xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c (revision 80483c3a)
1 /*
2  * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
9  *
10  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/suspend.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/async.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/pm.h>
24 #include <linux/console.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/genhd.h>
31 #include <linux/ktime.h>
32 #include <trace/events/power.h>
33 
34 #include "power.h"
35 
36 
37 static int nocompress;
38 static int noresume;
39 static int nohibernate;
40 static int resume_wait;
41 static unsigned int resume_delay;
42 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
43 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
44 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
45 __visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
46 
47 enum {
48 	HIBERNATION_INVALID,
49 	HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
50 	HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
51 	HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
53 	HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
54 #endif
55 	HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
56 	/* keep last */
57 	__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
58 };
59 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
60 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
61 
62 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
63 
64 bool freezer_test_done;
65 
66 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
67 
68 bool hibernation_available(void)
69 {
70 	return (nohibernate == 0);
71 }
72 
73 /**
74  * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
75  * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
76  */
77 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
78 {
79 	if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end &&  ops->pre_snapshot
80 	    && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
81 	    && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
82 		WARN_ON(1);
83 		return;
84 	}
85 	lock_system_sleep();
86 	hibernation_ops = ops;
87 	if (ops)
88 		hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
89 	else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
90 		hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
91 
92 	unlock_system_sleep();
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
95 
96 static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
97 
98 bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
99 {
100 	return entering_platform_hibernation;
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
105 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
106 {
107 	printk(KERN_INFO "hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
108 	mdelay(5000);
109 }
110 
111 static int hibernation_test(int level)
112 {
113 	if (pm_test_level == level) {
114 		hibernation_debug_sleep();
115 		return 1;
116 	}
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
120 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
121 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
122 
123 /**
124  * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
125  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
126  */
127 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
128 {
129 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
130 		hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
131 }
132 
133 /**
134  * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
135  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
136  */
137 static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
138 {
139 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
140 		hibernation_ops->end();
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
145  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
146  *
147  * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
148  * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
149  */
150 
151 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
152 {
153 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
154 		hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
159  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
160  *
161  * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
162  * normal mode of operation.
163  *
164  * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
165  */
166 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
167 {
168 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
169 		hibernation_ops->leave();
170 }
171 
172 /**
173  * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
174  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
175  *
176  * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
177  * operation.
178  *
179  * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
180  */
181 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
182 {
183 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
184 		hibernation_ops->finish();
185 }
186 
187 /**
188  * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
189  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
190  *
191  * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
192  * image.
193  *
194  * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
195  * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
196  */
197 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
198 {
199 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
200 		hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
205  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
206  *
207  * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
208  * after a failing restore.
209  *
210  * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
211  * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
212  * platform_pre_restore().
213  */
214 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
215 {
216 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
217 		hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
222  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
223  */
224 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
225 {
226 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
227 		hibernation_ops->recover();
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
232  * @start: Starting event.
233  * @stop: Final event.
234  * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
235  * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
236  */
237 void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
238 		      unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
239 {
240 	ktime_t diff;
241 	u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
242 	unsigned int centisecs;
243 	unsigned int k;
244 	unsigned int kps;
245 
246 	diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
247 	elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
248 	centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
249 	if (centisecs == 0)
250 		centisecs = 1;	/* avoid div-by-zero */
251 	k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
252 	kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
253 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: %s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
254 			msg, k,
255 			centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
256 			kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
257 }
258 
259 /**
260  * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
261  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
262  *
263  * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
264  * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
265  *
266  * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
267  */
268 static int create_image(int platform_mode)
269 {
270 	int error;
271 
272 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
273 	if (error) {
274 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
275 			"aborting hibernation\n");
276 		return error;
277 	}
278 
279 	error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
280 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
281 		goto Platform_finish;
282 
283 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
284 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
285 		goto Enable_cpus;
286 
287 	local_irq_disable();
288 
289 	error = syscore_suspend();
290 	if (error) {
291 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some system devices failed to power down, "
292 			"aborting hibernation\n");
293 		goto Enable_irqs;
294 	}
295 
296 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
297 		goto Power_up;
298 
299 	in_suspend = 1;
300 	save_processor_state();
301 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
302 	error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
303 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
304 	if (error)
305 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Error %d creating hibernation image\n",
306 			error);
307 	/* Restore control flow magically appears here */
308 	restore_processor_state();
309 	if (!in_suspend)
310 		events_check_enabled = false;
311 
312 	platform_leave(platform_mode);
313 
314  Power_up:
315 	syscore_resume();
316 
317  Enable_irqs:
318 	local_irq_enable();
319 
320  Enable_cpus:
321 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
322 
323  Platform_finish:
324 	platform_finish(platform_mode);
325 
326 	dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
327 		(error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
328 
329 	return error;
330 }
331 
332 /**
333  * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
334  * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
335  *
336  * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.
