xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/ptrace.c (revision 227a0655)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6  *
7  * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
8  * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/uio.h>
25 #include <linux/audit.h>
26 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/regset.h>
30 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
31 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
32 #include <linux/compat.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
34 #include <linux/minmax.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/syscall.h>	/* for syscall_get_* */
37 
38 /*
39  * Access another process' address space via ptrace.
40  * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
41  * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
42  */
43 int ptrace_access_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
44 		     void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
45 {
46 	struct mm_struct *mm;
47 	int ret;
48 
49 	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
50 	if (!mm)
51 		return 0;
52 
53 	if (!tsk->ptrace ||
54 	    (current != tsk->parent) ||
55 	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
56 	     !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) {
57 		mmput(mm);
58 		return 0;
59 	}
60 
61 	ret = __access_remote_vm(mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
62 	mmput(mm);
63 
64 	return ret;
65 }
66 
67 
68 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent,
69 		   const struct cred *ptracer_cred)
70 {
71 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
72 	list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
73 	child->parent = new_parent;
74 	child->ptracer_cred = get_cred(ptracer_cred);
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
79  * move it to the ptrace list.
80  *
81  * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
82  */
83 static void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
84 {
85 	__ptrace_link(child, new_parent, current_cred());
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
90  * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
91  *
92  * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
93  * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
94  * state.
95  *
96  * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
97  * exiting.  For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
98  * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
99  * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
100  *
101  * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
102  * group stop.  If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
103  * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
104  * up from TASK_TRACED.
105  *
106  * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
107  * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
108  * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
109  * stopped task.  However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
110  * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
111  * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
112  *
113  * CONTEXT:
114  * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
115  */
116 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
117 {
118 	const struct cred *old_cred;
119 	BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
120 
121 	clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
122 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
123 	clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
124 #endif
125 
126 	child->parent = child->real_parent;
127 	list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
128 	old_cred = child->ptracer_cred;
129 	child->ptracer_cred = NULL;
130 	put_cred(old_cred);
131 
132 	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
133 	child->ptrace = 0;
134 	/*
135 	 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING.  TRAPPING should be
136 	 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.  Do it explicitly.
137 	 */
138 	task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
139 	task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
143 	 * @child isn't dead.
144 	 */
145 	if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
146 	    (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
147 	     child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
148 		child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
149 
150 		/*
151 		 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
152 		 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
153 		 * for the future reports.
154 		 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
155 		 * case.
156 		 */
157 		if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
158 			child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
159 	}
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
163 	 * @child in the butt.  Note that @resume should be used iff @child
164 	 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
165 	 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
166 	 */
167 	if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
168 		ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
169 
170 	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
171 }
172 
173 static bool looks_like_a_spurious_pid(struct task_struct *task)
174 {
175 	if (task->exit_code != ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP))
176 		return false;
177 
178 	if (task_pid_vnr(task) == task->ptrace_message)
179 		return false;
180 	/*
181 	 * The tracee changed its pid but the PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC event
182 	 * was not wait()'ed, most probably debugger targets the old
183 	 * leader which was destroyed in de_thread().
184 	 */
185 	return true;
186 }
187 
188 /* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
189 static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
190 {
191 	bool ret = false;
192 
193 	/* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
194 	if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
195 		return ret;
196 
197 	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
198 	if (task_is_traced(task) && !looks_like_a_spurious_pid(task) &&
199 	    !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
200 		WRITE_ONCE(task->__state, __TASK_TRACED);
201 		ret = true;
202 	}
203 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
204 
205 	return ret;
206 }
207 
208 static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
209 {
210 	if (READ_ONCE(task->__state) != __TASK_TRACED)
211 		return;
212 
213 	WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * PTRACE_LISTEN can allow ptrace_trap_notify to wake us up remotely.
217 	 * Recheck state under the lock to close this race.
