xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c (revision 349f631d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * RT-Mutexes: simple blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
4  *
5  * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
9  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Kihon Technologies Inc., Steven Rostedt
10  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Esben Nielsen
11  * Adaptive Spinlocks:
12  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Novell, Inc., Gregory Haskins, Sven Dietrich,
13  *				     and Peter Morreale,
14  * Adaptive Spinlocks simplification:
15  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
16  *
17  *  See Documentation/locking/rt-mutex-design.rst for details.
18  */
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
25 #include <linux/ww_mutex.h>
26 
27 #include "rtmutex_common.h"
28 
29 #ifndef WW_RT
30 # define build_ww_mutex()	(false)
31 # define ww_container_of(rtm)	NULL
32 
33 static inline int __ww_mutex_add_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
34 					struct rt_mutex *lock,
35 					struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
36 {
37 	return 0;
38 }
39 
40 static inline void __ww_mutex_check_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock,
41 					    struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
42 {
43 }
44 
45 static inline void ww_mutex_lock_acquired(struct ww_mutex *lock,
46 					  struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
47 {
48 }
49 
50 static inline int __ww_mutex_check_kill(struct rt_mutex *lock,
51 					struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
52 					struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
53 {
54 	return 0;
55 }
56 
57 #else
58 # define build_ww_mutex()	(true)
59 # define ww_container_of(rtm)	container_of(rtm, struct ww_mutex, base)
60 # include "ww_mutex.h"
61 #endif
62 
63 /*
64  * lock->owner state tracking:
65  *
66  * lock->owner holds the task_struct pointer of the owner. Bit 0
67  * is used to keep track of the "lock has waiters" state.
68  *
69  * owner	bit0
70  * NULL		0	lock is free (fast acquire possible)
71  * NULL		1	lock is free and has waiters and the top waiter
72  *				is going to take the lock*
73  * taskpointer	0	lock is held (fast release possible)
74  * taskpointer	1	lock is held and has waiters**
75  *
76  * The fast atomic compare exchange based acquire and release is only
77  * possible when bit 0 of lock->owner is 0.
78  *
79  * (*) It also can be a transitional state when grabbing the lock
80  * with ->wait_lock is held. To prevent any fast path cmpxchg to the lock,
81  * we need to set the bit0 before looking at the lock, and the owner may be
82  * NULL in this small time, hence this can be a transitional state.
83  *
84  * (**) There is a small time when bit 0 is set but there are no
85  * waiters. This can happen when grabbing the lock in the slow path.
86  * To prevent a cmpxchg of the owner releasing the lock, we need to
87  * set this bit before looking at the lock.
88  */
89 
90 static __always_inline void
91 rt_mutex_set_owner(struct rt_mutex_base *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
92 {
93 	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)owner;
94 
95 	if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
96 		val |= RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS;
97 
98 	WRITE_ONCE(lock->owner, (struct task_struct *)val);
99 }
100 
101 static __always_inline void clear_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
102 {
103 	lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)
104 			((unsigned long)lock->owner & ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
105 }
106 
107 static __always_inline void fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
108 {
109 	unsigned long owner, *p = (unsigned long *) &lock->owner;
110 
111 	if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
112 		return;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * The rbtree has no waiters enqueued, now make sure that the
116 	 * lock->owner still has the waiters bit set, otherwise the
117 	 * following can happen:
118 	 *
119 	 * CPU 0	CPU 1		CPU2
120 	 * l->owner=T1
121 	 *		rt_mutex_lock(l)
122 	 *		lock(l->lock)
123 	 *		l->owner = T1 | HAS_WAITERS;
124 	 *		enqueue(T2)
125 	 *		boost()
126 	 *		  unlock(l->lock)
127 	 *		block()
128 	 *
129 	 *				rt_mutex_lock(l)
130 	 *				lock(l->lock)
131 	 *				l->owner = T1 | HAS_WAITERS;
132 	 *				enqueue(T3)
133 	 *				boost()
134 	 *				  unlock(l->lock)
135 	 *				block()
136 	 *		signal(->T2)	signal(->T3)
137 	 *		lock(l->lock)
138 	 *		dequeue(T2)
139 	 *		deboost()
140 	 *		  unlock(l->lock)
141 	 *				lock(l->lock)
142 	 *				dequeue(T3)
143 	 *				 ==> wait list is empty
144 	 *				deboost()
145 	 *				 unlock(l->lock)
146 	 *		lock(l->lock)
147 	 *		fixup_rt_mutex_waiters()
148 	 *		  if (wait_list_empty(l) {
149 	 *		    l->owner = owner
150 	 *		    owner = l->owner & ~HAS_WAITERS;
151 	 *		      ==> l->owner = T1
152 	 *		  }
153 	 *				lock(l->lock)
154 	 * rt_mutex_unlock(l)		fixup_rt_mutex_waiters()
155 	 *				  if (wait_list_empty(l) {
156 	 *				    owner = l->owner & ~HAS_WAITERS;
157 	 * cmpxchg(l->owner, T1, NULL)
158 	 *  ===> Success (l->owner = NULL)
159 	 *
160 	 *				    l->owner = owner
161 	 *				      ==> l->owner = T1
162 	 *				  }
163 	 *
164 	 * With the check for the waiter bit in place T3 on CPU2 will not
165 	 * overwrite. All tasks fiddling with the waiters bit are
166 	 * serialized by l->lock, so nothing else can modify the waiters
167 	 * bit. If the bit is set then nothing can change l->owner either
168 	 * so the simple RMW is safe. The cmpxchg() will simply fail if it
169 	 * happens in the middle of the RMW because the waiters bit is
170 	 * still set.
171 	 */
172 	owner = READ_ONCE(*p);
173 	if (owner & RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS)
174 		WRITE_ONCE(*p, owner & ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * We can speed up the acquire/release, if there's no debugging state to be
179  * set up.
180  */
181 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
182 static __always_inline bool rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
183 						     struct task_struct *old,
184 						     struct task_struct *new)
185 {
186 	return try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->owner, &old, new);
187 }
188 
189 static __always_inline bool rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
190 						     struct task_struct *old,
191 						     struct task_struct *new)
192 {
193 	return try_cmpxchg_release(&lock->owner, &old, new);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Callers must hold the ->wait_lock -- which is the whole purpose as we force
198  * all future threads that attempt to [Rmw] the lock to the slowpath. As such
199  * relaxed semantics suffice.
