1 /* 2 * kernel/lockdep.c 3 * 4 * Runtime locking correctness validator 5 * 6 * Started by Ingo Molnar: 7 * 8 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra 10 * 11 * this code maps all the lock dependencies as they occur in a live kernel 12 * and will warn about the following classes of locking bugs: 13 * 14 * - lock inversion scenarios 15 * - circular lock dependencies 16 * - hardirq/softirq safe/unsafe locking bugs 17 * 18 * Bugs are reported even if the current locking scenario does not cause 19 * any deadlock at this point. 20 * 21 * I.e. if anytime in the past two locks were taken in a different order, 22 * even if it happened for another task, even if those were different 23 * locks (but of the same class as this lock), this code will detect it. 24 * 25 * Thanks to Arjan van de Ven for coming up with the initial idea of 26 * mapping lock dependencies runtime. 27 */ 28 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING 29 #include <linux/mutex.h> 30 #include <linux/sched.h> 31 #include <linux/sched/clock.h> 32 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 33 #include <linux/sched/mm.h> 34 #include <linux/delay.h> 35 #include <linux/module.h> 36 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 37 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 38 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 39 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 40 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 41 #include <linux/stacktrace.h> 42 #include <linux/debug_locks.h> 43 #include <linux/irqflags.h> 44 #include <linux/utsname.h> 45 #include <linux/hash.h> 46 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 47 #include <linux/stringify.h> 48 #include <linux/bitops.h> 49 #include <linux/gfp.h> 50 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h> 51 #include <linux/random.h> 52 #include <linux/jhash.h> 53 54 #include <asm/sections.h> 55 56 #include "lockdep_internals.h" 57 58 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS 59 #include <trace/events/lock.h> 60 61 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE 62 #include <linux/slab.h> 63 #endif 64 65 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING 66 int prove_locking = 1; 67 module_param(prove_locking, int, 0644); 68 #else 69 #define prove_locking 0 70 #endif 71 72 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT 73 int lock_stat = 1; 74 module_param(lock_stat, int, 0644); 75 #else 76 #define lock_stat 0 77 #endif 78 79 /* 80 * lockdep_lock: protects the lockdep graph, the hashes and the 81 * class/list/hash allocators. 82 * 83 * This is one of the rare exceptions where it's justified 84 * to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock 85 * code to recurse back into the lockdep code... 86 */ 87 static arch_spinlock_t lockdep_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 88 89 static int graph_lock(void) 90 { 91 arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); 92 /* 93 * Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while 94 * walking the graph we dont change it (while the other 95 * CPU is busy printing out stuff with the graph lock 96 * dropped already) 97 */ 98 if (!debug_locks) { 99 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); 100 return 0; 101 } 102 /* prevent any recursions within lockdep from causing deadlocks */ 103 current->lockdep_recursion++; 104 return 1; 105 } 106 107 static inline int graph_unlock(void) 108 { 109 if (debug_locks && !arch_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock)) { 110 /* 111 * The lockdep graph lock isn't locked while we expect it to 112 * be, we're confused now, bye! 113 */ 114 return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1); 115 } 116 117 current->lockdep_recursion--; 118 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); 119 return 0; 120 } 121 122 /* 123 * Turn lock debugging off and return with 0 if it was off already, 124 * and also release the graph lock: 125 */ 126 static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void) 127 { 128 int ret = debug_locks_off(); 129 130 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); 131 132 return ret; 133 } 134 135 unsigned long nr_list_entries; 136 static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES]; 137 138 /* 139 * All data structures here are protected by the global debug_lock. 140 * 141 * Mutex key structs only get allocated, once during bootup, and never 142 * get freed - this significantly simplifies the debugging code. 143 */ 144 unsigned long nr_lock_classes; 145 static struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS]; 146 147 static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock) 148 { 149 if (!hlock->class_idx) { 150 /* 151 * Someone passed in garbage, we give up. 152 */ 153 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1); 154 return NULL; 155 } 156 return lock_classes + hlock->class_idx - 1; 157 } 158 159 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT 160 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS], cpu_lock_stats); 161 162 static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void) 163 { 164 return local_clock(); 165 } 166 167 static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip) 168 { 169 int i; 170 171 for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) { 172 if (points[i] == 0) { 173 points[i] = ip; 174 break; 175 } 176 if (points[i] == ip) 177 break; 178 } 179 180 return i; 181 } 182 183 static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, u64 time) 184 { 185 if (time > lt->max) 186 lt->max = time; 187 188 if (time < lt->min || !lt->nr) 189 lt->min = time; 190 191 lt->total += time; 192 lt->nr++; 193 } 194 195 static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time *src, struct lock_time *dst) 196 { 197 if (!src->nr) 198 return; 199 200 if (src->max > dst->max) 201 dst->max = src->max; 202 203 if (src->min < dst->min || !dst->nr) 204 dst->min = src->min; 205 206 dst->total += src->total; 207 dst->nr += src->nr; 208 } 209 210 struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class) 211 { 212 struct lock_class_stats stats; 213 int cpu, i; 214 215 memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats)); 216 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 217 struct lock_class_stats *pcs = 218 &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes]; 219 220 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contention_point); i++) 221 stats.contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i]; 222 223 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contending_point); i++) 224 stats.contending_point[i] += pcs->contending_point[i]; 225 226 lock_time_add(&pcs->read_waittime, &stats.read_waittime); 227 lock_time_add(&pcs->write_waittime, &stats.write_waittime); 228 229 lock_time_add(&pcs->read_holdtime, &stats.read_holdtime); 230 lock_time_add(&pcs->write_holdtime, &stats.write_holdtime); 231 232 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.bounces); i++) 233 stats.bounces[i] += pcs->bounces[i]; 234 } 235 236 return stats; 237 } 238 239 void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class) 240 { 241 int cpu; 242 243 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 244 struct lock_class_stats *cpu_stats = 245 &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes]; 246 247 memset(cpu_stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats)); 248 } 249 memset(class->contention_point, 0, sizeof(class->contention_point)); 250 memset(class->contending_point, 0, sizeof(class->contending_point)); 251 } 252 253 static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class) 254 { 255 return &get_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats)[class - lock_classes]; 256 } 257 258 static void put_lock_stats(struct lock_class_stats *stats) 259 { 260 put_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats); 261 } 262 263 static void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock) 264 { 265 struct lock_class_stats *stats; 266 u64 holdtime; 267 268 if (!lock_stat) 269 return; 270 271 holdtime = lockstat_clock() - hlock->holdtime_stamp; 272 273 stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock)); 274 if (hlock->read) 275 lock_time_inc(&stats->read_holdtime, holdtime); 276 else 277 lock_time_inc(&stats->write_holdtime, holdtime); 278 put_lock_stats(stats); 279 } 280 #else 281 static inline void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock) 282 { 283 } 284 #endif 285 286 /* 287 * We keep a global list of all lock classes. The list only grows, 288 * never shrinks. The list is only accessed with the lockdep 289 * spinlock lock held. 290 */ 291 LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes); 292 293 /* 294 * The lockdep classes are in a hash-table as well, for fast lookup: 295 */ 296 #define CLASSHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1) 297 #define CLASSHASH_SIZE (1UL << CLASSHASH_BITS) 298 #define __classhashfn(key) hash_long((unsigned long)key, CLASSHASH_BITS) 299 #define classhashentry(key) (classhash_table + __classhashfn((key))) 300 301 static struct hlist_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE]; 302 303 /* 304 * We put the lock dependency chains into a hash-table as well, to cache 305 * their existence: 306 */ 307 #define CHAINHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS-1) 308 #define CHAINHASH_SIZE (1UL << CHAINHASH_BITS) 309 #define __chainhashfn(chain) hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS) 310 #define chainhashentry(chain) (chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain))) 311 312 static struct hlist_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE]; 313 314 /* 315 * The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too: 316 * it's a hash of all locks taken up to that lock, including that lock. 317 * It's a 64-bit hash, because it's important for the keys to be 318 * unique. 319 */ 320 static inline u64 iterate_chain_key(u64 key, u32 idx) 321 { 322 u32 k0 = key, k1 = key >> 32; 323 324 __jhash_mix(idx, k0, k1); /* Macro that modifies arguments! */ 325 326 return k0 | (u64)k1 << 32; 327 } 328 329 void lockdep_off(void) 330 { 331 current->lockdep_recursion++; 332 } 333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_off); 334 335 void lockdep_on(void) 336 { 337 current->lockdep_recursion--; 338 } 339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on); 340 341 /* 342 * Debugging switches: 343 */ 344 345 #define VERBOSE 0 346 #define VERY_VERBOSE 0 347 348 #if VERBOSE 349 # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1 350 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1 351 #else 352 # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0 353 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0 354 #endif 355 356 #if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 357 /* 358 * Quick filtering for interesting events: 359 */ 360 static int class_filter(struct lock_class *class) 361 { 362 #if 0 363 /* Example */ 364 if (class->name_version == 1 && 365 !strcmp(class->name, "lockname")) 366 return 1; 367 if (class->name_version == 1 && 368 !strcmp(class->name, "&struct->lockfield")) 369 return 1; 370 #endif 371 /* Filter everything else. 1 would be to allow everything else */ 372 return 0; 373 } 374 #endif 375 376 static int verbose(struct lock_class *class) 377 { 378 #if VERBOSE 379 return class_filter(class); 380 #endif 381 return 0; 382 } 383 384 /* 385 * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace 386 * addresses. Protected by the graph_lock. 387 */ 388 unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries; 389 static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES]; 390 391 static void print_lockdep_off(const char *bug_msg) 392 { 393 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", bug_msg); 394 printk(KERN_DEBUG "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n"); 395 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT 396 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report\n"); 397 #endif 398 } 399 400 static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace) 401 { 402 trace->nr_entries = 0; 403 trace->max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries; 404 trace->entries = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries; 405 406 trace->skip = 3; 407 408 save_stack_trace(trace); 409 410 /* 411 * Some daft arches put -1 at the end to indicate its a full trace. 