xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c (revision f0702555)
1 /*
2  * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16  * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
17  *
18  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
19  *
20  * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21  *	  Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
22  *
23  * See also:  Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
24  */
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
37 #include <linux/bitops.h>
38 #include <linux/completion.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/percpu.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/reboot.h>
43 #include <linux/freezer.h>
44 #include <linux/cpu.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
46 #include <linux/stat.h>
47 #include <linux/srcu.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
50 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
51 #include <linux/torture.h>
52 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
53 
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>");
56 
57 
58 torture_param(int, cbflood_inter_holdoff, HZ,
59 	      "Holdoff between floods (jiffies)");
60 torture_param(int, cbflood_intra_holdoff, 1,
61 	      "Holdoff between bursts (jiffies)");
62 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_burst, 3, "# bursts in flood, zero to disable");
63 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_per_burst, 20000,
64 	      "# callbacks per burst in flood");
65 torture_param(int, fqs_duration, 0,
66 	      "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable");
67 torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
68 torture_param(int, fqs_stutter, 3, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
69 torture_param(bool, gp_cond, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
70 torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
71 torture_param(bool, gp_normal, false,
72 	     "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
73 torture_param(bool, gp_sync, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
74 torture_param(int, irqreader, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
75 torture_param(int, n_barrier_cbs, 0,
76 	     "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
77 torture_param(int, nfakewriters, 4, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
78 torture_param(int, nreaders, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads");
79 torture_param(int, object_debug, 0,
80 	     "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing");
81 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
82 torture_param(int, onoff_interval, 0,
83 	     "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
84 torture_param(int, shuffle_interval, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
85 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable.");
86 torture_param(int, stall_cpu, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable.");
87 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_holdoff, 10,
88 	     "Time to wait before starting stall (s).");
89 torture_param(int, stat_interval, 60,
90 	     "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
91 torture_param(int, stutter, 5, "Number of seconds to run/halt test");
92 torture_param(int, test_boost, 1, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
93 torture_param(int, test_boost_duration, 4,
94 	     "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
95 torture_param(int, test_boost_interval, 7,
96 	     "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
97 torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz, true,
98 	     "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
99 torture_param(bool, verbose, true,
100 	     "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
101 
102 static char *torture_type = "rcu";
103 module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
105 
106 static int nrealreaders;
107 static int ncbflooders;
108 static struct task_struct *writer_task;
109 static struct task_struct **fakewriter_tasks;
110 static struct task_struct **reader_tasks;
111 static struct task_struct *stats_task;
112 static struct task_struct **cbflood_task;
113 static struct task_struct *fqs_task;
114 static struct task_struct *boost_tasks[NR_CPUS];
115 static struct task_struct *stall_task;
116 static struct task_struct **barrier_cbs_tasks;
117 static struct task_struct *barrier_task;
118 
119 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
120 
121 struct rcu_torture {
122 	struct rcu_head rtort_rcu;
123 	int rtort_pipe_count;
124 	struct list_head rtort_free;
125 	int rtort_mbtest;
126 };
127 
128 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
129 static struct rcu_torture __rcu *rcu_torture_current;
130 static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version;
131 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN];
132 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock);
133 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count);
134 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_batch);
135 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1];
136 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc;
137 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
138 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
139 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
140 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
141 static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error;
142 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror;
143 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror;
144 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure;
145 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts;
146 static long n_rcu_torture_timers;
147 static long n_barrier_attempts;
148 static long n_barrier_successes;
149 static atomic_long_t n_cbfloods;
150 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
151 
152 static int rcu_torture_writer_state;
153 #define RTWS_FIXED_DELAY	0
154 #define RTWS_DELAY		1
155 #define RTWS_REPLACE		2
156 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE		3
157 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC		4
158 #define RTWS_COND_GET		5
159 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC		6
160 #define RTWS_SYNC		7
161 #define RTWS_STUTTER		8
162 #define RTWS_STOPPING		9
163 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
164 	"RTWS_FIXED_DELAY",
165 	"RTWS_DELAY",
166 	"RTWS_REPLACE",
167 	"RTWS_DEF_FREE",
168 	"RTWS_EXP_SYNC",
169 	"RTWS_COND_GET",
170 	"RTWS_COND_SYNC",
171 	"RTWS_SYNC",
172 	"RTWS_STUTTER",
173 	"RTWS_STOPPING",
174 };
175 
176 static const char *rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(void)
177 {
178 	unsigned int i = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_writer_state);
179 
180 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names))
181 		return "???";
182 	return rcu_torture_writer_state_names[i];
183 }
184 
185 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE)
186 #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 1
187 #else
188 #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 0
189 #endif
190 static int torture_runnable = RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT;
191 module_param(torture_runnable, int, 0444);
192 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_runnable, "Start rcutorture at boot");
193 
194 #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
195 #define rcu_can_boost() 1
196 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
197 #define rcu_can_boost() 0
198 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
201 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
202 {
203 	u64 ts = trace_clock_local();
204 	unsigned long __maybe_unused ts_rem = do_div(ts, NSEC_PER_USEC);
205 	return ts;
206 }
207 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
208 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
209 {
210 	return 0ULL;
211 }
212 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
213 
214 static unsigned long boost_starttime;	/* jiffies of next boost test start. */
215 static DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex);	/* protect setting boost_starttime */
216 					/*  and boost task create/destroy. */
217 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count;	/* Barrier callbacks registered. */
218 static bool barrier_phase;		/* Test phase. */
219 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked;	/* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
220 static wait_queue_head_t *barrier_cbs_wq; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
221 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq);
222 
223 /*
224  * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
225  */
226 static struct rcu_torture *
227 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
228 {
229 	struct list_head *p;
230 
231 	spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
232 	if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist)) {
233 		atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail);
234 		spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
235 		return NULL;
236 	}
237 	atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc);
238 	p = rcu_torture_freelist.next;
239 	list_del_init(p);
240 	spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
241 	return container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_free);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
246  */
247 static void
248 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
249 {
250 	atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free);
251 	spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
252 	list_add_tail(&p->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_freelist);
253 	spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
258  */
259 
260 struct rcu_torture_ops {
261 	int ttype;
262 	void (*init)(void);
263 	void (*cleanup)(void);
264 	int (*readlock)(void);
265 	void (*read_delay)(struct torture_random_state *rrsp);
266 	void (*readunlock)(int idx);
267 	unsigned long (*started)(void);
268 	unsigned long (*completed)(void);
269 	void (*deferred_free)(struct rcu_torture *p);
270 	void (*sync)(void);
271 	void (*exp_sync)(void);
272 	unsigned long (*get_state)(void);
273 	void (*cond_sync)(unsigned long oldstate);
274 	call_rcu_func_t call;
275 	void (*cb_barrier)(void);
276 	void (*fqs)(void);
277 	void (*stats)(void);
278 	int irq_capable;
279 	int can_boost;
280 	const char *name;
281 };
282 
283 static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops;
284 
285 /*
286  * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
287  */
288 
289 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU)
290 {
291 	rcu_read_lock();
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 static void rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp)
296 {
297 	const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 200;
298 	const unsigned long longdelay_ms = 50;
299 
300 	/* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
301 	 * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
302 	 * force_quiescent_state. */
303 
304 	if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2000 * longdelay_ms)))
305 		mdelay(longdelay_ms);
306 	if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * shortdelay_us)))
307 		udelay(shortdelay_us);
308 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
309 	if (!preempt_count() &&
310 	    !(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 20000)))
311 		preempt_schedule();  /* No QS if preempt_disable() in effect */
312 #endif
313 }
314 
315 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU)
316 {
317 	rcu_read_unlock();
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Update callback in the pipe.  This should be invoked after a grace period.
