xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/power/main.c (revision 6e9b7cd6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * kernel/power/main.c - PM subsystem core functionality.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
6  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/kobject.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/pm-trace.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/suspend.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
20 
21 #include "power.h"
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
24 
25 unsigned int lock_system_sleep(void)
26 {
27 	unsigned int flags = current->flags;
28 	current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
29 	mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
30 	return flags;
31 }
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_system_sleep);
33 
34 void unlock_system_sleep(unsigned int flags)
35 {
36 	/*
37 	 * Don't use freezer_count() because we don't want the call to
38 	 * try_to_freeze() here.
39 	 *
40 	 * Reason:
41 	 * Fundamentally, we just don't need it, because freezing condition
42 	 * doesn't come into effect until we release the
43 	 * system_transition_mutex lock, since the freezer always works with
44 	 * system_transition_mutex held.
45 	 *
46 	 * More importantly, in the case of hibernation,
47 	 * unlock_system_sleep() gets called in snapshot_read() and
48 	 * snapshot_write() when the freezing condition is still in effect.
49 	 * Which means, if we use try_to_freeze() here, it would make them
50 	 * enter the refrigerator, thus causing hibernation to lockup.
51 	 */
52 	if (!(flags & PF_NOFREEZE))
53 		current->flags &= ~PF_NOFREEZE;
54 	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
55 }
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unlock_system_sleep);
57 
58 void ksys_sync_helper(void)
59 {
60 	ktime_t start;
61 	long elapsed_msecs;
62 
63 	start = ktime_get();
64 	ksys_sync();
65 	elapsed_msecs = ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start));
66 	pr_info("Filesystems sync: %ld.%03ld seconds\n",
67 		elapsed_msecs / MSEC_PER_SEC, elapsed_msecs % MSEC_PER_SEC);
68 }
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ksys_sync_helper);
70 
71 /* Routines for PM-transition notifications */
72 
73 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pm_chain_head);
74 
75 int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
76 {
77 	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pm_chain_head, nb);
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pm_notifier);
80 
81 int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
82 {
83 	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&pm_chain_head, nb);
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pm_notifier);
86 
87 void pm_report_hw_sleep_time(u64 t)
88 {
89 	suspend_stats.last_hw_sleep = t;
90 	suspend_stats.total_hw_sleep += t;
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_report_hw_sleep_time);
93 
94 void pm_report_max_hw_sleep(u64 t)
95 {
96 	suspend_stats.max_hw_sleep = t;
97 }
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_report_max_hw_sleep);
99 
100 int pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down)
101 {
102 	int ret;
103 
104 	ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&pm_chain_head, val_up, val_down, NULL);
105 
106 	return notifier_to_errno(ret);
107 }
108 
109 int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val)
110 {
111 	return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL);
112 }
113 
114 /* If set, devices may be suspended and resumed asynchronously. */
115 int pm_async_enabled = 1;
116 
117 static ssize_t pm_async_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
118 			     char *buf)
119 {
120 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_async_enabled);
121 }
122 
123 static ssize_t pm_async_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
124 			      const char *buf, size_t n)
125 {
126 	unsigned long val;
127 
128 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
129 		return -EINVAL;
130 
131 	if (val > 1)
132 		return -EINVAL;
133 
134 	pm_async_enabled = val;
135 	return n;
136 }
137 
138 power_attr(pm_async);
139 
140 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
141 static ssize_t mem_sleep_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
142 			      char *buf)
143 {
144 	char *s = buf;
145 	suspend_state_t i;
146 
147 	for (i = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++) {
148 		if (i >= PM_SUSPEND_MEM && cxl_mem_active())
149 			continue;
150 		if (mem_sleep_states[i]) {
151 			const char *label = mem_sleep_states[i];
152 
153 			if (mem_sleep_current == i)
154 				s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", label);
155 			else
156 				s += sprintf(s, "%s ", label);
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	/* Convert the last space to a newline if needed. */
161 	if (s != buf)
162 		*(s-1) = '\n';
163 
164 	return (s - buf);
165 }
166 
167 static suspend_state_t decode_suspend_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
168 {
169 	suspend_state_t state;
170 	char *p;
171 	int len;
172 
173 	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
174 	len = p ? p - buf : n;
175 
176 	for (state = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; state++) {
177 		const char *label = mem_sleep_states[state];
178 
179 		if (label && len == strlen(label) && !strncmp(buf, label, len))
180 			return state;
181 	}
182 
183 	return PM_SUSPEND_ON;
184 }
185 
186 static ssize_t mem_sleep_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
187 			       const char *buf, size_t n)
188 {
189 	suspend_state_t state;
190 	int error;
191 
192 	error = pm_autosleep_lock();
193 	if (error)
194 		return error;
195 
196 	if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
197 		error = -EBUSY;
198 		goto out;
199 	}
200 
201 	state = decode_suspend_state(buf, n);
202 	if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX && state > PM_SUSPEND_ON)
203 		mem_sleep_current = state;
204 	else
205 		error = -EINVAL;
206 
207  out:
208 	pm_autosleep_unlock();
209 	return error ? error : n;
210 }
211 
212 power_attr(mem_sleep);
213 
214 /*
215  * sync_on_suspend: invoke ksys_sync_helper() before suspend.