412 * 413 * <rant> this is buggy anyway, since it takes a whole extra entry so a 414 * complete trace that maxes out the entries provided will be reported 415 * as incomplete, friggin useless </rant> 416 */ 417 if (trace->nr_entries != 0 && 418 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX) 419 trace->nr_entries--; 420 421 trace->max_entries = trace->nr_entries; 422 423 nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries; 424 425 if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) { 426 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) 427 return 0; 428 429 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!"); 430 dump_stack(); 431 432 return 0; 433 } 434 435 return 1; 436 } 437 438 unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains; 439 unsigned int nr_softirq_chains; 440 unsigned int nr_process_chains; 441 unsigned int max_lockdep_depth; 442 443 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP 444 /* 445 * Various lockdep statistics: 446 */ 447 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats); 448 #endif 449 450 /* 451 * Locking printouts: 452 */ 453 454 #define __USAGE(__STATE) \ 455 [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-W", \ 456 [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W", \ 457 [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-R",\ 458 [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R", 459 460 static const char *usage_str[] = 461 { 462 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE) 463 #include "lockdep_states.h" 464 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE 465 [LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE", 466 }; 467 468 const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str) 469 { 470 return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); 471 } 472 473 static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit) 474 { 475 return 1UL << bit; 476 } 477 478 static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class, enum lock_usage_bit bit) 479 { 480 char c = '.'; 481 482 if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2)) 483 c = '+'; 484 if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) { 485 c = '-'; 486 if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2)) 487 c = '?'; 488 } 489 490 return c; 491 } 492 493 void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]) 494 { 495 int i = 0; 496 497 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ 498 usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE); \ 499 usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ); 500 #include "lockdep_states.h" 501 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE 502 503 usage[i] = '\0'; 504 } 505 506 static void __print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class) 507 { 508 char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; 509 const char *name; 510 511 name = class->name; 512 if (!name) { 513 name = __get_key_name(class->key, str); 514 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", name); 515 } else { 516 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", name); 517 if (class->name_version > 1) 518 printk(KERN_CONT "#%d", class->name_version); 519 if (class->subclass) 520 printk(KERN_CONT "/%d", class->subclass); 521 } 522 } 523 524 static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class) 525 { 526 char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]; 527 528 get_usage_chars(class, usage); 529 530 printk(KERN_CONT " ("); 531 __print_lock_name(class); 532 printk(KERN_CONT "){%s}", usage); 533 } 534 535 static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock) 536 { 537 const char *name; 538 char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; 539 540 name = lock->name; 541 if (!name) 542 name = __get_key_name(lock->key->subkeys, str); 543 544 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", name); 545 } 546 547 static void print_lock(struct held_lock *hlock) 548 { 549 /* 550 * We can be called locklessly through debug_show_all_locks() so be 551 * extra careful, the hlock might have been released and cleared. 552 */ 553 unsigned int class_idx = hlock->class_idx; 554 555 /* Don't re-read hlock->class_idx, can't use READ_ONCE() on bitfields: */ 556 barrier(); 557 558 if (!class_idx || (class_idx - 1) >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) { 559 printk(KERN_CONT "<RELEASED>\n"); 560 return; 561 } 562 563 print_lock_name(lock_classes + class_idx - 1); 564 printk(KERN_CONT ", at: [<%p>] %pS\n", 565 (void *)hlock->acquire_ip, (void *)hlock->acquire_ip); 566 } 567 568 static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr) 569 { 570 int i, depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 571 572 if (!depth) { 573 printk("no locks held by %s/%d.\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); 574 return; 575 } 576 printk("%d lock%s held by %s/%d:\n", 577 depth, depth > 1 ? "s" : "", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); 578 579 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) { 580 printk(" #%d: ", i); 581 print_lock(curr->held_locks + i); 582 } 583 } 584 585 static void print_kernel_ident(void) 586 { 587 printk("%s %.*s %s\n", init_utsname()->release, 588 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "), 589 init_utsname()->version, 590 print_tainted()); 591 } 592 593 static int very_verbose(struct lock_class *class) 594 { 595 #if VERY_VERBOSE 596 return class_filter(class); 597 #endif 598 return 0; 599 } 600 601 /* 602 * Is this the address of a static object: 603 */ 604 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 605 static int static_obj(void *obj) 606 { 607 unsigned long start = (unsigned long) &_stext, 608 end = (unsigned long) &_end, 609 addr = (unsigned long) obj; 610 611 /* 612 * static variable? 613 */ 614 if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end)) 615 return 1; 616 617 if (arch_is_kernel_data(addr)) 618 return 1; 619 620 /* 621 * in-kernel percpu var? 622 */ 623 if (is_kernel_percpu_address(addr)) 624 return 1; 625 626 /* 627 * module static or percpu var? 628 */ 629 return is_module_address(addr) || is_module_percpu_address(addr); 630 } 631 #endif 632 633 /* 634 * To make lock name printouts unique, we calculate a unique 635 * class->name_version generation counter: 636 */ 637 static int count_matching_names(struct lock_class *new_class) 638 { 639 struct lock_class *class; 640 int count = 0; 641 642 if (!new_class->name) 643 return 0; 644 645 list_for_each_entry_rcu(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) { 646 if (new_class->key - new_class->subclass == class->key) 647 return class->name_version; 648 if (class->name && !strcmp(class->name, new_class->name)) 649 count = max(count, class->name_version); 650 } 651 652 return count + 1; 653 } 654 655 /* 656 * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present 657 * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object 658 * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object. 659 */ 660 static inline struct lock_class * 661 look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass) 662 { 663 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key; 664 struct hlist_head *hash_head; 665 struct lock_class *class; 666 bool is_static = false; 667 668 if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) { 669 debug_locks_off(); 670 printk(KERN_ERR 671 "BUG: looking up invalid subclass: %u\n", subclass); 672 printk(KERN_ERR 673 "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n"); 674 dump_stack(); 675 return NULL; 676 } 677 678 /* 679 * Static locks do not have their class-keys yet - for them the key 680 * is the lock object itself. If the lock is in the per cpu area, 681 * the canonical address of the lock (per cpu offset removed) is 682 * used. 683 */ 684 if (unlikely(!lock->key)) { 685 unsigned long can_addr, addr = (unsigned long)lock; 686 687 if (__is_kernel_percpu_address(addr, &can_addr)) 688 lock->key = (void *)can_addr; 689 else if (__is_module_percpu_address(addr, &can_addr)) 690 lock->key = (void *)can_addr; 691 else if (static_obj(lock)) 692 lock->key = (void *)lock; 693 else 694 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 695 is_static = true; 696 } 697 698 /* 699 * NOTE: the class-key must be unique. For dynamic locks, a static 700 * lock_class_key variable is passed in through the mutex_init() 701 * (or spin_lock_init()) call - which acts as the key. For static 702 * locks we use the lock object itself as the key. 703 */ 704 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lock_class_key) > 705 sizeof(struct lockdep_map)); 706 707 key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass; 708 709 hash_head = classhashentry(key); 710 711 /* 712 * We do an RCU walk of the hash, see lockdep_free_key_range(). 713 */ 714 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) 715 return NULL; 716 717 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) { 718 if (class->key == key) { 719 /* 720 * Huh! same key, different name? Did someone trample 721 * on some memory? We're most confused. 722 */ 723 WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name != lock->name); 724 return class; 725 } 726 } 727 728 return is_static || static_obj(lock->key) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 729 } 730 731 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE 732 static void cross_init(struct lockdep_map *lock, int cross); 733 static int cross_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock); 734 static int lock_acquire_crosslock(struct held_lock *hlock); 735 static int lock_release_crosslock(struct lockdep_map *lock); 736 #else 737 static inline void cross_init(struct lockdep_map *lock, int cross) {} 738 static inline int cross_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock) { return 0; } 739 static inline int lock_acquire_crosslock(struct held_lock *hlock) { return 2; } 740 static inline int lock_release_crosslock(struct lockdep_map *lock) { return 2; } 741 #endif 742 743 /* 744 * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present 745 * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object 746 * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object. 747 */ 748 static struct lock_class * 749 register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force) 750 { 751 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key; 752 struct hlist_head *hash_head; 753 struct lock_class *class; 754 755 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); 756 757 class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass); 758 if (likely(!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(class))) 759 goto out_set_class_cache; 760 761 /* 762 * Debug-check: all keys must be persistent! 763 */ 764 if (IS_ERR(class)) { 765 debug_locks_off(); 766 printk("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n"); 767 printk("the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.\n"); 768 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n"); 769 dump_stack(); 770 return NULL; 771 } 772 773 key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass; 774 hash_head = classhashentry(key); 775 776 if (!graph_lock()) { 777 return NULL; 778 } 779 /* 780 * We have to do the hash-walk again, to avoid races 781 * with another CPU: 782 */ 783 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, hash_head, hash_entry) { 784 if (class->key == key) 785 goto out_unlock_set; 786 } 787 788 /* 789 * Allocate a new key from the static array, and add it to 790 * the hash: 791 */ 792 if (nr_lock_classes >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) { 793 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) { 794 return NULL; 795 } 796 797 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS too low!"); 798 dump_stack(); 799 return NULL; 800 } 801 class = lock_classes + nr_lock_classes++; 802 debug_atomic_inc(nr_unused_locks); 803 class->key = key; 804 class->name = lock->name; 805 class->subclass = subclass; 806 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->lock_entry); 807 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_before); 808 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_after); 809 class->name_version = count_matching_names(class); 810 /* 811 * We use RCU's safe list-add method to make 812 * parallel walking of the hash-list safe: 813 */ 814 hlist_add_head_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head); 815 /* 816 * Add it to the global list of classes: 817 */ 818 list_add_tail_rcu(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes); 819 820 if (verbose(class)) { 821 graph_unlock(); 822 823 printk("\nnew class %p: %s", class->key, class->name); 824 if (class->name_version > 1) 825 printk(KERN_CONT "#%d", class->name_version); 826 printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); 827 dump_stack(); 828 829 if (!graph_lock()) { 830 return NULL; 831 } 832 } 833 out_unlock_set: 834 graph_unlock(); 835 836 out_set_class_cache: 837 if (!subclass || force) 838 lock->class_cache[0] = class; 839 else if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES) 840 lock->class_cache[subclass] = class; 841 842 /* 843 * Hash collision, did we smoke some? We found a class with a matching 844 * hash but the subclass -- which is hashed in -- didn't match. 845 */ 846 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class->subclass != subclass)) 847 return NULL; 848 849 return class; 850 } 851 852 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING 853 /* 854 * Allocate a lockdep entry. (assumes the graph_lock held, returns 855 * with NULL on failure) 856 */ 857 static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void) 858 { 859 if (nr_list_entries >= MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES) { 860 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) 861 return NULL; 862 863 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!"); 864 dump_stack(); 865 return NULL; 866 } 867 return list_entries + nr_list_entries++; 868 } 869 870 /* 871 * Add a new dependency to the head of the list: 872 */ 873 static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *this, struct list_head *head, 874 unsigned long ip, int distance, 875 struct stack_trace *trace) 876 { 877 struct lock_list *entry; 878 /* 879 * Lock not present yet - get a new dependency struct and 880 * add it to the list: 881 */ 882 entry = alloc_list_entry(); 883 if (!entry) 884 return 0; 885 886 entry->class = this; 887 entry->distance = distance; 888 entry->trace = *trace; 889 /* 890 * Both allocation and removal are done under the graph lock; but 891 * iteration is under RCU-sched; see look_up_lock_class() and 892 * lockdep_free_key_range(). 