
636 	}
637 	if (rcu_self_test_counter != early_boot_test_counter) {
638 		WARN_ON(1);
639 		ret = -1;
640 	}
641 
642 	return ret;
643 }
644 late_initcall(rcu_verify_early_boot_tests);
645 #else
646 void rcu_early_boot_tests(void) {}
647 #endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
648 
649 #include "tasks.h"
650 
651 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
652 
653 /*
654  * Print any significant non-default boot-time settings.
655  */
656 void __init rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(void)
657 {
658 	if (rcu_normal)
659 		pr_info("\tNo expedited grace period (rcu_normal).\n");
660 	else if (rcu_normal_after_boot)
661 		pr_info("\tNo expedited grace period (rcu_normal_after_boot).\n");
662 	else if (rcu_expedited)
663 		pr_info("\tAll grace periods are expedited (rcu_expedited).\n");
664 	if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
665 		pr_info("\tRCU CPU stall warnings suppressed (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress).\n");
666 	if (rcu_cpu_stall_timeout != CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT)
667 		pr_info("\tRCU CPU stall warnings timeout set to %d (rcu_cpu_stall_timeout).\n", rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);
668 	rcu_tasks_bootup_oddness();
669 }
670 
671 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
672