200  */
201 static __always_inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
202 {
203 	unsigned long owner, *p = (unsigned long *) &lock->owner;
204 
205 	do {
206 		owner = *p;
207 	} while (cmpxchg_relaxed(p, owner,
208 				 owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS) != owner);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Safe fastpath aware unlock:
213  * 1) Clear the waiters bit
214  * 2) Drop lock->wait_lock
215  * 3) Try to unlock the lock with cmpxchg
216  */
217 static __always_inline bool unlock_rt_mutex_safe(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
218 						 unsigned long flags)
219 	__releases(lock->wait_lock)
220 {
221 	struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
222 
223 	clear_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
224 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
225 	/*
226 	 * If a new waiter comes in between the unlock and the cmpxchg
227 	 * we have two situations:
228 	 *
229 	 * unlock(wait_lock);
230 	 *					lock(wait_lock);
231 	 * cmpxchg(p, owner, 0) == owner
232 	 *					mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
233 	 *					acquire(lock);
234 	 * or:
235 	 *
236 	 * unlock(wait_lock);
237 	 *					lock(wait_lock);
238 	 *					mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
239 	 *
240 	 * cmpxchg(p, owner, 0) != owner
241 	 *					enqueue_waiter();
242 	 *					unlock(wait_lock);
243 	 * lock(wait_lock);
244 	 * wake waiter();
245 	 * unlock(wait_lock);
246 	 *					lock(wait_lock);
247 	 *					acquire(lock);
248 	 */
249 	return rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(lock, owner, NULL);
250 }
251 
252 #else
253 static __always_inline bool rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
254 						     struct task_struct *old,
255 						     struct task_struct *new)
256 {
257 	return false;
258 
259 }
260 
261 static __always_inline bool rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
262 						     struct task_struct *old,
263 						     struct task_struct *new)
264 {
265 	return false;
266 }
267 
268 static __always_inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
269 {
270 	lock->owner = (struct task_struct *)
271 			((unsigned long)lock->owner | RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Simple slow path only version: lock->owner is protected by lock->wait_lock.
276  */
277 static __always_inline bool unlock_rt_mutex_safe(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
278 						 unsigned long flags)
279 	__releases(lock->wait_lock)
280 {
281 	lock->owner = NULL;
282 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
283 	return true;
284 }
285 #endif
286 
287 static __always_inline int __waiter_prio(struct task_struct *task)
288 {
289 	int prio = task->prio;
290 
291 	if (!rt_prio(prio))
292 		return DEFAULT_PRIO;
293 
294 	return prio;
295 }
296 
297 static __always_inline void
298 waiter_update_prio(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, struct task_struct *task)
299 {
300 	waiter->prio = __waiter_prio(task);
301 	waiter->deadline = task->dl.deadline;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Only use with rt_mutex_waiter_{less,equal}()
306  */
307 #define task_to_waiter(p)	\
308 	&(struct rt_mutex_waiter){ .prio = __waiter_prio(p), .deadline = (p)->dl.deadline }
309 
310 static __always_inline int rt_mutex_waiter_less(struct rt_mutex_waiter *left,
311 						struct rt_mutex_waiter *right)
312 {
313 	if (left->prio < right->prio)
314 		return 1;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * If both waiters have dl_prio(), we check the deadlines of the
318 	 * associated tasks.
319 	 * If left waiter has a dl_prio(), and we didn't return 1 above,
320 	 * then right waiter has a dl_prio() too.
321 	 */
322 	if (dl_prio(left->prio))
323 		return dl_time_before(left->deadline, right->deadline);
324 
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 static __always_inline int rt_mutex_waiter_equal(struct rt_mutex_waiter *left,
329 						 struct rt_mutex_waiter *right)
330 {
331 	if (left->prio != right->prio)
332 		return 0;
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * If both waiters have dl_prio(), we check the deadlines of the
336 	 * associated tasks.
337 	 * If left waiter has a dl_prio(), and we didn't return 0 above,
338 	 * then right waiter has a dl_prio() too.
339 	 */
340 	if (dl_prio(left->prio))
341 		return left->deadline == right->deadline;
342 
343 	return 1;
344 }
345 
346 static inline bool rt_mutex_steal(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
347 				  struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter)
348 {
349 	if (rt_mutex_waiter_less(waiter, top_waiter))
350 		return true;
351 
352 #ifdef RT_MUTEX_BUILD_SPINLOCKS
353 	/*
354 	 * Note that RT tasks are excluded from same priority (lateral)
355 	 * steals to prevent the introduction of an unbounded latency.
356 	 */
357 	if (rt_prio(waiter->prio) || dl_prio(waiter->prio))
358 		return false;
359 
360 	return rt_mutex_waiter_equal(waiter, top_waiter);
361 #else
362 	return false;
363 #endif
364 }
365 
366 #define __node_2_waiter(node) \
367 	rb_entry((node), struct rt_mutex_waiter, tree_entry)
368 
369 static __always_inline bool __waiter_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
370 {
371 	struct rt_mutex_waiter *aw = __node_2_waiter(a);
372 	struct rt_mutex_waiter *bw = __node_2_waiter(b);
373 
374 	if (rt_mutex_waiter_less(aw, bw))
375 		return 1;
376 
377 	if (!build_ww_mutex())
378 		return 0;
379 
380 	if (rt_mutex_waiter_less(bw, aw))
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	/* NOTE: relies on waiter->ww_ctx being set before insertion */
384 	if (aw->ww_ctx) {
385 		if (!bw->ww_ctx)
386 			return 1;
387 
388 		return (signed long)(aw->ww_ctx->stamp -
389 				     bw->ww_ctx->stamp) < 0;
390 	}
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static __always_inline void
396 rt_mutex_enqueue(struct rt_mutex_base *lock, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
397 {
398 	rb_add_cached(&waiter->tree_entry, &lock->waiters, __waiter_less);
399 }
400 
401 static __always_inline void
402 rt_mutex_dequeue(struct rt_mutex_base *lock, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
403 {
404 	if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&waiter->tree_entry))
405 		return;
406 
407 	rb_erase_cached(&waiter->tree_entry, &lock->waiters);
408 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&waiter->tree_entry);
409 }
410 
411 #define __node_2_pi_waiter(node) \
412 	rb_entry((node), struct rt_mutex_waiter, pi_tree_entry)
413 
414 static __always_inline bool
415 __pi_waiter_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
416 {
417 	return rt_mutex_waiter_less(__node_2_pi_waiter(a), __node_2_pi_waiter(b));
418 }
419 
420 static __always_inline void
421 rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(struct task_struct *task, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
422 {
423 	rb_add_cached(&waiter->pi_tree_entry, &task->pi_waiters, __pi_waiter_less);
424 }
425 
426 static __always_inline void
427 rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(struct task_struct *task, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
428 {
429 	if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&waiter->pi_tree_entry))
430 		return;
431 
432 	rb_erase_cached(&waiter->pi_tree_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
433 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&waiter->pi_tree_entry);
434 }
435 
436 static __always_inline void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *p)
437 {
438 	struct task_struct *pi_task = NULL;
439 
440 	lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
441 
442 	if (task_has_pi_waiters(p))
443 		pi_task = task_top_pi_waiter(p)->task;
444 
445 	rt_mutex_setprio(p, pi_task);
446 }
447 
448 /* RT mutex specific wake_q wrappers */
449 static __always_inline void rt_mutex_wake_q_add(struct rt_wake_q_head *wqh,
450 						struct rt_mutex_waiter *w)
451 {
452 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && w->wake_state != TASK_NORMAL) {
453 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING))
454 			WARN_ON_ONCE(wqh->rtlock_task);
455 		get_task_struct(w->task);
456 		wqh->rtlock_task = w->task;
457 	} else {
458 		wake_q_add(&wqh->head, w->task);
459 	}
460 }
461 
462 static __always_inline void rt_mutex_wake_up_q(struct rt_wake_q_head *wqh)
463 {
464 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && wqh->rtlock_task) {
465 		wake_up_state(wqh->rtlock_task, TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT);
466 		put_task_struct(wqh->rtlock_task);
467 		wqh->rtlock_task = NULL;
468 	}
469 
470 	if (!wake_q_empty(&wqh->head))
471 		wake_up_q(&wqh->head);
472 
473 	/* Pairs with preempt_disable() in mark_wakeup_next_waiter() */
474 	preempt_enable();
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Deadlock detection is conditional:
479  *
480  * If CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=n, deadlock detection is only conducted
481  * if the detect argument is == RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK.
