1 /* 2 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel 5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab 6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> 7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc. 8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> 9 * 10 * This file is released under the GPLv2. 11 */ 12 13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt 14 15 #include <linux/export.h> 16 #include <linux/suspend.h> 17 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 18 #include <linux/reboot.h> 19 #include <linux/string.h> 20 #include <linux/device.h> 21 #include <linux/async.h> 22 #include <linux/delay.h> 23 #include <linux/fs.h> 24 #include <linux/mount.h> 25 #include <linux/pm.h> 26 #include <linux/nmi.h> 27 #include <linux/console.h> 28 #include <linux/cpu.h> 29 #include <linux/freezer.h> 30 #include <linux/gfp.h> 31 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> 32 #include <linux/ctype.h> 33 #include <linux/genhd.h> 34 #include <linux/ktime.h> 35 #include <trace/events/power.h> 36 37 #include "power.h" 38 39 40 static int nocompress; 41 static int noresume; 42 static int nohibernate; 43 static int resume_wait; 44 static unsigned int resume_delay; 45 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION; 46 dev_t swsusp_resume_device; 47 sector_t swsusp_resume_block; 48 __visible int in_suspend __nosavedata; 49 50 enum { 51 HIBERNATION_INVALID, 52 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM, 53 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN, 54 HIBERNATION_REBOOT, 55 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 56 HIBERNATION_SUSPEND, 57 #endif 58 HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME, 59 /* keep last */ 60 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST 61 }; 62 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1) 63 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1) 64 65 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN; 66 67 bool freezer_test_done; 68 69 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops; 70 71 bool hibernation_available(void) 72 { 73 return (nohibernate == 0); 74 } 75 76 /** 77 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations. 78 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions. 79 */ 80 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops) 81 { 82 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot 83 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore 84 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) { 85 WARN_ON(1); 86 return; 87 } 88 lock_system_sleep(); 89 hibernation_ops = ops; 90 if (ops) 91 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM; 92 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM) 93 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN; 94 95 unlock_system_sleep(); 96 } 97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops); 98 99 static bool entering_platform_hibernation; 100 101 bool system_entering_hibernation(void) 102 { 103 return entering_platform_hibernation; 104 } 105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation); 106 107 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG 108 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void) 109 { 110 pr_info("hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n"); 111 mdelay(5000); 112 } 113 114 static int hibernation_test(int level) 115 { 116 if (pm_test_level == level) { 117 hibernation_debug_sleep(); 118 return 1; 119 } 120 return 0; 121 } 122 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */ 123 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; } 124 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */ 125 126 /** 127 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation. 128 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 129 */ 130 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode) 131 { 132 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ? 133 hibernation_ops->begin() : 0; 134 } 135 136 /** 137 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state. 138 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 139 */ 140 static void platform_end(int platform_mode) 141 { 142 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) 143 hibernation_ops->end(); 144 } 145 146 /** 147 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation. 148 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 149 * 150 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image, 151 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails. 152 */ 153 154 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode) 155 { 156 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ? 157 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0; 158 } 159 160 /** 161 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state. 162 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 163 * 164 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the 165 * normal mode of operation. 166 * 167 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled. 168 */ 169 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode) 170 { 171 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) 172 hibernation_ops->leave(); 173 } 174 175 /** 176 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state. 177 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 178 * 179 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of 180 * operation. 181 * 182 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare(). 183 */ 184 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode) 185 { 186 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) 187 hibernation_ops->finish(); 188 } 189 190 /** 191 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration. 