1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kernel/lockdep_internals.h
4  *
5  * Runtime locking correctness validator
6  *
7  * lockdep subsystem internal functions and variables.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Lock-class usage-state bits:
12  */
13 enum lock_usage_bit {
14 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)		\
15 	LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE,		\
16 	LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ,	\
17 	LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE,		\
18 	LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ,
19 #include "lockdep_states.h"
20 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
21 	LOCK_USED,
22 	LOCK_USAGE_STATES
23 };
24 
25 /*
26  * Usage-state bitmasks:
27  */
28 #define __LOCKF(__STATE)	LOCKF_##__STATE = (1 << LOCK_##__STATE),
29 
30 enum {
31 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)						\
32 	__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE)					\
33 	__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ)				\
34 	__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE)					\
35 	__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ)
36 #include "lockdep_states.h"
37 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
38 	__LOCKF(USED)
39 };
40 
41 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ)
42 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
43 
44 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ \
45 		(LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ)
46 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ \
47 		(LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
48 
49 /*
50  * CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL is defined for sparc. Sparc requires .text,
51  * .data and .bss to fit in required 32MB limit for the kernel. With
52  * CONFIG_LOCKDEP we could go over this limit and cause system boot-up problems.
53  * So, reduce the static allocations for lockdeps related structures so that
54  * everything fits in current required size limit.
55  */
56 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL
57 /*
58  * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES is the maximum number of lock dependencies
59  * we track.
60  *
61  * We use the per-lock dependency maps in two ways: we grow it by adding
62  * every to-be-taken lock to all currently held lock's own dependency
63  * table (if it's not there yet), and we check it for lock order
64  * conflicts and deadlocks.
65  */
66 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	16384UL
67 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	15
68 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	262144UL
69 #else
70 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	32768UL
71 
72 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	16
73 
74 /*
75  * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
76  * addresses. Protected by the hash_lock.
77  */
78 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	524288UL
79 #endif
80 
81 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS	(1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS)
82 
83 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS*5)
84 
85 extern struct list_head all_lock_classes;
86 extern struct lock_chain lock_chains[];
87 
88 #define LOCK_USAGE_CHARS (1+LOCK_USAGE_STATES/2)
89 
90 extern void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class,
91 			    char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]);
92 
93 extern const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str);
94 
95 struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i);
96 
97 extern unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
98 extern unsigned long nr_list_entries;
99 extern unsigned long nr_lock_chains;
100 extern int nr_chain_hlocks;
101 extern unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
102 
103 extern unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
104 extern unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
105 extern unsigned int nr_process_chains;
106 extern unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
107 extern unsigned int max_recursion_depth;
108 
109 extern unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
112 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *);
113 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *);
114 #else
115 static inline unsigned long
116 lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
117 {
118 	return 0;
119 }
120 static inline unsigned long
121 lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
122 {
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
128 
129 #include <asm/local.h>
130 /*
131  * Various lockdep statistics.
132  * We want them per cpu as they are often accessed in fast path
133  * and we want to avoid too much cache bouncing.
134  */
135 struct lockdep_stats {
136 	int	chain_lookup_hits;
137 	int	chain_lookup_misses;
138 	int	hardirqs_on_events;
139 	int	hardirqs_off_events;
140 	int	redundant_hardirqs_on;
141 	int	redundant_hardirqs_off;
142 	int	softirqs_on_events;
143 	int	softirqs_off_events;
144 	int	redundant_softirqs_on;
145 	int	redundant_softirqs_off;
146 	int	nr_unused_locks;
147 	int	nr_redundant_checks;
148 	int	nr_redundant;
149 	int	nr_cyclic_checks;
150 	int	nr_cyclic_check_recursions;
151 	int	nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
152 	int	nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions;
153 	int	nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
154 	int	nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions;
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * Per lock class locking operation stat counts
158 	 */
159 	unsigned long lock_class_ops[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
160 };
161 
162 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
163 extern struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
164 
165 #define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr)					\
166 	this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr);
167 
168 #define debug_atomic_inc(ptr)			{		\
169 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());				\
170 	__this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr);			\
171 }
172 
173 #define debug_atomic_dec(ptr)			{		\
174 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());				\
175 	__this_cpu_dec(lockdep_stats.ptr);			\
176 }
177 
178 #define debug_atomic_read(ptr)		({				\
179 	struct lockdep_stats *__cpu_lockdep_stats;			\
180 	unsigned long long __total = 0;					\
181 	int __cpu;							\
182 	for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu) {					\
183 		__cpu_lockdep_stats = &per_cpu(lockdep_stats, __cpu);	\
184 		__total += __cpu_lockdep_stats->ptr;			\
185 	}								\
186 	__total;							\
187 })
188 
189 static inline void debug_class_ops_inc(struct lock_class *class)
190 {
191 	int idx;
192 
193 	idx = class - lock_classes;
194 	__debug_atomic_inc(lock_class_ops[idx]);
195 }
196 
197 static inline unsigned long debug_class_ops_read(struct lock_class *class)
198 {
199 	int idx, cpu;
200 	unsigned long ops = 0;
201 
202 	idx = class - lock_classes;
203 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
204 		ops += per_cpu(lockdep_stats.lock_class_ops[idx], cpu);
205 	return ops;
206 }
207 
208 #else
209 # define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr)	do { } while (0)
210 # define debug_atomic_inc(ptr)		do { } while (0)
211 # define debug_atomic_dec(ptr)		do { } while (0)
212 # define debug_atomic_read(ptr)		0
213 # define debug_class_ops_inc(ptr)	do { } while (0)
214 #endif
215