322  */
323 static bool
324 rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(struct rcu_torture *rp)
325 {
326 	int i;
327 
328 	i = rp->rtort_pipe_count;
329 	if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
330 		i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
331 	atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
332 	if (++rp->rtort_pipe_count >= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
333 		rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
334 		return true;
335 	}
336 	return false;
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Update all callbacks in the pipe.  Suitable for synchronous grace-period
341  * primitives.
342  */
343 static void
344 rcu_torture_pipe_update(struct rcu_torture *old_rp)
345 {
346 	struct rcu_torture *rp;
347 	struct rcu_torture *rp1;
348 
349 	if (old_rp)
350 		list_add(&old_rp->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_removed);
351 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, rp1, &rcu_torture_removed, rtort_free) {
352 		if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp)) {
353 			list_del(&rp->rtort_free);
354 			rcu_torture_free(rp);
355 		}
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p)
361 {
362 	struct rcu_torture *rp = container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_rcu);
363 
364 	if (torture_must_stop_irq()) {
365 		/* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
366 		/* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
367 		return;
368 	}
369 	if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp))
370 		rcu_torture_free(rp);
371 	else
372 		cur_ops->deferred_free(rp);
373 }
374 
375 static unsigned long rcu_no_completed(void)
376 {
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
381 {
382 	call_rcu(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
383 }
384 
385 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
386 {
387 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed);
388 }
389 
390 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
391 	.ttype		= RCU_FLAVOR,
392 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
393 	.readlock	= rcu_torture_read_lock,
394 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,
395 	.readunlock	= rcu_torture_read_unlock,
396 	.started	= rcu_batches_started,
397 	.completed	= rcu_batches_completed,
398 	.deferred_free	= rcu_torture_deferred_free,
399 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu,
400 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_expedited,
401 	.get_state	= get_state_synchronize_rcu,
402 	.cond_sync	= cond_synchronize_rcu,
403 	.call		= call_rcu,
404 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier,
405 	.fqs		= rcu_force_quiescent_state,
406 	.stats		= NULL,
407 	.irq_capable	= 1,
408 	.can_boost	= rcu_can_boost(),
409 	.name		= "rcu"
410 };
411 
412 /*
413  * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
414  */
415 
416 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH)
417 {
418 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 
422 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU_BH)
423 {
424 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
425 }
426 
427 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
428 {
429 	call_rcu_bh(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
430 }
431 
432 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
433 	.ttype		= RCU_BH_FLAVOR,
434 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
435 	.readlock	= rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
436 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
437 	.readunlock	= rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
438 	.started	= rcu_batches_started_bh,
439 	.completed	= rcu_batches_completed_bh,
440 	.deferred_free	= rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free,
441 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu_bh,
442 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited,
443 	.call		= call_rcu_bh,
444 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier_bh,
445 	.fqs		= rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state,
446 	.stats		= NULL,
447 	.irq_capable	= 1,
448 	.name		= "rcu_bh"
449 };
450 
451 /*
452  * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
453  * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
454  * The only purpose of these functions is to provide a buggy RCU
455  * implementation to make sure that rcutorture correctly emits
456  * buggy-RCU error messages.
