xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c (revision e983940270f10fe8551baf0098be76ea478294a3)
1 /*
2  * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
9  *
10  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/suspend.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/async.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/pm.h>
24 #include <linux/console.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/genhd.h>
31 #include <linux/ktime.h>
32 #include <trace/events/power.h>
33 
34 #include "power.h"
35 
36 
37 static int nocompress;
38 static int noresume;
39 static int nohibernate;
40 static int resume_wait;
41 static unsigned int resume_delay;
42 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
43 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
44 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
45 __visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
46 
47 enum {
48 	HIBERNATION_INVALID,
49 	HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
50 	HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
51 	HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
53 	HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
54 #endif
55 	HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
56 	/* keep last */
57 	__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
58 };
59 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
60 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
61 
62 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
63 
64 bool freezer_test_done;
65 
66 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
67 
68 bool hibernation_available(void)
69 {
70 	return (nohibernate == 0);
71 }
72 
73 /**
74  * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
75  * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
76  */
77 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
78 {
79 	if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end &&  ops->pre_snapshot
80 	    && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
81 	    && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
82 		WARN_ON(1);
83 		return;
84 	}
85 	lock_system_sleep();
86 	hibernation_ops = ops;
87 	if (ops)
88 		hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
89 	else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
90 		hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
91 
92 	unlock_system_sleep();
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
95 
96 static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
97 
98 bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
99 {
100 	return entering_platform_hibernation;
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
105 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
106 {
107 	printk(KERN_INFO "hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
108 	mdelay(5000);
109 }
110 
111 static int hibernation_test(int level)
112 {
113 	if (pm_test_level == level) {
114 		hibernation_debug_sleep();
115 		return 1;
116 	}
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
120 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
121 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
122 
123 /**
124  * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
125  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
126  */
127 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
128 {
129 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
130 		hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
131 }
132 
133 /**
134  * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
135  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
136  */
137 static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
138 {
139 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
140 		hibernation_ops->end();
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
145  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
146  *
147  * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
148  * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
149  */
150 
151 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
152 {
153 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
154 		hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
159  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
160  *
161  * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
162  * normal mode of operation.
163  *
164  * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
165  */
166 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
167 {
168 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
169 		hibernation_ops->leave();
170 }
171 
172 /**
173  * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
174  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
175  *
176  * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
177  * operation.
178  *
179  * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
180  */
181 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
182 {
183 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
184 		hibernation_ops->finish();
185 }
186 
187 /**
188  * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
189  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
190  *
191  * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
192  * image.
193  *
194  * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
195  * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
196  */
197 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
198 {
199 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
200 		hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
205  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
206  *
207  * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
208  * after a failing restore.
209  *
210  * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
211  * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
212  * platform_pre_restore().
213  */
214 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
215 {
216 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
217 		hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
222  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
223  */
224 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
225 {
226 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
227 		hibernation_ops->recover();
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
232  * @start: Starting event.
233  * @stop: Final event.
234  * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
235  * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
236  */
237 void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
238 		      unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
239 {
240 	ktime_t diff;
241 	u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
242 	unsigned int centisecs;
243 	unsigned int k;
244 	unsigned int kps;
245 
246 	diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
247 	elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
248 	centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
249 	if (centisecs == 0)
250 		centisecs = 1;	/* avoid div-by-zero */
251 	k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
252 	kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
253 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: %s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
254 			msg, k,
255 			centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
256 			kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
257 }
258 
259 /**
260  * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
261  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
262  *
263  * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
264  * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
265  *
266  * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
267  */
268 static int create_image(int platform_mode)
269 {
270 	int error;
271 
272 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
273 	if (error) {
274 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
275 			"aborting hibernation\n");
276 		return error;
277 	}
278 
279 	error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
280 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
281 		goto Platform_finish;
282 
283 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
284 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
285 		goto Enable_cpus;
286 
287 	local_irq_disable();
288 
289 	error = syscore_suspend();
290 	if (error) {
291 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some system devices failed to power down, "
292 			"aborting hibernation\n");
293 		goto Enable_irqs;
294 	}
295 
296 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
297 		goto Power_up;
298 
299 	in_suspend = 1;
300 	save_processor_state();
301 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
302 	error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
303 	/* Restore control flow magically appears here */
304 	restore_processor_state();
305 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
306 	if (error)
307 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Error %d creating hibernation image\n",
308 			error);
309 	if (!in_suspend) {
310 		events_check_enabled = false;
311 		clear_free_pages();
312 	}
313 
314 	platform_leave(platform_mode);
315 
316  Power_up:
317 	syscore_resume();
318 
319  Enable_irqs:
320 	local_irq_enable();
321 
322  Enable_cpus:
323 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
324 
325  Platform_finish:
326 	platform_finish(platform_mode);
327 
328 	dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
329 		(error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
330 
331 	return error;
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
336  * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
337  *
338  * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.