216  *
217  * show() returns whether ksys_sync_helper() is invoked before suspend.
218  * store() accepts 0 or 1.  0 disables ksys_sync_helper() and 1 enables it.
219  */
220 bool sync_on_suspend_enabled = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC);
221 
222 static ssize_t sync_on_suspend_show(struct kobject *kobj,
223 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
224 {
225 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sync_on_suspend_enabled);
226 }
227 
228 static ssize_t sync_on_suspend_store(struct kobject *kobj,
229 				    struct kobj_attribute *attr,
230 				    const char *buf, size_t n)
231 {
232 	unsigned long val;
233 
234 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
235 		return -EINVAL;
236 
237 	if (val > 1)
238 		return -EINVAL;
239 
240 	sync_on_suspend_enabled = !!val;
241 	return n;
242 }
243 
244 power_attr(sync_on_suspend);
245 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
246 
247 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
248 int pm_test_level = TEST_NONE;
249 
250 static const char * const pm_tests[__TEST_AFTER_LAST] = {
251 	[TEST_NONE] = "none",
252 	[TEST_CORE] = "core",
253 	[TEST_CPUS] = "processors",
254 	[TEST_PLATFORM] = "platform",
255 	[TEST_DEVICES] = "devices",
256 	[TEST_FREEZER] = "freezer",
257 };
258 
259 static ssize_t pm_test_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
260 				char *buf)
261 {
262 	char *s = buf;
263 	int level;
264 
265 	for (level = TEST_FIRST; level <= TEST_MAX; level++)
266 		if (pm_tests[level]) {
267 			if (level == pm_test_level)
268 				s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", pm_tests[level]);
269 			else
270 				s += sprintf(s, "%s ", pm_tests[level]);
271 		}
272 
273 	if (s != buf)
274 		/* convert the last space to a newline */
275 		*(s-1) = '\n';
276 
277 	return (s - buf);
278 }
279 
280 static ssize_t pm_test_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
281 				const char *buf, size_t n)
282 {
283 	unsigned int sleep_flags;
284 	const char * const *s;
285 	int error = -EINVAL;
286 	int level;
287 	char *p;
288 	int len;
289 
290 	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
291 	len = p ? p - buf : n;
292 
293 	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
294 
295 	level = TEST_FIRST;
296 	for (s = &pm_tests[level]; level <= TEST_MAX; s++, level++)
297 		if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len)) {
298 			pm_test_level = level;
299 			error = 0;
300 			break;
301 		}
302 
303 	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
304 
305 	return error ? error : n;
306 }
307 
308 power_attr(pm_test);
309 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
310 
311 static char *suspend_step_name(enum suspend_stat_step step)
312 {
313 	switch (step) {
314 	case SUSPEND_FREEZE:
315 		return "freeze";
316 	case SUSPEND_PREPARE:
317 		return "prepare";
318 	case SUSPEND_SUSPEND:
319 		return "suspend";
320 	case SUSPEND_SUSPEND_NOIRQ:
321 		return "suspend_noirq";
322 	case SUSPEND_RESUME_NOIRQ:
323 		return "resume_noirq";
324 	case SUSPEND_RESUME:
325 		return "resume";
326 	default:
327 		return "";
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 #define suspend_attr(_name, format_str)				\
332 static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj,		\
333 		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
334 {								\
335 	return sprintf(buf, format_str, suspend_stats._name);	\
336 }								\
337 static struct kobj_attribute _name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
338 
339 suspend_attr(success, "%d\n");
340 suspend_attr(fail, "%d\n");
341 suspend_attr(failed_freeze, "%d\n");
342 suspend_attr(failed_prepare, "%d\n");
343 suspend_attr(failed_suspend, "%d\n");
344 suspend_attr(failed_suspend_late, "%d\n");
345 suspend_attr(failed_suspend_noirq, "%d\n");
346 suspend_attr(failed_resume, "%d\n");
347 suspend_attr(failed_resume_early, "%d\n");
348 suspend_attr(failed_resume_noirq, "%d\n");
349 suspend_attr(last_hw_sleep, "%llu\n");
350 suspend_attr(total_hw_sleep, "%llu\n");
351 suspend_attr(max_hw_sleep, "%llu\n");
352 
353 static ssize_t last_failed_dev_show(struct kobject *kobj,
354 		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
355 {
356 	int index;
357 	char *last_failed_dev = NULL;
358 
359 	index = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
360 	index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
361 	last_failed_dev = suspend_stats.failed_devs[index];
362 
363 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", last_failed_dev);
364 }
365 static struct kobj_attribute last_failed_dev = __ATTR_RO(last_failed_dev);
366 
367 static ssize_t last_failed_errno_show(struct kobject *kobj,
368 		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
369 {
370 	int index;
371 	int last_failed_errno;
372 
373 	index = suspend_stats.last_failed_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
374 	index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
375 	last_failed_errno = suspend_stats.errno[index];
376 
377 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", last_failed_errno);
378 }