218 	 */
219 	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
220 	if (READ_ONCE(task->__state) == __TASK_TRACED) {
221 		if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
222 			wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
223 		else
224 			WRITE_ONCE(task->__state, TASK_TRACED);
225 	}
226 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
227 }
228 
229 /**
230  * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
231  * @child: ptracee to check for
232  * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
233  *
234  * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
235  * ptrace operations.  If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
236  * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
237  * and not executing.  If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
238  * state.
239  *
240  * CONTEXT:
241  * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
242  *
243  * RETURNS:
244  * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
245  */
246 static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
247 {
248 	int ret = -ESRCH;
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
252 	 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
253 	 * detached between these two checks.  After this locked check,
254 	 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
255 	 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
256 	 */
257 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
258 	if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
259 		WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(child->__state) == __TASK_TRACED);
260 		/*
261 		 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
262 		 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
263 		 */
264 		if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
265 			ret = 0;
266 	}
267 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
268 
269 	if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
270 		if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
271 			/*
272 			 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
273 			 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
274 			 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
275 			 */
276 			WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(child->__state) == __TASK_TRACED);
277 			ret = -ESRCH;
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	return ret;
282 }
283 
284 static bool ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
285 {
286 	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
287 		return ns_capable_noaudit(ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
288 	return ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
289 }
290 
291 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
292 static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
293 {
294 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
295 	struct mm_struct *mm;
296 	kuid_t caller_uid;
297 	kgid_t caller_gid;
298 
299 	if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
300 		WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
301 		return -EPERM;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* May we inspect the given task?
305 	 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
306 	 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
307 	 *
308 	 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
309 	 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
310 	 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
311 	 */
312 
313 	/* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
314 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
315 		return 0;
316 	rcu_read_lock();
317 	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
318 		caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
319 		caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
320 	} else {
321 		/*
322 		 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
323 		 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
324 		 * shouldn't be a security problem since
325 		 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
326 		 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
327 		 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
328 		 */
329 		caller_uid = cred->uid;
330 		caller_gid = cred->gid;
331 	}
332 	tcred = __task_cred(task);
333 	if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
334 	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
335 	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid)  &&
336 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
337 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
338 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
339 		goto ok;
340 	if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
341 		goto ok;
342 	rcu_read_unlock();
343 	return -EPERM;
344 ok:
345 	rcu_read_unlock();
346 	/*
347 	 * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable (through a syscall
348 	 * like setresuid()) while we are trying to access it, we must ensure
349 	 * that the dumpability is read after the credentials; otherwise,
350 	 * we may be able to attach to a task that we shouldn't be able to
351 	 * attach to (as if the task had dropped privileges without becoming
352 	 * nondumpable).
353 	 * Pairs with a write barrier in commit_creds().
354 	 */
355 	smp_rmb();
356 	mm = task->mm;
357 	if (mm &&
358 	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
359 	     !ptrace_has_cap(mm->user_ns, mode)))
360 	    return -EPERM;
361 
362 	return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
363 }
364 
365 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
366 {
367 	int err;
368 	task_lock(task);
369 	err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
370 	task_unlock(task);
371 	return !err;
372 }
373 
374 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
375 			 unsigned long addr,
376 			 unsigned long flags)
377 {
378 	bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
379 	int retval;
380 
381 	retval = -EIO;
382 	if (seize) {
383 		if (addr != 0)
384 			goto out;
385 		if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
386 			goto out;
387 		flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
388 	} else {
389 		flags = PT_PTRACED;
390 	}
391 
392 	audit_ptrace(task);
393 
394 	retval = -EPERM;
395 	if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
396 		goto out;
397 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
398 		goto out;
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
402 	 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
403 	 * under ptrace.
404 	 */
405 	retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
406 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
407 		goto out;
408 
409 	task_lock(task);
410 	retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
411 	task_unlock(task);
412 	if (retval)
413 		goto unlock_creds;
414 
415 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
416 	retval = -EPERM;
417 	if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
418 		goto unlock_tasklist;
419 	if (task->ptrace)
420 		goto unlock_tasklist;
421 
422 	task->ptrace = flags;
423 
424 	ptrace_link(task, current);
425 
426 	/* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
427 	if (!seize)
428 		send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task);
429 
430 	spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
434 	 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
435 	 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
436 	 * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
437 	 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
438 	 * function.