893 */ 894 list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->entry, head); 895 896 return 1; 897 } 898 899 /* 900 * For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2 901 */ 902 #define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE 4096UL 903 #define CQ_MASK (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1) 904 905 /* 906 * The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the 907 * breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build 908 * the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the 909 * previous held lock if there is a circular between them. 910 */ 911 struct circular_queue { 912 unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE]; 913 unsigned int front, rear; 914 }; 915 916 static struct circular_queue lock_cq; 917 918 unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth; 919 920 static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id; 921 922 static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq) 923 { 924 cq->front = cq->rear = 0; 925 lockdep_dependency_gen_id++; 926 } 927 928 static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq) 929 { 930 return (cq->front == cq->rear); 931 } 932 933 static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq) 934 { 935 return ((cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front; 936 } 937 938 static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem) 939 { 940 if (__cq_full(cq)) 941 return -1; 942 943 cq->element[cq->rear] = elem; 944 cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK; 945 return 0; 946 } 947 948 static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem) 949 { 950 if (__cq_empty(cq)) 951 return -1; 952 953 *elem = cq->element[cq->front]; 954 cq->front = (cq->front + 1) & CQ_MASK; 955 return 0; 956 } 957 958 static inline unsigned int __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq) 959 { 960 return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK; 961 } 962 963 static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock, 964 struct lock_list *parent) 965 { 966 unsigned long nr; 967 968 nr = lock - list_entries; 969 WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries); /* Out-of-bounds, input fail */ 970 lock->parent = parent; 971 lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id; 972 } 973 974 static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock) 975 { 976 unsigned long nr; 977 978 nr = lock - list_entries; 979 WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries); /* Out-of-bounds, input fail */ 980 return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id; 981 } 982 983 static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child) 984 { 985 return child->parent; 986 } 987 988 static inline int get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child) 989 { 990 int depth = 0; 991 struct lock_list *parent; 992 993 while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) { 994 child = parent; 995 depth++; 996 } 997 return depth; 998 } 999 1000 static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry, 1001 void *data, 1002 int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data), 1003 struct lock_list **target_entry, 1004 int forward) 1005 { 1006 struct lock_list *entry; 1007 struct list_head *head; 1008 struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq; 1009 int ret = 1; 1010 1011 if (match(source_entry, data)) { 1012 *target_entry = source_entry; 1013 ret = 0; 1014 goto exit; 1015 } 1016 1017 if (forward) 1018 head = &source_entry->class->locks_after; 1019 else 1020 head = &source_entry->class->locks_before; 1021 1022 if (list_empty(head)) 1023 goto exit; 1024 1025 __cq_init(cq); 1026 __cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)source_entry); 1027 1028 while (!__cq_empty(cq)) { 1029 struct lock_list *lock; 1030 1031 __cq_dequeue(cq, (unsigned long *)&lock); 1032 1033 if (!lock->class) { 1034 ret = -2; 1035 goto exit; 1036 } 1037 1038 if (forward) 1039 head = &lock->class->locks_after; 1040 else 1041 head = &lock->class->locks_before; 1042 1043 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); 1044 1045 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, head, entry) { 1046 if (!lock_accessed(entry)) { 1047 unsigned int cq_depth; 1048 mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock); 1049 if (match(entry, data)) { 1050 *target_entry = entry; 1051 ret = 0; 1052 goto exit; 1053 } 1054 1055 if (__cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)entry)) { 1056 ret = -1; 1057 goto exit; 1058 } 1059 cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq); 1060 if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth) 1061 max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth; 1062 } 1063 } 1064 } 1065 exit: 1066 return ret; 1067 } 1068 1069 static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry, 1070 void *data, 1071 int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data), 1072 struct lock_list **target_entry) 1073 { 1074 return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 1); 1075 1076 } 1077 1078 static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry, 1079 void *data, 1080 int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data), 1081 struct lock_list **target_entry) 1082 { 1083 return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 0); 1084 1085 } 1086 1087 /* 1088 * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for 1089 * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe 1090 * checking. 1091 */ 1092 1093 /* 1094 * Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock 1095 * has been detected): 1096 */ 1097 static noinline int 1098 print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth) 1099 { 1100 if (debug_locks_silent) 1101 return 0; 1102 printk("\n-> #%u", depth); 1103 print_lock_name(target->class); 1104 printk(KERN_CONT ":\n"); 1105 print_stack_trace(&target->trace, 6); 1106 1107 return 0; 1108 } 1109 1110 static void 1111 print_circular_lock_scenario(struct held_lock *src, 1112 struct held_lock *tgt, 1113 struct lock_list *prt) 1114 { 1115 struct lock_class *source = hlock_class(src); 1116 struct lock_class *target = hlock_class(tgt); 1117 struct lock_class *parent = prt->class; 1118 1119 /* 1120 * A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken 1121 * directly by safe_class lock, then all we need to show 1122 * is the deadlock scenario, as it is obvious that the 1123 * unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock. 1124 * 1125 * But if there is a chain instead, where the safe lock takes 1126 * an intermediate lock (middle_class) where this lock is 1127 * not the same as the safe lock, then the lock chain is 1128 * used to describe the problem. Otherwise we would need 1129 * to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain 1130 * from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock. 1131 */ 1132 if (parent != source) { 1133 printk("Chain exists of:\n "); 1134 __print_lock_name(source); 1135 printk(KERN_CONT " --> "); 1136 __print_lock_name(parent); 1137 printk(KERN_CONT " --> "); 1138 __print_lock_name(target); 1139 printk(KERN_CONT "\n\n"); 1140 } 1141 1142 if (cross_lock(tgt->instance)) { 1143 printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario by crosslock:\n\n"); 1144 printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n"); 1145 printk(" ---- ----\n"); 1146 printk(" lock("); 1147 __print_lock_name(parent); 1148 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1149 printk(" lock("); 1150 __print_lock_name(target); 1151 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1152 printk(" lock("); 1153 __print_lock_name(source); 1154 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1155 printk(" unlock("); 1156 __print_lock_name(target); 1157 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1158 printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n"); 1159 } else { 1160 printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n"); 1161 printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n"); 1162 printk(" ---- ----\n"); 1163 printk(" lock("); 1164 __print_lock_name(target); 1165 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1166 printk(" lock("); 1167 __print_lock_name(parent); 1168 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1169 printk(" lock("); 1170 __print_lock_name(target); 1171 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1172 printk(" lock("); 1173 __print_lock_name(source); 1174 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1175 printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n"); 1176 } 1177 } 1178 1179 /* 1180 * When a circular dependency is detected, print the 1181 * header first: 1182 */ 1183 static noinline int 1184 print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth, 1185 struct held_lock *check_src, 1186 struct held_lock *check_tgt) 1187 { 1188 struct task_struct *curr = current; 1189 1190 if (debug_locks_silent) 1191 return 0; 1192 1193 pr_warn("\n"); 1194 pr_warn("======================================================\n"); 1195 pr_warn("WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected\n"); 1196 print_kernel_ident(); 1197 pr_warn("------------------------------------------------------\n"); 1198 pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n", 1199 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); 1200 print_lock(check_src); 1201 1202 if (cross_lock(check_tgt->instance)) 1203 pr_warn("\nbut now in release context of a crosslock acquired at the following:\n"); 1204 else 1205 pr_warn("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n"); 1206 1207 print_lock(check_tgt); 1208 pr_warn("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n"); 1209 pr_warn("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n"); 1210 1211 print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth); 1212 1213 return 0; 1214 } 1215 1216 static inline int class_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data) 1217 { 1218 return entry->class == data; 1219 } 1220 1221 static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this, 1222 struct lock_list *target, 1223 struct held_lock *check_src, 1224 struct held_lock *check_tgt, 1225 struct stack_trace *trace) 1226 { 1227 struct task_struct *curr = current; 1228 struct lock_list *parent; 1229 struct lock_list *first_parent; 1230 int depth; 1231 1232 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent) 1233 return 0; 1234 1235 if (cross_lock(check_tgt->instance)) 1236 this->trace = *trace; 1237 else if (!save_trace(&this->trace)) 1238 return 0; 1239 1240 depth = get_lock_depth(target); 1241 1242 print_circular_bug_header(target, depth, check_src, check_tgt); 1243 1244 parent = get_lock_parent(target); 1245 first_parent = parent; 1246 1247 while (parent) { 1248 print_circular_bug_entry(parent, --depth); 1249 parent = get_lock_parent(parent); 1250 } 1251 1252 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n"); 1253 print_circular_lock_scenario(check_src, check_tgt, 1254 first_parent); 1255 1256 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 1257 1258 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 1259 dump_stack(); 1260 1261 return 0; 1262 } 1263 1264 static noinline int print_bfs_bug(int ret) 1265 { 1266 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) 1267 return 0; 1268 1269 /* 1270 * Breadth-first-search failed, graph got corrupted? 1271 */ 1272 WARN(1, "lockdep bfs error:%d\n", ret); 1273 1274 return 0; 1275 } 1276 1277 static int noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data) 1278 { 1279 (*(unsigned long *)data)++; 1280 return 0; 1281 } 1282 1283 static unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this) 1284 { 1285 unsigned long count = 0; 1286 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); 1287 1288 __bfs_forwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry); 1289 1290 return count; 1291 } 1292 unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class) 1293 { 1294 unsigned long ret, flags; 1295 struct lock_list this; 1296 1297 this.parent = NULL; 1298 this.class = class; 1299 1300 local_irq_save(flags); 1301 arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); 1302 ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this); 1303 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); 1304 local_irq_restore(flags); 1305 1306 return ret; 1307 } 1308 1309 static unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this) 1310 { 1311 unsigned long count = 0; 1312 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); 1313 1314 __bfs_backwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry); 1315 1316 return count; 1317 } 1318 1319 unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class) 1320 { 1321 unsigned long ret, flags; 1322 struct lock_list this; 1323 1324 this.parent = NULL; 1325 this.class = class; 1326 1327 local_irq_save(flags); 1328 arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); 1329 ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this); 1330 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); 1331 local_irq_restore(flags); 1332 1333 return ret; 1334 } 1335 1336 /* 1337 * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <entry> can not 1338 * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does. 1339 */ 1340 static noinline int 1341 check_noncircular(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target, 1342 struct lock_list **target_entry) 1343 { 1344 int result; 1345 1346 debug_atomic_inc(nr_cyclic_checks); 1347 1348 result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry); 1349 1350 return result; 1351 } 1352 1353 static noinline int 1354 check_redundant(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target, 1355 struct lock_list **target_entry) 1356 { 1357 int result; 1358 1359 debug_atomic_inc(nr_redundant_checks); 1360 1361 result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry); 1362 1363 return result; 1364 } 1365 1366 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) 1367 /* 1368 * Forwards and backwards subgraph searching, for the purposes of 1369 * proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency 1370 * without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency. 1371 */ 1372 1373 static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *bit) 1374 { 1375 return entry->class->usage_mask & (1 << (enum lock_usage_bit)bit); 1376 } 1377 1378 1379 1380 /* 1381 * Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting 1382 * at @root->class that matches @bit. 1383 * 1384 * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node 1385 * into *@target_entry. 1386 * 1387 * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged. 1388 * Return <0 on error. 1389 */ 1390 static int 1391 find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit, 1392 struct lock_list **target_entry) 1393 { 1394 int result; 1395 1396 debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_forwards_checks); 1397 1398 result = __bfs_forwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry); 1399 1400 return result; 1401 } 1402 1403 /* 1404 * Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting 1405 * at @root->class that matches @bit. 1406 * 1407 * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node 1408 * into *@target_entry. 