482  *
483  * If CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y, deadlock detection is always
484  * conducted independent of the detect argument.
485  *
486  * If the waiter argument is NULL this indicates the deboost path and
487  * deadlock detection is disabled independent of the detect argument
488  * and the config settings.
489  */
490 static __always_inline bool
491 rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
492 			      enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk)
493 {
494 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES))
495 		return waiter != NULL;
496 	return chwalk == RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK;
497 }
498 
499 static __always_inline struct rt_mutex_base *task_blocked_on_lock(struct task_struct *p)
500 {
501 	return p->pi_blocked_on ? p->pi_blocked_on->lock : NULL;
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Adjust the priority chain. Also used for deadlock detection.
506  * Decreases task's usage by one - may thus free the task.
507  *
508  * @task:	the task owning the mutex (owner) for which a chain walk is
509  *		probably needed
510  * @chwalk:	do we have to carry out deadlock detection?
511  * @orig_lock:	the mutex (can be NULL if we are walking the chain to recheck
512  *		things for a task that has just got its priority adjusted, and
513  *		is waiting on a mutex)
514  * @next_lock:	the mutex on which the owner of @orig_lock was blocked before
515  *		we dropped its pi_lock. Is never dereferenced, only used for
516  *		comparison to detect lock chain changes.
517  * @orig_waiter: rt_mutex_waiter struct for the task that has just donated
518  *		its priority to the mutex owner (can be NULL in the case
519  *		depicted above or if the top waiter is gone away and we are
520  *		actually deboosting the owner)
521  * @top_task:	the current top waiter
522  *
523  * Returns 0 or -EDEADLK.
524  *
525  * Chain walk basics and protection scope
526  *
527  * [R] refcount on task
528  * [P] task->pi_lock held
529  * [L] rtmutex->wait_lock held
530  *
531  * Step	Description				Protected by
532  *	function arguments:
533  *	@task					[R]
534  *	@orig_lock if != NULL			@top_task is blocked on it
535  *	@next_lock				Unprotected. Cannot be
536  *						dereferenced. Only used for
537  *						comparison.
538  *	@orig_waiter if != NULL			@top_task is blocked on it
539  *	@top_task				current, or in case of proxy
540  *						locking protected by calling
541  *						code
542  *	again:
543  *	  loop_sanity_check();
544  *	retry:
545  * [1]	  lock(task->pi_lock);			[R] acquire [P]
546  * [2]	  waiter = task->pi_blocked_on;		[P]
547  * [3]	  check_exit_conditions_1();		[P]
548  * [4]	  lock = waiter->lock;			[P]
549  * [5]	  if (!try_lock(lock->wait_lock)) {	[P] try to acquire [L]
550  *	    unlock(task->pi_lock);		release [P]
551  *	    goto retry;
552  *	  }
553  * [6]	  check_exit_conditions_2();		[P] + [L]
554  * [7]	  requeue_lock_waiter(lock, waiter);	[P] + [L]
555  * [8]	  unlock(task->pi_lock);		release [P]
556  *	  put_task_struct(task);		release [R]
557  * [9]	  check_exit_conditions_3();		[L]
558  * [10]	  task = owner(lock);			[L]
559  *	  get_task_struct(task);		[L] acquire [R]
560  *	  lock(task->pi_lock);			[L] acquire [P]
561  * [11]	  requeue_pi_waiter(tsk, waiters(lock));[P] + [L]
562  * [12]	  check_exit_conditions_4();		[P] + [L]
563  * [13]	  unlock(task->pi_lock);		release [P]
564  *	  unlock(lock->wait_lock);		release [L]
565  *	  goto again;
566  */
567 static int __sched rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
568 					      enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
569 					      struct rt_mutex_base *orig_lock,
570 					      struct rt_mutex_base *next_lock,
571 					      struct rt_mutex_waiter *orig_waiter,
572 					      struct task_struct *top_task)
573 {
574 	struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, *top_waiter = orig_waiter;
575 	struct rt_mutex_waiter *prerequeue_top_waiter;
576 	int ret = 0, depth = 0;
577 	struct rt_mutex_base *lock;
578 	bool detect_deadlock;
579 	bool requeue = true;
580 
581 	detect_deadlock = rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadlock(orig_waiter, chwalk);
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * The (de)boosting is a step by step approach with a lot of
585 	 * pitfalls. We want this to be preemptible and we want hold a
586 	 * maximum of two locks per step. So we have to check
587 	 * carefully whether things change under us.
588 	 */
589  again:
590 	/*
591 	 * We limit the lock chain length for each invocation.
592 	 */
593 	if (++depth > max_lock_depth) {
594 		static int prev_max;
595 
596 		/*
597 		 * Print this only once. If the admin changes the limit,
598 		 * print a new message when reaching the limit again.
599 		 */
600 		if (prev_max != max_lock_depth) {
601 			prev_max = max_lock_depth;
602 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Maximum lock depth %d reached "
603 			       "task: %s (%d)\n", max_lock_depth,
604 			       top_task->comm, task_pid_nr(top_task));
605 		}
606 		put_task_struct(task);
607 
608 		return -EDEADLK;
609 	}
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * We are fully preemptible here and only hold the refcount on
613 	 * @task. So everything can have changed under us since the
614 	 * caller or our own code below (goto retry/again) dropped all
615 	 * locks.
616 	 */
617  retry:
618 	/*
619 	 * [1] Task cannot go away as we did a get_task() before !
620 	 */
621 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * [2] Get the waiter on which @task is blocked on.
