xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/params.c (revision 5104d265)
1 /* Helpers for initial module or kernel cmdline parsing
2    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
3 
4     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7     (at your option) any later version.
8 
9     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12     GNU General Public License for more details.
13 
14     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17 */
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 
27 /* Protects all parameters, and incidentally kmalloced_param list. */
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(param_lock);
29 
30 /* This just allows us to keep track of which parameters are kmalloced. */
31 struct kmalloced_param {
32 	struct list_head list;
33 	char val[];
34 };
35 static LIST_HEAD(kmalloced_params);
36 
37 static void *kmalloc_parameter(unsigned int size)
38 {
39 	struct kmalloced_param *p;
40 
41 	p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
42 	if (!p)
43 		return NULL;
44 
45 	list_add(&p->list, &kmalloced_params);
46 	return p->val;
47 }
48 
49 /* Does nothing if parameter wasn't kmalloced above. */
50 static void maybe_kfree_parameter(void *param)
51 {
52 	struct kmalloced_param *p;
53 
54 	list_for_each_entry(p, &kmalloced_params, list) {
55 		if (p->val == param) {
56 			list_del(&p->list);
57 			kfree(p);
58 			break;
59 		}
60 	}
61 }
62 
63 static char dash2underscore(char c)
64 {
65 	if (c == '-')
66 		return '_';
67 	return c;
68 }
69 
70 bool parameqn(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n)
71 {
72 	size_t i;
73 
74 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
75 		if (dash2underscore(a[i]) != dash2underscore(b[i]))
76 			return false;
77 	}
78 	return true;
79 }
80 
81 bool parameq(const char *a, const char *b)
82 {
83 	return parameqn(a, b, strlen(a)+1);
84 }
85 
86 static int parse_one(char *param,
87 		     char *val,
88 		     const char *doing,
89 		     const struct kernel_param *params,
90 		     unsigned num_params,
91 		     s16 min_level,
92 		     s16 max_level,
93 		     int (*handle_unknown)(char *param, char *val,
94 				     const char *doing))
95 {
96 	unsigned int i;
97 	int err;
98 
99 	/* Find parameter */
100 	for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
101 		if (parameq(param, params[i].name)) {
102 			if (params[i].level < min_level
103 			    || params[i].level > max_level)
104 				return 0;
105 			/* No one handled NULL, so do it here. */
106 			if (!val && params[i].ops->set != param_set_bool
107 			    && params[i].ops->set != param_set_bint)
108 				return -EINVAL;
109 			pr_debug("handling %s with %p\n", param,
110 				params[i].ops->set);
111 			mutex_lock(&param_lock);
112 			err = params[i].ops->set(val, &params[i]);
113 			mutex_unlock(&param_lock);
114 			return err;
115 		}
116 	}
117 
118 	if (handle_unknown) {
119 		pr_debug("doing %s: %s='%s'\n", doing, param, val);
120 		return handle_unknown(param, val, doing);
121 	}
122 
123 	pr_debug("Unknown argument '%s'\n", param);
124 	return -ENOENT;
125 }
126 
127 /* You can use " around spaces, but can't escape ". */
128 /* Hyphens and underscores equivalent in parameter names. */
129 static char *next_arg(char *args, char **param, char **val)
130 {
131 	unsigned int i, equals = 0;
132 	int in_quote = 0, quoted = 0;
133 	char *next;
134 
135 	if (*args == '"') {
136 		args++;
137 		in_quote = 1;
138 		quoted = 1;
139 	}
140 
141 	for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
142 		if (isspace(args[i]) && !in_quote)
143 			break;
144 		if (equals == 0) {
145 			if (args[i] == '=')
146 				equals = i;
147 		}
148 		if (args[i] == '"')
149 			in_quote = !in_quote;
150 	}
151 
152 	*param = args;
153 	if (!equals)
154 		*val = NULL;
155 	else {
156 		args[equals] = '\0';
157 		*val = args + equals + 1;
158 
159 		/* Don't include quotes in value. */
160 		if (**val == '"') {
161 			(*val)++;
162 			if (args[i-1] == '"')
163 				args[i-1] = '\0';
164 		}
165 		if (quoted && args[i-1] == '"')
166 			args[i-1] = '\0';
167 	}
168 
169 	if (args[i]) {
170 		args[i] = '\0';
171 		next = args + i + 1;
172 	} else
173 		next = args + i;
174 
175 	/* Chew up trailing spaces. */
176 	return skip_spaces(next);
177 }
178 
179 /* Args looks like "foo=bar,bar2 baz=fuz wiz". */
180 int parse_args(const char *doing,
181 	       char *args,
182 	       const struct kernel_param *params,
183 	       unsigned num,