1409 * 1410 * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged. 1411 * Return <0 on error. 1412 */ 1413 static int 1414 find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit, 1415 struct lock_list **target_entry) 1416 { 1417 int result; 1418 1419 debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_backwards_checks); 1420 1421 result = __bfs_backwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry); 1422 1423 return result; 1424 } 1425 1426 static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth) 1427 { 1428 int bit; 1429 1430 printk("%*s->", depth, ""); 1431 print_lock_name(class); 1432 printk(KERN_CONT " ops: %lu", class->ops); 1433 printk(KERN_CONT " {\n"); 1434 1435 for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) { 1436 if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) { 1437 int len = depth; 1438 1439 len += printk("%*s %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]); 1440 len += printk(KERN_CONT " at:\n"); 1441 print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len); 1442 } 1443 } 1444 printk("%*s }\n", depth, ""); 1445 1446 printk("%*s ... key at: [<%p>] %pS\n", 1447 depth, "", class->key, class->key); 1448 } 1449 1450 /* 1451 * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @start to @end in reverse order: 1452 */ 1453 static void __used 1454 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf, 1455 struct lock_list *root) 1456 { 1457 struct lock_list *entry = leaf; 1458 int depth; 1459 1460 /*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/ 1461 depth = get_lock_depth(leaf); 1462 1463 do { 1464 print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth); 1465 printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, ""); 1466 print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2); 1467 printk("\n"); 1468 1469 if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) { 1470 printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__); 1471 break; 1472 } 1473 1474 entry = get_lock_parent(entry); 1475 depth--; 1476 } while (entry && (depth >= 0)); 1477 1478 return; 1479 } 1480 1481 static void 1482 print_irq_lock_scenario(struct lock_list *safe_entry, 1483 struct lock_list *unsafe_entry, 1484 struct lock_class *prev_class, 1485 struct lock_class *next_class) 1486 { 1487 struct lock_class *safe_class = safe_entry->class; 1488 struct lock_class *unsafe_class = unsafe_entry->class; 1489 struct lock_class *middle_class = prev_class; 1490 1491 if (middle_class == safe_class) 1492 middle_class = next_class; 1493 1494 /* 1495 * A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken 1496 * directly by safe_class lock, then all we need to show 1497 * is the deadlock scenario, as it is obvious that the 1498 * unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock. 1499 * 1500 * But if there is a chain instead, where the safe lock takes 1501 * an intermediate lock (middle_class) where this lock is 1502 * not the same as the safe lock, then the lock chain is 1503 * used to describe the problem. Otherwise we would need 1504 * to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain 1505 * from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock. 1506 */ 1507 if (middle_class != unsafe_class) { 1508 printk("Chain exists of:\n "); 1509 __print_lock_name(safe_class); 1510 printk(KERN_CONT " --> "); 1511 __print_lock_name(middle_class); 1512 printk(KERN_CONT " --> "); 1513 __print_lock_name(unsafe_class); 1514 printk(KERN_CONT "\n\n"); 1515 } 1516 1517 printk(" Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\n\n"); 1518 printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n"); 1519 printk(" ---- ----\n"); 1520 printk(" lock("); 1521 __print_lock_name(unsafe_class); 1522 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1523 printk(" local_irq_disable();\n"); 1524 printk(" lock("); 1525 __print_lock_name(safe_class); 1526 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1527 printk(" lock("); 1528 __print_lock_name(middle_class); 1529 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1530 printk(" <Interrupt>\n"); 1531 printk(" lock("); 1532 __print_lock_name(safe_class); 1533 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1534 printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n"); 1535 } 1536 1537 static int 1538 print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr, 1539 struct lock_list *prev_root, 1540 struct lock_list *next_root, 1541 struct lock_list *backwards_entry, 1542 struct lock_list *forwards_entry, 1543 struct held_lock *prev, 1544 struct held_lock *next, 1545 enum lock_usage_bit bit1, 1546 enum lock_usage_bit bit2, 1547 const char *irqclass) 1548 { 1549 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent) 1550 return 0; 1551 1552 pr_warn("\n"); 1553 pr_warn("=====================================================\n"); 1554 pr_warn("WARNING: %s-safe -> %s-unsafe lock order detected\n", 1555 irqclass, irqclass); 1556 print_kernel_ident(); 1557 pr_warn("-----------------------------------------------------\n"); 1558 pr_warn("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] is trying to acquire:\n", 1559 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr), 1560 curr->hardirq_context, hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT, 1561 curr->softirq_context, softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT, 1562 curr->hardirqs_enabled, 1563 curr->softirqs_enabled); 1564 print_lock(next); 1565 1566 pr_warn("\nand this task is already holding:\n"); 1567 print_lock(prev); 1568 pr_warn("which would create a new lock dependency:\n"); 1569 print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev)); 1570 pr_cont(" ->"); 1571 print_lock_name(hlock_class(next)); 1572 pr_cont("\n"); 1573 1574 pr_warn("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n", 1575 irqclass); 1576 print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class); 1577 pr_warn("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass); 1578 1579 print_stack_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1); 1580 1581 pr_warn("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass); 1582 print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class); 1583 pr_warn("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass); 1584 pr_warn("..."); 1585 1586 print_stack_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1); 1587 1588 pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n"); 1589 print_irq_lock_scenario(backwards_entry, forwards_entry, 1590 hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next)); 1591 1592 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 1593 1594 pr_warn("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:\n", irqclass); 1595 if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace)) 1596 return 0; 1597 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root); 1598 1599 pr_warn("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired"); 1600 pr_warn(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass); 1601 if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace)) 1602 return 0; 1603 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root); 1604 1605 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 1606 dump_stack(); 1607 1608 return 0; 1609 } 1610 1611 static int 1612 check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, 1613 struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit_backwards, 1614 enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards, const char *irqclass) 1615 { 1616 int ret; 1617 struct lock_list this, that; 1618 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); 1619 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry1); 1620 1621 this.parent = NULL; 1622 1623 this.class = hlock_class(prev); 1624 ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, bit_backwards, &target_entry); 1625 if (ret < 0) 1626 return print_bfs_bug(ret); 1627 if (ret == 1) 1628 return ret; 1629 1630 that.parent = NULL; 1631 that.class = hlock_class(next); 1632 ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, bit_forwards, &target_entry1); 1633 if (ret < 0) 1634 return print_bfs_bug(ret); 1635 if (ret == 1) 1636 return ret; 1637 1638 return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that, 1639 target_entry, target_entry1, 1640 prev, next, 1641 bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass); 1642 } 1643 1644 static const char *state_names[] = { 1645 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ 1646 __stringify(__STATE), 1647 #include "lockdep_states.h" 1648 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE 1649 }; 1650 1651 static const char *state_rnames[] = { 1652 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ 1653 __stringify(__STATE)"-READ", 1654 #include "lockdep_states.h" 1655 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE 1656 }; 1657 1658 static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit) 1659 { 1660 return (bit & 1) ? state_rnames[bit >> 2] : state_names[bit >> 2]; 1661 } 1662 1663 static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit) 1664 { 1665 /* 1666 * USED_IN 1667 * USED_IN_READ 1668 * ENABLED 1669 * ENABLED_READ 1670 * 1671 * bit 0 - write/read 1672 * bit 1 - used_in/enabled 1673 * bit 2+ state 1674 */ 1675 1676 int state = new_bit & ~3; 1677 int dir = new_bit & 2; 1678 1679 /* 1680 * keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read. 1681 */ 1682 return state | (dir ^ 2); 1683 } 1684 1685 static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, 1686 struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit) 1687 { 1688 /* 1689 * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe 1690 * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search 1691 * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the 1692 * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>: 1693 */ 1694 if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit, 1695 exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit))) 1696 return 0; 1697 1698 bit++; /* _READ */ 1699 1700 /* 1701 * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read 1702 * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search 1703 * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the 1704 * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>: 1705 */ 1706 if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit, 1707 exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit))) 1708 return 0; 1709 1710 return 1; 1711 } 1712 1713 static int 1714 check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, 1715 struct held_lock *next) 1716 { 1717 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ 1718 if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \ 1719 return 0; 1720 #include "lockdep_states.h" 1721 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE 1722 1723 return 1; 1724 } 1725 1726 static void inc_chains(void) 1727 { 1728 if (current->hardirq_context) 1729 nr_hardirq_chains++; 1730 else { 1731 if (current->softirq_context) 1732 nr_softirq_chains++; 1733 else 1734 nr_process_chains++; 1735 } 1736 } 1737 1738 #else 1739 1740 static inline int 1741 check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, 1742 struct held_lock *next) 1743 { 1744 return 1; 1745 } 1746 1747 static inline void inc_chains(void) 1748 { 1749 nr_process_chains++; 1750 } 1751 1752 #endif 1753 1754 static void 1755 print_deadlock_scenario(struct held_lock *nxt, 1756 struct held_lock *prv) 1757 { 1758 struct lock_class *next = hlock_class(nxt); 1759 struct lock_class *prev = hlock_class(prv); 1760 1761 printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n"); 1762 printk(" CPU0\n"); 1763 printk(" ----\n"); 1764 printk(" lock("); 1765 __print_lock_name(prev); 1766 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1767 printk(" lock("); 1768 __print_lock_name(next); 1769 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 1770 printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n"); 1771 printk(" May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n"); 1772 } 1773 1774 static int 1775 print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, 1776 struct held_lock *next) 1777 { 1778 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent) 1779 return 0; 1780 1781 pr_warn("\n"); 1782 pr_warn("============================================\n"); 1783 pr_warn("WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n"); 1784 print_kernel_ident(); 1785 pr_warn("--------------------------------------------\n"); 1786 pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n", 1787 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); 1788 print_lock(next); 1789 pr_warn("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n"); 1790 print_lock(prev); 1791 1792 pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n"); 1793 print_deadlock_scenario(next, prev); 1794 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 1795 1796 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 1797 dump_stack(); 1798 1799 return 0; 1800 } 1801 1802 /* 1803 * Check whether we are holding such a class already. 1804 * 1805 * (Note that this has to be done separately, because the graph cannot 1806 * detect such classes of deadlocks.) 1807 * 1808 * Returns: 0 on deadlock detected, 1 on OK, 2 on recursive read 1809 */ 1810 static int 1811 check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next, 1812 struct lockdep_map *next_instance, int read) 1813 { 1814 struct held_lock *prev; 1815 struct held_lock *nest = NULL; 1816 int i; 1817 1818 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { 1819 prev = curr->held_locks + i; 1820 1821 if (prev->instance == next->nest_lock) 1822 nest = prev; 1823 1824 if (hlock_class(prev) != hlock_class(next)) 1825 continue; 1826 1827 /* 1828 * Allow read-after-read recursion of the same 1829 * lock class (i.e. read_lock(lock)+read_lock(lock)): 1830 */ 1831 if ((read == 2) && prev->read) 1832 return 2; 1833 1834 /* 1835 * We're holding the nest_lock, which serializes this lock's 1836 * nesting behaviour. 