625 	 */
626 	waiter = task->pi_blocked_on;
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * [3] check_exit_conditions_1() protected by task->pi_lock.
630 	 */
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Check whether the end of the boosting chain has been
634 	 * reached or the state of the chain has changed while we
635 	 * dropped the locks.
636 	 */
637 	if (!waiter)
638 		goto out_unlock_pi;
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * Check the orig_waiter state. After we dropped the locks,
642 	 * the previous owner of the lock might have released the lock.
643 	 */
644 	if (orig_waiter && !rt_mutex_owner(orig_lock))
645 		goto out_unlock_pi;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * We dropped all locks after taking a refcount on @task, so
649 	 * the task might have moved on in the lock chain or even left
650 	 * the chain completely and blocks now on an unrelated lock or
651 	 * on @orig_lock.
652 	 *
653 	 * We stored the lock on which @task was blocked in @next_lock,
654 	 * so we can detect the chain change.
655 	 */
656 	if (next_lock != waiter->lock)
657 		goto out_unlock_pi;
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * There could be 'spurious' loops in the lock graph due to ww_mutex,
661 	 * consider:
662 	 *
663 	 *   P1: A, ww_A, ww_B
664 	 *   P2: ww_B, ww_A
665 	 *   P3: A
666 	 *
667 	 * P3 should not return -EDEADLK because it gets trapped in the cycle
668 	 * created by P1 and P2 (which will resolve -- and runs into
669 	 * max_lock_depth above). Therefore disable detect_deadlock such that
670 	 * the below termination condition can trigger once all relevant tasks
671 	 * are boosted.
672 	 *
673 	 * Even when we start with ww_mutex we can disable deadlock detection,
674 	 * since we would supress a ww_mutex induced deadlock at [6] anyway.
675 	 * Supressing it here however is not sufficient since we might still
676 	 * hit [6] due to adjustment driven iteration.
677 	 *
678 	 * NOTE: if someone were to create a deadlock between 2 ww_classes we'd
679 	 * utterly fail to report it; lockdep should.
680 	 */
681 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && waiter->ww_ctx && detect_deadlock)
682 		detect_deadlock = false;
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Drop out, when the task has no waiters. Note,
686 	 * top_waiter can be NULL, when we are in the deboosting
687 	 * mode!
688 	 */
689 	if (top_waiter) {
690 		if (!task_has_pi_waiters(task))
691 			goto out_unlock_pi;
692 		/*
693 		 * If deadlock detection is off, we stop here if we
694 		 * are not the top pi waiter of the task. If deadlock
695 		 * detection is enabled we continue, but stop the
696 		 * requeueing in the chain walk.
697 		 */
698 		if (top_waiter != task_top_pi_waiter(task)) {
699 			if (!detect_deadlock)
700 				goto out_unlock_pi;
701 			else
702 				requeue = false;
703 		}
704 	}
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * If the waiter priority is the same as the task priority
708 	 * then there is no further priority adjustment necessary.  If
709 	 * deadlock detection is off, we stop the chain walk. If its
710 	 * enabled we continue, but stop the requeueing in the chain
711 	 * walk.
712 	 */
713 	if (rt_mutex_waiter_equal(waiter, task_to_waiter(task))) {
714 		if (!detect_deadlock)
715 			goto out_unlock_pi;
716 		else
717 			requeue = false;
718 	}
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * [4] Get the next lock
722 	 */
723 	lock = waiter->lock;
724 	/*
725 	 * [5] We need to trylock here as we are holding task->pi_lock,
726 	 * which is the reverse lock order versus the other rtmutex
727 	 * operations.
728 	 */
729 	if (!raw_spin_trylock(&lock->wait_lock)) {
730 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
731 		cpu_relax();
732 		goto retry;
733 	}
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * [6] check_exit_conditions_2() protected by task->pi_lock and
737 	 * lock->wait_lock.
738 	 *
739 	 * Deadlock detection. If the lock is the same as the original
740 	 * lock which caused us to walk the lock chain or if the
741 	 * current lock is owned by the task which initiated the chain
742 	 * walk, we detected a deadlock.
743 	 */
744 	if (lock == orig_lock || rt_mutex_owner(lock) == top_task) {
745 		ret = -EDEADLK;
746 
747 		/*
748 		 * When the deadlock is due to ww_mutex; also see above. Don't
749 		 * report the deadlock and instead let the ww_mutex wound/die
750 		 * logic pick which of the contending threads gets -EDEADLK.
751 		 *
752 		 * NOTE: assumes the cycle only contains a single ww_class; any
753 		 * other configuration and we fail to report; also, see
754 		 * lockdep.
755 		 */
756 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && orig_waiter && orig_waiter->ww_ctx)
757 			ret = 0;
758 
759 		raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
760 		goto out_unlock_pi;
761 	}
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * If we just follow the lock chain for deadlock detection, no
765 	 * need to do all the requeue operations. To avoid a truckload
766 	 * of conditionals around the various places below, just do the
767 	 * minimum chain walk checks.
768 	 */
769 	if (!requeue) {
770 		/*
771 		 * No requeue[7] here. Just release @task [8]
772 		 */
773 		raw_spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
774 		put_task_struct(task);
775 
776 		/*
777 		 * [9] check_exit_conditions_3 protected by lock->wait_lock.
778 		 * If there is no owner of the lock, end of chain.
779 		 */
780 		if (!rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
781 			raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
782 			return 0;
783 		}
784 
785 		/* [10] Grab the next task, i.e. owner of @lock */
786 		task = get_task_struct(rt_mutex_owner(lock));
787 		raw_spin_lock(&task->pi_lock);
788 
789 		/*
790 		 * No requeue [11] here. We just do deadlock detection.
791 		 *
792 		 * [12] Store whether owner is blocked
793 		 * itself. Decision is made after dropping the locks
794 		 */
795 		next_lock = task_blocked_on_lock(task);
796 		/*
797 		 * Get the top waiter for the next iteration
798 		 */
799 		top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
800 
801 		/* [13] Drop locks */
802 		raw_spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
803 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
804 
805 		/* If owner is not blocked, end of chain. */
806 		if (!next_lock)
807 			goto out_put_task;
808 		goto again;
809 	}
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Store the current top waiter before doing the requeue
813 	 * operation on @lock. We need it for the boost/deboost
814 	 * decision below.
815 	 */
816 	prerequeue_top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
817 
818 	/* [7] Requeue the waiter in the lock waiter tree. */
819 	rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Update the waiter prio fields now that we're dequeued.
823 	 *
824 	 * These values can have changed through either:
825 	 *
826 	 *   sys_sched_set_scheduler() / sys_sched_setattr()
827 	 *
828 	 * or
829 	 *
830 	 *   DL CBS enforcement advancing the effective deadline.
