xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/locking/spinlock.c (revision eb3fcf00)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (2004) Linus Torvalds
3  *
4  * Author: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@fsmlabs.com>
5  *
6  * Copyright (2004, 2005) Ingo Molnar
7  *
8  * This file contains the spinlock/rwlock implementations for the
9  * SMP and the DEBUG_SPINLOCK cases. (UP-nondebug inlines them)
10  *
11  * Note that some architectures have special knowledge about the
12  * stack frames of these functions in their profile_pc. If you
13  * change anything significant here that could change the stack
14  * frame contact the architecture maintainers.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/linkage.h>
18 #include <linux/preempt.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * If lockdep is enabled then we use the non-preemption spin-ops
26  * even on CONFIG_PREEMPT, because lockdep assumes that interrupts are
27  * not re-enabled during lock-acquire (which the preempt-spin-ops do):
28  */
29 #if !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC)
30 /*
31  * The __lock_function inlines are taken from
32  * include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h
33  */
34 #else
35 #define raw_read_can_lock(l)	read_can_lock(l)
36 #define raw_write_can_lock(l)	write_can_lock(l)
37 
38 /*
39  * Some architectures can relax in favour of the CPU owning the lock.
40  */
41 #ifndef arch_read_relax
42 # define arch_read_relax(l)	cpu_relax()
43 #endif
44 #ifndef arch_write_relax
45 # define arch_write_relax(l)	cpu_relax()
46 #endif
47 #ifndef arch_spin_relax
48 # define arch_spin_relax(l)	cpu_relax()
49 #endif
50 
51 /*
52  * We build the __lock_function inlines here. They are too large for
53  * inlining all over the place, but here is only one user per function
54  * which embedds them into the calling _lock_function below.
55  *
56  * This could be a long-held lock. We both prepare to spin for a long
57  * time (making _this_ CPU preemptable if possible), and we also signal
58  * towards that other CPU that it should break the lock ASAP.
59  */
60 #define BUILD_LOCK_OPS(op, locktype)					\
61 void __lockfunc __raw_##op##_lock(locktype##_t *lock)			\
62 {									\
63 	for (;;) {							\
64 		preempt_disable();					\
65 		if (likely(do_raw_##op##_trylock(lock)))		\
66 			break;						\
67 		preempt_enable();					\
68 									\
69 		if (!(lock)->break_lock)				\
70 			(lock)->break_lock = 1;				\
71 		while (!raw_##op##_can_lock(lock) && (lock)->break_lock)\
72 			arch_##op##_relax(&lock->raw_lock);		\
73 	}								\
74 	(lock)->break_lock = 0;						\
75 }									\
76 									\
77 unsigned long __lockfunc __raw_##op##_lock_irqsave(locktype##_t *lock)	\
78 {									\
79 	unsigned long flags;						\
80 									\
81 	for (;;) {							\
82 		preempt_disable();					\
83 		local_irq_save(flags);					\
84 		if (likely(do_raw_##op##_trylock(lock)))		\
85 			break;						\
86 		local_irq_restore(flags);				\
87 		preempt_enable();					\
88 									\
89 		if (!(lock)->break_lock)				\
90 			(lock)->break_lock = 1;				\
91 		while (!raw_##op##_can_lock(lock) && (lock)->break_lock)\
92 			arch_##op##_relax(&lock->raw_lock);		\
93 	}								\
94 	(lock)->break_lock = 0;						\
95 	return flags;							\
96 }									\
97 									\
98 void __lockfunc __raw_##op##_lock_irq(locktype##_t *lock)		\
99 {									\
100 	_raw_##op##_lock_irqsave(lock);					\
101 }									\
102 									\
103 void __lockfunc __raw_##op##_lock_bh(locktype##_t *lock)		\
104 {									\
105 	unsigned long flags;						\
106 									\
107 	/*							*/	\
108 	/* Careful: we must exclude softirqs too, hence the	*/	\
109 	/* irq-disabling. We use the generic preemption-aware	*/	\
110 	/* function:						*/	\
111 	/**/								\
112 	flags = _raw_##op##_lock_irqsave(lock);				\
113 	local_bh_disable();						\
114 	local_irq_restore(flags);					\
115 }									\
116 
117 /*
118  * Build preemption-friendly versions of the following
119  * lock-spinning functions:
120  *
121  *         __[spin|read|write]_lock()
122  *         __[spin|read|write]_lock_irq()
123  *         __[spin|read|write]_lock_irqsave()
124  *         __[spin|read|write]_lock_bh()
125  */
126 BUILD_LOCK_OPS(spin, raw_spinlock);
127 BUILD_LOCK_OPS(read, rwlock);
128 BUILD_LOCK_OPS(write, rwlock);
129 
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK
133 int __lockfunc _raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
134 {
135 	return __raw_spin_trylock(lock);
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_trylock);
138 #endif
139 
140 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH
141 int __lockfunc _raw_spin_trylock_bh(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
142 {
143 	return __raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock);
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_trylock_bh);
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK
149 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
150 {
151 	__raw_spin_lock(lock);
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_lock);
154 #endif
155 
156 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE
157 unsigned long __lockfunc _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
158 {
159 	return __raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_lock_irqsave);
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ
165 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_lock_irq(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
166 {
167 	__raw_spin_lock_irq(lock);
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_lock_irq);
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH
173 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_lock_bh(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
174 {
175 	__raw_spin_lock_bh(lock);
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_lock_bh);
178 #endif
179 
180 #ifdef CONFIG_UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
181 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
182 {
183 	__raw_spin_unlock(lock);
184 }
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_unlock);
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE
189 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
190 {
191 	__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore);
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ
197 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_unlock_irq(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
198 {
199 	__raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock);
200 }
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_unlock_irq);
202 #endif
203 
204 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH
205 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_unlock_bh(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
206 {
207 	__raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock);
208 }