1837 */ 1838 if (nest) 1839 return 2; 1840 1841 if (cross_lock(prev->instance)) 1842 continue; 1843 1844 return print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next); 1845 } 1846 return 1; 1847 } 1848 1849 /* 1850 * There was a chain-cache miss, and we are about to add a new dependency 1851 * to a previous lock. We recursively validate the following rules: 1852 * 1853 * - would the adding of the <prev> -> <next> dependency create a 1854 * circular dependency in the graph? [== circular deadlock] 1855 * 1856 * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any hardirq-safe lock 1857 * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any 1858 * hardirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at 1859 * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with hardirq contexts] 1860 * 1861 * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any softirq-safe lock 1862 * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any 1863 * softirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at 1864 * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with softirq contexts] 1865 * 1866 * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock. 1867 * 1868 * Then if all the validations pass, we add the forwards and backwards 1869 * dependency. 1870 */ 1871 static int 1872 check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, 1873 struct held_lock *next, int distance, struct stack_trace *trace, 1874 int (*save)(struct stack_trace *trace)) 1875 { 1876 struct lock_list *entry; 1877 int ret; 1878 struct lock_list this; 1879 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); 1880 1881 /* 1882 * Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not 1883 * create a circular dependency in the graph. (We do this by 1884 * forward-recursing into the graph starting at <next>, and 1885 * checking whether we can reach <prev>.) 1886 * 1887 * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to 1888 * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low: 1889 */ 1890 this.class = hlock_class(next); 1891 this.parent = NULL; 1892 ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry); 1893 if (unlikely(!ret)) 1894 return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev, trace); 1895 else if (unlikely(ret < 0)) 1896 return print_bfs_bug(ret); 1897 1898 if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr, prev, next)) 1899 return 0; 1900 1901 /* 1902 * For recursive read-locks we do all the dependency checks, 1903 * but we dont store read-triggered dependencies (only 1904 * write-triggered dependencies). This ensures that only the 1905 * write-side dependencies matter, and that if for example a 1906 * write-lock never takes any other locks, then the reads are 1907 * equivalent to a NOP. 1908 */ 1909 if (next->read == 2 || prev->read == 2) 1910 return 1; 1911 /* 1912 * Is the <prev> -> <next> dependency already present? 1913 * 1914 * (this may occur even though this is a new chain: consider 1915 * e.g. the L1 -> L2 -> L3 -> L4 and the L5 -> L1 -> L2 -> L3 1916 * chains - the second one will be new, but L1 already has 1917 * L2 added to its dependency list, due to the first chain.) 1918 */ 1919 list_for_each_entry(entry, &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after, entry) { 1920 if (entry->class == hlock_class(next)) { 1921 if (distance == 1) 1922 entry->distance = 1; 1923 return 1; 1924 } 1925 } 1926 1927 /* 1928 * Is the <prev> -> <next> link redundant? 1929 */ 1930 this.class = hlock_class(prev); 1931 this.parent = NULL; 1932 ret = check_redundant(&this, hlock_class(next), &target_entry); 1933 if (!ret) { 1934 debug_atomic_inc(nr_redundant); 1935 return 2; 1936 } 1937 if (ret < 0) 1938 return print_bfs_bug(ret); 1939 1940 1941 if (save && !save(trace)) 1942 return 0; 1943 1944 /* 1945 * Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock 1946 * to the previous lock's dependency list: 1947 */ 1948 ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next), 1949 &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after, 1950 next->acquire_ip, distance, trace); 1951 1952 if (!ret) 1953 return 0; 1954 1955 ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev), 1956 &hlock_class(next)->locks_before, 1957 next->acquire_ip, distance, trace); 1958 if (!ret) 1959 return 0; 1960 1961 /* 1962 * Debugging printouts: 1963 */ 1964 if (verbose(hlock_class(prev)) || verbose(hlock_class(next))) { 1965 graph_unlock(); 1966 printk("\n new dependency: "); 1967 print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev)); 1968 printk(KERN_CONT " => "); 1969 print_lock_name(hlock_class(next)); 1970 printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); 1971 dump_stack(); 1972 if (!graph_lock()) 1973 return 0; 1974 } 1975 return 2; 1976 } 1977 1978 /* 1979 * Add the dependency to all directly-previous locks that are 'relevant'. 1980 * The ones that are relevant are (in increasing distance from curr): 1981 * all consecutive trylock entries and the final non-trylock entry - or 1982 * the end of this context's lock-chain - whichever comes first. 1983 */ 1984 static int 1985 check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next) 1986 { 1987 int depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 1988 struct held_lock *hlock; 1989 struct stack_trace trace; 1990 int (*save)(struct stack_trace *trace) = save_trace; 1991 1992 /* 1993 * Debugging checks. 1994 * 1995 * Depth must not be zero for a non-head lock: 1996 */ 1997 if (!depth) 1998 goto out_bug; 1999 /* 2000 * At least two relevant locks must exist for this 2001 * to be a head: 2002 */ 2003 if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context != 2004 curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context) 2005 goto out_bug; 2006 2007 for (;;) { 2008 int distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1; 2009 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1; 2010 /* 2011 * Only non-crosslock entries get new dependencies added. 2012 * Crosslock entries will be added by commit later: 2013 */ 2014 if (!cross_lock(hlock->instance)) { 2015 /* 2016 * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies 2017 * added: 2018 */ 2019 if (hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check) { 2020 int ret = check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next, 2021 distance, &trace, save); 2022 if (!ret) 2023 return 0; 2024 2025 /* 2026 * Stop saving stack_trace if save_trace() was 2027 * called at least once: 2028 */ 2029 if (save && ret == 2) 2030 save = NULL; 2031 2032 /* 2033 * Stop after the first non-trylock entry, 2034 * as non-trylock entries have added their 2035 * own direct dependencies already, so this 2036 * lock is connected to them indirectly: 2037 */ 2038 if (!hlock->trylock) 2039 break; 2040 } 2041 } 2042 depth--; 2043 /* 2044 * End of lock-stack? 2045 */ 2046 if (!depth) 2047 break; 2048 /* 2049 * Stop the search if we cross into another context: 2050 */ 2051 if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context != 2052 curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context) 2053 break; 2054 } 2055 return 1; 2056 out_bug: 2057 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) 2058 return 0; 2059 2060 /* 2061 * Clearly we all shouldn't be here, but since we made it we 2062 * can reliable say we messed up our state. See the above two 2063 * gotos for reasons why we could possibly end up here. 2064 */ 2065 WARN_ON(1); 2066 2067 return 0; 2068 } 2069 2070 unsigned long nr_lock_chains; 2071 struct lock_chain lock_chains[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS]; 2072 int nr_chain_hlocks; 2073 static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS]; 2074 2075 struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i) 2076 { 2077 return lock_classes + chain_hlocks[chain->base + i]; 2078 } 2079 2080 /* 2081 * Returns the index of the first held_lock of the current chain 2082 */ 2083 static inline int get_first_held_lock(struct task_struct *curr, 2084 struct held_lock *hlock) 2085 { 2086 int i; 2087 struct held_lock *hlock_curr; 2088 2089 for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 2090 hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i; 2091 if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock->irq_context) 2092 break; 2093 2094 } 2095 2096 return ++i; 2097 } 2098 2099 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP 2100 /* 2101 * Returns the next chain_key iteration 2102 */ 2103 static u64 print_chain_key_iteration(int class_idx, u64 chain_key) 2104 { 2105 u64 new_chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, class_idx); 2106 2107 printk(" class_idx:%d -> chain_key:%016Lx", 2108 class_idx, 2109 (unsigned long long)new_chain_key); 2110 return new_chain_key; 2111 } 2112 2113 static void 2114 print_chain_keys_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock_next) 2115 { 2116 struct held_lock *hlock; 2117 u64 chain_key = 0; 2118 int depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 2119 int i; 2120 2121 printk("depth: %u\n", depth + 1); 2122 for (i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock_next); i < depth; i++) { 2123 hlock = curr->held_locks + i; 2124 chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(hlock->class_idx, chain_key); 2125 2126 print_lock(hlock); 2127 } 2128 2129 print_chain_key_iteration(hlock_next->class_idx, chain_key); 2130 print_lock(hlock_next); 2131 } 2132 2133 static void print_chain_keys_chain(struct lock_chain *chain) 2134 { 2135 int i; 2136 u64 chain_key = 0; 2137 int class_id; 2138 2139 printk("depth: %u\n", chain->depth); 2140 for (i = 0; i < chain->depth; i++) { 2141 class_id = chain_hlocks[chain->base + i]; 2142 chain_key = print_chain_key_iteration(class_id + 1, chain_key); 2143 2144 print_lock_name(lock_classes + class_id); 2145 printk("\n"); 2146 } 2147 } 2148 2149 static void print_collision(struct task_struct *curr, 2150 struct held_lock *hlock_next, 2151 struct lock_chain *chain) 2152 { 2153 pr_warn("\n"); 2154 pr_warn("============================\n"); 2155 pr_warn("WARNING: chain_key collision\n"); 2156 print_kernel_ident(); 2157 pr_warn("----------------------------\n"); 2158 pr_warn("%s/%d: ", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); 2159 pr_warn("Hash chain already cached but the contents don't match!\n"); 2160 2161 pr_warn("Held locks:"); 2162 print_chain_keys_held_locks(curr, hlock_next); 2163 2164 pr_warn("Locks in cached chain:"); 2165 print_chain_keys_chain(chain); 2166 2167 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 2168 dump_stack(); 2169 } 2170 #endif 2171 2172 /* 2173 * Checks whether the chain and the current held locks are consistent 2174 * in depth and also in content. If they are not it most likely means 2175 * that there was a collision during the calculation of the chain_key. 2176 * Returns: 0 not passed, 1 passed 2177 */ 2178 static int check_no_collision(struct task_struct *curr, 2179 struct held_lock *hlock, 2180 struct lock_chain *chain) 2181 { 2182 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP 2183 int i, j, id; 2184 2185 i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock); 2186 2187 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain->depth != curr->lockdep_depth - (i - 1))) { 2188 print_collision(curr, hlock, chain); 2189 return 0; 2190 } 2191 2192 for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) { 2193 id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1; 2194 2195 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] != id)) { 2196 print_collision(curr, hlock, chain); 2197 return 0; 2198 } 2199 } 2200 #endif 2201 return 1; 2202 } 2203 2204 /* 2205 * This is for building a chain between just two different classes, 2206 * instead of adding a new hlock upon current, which is done by 2207 * add_chain_cache(). 2208 * 2209 * This can be called in any context with two classes, while 2210 * add_chain_cache() must be done within the lock owener's context 2211 * since it uses hlock which might be racy in another context. 2212 */ 2213 static inline int add_chain_cache_classes(unsigned int prev, 2214 unsigned int next, 2215 unsigned int irq_context, 2216 u64 chain_key) 2217 { 2218 struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key); 2219 struct lock_chain *chain; 2220 2221 /* 2222 * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add 2223 * it to the hash: 2224 */ 2225 2226 /* 2227 * We might need to take the graph lock, ensure we've got IRQs 2228 * disabled to make this an IRQ-safe lock.. for recursion reasons 2229 * lockdep won't complain about its own locking errors. 2230 */ 2231 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) 2232 return 0; 2233 2234 if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) { 2235 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) 2236 return 0; 2237 2238 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!"); 2239 dump_stack(); 2240 return 0; 2241 } 2242 2243 chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++; 2244 chain->chain_key = chain_key; 2245 chain->irq_context = irq_context; 2246 chain->depth = 2; 2247 if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) { 2248 chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks; 2249 nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth; 2250 chain_hlocks[chain->base] = prev - 1; 2251 chain_hlocks[chain->base + 1] = next -1; 2252 } 2253 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP 2254 /* 2255 * Important for check_no_collision(). 2256 */ 2257 else { 2258 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) 2259 return 0; 2260 2261 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!"); 2262 dump_stack(); 2263 return 0; 2264 } 2265 #endif 2266 2267 hlist_add_head_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head); 2268 debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses); 2269 inc_chains(); 2270 2271 return 1; 2272 } 2273 2274 /* 2275 * Adds a dependency chain into chain hashtable. And must be called with 2276 * graph_lock held. 2277 * 2278 * Return 0 if fail, and graph_lock is released. 