1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kernel/lockdep_internals.h
4  *
5  * Runtime locking correctness validator
6  *
7  * lockdep subsystem internal functions and variables.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Lock-class usage-state bits:
12  */
13 enum lock_usage_bit {
14 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)		\
15 	LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE,		\
16 	LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ,	\
17 	LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE,		\
18 	LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ,
19 #include "lockdep_states.h"
20 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
21 	LOCK_USED,
22 	LOCK_USAGE_STATES
23 };
24 
25 #define LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK 1
26 #define LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK  2
27 #define LOCK_USAGE_STATE_MASK (~(LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK | LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK))
28 
29 /*
30  * Usage-state bitmasks:
31  */
32 #define __LOCKF(__STATE)	LOCKF_##__STATE = (1 << LOCK_##__STATE),
33 
34 enum {
35 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)						\
36 	__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE)					\
37 	__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ)				\
38 	__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE)					\
39 	__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ)
40 #include "lockdep_states.h"
41 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
42 	__LOCKF(USED)
43 };
44 
45 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_ENABLED_##__STATE |
46 static const unsigned long LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ =
47 #include "lockdep_states.h"
48 	0;
49 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
50 
51 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_USED_IN_##__STATE |
52 static const unsigned long LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ =
53 #include "lockdep_states.h"
54 	0;
55 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
56 
57 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ |
58 static const unsigned long LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ =
59 #include "lockdep_states.h"
60 	0;
61 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
62 
63 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ |
64 static const unsigned long LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ =
65 #include "lockdep_states.h"
66 	0;
67 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
68 
69 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL (LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ | LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ)
70 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_ALL (LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ)
71 
72 #define LOCKF_IRQ (LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ)
73 #define LOCKF_IRQ_READ (LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ)
74 
75 /*
76  * CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL is defined for sparc. Sparc requires .text,
77  * .data and .bss to fit in required 32MB limit for the kernel. With
78  * CONFIG_LOCKDEP we could go over this limit and cause system boot-up problems.
79  * So, reduce the static allocations for lockdeps related structures so that
80  * everything fits in current required size limit.
81  */
82 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL
83 /*
84  * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES is the maximum number of lock dependencies
85  * we track.
86  *
87  * We use the per-lock dependency maps in two ways: we grow it by adding
88  * every to-be-taken lock to all currently held lock's own dependency
89  * table (if it's not there yet), and we check it for lock order
90  * conflicts and deadlocks.
91  */
92 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	16384UL
93 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	15
94 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	262144UL
95 #define STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE	8192
96 #else
97 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	32768UL
98 
99 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	16
100 
101 /*
102  * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
103  * addresses. Protected by the hash_lock.
104  */
105 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	524288UL
106 #define STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE	16384
107 #endif
108 
109 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS	(1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS)
110 
111 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS*5)
112 
113 extern struct list_head all_lock_classes;
114 extern struct lock_chain lock_chains[];
115 
116 #define LOCK_USAGE_CHARS (1+LOCK_USAGE_STATES/2)
117 
118 extern void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class,
119 			    char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]);
120 
121 extern const char *__get_key_name(const struct lockdep_subclass_key *key,
122 				  char *str);
123 
124 struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i);
125 
126 extern unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
127 extern unsigned long nr_list_entries;
128 long lockdep_next_lockchain(long i);
129 unsigned long lock_chain_count(void);
130 extern int nr_chain_hlocks;
131 extern unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
132 
133 extern unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
134 extern unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
135 extern unsigned int nr_process_chains;
136 extern unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
137 
138 extern unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
139 
140 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
141 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *);
142 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *);
143 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
144 u64 lockdep_stack_trace_count(void);
145 u64 lockdep_stack_hash_count(void);
146 #endif
147 #else
148 static inline unsigned long
149 lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
150 {
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 static inline unsigned long
154 lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
155 {
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 #endif
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
161 
162 #include <asm/local.h>
163 /*
164  * Various lockdep statistics.
165  * We want them per cpu as they are often accessed in fast path
166  * and we want to avoid too much cache bouncing.
167  */
168 struct lockdep_stats {
169 	unsigned long  chain_lookup_hits;
170 	unsigned int   chain_lookup_misses;
171 	unsigned long  hardirqs_on_events;
172 	unsigned long  hardirqs_off_events;
173 	unsigned long  redundant_hardirqs_on;
174 	unsigned long  redundant_hardirqs_off;
175 	unsigned long  softirqs_on_events;
176 	unsigned long  softirqs_off_events;
177 	unsigned long  redundant_softirqs_on;
178 	unsigned long  redundant_softirqs_off;
179 	int            nr_unused_locks;
180 	unsigned int   nr_redundant_checks;
181 	unsigned int   nr_redundant;
182 	unsigned int   nr_cyclic_checks;
183 	unsigned int   nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
184 	unsigned int   nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Per lock class locking operation stat counts
188 	 */
189 	unsigned long lock_class_ops[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
190 };
191 
192 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
193 extern struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
194 
195 #define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr)					\
196 	this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr);
197 
198 #define debug_atomic_inc(ptr)			{		\
199 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());				\
200 	__this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr);			\
201 }
202 
203 #define debug_atomic_dec(ptr)			{		\
204 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());				\
205 	__this_cpu_dec(lockdep_stats.ptr);			\
206 }
207 
208 #define debug_atomic_read(ptr)		({				\
209 	struct lockdep_stats *__cpu_lockdep_stats;			\
210 	unsigned long long __total = 0;					\
211 	int __cpu;							\
212 	for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu) {					\
213 		__cpu_lockdep_stats = &per_cpu(lockdep_stats, __cpu);	\
214 		__total += __cpu_lockdep_stats->ptr;			\
215 	}								\
216 	__total;							\
217 })
218 
219 static inline void debug_class_ops_inc(struct lock_class *class)
220 {
221 	int idx;
222 
223 	idx = class - lock_classes;
224 	__debug_atomic_inc(lock_class_ops[idx]);
225 }
226 
227 static inline unsigned long debug_class_ops_read(struct lock_class *class)
228 {
229 	int idx, cpu;
230 	unsigned long ops = 0;
231 
232 	idx = class - lock_classes;
233 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
234 		ops += per_cpu(lockdep_stats.lock_class_ops[idx], cpu);
235 	return ops;
236 }
237 
238 #else
239 # define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr)	do { } while (0)
240 # define debug_atomic_inc(ptr)		do { } while (0)
241 # define debug_atomic_dec(ptr)		do { } while (0)
242 # define debug_atomic_read(ptr)		0
243 # define debug_class_ops_inc(ptr)	do { } while (0)
244 #endif
245