379 static struct kobj_attribute last_failed_errno = __ATTR_RO(last_failed_errno);
380 
381 static ssize_t last_failed_step_show(struct kobject *kobj,
382 		struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
383 {
384 	int index;
385 	enum suspend_stat_step step;
386 	char *last_failed_step = NULL;
387 
388 	index = suspend_stats.last_failed_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
389 	index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
390 	step = suspend_stats.failed_steps[index];
391 	last_failed_step = suspend_step_name(step);
392 
393 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", last_failed_step);
394 }
395 static struct kobj_attribute last_failed_step = __ATTR_RO(last_failed_step);
396 
397 static struct attribute *suspend_attrs[] = {
398 	&success.attr,
399 	&fail.attr,
400 	&failed_freeze.attr,
401 	&failed_prepare.attr,
402 	&failed_suspend.attr,
403 	&failed_suspend_late.attr,
404 	&failed_suspend_noirq.attr,
405 	&failed_resume.attr,
406 	&failed_resume_early.attr,
407 	&failed_resume_noirq.attr,
408 	&last_failed_dev.attr,
409 	&last_failed_errno.attr,
410 	&last_failed_step.attr,
411 	&last_hw_sleep.attr,
412 	&total_hw_sleep.attr,
413 	&max_hw_sleep.attr,
414 	NULL,
415 };
416 
417 static umode_t suspend_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int idx)
418 {
419 	if (attr != &last_hw_sleep.attr &&
420 	    attr != &total_hw_sleep.attr &&
421 	    attr != &max_hw_sleep.attr)
422 		return 0444;
423 
424 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
425 	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0)
426 		return 0444;
427 #endif
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static const struct attribute_group suspend_attr_group = {
432 	.name = "suspend_stats",
433 	.attrs = suspend_attrs,
434 	.is_visible = suspend_attr_is_visible,
435 };
436 
437 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
438 static int suspend_stats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
439 {
440 	int i, index, last_dev, last_errno, last_step;
441 
442 	last_dev = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
443 	last_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
444 	last_errno = suspend_stats.last_failed_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
445 	last_errno %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
446 	last_step = suspend_stats.last_failed_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
447 	last_step %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
448 	seq_printf(s, "%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n"
449 			"%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n",
450 			"success", suspend_stats.success,
451 			"fail", suspend_stats.fail,
452 			"failed_freeze", suspend_stats.failed_freeze,
453 			"failed_prepare", suspend_stats.failed_prepare,
454 			"failed_suspend", suspend_stats.failed_suspend,
455 			"failed_suspend_late",
456 				suspend_stats.failed_suspend_late,
457 			"failed_suspend_noirq",
458 				suspend_stats.failed_suspend_noirq,
459 			"failed_resume", suspend_stats.failed_resume,
460 			"failed_resume_early",
461 				suspend_stats.failed_resume_early,
462 			"failed_resume_noirq",
463 				suspend_stats.failed_resume_noirq);
464 	seq_printf(s,	"failures:\n  last_failed_dev:\t%-s\n",
465 			suspend_stats.failed_devs[last_dev]);
466 	for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
467 		index = last_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
468 		index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
469 		seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-s\n",
470 			suspend_stats.failed_devs[index]);
471 	}
472 	seq_printf(s,	"  last_failed_errno:\t%-d\n",
473 			suspend_stats.errno[last_errno]);
474 	for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
475 		index = last_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
476 		index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
477 		seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-d\n",
478 			suspend_stats.errno[index]);
479 	}
480 	seq_printf(s,	"  last_failed_step:\t%-s\n",
481 			suspend_step_name(
482 				suspend_stats.failed_steps[last_step]));
483 	for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
484 		index = last_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
485 		index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
486 		seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-s\n",
487 			suspend_step_name(
488 				suspend_stats.failed_steps[index]));
489 	}
490 
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(suspend_stats);
494 
495 static int __init pm_debugfs_init(void)
496 {
497 	debugfs_create_file("suspend_stats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
498 			NULL, NULL, &suspend_stats_fops);
499 	return 0;
500 }
501 
502 late_initcall(pm_debugfs_init);
503 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
504 
505 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
506 
507 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
508 /*
509  * pm_print_times: print time taken by devices to suspend and resume.