2279 * Return 1 if succeed, with graph_lock held. 2280 */ 2281 static inline int add_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr, 2282 struct held_lock *hlock, 2283 u64 chain_key) 2284 { 2285 struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock); 2286 struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key); 2287 struct lock_chain *chain; 2288 int i, j; 2289 2290 /* 2291 * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add 2292 * it to the hash: 2293 */ 2294 2295 /* 2296 * We might need to take the graph lock, ensure we've got IRQs 2297 * disabled to make this an IRQ-safe lock.. for recursion reasons 2298 * lockdep won't complain about its own locking errors. 2299 */ 2300 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) 2301 return 0; 2302 2303 if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) { 2304 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) 2305 return 0; 2306 2307 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!"); 2308 dump_stack(); 2309 return 0; 2310 } 2311 chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++; 2312 chain->chain_key = chain_key; 2313 chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context; 2314 i = get_first_held_lock(curr, hlock); 2315 chain->depth = curr->lockdep_depth + 1 - i; 2316 2317 BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 24) <= ARRAY_SIZE(chain_hlocks)); 2318 BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 6) <= ARRAY_SIZE(curr->held_locks)); 2319 BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << 8*sizeof(chain_hlocks[0])) <= ARRAY_SIZE(lock_classes)); 2320 2321 if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) { 2322 chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks; 2323 for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) { 2324 int lock_id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1; 2325 chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id; 2326 } 2327 chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = class - lock_classes; 2328 } 2329 2330 if (nr_chain_hlocks < MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS) 2331 nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth; 2332 2333 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP 2334 /* 2335 * Important for check_no_collision(). 2336 */ 2337 if (unlikely(nr_chain_hlocks > MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) { 2338 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) 2339 return 0; 2340 2341 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!"); 2342 dump_stack(); 2343 return 0; 2344 } 2345 #endif 2346 2347 hlist_add_head_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head); 2348 debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses); 2349 inc_chains(); 2350 2351 return 1; 2352 } 2353 2354 /* 2355 * Look up a dependency chain. 2356 */ 2357 static inline struct lock_chain *lookup_chain_cache(u64 chain_key) 2358 { 2359 struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key); 2360 struct lock_chain *chain; 2361 2362 /* 2363 * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added 2364 * to the hash: 2365 */ 2366 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) { 2367 if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) { 2368 debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits); 2369 return chain; 2370 } 2371 } 2372 return NULL; 2373 } 2374 2375 /* 2376 * If the key is not present yet in dependency chain cache then 2377 * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is 2378 * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0. 2379 * (On return with 1 graph_lock is held.) 2380 */ 2381 static inline int lookup_chain_cache_add(struct task_struct *curr, 2382 struct held_lock *hlock, 2383 u64 chain_key) 2384 { 2385 struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock); 2386 struct lock_chain *chain = lookup_chain_cache(chain_key); 2387 2388 if (chain) { 2389 cache_hit: 2390 if (!check_no_collision(curr, hlock, chain)) 2391 return 0; 2392 2393 if (very_verbose(class)) { 2394 printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: " 2395 "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n", 2396 (unsigned long long)chain_key, 2397 class->key, class->name); 2398 } 2399 2400 return 0; 2401 } 2402 2403 if (very_verbose(class)) { 2404 printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n", 2405 (unsigned long long)chain_key, class->key, class->name); 2406 } 2407 2408 if (!graph_lock()) 2409 return 0; 2410 2411 /* 2412 * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates: 2413 */ 2414 chain = lookup_chain_cache(chain_key); 2415 if (chain) { 2416 graph_unlock(); 2417 goto cache_hit; 2418 } 2419 2420 if (!add_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key)) 2421 return 0; 2422 2423 return 1; 2424 } 2425 2426 static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock, 2427 struct held_lock *hlock, int chain_head, u64 chain_key) 2428 { 2429 /* 2430 * Trylock needs to maintain the stack of held locks, but it 2431 * does not add new dependencies, because trylock can be done 2432 * in any order. 2433 * 2434 * We look up the chain_key and do the O(N^2) check and update of 2435 * the dependencies only if this is a new dependency chain. 2436 * (If lookup_chain_cache_add() return with 1 it acquires 2437 * graph_lock for us) 2438 */ 2439 if (!hlock->trylock && hlock->check && 2440 lookup_chain_cache_add(curr, hlock, chain_key)) { 2441 /* 2442 * Check whether last held lock: 2443 * 2444 * - is irq-safe, if this lock is irq-unsafe 2445 * - is softirq-safe, if this lock is hardirq-unsafe 2446 * 2447 * And check whether the new lock's dependency graph 2448 * could lead back to the previous lock. 2449 * 2450 * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock. If 2451 * All validations 2452 */ 2453 int ret = check_deadlock(curr, hlock, lock, hlock->read); 2454 2455 if (!ret) 2456 return 0; 2457 /* 2458 * Mark recursive read, as we jump over it when 2459 * building dependencies (just like we jump over 2460 * trylock entries): 2461 */ 2462 if (ret == 2) 2463 hlock->read = 2; 2464 /* 2465 * Add dependency only if this lock is not the head 2466 * of the chain, and if it's not a secondary read-lock: 2467 */ 2468 if (!chain_head && ret != 2) { 2469 if (!check_prevs_add(curr, hlock)) 2470 return 0; 2471 } 2472 2473 graph_unlock(); 2474 } else { 2475 /* after lookup_chain_cache_add(): */ 2476 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) 2477 return 0; 2478 } 2479 2480 return 1; 2481 } 2482 #else 2483 static inline int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, 2484 struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock, 2485 int chain_head, u64 chain_key) 2486 { 2487 return 1; 2488 } 2489 #endif 2490 2491 /* 2492 * We are building curr_chain_key incrementally, so double-check 2493 * it from scratch, to make sure that it's done correctly: 2494 */ 2495 static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr) 2496 { 2497 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP 2498 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL; 2499 unsigned int i; 2500 u64 chain_key = 0; 2501 2502 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { 2503 hlock = curr->held_locks + i; 2504 if (chain_key != hlock->prev_chain_key) { 2505 debug_locks_off(); 2506 /* 2507 * We got mighty confused, our chain keys don't match 2508 * with what we expect, someone trample on our task state? 2509 */ 2510 WARN(1, "hm#1, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n", 2511 curr->lockdep_depth, i, 2512 (unsigned long long)chain_key, 2513 (unsigned long long)hlock->prev_chain_key); 2514 return; 2515 } 2516 /* 2517 * Whoops ran out of static storage again? 2518 */ 2519 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(hlock->class_idx > MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS)) 2520 return; 2521 2522 if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context != 2523 hlock->irq_context)) 2524 chain_key = 0; 2525 chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, hlock->class_idx); 2526 prev_hlock = hlock; 2527 } 2528 if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) { 2529 debug_locks_off(); 2530 /* 2531 * More smoking hash instead of calculating it, damn see these 2532 * numbers float.. I bet that a pink elephant stepped on my memory. 2533 */ 2534 WARN(1, "hm#2, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n", 2535 curr->lockdep_depth, i, 2536 (unsigned long long)chain_key, 2537 (unsigned long long)curr->curr_chain_key); 2538 } 2539 #endif 2540 } 2541 2542 static void 2543 print_usage_bug_scenario(struct held_lock *lock) 2544 { 2545 struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(lock); 2546 2547 printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n"); 2548 printk(" CPU0\n"); 2549 printk(" ----\n"); 2550 printk(" lock("); 2551 __print_lock_name(class); 2552 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 2553 printk(" <Interrupt>\n"); 2554 printk(" lock("); 2555 __print_lock_name(class); 2556 printk(KERN_CONT ");\n"); 2557 printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n"); 2558 } 2559 2560 static int 2561 print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, 2562 enum lock_usage_bit prev_bit, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit) 2563 { 2564 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent) 2565 return 0; 2566 2567 pr_warn("\n"); 2568 pr_warn("================================\n"); 2569 pr_warn("WARNING: inconsistent lock state\n"); 2570 print_kernel_ident(); 2571 pr_warn("--------------------------------\n"); 2572 2573 pr_warn("inconsistent {%s} -> {%s} usage.\n", 2574 usage_str[prev_bit], usage_str[new_bit]); 2575 2576 pr_warn("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] takes:\n", 2577 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr), 2578 trace_hardirq_context(curr), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT, 2579 trace_softirq_context(curr), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT, 2580 trace_hardirqs_enabled(curr), 2581 trace_softirqs_enabled(curr)); 2582 print_lock(this); 2583 2584 pr_warn("{%s} state was registered at:\n", usage_str[prev_bit]); 2585 print_stack_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + prev_bit, 1); 2586 2587 print_irqtrace_events(curr); 2588 pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n"); 2589 print_usage_bug_scenario(this); 2590 2591 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 2592 2593 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 2594 dump_stack(); 2595 2596 return 0; 2597 } 2598 2599 /* 2600 * Print out an error if an invalid bit is set: 2601 */ 2602 static inline int 2603 valid_state(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, 2604 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit, enum lock_usage_bit bad_bit) 2605 { 2606 if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & (1 << bad_bit))) 2607 return print_usage_bug(curr, this, bad_bit, new_bit); 2608 return 1; 2609 } 2610 2611 static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, 2612 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit); 2613 2614 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) 2615 2616 /* 2617 * print irq inversion bug: 2618 */ 2619 static int 2620 print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr, 2621 struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other, 2622 struct held_lock *this, int forwards, 2623 const char *irqclass) 2624 { 2625 struct lock_list *entry = other; 2626 struct lock_list *middle = NULL; 2627 int depth; 2628 2629 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent) 2630 return 0; 2631 2632 pr_warn("\n"); 2633 pr_warn("========================================================\n"); 2634 pr_warn("WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected\n"); 2635 print_kernel_ident(); 2636 pr_warn("--------------------------------------------------------\n"); 2637 pr_warn("%s/%d just changed the state of lock:\n", 2638 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); 2639 print_lock(this); 2640 if (forwards) 2641 pr_warn("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); 2642 else 2643 pr_warn("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); 2644 print_lock_name(other->class); 2645 pr_warn("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n"); 2646 2647 pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n"); 2648 2649 /* Find a middle lock (if one exists) */ 2650 depth = get_lock_depth(other); 2651 do { 2652 if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) { 2653 pr_warn("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__); 2654 break; 2655 } 2656 middle = entry; 2657 entry = get_lock_parent(entry); 2658 depth--; 2659 } while (entry && entry != root && (depth >= 0)); 2660 if (forwards) 2661 print_irq_lock_scenario(root, other, 2662 middle ? middle->class : root->class, other->class); 2663 else 2664 print_irq_lock_scenario(other, root, 2665 middle ? middle->class : other->class, root->class); 2666 2667 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 2668 2669 pr_warn("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n"); 2670 if (!save_trace(&root->trace)) 2671 return 0; 2672 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root); 2673 2674 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 2675 dump_stack(); 2676 2677 return 0; 2678 } 2679 2680 /* 2681 * Prove that in the forwards-direction subgraph starting at <this> 2682 * there is no lock matching <mask>: 2683 */ 2684 static int 2685 check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, 2686 enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass) 2687 { 2688 int ret; 2689 struct lock_list root; 2690 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); 2691 2692 root.parent = NULL; 2693 root.class = hlock_class(this); 2694 ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, bit, &target_entry); 2695 if (ret < 0) 2696 return print_bfs_bug(ret); 2697 if (ret == 1) 2698 return ret; 2699 2700 return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry, 2701 this, 1, irqclass); 2702 } 2703 2704 /* 2705 * Prove that in the backwards-direction subgraph starting at <this> 2706 * there is no lock matching <mask>: 2707 */ 2708 static int 2709 check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, 2710 enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass) 