192 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 193 * 194 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation 195 * image. 196 * 197 * If the restore fails after this function has been called, 198 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called. 199 */ 200 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode) 201 { 202 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ? 203 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0; 204 } 205 206 /** 207 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore. 208 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 209 * 210 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation 211 * after a failing restore. 212 * 213 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this 214 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of 215 * platform_pre_restore(). 216 */ 217 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode) 218 { 219 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) 220 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup(); 221 } 222 223 /** 224 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices. 225 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 226 */ 227 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode) 228 { 229 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover) 230 hibernation_ops->recover(); 231 } 232 233 /** 234 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation. 235 * @start: Starting event. 236 * @stop: Final event. 237 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop. 238 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print. 239 */ 240 void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop, 241 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg) 242 { 243 ktime_t diff; 244 u64 elapsed_centisecs64; 245 unsigned int centisecs; 246 unsigned int k; 247 unsigned int kps; 248 249 diff = ktime_sub(stop, start); 250 elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC); 251 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64; 252 if (centisecs == 0) 253 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */ 254 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); 255 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs; 256 pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n", 257 msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000, 258 (kps % 1000) / 10); 259 } 260 261 /** 262 * create_image - Create a hibernation image. 263 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 264 * 265 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a 266 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks. 267 * 268 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore. 269 */ 270 static int create_image(int platform_mode) 271 { 272 int error; 273 274 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE); 275 if (error) { 276 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n"); 277 return error; 278 } 279 280 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode); 281 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM)) 282 goto Platform_finish; 283 284 error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); 285 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS)) 286 goto Enable_cpus; 287 288 local_irq_disable(); 289 290 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND; 291 292 error = syscore_suspend(); 293 if (error) { 294 pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n"); 295 goto Enable_irqs; 296 } 297 298 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending()) 299 goto Power_up; 300 301 in_suspend = 1; 302 save_processor_state(); 303 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true); 304 error = swsusp_arch_suspend(); 305 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */ 306 restore_processor_state(); 307 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false); 308 if (error) 309 pr_err("Error %d creating hibernation image\n", error); 310 311 if (!in_suspend) { 312 events_check_enabled = false; 313 clear_free_pages(); 314 } 315 316 platform_leave(platform_mode); 317 318 Power_up: 319 syscore_resume(); 320 321 Enable_irqs: 322 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING; 323 local_irq_enable(); 324 325 Enable_cpus: 326 enable_nonboot_cpus(); 327 328 Platform_finish: 329 platform_finish(platform_mode); 330 331 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ? 332 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE); 333 334 return error; 335 } 336 337 /** 338 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image. 339 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition. 340 * 341 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held. 342 */ 343 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode) 344 { 345 pm_message_t msg; 346 int error; 347 348 pm_suspend_clear_flags(); 349 error = platform_begin(platform_mode); 350 if (error) 351 goto Close; 352 353 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */ 354 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory(); 355 if (error) 356 goto Close; 357 358 error = freeze_kernel_threads(); 359 if (error) 360 goto Cleanup; 361 362 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) { 363 364 /* 365 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a 366 * successful freezer test. 367 */ 368 freezer_test_done = true; 369 goto Thaw; 370 } 371 372 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE); 373 if (error) { 374 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER); 375 goto Thaw; 376 } 377 378 suspend_console(); 379 pm_restrict_gfp_mask(); 380 381 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE); 382 383 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES)) 384 platform_recover(platform_mode); 385 else 386 error = create_image(platform_mode); 387 388 /* 389 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control 390 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the 391 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore. 392 */ 393 394 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */ 395 if (error || !in_suspend) 396 swsusp_free(); 397 398 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE; 399 dpm_resume(msg); 400 401 if (error || !in_suspend) 402 pm_restore_gfp_mask(); 403 404 resume_console(); 405 dpm_complete(msg); 406 407 Close: 408 platform_end(platform_mode); 409 return error; 410 411 Thaw: 412 thaw_kernel_threads(); 413 Cleanup: 414 swsusp_free(); 415 goto Close; 416 } 417 418 int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void) 419 { 420 return disable_nonboot_cpus(); 421 } 422 423 /** 424 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image. 