337  */
338 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
339 {
340 	pm_message_t msg;
341 	int error;
342 
343 	pm_suspend_clear_flags();
344 	error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
345 	if (error)
346 		goto Close;
347 
348 	/* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
349 	error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
350 	if (error)
351 		goto Close;
352 
353 	error = freeze_kernel_threads();
354 	if (error)
355 		goto Cleanup;
356 
357 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
358 
359 		/*
360 		 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
361 		 * successful freezer test.
362 		 */
363 		freezer_test_done = true;
364 		goto Thaw;
365 	}
366 
367 	error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
368 	if (error) {
369 		dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
370 		goto Thaw;
371 	}
372 
373 	suspend_console();
374 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
375 
376 	error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
377 
378 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
379 		platform_recover(platform_mode);
380 	else
381 		error = create_image(platform_mode);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
385 	 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
386 	 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
387 	 */
388 
389 	/* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
390 	if (error || !in_suspend)
391 		swsusp_free();
392 
393 	msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
394 	dpm_resume(msg);
395 
396 	if (error || !in_suspend)
397 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
398 
399 	resume_console();
400 	dpm_complete(msg);
401 
402  Close:
403 	platform_end(platform_mode);
404 	return error;
405 
406  Thaw:
407 	thaw_kernel_threads();
408  Cleanup:
409 	swsusp_free();
410 	goto Close;
411 }
412 
413 int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
414 {
415 	return disable_nonboot_cpus();
416 }
417 
418 /**
419  * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
420  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
421  *
422  * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
423  * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
424  * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
425  * switch to the just restored target kernel.
426  */
427 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
428 {
429 	int error;
430 
431 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
432 	if (error) {
433 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
434 			"aborting resume\n");
435 		return error;
436 	}
437 
438 	error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
439 	if (error)
440 		goto Cleanup;
441 
442 	error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
443 	if (error)
444 		goto Enable_cpus;
445 
446 	local_irq_disable();
447 
448 	error = syscore_suspend();
449 	if (error)
450 		goto Enable_irqs;
451 
452 	save_processor_state();
453 	error = restore_highmem();
454 	if (!error) {
455 		error = swsusp_arch_resume();
456 		/*
457 		 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
458 		 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
459 		 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
460 		 */
461 		BUG_ON(!error);
462 		/*
463 		 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
464 		 * the previous one.
465 		 */
466 		restore_highmem();
467 	}
468 	/*
469 	 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
470 	 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
471 	 * subsequent failures.
472 	 */
473 	swsusp_free();
474 	restore_processor_state();
475 	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
476 
477 	syscore_resume();
478 
479  Enable_irqs:
480 	local_irq_enable();
481 
482  Enable_cpus:
483 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
484 
485  Cleanup:
486 	platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
487 
488 	dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
489 
490 	return error;
491 }
492 
493 /**
494  * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
495  * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
496  *
497  * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.  If it is successful, control
498  * reappears in the restored target kernel in hibernation_snapshot().