457  */
458 static void rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
459 {
460 	/* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
461 	rcu_torture_cb(&p->rtort_rcu);
462 }
463 
464 static void synchronize_rcu_busted(void)
465 {
466 	/* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 call_rcu_busted(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
471 {
472 	/* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
473 	func(head);
474 }
475 
476 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops = {
477 	.ttype		= INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR,
478 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
479 	.readlock	= rcu_torture_read_lock,
480 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
481 	.readunlock	= rcu_torture_read_unlock,
482 	.started	= rcu_no_completed,
483 	.completed	= rcu_no_completed,
484 	.deferred_free	= rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free,
485 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu_busted,
486 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_busted,
487 	.call		= call_rcu_busted,
488 	.cb_barrier	= NULL,
489 	.fqs		= NULL,
490 	.stats		= NULL,
491 	.irq_capable	= 1,
492 	.name		= "rcu_busted"
493 };
494 
495 /*
496  * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
497  */
498 
499 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl);
500 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctld;
501 static struct srcu_struct *srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl;
502 
503 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(srcu_ctlp)
504 {
505 	return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp);
506 }
507 
508 static void srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp)
509 {
510 	long delay;
511 	const long uspertick = 1000000 / HZ;
512 	const long longdelay = 10;
513 
514 	/* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
515 
516 	delay = torture_random(rrsp) %
517 		(nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay * uspertick);
518 	if (!delay)
519 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay);
520 	else
521 		rcu_read_delay(rrsp);
522 }
523 
524 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(srcu_ctlp)
525 {
526 	srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp, idx);
527 }
528 
529 static unsigned long srcu_torture_completed(void)
530 {
531 	return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp);
532 }
533 
534 static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *rp)
535 {
536 	call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, &rp->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
537 }
538 
539 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
540 {
541 	synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp);
542 }
543 
544 static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head *head,
545 			      rcu_callback_t func)
546 {
547 	call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, head, func);
548 }
549 
550 static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
551 {
552 	srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp);
553 }
554 
555 static void srcu_torture_stats(void)
556 {
557 	int cpu;
558 	int idx = srcu_ctlp->completed & 0x1;
559 
560 	pr_alert("%s%s per-CPU(idx=%d):",
561 		 torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG, idx);
562 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
563 		long c0, c1;
564 
565 		c0 = (long)per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctlp->per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[!idx];
566 		c1 = (long)per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctlp->per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[idx];
567 		pr_cont(" %d(%ld,%ld)", cpu, c0, c1);
568 	}
569 	pr_cont("\n");
570 }
571 
572 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
573 {
574 	synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp);
575 }
576 
577 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
578 	.ttype		= SRCU_FLAVOR,
579 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
580 	.readlock	= srcu_torture_read_lock,
581 	.read_delay	= srcu_read_delay,
582 	.readunlock	= srcu_torture_read_unlock,
583 	.started	= NULL,
584 	.completed	= srcu_torture_completed,
585 	.deferred_free	= srcu_torture_deferred_free,
586 	.sync		= srcu_torture_synchronize,
587 	.exp_sync	= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
588 	.call		= srcu_torture_call,
589 	.cb_barrier	= srcu_torture_barrier,
590 	.stats		= srcu_torture_stats,
591 	.name		= "srcu"
592 };
593 
594 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
595 {
596 	rcu_sync_torture_init();
597 	WARN_ON(init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld));
598 	srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctld;
599 }
600 
601 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
602 {
603 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld);
604 	srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl; /* In case of a later rcutorture run. */
605 }
606 
607 /* As above, but dynamically allocated. */
608 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops = {
609 	.ttype		= SRCU_FLAVOR,
610 	.init		= srcu_torture_init,
611 	.cleanup	= srcu_torture_cleanup,
612 	.readlock	= srcu_torture_read_lock,
613 	.read_delay	= srcu_read_delay,
614 	.readunlock	= srcu_torture_read_unlock,
615 	.started	= NULL,
616 	.completed	= srcu_torture_completed,
617 	.deferred_free	= srcu_torture_deferred_free,
618 	.sync		= srcu_torture_synchronize,
619 	.exp_sync	= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
620 	.call		= srcu_torture_call,
621 	.cb_barrier	= srcu_torture_barrier,
622 	.stats		= srcu_torture_stats,
623 	.name		= "srcud"
624 };
625 
626 /*
627  * Definitions for sched torture testing.
628  */
629 
630 static int sched_torture_read_lock(void)
631 {
632 	preempt_disable();
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
637 {
638 	preempt_enable();
639 }
640 
641 static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
642 {
643 	call_rcu_sched(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
644 }
645 
646 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = {
647 	.ttype		= RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR,
648 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
649 	.readlock	= sched_torture_read_lock,
650 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
651 	.readunlock	= sched_torture_read_unlock,
652 	.started	= rcu_batches_started_sched,
653 	.completed	= rcu_batches_completed_sched,
654 	.deferred_free	= rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free,
655 	.sync		= synchronize_sched,
656 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_sched_expedited,
657 	.get_state	= get_state_synchronize_sched,
658 	.cond_sync	= cond_synchronize_sched,
659 	.call		= call_rcu_sched,
660 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier_sched,
661 	.fqs		= rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state,
662 	.stats		= NULL,
663 	.irq_capable	= 1,
664 	.name		= "sched"
665 };
666 
667 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
668 
669 /*
670  * Definitions for RCU-tasks torture testing.
671  */
672 
673 static int tasks_torture_read_lock(void)
674 {
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 static void tasks_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
679 {
680 }
681 
682 static void rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
683 {
684 	call_rcu_tasks(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
685 }
686 
687 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops = {
688 	.ttype		= RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR,
689 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
690 	.readlock	= tasks_torture_read_lock,
691 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
692 	.readunlock	= tasks_torture_read_unlock,
693 	.started	= rcu_no_completed,
694 	.completed	= rcu_no_completed,
695 	.deferred_free	= rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free,
696 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu_tasks,
697 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_tasks,
698 	.call		= call_rcu_tasks,
699 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier_tasks,
700 	.fqs		= NULL,
701 	.stats		= NULL,
702 	.irq_capable	= 1,
703 	.name		= "tasks"
704 };
705 
706 #define RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS &tasks_ops,
707 
708 static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void)
709 {
710 	return cur_ops == &tasks_ops;
711 }
712 
713 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
714 
715 #define RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS
716 
717 static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void)
718 {
719 	return false;
720 }
721 
722 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
723 
724 /*
725  * RCU torture priority-boost testing.  Runs one real-time thread per
726  * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly registering RCU callbacks and
727  * spinning waiting for them to be invoked.  If a given callback takes
728  * too long to be invoked, we assume that priority inversion has occurred.
729  */
730 
731 struct rcu_boost_inflight {
732 	struct rcu_head rcu;
733 	int inflight;
734 };
735 
736 static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
737 {
738 	struct rcu_boost_inflight *rbip =
739 		container_of(head, struct rcu_boost_inflight, rcu);
740 
741 	/* Ensure RCU-core accesses precede clearing ->inflight */
742 	smp_store_release(&rbip->inflight, 0);
743 }
744 
745 static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg)
746 {
747 	unsigned long call_rcu_time;
748 	unsigned long endtime;
749 	unsigned long oldstarttime;
750 	struct rcu_boost_inflight rbi = { .inflight = 0 };
751 	struct sched_param sp;
752 
753 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
754 
755 	/* Set real-time priority. */
756 	sp.sched_priority = 1;
757 	if (sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) < 0) {
758 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost RT prio failed!");
759 		n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror++;
760 	}
761 
762 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu);
763 	/* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
764 	do {
765 		/* Wait for the next test interval. */
766 		oldstarttime = boost_starttime;
767 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, oldstarttime)) {
768 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime - jiffies);
769 			stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
770 			if (torture_must_stop())
771 				goto checkwait;
772 		}
773 
774 		/* Do one boost-test interval. */
775 		endtime = oldstarttime + test_boost_duration * HZ;
776 		call_rcu_time = jiffies;
777 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, endtime)) {
778 			/* If we don't have a callback in flight, post one. */
779 			if (!smp_load_acquire(&rbi.inflight)) {
780 				/* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */
781 				smp_store_release(&rbi.inflight, 1);
782 				call_rcu(&rbi.rcu, rcu_torture_boost_cb);
783 				if (jiffies - call_rcu_time >
784 					 test_boost_duration * HZ - HZ / 2) {
785 					VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
786 					n_rcu_torture_boost_failure++;
787 				}
788 				call_rcu_time = jiffies;
789 			}
790 			stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
791 			if (torture_must_stop())
792 				goto checkwait;
793 		}
794 
795 		/*
796 		 * Set the start time of the next test interval.