339  */
340 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
341 {
342 	pm_message_t msg;
343 	int error;
344 
345 	pm_suspend_clear_flags();
346 	error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
347 	if (error)
348 		goto Close;
349 
350 	/* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
351 	error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
352 	if (error)
353 		goto Close;
354 
355 	error = freeze_kernel_threads();
356 	if (error)
357 		goto Cleanup;
358 
359 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
360 
361 		/*
362 		 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
363 		 * successful freezer test.
364 		 */
365 		freezer_test_done = true;
366 		goto Thaw;
367 	}
368 
369 	error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
370 	if (error) {
371 		dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
372 		goto Thaw;
373 	}
374 
375 	suspend_console();
376 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
377 
378 	error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
379 
380 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
381 		platform_recover(platform_mode);
382 	else
383 		error = create_image(platform_mode);
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
387 	 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
388 	 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
389 	 */
390 
391 	/* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
392 	if (error || !in_suspend)
393 		swsusp_free();
394 
395 	msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
396 	dpm_resume(msg);
397 
398 	if (error || !in_suspend)
399 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
400 
401 	resume_console();
402 	dpm_complete(msg);
403 
404  Close:
405 	platform_end(platform_mode);
406 	return error;
407 
408  Thaw:
409 	thaw_kernel_threads();
410  Cleanup:
411 	swsusp_free();
412 	goto Close;
413 }
414 
415 int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
416 {
417 	return disable_nonboot_cpus();
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
422  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
423  *
424  * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
425  * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
426  * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
427  * switch to the just restored target kernel.
428  */
429 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
430 {
431 	int error;
432 
433 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
434 	if (error) {
435 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
436 			"aborting resume\n");
437 		return error;
438 	}
439 
440 	error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
441 	if (error)
442 		goto Cleanup;
443 
444 	error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
445 	if (error)
446 		goto Enable_cpus;
447 
448 	local_irq_disable();
449 
450 	error = syscore_suspend();
451 	if (error)
452 		goto Enable_irqs;
453 
454 	save_processor_state();
455 	error = restore_highmem();
456 	if (!error) {
457 		error = swsusp_arch_resume();
458 		/*
459 		 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
460 		 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
461 		 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
462 		 */
463 		BUG_ON(!error);
464 		/*
465 		 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
466 		 * the previous one.
467 		 */
468 		restore_highmem();
469 	}
470 	/*
471 	 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
472 	 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
473 	 * subsequent failures.
474 	 */
475 	swsusp_free();
476 	restore_processor_state();
477 	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
478 
479 	syscore_resume();
480 
481  Enable_irqs:
482 	local_irq_enable();
483 
484  Enable_cpus:
485 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
486 
487  Cleanup:
488 	platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
489 
490 	dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
491 
492 	return error;
493 }
494 
495 /**
496  * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
497  * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
498  *
499  * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.  If it is successful, control
500  * reappears in the restored target kernel in hibernation_snapshot().