831 	 *
832 	 * Even though pi_waiters also uses these fields, and that tree is only
833 	 * updated in [11], we can do this here, since we hold [L], which
834 	 * serializes all pi_waiters access and rb_erase() does not care about
835 	 * the values of the node being removed.
836 	 */
837 	waiter_update_prio(waiter, task);
838 
839 	rt_mutex_enqueue(lock, waiter);
840 
841 	/* [8] Release the task */
842 	raw_spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
843 	put_task_struct(task);
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * [9] check_exit_conditions_3 protected by lock->wait_lock.
847 	 *
848 	 * We must abort the chain walk if there is no lock owner even
849 	 * in the dead lock detection case, as we have nothing to
850 	 * follow here. This is the end of the chain we are walking.
851 	 */
852 	if (!rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
853 		/*
854 		 * If the requeue [7] above changed the top waiter,
855 		 * then we need to wake the new top waiter up to try
856 		 * to get the lock.
857 		 */
858 		if (prerequeue_top_waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock))
859 			wake_up_state(waiter->task, waiter->wake_state);
860 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
861 		return 0;
862 	}
863 
864 	/* [10] Grab the next task, i.e. the owner of @lock */
865 	task = get_task_struct(rt_mutex_owner(lock));
866 	raw_spin_lock(&task->pi_lock);
867 
868 	/* [11] requeue the pi waiters if necessary */
869 	if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) {
870 		/*
871 		 * The waiter became the new top (highest priority)
872 		 * waiter on the lock. Replace the previous top waiter
873 		 * in the owner tasks pi waiters tree with this waiter
874 		 * and adjust the priority of the owner.
875 		 */
876 		rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(task, prerequeue_top_waiter);
877 		rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, waiter);
878 		rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
879 
880 	} else if (prerequeue_top_waiter == waiter) {
881 		/*
882 		 * The waiter was the top waiter on the lock, but is
883 		 * no longer the top priority waiter. Replace waiter in
884 		 * the owner tasks pi waiters tree with the new top
885 		 * (highest priority) waiter and adjust the priority
886 		 * of the owner.
887 		 * The new top waiter is stored in @waiter so that
888 		 * @waiter == @top_waiter evaluates to true below and
889 		 * we continue to deboost the rest of the chain.
890 		 */
891 		rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(task, waiter);
892 		waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
893 		rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, waiter);
894 		rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
895 	} else {
896 		/*
897 		 * Nothing changed. No need to do any priority
898 		 * adjustment.
899 		 */
900 	}
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * [12] check_exit_conditions_4() protected by task->pi_lock
904 	 * and lock->wait_lock. The actual decisions are made after we
905 	 * dropped the locks.
906 	 *
907 	 * Check whether the task which owns the current lock is pi
908 	 * blocked itself. If yes we store a pointer to the lock for
909 	 * the lock chain change detection above. After we dropped
910 	 * task->pi_lock next_lock cannot be dereferenced anymore.
911 	 */
912 	next_lock = task_blocked_on_lock(task);
913 	/*
914 	 * Store the top waiter of @lock for the end of chain walk
915 	 * decision below.
916 	 */
917 	top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
918 
919 	/* [13] Drop the locks */
920 	raw_spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
921 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * Make the actual exit decisions [12], based on the stored
925 	 * values.
926 	 *
927 	 * We reached the end of the lock chain. Stop right here. No
928 	 * point to go back just to figure that out.
929 	 */
930 	if (!next_lock)
931 		goto out_put_task;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * If the current waiter is not the top waiter on the lock,
935 	 * then we can stop the chain walk here if we are not in full
936 	 * deadlock detection mode.
937 	 */
938 	if (!detect_deadlock && waiter != top_waiter)
939 		goto out_put_task;
940 
941 	goto again;
942 
943  out_unlock_pi:
944 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
945  out_put_task:
946 	put_task_struct(task);
947 
948 	return ret;
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Try to take an rt-mutex
953  *
954  * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held and interrupts disabled
955  *
956  * @lock:   The lock to be acquired.
957  * @task:   The task which wants to acquire the lock
958  * @waiter: The waiter that is queued to the lock's wait tree if the
959  *	    callsite called task_blocked_on_lock(), otherwise NULL
960  */
961 static int __sched
962 try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex_base *lock, struct task_struct *task,
963 		     struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
964 {
965 	lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * Before testing whether we can acquire @lock, we set the
969 	 * RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS bit in @lock->owner. This forces all
970 	 * other tasks which try to modify @lock into the slow path
971 	 * and they serialize on @lock->wait_lock.
972 	 *
973 	 * The RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS bit can have a transitional state
974 	 * as explained at the top of this file if and only if:
975 	 *
976 	 * - There is a lock owner. The caller must fixup the
977 	 *   transient state if it does a trylock or leaves the lock
978 	 *   function due to a signal or timeout.
979 	 *
980 	 * - @task acquires the lock and there are no other
981 	 *   waiters. This is undone in rt_mutex_set_owner(@task) at
982 	 *   the end of this function.
983 	 */
984 	mark_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * If @lock has an owner, give up.
988 	 */
989 	if (rt_mutex_owner(lock))
990 		return 0;
991 
992 	/*
993 	 * If @waiter != NULL, @task has already enqueued the waiter
994 	 * into @lock waiter tree. If @waiter == NULL then this is a
995 	 * trylock attempt.
996 	 */
997 	if (waiter) {
998 		struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
999 
1000 		/*
1001 		 * If waiter is the highest priority waiter of @lock,
1002 		 * or allowed to steal it, take it over.
1003 		 */
1004 		if (waiter == top_waiter || rt_mutex_steal(waiter, top_waiter)) {
1005 			/*
1006 			 * We can acquire the lock. Remove the waiter from the
1007 			 * lock waiters tree.
1008 			 */
1009 			rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
1010 		} else {
1011 			return 0;
1012 		}
1013 	} else {
1014 		/*
1015 		 * If the lock has waiters already we check whether @task is
1016 		 * eligible to take over the lock.
1017 		 *
1018 		 * If there are no other waiters, @task can acquire
1019 		 * the lock.  @task->pi_blocked_on is NULL, so it does
1020 		 * not need to be dequeued.
1021 		 */
1022 		if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
1023 			/* Check whether the trylock can steal it. */
1024 			if (!rt_mutex_steal(task_to_waiter(task),
1025 					    rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)))
1026 				return 0;
1027 
1028 			/*
1029 			 * The current top waiter stays enqueued. We
1030 			 * don't have to change anything in the lock
1031 			 * waiters order.
1032 			 */
1033 		} else {
1034 			/*
1035 			 * No waiters. Take the lock without the
1036 			 * pi_lock dance.@task->pi_blocked_on is NULL
1037 			 * and we have no waiters to enqueue in @task
1038 			 * pi waiters tree.