510  *
511  * show() returns whether printing of suspend and resume times is enabled.
512  * store() accepts 0 or 1.  0 disables printing and 1 enables it.
513  */
514 bool pm_print_times_enabled;
515 
516 static ssize_t pm_print_times_show(struct kobject *kobj,
517 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
518 {
519 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_print_times_enabled);
520 }
521 
522 static ssize_t pm_print_times_store(struct kobject *kobj,
523 				    struct kobj_attribute *attr,
524 				    const char *buf, size_t n)
525 {
526 	unsigned long val;
527 
528 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
529 		return -EINVAL;
530 
531 	if (val > 1)
532 		return -EINVAL;
533 
534 	pm_print_times_enabled = !!val;
535 	return n;
536 }
537 
538 power_attr(pm_print_times);
539 
540 static inline void pm_print_times_init(void)
541 {
542 	pm_print_times_enabled = !!initcall_debug;
543 }
544 
545 static ssize_t pm_wakeup_irq_show(struct kobject *kobj,
546 					struct kobj_attribute *attr,
547 					char *buf)
548 {
549 	if (!pm_wakeup_irq())
550 		return -ENODATA;
551 
552 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pm_wakeup_irq());
553 }
554 
555 power_attr_ro(pm_wakeup_irq);
556 
557 bool pm_debug_messages_on __read_mostly;
558 
559 static ssize_t pm_debug_messages_show(struct kobject *kobj,
560 				      struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
561 {
562 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_debug_messages_on);
563 }
564 
565 static ssize_t pm_debug_messages_store(struct kobject *kobj,
566 				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
567 				       const char *buf, size_t n)
568 {
569 	unsigned long val;
570 
571 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
572 		return -EINVAL;
573 
574 	if (val > 1)
575 		return -EINVAL;
576 
577 	pm_debug_messages_on = !!val;
578 	return n;
579 }
580 
581 power_attr(pm_debug_messages);
582 
583 static int __init pm_debug_messages_setup(char *str)
584 {
585 	pm_debug_messages_on = true;
586 	return 1;
587 }
588 __setup("pm_debug_messages", pm_debug_messages_setup);
589 
590 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
591 static inline void pm_print_times_init(void) {}
592 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
593 
594 struct kobject *power_kobj;
595 
596 /*
597  * state - control system sleep states.
598  *
599  * show() returns available sleep state labels, which may be "mem", "standby",
600  * "freeze" and "disk" (hibernation).
601  * See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/sleep-states.rst for a description of
602  * what they mean.
603  *
604  * store() accepts one of those strings, translates it into the proper
605  * enumerated value, and initiates a suspend transition.