184 	       s16 min_level,
185 	       s16 max_level,
186 	       int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val, const char *doing))
187 {
188 	char *param, *val;
189 
190 	/* Chew leading spaces */
191 	args = skip_spaces(args);
192 
193 	if (*args)
194 		pr_debug("doing %s, parsing ARGS: '%s'\n", doing, args);
195 
196 	while (*args) {
197 		int ret;
198 		int irq_was_disabled;
199 
200 		args = next_arg(args, &param, &val);
201 		irq_was_disabled = irqs_disabled();
202 		ret = parse_one(param, val, doing, params, num,
203 				min_level, max_level, unknown);
204 		if (irq_was_disabled && !irqs_disabled())
205 			pr_warn("%s: option '%s' enabled irq's!\n",
206 				doing, param);
207 
208 		switch (ret) {
209 		case -ENOENT:
210 			pr_err("%s: Unknown parameter `%s'\n", doing, param);
211 			return ret;
212 		case -ENOSPC:
213 			pr_err("%s: `%s' too large for parameter `%s'\n",
214 			       doing, val ?: "", param);
215 			return ret;
216 		case 0:
217 			break;
218 		default:
219 			pr_err("%s: `%s' invalid for parameter `%s'\n",
220 			       doing, val ?: "", param);
221 			return ret;
222 		}
223 	}
224 
225 	/* All parsed OK. */
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 /* Lazy bastard, eh? */
230 #define STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(name, type, format, tmptype, strtolfn)      	\
231 	int param_set_##name(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) \
232 	{								\
233 		tmptype l;						\
234 		int ret;						\
235 									\
236 		ret = strtolfn(val, 0, &l);				\
237 		if (ret < 0 || ((type)l != l))				\
238 			return ret < 0 ? ret : -EINVAL;			\
239 		*((type *)kp->arg) = l;					\
240 		return 0;						\
241 	}								\
242 	int param_get_##name(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) \
243 	{								\
244 		return sprintf(buffer, format, *((type *)kp->arg));	\
245 	}								\
246 	struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_##name = {			\
247 		.set = param_set_##name,				\
248 		.get = param_get_##name,				\
249 	};								\
250 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_##name);				\
251 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_##name);				\
252 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_##name)
253 
254 
255 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(byte, unsigned char, "%c", unsigned long, strict_strtoul);
256 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(short, short, "%hi", long, strict_strtol);
257 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ushort, unsigned short, "%hu", unsigned long, strict_strtoul);
258 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(int, int, "%i", long, strict_strtol);
259 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(uint, unsigned int, "%u", unsigned long, strict_strtoul);
260 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(long, long, "%li", long, strict_strtol);
261 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ulong, unsigned long, "%lu", unsigned long, strict_strtoul);
262 
263 int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
264 {
265 	if (strlen(val) > 1024) {
266 		pr_err("%s: string parameter too long\n", kp->name);
267 		return -ENOSPC;
268 	}
269 
270 	maybe_kfree_parameter(*(char **)kp->arg);
271 
272 	/* This is a hack.  We can't kmalloc in early boot, and we
273 	 * don't need to; this mangled commandline is preserved. */
274 	if (slab_is_available()) {
275 		*(char **)kp->arg = kmalloc_parameter(strlen(val)+1);
276 		if (!*(char **)kp->arg)
277 			return -ENOMEM;
278 		strcpy(*(char **)kp->arg, val);
279 	} else
280 		*(const char **)kp->arg = val;
281 
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_charp);
285 
286 int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
287 {
288 	return sprintf(buffer, "%s", *((char **)kp->arg));
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_charp);
291 
292 static void param_free_charp(void *arg)
293 {
294 	maybe_kfree_parameter(*((char **)arg));
295 }
296 
297 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp = {
298 	.set = param_set_charp,
299 	.get = param_get_charp,
300 	.free = param_free_charp,
301 };
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_charp);
303 
304 /* Actually could be a bool or an int, for historical reasons. */
305 int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
306 {
307 	/* No equals means "set"... */
308 	if (!val) val = "1";
309 
310 	/* One of =[yYnN01] */