2711 { 2712 int ret; 2713 struct lock_list root; 2714 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); 2715 2716 root.parent = NULL; 2717 root.class = hlock_class(this); 2718 ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, bit, &target_entry); 2719 if (ret < 0) 2720 return print_bfs_bug(ret); 2721 if (ret == 1) 2722 return ret; 2723 2724 return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry, 2725 this, 0, irqclass); 2726 } 2727 2728 void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr) 2729 { 2730 printk("irq event stamp: %u\n", curr->irq_events); 2731 printk("hardirqs last enabled at (%u): [<%p>] %pS\n", 2732 curr->hardirq_enable_event, (void *)curr->hardirq_enable_ip, 2733 (void *)curr->hardirq_enable_ip); 2734 printk("hardirqs last disabled at (%u): [<%p>] %pS\n", 2735 curr->hardirq_disable_event, (void *)curr->hardirq_disable_ip, 2736 (void *)curr->hardirq_disable_ip); 2737 printk("softirqs last enabled at (%u): [<%p>] %pS\n", 2738 curr->softirq_enable_event, (void *)curr->softirq_enable_ip, 2739 (void *)curr->softirq_enable_ip); 2740 printk("softirqs last disabled at (%u): [<%p>] %pS\n", 2741 curr->softirq_disable_event, (void *)curr->softirq_disable_ip, 2742 (void *)curr->softirq_disable_ip); 2743 } 2744 2745 static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class) 2746 { 2747 #if HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 2748 return class_filter(class); 2749 #endif 2750 return 0; 2751 } 2752 2753 static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class) 2754 { 2755 #if SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 2756 return class_filter(class); 2757 #endif 2758 return 0; 2759 } 2760 2761 #define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1 2762 2763 static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = { 2764 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ 2765 __STATE##_verbose, 2766 #include "lockdep_states.h" 2767 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE 2768 }; 2769 2770 static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit, 2771 struct lock_class *class) 2772 { 2773 return state_verbose_f[bit >> 2](class); 2774 } 2775 2776 typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *, 2777 enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *name); 2778 2779 static int 2780 mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, 2781 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit) 2782 { 2783 int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit); 2784 int read = new_bit & 1; 2785 int dir = new_bit & 2; 2786 2787 /* 2788 * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency 2789 * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks. 2790 * 2791 * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee 2792 * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks. 2793 */ 2794 check_usage_f usage = dir ? 2795 check_usage_backwards : check_usage_forwards; 2796 2797 /* 2798 * Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting 2799 * usage states. 2800 */ 2801 if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit)) 2802 return 0; 2803 2804 /* 2805 * Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage 2806 * states. 2807 */ 2808 if ((!read || !dir || STRICT_READ_CHECKS) && 2809 !usage(curr, this, excl_bit, state_name(new_bit & ~1))) 2810 return 0; 2811 2812 /* 2813 * Check for read in write conflicts 2814 */ 2815 if (!read) { 2816 if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit + 1)) 2817 return 0; 2818 2819 if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS && 2820 !usage(curr, this, excl_bit + 1, 2821 state_name(new_bit + 1))) 2822 return 0; 2823 } 2824 2825 if (state_verbose(new_bit, hlock_class(this))) 2826 return 2; 2827 2828 return 1; 2829 } 2830 2831 enum mark_type { 2832 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __STATE, 2833 #include "lockdep_states.h" 2834 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE 2835 }; 2836 2837 /* 2838 * Mark all held locks with a usage bit: 2839 */ 2840 static int 2841 mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark) 2842 { 2843 enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit; 2844 struct held_lock *hlock; 2845 int i; 2846 2847 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { 2848 hlock = curr->held_locks + i; 2849 2850 usage_bit = 2 + (mark << 2); /* ENABLED */ 2851 if (hlock->read) 2852 usage_bit += 1; /* READ */ 2853 2854 BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES); 2855 2856 if (!hlock->check) 2857 continue; 2858 2859 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit)) 2860 return 0; 2861 } 2862 2863 return 1; 2864 } 2865 2866 /* 2867 * Hardirqs will be enabled: 2868 */ 2869 static void __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip) 2870 { 2871 struct task_struct *curr = current; 2872 2873 /* we'll do an OFF -> ON transition: */ 2874 curr->hardirqs_enabled = 1; 2875 2876 /* 2877 * We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the 2878 * usage bit for all held locks: 2879 */ 2880 if (!mark_held_locks(curr, HARDIRQ)) 2881 return; 2882 /* 2883 * If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage 2884 * bit for all held locks. (disabled hardirqs prevented 2885 * this bit from being set before) 2886 */ 2887 if (curr->softirqs_enabled) 2888 if (!mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ)) 2889 return; 2890 2891 curr->hardirq_enable_ip = ip; 2892 curr->hardirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events; 2893 debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_on_events); 2894 } 2895 2896 __visible void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip) 2897 { 2898 time_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0, ip); 2899 2900 if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion)) 2901 return; 2902 2903 if (unlikely(current->hardirqs_enabled)) { 2904 /* 2905 * Neither irq nor preemption are disabled here 2906 * so this is racy by nature but losing one hit 2907 * in a stat is not a big deal. 2908 */ 2909 __debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_on); 2910 return; 2911 } 2912 2913 /* 2914 * We're enabling irqs and according to our state above irqs weren't 2915 * already enabled, yet we find the hardware thinks they are in fact 2916 * enabled.. someone messed up their IRQ state tracing. 2917 */ 2918 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) 2919 return; 2920 2921 /* 2922 * See the fine text that goes along with this variable definition. 2923 */ 2924 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(unlikely(early_boot_irqs_disabled))) 2925 return; 2926 2927 /* 2928 * Can't allow enabling interrupts while in an interrupt handler, 2929 * that's general bad form and such. Recursion, limited stack etc.. 2930 */ 2931 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)) 2932 return; 2933 2934 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 2935 __trace_hardirqs_on_caller(ip); 2936 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 2937 } 2938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller); 2939 2940 void trace_hardirqs_on(void) 2941 { 2942 trace_hardirqs_on_caller(CALLER_ADDR0); 2943 } 2944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on); 2945 2946 /* 2947 * Hardirqs were disabled: 2948 */ 2949 __visible void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long ip) 2950 { 2951 struct task_struct *curr = current; 2952 2953 time_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0, ip); 2954 2955 if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion)) 2956 return; 2957 2958 /* 2959 * So we're supposed to get called after you mask local IRQs, but for 2960 * some reason the hardware doesn't quite think you did a proper job. 2961 */ 2962 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) 2963 return; 2964 2965 if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) { 2966 /* 2967 * We have done an ON -> OFF transition: 2968 */ 2969 curr->hardirqs_enabled = 0; 2970 curr->hardirq_disable_ip = ip; 2971 curr->hardirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events; 2972 debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_off_events); 2973 } else 2974 debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_off); 2975 } 2976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller); 2977 2978 void trace_hardirqs_off(void) 2979 { 2980 trace_hardirqs_off_caller(CALLER_ADDR0); 2981 } 2982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off); 2983 2984 /* 2985 * Softirqs will be enabled: 2986 */ 2987 void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip) 2988 { 2989 struct task_struct *curr = current; 2990 2991 if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion)) 2992 return; 2993 2994 /* 2995 * We fancy IRQs being disabled here, see softirq.c, avoids 2996 * funny state and nesting things. 2997 */ 2998 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) 2999 return; 3000 3001 if (curr->softirqs_enabled) { 3002 debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_on); 3003 return; 3004 } 3005 3006 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 3007 /* 3008 * We'll do an OFF -> ON transition: 3009 */ 3010 curr->softirqs_enabled = 1; 3011 curr->softirq_enable_ip = ip; 3012 curr->softirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events; 3013 debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_on_events); 3014 /* 3015 * We are going to turn softirqs on, so set the 3016 * usage bit for all held locks, if hardirqs are 3017 * enabled too: 3018 */ 3019 if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) 3020 mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ); 3021 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 3022 } 3023 3024 /* 3025 * Softirqs were disabled: 3026 */ 3027 void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip) 3028 { 3029 struct task_struct *curr = current; 3030 3031 if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion)) 3032 return; 3033 3034 /* 3035 * We fancy IRQs being disabled here, see softirq.c 3036 */ 3037 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) 3038 return; 3039 3040 if (curr->softirqs_enabled) { 3041 /* 3042 * We have done an ON -> OFF transition: 3043 */ 3044 curr->softirqs_enabled = 0; 3045 curr->softirq_disable_ip = ip; 3046 curr->softirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events; 3047 debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_off_events); 3048 /* 3049 * Whoops, we wanted softirqs off, so why aren't they? 3050 */ 3051 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!softirq_count()); 3052 } else 3053 debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_off); 3054 } 3055 3056 static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock) 3057 { 3058 /* 3059 * If non-trylock use in a hardirq or softirq context, then 3060 * mark the lock as used in these contexts: 3061 */ 3062 if (!hlock->trylock) { 3063 if (hlock->read) { 3064 if (curr->hardirq_context) 3065 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, 3066 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ)) 3067 return 0; 3068 if (curr->softirq_context) 3069 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, 3070 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)) 3071 return 0; 3072 } else { 3073 if (curr->hardirq_context) 3074 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)) 3075 return 0; 3076 if (curr->softirq_context) 3077 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)) 3078 return 0; 3079 } 3080 } 3081 if (!hlock->hardirqs_off) { 3082 if (hlock->read) { 3083 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, 3084 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ)) 3085 return 0; 3086 if (curr->softirqs_enabled) 3087 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, 3088 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ)) 3089 return 0; 3090 } else { 3091 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, 3092 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ)) 3093 return 0; 3094 if (curr->softirqs_enabled) 3095 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, 3096 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ)) 3097 return 0; 3098 } 3099 } 3100 3101 return 1; 3102 } 3103 3104 static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task) 3105 { 3106 return 2 * !!task->hardirq_context + !!task->softirq_context; 3107 } 3108 3109 static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr, 3110 struct held_lock *hlock) 3111 { 3112 unsigned int depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 3113 3114 /* 3115 * Keep track of points where we cross into an interrupt context: 3116 */ 3117 if (depth) { 3118 struct held_lock *prev_hlock; 3119 3120 prev_hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1; 3121 /* 3122 * If we cross into another context, reset the 3123 * hash key (this also prevents the checking and the 3124 * adding of the dependency to 'prev'): 3125 */ 3126 if (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context) 3127 return 1; 3128 } 3129 return 0; 3130 } 3131 3132 #else /* defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) */ 3133 3134 static inline 3135 int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, 3136 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit) 3137 { 3138 WARN_ON(1); /* Impossible innit? when we don't have TRACE_IRQFLAG */ 3139 return 1; 3140 } 3141 3142 static inline int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, 3143 struct held_lock *hlock) 3144 { 3145 return 1; 3146 } 3147 3148 static inline unsigned int task_irq_context(struct task_struct *task) 3149 { 3150 return 0; 3151 } 3152 3153 static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr, 3154 struct held_lock *hlock) 3155 { 3156 return 0; 3157 } 3158 3159 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) */ 3160 3161 /* 3162 * Mark a lock with a usage bit, and validate the state transition: 3163 */ 3164 static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, 3165 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit) 3166 { 3167 unsigned int new_mask = 1 << new_bit, ret = 1; 3168 