xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c (revision b9ccfda2)
1 /*
2  * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
9  *
10  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/suspend.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/async.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/pm.h>
24 #include <linux/console.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/genhd.h>
31 
32 #include "power.h"
33 
34 
35 static int nocompress;
36 static int noresume;
37 static int resume_wait;
38 static int resume_delay;
39 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
40 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
41 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
42 int in_suspend __nosavedata;
43 
44 enum {
45 	HIBERNATION_INVALID,
46 	HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
47 	HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
48 	HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
49 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
50 	HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
51 #endif
52 	/* keep last */
53 	__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
54 };
55 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
56 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
57 
58 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
59 
60 bool freezer_test_done;
61 
62 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
63 
64 /**
65  * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
66  * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
67  */
68 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
69 {
70 	if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end &&  ops->pre_snapshot
71 	    && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
72 	    && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
73 		WARN_ON(1);
74 		return;
75 	}
76 	lock_system_sleep();
77 	hibernation_ops = ops;
78 	if (ops)
79 		hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
80 	else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
81 		hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
82 
83 	unlock_system_sleep();
84 }
85 
86 static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
87 
88 bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
89 {
90 	return entering_platform_hibernation;
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
95 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
96 {
97 	printk(KERN_INFO "hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
98 	mdelay(5000);
99 }
100 
101 static int hibernation_test(int level)
102 {
103 	if (pm_test_level == level) {
104 		hibernation_debug_sleep();
105 		return 1;
106 	}
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
110 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
111 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
112 
113 /**
114  * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
115  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
116  */
117 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
118 {
119 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
120 		hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
121 }
122 
123 /**
124  * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
125  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
126  */
127 static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
128 {
129 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
130 		hibernation_ops->end();
131 }
132 
133 /**
134  * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
135  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
136  *
137  * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
138  * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
139  */
140 
141 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
142 {
143 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
144 		hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
149  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
150  *
151  * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
152  * normal mode of operation.
153  *
154  * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
155  */
156 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
157 {
158 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
159 		hibernation_ops->leave();
160 }
161 
162 /**
163  * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
164  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
165  *
166  * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
167  * operation.
168  *
169  * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
170  */
171 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
172 {
173 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
174 		hibernation_ops->finish();
175 }
176 
177 /**
178  * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
179  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
180  *
181  * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
182  * image.
183  *
184  * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
185  * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
186  */
187 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
188 {
189 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
190 		hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
191 }
192 
193 /**
194  * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
195  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
196  *
197  * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
198  * after a failing restore.
199  *
200  * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
201  * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
202  * platform_pre_restore().
203  */
204 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
205 {
206 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
207 		hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
208 }
209 
210 /**
211  * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
212  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
213  */
214 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
215 {
216 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
217 		hibernation_ops->recover();
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
222  * @start: Starting event.
223  * @stop: Final event.
224  * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
225  * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
226  */
227 void swsusp_show_speed(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *stop,
228 			unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
229 {
230 	s64 elapsed_centisecs64;
231 	int centisecs;
232 	int k;
233 	int kps;
234 
235 	elapsed_centisecs64 = timeval_to_ns(stop) - timeval_to_ns(start);
236 	do_div(elapsed_centisecs64, NSEC_PER_SEC / 100);
237 	centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
238 	if (centisecs == 0)
239 		centisecs = 1;	/* avoid div-by-zero */
240 	k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
241 	kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
242 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: %s %d kbytes in %d.%02d seconds (%d.%02d MB/s)\n",
243 			msg, k,
244 			centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
245 			kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
250  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
251  *
252  * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
253  * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
254  *
255  * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
256  */
257 static int create_image(int platform_mode)
258 {
259 	int error;
260 
261 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
262 	if (error) {
263 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
264 			"aborting hibernation\n");
265 		return error;
266 	}
267 
268 	error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
269 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
270 		goto Platform_finish;
271 
272 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
273 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
274 		goto Enable_cpus;
275 
276 	local_irq_disable();
277 
278 	error = syscore_suspend();
279 	if (error) {
280 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some system devices failed to power down, "
281 			"aborting hibernation\n");
282 		goto Enable_irqs;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
286 		goto Power_up;
287 
288 	in_suspend = 1;
289 	save_processor_state();
290 	error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
291 	if (error)
292 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Error %d creating hibernation image\n",
293 			error);
294 	/* Restore control flow magically appears here */
295 	restore_processor_state();
296 	if (!in_suspend) {
297 		events_check_enabled = false;
298 		platform_leave(platform_mode);
299 	}
300 
301  Power_up:
302 	syscore_resume();
303 
304  Enable_irqs:
305 	local_irq_enable();
306 
307  Enable_cpus:
308 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
309 
310  Platform_finish:
311 	platform_finish(platform_mode);
312 
313 	dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
314 		(error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
315 
316 	return error;
317 }
318 
319 /**
320  * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
321  * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
322  *
323  * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.