499  */
500 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
501 {
502 	int error;
503 
504 	pm_prepare_console();
505 	suspend_console();
506 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
507 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
508 	if (!error) {
509 		error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
510 		/*
511 		 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
512 		 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
513 		 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
514 		 */
515 		BUG_ON(!error);
516 	}
517 	dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
518 	pm_restore_gfp_mask();
519 	resume_console();
520 	pm_restore_console();
521 	return error;
522 }
523 
524 /**
525  * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
526  */
527 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
528 {
529 	int error;
530 
531 	if (!hibernation_ops)
532 		return -ENOSYS;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
536 	 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
537 	 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
538 	 */
539 	error = hibernation_ops->begin();
540 	if (error)
541 		goto Close;
542 
543 	entering_platform_hibernation = true;
544 	suspend_console();
545 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
546 	if (error) {
547 		if (hibernation_ops->recover)
548 			hibernation_ops->recover();
549 		goto Resume_devices;
550 	}
551 
552 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
553 	if (error)
554 		goto Resume_devices;
555 
556 	error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
557 	if (error)
558 		goto Platform_finish;
559 
560 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
561 	if (error)
562 		goto Enable_cpus;
563 
564 	local_irq_disable();
565 	syscore_suspend();
566 	if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
567 		error = -EAGAIN;
568 		goto Power_up;
569 	}
570 
571 	hibernation_ops->enter();
572 	/* We should never get here */
573 	while (1);
574 
575  Power_up:
576 	syscore_resume();
577 	local_irq_enable();
578 
579  Enable_cpus:
580 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
581 
582  Platform_finish:
583 	hibernation_ops->finish();
584 
585 	dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
586 
587  Resume_devices:
588 	entering_platform_hibernation = false;
589 	dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
590 	resume_console();
591 
592  Close:
593 	hibernation_ops->end();
594 
595 	return error;
596 }
597 
598 /**
599  * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
600  *
601  * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
602  * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
603  * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
604  */
605 static void power_down(void)
606 {
607 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
608 	int error;
609 #endif
610 
611 	switch (hibernation_mode) {
612 	case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
613 		kernel_restart(NULL);
614 		break;
615 	case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
616 		hibernation_platform_enter();
617 	case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
618 		if (pm_power_off)
619 			kernel_power_off();
620 		break;
621 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
622 	case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
623 		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
624 		if (error) {
625 			if (hibernation_ops)
626 				hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
627 			else
628 				hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
629 			power_down();
630 		}
631 		/*
632 		 * Restore swap signature.
633 		 */
634 		error = swsusp_unmark();
635 		if (error)
636 			printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Swap will be unusable! "
637 			                "Try swapon -a.\n");
638 		return;
639 #endif
640 	}
641 	kernel_halt();
642 	/*
643 	 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
644 	 * corruption after resume.
645 	 */
646 	printk(KERN_CRIT "PM: Please power down manually\n");
647 	while (1)
648 		cpu_relax();
649 }
650 
651 static int load_image_and_restore(void)
652 {
653 	int error;
654 	unsigned int flags;
655 
656 	pr_debug("PM: Loading hibernation image.\n");
657 
658 	lock_device_hotplug();
659 	error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
660 	if (error)
661 		goto Unlock;
662 
663 	error = swsusp_read(&flags);
664 	swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
665 	if (!error)
666 		hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
667 
668 	printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
669 	swsusp_free();
670 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
671  Unlock:
672 	unlock_device_hotplug();
673 
674 	return error;
675 }
676 
677 /**
678  * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
679  */
680 int hibernate(void)
681 {
682 	int error, nr_calls = 0;
683 	bool snapshot_test = false;
684 
685 	if (!hibernation_available()) {
686 		pr_debug("PM: Hibernation not available.\n");
687 		return -EPERM;
688 	}
689 
690 	lock_system_sleep();
691 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
692 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
693 		error = -EBUSY;
694 		goto Unlock;
695 	}
696 
697 	pm_prepare_console();
698 	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
699 	if (error) {
700 		nr_calls--;
701 		goto Exit;
702 	}
703 
704 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
705 	sys_sync();
706 	printk("done.\n");
707 
708 	error = freeze_processes();
709 	if (error)
710 		goto Exit;
711 
712 	lock_device_hotplug();
713 	/* Allocate memory management structures */
714 	error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
715 	if (error)
716 		goto Thaw;
717 
718 	error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
719 	if (error || freezer_test_done)
720 		goto Free_bitmaps;
721 
722 	if (in_suspend) {
723 		unsigned int flags = 0;
724 
725 		if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
726 			flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
727 		if (nocompress)
728 			flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
729 		else
730 		        flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
731 
732 		pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
733 		error = swsusp_write(flags);
734 		swsusp_free();
735 		if (!error) {
736 			if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
737 				snapshot_test = true;
738 			else
739 				power_down();
740 		}
741 		in_suspend = 0;
742 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
743 	} else {
744 		pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
745 	}
746 
747  Free_bitmaps:
748 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
749  Thaw:
750 	unlock_device_hotplug();
751 	if (snapshot_test) {
752 		pr_debug("PM: Checking hibernation image\n");
753 		error = swsusp_check();
754 		if (!error)
755 			error = load_image_and_restore();
756 	}
757 	thaw_processes();
758 
759 	/* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
760 	freezer_test_done = false;
761  Exit:
762 	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
763 	pm_restore_console();
764 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
765  Unlock:
766 	unlock_system_sleep();
767 	return error;
768 }
769 
770 
771 /**
772  * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
773  *
774  * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
775  * discovered and initialized already.