311 	return strtobool(val, kp->arg);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_bool);
314 
315 int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
316 {
317 	/* Y and N chosen as being relatively non-coder friendly */
318 	return sprintf(buffer, "%c", *(bool *)kp->arg ? 'Y' : 'N');
319 }
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_bool);
321 
322 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool = {
323 	.set = param_set_bool,
324 	.get = param_get_bool,
325 };
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_bool);
327 
328 /* This one must be bool. */
329 int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
330 {
331 	int ret;
332 	bool boolval;
333 	struct kernel_param dummy;
334 
335 	dummy.arg = &boolval;
336 	ret = param_set_bool(val, &dummy);
337 	if (ret == 0)
338 		*(bool *)kp->arg = !boolval;
339 	return ret;
340 }
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_invbool);
342 
343 int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
344 {
345 	return sprintf(buffer, "%c", (*(bool *)kp->arg) ? 'N' : 'Y');
346 }
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_invbool);
348 
349 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool = {
350 	.set = param_set_invbool,
351 	.get = param_get_invbool,
352 };
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_invbool);
354 
355 int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
356 {
357 	struct kernel_param boolkp;
358 	bool v;
359 	int ret;
360 
361 	/* Match bool exactly, by re-using it. */
362 	boolkp = *kp;
363 	boolkp.arg = &v;
364 
365 	ret = param_set_bool(val, &boolkp);
366 	if (ret == 0)
367 		*(int *)kp->arg = v;
368 	return ret;
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_bint);
371 
372 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint = {
373 	.set = param_set_bint,
374 	.get = param_get_int,
375 };
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_bint);
377 
378 /* We break the rule and mangle the string. */
379 static int param_array(const char *name,
380 		       const char *val,
381 		       unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
382 		       void *elem, int elemsize,
383 		       int (*set)(const char *, const struct kernel_param *kp),
384 		       s16 level,
385 		       unsigned int *num)
386 {
387 	int ret;
388 	struct kernel_param kp;
389 	char save;
390 
391 	/* Get the name right for errors. */
392 	kp.name = name;
393 	kp.arg = elem;
394 	kp.level = level;
395 
396 	*num = 0;
397 	/* We expect a comma-separated list of values. */
398 	do {
399 		int len;
400 
401 		if (*num == max) {
402 			pr_err("%s: can only take %i arguments\n", name, max);
403 			return -EINVAL;
404 		}
405 		len = strcspn(val, ",");
406 
407 		/* nul-terminate and parse */
408 		save = val[len];
409 		((char *)val)[len] = '\0';
410 		BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&param_lock));
411 		ret = set(val, &kp);
412 
413 		if (ret != 0)
414 			return ret;
415 		kp.arg += elemsize;
416 		val += len+1;
417 		(*num)++;
418 	} while (save == ',');
419 
420 	if (*num < min) {
421 		pr_err("%s: needs at least %i arguments\n", name, min);
422 		return -EINVAL;
423 	}
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static int param_array_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
428 {
429 	const struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arr;
430 	unsigned int temp_num;
431 
432 	return param_array(kp->name, val, 1, arr->max, arr->elem,
433 			   arr->elemsize, arr->ops->set, kp->level,
434 			   arr->num ?: &temp_num);
435 }
436 
437 static int param_array_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
438 {
439 	int i, off, ret;
440 	const struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arr;
441 	struct kernel_param p;
442 
443 	p = *kp;
444 	for (i = off = 0; i < (arr->num ? *arr->num : arr->max); i++) {
445 		if (i)
446 			buffer[off++] = ',';
447 		p.arg = arr->elem + arr->elemsize * i;
448 		BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&param_lock));
449 		ret = arr->ops->get(buffer + off, &p);
450 		if (ret < 0)
451 			return ret;
452 		off += ret;
453 	}
454 	buffer[off] = '\0';
455 	return off;
456 }
457 
458 static void param_array_free(void *arg)
459 {
460 	unsigned int i;
461 	const struct kparam_array *arr = arg;
462 
463 	if (arr->ops->free)
464 		for (i = 0; i < (arr->num ? *arr->num : arr->max); i++)
465 			arr->ops->free(arr->elem + arr->elemsize * i);
466 }
467 
468 struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops = {
469 	.set = param_array_set,
470 	.get = param_array_get,
471 	.free = param_array_free,
472 };
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_array_ops);
474 
475 int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
476 {
477 	const struct kparam_string *kps = kp->str;
478 
479 	if (strlen(val)+1 > kps->maxlen) {
480 		pr_err("%s: string doesn't fit in %u chars.\n",
481 		       kp->name, kps->maxlen-1);
482 		return -ENOSPC;
483 	}
484 	strcpy(kps->string, val);
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_copystring);
488 
489 int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
490 {
491 	const struct kparam_string *kps = kp->str;
492 	return strlcpy(buffer, kps->string, kps->maxlen);
493 }
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_string);
495 
496 struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string = {
497 	.set = param_set_copystring,
498 	.get = param_get_string,
499 };
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_string);
501 
502 /* sysfs output in /sys/modules/XYZ/parameters/ */
503 #define to_module_attr(n) container_of(n, struct module_attribute, attr)
504 #define to_module_kobject(n) container_of(n, struct module_kobject, kobj)
505 
506 extern struct kernel_param __start___param[], __stop___param[];
507 
508 struct param_attribute
509 {
510 	struct module_attribute mattr;
511 	const struct kernel_param *param;
512 };
513 
514 struct module_param_attrs
515 {
516 	unsigned int num;
517 	struct attribute_group grp;
518 	struct param_attribute attrs[0];
519 };
520 
521 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
522 #define to_param_attr(n) container_of(n, struct param_attribute, mattr)
523 
524 static ssize_t param_attr_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
525 			       struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
526 {
527 	int count;
528 	struct param_attribute *attribute = to_param_attr(mattr);
529 
530 	if (!attribute->param->ops->get)
531 		return -EPERM;
532 
533 	mutex_lock(&param_lock);
534 	count = attribute->param->ops->get(buf, attribute->param);
535 	mutex_unlock(&param_lock);
536 	if (count > 0) {
537 		strcat(buf, "\n");
538 		++count;
539 	}
540 	return count;
541 }
542 
543 /* sysfs always hands a nul-terminated string in buf.  We rely on that. */
544 static ssize_t param_attr_store(struct module_attribute *mattr,
545 				struct module_kobject *km,
546 				const char *buf, size_t len)
547 {
548  	int err;
549 	struct param_attribute *attribute = to_param_attr(mattr);
550 
551 	if (!attribute->param->ops->set)
552 		return -EPERM;
553 
554 	mutex_lock(&param_lock);
555 	err = attribute->param->ops->set(buf, attribute->param);
556 	mutex_unlock(&param_lock);
557 	if (!err)
558 		return len;
559 	return err;
560 }
561 #endif
562 
563 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
564 #define __modinit
565 #else
566 #define __modinit __init
567 #endif
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
570 void __kernel_param_lock(void)
571 {
572 	mutex_lock(&param_lock);
573 }
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_param_lock);
575 
576 void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
577 {
578 	mutex_unlock(&param_lock);
579 }
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_param_unlock);
581 
582 /*
583  * add_sysfs_param - add a parameter to sysfs
584  * @mk: struct module_kobject
585  * @kparam: the actual parameter definition to add to sysfs
586  * @name: name of parameter
587  *
588  * Create a kobject if for a (per-module) parameter if mp NULL, and
589  * create file in sysfs.  Returns an error on out of memory.  Always cleans up
590  * if there's an error.
591  */
592 static __modinit int add_sysfs_param(struct module_kobject *mk,
593 				     const struct kernel_param *kp,
594 				     const char *name)
595 {
596 	struct module_param_attrs *new;
597 	struct attribute **attrs;
598 	int err, num;
599 
600 	/* We don't bother calling this with invisible parameters. */
601 	BUG_ON(!kp->perm);
602 
603 	if (!mk->mp) {
604 		num = 0;
605 		attrs = NULL;
606 	} else {
607 		num = mk->mp->num;
608 		attrs = mk->mp->grp.attrs;
609 	}
610 
611 	/* Enlarge. */
612 	new = krealloc(mk->mp,
613 		       sizeof(*mk->mp) + sizeof(mk->mp->attrs[0]) * (num+1),
614 		       GFP_KERNEL);
615 	if (!new) {
616 		kfree(attrs);
617 		err = -ENOMEM;
618 		goto fail;
619 	}
620 	/* Despite looking like the typical realloc() bug, this is safe.