439 	 *
440 	 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
441 	 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
442 	 * still observe the transient RUNNING state.  IOW, if another
443 	 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
444 	 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
445 	 *
446 	 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
447 	 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
448 	 */
449 	if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
450 	    task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
451 		signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
452 
453 	spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
454 
455 	retval = 0;
456 unlock_tasklist:
457 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
458 unlock_creds:
459 	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
460 out:
461 	if (!retval) {
462 		/*
463 		 * We do not bother to change retval or clear JOBCTL_TRAPPING
464 		 * if wait_on_bit() was interrupted by SIGKILL. The tracer will
465 		 * not return to user-mode, it will exit and clear this bit in
466 		 * __ptrace_unlink() if it wasn't already cleared by the tracee;
467 		 * and until then nobody can ptrace this task.
468 		 */
469 		wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE);
470 		proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
471 	}
472 
473 	return retval;
474 }
475 
476 /**
477  * ptrace_traceme  --  helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
478  *
479  * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
480  * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
481  */
482 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
483 {
484 	int ret = -EPERM;
485 
486 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
487 	/* Are we already being traced? */
488 	if (!current->ptrace) {
489 		ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
490 		/*
491 		 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
492 		 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
493 		 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
494 		 */
495 		if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
496 			current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
497 			ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
498 		}
499 	}
500 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
501 
502 	return ret;
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
507  */
508 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
509 {
510 	int ret;
511 	spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
512 	ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
513 	      (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
514 	spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
520  * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
521  * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
522  * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
523  *
524  * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
525  * or self-reaping.  Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
526  * If it should reap itself, return true.
527  *
528  * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
529  * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
530  * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
531  * do_wait().
532  */
533 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
534 {
535 	bool dead;
536 
537 	__ptrace_unlink(p);
538 
539 	if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
540 		return false;
541 
542 	dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
543 
544 	if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
545 		if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
546 			dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
547 		else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
548 			__wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
549 			dead = true;
550 		}
551 	}
552 	/* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
553 	if (dead)
554 		p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
555 	return dead;
556 }
557 
558 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
559 {
560 	if (!valid_signal(data))
561 		return -EIO;
562 
563 	/* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
564 	ptrace_disable(child);
565 
566 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
567 	/*
568 	 * We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced(). It can't be killed and
569 	 * untraced by another thread, it can't be a zombie.
570 	 */
571 	WARN_ON(!child->ptrace || child->exit_state);
572 	/*
573 	 * tasklist_lock avoids the race with wait_task_stopped(), see
574 	 * the comment in ptrace_resume().
575 	 */
576 	child->exit_code = data;
577 	__ptrace_detach(current, child);
578 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
579 
580 	proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
587  * for writing.