1039 			 */
1040 			goto takeit;
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Clear @task->pi_blocked_on. Requires protection by
1046 	 * @task->pi_lock. Redundant operation for the @waiter == NULL
1047 	 * case, but conditionals are more expensive than a redundant
1048 	 * store.
1049 	 */
1050 	raw_spin_lock(&task->pi_lock);
1051 	task->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Finish the lock acquisition. @task is the new owner. If
1054 	 * other waiters exist we have to insert the highest priority
1055 	 * waiter into @task->pi_waiters tree.
1056 	 */
1057 	if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
1058 		rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
1059 	raw_spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
1060 
1061 takeit:
1062 	/*
1063 	 * This either preserves the RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS bit if there
1064 	 * are still waiters or clears it.
1065 	 */
1066 	rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, task);
1067 
1068 	return 1;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Task blocks on lock.
1073  *
1074  * Prepare waiter and propagate pi chain
1075  *
1076  * This must be called with lock->wait_lock held and interrupts disabled
1077  */
1078 static int __sched task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
1079 					   struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
1080 					   struct task_struct *task,
1081 					   struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
1082 					   enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk)
1083 {
1084 	struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
1085 	struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter = waiter;
1086 	struct rt_mutex_base *next_lock;
1087 	int chain_walk = 0, res;
1088 
1089 	lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Early deadlock detection. We really don't want the task to
1093 	 * enqueue on itself just to untangle the mess later. It's not
1094 	 * only an optimization. We drop the locks, so another waiter
1095 	 * can come in before the chain walk detects the deadlock. So
1096 	 * the other will detect the deadlock and return -EDEADLOCK,
1097 	 * which is wrong, as the other waiter is not in a deadlock
1098 	 * situation.
1099 	 */
1100 	if (owner == task)
1101 		return -EDEADLK;
1102 
1103 	raw_spin_lock(&task->pi_lock);
1104 	waiter->task = task;
1105 	waiter->lock = lock;
1106 	waiter_update_prio(waiter, task);
1107 
1108 	/* Get the top priority waiter on the lock */
1109 	if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
1110 		top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
1111 	rt_mutex_enqueue(lock, waiter);
1112 
1113 	task->pi_blocked_on = waiter;
1114 
1115 	raw_spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
1116 
1117 	if (build_ww_mutex() && ww_ctx) {
1118 		struct rt_mutex *rtm;
1119 
1120 		/* Check whether the waiter should back out immediately */
1121 		rtm = container_of(lock, struct rt_mutex, rtmutex);
1122 		res = __ww_mutex_add_waiter(waiter, rtm, ww_ctx);
1123 		if (res) {
1124 			raw_spin_lock(&task->pi_lock);
1125 			rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
1126 			task->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
1127 			raw_spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
1128 			return res;
1129 		}
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (!owner)
1133 		return 0;
1134 
1135 	raw_spin_lock(&owner->pi_lock);
1136 	if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) {
1137 		rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(owner, top_waiter);
1138 		rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(owner, waiter);
1139 
1140 		rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
1141 		if (owner->pi_blocked_on)
1142 			chain_walk = 1;
1143 	} else if (rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadlock(waiter, chwalk)) {
1144 		chain_walk = 1;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	/* Store the lock on which owner is blocked or NULL */
1148 	next_lock = task_blocked_on_lock(owner);
1149 
1150 	raw_spin_unlock(&owner->pi_lock);
1151 	/*
1152 	 * Even if full deadlock detection is on, if the owner is not
1153 	 * blocked itself, we can avoid finding this out in the chain
1154 	 * walk.
1155 	 */
1156 	if (!chain_walk || !next_lock)
1157 		return 0;
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * The owner can't disappear while holding a lock,
1161 	 * so the owner struct is protected by wait_lock.
1162 	 * Gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()!
1163 	 */
1164 	get_task_struct(owner);
1165 
1166 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
1167 
1168 	res = rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, chwalk, lock,
1169 					 next_lock, waiter, task);
1170 
1171 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
1172 
1173 	return res;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * Remove the top waiter from the current tasks pi waiter tree and
1178  * queue it up.
1179  *
1180  * Called with lock->wait_lock held and interrupts disabled.
1181  */
1182 static void __sched mark_wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_wake_q_head *wqh,
1183 					    struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
1184 {
1185 	struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter;
1186 
1187 	raw_spin_lock(&current->pi_lock);
1188 
1189 	waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
1190 
1191 	/*
1192 	 * Remove it from current->pi_waiters and deboost.
1193 	 *
1194 	 * We must in fact deboost here in order to ensure we call
1195 	 * rt_mutex_setprio() to update p->pi_top_task before the
1196 	 * task unblocks.
1197 	 */
1198 	rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(current, waiter);
1199 	rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * As we are waking up the top waiter, and the waiter stays
1203 	 * queued on the lock until it gets the lock, this lock
1204 	 * obviously has waiters. Just set the bit here and this has
1205 	 * the added benefit of forcing all new tasks into the
1206 	 * slow path making sure no task of lower priority than
1207 	 * the top waiter can steal this lock.
1208 	 */
1209 	lock->owner = (void *) RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS;
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * We deboosted before waking the top waiter task such that we don't
1213 	 * run two tasks with the 'same' priority (and ensure the
1214 	 * p->pi_top_task pointer points to a blocked task). This however can
1215 	 * lead to priority inversion if we would get preempted after the
1216 	 * deboost but before waking our donor task, hence the preempt_disable()
1217 	 * before unlock.
1218 	 *
1219 	 * Pairs with preempt_enable() in rt_mutex_wake_up_q();
1220 	 */
1221 	preempt_disable();
1222 	rt_mutex_wake_q_add(wqh, waiter);
1223 	raw_spin_unlock(&current->pi_lock);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int __sched __rt_mutex_slowtrylock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
1227 {
1228 	int ret = try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, NULL);
1229 
1230 	/*
1231 	 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the lock waiters bit
1232 	 * unconditionally. Clean this up.
1233 	 */
1234 	fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
1235 
1236 	return ret;
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * Slow path try-lock function:
1241  */
1242 static int __sched rt_mutex_slowtrylock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
1243 {
1244 	unsigned long flags;
1245 	int ret;
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * If the lock already has an owner we fail to get the lock.
1249 	 * This can be done without taking the @lock->wait_lock as
1250 	 * it is only being read, and this is a trylock anyway.
1251 	 */
1252 	if (rt_mutex_owner(lock))
1253 		return 0;
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * The mutex has currently no owner. Lock the wait lock and try to
1257 	 * acquire the lock. We use irqsave here to support early boot calls.
1258 	 */
1259 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
1260 
1261 	ret = __rt_mutex_slowtrylock(lock);
1262 
1263 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
1264 
1265 	return ret;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static __always_inline int __rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
1269 {
1270 	if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(lock, NULL, current)))
1271 		return 1;
1272 
1273 	return rt_mutex_slowtrylock(lock);
1274 }
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * Slow path to release a rt-mutex.
