1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kernel/lockdep_internals.h
4  *
5  * Runtime locking correctness validator
6  *
7  * lockdep subsystem internal functions and variables.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Lock-class usage-state bits:
12  */
13 enum lock_usage_bit {
14 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)		\
15 	LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE,		\
16 	LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ,	\
17 	LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE,		\
18 	LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ,
19 #include "lockdep_states.h"
20 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
21 	LOCK_USED,
22 	LOCK_USAGE_STATES
23 };
24 
25 #define LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK 1
26 #define LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK  2
27 #define LOCK_USAGE_STATE_MASK (~(LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK | LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK))
28 
29 /*
30  * Usage-state bitmasks:
31  */
32 #define __LOCKF(__STATE)	LOCKF_##__STATE = (1 << LOCK_##__STATE),
33 
34 enum {
35 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)						\
36 	__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE)					\
37 	__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ)				\
38 	__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE)					\
39 	__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ)
40 #include "lockdep_states.h"
41 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
42 	__LOCKF(USED)
43 };
44 
45 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_ENABLED_##__STATE |
46 static const unsigned long LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ =
47 #include "lockdep_states.h"
48 	0;
49 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
50 
51 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_USED_IN_##__STATE |
52 static const unsigned long LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ =
53 #include "lockdep_states.h"
54 	0;
55 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
56 
57 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ |
58 static const unsigned long LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ =
59 #include "lockdep_states.h"
60 	0;
61 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
62 
63 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ |
64 static const unsigned long LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ =
65 #include "lockdep_states.h"
66 	0;
67 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
68 
69 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL (LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ | LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ)
70 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_ALL (LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ)
71 
72 #define LOCKF_IRQ (LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ)
73 #define LOCKF_IRQ_READ (LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ)
74 
75 /*
76  * CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL is defined for sparc. Sparc requires .text,
77  * .data and .bss to fit in required 32MB limit for the kernel. With
78  * CONFIG_LOCKDEP we could go over this limit and cause system boot-up problems.
79  * So, reduce the static allocations for lockdeps related structures so that
80  * everything fits in current required size limit.
81  */
82 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL
83 /*
84  * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES is the maximum number of lock dependencies
85  * we track.
86  *
87  * We use the per-lock dependency maps in two ways: we grow it by adding
88  * every to-be-taken lock to all currently held lock's own dependency
89  * table (if it's not there yet), and we check it for lock order
90  * conflicts and deadlocks.
91  */
92 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	16384UL
93 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	15
94 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	262144UL
95 #else
96 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	32768UL
97 
98 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	16
99 
100 /*
101  * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
102  * addresses. Protected by the hash_lock.
103  */
104 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	524288UL
105 #endif
106 
107 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS	(1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS)
108 
109 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS*5)
110 
111 extern struct list_head all_lock_classes;
112 extern struct lock_chain lock_chains[];
113 
114 #define LOCK_USAGE_CHARS (1+LOCK_USAGE_STATES/2)
115 
116 extern void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class,
117 			    char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]);
118 
119 extern const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str);
120 
121 struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i);
122 
123 extern unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
124 extern unsigned long nr_list_entries;
125 long lockdep_next_lockchain(long i);
126 unsigned long lock_chain_count(void);
127 extern int nr_chain_hlocks;
128 extern unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
129 
130 extern unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
131 extern unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
132 extern unsigned int nr_process_chains;
133 extern unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
134 
135 extern unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
138 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *);
139 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *);
140 #else
141 static inline unsigned long
142 lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
143 {
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 static inline unsigned long
147 lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
148 {
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
154 
155 #include <asm/local.h>
156 /*
157  * Various lockdep statistics.
158  * We want them per cpu as they are often accessed in fast path
159  * and we want to avoid too much cache bouncing.
160  */
161 struct lockdep_stats {
162 	unsigned long  chain_lookup_hits;
163 	unsigned int   chain_lookup_misses;
164 	unsigned long  hardirqs_on_events;
165 	unsigned long  hardirqs_off_events;
166 	unsigned long  redundant_hardirqs_on;
167 	unsigned long  redundant_hardirqs_off;
168 	unsigned long  softirqs_on_events;
169 	unsigned long  softirqs_off_events;
170 	unsigned long  redundant_softirqs_on;
171 	unsigned long  redundant_softirqs_off;
172 	int            nr_unused_locks;
173 	unsigned int   nr_redundant_checks;
174 	unsigned int   nr_redundant;
175 	unsigned int   nr_cyclic_checks;
176 	unsigned int   nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
177 	unsigned int   nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Per lock class locking operation stat counts
181 	 */
182 	unsigned long lock_class_ops[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
183 };
184 
185 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
186 extern struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
187 
188 #define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr)					\
189 	this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr);
190 
191 #define debug_atomic_inc(ptr)			{		\
192 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());				\
193 	__this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr);			\
194 }
195 
196 #define debug_atomic_dec(ptr)			{		\
197 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());				\
198 	__this_cpu_dec(lockdep_stats.ptr);			\
199 }
200 
201 #define debug_atomic_read(ptr)		({				\
202 	struct lockdep_stats *__cpu_lockdep_stats;			\
203 	unsigned long long __total = 0;					\
204 	int __cpu;							\
205 	for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu) {					\
206 		__cpu_lockdep_stats = &per_cpu(lockdep_stats, __cpu);	\
207 		__total += __cpu_lockdep_stats->ptr;			\
208 	}								\
209 	__total;							\
210 })
211 
212 static inline void debug_class_ops_inc(struct lock_class *class)
213 {
214 	int idx;
215 
216 	idx = class - lock_classes;
217 	__debug_atomic_inc(lock_class_ops[idx]);
218 }
219 
220 static inline unsigned long debug_class_ops_read(struct lock_class *class)
221 {
222 	int idx, cpu;
223 	unsigned long ops = 0;
224 
225 	idx = class - lock_classes;
226 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
227 		ops += per_cpu(lockdep_stats.lock_class_ops[idx], cpu);
228 	return ops;
229 }
230 
231 #else
232 # define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr)	do { } while (0)
233 # define debug_atomic_inc(ptr)		do { } while (0)
234 # define debug_atomic_dec(ptr)		do { } while (0)
235 # define debug_atomic_read(ptr)		0
236 # define debug_class_ops_inc(ptr)	do { } while (0)
237 #endif
238