588  */
589 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead)
590 {
591 	struct task_struct *p, *n;
592 
593 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
594 		if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
595 			send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
596 
597 		if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
598 			list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
599 	}
600 }
601 
602 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
603 {
604 	int copied = 0;
605 
606 	while (len > 0) {
607 		char buf[128];
608 		int this_len, retval;
609 
610 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
611 		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, FOLL_FORCE);
612 
613 		if (!retval) {
614 			if (copied)
615 				break;
616 			return -EIO;
617 		}
618 		if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
619 			return -EFAULT;
620 		copied += retval;
621 		src += retval;
622 		dst += retval;
623 		len -= retval;
624 	}
625 	return copied;
626 }
627 
628 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
629 {
630 	int copied = 0;
631 
632 	while (len > 0) {
633 		char buf[128];
634 		int this_len, retval;
635 
636 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
637 		if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
638 			return -EFAULT;
639 		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len,
640 				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
641 		if (!retval) {
642 			if (copied)
643 				break;
644 			return -EIO;
645 		}
646 		copied += retval;
647 		src += retval;
648 		dst += retval;
649 		len -= retval;
650 	}
651 	return copied;
652 }
653 
654 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
655 {
656 	unsigned flags;
657 
658 	if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
659 		return -EINVAL;
660 
661 	if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
662 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
663 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
664 			return -EINVAL;
665 
666 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
667 			return -EPERM;
668 
669 		if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
670 		    current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
671 			return -EPERM;
672 	}
673 
674 	/* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
675 	flags = child->ptrace;
676 	flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
677 	flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
678 	child->ptrace = flags;
679 
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
684 {
685 	unsigned long flags;
686 	int error = -ESRCH;
687 
688 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
689 		error = -EINVAL;
690 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
691 			copy_siginfo(info, child->last_siginfo);
692 			error = 0;
693 		}
694 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
695 	}
696 	return error;
697 }
698 
699 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const kernel_siginfo_t *info)
700 {
701 	unsigned long flags;
702 	int error = -ESRCH;
703 
704 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
705 		error = -EINVAL;
706 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
707 			copy_siginfo(child->last_siginfo, info);
708 			error = 0;
709 		}
710 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
711 	}
712 	return error;
713 }
714 
715 static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
716 				unsigned long addr,
717 				unsigned long data)
718 {
719 	struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
720 	struct sigpending *pending;
721 	struct sigqueue *q;
722 	int ret, i;
723 
724 	ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
725 				sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
726 	if (ret)
727 		return -EFAULT;
728 
729 	if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
730 		return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
731 
732 	if (arg.nr < 0)
733 		return -EINVAL;
734 
735 	/* Ensure arg.off fits in an unsigned long */
736 	if (arg.off > ULONG_MAX)
737 		return 0;
738 
739 	if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
740 		pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
741 	else
742 		pending = &child->pending;
743 
744 	for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
745 		kernel_siginfo_t info;
746 		unsigned long off = arg.off + i;
747 		bool found = false;
748 
749 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
750 		list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
751 			if (!off--) {
752 				found = true;
753 				copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
754 				break;
755 			}
756 		}
757 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
758 
759 		if (!found) /* beyond the end of the list */
760 			break;
761 
762 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
763 		if (unlikely(in_compat_syscall())) {
764 			compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
765 
766 			if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info)) {
767 				ret = -EFAULT;
768 				break;
769 			}
770 
771 		} else
772 #endif
773 		{
774 			siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
775 
776 			if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info)) {
777 				ret = -EFAULT;
778 				break;
779 			}
780 		}
781 
782 		data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
783 		i++;
784 
785 		if (signal_pending(current))
786 			break;
787 
788 		cond_resched();
789 	}
790 
791 	if (i > 0)
792 		return i;
793 
794 	return ret;
795 }
796 
797 #ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
798 static long ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(struct task_struct *task,
799 					  unsigned long size, void __user *data)
800 {
801 	struct ptrace_rseq_configuration conf = {
802 		.rseq_abi_pointer = (u64)(uintptr_t)task->rseq,
803 		.rseq_abi_size = sizeof(*task->rseq),
804 		.signature = task->rseq_sig,
805 		.flags = 0,
806 	};
807 
808 	size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(conf));
809 	if (copy_to_user(data, &conf, size))
810 		return -EFAULT;
811 	return sizeof(conf);
812 }
813 #endif
814 
815 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
816 #define is_singlestep(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
817 #else
818 #define is_singlestep(request)		0
819 #endif
820 
821 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
822 #define is_singleblock(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
823 #else
824 #define is_singleblock(request)		0
825 #endif
826 
827 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
828 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
829 #else
830 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	0
831 #endif
832 
833 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
834 			 unsigned long data)
835 {
836 	bool need_siglock;
837 
838 	if (!valid_signal(data))
839 		return -EIO;
840 
841 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
842 		set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
843 	else
844 		clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
845 
846 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
847 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
848 		set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
849 	else
850 		clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
851 #endif
852 
853 	if (is_singleblock(request)) {
854 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
855 			return -EIO;
856 		user_enable_block_step(child);
857 	} else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
858 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
859 			return -EIO;
860 		user_enable_single_step(child);
861 	} else {
862 		user_disable_single_step(child);
863 	}
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
867 	 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
868 	 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
869 	 *
870 	 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
871 	 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
872 	 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
873 	 *
874 	 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
875 	 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
876 	 * takes siglock after resume.