1278  */
1279 static void __sched rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
1280 {
1281 	DEFINE_RT_WAKE_Q(wqh);
1282 	unsigned long flags;
1283 
1284 	/* irqsave required to support early boot calls */
1285 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
1286 
1287 	debug_rt_mutex_unlock(lock);
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * We must be careful here if the fast path is enabled. If we
1291 	 * have no waiters queued we cannot set owner to NULL here
1292 	 * because of:
1293 	 *
1294 	 * foo->lock->owner = NULL;
1295 	 *			rtmutex_lock(foo->lock);   <- fast path
1296 	 *			free = atomic_dec_and_test(foo->refcnt);
1297 	 *			rtmutex_unlock(foo->lock); <- fast path
1298 	 *			if (free)
1299 	 *				kfree(foo);
1300 	 * raw_spin_unlock(foo->lock->wait_lock);
1301 	 *
1302 	 * So for the fastpath enabled kernel:
1303 	 *
1304 	 * Nothing can set the waiters bit as long as we hold
1305 	 * lock->wait_lock. So we do the following sequence:
1306 	 *
1307 	 *	owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
1308 	 *	clear_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
1309 	 *	raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
1310 	 *	if (cmpxchg(&lock->owner, owner, 0) == owner)
1311 	 *		return;
1312 	 *	goto retry;
1313 	 *
1314 	 * The fastpath disabled variant is simple as all access to
1315 	 * lock->owner is serialized by lock->wait_lock:
1316 	 *
1317 	 *	lock->owner = NULL;
1318 	 *	raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
1319 	 */
1320 	while (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
1321 		/* Drops lock->wait_lock ! */
1322 		if (unlock_rt_mutex_safe(lock, flags) == true)
1323 			return;
1324 		/* Relock the rtmutex and try again */
1325 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/*
1329 	 * The wakeup next waiter path does not suffer from the above
1330 	 * race. See the comments there.
1331 	 *
1332 	 * Queue the next waiter for wakeup once we release the wait_lock.
1333 	 */
1334 	mark_wakeup_next_waiter(&wqh, lock);
1335 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
1336 
1337 	rt_mutex_wake_up_q(&wqh);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static __always_inline void __rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
1341 {
1342 	if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(lock, current, NULL)))
1343 		return;
1344 
1345 	rt_mutex_slowunlock(lock);
1346 }
1347 
1348 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1349 static bool rtmutex_spin_on_owner(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
1350 				  struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
1351 				  struct task_struct *owner)
1352 {
1353 	bool res = true;
1354 
1355 	rcu_read_lock();
1356 	for (;;) {
1357 		/* If owner changed, trylock again. */
1358 		if (owner != rt_mutex_owner(lock))
1359 			break;
1360 		/*
1361 		 * Ensure that @owner is dereferenced after checking that
1362 		 * the lock owner still matches @owner. If that fails,
1363 		 * @owner might point to freed memory. If it still matches,
1364 		 * the rcu_read_lock() ensures the memory stays valid.
1365 		 */
1366 		barrier();
1367 		/*
1368 		 * Stop spinning when:
1369 		 *  - the lock owner has been scheduled out
1370 		 *  - current is not longer the top waiter
1371 		 *  - current is requested to reschedule (redundant
1372 		 *    for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y)
1373 		 *  - the VCPU on which owner runs is preempted
1374 		 */
1375 		if (!owner->on_cpu || need_resched() ||
1376 		    rt_mutex_waiter_is_top_waiter(lock, waiter) ||
1377 		    vcpu_is_preempted(task_cpu(owner))) {
1378 			res = false;
1379 			break;
1380 		}
1381 		cpu_relax();
1382 	}
1383 	rcu_read_unlock();
1384 	return res;
1385 }
1386 #else
1387 static bool rtmutex_spin_on_owner(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
1388 				  struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
1389 				  struct task_struct *owner)
1390 {
1391 	return false;
1392 }
1393 #endif
1394 
1395 #ifdef RT_MUTEX_BUILD_MUTEX
1396 /*
1397  * Functions required for:
1398  *	- rtmutex, futex on all kernels
1399  *	- mutex and rwsem substitutions on RT kernels
1400  */
1401 
1402 /*
1403  * Remove a waiter from a lock and give up
1404  *
1405  * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held and interrupts disabled. It must
1406  * have just failed to try_to_take_rt_mutex().
1407  */
1408 static void __sched remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
1409 				  struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
1410 {
1411 	bool is_top_waiter = (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
1412 	struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
1413 	struct rt_mutex_base *next_lock;
1414 
1415 	lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
1416 
1417 	raw_spin_lock(&current->pi_lock);
1418 	rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
1419 	current->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
1420 	raw_spin_unlock(&current->pi_lock);
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * Only update priority if the waiter was the highest priority
1424 	 * waiter of the lock and there is an owner to update.
1425 	 */
1426 	if (!owner || !is_top_waiter)
1427 		return;
1428 
1429 	raw_spin_lock(&owner->pi_lock);
1430 
1431 	rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(owner, waiter);
1432 
1433 	if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
1434 		rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(owner, rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
1435 
1436 	rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
1437 
1438 	/* Store the lock on which owner is blocked or NULL */
1439 	next_lock = task_blocked_on_lock(owner);
1440 
1441 	raw_spin_unlock(&owner->pi_lock);
1442 
1443 	/*
1444 	 * Don't walk the chain, if the owner task is not blocked
1445 	 * itself.
1446 	 */
1447 	if (!next_lock)
1448 		return;
1449 
1450 	/* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */
1451 	get_task_struct(owner);
1452 
1453 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
1454 
1455 	rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK, lock,
1456 				   next_lock, NULL, current);
1457 
1458 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
1459 }
1460 
1461 /**
1462  * rt_mutex_slowlock_block() - Perform the wait-wake-try-to-take loop
1463  * @lock:		 the rt_mutex to take
1464  * @ww_ctx:		 WW mutex context pointer
1465  * @state:		 the state the task should block in (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
1466  *			 or TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
1467  * @timeout:		 the pre-initialized and started timer, or NULL for none
1468  * @waiter:		 the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
1469  *
1470  * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held and interrupts disabled
1471  */
1472 static int __sched rt_mutex_slowlock_block(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
1473 					   struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
1474 					   unsigned int state,
1475 					   struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
1476 					   struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
1477 {
1478 	struct rt_mutex *rtm = container_of(lock, struct rt_mutex, rtmutex);
1479 	struct task_struct *owner;
1480 	int ret = 0;
1481 
1482 	for (;;) {
1483 		/* Try to acquire the lock: */
1484 		if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, waiter))
1485 			break;
1486 
1487 		if (timeout && !timeout->task) {
1488 			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
1489 			break;
1490 		}
1491 		if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
1492 			ret = -EINTR;
1493 			break;
1494 		}
1495 
1496 		if (build_ww_mutex() && ww_ctx) {
1497 			ret = __ww_mutex_check_kill(rtm, waiter, ww_ctx);
1498 			if (ret)
1499 				break;
1500 		}
1501 
1502 		if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock))
1503 			owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
1504 		else
1505 			owner = NULL;
1506 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
1507 
1508 		if (!owner || !rtmutex_spin_on_owner(lock, waiter, owner))
1509 			schedule();
1510 
1511 		raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
1512 		set_current_state(state);
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1516 	return ret;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static void __sched rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(int res, int detect_deadlock,
1520 					     struct rt_mutex_waiter *w)
1521 {
1522 	/*
1523 	 * If the result is not -EDEADLOCK or the caller requested
1524 	 * deadlock detection, nothing to do here.