776  *
777  * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
778  * available for reading.  If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
779  * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
780  *
781  * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
782  * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate().  Otherwise, the routine
783  * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
784  * of operation.
785  */
786 static int software_resume(void)
787 {
788 	int error, nr_calls = 0;
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
792 	 */
793 	if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
794 		return 0;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
798 	 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
799 	 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
800 	 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
801 	 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
802 	 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
803 	 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
804 	 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
805 	 */
806 	mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
807 
808 	if (swsusp_resume_device)
809 		goto Check_image;
810 
811 	if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
812 		error = -ENOENT;
813 		goto Unlock;
814 	}
815 
816 	pr_debug("PM: Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
817 
818 	if (resume_delay) {
819 		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before reading resume device...\n",
820 			resume_delay);
821 		ssleep(resume_delay);
822 	}
823 
824 	/* Check if the device is there */
825 	swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
829 	 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
830 	 */
831 	if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
832 		int partno;
833 		while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
834 			msleep(10);
835 	}
836 
837 	if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
838 		/*
839 		 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
840 		 * to wait for this to finish.
841 		 */
842 		wait_for_device_probe();
843 
844 		if (resume_wait) {
845 			while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
846 				msleep(10);
847 			async_synchronize_full();
848 		}
849 
850 		swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
851 		if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
852 			error = -ENODEV;
853 			goto Unlock;
854 		}
855 	}
856 
857  Check_image:
858 	pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
859 		MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
860 
861 	pr_debug("PM: Looking for hibernation image.\n");
862 	error = swsusp_check();
863 	if (error)
864 		goto Unlock;
865 
866 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
867 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
868 		error = -EBUSY;
869 		swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
870 		goto Unlock;
871 	}
872 
873 	pm_prepare_console();
874 	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
875 	if (error) {
876 		nr_calls--;
877 		goto Close_Finish;
878 	}
879 
880 	pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
881 	error = freeze_processes();
882 	if (error)
883 		goto Close_Finish;
884 	error = load_image_and_restore();
885 	thaw_processes();
886  Finish:
887 	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
888 	pm_restore_console();
889 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
890 	/* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
891  Unlock:
892 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
893 	pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
894 	return error;
895  Close_Finish:
896 	swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
897 	goto Finish;
898 }
899 
900 late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
901 
902 
903 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
904 	[HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]	= "platform",
905 	[HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]	= "shutdown",
906 	[HIBERNATION_REBOOT]	= "reboot",
907 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
908 	[HIBERNATION_SUSPEND]	= "suspend",
909 #endif
910 	[HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME]	= "test_resume",
911 };
912 
913 /*
914  * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
915  *
916  * Hibernation can be handled in several ways.  There are a few different ways
917  * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
918  * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
919  * mostly).
920  *
921  * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
922  * hibernation mode to use.  Reading from this file causes the available modes
923  * to be printed.  There are 3 modes that can be supported:
924  *
925  *	'platform'
926  *	'shutdown'
927  *	'reboot'
928  *
929  * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
930  * and will be used by default.  Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
931  * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
932  * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
933  *
934  * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
935  * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
936  * into /sys/power/disk.