621 	 * We *want* the old 'attrs' to be freed either way, and we'll store
622 	 * the new one in the success case. */
623 	attrs = krealloc(attrs, sizeof(new->grp.attrs[0])*(num+2), GFP_KERNEL);
624 	if (!attrs) {
625 		err = -ENOMEM;
626 		goto fail_free_new;
627 	}
628 
629 	/* Sysfs wants everything zeroed. */
630 	memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
631 	memset(&new->attrs[num], 0, sizeof(new->attrs[num]));
632 	memset(&attrs[num], 0, sizeof(attrs[num]));
633 	new->grp.name = "parameters";
634 	new->grp.attrs = attrs;
635 
636 	/* Tack new one on the end. */
637 	sysfs_attr_init(&new->attrs[num].mattr.attr);
638 	new->attrs[num].param = kp;
639 	new->attrs[num].mattr.show = param_attr_show;
640 	new->attrs[num].mattr.store = param_attr_store;
641 	new->attrs[num].mattr.attr.name = (char *)name;
642 	new->attrs[num].mattr.attr.mode = kp->perm;
643 	new->num = num+1;
644 
645 	/* Fix up all the pointers, since krealloc can move us */
646 	for (num = 0; num < new->num; num++)
647 		new->grp.attrs[num] = &new->attrs[num].mattr.attr;
648 	new->grp.attrs[num] = NULL;
649 
650 	mk->mp = new;
651 	return 0;
652 
653 fail_free_new:
654 	kfree(new);
655 fail:
656 	mk->mp = NULL;
657 	return err;
658 }
659 
660 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
661 static void free_module_param_attrs(struct module_kobject *mk)
662 {
663 	kfree(mk->mp->grp.attrs);
664 	kfree(mk->mp);
665 	mk->mp = NULL;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * module_param_sysfs_setup - setup sysfs support for one module
670  * @mod: module
671  * @kparam: module parameters (array)
672  * @num_params: number of module parameters
673  *
674  * Adds sysfs entries for module parameters under
675  * /sys/module/[mod->name]/parameters/
676  */
677 int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
678 			     const struct kernel_param *kparam,
679 			     unsigned int num_params)
680 {
681 	int i, err;
682 	bool params = false;
683 
684 	for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
685 		if (kparam[i].perm == 0)
686 			continue;
687 		err = add_sysfs_param(&mod->mkobj, &kparam[i], kparam[i].name);
688 		if (err)
689 			return err;
690 		params = true;
691 	}
692 
693 	if (!params)
694 		return 0;
695 
696 	/* Create the param group. */
697 	err = sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &mod->mkobj.mp->grp);
698 	if (err)
699 		free_module_param_attrs(&mod->mkobj);
700 	return err;
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * module_param_sysfs_remove - remove sysfs support for one module
705  * @mod: module
706  *
707  * Remove sysfs entries for module parameters and the corresponding
708  * kobject.
709  */
710 void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
711 {
712 	if (mod->mkobj.mp) {
713 		sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &mod->mkobj.mp->grp);
714 		/* We are positive that no one is using any param
715 		 * attrs at this point.  Deallocate immediately. */
716 		free_module_param_attrs(&mod->mkobj);
717 	}
718 }
719 #endif
720 
721 void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num)
722 {
723 	unsigned int i;
724 
725 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
726 		if (params[i].ops->free)
727 			params[i].ops->free(params[i].arg);
728 }
729 
730 static struct module_kobject * __init locate_module_kobject(const char *name)
731 {
732 	struct module_kobject *mk;
733 	struct kobject *kobj;
734 	int err;
735 
736 	kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, name);
737 	if (kobj) {
738 		mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
739 	} else {
740 		mk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct module_kobject), GFP_KERNEL);
741 		BUG_ON(!mk);
742 
743 		mk->mod = THIS_MODULE;
744 		mk->kobj.kset = module_kset;
745 		err = kobject_init_and_add(&mk->kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
746 					   "%s", name);
747 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
748 		if (!err)
749 			err = sysfs_create_file(&mk->kobj, &module_uevent.attr);
750 #endif
751 		if (err) {
752 			kobject_put(&mk->kobj);
753 			pr_crit("Adding module '%s' to sysfs failed (%d), the system may be unstable.\n",
754 				name, err);
755 			return NULL;
756 		}
757 
758 		/* So that we hold reference in both cases. */
759 		kobject_get(&mk->kobj);
760 	}
761 
762 	return mk;
763 }
764 
765 static void __init kernel_add_sysfs_param(const char *name,
766 					  struct kernel_param *kparam,
767 					  unsigned int name_skip)
768 {
769 	struct module_kobject *mk;
770 	int err;
771 
772 	mk = locate_module_kobject(name);
773 	if (!mk)
774 		return;
775 
776 	/* We need to remove old parameters before adding more. */
777 	if (mk->mp)
778 		sysfs_remove_group(&mk->kobj, &mk->mp->grp);
779 
780 	/* These should not fail at boot. */
781 	err = add_sysfs_param(mk, kparam, kparam->name + name_skip);
782 	BUG_ON(err);
783 	err = sysfs_create_group(&mk->kobj, &mk->mp->grp);
784 	BUG_ON(err);
785 	kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
786 	kobject_put(&mk->kobj);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * param_sysfs_builtin - add sysfs parameters for built-in modules
791  *
792  * Add module_parameters to sysfs for "modules" built into the kernel.
