1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kernel/lockdep_internals.h
4  *
5  * Runtime locking correctness validator
6  *
7  * lockdep subsystem internal functions and variables.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Lock-class usage-state bits:
12  */
13 enum lock_usage_bit {
14 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)		\
15 	LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE,		\
16 	LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ,	\
17 	LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE,		\
18 	LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ,
19 #include "lockdep_states.h"
20 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
21 	LOCK_USED,
22 	LOCK_USAGE_STATES
23 };
24 
25 #define LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK 1
26 #define LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK  2
27 #define LOCK_USAGE_STATE_MASK (~(LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK | LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK))
28 
29 /*
30  * Usage-state bitmasks:
31  */
32 #define __LOCKF(__STATE)	LOCKF_##__STATE = (1 << LOCK_##__STATE),
33 
34 enum {
35 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)						\
36 	__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE)					\
37 	__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ)				\
38 	__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE)					\
39 	__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ)
40 #include "lockdep_states.h"
41 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
42 	__LOCKF(USED)
43 };
44 
45 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_ENABLED_##__STATE |
46 static const unsigned long LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ =
47 #include "lockdep_states.h"
48 	0;
49 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
50 
51 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_USED_IN_##__STATE |
52 static const unsigned long LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ =
53 #include "lockdep_states.h"
54 	0;
55 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
56 
57 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ |
58 static const unsigned long LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ =
59 #include "lockdep_states.h"
60 	0;
61 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
62 
63 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)	LOCKF_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ |
64 static const unsigned long LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ =
65 #include "lockdep_states.h"
66 	0;
67 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
68 
69 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_ALL (LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ | LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ)
70 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_ALL (LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ)
71 
72 #define LOCKF_IRQ (LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ)
73 #define LOCKF_IRQ_READ (LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ)
74 
75 /*
76  * CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL is defined for sparc. Sparc requires .text,
77  * .data and .bss to fit in required 32MB limit for the kernel. With
78  * CONFIG_LOCKDEP we could go over this limit and cause system boot-up problems.
79  * So, reduce the static allocations for lockdeps related structures so that
80  * everything fits in current required size limit.
81  */
82 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL
83 /*
84  * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES is the maximum number of lock dependencies
85  * we track.
86  *
87  * We use the per-lock dependency maps in two ways: we grow it by adding
88  * every to-be-taken lock to all currently held lock's own dependency
89  * table (if it's not there yet), and we check it for lock order
90  * conflicts and deadlocks.
91  */
92 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	16384UL
93 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	15
94 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	262144UL
95 #else
96 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	32768UL
97 
98 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	16
99 
100 /*
101  * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
102  * addresses. Protected by the hash_lock.
103  */
104 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	524288UL
105 #endif
106 
107 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS	(1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS)
108 
109 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS*5)
110 
111 extern struct list_head all_lock_classes;
112 extern struct lock_chain lock_chains[];
113 
114 #define LOCK_USAGE_CHARS (1+LOCK_USAGE_STATES/2)
115 
116 extern void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class,
117 			    char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]);
118 
119 extern const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str);
120 
121 struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i);
122 
123 extern unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
124 extern unsigned long nr_list_entries;
125 long lockdep_next_lockchain(long i);
126 unsigned long lock_chain_count(void);
127 extern int nr_chain_hlocks;
128 extern unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
129 
130 extern unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
131 extern unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
132 extern unsigned int nr_process_chains;
133 extern unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
134 extern unsigned int max_recursion_depth;
135 
136 extern unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
137 
138 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
139 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *);
140 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *);
141 #else
142 static inline unsigned long
143 lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
144 {
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 static inline unsigned long
148 lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
149 {
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 #endif
153 
154 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
155 
156 #include <asm/local.h>
157 /*
158  * Various lockdep statistics.
159  * We want them per cpu as they are often accessed in fast path
160  * and we want to avoid too much cache bouncing.
161  */
162 struct lockdep_stats {
163 	int	chain_lookup_hits;
164 	int	chain_lookup_misses;
165 	int	hardirqs_on_events;
166 	int	hardirqs_off_events;
167 	int	redundant_hardirqs_on;
168 	int	redundant_hardirqs_off;
169 	int	softirqs_on_events;
170 	int	softirqs_off_events;
171 	int	redundant_softirqs_on;
172 	int	redundant_softirqs_off;
173 	int	nr_unused_locks;
174 	int	nr_redundant_checks;
175 	int	nr_redundant;
176 	int	nr_cyclic_checks;
177 	int	nr_cyclic_check_recursions;
178 	int	nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
179 	int	nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions;
180 	int	nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
181 	int	nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Per lock class locking operation stat counts
185 	 */
186 	unsigned long lock_class_ops[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
187 };
188 
189 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
190 extern struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
191 
192 #define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr)					\
193 	this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr);
194 
195 #define debug_atomic_inc(ptr)			{		\
196 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());				\
197 	__this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr);			\
198 }
199 
200 #define debug_atomic_dec(ptr)			{		\
201 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());				\
202 	__this_cpu_dec(lockdep_stats.ptr);			\
203 }
204 
205 #define debug_atomic_read(ptr)		({				\
206 	struct lockdep_stats *__cpu_lockdep_stats;			\
207 	unsigned long long __total = 0;					\
208 	int __cpu;							\
209 	for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu) {					\
210 		__cpu_lockdep_stats = &per_cpu(lockdep_stats, __cpu);	\
211 		__total += __cpu_lockdep_stats->ptr;			\
212 	}								\
213 	__total;							\
214 })
215 
216 static inline void debug_class_ops_inc(struct lock_class *class)
217 {
218 	int idx;
219 
220 	idx = class - lock_classes;
221 	__debug_atomic_inc(lock_class_ops[idx]);
222 }
223 
224 static inline unsigned long debug_class_ops_read(struct lock_class *class)
225 {
226 	int idx, cpu;
227 	unsigned long ops = 0;
228 
229 	idx = class - lock_classes;
230 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
231 		ops += per_cpu(lockdep_stats.lock_class_ops[idx], cpu);
232 	return ops;
233 }
234 
235 #else
236 # define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr)	do { } while (0)
237 # define debug_atomic_inc(ptr)		do { } while (0)
238 # define debug_atomic_dec(ptr)		do { } while (0)
239 # define debug_atomic_read(ptr)		0
240 # define debug_class_ops_inc(ptr)	do { } while (0)
241 #endif
242