425 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 426 * 427 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the 428 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run 429 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and 430 * switch to the just restored target kernel. 431 */ 432 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode) 433 { 434 int error; 435 436 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE); 437 if (error) { 438 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n"); 439 return error; 440 } 441 442 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode); 443 if (error) 444 goto Cleanup; 445 446 error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(); 447 if (error) 448 goto Enable_cpus; 449 450 local_irq_disable(); 451 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND; 452 453 error = syscore_suspend(); 454 if (error) 455 goto Enable_irqs; 456 457 save_processor_state(); 458 error = restore_highmem(); 459 if (!error) { 460 error = swsusp_arch_resume(); 461 /* 462 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure. 463 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where 464 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called. 465 */ 466 BUG_ON(!error); 467 /* 468 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by 469 * the previous one. 470 */ 471 restore_highmem(); 472 } 473 /* 474 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being 475 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid 476 * subsequent failures. 477 */ 478 swsusp_free(); 479 restore_processor_state(); 480 touch_softlockup_watchdog(); 481 482 syscore_resume(); 483 484 Enable_irqs: 485 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING; 486 local_irq_enable(); 487 488 Enable_cpus: 489 enable_nonboot_cpus(); 490 491 Cleanup: 492 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode); 493 494 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER); 495 496 return error; 497 } 498 499 /** 500 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image. 501 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition. 502 * 503 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held. If it is 504 * successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in 505 * hibernation_snapshot(). 506 */ 507 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode) 508 { 509 int error; 510 511 pm_prepare_console(); 512 suspend_console(); 513 pm_restrict_gfp_mask(); 514 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE); 515 if (!error) { 516 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode); 517 /* 518 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel, 519 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just 520 * undefined, so let's be paranoid. 521 */ 522 BUG_ON(!error); 523 } 524 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER); 525 pm_restore_gfp_mask(); 526 resume_console(); 527 pm_restore_console(); 528 return error; 529 } 530 531 /** 532 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver. 533 */ 534 int hibernation_platform_enter(void) 535 { 536 int error; 537 538 if (!hibernation_ops) 539 return -ENOSYS; 540 541 /* 542 * We have cancelled the power transition by running 543 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let 544 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all 545 */ 546 error = hibernation_ops->begin(); 547 if (error) 548 goto Close; 549 550 entering_platform_hibernation = true; 551 suspend_console(); 552 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE); 553 if (error) { 554 if (hibernation_ops->recover) 555 hibernation_ops->recover(); 556 goto Resume_devices; 557 } 558 559 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE); 560 if (error) 561 goto Resume_devices; 562 563 error = hibernation_ops->prepare(); 564 if (error) 565 goto Platform_finish; 566 567 error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); 568 if (error) 569 goto Enable_cpus; 570 571 local_irq_disable(); 572 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND; 573 syscore_suspend(); 574 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) { 575 error = -EAGAIN; 576 goto Power_up; 577 } 578 579 hibernation_ops->enter(); 580 /* We should never get here */ 581 while (1); 582 583 Power_up: 584 syscore_resume(); 585 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING; 586 local_irq_enable(); 587 588 Enable_cpus: 589 enable_nonboot_cpus(); 590 591 Platform_finish: 592 hibernation_ops->finish(); 593 594 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE); 595 596 Resume_devices: 597 entering_platform_hibernation = false; 598 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE); 599 resume_console(); 600 601 Close: 602 hibernation_ops->end(); 603 604 return error; 605 } 606 607 /** 608 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation. 