501  */
502 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
503 {
504 	int error;
505 
506 	pm_prepare_console();
507 	suspend_console();
508 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
509 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
510 	if (!error) {
511 		error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
512 		/*
513 		 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
514 		 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
515 		 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
516 		 */
517 		BUG_ON(!error);
518 	}
519 	dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
520 	pm_restore_gfp_mask();
521 	resume_console();
522 	pm_restore_console();
523 	return error;
524 }
525 
526 /**
527  * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
528  */
529 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
530 {
531 	int error;
532 
533 	if (!hibernation_ops)
534 		return -ENOSYS;
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
538 	 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
539 	 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
540 	 */
541 	error = hibernation_ops->begin();
542 	if (error)
543 		goto Close;
544 
545 	entering_platform_hibernation = true;
546 	suspend_console();
547 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
548 	if (error) {
549 		if (hibernation_ops->recover)
550 			hibernation_ops->recover();
551 		goto Resume_devices;
552 	}
553 
554 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
555 	if (error)
556 		goto Resume_devices;
557 
558 	error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
559 	if (error)
560 		goto Platform_finish;
561 
562 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
563 	if (error)
564 		goto Enable_cpus;
565 
566 	local_irq_disable();
567 	syscore_suspend();
568 	if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
569 		error = -EAGAIN;
570 		goto Power_up;
571 	}
572 
573 	hibernation_ops->enter();
574 	/* We should never get here */
575 	while (1);
576 
577  Power_up:
578 	syscore_resume();
579 	local_irq_enable();
580 
581  Enable_cpus:
582 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
583 
584  Platform_finish:
585 	hibernation_ops->finish();
586 
587 	dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
588 
589  Resume_devices:
590 	entering_platform_hibernation = false;
591 	dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
592 	resume_console();
593 
594  Close:
595 	hibernation_ops->end();
596 
597 	return error;
598 }
599 
600 /**
601  * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
602  *
603  * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
604  * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
605  * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
606  */
607 static void power_down(void)
608 {
609 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
610 	int error;
611 #endif
612 
613 	switch (hibernation_mode) {
614 	case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
615 		kernel_restart(NULL);
616 		break;
617 	case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
618 		hibernation_platform_enter();
619 	case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
620 		if (pm_power_off)
621 			kernel_power_off();
622 		break;
623 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
624 	case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
625 		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
626 		if (error) {
627 			if (hibernation_ops)
628 				hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
629 			else
630 				hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
631 			power_down();
632 		}
633 		/*
634 		 * Restore swap signature.
635 		 */
636 		error = swsusp_unmark();
637 		if (error)
638 			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Swap will be unusable! "
639 			                "Try swapon -a.\n");
640 		return;
641 #endif
642 	}
643 	kernel_halt();
644 	/*
645 	 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
646 	 * corruption after resume.
647 	 */
648 	printk(KERN_CRIT "PM: Please power down manually\n");
649 	while (1)
650 		cpu_relax();
651 }
652 
653 static int load_image_and_restore(void)
654 {
655 	int error;
656 	unsigned int flags;
657 
658 	pr_debug("PM: Loading hibernation image.\n");
659 
660 	lock_device_hotplug();
661 	error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
662 	if (error)
663 		goto Unlock;
664 
665 	error = swsusp_read(&flags);
666 	swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
667 	if (!error)
668 		hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
669 
670 	printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
671 	swsusp_free();
672 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
673  Unlock:
674 	unlock_device_hotplug();
675 
676 	return error;
677 }
678 
679 /**
680  * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
681  */
682 int hibernate(void)
683 {
684 	int error, nr_calls = 0;
685 	bool snapshot_test = false;
686 
687 	if (!hibernation_available()) {
688 		pr_debug("PM: Hibernation not available.\n");
689 		return -EPERM;
690 	}
691 
692 	lock_system_sleep();
693 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
694 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
695 		error = -EBUSY;
696 		goto Unlock;
697 	}
698 
699 	pm_prepare_console();
700 	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
701 	if (error) {
702 		nr_calls--;
703 		goto Exit;
704 	}
705 
706 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
707 	sys_sync();
708 	printk("done.\n");
709 
710 	error = freeze_processes();
711 	if (error)
712 		goto Exit;
713 
714 	lock_device_hotplug();
715 	/* Allocate memory management structures */
716 	error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
717 	if (error)
718 		goto Thaw;
719 
720 	error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
721 	if (error || freezer_test_done)
722 		goto Free_bitmaps;
723 
724 	if (in_suspend) {
725 		unsigned int flags = 0;
726 
727 		if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
728 			flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
729 		if (nocompress)
730 			flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
731 		else
732 		        flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
733 
734 		pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
735 		error = swsusp_write(flags);
736 		swsusp_free();
737 		if (!error) {
738 			if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
739 				snapshot_test = true;
740 			else
741 				power_down();
742 		}
743 		in_suspend = 0;
744 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
745 	} else {
746 		pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
747 	}
748 
749  Free_bitmaps:
750 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
751  Thaw:
752 	unlock_device_hotplug();
753 	if (snapshot_test) {
754 		pr_debug("PM: Checking hibernation image\n");
755 		error = swsusp_check();
756 		if (!error)
757 			error = load_image_and_restore();
758 	}
759 	thaw_processes();
760 
761 	/* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
762 	freezer_test_done = false;
763  Exit:
764 	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
765 	pm_restore_console();
766 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
767  Unlock:
768 	unlock_system_sleep();
769 	return error;
770 }
771 
772 
773 /**
774  * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
775  *
776  * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
777  * discovered and initialized already.