606  */
607 static ssize_t state_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
608 			  char *buf)
609 {
610 	char *s = buf;
611 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
612 	suspend_state_t i;
613 
614 	for (i = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++)
615 		if (pm_states[i])
616 			s += sprintf(s,"%s ", pm_states[i]);
617 
618 #endif
619 	if (hibernation_available())
620 		s += sprintf(s, "disk ");
621 	if (s != buf)
622 		/* convert the last space to a newline */
623 		*(s-1) = '\n';
624 	return (s - buf);
625 }
626 
627 static suspend_state_t decode_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
628 {
629 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
630 	suspend_state_t state;
631 #endif
632 	char *p;
633 	int len;
634 
635 	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
636 	len = p ? p - buf : n;
637 
638 	/* Check hibernation first. */
639 	if (len == 4 && str_has_prefix(buf, "disk"))
640 		return PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
641 
642 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
643 	for (state = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; state++) {
644 		const char *label = pm_states[state];
645 
646 		if (label && len == strlen(label) && !strncmp(buf, label, len))
647 			return state;
648 	}
649 #endif
650 
651 	return PM_SUSPEND_ON;
652 }
653 
654 static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
655 			   const char *buf, size_t n)
656 {
657 	suspend_state_t state;
658 	int error;
659 
660 	error = pm_autosleep_lock();
661 	if (error)
662 		return error;
663 
664 	if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
665 		error = -EBUSY;
666 		goto out;
667 	}
668 
669 	state = decode_state(buf, n);
670 	if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX) {
671 		if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
672 			state = mem_sleep_current;
673 
674 		error = pm_suspend(state);
675 	} else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MAX) {
676 		error = hibernate();
677 	} else {
678 		error = -EINVAL;
679 	}
680 
681  out:
682 	pm_autosleep_unlock();
683 	return error ? error : n;
684 }
685 
686 power_attr(state);
687 
688 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
689 /*
690  * The 'wakeup_count' attribute, along with the functions defined in
691  * drivers/base/power/wakeup.c, provides a means by which wakeup events can be
692  * handled in a non-racy way.
693  *
694  * If a wakeup event occurs when the system is in a sleep state, it simply is
695  * woken up.  In turn, if an event that would wake the system up from a sleep
696  * state occurs when it is undergoing a transition to that sleep state, the
697  * transition should be aborted.  Moreover, if such an event occurs when the
698  * system is in the working state, an attempt to start a transition to the
699  * given sleep state should fail during certain period after the detection of
700  * the event.  Using the 'state' attribute alone is not sufficient to satisfy
701  * these requirements, because a wakeup event may occur exactly when 'state'
702  * is being written to and may be delivered to user space right before it is
703  * frozen, so the event will remain only partially processed until the system is
704  * woken up by another event.  In particular, it won't cause the transition to
705  * a sleep state to be aborted.
706  *
707  * This difficulty may be overcome if user space uses 'wakeup_count' before
708  * writing to 'state'.  It first should read from 'wakeup_count' and store
709  * the read value.  Then, after carrying out its own preparations for the system
710  * transition to a sleep state, it should write the stored value to
711  * 'wakeup_count'.  If that fails, at least one wakeup event has occurred since
712  * 'wakeup_count' was read and 'state' should not be written to.  Otherwise, it
713  * is allowed to write to 'state', but the transition will be aborted if there
714  * are any wakeup events detected after 'wakeup_count' was written to.
715  */
716 
717 static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
718 				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
719 				char *buf)
720 {
721 	unsigned int val;
722 
723 	return pm_get_wakeup_count(&val, true) ?
724 		sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val) : -EINTR;
725 }
726 
727 static ssize_t wakeup_count_store(struct kobject *kobj,
728 				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
729 				const char *buf, size_t n)
730 {
731 	unsigned int val;
732 	int error;
733 
734 	error = pm_autosleep_lock();
735 	if (error)
736 		return error;
737 
738 	if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
739 		error = -EBUSY;
740 		goto out;
741 	}
742 
743 	error = -EINVAL;
744 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &val) == 1) {
745 		if (pm_save_wakeup_count(val))
746 			error = n;
747 		else
748 			pm_print_active_wakeup_sources();
749 	}
750 
751  out:
752 	pm_autosleep_unlock();
753 	return error;
754 }
755 
756 power_attr(wakeup_count);
757 
758 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
759 static ssize_t autosleep_show(struct kobject *kobj,
760 			      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
761 			      char *buf)
762 {
763 	suspend_state_t state = pm_autosleep_state();
764 
765 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON)
766 		return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
767 
768 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
769 	if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
770 		return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pm_states[state] ?
