1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kernel/lockdep_internals.h
4  *
5  * Runtime locking correctness validator
6  *
7  * lockdep subsystem internal functions and variables.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Lock-class usage-state bits:
12  */
13 enum lock_usage_bit {
14 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)		\
15 	LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE,		\
16 	LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ,	\
17 	LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE,		\
18 	LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ,
19 #include "lockdep_states.h"
20 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
21 	LOCK_USED,
22 	LOCK_USAGE_STATES
23 };
24 
25 #define LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK 1
26 #define LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK  2
27 #define LOCK_USAGE_STATE_MASK (~(LOCK_USAGE_READ_MASK | LOCK_USAGE_DIR_MASK))
28 
29 /*
30  * Usage-state bitmasks:
31  */
32 #define __LOCKF(__STATE)	LOCKF_##__STATE = (1 << LOCK_##__STATE),
33 
34 enum {
35 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE)						\
36 	__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE)					\
37 	__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ)				\
38 	__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE)					\
39 	__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ)
40 #include "lockdep_states.h"
41 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
42 	__LOCKF(USED)
43 };
44 
45 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ)
46 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
47 
48 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ \
49 		(LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ)
50 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ \
51 		(LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
52 
53 /*
54  * CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL is defined for sparc. Sparc requires .text,
55  * .data and .bss to fit in required 32MB limit for the kernel. With
56  * CONFIG_LOCKDEP we could go over this limit and cause system boot-up problems.
57  * So, reduce the static allocations for lockdeps related structures so that
58  * everything fits in current required size limit.
59  */
60 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_SMALL
61 /*
62  * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES is the maximum number of lock dependencies
63  * we track.
64  *
65  * We use the per-lock dependency maps in two ways: we grow it by adding
66  * every to-be-taken lock to all currently held lock's own dependency
67  * table (if it's not there yet), and we check it for lock order
68  * conflicts and deadlocks.
69  */
70 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	16384UL
71 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	15
72 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	262144UL
73 #else
74 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES	32768UL
75 
76 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS	16
77 
78 /*
79  * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
80  * addresses. Protected by the hash_lock.
81  */
82 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES	524288UL
83 #endif
84 
85 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS	(1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS)
86 
87 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS*5)
88 
89 extern struct list_head all_lock_classes;
90 extern struct lock_chain lock_chains[];
91 
92 #define LOCK_USAGE_CHARS (1+LOCK_USAGE_STATES/2)
93 
94 extern void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class,
95 			    char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]);
96 
97 extern const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str);
98 
99 struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i);
100 
101 extern unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
102 extern unsigned long nr_list_entries;
103 long lockdep_next_lockchain(long i);
104 unsigned long lock_chain_count(void);
105 extern int nr_chain_hlocks;
106 extern unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
107 
108 extern unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
109 extern unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
110 extern unsigned int nr_process_chains;
111 extern unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
112 extern unsigned int max_recursion_depth;
113 
114 extern unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
117 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *);
118 extern unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *);
119 #else
120 static inline unsigned long
121 lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
122 {
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 static inline unsigned long
126 lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
127 {
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
133 
134 #include <asm/local.h>
135 /*
136  * Various lockdep statistics.
137  * We want them per cpu as they are often accessed in fast path
138  * and we want to avoid too much cache bouncing.
139  */
140 struct lockdep_stats {
141 	int	chain_lookup_hits;
142 	int	chain_lookup_misses;
143 	int	hardirqs_on_events;
144 	int	hardirqs_off_events;
145 	int	redundant_hardirqs_on;
146 	int	redundant_hardirqs_off;
147 	int	softirqs_on_events;
148 	int	softirqs_off_events;
149 	int	redundant_softirqs_on;
150 	int	redundant_softirqs_off;
151 	int	nr_unused_locks;
152 	int	nr_redundant_checks;
153 	int	nr_redundant;
154 	int	nr_cyclic_checks;
155 	int	nr_cyclic_check_recursions;
156 	int	nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
157 	int	nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions;
158 	int	nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
159 	int	nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions;
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Per lock class locking operation stat counts
163 	 */
164 	unsigned long lock_class_ops[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
165 };
166 
167 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
168 extern struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
169 
170 #define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr)					\
171 	this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr);
172 
173 #define debug_atomic_inc(ptr)			{		\
174 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());				\
175 	__this_cpu_inc(lockdep_stats.ptr);			\
176 }
177 
178 #define debug_atomic_dec(ptr)			{		\
179 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());				\
180 	__this_cpu_dec(lockdep_stats.ptr);			\
181 }
182 
183 #define debug_atomic_read(ptr)		({				\
184 	struct lockdep_stats *__cpu_lockdep_stats;			\
185 	unsigned long long __total = 0;					\
186 	int __cpu;							\
187 	for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu) {					\
188 		__cpu_lockdep_stats = &per_cpu(lockdep_stats, __cpu);	\
189 		__total += __cpu_lockdep_stats->ptr;			\
190 	}								\
191 	__total;							\
192 })
193 
194 static inline void debug_class_ops_inc(struct lock_class *class)
195 {
196 	int idx;
197 
198 	idx = class - lock_classes;
199 	__debug_atomic_inc(lock_class_ops[idx]);
200 }
201 
202 static inline unsigned long debug_class_ops_read(struct lock_class *class)
203 {
204 	int idx, cpu;
205 	unsigned long ops = 0;
206 
207 	idx = class - lock_classes;
208 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
209 		ops += per_cpu(lockdep_stats.lock_class_ops[idx], cpu);
210 	return ops;
211 }
212 
213 #else
214 # define __debug_atomic_inc(ptr)	do { } while (0)
215 # define debug_atomic_inc(ptr)		do { } while (0)
216 # define debug_atomic_dec(ptr)		do { } while (0)
217 # define debug_atomic_read(ptr)		0
218 # define debug_class_ops_inc(ptr)	do { } while (0)
219 #endif
220