1525 	 */
1526 	if (res != -EDEADLOCK || detect_deadlock)
1527 		return;
1528 
1529 	if (build_ww_mutex() && w->ww_ctx)
1530 		return;
1531 
1532 	/*
1533 	 * Yell loudly and stop the task right here.
1534 	 */
1535 	WARN(1, "rtmutex deadlock detected\n");
1536 	while (1) {
1537 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1538 		schedule();
1539 	}
1540 }
1541 
1542 /**
1543  * __rt_mutex_slowlock - Locking slowpath invoked with lock::wait_lock held
1544  * @lock:	The rtmutex to block lock
1545  * @ww_ctx:	WW mutex context pointer
1546  * @state:	The task state for sleeping
1547  * @chwalk:	Indicator whether full or partial chainwalk is requested
1548  * @waiter:	Initializer waiter for blocking
1549  */
1550 static int __sched __rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
1551 				       struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
1552 				       unsigned int state,
1553 				       enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
1554 				       struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
1555 {
1556 	struct rt_mutex *rtm = container_of(lock, struct rt_mutex, rtmutex);
1557 	struct ww_mutex *ww = ww_container_of(rtm);
1558 	int ret;
1559 
1560 	lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
1561 
1562 	/* Try to acquire the lock again: */
1563 	if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, NULL)) {
1564 		if (build_ww_mutex() && ww_ctx) {
1565 			__ww_mutex_check_waiters(rtm, ww_ctx);
1566 			ww_mutex_lock_acquired(ww, ww_ctx);
1567 		}
1568 		return 0;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	set_current_state(state);
1572 
1573 	ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, current, ww_ctx, chwalk);
1574 	if (likely(!ret))
1575 		ret = rt_mutex_slowlock_block(lock, ww_ctx, state, NULL, waiter);
1576 
1577 	if (likely(!ret)) {
1578 		/* acquired the lock */
1579 		if (build_ww_mutex() && ww_ctx) {
1580 			if (!ww_ctx->is_wait_die)
1581 				__ww_mutex_check_waiters(rtm, ww_ctx);
1582 			ww_mutex_lock_acquired(ww, ww_ctx);
1583 		}
1584 	} else {
1585 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1586 		remove_waiter(lock, waiter);
1587 		rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(ret, chwalk, waiter);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	/*
1591 	 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit
1592 	 * unconditionally. We might have to fix that up.
1593 	 */
1594 	fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
1595 	return ret;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static inline int __rt_mutex_slowlock_locked(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
1599 					     struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
1600 					     unsigned int state)
1601 {
1602 	struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
1603 	int ret;
1604 
1605 	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter);
1606 	waiter.ww_ctx = ww_ctx;
1607 
1608 	ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, ww_ctx, state, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK,
1609 				  &waiter);
1610 
1611 	debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
1612 	return ret;
1613 }
1614 
1615 /*
1616  * rt_mutex_slowlock - Locking slowpath invoked when fast path fails
1617  * @lock:	The rtmutex to block lock
1618  * @ww_ctx:	WW mutex context pointer
1619  * @state:	The task state for sleeping
1620  */
1621 static int __sched rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
1622 				     struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
1623 				     unsigned int state)
1624 {
1625 	unsigned long flags;
1626 	int ret;
1627 
1628 	/*
1629 	 * Technically we could use raw_spin_[un]lock_irq() here, but this can
1630 	 * be called in early boot if the cmpxchg() fast path is disabled
1631 	 * (debug, no architecture support). In this case we will acquire the
1632 	 * rtmutex with lock->wait_lock held. But we cannot unconditionally
1633 	 * enable interrupts in that early boot case. So we need to use the
1634 	 * irqsave/restore variants.
1635 	 */
1636 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
1637 	ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock_locked(lock, ww_ctx, state);
1638 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
1639 
1640 	return ret;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static __always_inline int __rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock,
1644 					   unsigned int state)
1645 {
1646 	if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(lock, NULL, current)))
1647 		return 0;
1648 
1649 	return rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, NULL, state);
1650 }
1651 #endif /* RT_MUTEX_BUILD_MUTEX */
1652 
1653 #ifdef RT_MUTEX_BUILD_SPINLOCKS
1654 /*
1655  * Functions required for spin/rw_lock substitution on RT kernels
1656  */
1657 
1658 /**
1659  * rtlock_slowlock_locked - Slow path lock acquisition for RT locks
1660  * @lock:	The underlying RT mutex
1661  */
1662 static void __sched rtlock_slowlock_locked(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
1663 {
1664 	struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
1665 	struct task_struct *owner;
1666 
1667 	lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
1668 
1669 	if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, NULL))
1670 		return;
1671 
1672 	rt_mutex_init_rtlock_waiter(&waiter);
1673 
1674 	/* Save current state and set state to TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT */
1675 	current_save_and_set_rtlock_wait_state();
1676 
1677 	task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, &waiter, current, NULL, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK);
1678 
1679 	for (;;) {
1680 		/* Try to acquire the lock again */
1681 		if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, &waiter))
1682 			break;
1683 
1684 		if (&waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock))
1685 			owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
1686 		else
1687 			owner = NULL;
1688 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
1689 
1690 		if (!owner || !rtmutex_spin_on_owner(lock, &waiter, owner))
1691 			schedule_rtlock();
1692 
1693 		raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
1694 		set_current_state(TASK_RTLOCK_WAIT);
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	/* Restore the task state */
1698 	current_restore_rtlock_saved_state();
1699 
1700 	/*
1701 	 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit unconditionally.
1702 	 * We might have to fix that up:
1703 	 */
1704 	fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
1705 	debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
1706 }
1707 
1708 static __always_inline void __sched rtlock_slowlock(struct rt_mutex_base *lock)
1709 {
1710 	unsigned long flags;
1711 
1712 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
1713 	rtlock_slowlock_locked(lock);
1714 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
1715 }
1716 
1717 #endif /* RT_MUTEX_BUILD_SPINLOCKS */
1718