797 		 * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
798 		 * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
799 		 * interval.  Besides, we are running at RT priority,
800 		 * so delays should be relatively rare.
801 		 */
802 		while (oldstarttime == boost_starttime &&
803 		       !kthread_should_stop()) {
804 			if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex)) {
805 				boost_starttime = jiffies +
806 						  test_boost_interval * HZ;
807 				n_rcu_torture_boosts++;
808 				mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
809 				break;
810 			}
811 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
812 		}
813 
814 		/* Go do the stutter. */
815 checkwait:	stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
816 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
817 
818 	/* Clean up and exit. */
819 	while (!kthread_should_stop() || smp_load_acquire(&rbi.inflight)) {
820 		torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
821 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
822 	}
823 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu);
824 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_boost");
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 static void rcu_torture_cbflood_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
829 {
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * RCU torture callback-flood kthread.  Repeatedly induces bursts of calls
834  * to call_rcu() or analogous, increasing the probability of occurrence
835  * of callback-overflow corner cases.
836  */
837 static int
838 rcu_torture_cbflood(void *arg)
839 {
840 	int err = 1;
841 	int i;
842 	int j;
843 	struct rcu_head *rhp;
844 
845 	if (cbflood_n_per_burst > 0 &&
846 	    cbflood_inter_holdoff > 0 &&
847 	    cbflood_intra_holdoff > 0 &&
848 	    cur_ops->call &&
849 	    cur_ops->cb_barrier) {
850 		rhp = vmalloc(sizeof(*rhp) *
851 			      cbflood_n_burst * cbflood_n_per_burst);
852 		err = !rhp;
853 	}
854 	if (err) {
855 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood disabled: Bad args or OOM");
856 		goto wait_for_stop;
857 	}
858 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood task started");
859 	do {
860 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_inter_holdoff);
861 		atomic_long_inc(&n_cbfloods);
862 		WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
863 		for (i = 0; i < cbflood_n_burst; i++) {
864 			for (j = 0; j < cbflood_n_per_burst; j++) {
865 				cur_ops->call(&rhp[i * cbflood_n_per_burst + j],
866 					      rcu_torture_cbflood_cb);
867 			}
868 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_intra_holdoff);
869 			WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
870 		}
871 		cur_ops->cb_barrier();
872 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_cbflood");
873 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
874 	vfree(rhp);
875 wait_for_stop:
876 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_cbflood");
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread.  Repeatedly induces
882  * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
883  * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
884  */
885 static int
886 rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg)
887 {
888 	unsigned long fqs_resume_time;
889 	int fqs_burst_remaining;
890 
891 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started");
892 	do {
893 		fqs_resume_time = jiffies + fqs_stutter * HZ;
894 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, fqs_resume_time) &&
895 		       !kthread_should_stop()) {
896 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
897 		}
898 		fqs_burst_remaining = fqs_duration;
899 		while (fqs_burst_remaining > 0 &&
900 		       !kthread_should_stop()) {
901 			cur_ops->fqs();
902 			udelay(fqs_holdoff);
903 			fqs_burst_remaining -= fqs_holdoff;
904 		}
905 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs");
906 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
907 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fqs");
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * RCU torture writer kthread.  Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
913  * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
914  * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
915  */
916 static int
917 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
918 {
919 	bool can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal();
920 	int expediting = 0;
921 	unsigned long gp_snap;
922 	bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_exp1 = gp_exp, gp_normal1 = gp_normal;
923 	bool gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
924 	int i;
925 	struct rcu_torture *rp;
926 	struct rcu_torture *old_rp;
927 	static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
928 	int synctype[] = { RTWS_DEF_FREE, RTWS_EXP_SYNC,
929 			   RTWS_COND_GET, RTWS_SYNC };
930 	int nsynctypes = 0;
931 
932 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
933 	if (!can_expedite) {
934 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
935 			 " GP expediting controlled from boot/sysfs for %s,\n",
936 			 torture_type, cur_ops->name);
937 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
938 			 " Disabled dynamic grace-period expediting.\n",
939 			 torture_type);
940 	}
941 
942 	/* Initialize synctype[] array.  If none set, take default. */
943 	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_sync1)
944 		gp_cond1 = gp_exp1 = gp_normal1 = gp_sync1 = true;
945 	if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_state && cur_ops->cond_sync)
946 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
947 	else if (gp_cond && (!cur_ops->get_state || !cur_ops->cond_sync))
948 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_cond without primitives.\n");
949 	if (gp_exp1 && cur_ops->exp_sync)
950 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
951 	else if (gp_exp && !cur_ops->exp_sync)
952 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_exp without primitives.\n");
953 	if (gp_normal1 && cur_ops->deferred_free)
954 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
955 	else if (gp_normal && !cur_ops->deferred_free)
956 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_normal without primitives.\n");
957 	if (gp_sync1 && cur_ops->sync)
958 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_SYNC;
959 	else if (gp_sync && !cur_ops->sync)
960 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_sync without primitives.\n");
961 	if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes == 0,
962 		      "rcu_torture_writer: No update-side primitives.\n")) {
963 		/*
964 		 * No updates primitives, so don't try updating.
965 		 * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the
966 		 * above WARN_ONCE().