609 * 610 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep 611 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot, 612 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode. 613 */ 614 static void power_down(void) 615 { 616 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 617 int error; 618 619 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) { 620 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM); 621 if (error) { 622 hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ? 623 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM : 624 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN; 625 } else { 626 /* Restore swap signature. */ 627 error = swsusp_unmark(); 628 if (error) 629 pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n"); 630 631 return; 632 } 633 } 634 #endif 635 636 switch (hibernation_mode) { 637 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT: 638 kernel_restart(NULL); 639 break; 640 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM: 641 hibernation_platform_enter(); 642 /* Fall through */ 643 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN: 644 if (pm_power_off) 645 kernel_power_off(); 646 break; 647 } 648 kernel_halt(); 649 /* 650 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data 651 * corruption after resume. 652 */ 653 pr_crit("Power down manually\n"); 654 while (1) 655 cpu_relax(); 656 } 657 658 static int load_image_and_restore(void) 659 { 660 int error; 661 unsigned int flags; 662 663 pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n"); 664 665 lock_device_hotplug(); 666 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps(); 667 if (error) 668 goto Unlock; 669 670 error = swsusp_read(&flags); 671 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ); 672 if (!error) 673 hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE); 674 675 pr_err("Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n"); 676 swsusp_free(); 677 free_basic_memory_bitmaps(); 678 Unlock: 679 unlock_device_hotplug(); 680 681 return error; 682 } 683 684 /** 685 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image. 686 */ 687 int hibernate(void) 688 { 689 int error, nr_calls = 0; 690 bool snapshot_test = false; 691 692 if (!hibernation_available()) { 693 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n"); 694 return -EPERM; 695 } 696 697 lock_system_sleep(); 698 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */ 699 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) { 700 error = -EBUSY; 701 goto Unlock; 702 } 703 704 pr_info("hibernation entry\n"); 705 pm_prepare_console(); 706 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls); 707 if (error) { 708 nr_calls--; 709 goto Exit; 710 } 711 712 pr_info("Syncing filesystems ... \n"); 713 ksys_sync(); 714 pr_info("done.\n"); 715 716 error = freeze_processes(); 717 if (error) 718 goto Exit; 719 720 lock_device_hotplug(); 721 /* Allocate memory management structures */ 722 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps(); 723 if (error) 724 goto Thaw; 725 726 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM); 727 if (error || freezer_test_done) 728 goto Free_bitmaps; 729 730 if (in_suspend) { 731 unsigned int flags = 0; 732 733 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM) 734 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE; 735 if (nocompress) 736 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE; 737 else 738 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE; 739 740 pm_pr_dbg("Writing image.\n"); 741 error = swsusp_write(flags); 742 swsusp_free(); 743 if (!error) { 744 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME) 745 snapshot_test = true; 746 else 747 power_down(); 748 } 749 in_suspend = 0; 750 pm_restore_gfp_mask(); 751 } else { 752 pm_pr_dbg("Image restored successfully.\n"); 753 } 754 755 Free_bitmaps: 756 free_basic_memory_bitmaps(); 757 Thaw: 758 unlock_device_hotplug(); 759 if (snapshot_test) { 760 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n"); 761 error = swsusp_check(); 762 if (!error) 763 error = load_image_and_restore(); 764 } 765 thaw_processes(); 766 767 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */ 768 freezer_test_done = false; 769 Exit: 770 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL); 771 pm_restore_console(); 772 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available); 773 Unlock: 774 unlock_system_sleep(); 775 pr_info("hibernation exit\n"); 776 777 return error; 778 } 779 780 781 /** 782 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image. 783 * 784 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been 785 * discovered and initialized already. 786 * 787 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image 788 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the 789 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image. 790 * 791 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in 792 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine 793 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode 794 * of operation. 795 */ 796 static int software_resume(void) 797 { 798 int error, nr_calls = 0; 799 800 /* 801 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early. 802 */ 803 if (noresume || !hibernation_available()) 804 return 0; 805 806 /* 807 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs 808 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate 809 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before 810 * calling hibernate functions (which take system_transition_mutex) 811 * this can cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock 812 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and 813 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass 814 * here to avoid lockdep complaining. 