771 					pm_states[state] : "error");
772 #endif
773 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
774 	return sprintf(buf, "disk\n");
775 #else
776 	return sprintf(buf, "error");
777 #endif
778 }
779 
780 static ssize_t autosleep_store(struct kobject *kobj,
781 			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
782 			       const char *buf, size_t n)
783 {
784 	suspend_state_t state = decode_state(buf, n);
785 	int error;
786 
787 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON
788 	    && strcmp(buf, "off") && strcmp(buf, "off\n"))
789 		return -EINVAL;
790 
791 	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
792 		state = mem_sleep_current;
793 
794 	error = pm_autosleep_set_state(state);
795 	return error ? error : n;
796 }
797 
798 power_attr(autosleep);
799 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
800 
801 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
802 static ssize_t wake_lock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
803 			      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
804 			      char *buf)
805 {
806 	return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, true);
807 }
808 
809 static ssize_t wake_lock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
810 			       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
811 			       const char *buf, size_t n)
812 {
813 	int error = pm_wake_lock(buf);
814 	return error ? error : n;
815 }
816 
817 power_attr(wake_lock);
818 
819 static ssize_t wake_unlock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
820 				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
821 				char *buf)
822 {
823 	return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, false);
824 }
825 
826 static ssize_t wake_unlock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
827 				 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
828 				 const char *buf, size_t n)
829 {
830 	int error = pm_wake_unlock(buf);
831 	return error ? error : n;
832 }
833 
834 power_attr(wake_unlock);
835 
836 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS */
837 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
838 
839 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
840 int pm_trace_enabled;
841 
842 static ssize_t pm_trace_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
843 			     char *buf)
844 {
845 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_trace_enabled);
846 }
847 
848 static ssize_t
849 pm_trace_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
850 	       const char *buf, size_t n)
851 {
852 	int val;
853 
854 	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) == 1) {
855 		pm_trace_enabled = !!val;
856 		if (pm_trace_enabled) {
857 			pr_warn("PM: Enabling pm_trace changes system date and time during resume.\n"
858 				"PM: Correct system time has to be restored manually after resume.\n");
859 		}
860 		return n;
861 	}
862 	return -EINVAL;
863 }
864 
865 power_attr(pm_trace);
866 
867 static ssize_t pm_trace_dev_match_show(struct kobject *kobj,
868 				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
869 				       char *buf)
870 {
871 	return show_trace_dev_match(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
872 }
873 
874 power_attr_ro(pm_trace_dev_match);
875 
876 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_TRACE */
877 
878 #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
879 static ssize_t pm_freeze_timeout_show(struct kobject *kobj,
880 				      struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
881 {
882 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", freeze_timeout_msecs);
883 }
884 
885 static ssize_t pm_freeze_timeout_store(struct kobject *kobj,
886 				       struct kobj_attribute *attr,
887 				       const char *buf, size_t n)
888 {
889 	unsigned long val;
890 
891 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
892 		return -EINVAL;
893 
894 	freeze_timeout_msecs = val;
895 	return n;
896 }
897 
898 power_attr(pm_freeze_timeout);
899 
900 #endif	/* CONFIG_FREEZER*/
901 
902 static struct attribute * g[] = {
903 	&state_attr.attr,
904 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
905 	&pm_trace_attr.attr,
906 	&pm_trace_dev_match_attr.attr,
907 #endif
908 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
909 	&pm_async_attr.attr,
910 	&wakeup_count_attr.attr,
911 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
912 	&mem_sleep_attr.attr,
913 	&sync_on_suspend_attr.attr,
914 #endif
915 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
916 	&autosleep_attr.attr,
917 #endif
918 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
919 	&wake_lock_attr.attr,
920 	&wake_unlock_attr.attr,
921 #endif
922 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
923 	&pm_test_attr.attr,
924 	&pm_print_times_attr.attr,
925 	&pm_wakeup_irq_attr.attr,
926 	&pm_debug_messages_attr.attr,
927 #endif
928 #endif
929 #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
930 	&pm_freeze_timeout_attr.attr,
931 #endif
932 	NULL,
933 };
934 
935 static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
936 	.attrs = g,
937 };
938 
939 static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
940 	&attr_group,
941 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
942 	&suspend_attr_group,
943 #endif
944 	NULL,
945 };
946 
947 struct workqueue_struct *pm_wq;
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wq);
949 
950 static int __init pm_start_workqueue(void)
951 {
952 	pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
953 
954 	return pm_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
955 }
956 
957 static int __init pm_init(void)
958 {
959 	int error = pm_start_workqueue();
960 	if (error)
961 		return error;
962 	hibernate_image_size_init();
963 	hibernate_reserved_size_init();
964 	pm_states_init();
965 	power_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL);
966 	if (!power_kobj)
967 		return -ENOMEM;
968 	error = sysfs_create_groups(power_kobj, attr_groups);
969 	if (error)
970 		return error;
971 	pm_print_times_init();
972 	return pm_autosleep_init();
973 }
974 
975 core_initcall(pm_init);
976