xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/locking/semaphore.c (revision 84d517f3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
3  * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
4  *
5  * Distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
6  *
7  * This file implements counting semaphores.
8  * A counting semaphore may be acquired 'n' times before sleeping.
9  * See mutex.c for single-acquisition sleeping locks which enforce
10  * rules which allow code to be debugged more easily.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * Some notes on the implementation:
15  *
16  * The spinlock controls access to the other members of the semaphore.
17  * down_trylock() and up() can be called from interrupt context, so we
18  * have to disable interrupts when taking the lock.  It turns out various
19  * parts of the kernel expect to be able to use down() on a semaphore in
20  * interrupt context when they know it will succeed, so we have to use
21  * irqsave variants for down(), down_interruptible() and down_killable()
22  * too.
23  *
24  * The ->count variable represents how many more tasks can acquire this
25  * semaphore.  If it's zero, there may be tasks waiting on the wait_list.
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/compiler.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
35 
36 static noinline void __down(struct semaphore *sem);
37 static noinline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem);
38 static noinline int __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem);
39 static noinline int __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies);
40 static noinline void __up(struct semaphore *sem);
41 
42 /**
43  * down - acquire the semaphore
44  * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
45  *
46  * Acquires the semaphore.  If no more tasks are allowed to acquire the
47  * semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep until the
48  * semaphore is released.
49  *
50  * Use of this function is deprecated, please use down_interruptible() or
51  * down_killable() instead.
52  */
53 void down(struct semaphore *sem)
54 {
55 	unsigned long flags;
56 
57 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
58 	if (likely(sem->count > 0))
59 		sem->count--;
60 	else
61 		__down(sem);
62 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(down);
65 
66 /**
67  * down_interruptible - acquire the semaphore unless interrupted
68  * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
69  *
70  * Attempts to acquire the semaphore.  If no more tasks are allowed to
71  * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
72  * If the sleep is interrupted by a signal, this function will return -EINTR.
73  * If the semaphore is successfully acquired, this function returns 0.
74  */
75 int down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
76 {
77 	unsigned long flags;
78 	int result = 0;
79 
80 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
81 	if (likely(sem->count > 0))
82 		sem->count--;
83 	else
84 		result = __down_interruptible(sem);
85 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
86 
87 	return result;
88 }
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_interruptible);
90 
91 /**
92  * down_killable - acquire the semaphore unless killed
93  * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
94  *
95  * Attempts to acquire the semaphore.  If no more tasks are allowed to
96  * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
97  * If the sleep is interrupted by a fatal signal, this function will return
98  * -EINTR.  If the semaphore is successfully acquired, this function returns
99  * 0.
100  */
101 int down_killable(struct semaphore *sem)
102 {
103 	unsigned long flags;
104 	int result = 0;
105 
106 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
107 	if (likely(sem->count > 0))
108 		sem->count--;
109 	else
110 		result = __down_killable(sem);
111 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
112 
113 	return result;
114 }
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_killable);
116 
117 /**
118  * down_trylock - try to acquire the semaphore, without waiting
119  * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
120  *
121  * Try to acquire the semaphore atomically.  Returns 0 if the semaphore has
122  * been acquired successfully or 1 if it it cannot be acquired.
123  *
124  * NOTE: This return value is inverted from both spin_trylock and
125  * mutex_trylock!  Be careful about this when converting code.
126  *
127  * Unlike mutex_trylock, this function can be used from interrupt context,
128  * and the semaphore can be released by any task or interrupt.
129  */
130 int down_trylock(struct semaphore *sem)
131 {
132 	unsigned long flags;
133 	int count;
134 
135 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
136 	count = sem->count - 1;
137 	if (likely(count >= 0))
138 		sem->count = count;
139 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
140 
141 	return (count < 0);
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_trylock);
144 
145 /**
146  * down_timeout - acquire the semaphore within a specified time
147  * @sem: the semaphore to be acquired
148  * @jiffies: how long to wait before failing
149  *
150  * Attempts to acquire the semaphore.  If no more tasks are allowed to
151  * acquire the semaphore, calling this function will put the task to sleep.
152  * If the semaphore is not released within the specified number of jiffies,
153  * this function returns -ETIME.  It returns 0 if the semaphore was acquired.
154  */
155 int down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies)
156 {
157 	unsigned long flags;
158 	int result = 0;
159 
160 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
161 	if (likely(sem->count > 0))
162 		sem->count--;
163 	else
164 		result = __down_timeout(sem, jiffies);
165 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
166 
167 	return result;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(down_timeout);
170 
171 /**
172  * up - release the semaphore
173  * @sem: the semaphore to release
174  *
175  * Release the semaphore.  Unlike mutexes, up() may be called from any
176  * context and even by tasks which have never called down().
177  */
178 void up(struct semaphore *sem)
179 {
180 	unsigned long flags;
181 
182 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
183 	if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list)))
184 		sem->count++;
185 	else
186 		__up(sem);
187 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
188 }
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(up);
190 
191 /* Functions for the contended case */
192 
193 struct semaphore_waiter {
194 	struct list_head list;
195 	struct task_struct *task;
196 	bool up;
197 };
198 
199 /*
200  * Because this function is inlined, the 'state' parameter will be
201  * constant, and thus optimised away by the compiler.  Likewise the
202  * 'timeout' parameter for the cases without timeouts.
203  */
204 static inline int __sched __down_common(struct semaphore *sem, long state,
205 								long timeout)
206 {
207 	struct task_struct *task = current;
208 	struct semaphore_waiter waiter;
209 
210 	list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
211 	waiter.task = task;
212 	waiter.up = false;
213 
214 	for (;;) {
215 		if (signal_pending_state(state, task))
216 			goto interrupted;
217 		if (unlikely(timeout <= 0))
218 			goto timed_out;
219 		__set_task_state(task, state);
220 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->lock);
221 		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
222 		raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->lock);
223 		if (waiter.up)
224 			return 0;
225 	}
226 
227  timed_out:
228 	list_del(&waiter.list);
229 	return -ETIME;
230 
231  interrupted:
232 	list_del(&waiter.list);
233 	return -EINTR;
234 }
235 
236 static noinline void __sched __down(struct semaphore *sem)
237 {
238 	__down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
239 }
240 
241 static noinline int __sched __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
242 {
243 	return __down_common(sem, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
244 }
245 
246 static noinline int __sched __down_killable(struct semaphore *sem)
247 {
248 	return __down_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
249 }
250 
251 static noinline int __sched __down_timeout(struct semaphore *sem, long jiffies)
252 {
253 	return __down_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, jiffies);
254 }
255 
256 static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem)
257 {
258 	struct semaphore_waiter *waiter = list_first_entry(&sem->wait_list,
259 						struct semaphore_waiter, list);
260 	list_del(&waiter->list);
261 	waiter->up = true;
262 	wake_up_process(waiter->task);
263 }
264