967 		 */
968 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
969 		torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
970 	}
971 
972 	do {
973 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_FIXED_DELAY;
974 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
975 		rp = rcu_torture_alloc();
976 		if (rp == NULL)
977 			continue;
978 		rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0;
979 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DELAY;
980 		udelay(torture_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
981 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_REPLACE;
982 		old_rp = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
983 					       current == writer_task);
984 		rp->rtort_mbtest = 1;
985 		rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp);
986 		smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
987 		if (old_rp) {
988 			i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count;
989 			if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
990 				i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
991 			atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
992 			old_rp->rtort_pipe_count++;
993 			switch (synctype[torture_random(&rand) % nsynctypes]) {
994 			case RTWS_DEF_FREE:
995 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
996 				cur_ops->deferred_free(old_rp);
997 				break;
998 			case RTWS_EXP_SYNC:
999 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
1000 				cur_ops->exp_sync();
1001 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1002 				break;
1003 			case RTWS_COND_GET:
1004 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET;
1005 				gp_snap = cur_ops->get_state();
1006 				i = torture_random(&rand) % 16;
1007 				if (i != 0)
1008 					schedule_timeout_interruptible(i);
1009 				udelay(torture_random(&rand) % 1000);
1010 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC;
1011 				cur_ops->cond_sync(gp_snap);
1012 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1013 				break;
1014 			case RTWS_SYNC:
1015 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_SYNC;
1016 				cur_ops->sync();
1017 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1018 				break;
1019 			default:
1020 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1021 				break;
1022 			}
1023 		}
1024 		rcutorture_record_progress(++rcu_torture_current_version);
1025 		/* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */
1026 		if (can_expedite &&
1027 		    !(torture_random(&rand) & 0xff & (!!expediting - 1))) {
1028 			WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting == 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1029 			if (expediting >= 0)
1030 				rcu_expedite_gp();
1031 			else
1032 				rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1033 			if (++expediting > 3)
1034 				expediting = -expediting;
1035 		}
1036 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STUTTER;
1037 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
1038 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1039 	/* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */
1040 	if (expediting > 0)
1041 		expediting = -expediting;
1042 	while (can_expedite && expediting++ < 0)
1043 		rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1044 	WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1045 	rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
1046 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1047 	return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * RCU torture fake writer kthread.  Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
1052  * delay between calls.
1053  */
1054 static int
1055 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
1056 {
1057 	DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1058 
1059 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
1060 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1061 
1062 	do {
1063 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + torture_random(&rand)%10);
1064 		udelay(torture_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
1065 		if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL &&
1066 		    torture_random(&rand) % (nfakewriters * 8) == 0) {
1067 			cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1068 		} else if (gp_normal == gp_exp) {
1069 			if (torture_random(&rand) & 0x80)
1070 				cur_ops->sync();
1071 			else
1072 				cur_ops->exp_sync();
1073 		} else if (gp_normal) {
1074 			cur_ops->sync();
1075 		} else {
1076 			cur_ops->exp_sync();
1077 		}
1078 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1079 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1080 
1081 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1082 	return 0;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * RCU torture reader from timer handler.  Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1087  * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
1088  * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1089  * RCU implementation is broken.
1090  */
1091 static void rcu_torture_timer(unsigned long unused)
1092 {
1093 	int idx;
1094 	unsigned long started;
1095 	unsigned long completed;
1096 	static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1097 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rand_lock);
1098 	struct rcu_torture *p;
1099 	int pipe_count;
1100 	unsigned long long ts;
1101 
1102 	idx = cur_ops->readlock();
1103 	if (cur_ops->started)
1104 		started = cur_ops->started();
1105 	else
1106 		started = cur_ops->completed();
1107 	ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
1108 	p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1109 				  rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1110 				  rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1111 				  srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) ||
1112 				  torturing_tasks());
1113 	if (p == NULL) {
1114 		/* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */
1115 		cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1116 		return;
1117 	}
1118 	if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
1119 		atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
1120 	spin_lock(&rand_lock);
1121 	cur_ops->read_delay(&rand);
1122 	n_rcu_torture_timers++;
1123 	spin_unlock(&rand_lock);
1124 	preempt_disable();
1125 	pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
1126 	if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1127 		/* Should not happen, but... */
1128 		pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1129 	}
1130 	completed = cur_ops->completed();
1131 	if (pipe_count > 1) {
1132 		do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu, ts,
1133 					  started, completed);
1134 		rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1135 	}
1136 	__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]);
1137 	completed = completed - started;
1138 	if (cur_ops->started)
1139 		completed++;
1140 	if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1141 		/* Should not happen, but... */
1142 		completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1143 	}
1144 	__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
1145 	preempt_enable();
1146 	cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * RCU torture reader kthread.  Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1151  * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
1152  * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1153  * RCU implementation is broken.
1154  */
1155 static int
1156 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
1157 {
1158 	unsigned long started;
1159 	unsigned long completed;
1160 	int idx;
1161 	DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1162 	struct rcu_torture *p;
1163 	int pipe_count;
1164 	struct timer_list t;
1165 	unsigned long long ts;
1166 
1167 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
1168 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1169 	if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable)
1170 		setup_timer_on_stack(&t, rcu_torture_timer, 0);
1171 
1172 	do {
1173 		if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
1174 			if (!timer_pending(&t))
1175 				mod_timer(&t, jiffies + 1);
1176 		}
1177 		idx = cur_ops->readlock();
1178 		if (cur_ops->started)
1179 			started = cur_ops->started();
1180 		else
1181 			started = cur_ops->completed();
1182 		ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
1183 		p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1184 					  rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1185 					  rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1186 					  srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) ||
1187 					  torturing_tasks());
1188 		if (p == NULL) {
1189 			/* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
1190 			cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1191 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
1192 			continue;
1193 		}
1194 		if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
1195 			atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
1196 		cur_ops->read_delay(&rand);
1197 		preempt_disable();
1198 		pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
1199 		if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1200 			/* Should not happen, but... */
1201 			pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1202 		}
1203 		completed = cur_ops->completed();
1204 		if (pipe_count > 1) {
1205 			do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu,
1206 						  ts, started, completed);
1207 			rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1208 		}
1209 		__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]);
1210 		completed = completed - started;
1211 		if (cur_ops->started)
1212 			completed++;
1213 		if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1214 			/* Should not happen, but... */
1215 			completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1216 		}
1217 		__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
1218 		preempt_enable();
1219 		cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1220 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader");
1221 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1222 	if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
1223 		del_timer_sync(&t);
1224 		destroy_timer_on_stack(&t);
1225 	}
1226 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_reader");
1227 	return 0;
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * Print torture statistics.  Caller must ensure that there is only
1232  * one call to this function at a given time!!!  This is normally
1233  * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
1234  * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
1235  * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
1236  * thread is not running).