778  *
779  * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
780  * available for reading.  If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
781  * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
782  *
783  * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
784  * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate().  Otherwise, the routine
785  * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
786  * of operation.
787  */
788 static int software_resume(void)
789 {
790 	int error, nr_calls = 0;
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
794 	 */
795 	if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
796 		return 0;
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
800 	 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
801 	 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
802 	 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
803 	 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
804 	 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
805 	 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
806 	 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
807 	 */
808 	mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
809 
810 	if (swsusp_resume_device)
811 		goto Check_image;
812 
813 	if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
814 		error = -ENOENT;
815 		goto Unlock;
816 	}
817 
818 	pr_debug("PM: Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
819 
820 	if (resume_delay) {
821 		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before reading resume device...\n",
822 			resume_delay);
823 		ssleep(resume_delay);
824 	}
825 
826 	/* Check if the device is there */
827 	swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
831 	 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
832 	 */
833 	if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
834 		int partno;
835 		while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
836 			msleep(10);
837 	}
838 
839 	if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
840 		/*
841 		 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
842 		 * to wait for this to finish.
843 		 */
844 		wait_for_device_probe();
845 
846 		if (resume_wait) {
847 			while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
848 				msleep(10);
849 			async_synchronize_full();
850 		}
851 
852 		swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
853 		if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
854 			error = -ENODEV;
855 			goto Unlock;
856 		}
857 	}
858 
859  Check_image:
860 	pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
861 		MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
862 
863 	pr_debug("PM: Looking for hibernation image.\n");
864 	error = swsusp_check();
865 	if (error)
866 		goto Unlock;
867 
868 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
869 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
870 		error = -EBUSY;
871 		swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
872 		goto Unlock;
873 	}
874 
875 	pm_prepare_console();
876 	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
877 	if (error) {
878 		nr_calls--;
879 		goto Close_Finish;
880 	}
881 
882 	pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
883 	error = freeze_processes();
884 	if (error)
885 		goto Close_Finish;
886 	error = load_image_and_restore();
887 	thaw_processes();
888  Finish:
889 	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
890 	pm_restore_console();
891 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
892 	/* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
893  Unlock:
894 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
895 	pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
896 	return error;
897  Close_Finish:
898 	swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
899 	goto Finish;
900 }
901 
902 late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
903 
904 
905 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
906 	[HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]	= "platform",
907 	[HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]	= "shutdown",
908 	[HIBERNATION_REBOOT]	= "reboot",
909 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
910 	[HIBERNATION_SUSPEND]	= "suspend",
911 #endif
912 	[HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME]	= "test_resume",
913 };
914 
915 /*
916  * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
917  *
918  * Hibernation can be handled in several ways.  There are a few different ways
919  * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
920  * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
921  * mostly).
922  *
923  * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
924  * hibernation mode to use.  Reading from this file causes the available modes
925  * to be printed.  There are 3 modes that can be supported:
926  *
927  *	'platform'
928  *	'shutdown'
929  *	'reboot'
930  *
931  * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
932  * and will be used by default.  Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
933  * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
934  * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
935  *
936  * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
937  * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
938  * into /sys/power/disk.