815 */ 816 mutex_lock_nested(&system_transition_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 817 818 if (swsusp_resume_device) 819 goto Check_image; 820 821 if (!strlen(resume_file)) { 822 error = -ENOENT; 823 goto Unlock; 824 } 825 826 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file); 827 828 if (resume_delay) { 829 pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n", 830 resume_delay); 831 ssleep(resume_delay); 832 } 833 834 /* Check if the device is there */ 835 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file); 836 837 /* 838 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in 839 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor) 840 */ 841 if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) { 842 int partno; 843 while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno)) 844 msleep(10); 845 } 846 847 if (!swsusp_resume_device) { 848 /* 849 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need 850 * to wait for this to finish. 851 */ 852 wait_for_device_probe(); 853 854 if (resume_wait) { 855 while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0) 856 msleep(10); 857 async_synchronize_full(); 858 } 859 860 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file); 861 if (!swsusp_resume_device) { 862 error = -ENODEV; 863 goto Unlock; 864 } 865 } 866 867 Check_image: 868 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n", 869 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device)); 870 871 pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n"); 872 error = swsusp_check(); 873 if (error) 874 goto Unlock; 875 876 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */ 877 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) { 878 error = -EBUSY; 879 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ); 880 goto Unlock; 881 } 882 883 pr_info("resume from hibernation\n"); 884 pm_prepare_console(); 885 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls); 886 if (error) { 887 nr_calls--; 888 goto Close_Finish; 889 } 890 891 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for restore.\n"); 892 error = freeze_processes(); 893 if (error) 894 goto Close_Finish; 895 error = load_image_and_restore(); 896 thaw_processes(); 897 Finish: 898 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL); 899 pm_restore_console(); 900 pr_info("resume from hibernation failed (%d)\n", error); 901 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available); 902 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */ 903 Unlock: 904 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex); 905 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n"); 906 return error; 907 Close_Finish: 908 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ); 909 goto Finish; 910 } 911 912 late_initcall_sync(software_resume); 913 914 915 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = { 916 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform", 917 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown", 918 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot", 919 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 920 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend", 921 #endif 922 [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume", 923 }; 924 925 /* 926 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode. 927 * 928 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways 929 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI 930 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing 931 * mostly). 932 * 933 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the 934 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes 935 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported: 936 * 937 * 'platform' 938 * 'shutdown' 939 * 'reboot' 940 * 941 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported 942 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default. 943 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of 944 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket. 945 * 946 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's 947 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back 948 * into /sys/power/disk. 949 */ 950 951 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 952 char *buf) 953 { 954 int i; 955 char *start = buf; 956 957 if (!hibernation_available()) 958 return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n"); 959 960 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) { 961 if (!hibernation_modes[i]) 962 continue; 963 switch (i) { 964 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN: 965 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT: 966 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 967 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND: 968 #endif 969 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME: 970 break; 971 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM: 972 if (hibernation_ops) 973 break; 974 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */ 975 continue; 976 } 977 if (i == hibernation_mode) 978 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]); 979 else 980 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]); 981 } 982 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n"); 983 return buf-start; 984 } 985 986 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 987 const char *buf, size_t n) 988 { 989 int error = 0; 990 int i; 991 int len; 992 char *p; 993 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID; 994 995 if (!hibernation_available()) 996 return -EPERM; 997 998 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n); 999 len = p ? p - buf : n; 1000 1001 lock_system_sleep(); 1002 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) { 1003 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i]) 1004 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) { 1005 mode = i; 1006 break; 1007 } 1008 } 1009 