1237  */
1238 static void
1239 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
1240 {
1241 	int cpu;
1242 	int i;
1243 	long pipesummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
1244 	long batchsummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
1245 	static unsigned long rtcv_snap = ULONG_MAX;
1246 
1247 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1248 		for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1249 			pipesummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i];
1250 			batchsummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i];
1251 		}
1252 	}
1253 	for (i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1254 		if (pipesummary[i] != 0)
1255 			break;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1259 	pr_cont("rtc: %p ver: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ",
1260 		rcu_torture_current,
1261 		rcu_torture_current_version,
1262 		list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist),
1263 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc),
1264 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail),
1265 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free));
1266 	pr_cont("rtmbe: %d rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld ",
1267 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror),
1268 		n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror,
1269 		n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror);
1270 	pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
1271 		n_rcu_torture_boost_failure,
1272 		n_rcu_torture_boosts,
1273 		n_rcu_torture_timers);
1274 	torture_onoff_stats();
1275 	pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ",
1276 		n_barrier_successes,
1277 		n_barrier_attempts,
1278 		n_rcu_torture_barrier_error);
1279 	pr_cont("cbflood: %ld\n", atomic_long_read(&n_cbfloods));
1280 
1281 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1282 	if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) != 0 ||
1283 	    n_rcu_torture_barrier_error != 0 ||
1284 	    n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror != 0 ||
1285 	    n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror != 0 ||
1286 	    n_rcu_torture_boost_failure != 0 ||
1287 	    i > 1) {
1288 		pr_cont("%s", "!!! ");
1289 		atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error);
1290 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1291 	}
1292 	pr_cont("Reader Pipe: ");
1293 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1294 		pr_cont(" %ld", pipesummary[i]);
1295 	pr_cont("\n");
1296 
1297 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1298 	pr_cont("Reader Batch: ");
1299 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1300 		pr_cont(" %ld", batchsummary[i]);
1301 	pr_cont("\n");
1302 
1303 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1304 	pr_cont("Free-Block Circulation: ");
1305 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1306 		pr_cont(" %d", atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]));
1307 	}
1308 	pr_cont("\n");
1309 
1310 	if (cur_ops->stats)
1311 		cur_ops->stats();
1312 	if (rtcv_snap == rcu_torture_current_version &&
1313 	    rcu_torture_current != NULL) {
1314 		int __maybe_unused flags;
1315 		unsigned long __maybe_unused gpnum;
1316 		unsigned long __maybe_unused completed;
1317 
1318 		rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype,
1319 				       &flags, &gpnum, &completed);
1320 		pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu c%lu f%#x\n",
1321 			 rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
1322 			 rcu_torture_writer_state,
1323 			 gpnum, completed, flags);
1324 		show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
1325 		rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1326 	}
1327 	rtcv_snap = rcu_torture_current_version;
1328 }
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
1332  * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
1333  */
1334 static int
1335 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg)
1336 {
1337 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
1338 	do {
1339 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
1340 		rcu_torture_stats_print();
1341 		torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats");
1342 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1343 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_stats");
1344 	return 0;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static inline void
1348 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag)
1349 {
1350 	pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1351 		 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
1352 		 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
1353 		 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
1354 		 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
1355 		 "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
1356 		 "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d "
1357 		 "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d "
1358 		 "n_barrier_cbs=%d "
1359 		 "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n",
1360 		 torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters,
1361 		 stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval,
1362 		 stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter,
1363 		 test_boost, cur_ops->can_boost,
1364 		 test_boost_interval, test_boost_duration, shutdown_secs,
1365 		 stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff,
1366 		 n_barrier_cbs,
1367 		 onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff);
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void rcutorture_booster_cleanup(int cpu)
1371 {
1372 	struct task_struct *t;
1373 
1374 	if (boost_tasks[cpu] == NULL)
1375 		return;
1376 	mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1377 	t = boost_tasks[cpu];
1378 	boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1379 	mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1380 
1381 	/* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
1382 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_boost, t);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static int rcutorture_booster_init(int cpu)
1386 {
1387 	int retval;
1388 
1389 	if (boost_tasks[cpu] != NULL)
1390 		return 0;  /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
1391 
1392 	/* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
1393 	mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1394 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
1395 	boost_tasks[cpu] = kthread_create_on_node(rcu_torture_boost, NULL,
1396 						  cpu_to_node(cpu),
1397 						  "rcu_torture_boost");
1398 	if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu])) {
1399 		retval = PTR_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1400 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
1401 		n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror++;
1402 		boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1403 		mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1404 		return retval;
1405 	}
1406 	kthread_bind(boost_tasks[cpu], cpu);
1407 	wake_up_process(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1408 	mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1409 	return 0;
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * CPU-stall kthread.  It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then
1414  * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu.
1415  */
1416 static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args)
1417 {
1418 	unsigned long stop_at;
1419 
1420 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started");
1421 	if (stall_cpu_holdoff > 0) {
1422 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff");
1423 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff * HZ);
1424 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff");
1425 	}
1426 	if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1427 		stop_at = get_seconds() + stall_cpu;
1428 		/* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */
1429 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall start.\n");
1430 		rcu_read_lock();
1431 		preempt_disable();
1432 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(get_seconds(), stop_at))
1433 			continue;  /* Induce RCU CPU stall warning. */
1434 		preempt_enable();
1435 		rcu_read_unlock();
1436 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall end.\n");
1437 	}
1438 	torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall");
1439 	while (!kthread_should_stop())
1440 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ);
1441 	return 0;
1442 }
1443 
1444 /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */
1445 static int __init rcu_torture_stall_init(void)
1446 {
1447 	if (stall_cpu <= 0)
1448 		return 0;
1449 	return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, NULL, stall_task);
1450 }
1451 
1452 /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
1453 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1454 {
1455 	atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked);
1456 }
1457 
1458 /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
1459 static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg)
1460 {
1461 	long myid = (long)arg;
1462 	bool lastphase = 0;
1463 	bool newphase;
1464 	struct rcu_head rcu;
1465 
1466 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
1467 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
1468 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1469 	do {
1470 		wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq[myid],
1471 			   (newphase =
1472 			    smp_load_acquire(&barrier_phase)) != lastphase ||
1473 			   torture_must_stop());
1474 		lastphase = newphase;
1475 		if (torture_must_stop())
1476 			break;
1477 		/*
1478 		 * The above smp_load_acquire() ensures barrier_phase load
1479 		 * is ordered before the folloiwng ->call().