939  */
940 
941 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
942 			 char *buf)
943 {
944 	int i;
945 	char *start = buf;
946 
947 	if (!hibernation_available())
948 		return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
949 
950 	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
951 		if (!hibernation_modes[i])
952 			continue;
953 		switch (i) {
954 		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
955 		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
956 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
957 		case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
958 #endif
959 		case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
960 			break;
961 		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
962 			if (hibernation_ops)
963 				break;
964 			/* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
965 			continue;
966 		}
967 		if (i == hibernation_mode)
968 			buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
969 		else
970 			buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
971 	}
972 	buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
973 	return buf-start;
974 }
975 
976 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
977 			  const char *buf, size_t n)
978 {
979 	int error = 0;
980 	int i;
981 	int len;
982 	char *p;
983 	int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
984 
985 	if (!hibernation_available())
986 		return -EPERM;
987 
988 	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
989 	len = p ? p - buf : n;
990 
991 	lock_system_sleep();
992 	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
993 		if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
994 		    && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
995 			mode = i;
996 			break;
997 		}
998 	}
999 	if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1000 		switch (mode) {
1001 		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1002 		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1004 		case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1005 #endif
1006 		case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1007 			hibernation_mode = mode;
1008 			break;
1009 		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1010 			if (hibernation_ops)
1011 				hibernation_mode = mode;
1012 			else
1013 				error = -EINVAL;
1014 		}
1015 	} else
1016 		error = -EINVAL;
1017 
1018 	if (!error)
1019 		pr_debug("PM: Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1020 			 hibernation_modes[mode]);
1021 	unlock_system_sleep();
1022 	return error ? error : n;
1023 }
1024 
1025 power_attr(disk);
1026 
1027 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1028 			   char *buf)
1029 {
1030 	return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1031 		       MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1032 }
1033 
1034 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1035 			    const char *buf, size_t n)
1036 {
1037 	dev_t res;
1038 	int len = n;
1039 	char *name;
1040 
1041 	if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1042 		len--;
1043 	name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1044 	if (!name)
1045 		return -ENOMEM;
1046 
1047 	res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1048 	kfree(name);
1049 	if (!res)
1050 		return -EINVAL;
1051 
1052 	lock_system_sleep();
1053 	swsusp_resume_device = res;
1054 	unlock_system_sleep();
1055 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Starting manual resume from disk\n");
1056 	noresume = 0;
1057 	software_resume();
1058 	return n;
1059 }
1060 
1061 power_attr(resume);
1062 
1063 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1064 			       char *buf)
1065 {
1066 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1067 }
1068 
1069 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1070 				const char *buf, size_t n)
1071 {
1072 	unsigned long size;
1073 
1074 	if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1075 		image_size = size;
1076 		return n;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	return -EINVAL;
1080 }
1081 
1082 power_attr(image_size);
1083 
1084 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1085 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1086 {
1087 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1091 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1092 				   const char *buf, size_t n)
1093 {
1094 	unsigned long size;
1095 
1096 	if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1097 		reserved_size = size;
1098 		return n;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	return -EINVAL;
1102 }
1103 
1104 power_attr(reserved_size);
1105 
1106 static struct attribute * g[] = {
1107 	&disk_attr.attr,
1108 	&resume_attr.attr,
1109 	&image_size_attr.attr,
1110 	&reserved_size_attr.attr,
1111 	NULL,
1112 };
1113 
1114 
1115 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1116 	.attrs = g,
1117 };
1118 
1119 
1120 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1121 {
1122 	return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1123 }
1124 
1125 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1126 
1127 
1128 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1129 {
1130 	if (noresume)
1131 		return 1;
1132 
1133 	strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1134 	return 1;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1138 {
1139 	unsigned long long offset;
1140 
1141 	if (noresume)
1142 		return 1;
1143 
1144 	if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1145 		swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1146 
1147 	return 1;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1151 {
1152 	if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1153 		noresume = 1;
1154 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1155 		nocompress = 1;
1156 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1157 		noresume = 1;
1158 		nohibernate = 1;
1159 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA)
1160 		   && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1161 		enable_restore_image_protection();
1162 	}
1163 	return 1;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1167 {
1168 	noresume = 1;
1169 	return 1;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1173 {
1174 	resume_wait = 1;
1175 	return 1;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1179 {
1180 	int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1181 
1182 	if (rc)
1183 		return rc;
1184 	return 1;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1188 {
1189 	noresume = 1;
1190 	nohibernate = 1;
1191 	return 1;
1192 }
1193 
1194 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1195 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1196 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1197 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1198 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1199 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1200 __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
1201