324  */
325 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
326 {
327 	pm_message_t msg;
328 	int error;
329 
330 	error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
331 	if (error)
332 		goto Close;
333 
334 	/* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
335 	error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
336 	if (error)
337 		goto Close;
338 
339 	error = freeze_kernel_threads();
340 	if (error)
341 		goto Cleanup;
342 
343 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
344 
345 		/*
346 		 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
347 		 * successful freezer test.
348 		 */
349 		freezer_test_done = true;
350 		goto Thaw;
351 	}
352 
353 	error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
354 	if (error) {
355 		dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
356 		goto Thaw;
357 	}
358 
359 	suspend_console();
360 	ftrace_stop();
361 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
362 
363 	error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
364 
365 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
366 		platform_recover(platform_mode);
367 	else
368 		error = create_image(platform_mode);
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
372 	 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
373 	 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
374 	 */
375 
376 	/* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
377 	if (error || !in_suspend)
378 		swsusp_free();
379 
380 	msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
381 	dpm_resume(msg);
382 
383 	if (error || !in_suspend)
384 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
385 
386 	ftrace_start();
387 	resume_console();
388 	dpm_complete(msg);
389 
390  Close:
391 	platform_end(platform_mode);
392 	return error;
393 
394  Thaw:
395 	thaw_kernel_threads();
396  Cleanup:
397 	swsusp_free();
398 	goto Close;
399 }
400 
401 /**
402  * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
403  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
404  *
405  * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
406  * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
407  * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
408  * switch to the just restored target kernel.
409  */
410 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
411 {
412 	int error;
413 
414 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
415 	if (error) {
416 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
417 			"aborting resume\n");
418 		return error;
419 	}
420 
421 	error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
422 	if (error)
423 		goto Cleanup;
424 
425 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
426 	if (error)
427 		goto Enable_cpus;
428 
429 	local_irq_disable();
430 
431 	error = syscore_suspend();
432 	if (error)
433 		goto Enable_irqs;
434 
435 	save_processor_state();
436 	error = restore_highmem();
437 	if (!error) {
438 		error = swsusp_arch_resume();
439 		/*
440 		 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
441 		 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
442 		 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
443 		 */
444 		BUG_ON(!error);
445 		/*
446 		 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
447 		 * the previous one.
448 		 */
449 		restore_highmem();
450 	}
451 	/*
452 	 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
453 	 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
454 	 * subsequent failures.
455 	 */
456 	swsusp_free();
457 	restore_processor_state();
458 	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
459 
460 	syscore_resume();
461 
462  Enable_irqs:
463 	local_irq_enable();
464 
465  Enable_cpus:
466 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
467 
468  Cleanup:
469 	platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
470 
471 	dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
472 
473 	return error;
474 }
475 
476 /**
477  * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
478  * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
479  *
480  * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.  If it is successful, control
481  * reappears in the restored target kernel in hibernation_snapshot().