1480 		 */
1481 		local_irq_disable(); /* Just to test no-irq call_rcu(). */
1482 		cur_ops->call(&rcu, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf);
1483 		local_irq_enable();
1484 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count))
1485 			wake_up(&barrier_wq);
1486 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1487 	if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1488 		cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1489 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
1490 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1491 	return 0;
1492 }
1493 
1494 /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
1495 static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg)
1496 {
1497 	int i;
1498 
1499 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
1500 	do {
1501 		atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
1502 		atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, n_barrier_cbs);
1503 		/* Ensure barrier_phase ordered after prior assignments. */
1504 		smp_store_release(&barrier_phase, !barrier_phase);
1505 		for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
1506 			wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
1507 		wait_event(barrier_wq,
1508 			   atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count) == 0 ||
1509 			   torture_must_stop());
1510 		if (torture_must_stop())
1511 			break;
1512 		n_barrier_attempts++;
1513 		cur_ops->cb_barrier(); /* Implies smp_mb() for wait_event(). */
1514 		if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked) != n_barrier_cbs) {
1515 			n_rcu_torture_barrier_error++;
1516 			pr_err("barrier_cbs_invoked = %d, n_barrier_cbs = %d\n",
1517 			       atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked),
1518 			       n_barrier_cbs);
1519 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1520 		}
1521 		n_barrier_successes++;
1522 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
1523 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1524 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier");
1525 	return 0;
1526 }
1527 
1528 /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
1529 static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
1530 {
1531 	int i;
1532 	int ret;
1533 
1534 	if (n_barrier_cbs <= 0)
1535 		return 0;
1536 	if (cur_ops->call == NULL || cur_ops->cb_barrier == NULL) {
1537 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1538 			 " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
1539 			 torture_type, cur_ops->name);
1540 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1541 			 " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
1542 			 torture_type);
1543 		return 0;
1544 	}
1545 	atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, 0);
1546 	atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
1547 	barrier_cbs_tasks =
1548 		kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs * sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks[0]),
1549 			GFP_KERNEL);
1550 	barrier_cbs_wq =
1551 		kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs * sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq[0]),
1552 			GFP_KERNEL);
1553 	if (barrier_cbs_tasks == NULL || !barrier_cbs_wq)
1554 		return -ENOMEM;
1555 	for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) {
1556 		init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
1557 		ret = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
1558 					     (void *)(long)i,
1559 					     barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
1560 		if (ret)
1561 			return ret;
1562 	}
1563 	return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, NULL, barrier_task);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
1567 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
1568 {
1569 	int i;
1570 
1571 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, barrier_task);
1572 	if (barrier_cbs_tasks != NULL) {
1573 		for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
1574 			torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
1575 					     barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
1576 		kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks);
1577 		barrier_cbs_tasks = NULL;
1578 	}
1579 	if (barrier_cbs_wq != NULL) {
1580 		kfree(barrier_cbs_wq);
1581 		barrier_cbs_wq = NULL;
1582 	}
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int rcutorture_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1586 				 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1587 {
1588 	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1589 
1590 	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
1591 	case CPU_ONLINE:
1592 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1593 		(void)rcutorture_booster_init(cpu);
1594 		break;
1595 	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1596 		rcutorture_booster_cleanup(cpu);
1597 		break;
1598 	default:
1599 		break;
1600 	}
1601 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1602 }
1603 
1604 static struct notifier_block rcutorture_cpu_nb = {
1605 	.notifier_call = rcutorture_cpu_notify,
1606 };
1607 
1608 static void
1609 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1610 {
1611 	int i;
1612 
1613 	rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1614 	if (torture_cleanup_begin()) {
1615 		if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1616 			cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1617 		return;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
1621 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, stall_task);
1622 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, writer_task);
1623 
1624 	if (reader_tasks) {
1625 		for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++)
1626 			torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_reader,
1627 					     reader_tasks[i]);
1628 		kfree(reader_tasks);
1629 	}
1630 	rcu_torture_current = NULL;
1631 
1632 	if (fakewriter_tasks) {
1633 		for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
1634 			torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
1635 					     fakewriter_tasks[i]);
1636 		}
1637 		kfree(fakewriter_tasks);
1638 		fakewriter_tasks = NULL;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, stats_task);
1642 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, fqs_task);
1643 	for (i = 0; i < ncbflooders; i++)
1644 		torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood, cbflood_task[i]);
1645 	if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
1646 	    test_boost == 2) {
1647 		unregister_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb);
1648 		for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1649 			rcutorture_booster_cleanup(i);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	/*
1653 	 * Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire, then do flavor-specific
1654 	 * cleanup operations.
1655 	 */
1656 	if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1657 		cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1658 	if (cur_ops->cleanup != NULL)
1659 		cur_ops->cleanup();
1660 
1661 	rcu_torture_stats_print();  /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
1662 
1663 	if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error)
1664 		rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: FAILURE");
1665 	else if (torture_onoff_failures())
1666 		rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops,
1667 					       "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG");
1668 	else
1669 		rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: SUCCESS");
1670 	torture_cleanup_end();
1671 }
1672 
1673 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1674 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1675 {
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1679 {
1680 	/*
1681 	 * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely.
1682 	 * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the
1683 	 * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued,
1684 	 * someone else starts a grace period that includes that
1685 	 * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the
1686 	 * next grace period.  Unlikely, but can happen.  If it
1687 	 * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted.
1688 	 */
1689 	pr_alert("rcutorture: duplicated callback was invoked.\n");
1690 }
1691 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
1695  * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y.  Otherwise, say that the test
1696  * cannot be carried out.