877 	 */
878 	need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
879 	if (need_siglock)
880 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
881 	child->exit_code = data;
882 	wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
883 	if (need_siglock)
884 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
885 
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 
889 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
890 
891 static const struct user_regset *
892 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
893 {
894 	const struct user_regset *regset;
895 	int n;
896 
897 	for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
898 		regset = view->regsets + n;
899 		if (regset->core_note_type == type)
900 			return regset;
901 	}
902 
903 	return NULL;
904 }
905 
906 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
907 			 struct iovec *kiov)
908 {
909 	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
910 	const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
911 	int regset_no;
912 
913 	if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
914 		return -EINVAL;
915 
916 	regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
917 	kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
918 			    (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
919 
920 	if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
921 		return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
922 					   kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
923 	else
924 		return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
925 					     kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
930  * code.  We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
931  * to ensure no machine forgets it.
932  */
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
934 
935 static unsigned long
936 ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
937 			      struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
938 {
939 	unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)];
940 	int i;
941 
942 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY;
943 	info->entry.nr = syscall_get_nr(child, regs);
944 	syscall_get_arguments(child, regs, args);
945 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++)
946 		info->entry.args[i] = args[i];
947 
948 	/* args is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry */
949 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry.args);
950 }
951 
952 static unsigned long
953 ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
954 				struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
955 {
956 	/*
957 	 * As struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry is currently a subset
958 	 * of struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp, it makes sense to
959 	 * initialize that subset using ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry().
960 	 * This can be reconsidered in the future if these structures
961 	 * diverge significantly enough.
962 	 */
963 	ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info);
964 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP;
965 	info->seccomp.ret_data = child->ptrace_message;
966 
967 	/* ret_data is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp */
968 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, seccomp.ret_data);
969 }
970 
971 static unsigned long
972 ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
973 			     struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
974 {
975 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT;
976 	info->exit.rval = syscall_get_error(child, regs);
977 	info->exit.is_error = !!info->exit.rval;
978 	if (!info->exit.is_error)
979 		info->exit.rval = syscall_get_return_value(child, regs);
980 
981 	/* is_error is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.exit */
982 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, exit.is_error);
983 }
984 
985 static int
986 ptrace_get_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size,
987 			void __user *datavp)
988 {
989 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
990 	struct ptrace_syscall_info info = {
991 		.op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE,
992 		.arch = syscall_get_arch(child),
993 		.instruction_pointer = instruction_pointer(regs),
994 		.stack_pointer = user_stack_pointer(regs),
995 	};
996 	unsigned long actual_size = offsetof(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry);
997 	unsigned long write_size;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * This does not need lock_task_sighand() to access
1001 	 * child->last_siginfo because ptrace_freeze_traced()
1002 	 * called earlier by ptrace_check_attach() ensures that
1003 	 * the tracee cannot go away and clear its last_siginfo.