482  */
483 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
484 {
485 	int error;
486 
487 	pm_prepare_console();
488 	suspend_console();
489 	ftrace_stop();
490 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
491 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
492 	if (!error) {
493 		error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
494 		dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
495 	}
496 	pm_restore_gfp_mask();
497 	ftrace_start();
498 	resume_console();
499 	pm_restore_console();
500 	return error;
501 }
502 
503 /**
504  * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
505  */
506 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
507 {
508 	int error;
509 
510 	if (!hibernation_ops)
511 		return -ENOSYS;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
515 	 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
516 	 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
517 	 */
518 	error = hibernation_ops->begin();
519 	if (error)
520 		goto Close;
521 
522 	entering_platform_hibernation = true;
523 	suspend_console();
524 	ftrace_stop();
525 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
526 	if (error) {
527 		if (hibernation_ops->recover)
528 			hibernation_ops->recover();
529 		goto Resume_devices;
530 	}
531 
532 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
533 	if (error)
534 		goto Resume_devices;
535 
536 	error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
537 	if (error)
538 		goto Platform_finish;
539 
540 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
541 	if (error)
542 		goto Platform_finish;
543 
544 	local_irq_disable();
545 	syscore_suspend();
546 	if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
547 		error = -EAGAIN;
548 		goto Power_up;
549 	}
550 
551 	hibernation_ops->enter();
552 	/* We should never get here */
553 	while (1);
554 
555  Power_up:
556 	syscore_resume();
557 	local_irq_enable();
558 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
559 
560  Platform_finish:
561 	hibernation_ops->finish();
562 
563 	dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
564 
565  Resume_devices:
566 	entering_platform_hibernation = false;
567 	dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
568 	ftrace_start();
569 	resume_console();
570 
571  Close:
572 	hibernation_ops->end();
573 
574 	return error;
575 }
576 
577 /**
578  * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
579  *
580  * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
581  * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
582  * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
583  */
584 static void power_down(void)
585 {
586 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
587 	int error;
588 #endif
589 
590 	switch (hibernation_mode) {
591 	case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
592 		kernel_restart(NULL);
593 		break;
594 	case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
595 		hibernation_platform_enter();
596 	case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
597 		kernel_power_off();
598 		break;
599 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
600 	case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
601 		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
602 		if (error) {
603 			if (hibernation_ops)
604 				hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
605 			else
606 				hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
607 			power_down();
608 		}
609 		/*
610 		 * Restore swap signature.
611 		 */
612 		error = swsusp_unmark();
613 		if (error)
614 			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Swap will be unusable! "
615 			                "Try swapon -a.\n");
616 		return;
617 #endif
618 	}
619 	kernel_halt();
620 	/*
621 	 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
622 	 * corruption after resume.
623 	 */
624 	printk(KERN_CRIT "PM: Please power down manually\n");
625 	while(1);
626 }
627 
628 /**
629  * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
630  */
631 int hibernate(void)
632 {
633 	int error;
634 
635 	lock_system_sleep();
636 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
637 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
638 		error = -EBUSY;
639 		goto Unlock;
640 	}
641 
642 	pm_prepare_console();
643 	error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
644 	if (error)
645 		goto Exit;
646 
647 	/* Allocate memory management structures */
648 	error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
649 	if (error)
650 		goto Exit;
651 
652 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
653 	sys_sync();
654 	printk("done.\n");
655 
656 	error = freeze_processes();
657 	if (error)
658 		goto Free_bitmaps;
659 
660 	error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
661 	if (error || freezer_test_done)
662 		goto Thaw;
663 
664 	if (in_suspend) {
665 		unsigned int flags = 0;
666 
667 		if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
668 			flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
669 		if (nocompress)
670 			flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
671 		else
672 		        flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
673 
674 		pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
675 		error = swsusp_write(flags);
676 		swsusp_free();
677 		if (!error)
678 			power_down();
679 		in_suspend = 0;
680 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
681 	} else {
682 		pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
683 	}
684 
685  Thaw:
686 	thaw_processes();
687 
688 	/* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
689 	freezer_test_done = false;
690 
691  Free_bitmaps:
692 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
693  Exit:
694 	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
695 	pm_restore_console();
696 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
697  Unlock:
698 	unlock_system_sleep();
699 	return error;
700 }
701 
702 
703 /**
704  * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
705  *
706  * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
707  * discovered and initialized already.