793  *
794  * The "module" name (KBUILD_MODNAME) is stored before a dot, the
795  * "parameter" name is stored behind a dot in kernel_param->name. So,
796  * extract the "module" name for all built-in kernel_param-eters,
797  * and for all who have the same, call kernel_add_sysfs_param.
798  */
799 static void __init param_sysfs_builtin(void)
800 {
801 	struct kernel_param *kp;
802 	unsigned int name_len;
803 	char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
804 
805 	for (kp = __start___param; kp < __stop___param; kp++) {
806 		char *dot;
807 
808 		if (kp->perm == 0)
809 			continue;
810 
811 		dot = strchr(kp->name, '.');
812 		if (!dot) {
813 			/* This happens for core_param() */
814 			strcpy(modname, "kernel");
815 			name_len = 0;
816 		} else {
817 			name_len = dot - kp->name + 1;
818 			strlcpy(modname, kp->name, name_len);
819 		}
820 		kernel_add_sysfs_param(modname, kp, name_len);
821 	}
822 }
823 
824 ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
825 			      struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
826 {
827 	struct module_version_attribute *vattr =
828 		container_of(mattr, struct module_version_attribute, mattr);
829 
830 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vattr->version);
831 }
832 
833 extern const struct module_version_attribute *__start___modver[];
834 extern const struct module_version_attribute *__stop___modver[];
835 
836 static void __init version_sysfs_builtin(void)
837 {
838 	const struct module_version_attribute **p;
839 	struct module_kobject *mk;
840 	int err;
841 
842 	for (p = __start___modver; p < __stop___modver; p++) {
843 		const struct module_version_attribute *vattr = *p;
844 
845 		mk = locate_module_kobject(vattr->module_name);
846 		if (mk) {
847 			err = sysfs_create_file(&mk->kobj, &vattr->mattr.attr);
848 			kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
849 			kobject_put(&mk->kobj);
850 		}
851 	}
852 }
853 
854 /* module-related sysfs stuff */
855 
856 static ssize_t module_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
857 				struct attribute *attr,
858 				char *buf)
859 {
860 	struct module_attribute *attribute;
861 	struct module_kobject *mk;
862 	int ret;
863 
864 	attribute = to_module_attr(attr);
865 	mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
866 
867 	if (!attribute->show)
868 		return -EIO;
869 
870 	ret = attribute->show(attribute, mk, buf);
871 
872 	return ret;
873 }
874 
875 static ssize_t module_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
876 				struct attribute *attr,
877 				const char *buf, size_t len)
878 {
879 	struct module_attribute *attribute;
880 	struct module_kobject *mk;
881 	int ret;
882 
883 	attribute = to_module_attr(attr);
884 	mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
885 
886 	if (!attribute->store)
887 		return -EIO;
888 
889 	ret = attribute->store(attribute, mk, buf, len);
890 
891 	return ret;
892 }
893 
894 static const struct sysfs_ops module_sysfs_ops = {
895 	.show = module_attr_show,
896 	.store = module_attr_store,
897 };
898 
899 static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
900 {
901 	struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
902 
903 	if (ktype == &module_ktype)
904 		return 1;
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static const struct kset_uevent_ops module_uevent_ops = {
909 	.filter = uevent_filter,
910 };
911 
912 struct kset *module_kset;
913 int module_sysfs_initialized;
914 
915 struct kobj_type module_ktype = {
916 	.sysfs_ops =	&module_sysfs_ops,
917 };
918 
919 /*
920  * param_sysfs_init - wrapper for built-in params support
921  */
922 static int __init param_sysfs_init(void)
923 {
924 	module_kset = kset_create_and_add("module", &module_uevent_ops, NULL);
925 	if (!module_kset) {
926 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): error creating kset\n",
927 			__FILE__, __LINE__);
928 		return -ENOMEM;
929 	}
930 	module_sysfs_initialized = 1;
931 
932 	version_sysfs_builtin();
933 	param_sysfs_builtin();
934 
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 subsys_initcall(param_sysfs_init);
938 
939 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
940