937  */
938 
939 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
940 			 char *buf)
941 {
942 	int i;
943 	char *start = buf;
944 
945 	if (!hibernation_available())
946 		return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
947 
948 	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
949 		if (!hibernation_modes[i])
950 			continue;
951 		switch (i) {
952 		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
953 		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
954 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
955 		case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
956 #endif
957 		case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
958 			break;
959 		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
960 			if (hibernation_ops)
961 				break;
962 			/* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
963 			continue;
964 		}
965 		if (i == hibernation_mode)
966 			buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
967 		else
968 			buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
969 	}
970 	buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
971 	return buf-start;
972 }
973 
974 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
975 			  const char *buf, size_t n)
976 {
977 	int error = 0;
978 	int i;
979 	int len;
980 	char *p;
981 	int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
982 
983 	if (!hibernation_available())
984 		return -EPERM;
985 
986 	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
987 	len = p ? p - buf : n;
988 
989 	lock_system_sleep();
990 	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
991 		if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
992 		    && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
993 			mode = i;
994 			break;
995 		}
996 	}
997 	if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
998 		switch (mode) {
999 		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1000 		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1001 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1002 		case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1003 #endif
1004 		case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1005 			hibernation_mode = mode;
1006 			break;
1007 		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1008 			if (hibernation_ops)
1009 				hibernation_mode = mode;
1010 			else
1011 				error = -EINVAL;
1012 		}
1013 	} else
1014 		error = -EINVAL;
1015 
1016 	if (!error)
1017 		pr_debug("PM: Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1018 			 hibernation_modes[mode]);
1019 	unlock_system_sleep();
1020 	return error ? error : n;
1021 }
1022 
1023 power_attr(disk);
1024 
1025 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1026 			   char *buf)
1027 {
1028 	return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1029 		       MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1030 }
1031 
1032 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1033 			    const char *buf, size_t n)
1034 {
1035 	dev_t res;
1036 	int len = n;
1037 	char *name;
1038 
1039 	if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1040 		len--;
1041 	name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1042 	if (!name)
1043 		return -ENOMEM;
1044 
1045 	res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1046 	kfree(name);
1047 	if (!res)
1048 		return -EINVAL;
1049 
1050 	lock_system_sleep();
1051 	swsusp_resume_device = res;
1052 	unlock_system_sleep();
1053 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Starting manual resume from disk\n");
1054 	noresume = 0;
1055 	software_resume();
1056 	return n;
1057 }
1058 
1059 power_attr(resume);
1060 
1061 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1062 			       char *buf)
1063 {
1064 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1068 				const char *buf, size_t n)
1069 {
1070 	unsigned long size;
1071 
1072 	if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1073 		image_size = size;
1074 		return n;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	return -EINVAL;
1078 }
1079 
1080 power_attr(image_size);
1081 
1082 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1083 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1084 {
1085 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1089 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1090 				   const char *buf, size_t n)
1091 {
1092 	unsigned long size;
1093 
1094 	if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1095 		reserved_size = size;
1096 		return n;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	return -EINVAL;
1100 }
1101 
1102 power_attr(reserved_size);
1103 
1104 static struct attribute * g[] = {
1105 	&disk_attr.attr,
1106 	&resume_attr.attr,
1107 	&image_size_attr.attr,
1108 	&reserved_size_attr.attr,
1109 	NULL,
1110 };
1111 
1112 
1113 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1114 	.attrs = g,
1115 };
1116 
1117 
1118 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1119 {
1120 	return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1121 }
1122 
1123 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1124 
1125 
1126 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1127 {
1128 	if (noresume)
1129 		return 1;
1130 
1131 	strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1132 	return 1;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1136 {
1137 	unsigned long long offset;
1138 
1139 	if (noresume)
1140 		return 1;
1141 
1142 	if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1143 		swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1144 
1145 	return 1;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1149 {
1150 	if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1151 		noresume = 1;
1152 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1153 		nocompress = 1;
1154 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1155 		noresume = 1;
1156 		nohibernate = 1;
1157 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA)
1158 		   && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1159 		enable_restore_image_protection();
1160 	}
1161 	return 1;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1165 {
1166 	noresume = 1;
1167 	return 1;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1171 {
1172 	resume_wait = 1;
1173 	return 1;
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1177 {
1178 	int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1179 
1180 	if (rc)
1181 		return rc;
1182 	return 1;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1186 {
1187 	noresume = 1;
1188 	nohibernate = 1;
1189 	return 1;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int __init page_poison_nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1193 {
1194 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
1195 	/*
1196 	 * The zeroing option for page poison skips the checks on alloc.
1197 	 * since hibernation doesn't save free pages there's no way to
1198 	 * guarantee the pages will still be zeroed.
1199 	 */
1200 	if (!strcmp(str, "on")) {
1201 		pr_info("Disabling hibernation due to page poisoning\n");
1202 		return nohibernate_setup(str);
1203 	}
1204 #endif
1205 	return 1;
1206 }
1207 
1208 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1209 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1210 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1211 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1212 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1213 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1214 __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
1215 __setup("page_poison=", page_poison_nohibernate_setup);
1216