1004 	 */
1005 	switch (child->last_siginfo ? child->last_siginfo->si_code : 0) {
1006 	case SIGTRAP | 0x80:
1007 		switch (child->ptrace_message) {
1008 		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY:
1009 			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs,
1010 								    &info);
1011 			break;
1012 		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT:
1013 			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(child, regs,
1014 								   &info);
1015 			break;
1016 		}
1017 		break;
1018 	case SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP << 8):
1019 		actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs,
1020 							      &info);
1021 		break;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	write_size = min(actual_size, user_size);
1025 	return copy_to_user(datavp, &info, write_size) ? -EFAULT : actual_size;
1026 }
1027 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
1028 
1029 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
1030 		   unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1031 {
1032 	bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1033 	int ret = -EIO;
1034 	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
1035 	void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
1036 	unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
1037 	unsigned long flags;
1038 
1039 	switch (request) {
1040 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1041 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1042 		return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
1043 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1044 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1045 		return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
1046 
1047 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
1048 	case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
1049 #endif
1050 	case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
1051 		ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
1052 		break;
1053 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1054 		ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1055 		break;
1056 
1057 	case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
1058 		ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
1059 		break;
1060 
1061 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1062 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1063 		if (!ret)
1064 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1065 		break;
1066 
1067 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1068 		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&siginfo, datavp);
1069 		if (!ret)
1070 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1071 		break;
1072 
1073 	case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK: {
1074 		sigset_t *mask;
1075 
1076 		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1077 			ret = -EINVAL;
1078 			break;
1079 		}
1080 
1081 		if (test_tsk_restore_sigmask(child))
1082 			mask = &child->saved_sigmask;
1083 		else
1084 			mask = &child->blocked;
1085 
1086 		if (copy_to_user(datavp, mask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
1087 			ret = -EFAULT;
1088 		else
1089 			ret = 0;
1090 
1091 		break;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
1095 		sigset_t new_set;
1096 
1097 		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1098 			ret = -EINVAL;
1099 			break;
1100 		}
1101 
1102 		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) {
1103 			ret = -EFAULT;
1104 			break;
1105 		}
1106 
1107 		sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1108 
1109 		/*
1110 		 * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so
1111 		 * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not
1112 		 * called here.
1113 		 */
1114 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1115 		child->blocked = new_set;
1116 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1117 
1118 		clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(child);
1119 
1120 		ret = 0;
1121 		break;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
1125 		/*
1126 		 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
1127 		 * control.  At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
1128 		 * after this request.  If @child is already trapped, the
1129 		 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
1130 		 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
1131 		 *
1132 		 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
1133 		 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
1134 		 */
1135 		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1136 			break;
1137 
1138 		/*
1139 		 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
1140 		 * exception.  If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
1141 		 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
1142 		 * tracee into STOP.
1143 		 */
1144 		if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
1145 			ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
1146 
1147 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1148 		ret = 0;
1149 		break;
1150 
1151 	case PTRACE_LISTEN:
1152 		/*
1153 		 * Listen for events.  Tracee must be in STOP.  It's not
1154 		 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
1155 		 * wait(2) or ptrace(2).  If an async event (e.g. group
1156 		 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
1157 		 * again.  Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
1158 		 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
1159 		 */
1160 		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1161 			break;
1162 
1163 		si = child->last_siginfo;
1164 		if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
1165 			child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1166 			/*
1167 			 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
1168 			 * start of this trap and now.  Trigger re-trap.
1169 			 */
1170 			if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
1171 				ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
1172 			ret = 0;
1173 		}
1174 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1175 		break;
1176 
1177 	case PTRACE_DETACH:	 /* detach a process that was attached. */
1178 		ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
1179 		break;
1180 
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
1182 	case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
1183 		struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
1184 		unsigned long tmp = 0;
1185 
1186 		ret = -ESRCH;
1187 		if (!mm)
1188 			break;
1189 
1190 		switch (addr) {
1191 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
1192 			tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
1193 			break;
1194 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
1195 			tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
1196 			break;
1197 		default:
1198 			break;
1199 		}
1200 		mmput(mm);
1201 
1202 		ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
1203 		break;
1204 	}
1205 #endif
1206 
1207 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
1208 	case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
1209 #endif
1210 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
1211 	case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
1212 #endif
1213 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
1214 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
1215 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
1216 #endif
1217 	case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
1218 	case PTRACE_CONT:
1219 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
1220 
1221 	case PTRACE_KILL:
1222 		if (child->exit_state)	/* already dead */
1223 			return 0;
1224 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
1225 
1226 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1227 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1228 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET: {
1229 		struct iovec kiov;
1230 		struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
1231 
1232 		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1233 			return -EFAULT;
1234 
1235 		if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1236 		    __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1237 			return -EFAULT;
1238 
1239 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1240 		if (!ret)
1241 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1242 		break;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO:
1246 		ret = ptrace_get_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp);
1247 		break;
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER:
1251 		ret = seccomp_get_filter(child, addr, datavp);
1252 		break;
1253 
1254 	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_METADATA:
1255 		ret = seccomp_get_metadata(child, addr, datavp);
1256 		break;
1257 
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
1259 	case PTRACE_GET_RSEQ_CONFIGURATION:
1260 		ret = ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(child, addr, datavp);
1261 		break;
1262 #endif
1263 
1264 	default:
1265 		break;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	return ret;
1269 }
1270 
1271 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1272 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child)	do { } while (0)
1273 #endif
1274 
1275 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1276 		unsigned long, data)
1277 {
1278 	struct task_struct *child;
1279 	long ret;
1280 
1281 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1282 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1283 		if (!ret)
1284 			arch_ptrace_attach(current);
1285 		goto out;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1289 	if (!child) {
1290 		ret = -ESRCH;
1291 		goto out;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1295 		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1296 		/*
1297 		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1298 		 * a ptrace attach.
1299 		 */
1300 		if (!ret)
1301 			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1302 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1306 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1307 	if (ret < 0)
1308 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1309 
1310 	ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1311 	if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1312 		ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1313 
1314  out_put_task_struct:
1315 	put_task_struct(child);
1316  out:
1317 	return ret;
1318 }
1319 
1320 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1321 			    unsigned long data)
1322 {
1323 	unsigned long tmp;
1324 	int copied;
1325 
1326 	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
1327 	if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1328 		return -EIO;
1329 	return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1330 }
1331 
1332 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1333 			    unsigned long data)
1334 {
1335 	int copied;
1336 
1337 	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1338 			FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1339 	return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1340 }
1341 
1342 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
1343 
1344 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1345 			  compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1346 {
1347 	compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1348 	compat_ulong_t word;
1349 	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo;
1350 	int ret;
1351 
1352 	switch (request) {
1353 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1354 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1355 		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word),
1356 				FOLL_FORCE);
1357 		if (ret != sizeof(word))
1358 			ret = -EIO;
1359 		else
1360 			ret = put_user(word, datap);
1361 		break;
1362 
1363 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1364 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1365 		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1366 				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1367 		ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1368 		break;
1369 
1370 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1371 		ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1372 		break;
1373 
1374 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1375 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1376 		if (!ret)
1377 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1378 				(struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1379 				&siginfo);
1380 		break;
1381 
1382 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1383 		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1384 			&siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap);
1385 		if (!ret)
1386 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1387 		break;
1388 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1389 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1390 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1391 	{
1392 		struct iovec kiov;
1393 		struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1394 			(struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1395 		compat_uptr_t ptr;
1396 		compat_size_t len;
1397 
1398 		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1399 			return -EFAULT;
1400 
1401 		if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1402 		    __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1403 			return -EFAULT;
1404 
1405 		kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1406 		kiov.iov_len = len;
1407 
1408 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1409 		if (!ret)
1410 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1411 		break;
1412 	}
1413 #endif
1414 
1415 	default:
1416 		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	return ret;
1420 }
1421 
1422 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid,
1423 		       compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data)
1424 {
1425 	struct task_struct *child;
1426 	long ret;
1427 
1428 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1429 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1430 		goto out;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1434 	if (!child) {
1435 		ret = -ESRCH;
1436 		goto out;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1440 		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1441 		/*
1442 		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1443 		 * a ptrace attach.
1444 		 */
1445 		if (!ret)
1446 			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1447 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1451 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1452 	if (!ret) {
1453 		ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1454 		if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1455 			ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1456 	}
1457 
1458  out_put_task_struct:
1459 	put_task_struct(child);
1460  out:
1461 	return ret;
1462 }
1463 #endif	/* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1464