1697  */
1698 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
1699 {
1700 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1701 	struct rcu_head rh1;
1702 	struct rcu_head rh2;
1703 
1704 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
1705 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
1706 	pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n");
1707 
1708 	/* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
1709 	preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
1710 	rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
1711 	call_rcu(&rh1, rcu_torture_leak_cb); /* Start grace period. */
1712 	local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
1713 	call_rcu(&rh2, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
1714 	call_rcu(&rh2, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Duplicate callback. */
1715 	local_irq_enable();
1716 	rcu_read_unlock();
1717 	preempt_enable();
1718 
1719 	/* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
1720 	rcu_barrier();
1721 	pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n");
1722 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
1723 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
1724 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1725 	pr_alert("rcutorture: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n");
1726 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1727 }
1728 
1729 static int __init
1730 rcu_torture_init(void)
1731 {
1732 	int i;
1733 	int cpu;
1734 	int firsterr = 0;
1735 	static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] = {
1736 		&rcu_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_busted_ops, &srcu_ops, &srcud_ops,
1737 		&sched_ops, RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS
1738 	};
1739 
1740 	if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type, verbose, &torture_runnable))
1741 		return -EBUSY;
1742 
1743 	/* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
1744 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) {
1745 		cur_ops = torture_ops[i];
1746 		if (strcmp(torture_type, cur_ops->name) == 0)
1747 			break;
1748 	}
1749 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) {
1750 		pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
1751 			 torture_type);
1752 		pr_alert("rcu-torture types:");
1753 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++)
1754 			pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops[i]->name);
1755 		pr_alert("\n");
1756 		firsterr = -EINVAL;
1757 		goto unwind;
1758 	}
1759 	if (cur_ops->fqs == NULL && fqs_duration != 0) {
1760 		pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n");
1761 		fqs_duration = 0;
1762 	}
1763 	if (cur_ops->init)
1764 		cur_ops->init();
1765 
1766 	if (nreaders >= 0) {
1767 		nrealreaders = nreaders;
1768 	} else {
1769 		nrealreaders = num_online_cpus() - 2 - nreaders;
1770 		if (nrealreaders <= 0)
1771 			nrealreaders = 1;
1772 	}
1773 	rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test");
1774 
1775 	/* Set up the freelist. */
1776 
1777 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist);
1778 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures); i++) {
1779 		rcu_tortures[i].rtort_mbtest = 0;
1780 		list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free,
1781 			      &rcu_torture_freelist);
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	/* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
1785 
1786 	rcu_torture_current = NULL;
1787 	rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
1788 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc, 0);
1789 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail, 0);
1790 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0);
1791 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0);
1792 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0);
1793 	n_rcu_torture_barrier_error = 0;
1794 	n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror = 0;
1795 	n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror = 0;
1796 	n_rcu_torture_boost_failure = 0;
1797 	n_rcu_torture_boosts = 0;
1798 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1799 		atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0);
1800 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1801 		for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1802 			per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i] = 0;
1803 			per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i] = 0;
1804 		}
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	/* Start up the kthreads. */
1808 
1809 	firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, NULL,
1810 					  writer_task);
1811 	if (firsterr)
1812 		goto unwind;
1813 	if (nfakewriters > 0) {
1814 		fakewriter_tasks = kzalloc(nfakewriters *
1815 					   sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
1816 					   GFP_KERNEL);
1817 		if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
1818 			VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1819 			firsterr = -ENOMEM;
1820 			goto unwind;
1821 		}
1822 	}
1823 	for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
1824 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
1825 						  NULL, fakewriter_tasks[i]);
1826 		if (firsterr)
1827 			goto unwind;
1828 	}
1829 	reader_tasks = kzalloc(nrealreaders * sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
1830 			       GFP_KERNEL);
1831 	if (reader_tasks == NULL) {
1832 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1833 		firsterr = -ENOMEM;
1834 		goto unwind;
1835 	}
1836 	for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
1837 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_reader, NULL,
1838 						  reader_tasks[i]);
1839 		if (firsterr)
1840 			goto unwind;
1841 	}
1842 	if (stat_interval > 0) {
1843 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, NULL,
1844 						  stats_task);
1845 		if (firsterr)
1846 			goto unwind;
1847 	}
1848 	if (test_no_idle_hz && shuffle_interval > 0) {
1849 		firsterr = torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval * HZ);
1850 		if (firsterr)
1851 			goto unwind;
1852 	}
1853 	if (stutter < 0)
1854 		stutter = 0;
1855 	if (stutter) {
1856 		firsterr = torture_stutter_init(stutter * HZ);
1857 		if (firsterr)
1858 			goto unwind;
1859 	}
1860 	if (fqs_duration < 0)
1861 		fqs_duration = 0;
1862 	if (fqs_duration) {
1863 		/* Create the fqs thread */
1864 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, NULL,
1865 						  fqs_task);
1866 		if (firsterr)
1867 			goto unwind;
1868 	}
1869 	if (test_boost_interval < 1)
1870 		test_boost_interval = 1;
1871 	if (test_boost_duration < 2)
1872 		test_boost_duration = 2;
1873 	if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
1874 	    test_boost == 2) {
1875 
1876 		boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ;
1877 		register_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb);
1878 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1879 			if (cpu_is_offline(i))
1880 				continue;  /* Heuristic: CPU can go offline. */
1881 			firsterr = rcutorture_booster_init(i);
1882 			if (firsterr)
1883 				goto unwind;
1884 		}
1885 	}
1886 	firsterr = torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs, rcu_torture_cleanup);
1887 	if (firsterr)
1888 		goto unwind;
1889 	firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ, onoff_interval * HZ);
1890 	if (firsterr)
1891 		goto unwind;
1892 	firsterr = rcu_torture_stall_init();
1893 	if (firsterr)
1894 		goto unwind;
1895 	firsterr = rcu_torture_barrier_init();
1896 	if (firsterr)
1897 		goto unwind;
1898 	if (object_debug)
1899 		rcu_test_debug_objects();
1900 	if (cbflood_n_burst > 0) {
1901 		/* Create the cbflood threads */
1902 		ncbflooders = (num_online_cpus() + 3) / 4;
1903 		cbflood_task = kcalloc(ncbflooders, sizeof(*cbflood_task),
1904 				       GFP_KERNEL);
1905 		if (!cbflood_task) {
1906 			VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1907 			firsterr = -ENOMEM;
1908 			goto unwind;
1909 		}
1910 		for (i = 0; i < ncbflooders; i++) {
1911 			firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood,
1912 							  NULL,
1913 							  cbflood_task[i]);
1914 			if (firsterr)
1915 				goto unwind;
1916 		}
1917 	}
1918 	rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1919 	torture_init_end();
1920 	return 0;
1921 
1922 unwind:
1923 	torture_init_end();
1924 	rcu_torture_cleanup();
1925 	return firsterr;
1926 }
1927 
1928 module_init(rcu_torture_init);
1929 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup);
1930