708  *
709  * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
710  * available for reading.  If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
711  * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
712  *
713  * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
714  * hibernation_snaphot() which returns to hibernate().  Otherwise, the routine
715  * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
716  * of operation.
717  */
718 static int software_resume(void)
719 {
720 	int error;
721 	unsigned int flags;
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
725 	 */
726 	if (noresume)
727 		return 0;
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
731 	 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
732 	 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
733 	 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
734 	 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
735 	 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
736 	 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
737 	 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
738 	 */
739 	mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
740 
741 	if (swsusp_resume_device)
742 		goto Check_image;
743 
744 	if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
745 		error = -ENOENT;
746 		goto Unlock;
747 	}
748 
749 	pr_debug("PM: Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
750 
751 	if (resume_delay) {
752 		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before reading resume device...\n",
753 			resume_delay);
754 		ssleep(resume_delay);
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Check if the device is there */
758 	swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
762 	 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
763 	 */
764 	if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
765 		int partno;
766 		while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
767 			msleep(10);
768 	}
769 
770 	if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
771 		/*
772 		 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
773 		 * to wait for this to finish.
774 		 */
775 		wait_for_device_probe();
776 
777 		if (resume_wait) {
778 			while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
779 				msleep(10);
780 			async_synchronize_full();
781 		}
782 
783 		swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
784 		if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
785 			error = -ENODEV;
786 			goto Unlock;
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790  Check_image:
791 	pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
792 		MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
793 
794 	pr_debug("PM: Looking for hibernation image.\n");
795 	error = swsusp_check();
796 	if (error)
797 		goto Unlock;
798 
799 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
800 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
801 		error = -EBUSY;
802 		swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
803 		goto Unlock;
804 	}
805 
806 	pm_prepare_console();
807 	error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
808 	if (error)
809 		goto close_finish;
810 
811 	error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
812 	if (error)
813 		goto close_finish;
814 
815 	pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
816 	error = freeze_processes();
817 	if (error) {
818 		swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
819 		goto Done;
820 	}
821 
822 	pr_debug("PM: Loading hibernation image.\n");
823 
824 	error = swsusp_read(&flags);
825 	swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
826 	if (!error)
827 		hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
828 
829 	printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
830 	swsusp_free();
831 	thaw_processes();
832  Done:
833 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
834  Finish:
835 	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
836 	pm_restore_console();
837 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
838 	/* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
839  Unlock:
840 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
841 	pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
842 	return error;
843 close_finish:
844 	swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
845 	goto Finish;
846 }
847 
848 late_initcall(software_resume);
849 
850 
851 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
852 	[HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]	= "platform",
853 	[HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]	= "shutdown",
854 	[HIBERNATION_REBOOT]	= "reboot",
855 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
856 	[HIBERNATION_SUSPEND]	= "suspend",
857 #endif
858 };
859 
860 /*
861  * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
862  *
863  * Hibernation can be handled in several ways.  There are a few different ways
864  * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
865  * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
866  * mostly).
867  *
868  * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
869  * hibernation mode to use.  Reading from this file causes the available modes
870  * to be printed.  There are 3 modes that can be supported:
871  *
872  *	'platform'
873  *	'shutdown'
874  *	'reboot'
875  *
876  * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
877  * and will be used by default.  Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
878  * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
879  * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
880  *
881  * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
882  * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
883  * into /sys/power/disk.