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) { 1010 switch (mode) { 1011 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN: 1012 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT: 1013 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 1014 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND: 1015 #endif 1016 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME: 1017 hibernation_mode = mode; 1018 break; 1019 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM: 1020 if (hibernation_ops) 1021 hibernation_mode = mode; 1022 else 1023 error = -EINVAL; 1024 } 1025 } else 1026 error = -EINVAL; 1027 1028 if (!error) 1029 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n", 1030 hibernation_modes[mode]); 1031 unlock_system_sleep(); 1032 return error ? error : n; 1033 } 1034 1035 power_attr(disk); 1036 1037 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 1038 char *buf) 1039 { 1040 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), 1041 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device)); 1042 } 1043 1044 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 1045 const char *buf, size_t n) 1046 { 1047 dev_t res; 1048 int len = n; 1049 char *name; 1050 1051 if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n') 1052 len--; 1053 name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL); 1054 if (!name) 1055 return -ENOMEM; 1056 1057 res = name_to_dev_t(name); 1058 kfree(name); 1059 if (!res) 1060 return -EINVAL; 1061 1062 lock_system_sleep(); 1063 swsusp_resume_device = res; 1064 unlock_system_sleep(); 1065 pm_pr_dbg("Configured resume from disk to %u\n", swsusp_resume_device); 1066 noresume = 0; 1067 software_resume(); 1068 return n; 1069 } 1070 1071 power_attr(resume); 1072 1073 static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj, 1074 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1075 { 1076 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block); 1077 } 1078 1079 static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj, 1080 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, 1081 size_t n) 1082 { 1083 unsigned long long offset; 1084 int rc; 1085 1086 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset); 1087 if (rc) 1088 return rc; 1089 swsusp_resume_block = offset; 1090 1091 return n; 1092 } 1093 1094 power_attr(resume_offset); 1095 1096 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 1097 char *buf) 1098 { 1099 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size); 1100 } 1101 1102 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 1103 const char *buf, size_t n) 1104 { 1105 unsigned long size; 1106 1107 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) { 1108 image_size = size; 1109 return n; 1110 } 1111 1112 return -EINVAL; 1113 } 1114 1115 power_attr(image_size); 1116 1117 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, 1118 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1119 { 1120 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size); 1121 } 1122 1123 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, 1124 struct kobj_attribute *attr, 1125 const char *buf, size_t n) 1126 { 1127 unsigned long size; 1128 1129 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) { 1130 reserved_size = size; 1131 return n; 1132 } 1133 1134 return -EINVAL; 1135 } 1136 1137 power_attr(reserved_size); 1138 1139 static struct attribute * g[] = { 1140 &disk_attr.attr, 1141 &resume_offset_attr.attr, 1142 &resume_attr.attr, 1143 &image_size_attr.attr, 1144 &reserved_size_attr.attr, 1145 NULL, 1146 }; 1147 1148 1149 static const struct attribute_group attr_group = { 1150 .attrs = g, 1151 }; 1152 1153 1154 static int __init pm_disk_init(void) 1155 { 1156 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group); 1157 } 1158 1159 core_initcall(pm_disk_init); 1160 1161 1162 static int __init resume_setup(char *str) 1163 { 1164 if (noresume) 1165 return 1; 1166 1167 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 ); 1168 return 1; 1169 } 1170 1171 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str) 1172 { 1173 unsigned long long offset; 1174 1175 if (noresume) 1176 return 1; 1177 1178 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1) 1179 swsusp_resume_block = offset; 1180 1181 return 1; 1182 } 1183 1184 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str) 1185 { 1186 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) { 1187 noresume = 1; 1188 } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) { 1189 nocompress = 1; 1190 } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) { 1191 noresume = 1; 1192 nohibernate = 1; 1193 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) 1194 && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) { 1195 enable_restore_image_protection(); 1196 } 1197 return 1; 1198 } 1199 1200 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str) 1201 { 1202 noresume = 1; 1203 return 1; 1204 } 1205 1206 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str) 1207 { 1208 resume_wait = 1; 1209 return 1; 1210 } 1211 1212 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str) 1213 { 1214 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay); 1215 1216 if (rc) 1217 return rc; 1218 return 1; 1219 } 1220 1221 static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str) 1222 { 1223 noresume = 1; 1224 nohibernate = 1; 1225 return 1; 1226 } 1227 1228 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup); 1229 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup); 1230 __setup("resume=", resume_setup); 1231 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup); 1232 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup); 1233 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup); 1234 __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup); 1235