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_unlock_bh);
210 #endif
211 
212 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_TRYLOCK
213 int __lockfunc _raw_read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
214 {
215 	return __raw_read_trylock(lock);
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_read_trylock);
218 #endif
219 
220 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_LOCK
221 void __lockfunc _raw_read_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
222 {
223 	__raw_read_lock(lock);
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_read_lock);
226 #endif
227 
228 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE
229 unsigned long __lockfunc _raw_read_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
230 {
231 	return __raw_read_lock_irqsave(lock);
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_read_lock_irqsave);
234 #endif
235 
236 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ
237 void __lockfunc _raw_read_lock_irq(rwlock_t *lock)
238 {
239 	__raw_read_lock_irq(lock);
240 }
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_read_lock_irq);
242 #endif
243 
244 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH
245 void __lockfunc _raw_read_lock_bh(rwlock_t *lock)
246 {
247 	__raw_read_lock_bh(lock);
248 }
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_read_lock_bh);
250 #endif
251 
252 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK
253 void __lockfunc _raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
254 {
255 	__raw_read_unlock(lock);
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_read_unlock);
258 #endif
259 
260 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE
261 void __lockfunc _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
262 {
263 	__raw_read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
264 }
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_read_unlock_irqrestore);
266 #endif
267 
268 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ
269 void __lockfunc _raw_read_unlock_irq(rwlock_t *lock)
270 {
271 	__raw_read_unlock_irq(lock);
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_read_unlock_irq);
274 #endif
275 
276 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH
277 void __lockfunc _raw_read_unlock_bh(rwlock_t *lock)
278 {
279 	__raw_read_unlock_bh(lock);
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_read_unlock_bh);
282 #endif
283 
284 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_TRYLOCK
285 int __lockfunc _raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
286 {
287 	return __raw_write_trylock(lock);
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_trylock);
290 #endif
291 
292 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK
293 void __lockfunc _raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *lock)
294 {
295 	__raw_write_lock(lock);
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_lock);
298 #endif
299 
300 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE
301 unsigned long __lockfunc _raw_write_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock)
302 {
303 	return __raw_write_lock_irqsave(lock);
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_lock_irqsave);
306 #endif
307 
308 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ
309 void __lockfunc _raw_write_lock_irq(rwlock_t *lock)
310 {
311 	__raw_write_lock_irq(lock);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_lock_irq);
314 #endif
315 
316 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH
317 void __lockfunc _raw_write_lock_bh(rwlock_t *lock)
318 {
319 	__raw_write_lock_bh(lock);
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_lock_bh);
322 #endif
323 
324 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK
325 void __lockfunc _raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
326 {
327 	__raw_write_unlock(lock);
328 }
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_unlock);
330 #endif
331 
332 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE
333 void __lockfunc _raw_write_unlock_irqrestore(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
334 {
335 	__raw_write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
336 }
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_unlock_irqrestore);
338 #endif
339 
340 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ
341 void __lockfunc _raw_write_unlock_irq(rwlock_t *lock)
342 {
343 	__raw_write_unlock_irq(lock);
344 }
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_unlock_irq);
346 #endif
347 
348 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH
349 void __lockfunc _raw_write_unlock_bh(rwlock_t *lock)
350 {
351 	__raw_write_unlock_bh(lock);
352 }
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_unlock_bh);
354 #endif
355 
356 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
357 
358 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_lock_nested(raw_spinlock_t *lock, int subclass)
359 {
360 	preempt_disable();
361 	spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
362 	LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, do_raw_spin_trylock, do_raw_spin_lock);
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_lock_nested);
365 
366 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_lock_bh_nested(raw_spinlock_t *lock, int subclass)
367 {
368 	__local_bh_disable_ip(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_LOCK_OFFSET);
369 	spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
370 	LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, do_raw_spin_trylock, do_raw_spin_lock);
371 }
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_lock_bh_nested);
373 
374 unsigned long __lockfunc _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(raw_spinlock_t *lock,
375 						   int subclass)
376 {
377 	unsigned long flags;
378 
379 	local_irq_save(flags);
380 	preempt_disable();
381 	spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
382 	LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(lock, do_raw_spin_trylock, do_raw_spin_lock,
383 				do_raw_spin_lock_flags, &flags);
384 	return flags;
385 }
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested);
387 
388 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock,
389 				     struct lockdep_map *nest_lock)
390 {
391 	preempt_disable();
392 	spin_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, nest_lock, _RET_IP_);
393 	LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, do_raw_spin_trylock, do_raw_spin_lock);
394 }
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_lock_nest_lock);
396 
397 #endif
398 
399 notrace int in_lock_functions(unsigned long addr)
400 {
401 	/* Linker adds these: start and end of __lockfunc functions */
402 	extern char __lock_text_start[], __lock_text_end[];
403 
404 	return addr >= (unsigned long)__lock_text_start
405 	&& addr < (unsigned long)__lock_text_end;
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_lock_functions);
408