884  */
885 
886 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
887 			 char *buf)
888 {
889 	int i;
890 	char *start = buf;
891 
892 	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
893 		if (!hibernation_modes[i])
894 			continue;
895 		switch (i) {
896 		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
897 		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
898 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
899 		case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
900 #endif
901 			break;
902 		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
903 			if (hibernation_ops)
904 				break;
905 			/* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
906 			continue;
907 		}
908 		if (i == hibernation_mode)
909 			buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
910 		else
911 			buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
912 	}
913 	buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
914 	return buf-start;
915 }
916 
917 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
918 			  const char *buf, size_t n)
919 {
920 	int error = 0;
921 	int i;
922 	int len;
923 	char *p;
924 	int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
925 
926 	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
927 	len = p ? p - buf : n;
928 
929 	lock_system_sleep();
930 	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
931 		if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
932 		    && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
933 			mode = i;
934 			break;
935 		}
936 	}
937 	if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
938 		switch (mode) {
939 		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
940 		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
941 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
942 		case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
943 #endif
944 			hibernation_mode = mode;
945 			break;
946 		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
947 			if (hibernation_ops)
948 				hibernation_mode = mode;
949 			else
950 				error = -EINVAL;
951 		}
952 	} else
953 		error = -EINVAL;
954 
955 	if (!error)
956 		pr_debug("PM: Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
957 			 hibernation_modes[mode]);
958 	unlock_system_sleep();
959 	return error ? error : n;
960 }
961 
962 power_attr(disk);
963 
964 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
965 			   char *buf)
966 {
967 	return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
968 		       MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
969 }
970 
971 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
972 			    const char *buf, size_t n)
973 {
974 	unsigned int maj, min;
975 	dev_t res;
976 	int ret = -EINVAL;
977 
978 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
979 		goto out;
980 
981 	res = MKDEV(maj,min);
982 	if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
983 		goto out;
984 
985 	lock_system_sleep();
986 	swsusp_resume_device = res;
987 	unlock_system_sleep();
988 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Starting manual resume from disk\n");
989 	noresume = 0;
990 	software_resume();
991 	ret = n;
992  out:
993 	return ret;
994 }
995 
996 power_attr(resume);
997 
998 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
999 			       char *buf)
1000 {
1001 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1005 				const char *buf, size_t n)
1006 {
1007 	unsigned long size;
1008 
1009 	if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1010 		image_size = size;
1011 		return n;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	return -EINVAL;
1015 }
1016 
1017 power_attr(image_size);
1018 
1019 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1020 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1021 {
1022 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1026 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1027 				   const char *buf, size_t n)
1028 {
1029 	unsigned long size;
1030 
1031 	if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1032 		reserved_size = size;
1033 		return n;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	return -EINVAL;
1037 }
1038 
1039 power_attr(reserved_size);
1040 
1041 static struct attribute * g[] = {
1042 	&disk_attr.attr,
1043 	&resume_attr.attr,
1044 	&image_size_attr.attr,
1045 	&reserved_size_attr.attr,
1046 	NULL,
1047 };
1048 
1049 
1050 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1051 	.attrs = g,
1052 };
1053 
1054 
1055 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1056 {
1057 	return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1058 }
1059 
1060 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1061 
1062 
1063 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1064 {
1065 	if (noresume)
1066 		return 1;
1067 
1068 	strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1069 	return 1;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1073 {
1074 	unsigned long long offset;
1075 
1076 	if (noresume)
1077 		return 1;
1078 
1079 	if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1080 		swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1081 
1082 	return 1;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1086 {
1087 	if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8))
1088 		noresume = 1;
1089 	else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10))
1090 		nocompress = 1;
1091 	return 1;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1095 {
1096 	noresume = 1;
1097 	return 1;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1101 {
1102 	resume_wait = 1;
1103 	return 1;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1107 {
1108 	resume_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
1109 	return 1;
1110 }
1111 
1112 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1113 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1114 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1115 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1116 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1117 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1118