3169 /* 3170 * If already set then do not dirty the cacheline, 3171 * nor do any checks: 3172 */ 3173 if (likely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) 3174 return 1; 3175 3176 if (!graph_lock()) 3177 return 0; 3178 /* 3179 * Make sure we didn't race: 3180 */ 3181 if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) { 3182 graph_unlock(); 3183 return 1; 3184 } 3185 3186 hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask; 3187 3188 if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + new_bit)) 3189 return 0; 3190 3191 switch (new_bit) { 3192 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ 3193 case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE: \ 3194 case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ: \ 3195 case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE: \ 3196 case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ: 3197 #include "lockdep_states.h" 3198 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE 3199 ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit); 3200 if (!ret) 3201 return 0; 3202 break; 3203 case LOCK_USED: 3204 debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks); 3205 break; 3206 default: 3207 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) 3208 return 0; 3209 WARN_ON(1); 3210 return 0; 3211 } 3212 3213 graph_unlock(); 3214 3215 /* 3216 * We must printk outside of the graph_lock: 3217 */ 3218 if (ret == 2) { 3219 printk("\nmarked lock as {%s}:\n", usage_str[new_bit]); 3220 print_lock(this); 3221 print_irqtrace_events(curr); 3222 dump_stack(); 3223 } 3224 3225 return ret; 3226 } 3227 3228 /* 3229 * Initialize a lock instance's lock-class mapping info: 3230 */ 3231 static void __lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, 3232 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass) 3233 { 3234 int i; 3235 3236 kmemcheck_mark_initialized(lock, sizeof(*lock)); 3237 3238 for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++) 3239 lock->class_cache[i] = NULL; 3240 3241 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT 3242 lock->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 3243 #endif 3244 3245 /* 3246 * Can't be having no nameless bastards around this place! 3247 */ 3248 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name)) { 3249 lock->name = "NULL"; 3250 return; 3251 } 3252 3253 lock->name = name; 3254 3255 /* 3256 * No key, no joy, we need to hash something. 3257 */ 3258 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key)) 3259 return; 3260 /* 3261 * Sanity check, the lock-class key must be persistent: 3262 */ 3263 if (!static_obj(key)) { 3264 printk("BUG: key %p not in .data!\n", key); 3265 /* 3266 * What it says above ^^^^^, I suggest you read it. 3267 */ 3268 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1); 3269 return; 3270 } 3271 lock->key = key; 3272 3273 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) 3274 return; 3275 3276 if (subclass) { 3277 unsigned long flags; 3278 3279 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->lockdep_recursion)) 3280 return; 3281 3282 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 3283 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 3284 register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1); 3285 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 3286 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 3287 } 3288 } 3289 3290 void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, 3291 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass) 3292 { 3293 cross_init(lock, 0); 3294 __lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, subclass); 3295 } 3296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map); 3297 3298 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE 3299 void lockdep_init_map_crosslock(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, 3300 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass) 3301 { 3302 cross_init(lock, 1); 3303 __lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, subclass); 3304 } 3305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map_crosslock); 3306 #endif 3307 3308 struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__; 3309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lockdep_no_validate__); 3310 3311 static int 3312 print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(struct task_struct *curr, 3313 struct held_lock *hlock, 3314 unsigned long ip) 3315 { 3316 if (!debug_locks_off()) 3317 return 0; 3318 if (debug_locks_silent) 3319 return 0; 3320 3321 pr_warn("\n"); 3322 pr_warn("==================================\n"); 3323 pr_warn("WARNING: Nested lock was not taken\n"); 3324 print_kernel_ident(); 3325 pr_warn("----------------------------------\n"); 3326 3327 pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to lock:\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); 3328 print_lock(hlock); 3329 3330 pr_warn("\nbut this task is not holding:\n"); 3331 pr_warn("%s\n", hlock->nest_lock->name); 3332 3333 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 3334 dump_stack(); 3335 3336 pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n"); 3337 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 3338 3339 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 3340 dump_stack(); 3341 3342 return 0; 3343 } 3344 3345 static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock, int read); 3346 3347 /* 3348 * This gets called for every mutex_lock*()/spin_lock*() operation. 3349 * We maintain the dependency maps and validate the locking attempt: 3350 */ 3351 static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, 3352 int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off, 3353 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip, 3354 int references, int pin_count) 3355 { 3356 struct task_struct *curr = current; 3357 struct lock_class *class = NULL; 3358 struct held_lock *hlock; 3359 unsigned int depth; 3360 int chain_head = 0; 3361 int class_idx; 3362 u64 chain_key; 3363 int ret; 3364 3365 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) 3366 return 0; 3367 3368 /* 3369 * Lockdep should run with IRQs disabled, otherwise we could 3370 * get an interrupt which would want to take locks, which would 3371 * end up in lockdep and have you got a head-ache already? 3372 */ 3373 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled())) 3374 return 0; 3375 3376 if (!prove_locking || lock->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__) 3377 check = 0; 3378 3379 if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES) 3380 class = lock->class_cache[subclass]; 3381 /* 3382 * Not cached? 3383 */ 3384 if (unlikely(!class)) { 3385 class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0); 3386 if (!class) 3387 return 0; 3388 } 3389 atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&class->ops); 3390 if (very_verbose(class)) { 3391 printk("\nacquire class [%p] %s", class->key, class->name); 3392 if (class->name_version > 1) 3393 printk(KERN_CONT "#%d", class->name_version); 3394 printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); 3395 dump_stack(); 3396 } 3397 3398 /* 3399 * Add the lock to the list of currently held locks. 3400 * (we dont increase the depth just yet, up until the 3401 * dependency checks are done) 3402 */ 3403 depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 3404 /* 3405 * Ran out of static storage for our per-task lock stack again have we? 3406 */ 3407 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH)) 3408 return 0; 3409 3410 class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1; 3411 3412 /* TODO: nest_lock is not implemented for crosslock yet. */ 3413 if (depth && !cross_lock(lock)) { 3414 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1; 3415 if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) { 3416 if (hlock->references) { 3417 /* 3418 * Check: unsigned int references:12, overflow. 3419 */ 3420 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(hlock->references == (1 << 12)-1)) 3421 return 0; 3422 3423 hlock->references++; 3424 } else { 3425 hlock->references = 2; 3426 } 3427 3428 return 1; 3429 } 3430 } 3431 3432 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth; 3433 /* 3434 * Plain impossible, we just registered it and checked it weren't no 3435 * NULL like.. I bet this mushroom I ate was good! 3436 */ 3437 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class)) 3438 return 0; 3439 hlock->class_idx = class_idx; 3440 hlock->acquire_ip = ip; 3441 hlock->instance = lock; 3442 hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock; 3443 hlock->irq_context = task_irq_context(curr); 3444 hlock->trylock = trylock; 3445 hlock->read = read; 3446 hlock->check = check; 3447 hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off; 3448 hlock->references = references; 3449 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT 3450 hlock->waittime_stamp = 0; 3451 hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock(); 3452 #endif 3453 hlock->pin_count = pin_count; 3454 3455 if (check && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock)) 3456 return 0; 3457 3458 /* mark it as used: */ 3459 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED)) 3460 return 0; 3461 3462 /* 3463 * Calculate the chain hash: it's the combined hash of all the 3464 * lock keys along the dependency chain. We save the hash value 3465 * at every step so that we can get the current hash easily 3466 * after unlock. The chain hash is then used to cache dependency 3467 * results. 3468 * 3469 * The 'key ID' is what is the most compact key value to drive 3470 * the hash, not class->key. 3471 */ 3472 /* 3473 * Whoops, we did it again.. ran straight out of our static allocation. 3474 */ 3475 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class_idx > MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS)) 3476 return 0; 3477 3478 chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key; 3479 if (!depth) { 3480 /* 3481 * How can we have a chain hash when we ain't got no keys?! 3482 */ 3483 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key != 0)) 3484 return 0; 3485 chain_head = 1; 3486 } 3487 3488 hlock->prev_chain_key = chain_key; 3489 if (separate_irq_context(curr, hlock)) { 3490 chain_key = 0; 3491 chain_head = 1; 3492 } 3493 chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, class_idx); 3494 3495 if (nest_lock && !__lock_is_held(nest_lock, -1)) 3496 return print_lock_nested_lock_not_held(curr, hlock, ip); 3497 3498 if (!validate_chain(curr, lock, hlock, chain_head, chain_key)) 3499 return 0; 3500 3501 ret = lock_acquire_crosslock(hlock); 3502 /* 3503 * 2 means normal acquire operations are needed. Otherwise, it's 3504 * ok just to return with '0:fail, 1:success'. 3505 */ 3506 if (ret != 2) 3507 return ret; 3508 3509 curr->curr_chain_key = chain_key; 3510 curr->lockdep_depth++; 3511 check_chain_key(curr); 3512 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP 3513 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) 3514 return 0; 3515 #endif 3516 if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH)) { 3517 debug_locks_off(); 3518 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!"); 3519 printk(KERN_DEBUG "depth: %i max: %lu!\n", 3520 curr->lockdep_depth, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH); 3521 3522 lockdep_print_held_locks(current); 3523 debug_show_all_locks(); 3524 dump_stack(); 3525 3526 return 0; 3527 } 3528 3529 if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth > max_lockdep_depth)) 3530 max_lockdep_depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 3531 3532 return 1; 3533 } 3534 3535 static int 3536 print_unlock_imbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock, 3537 unsigned long ip) 3538 { 3539 if (!debug_locks_off()) 3540 return 0; 3541 if (debug_locks_silent) 3542 return 0; 3543 3544 pr_warn("\n"); 3545 pr_warn("=====================================\n"); 3546 pr_warn("WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!\n"); 3547 print_kernel_ident(); 3548 pr_warn("-------------------------------------\n"); 3549 pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to release lock (", 3550 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); 3551 print_lockdep_cache(lock); 3552 pr_cont(") at:\n"); 3553 print_ip_sym(ip); 3554 pr_warn("but there are no more locks to release!\n"); 3555 pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n"); 3556 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 3557 3558 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 3559 dump_stack(); 3560 3561 return 0; 3562 } 3563 3564 static int match_held_lock(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lockdep_map *lock) 3565 { 3566 if (hlock->instance == lock) 3567 return 1; 3568 3569 if (hlock->references) { 3570 struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache[0]; 3571 3572 if (!class) 3573 class = look_up_lock_class(lock, 0); 3574 3575 /* 3576 * If look_up_lock_class() failed to find a class, we're trying 3577 * to test if we hold a lock that has never yet been acquired. 3578 * Clearly if the lock hasn't been acquired _ever_, we're not 3579 * holding it either, so report failure. 3580 */ 3581 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(class)) 3582 return 0; 3583 3584 /* 3585 * References, but not a lock we're actually ref-counting? 3586 * State got messed up, follow the sites that change ->references 3587 * and try to make sense of it. 3588 */ 3589 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock)) 3590 return 0; 3591 3592 if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes + 1) 3593 return 1; 3594 } 3595 3596 return 0; 3597 } 3598 3599 /* @depth must not be zero */ 3600 static struct held_lock *find_held_lock(struct task_struct *curr, 3601 struct lockdep_map *lock, 3602 unsigned int depth, int *idx) 3603 { 3604 struct held_lock *ret, *hlock, *prev_hlock; 3605 int i; 3606 3607 i = depth - 1; 3608 hlock = curr->held_locks + i; 3609 ret = hlock; 3610 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) 3611 goto out; 3612 3613 ret = NULL; 3614 for (i--, prev_hlock = hlock--; 3615 i >= 0; 3616 i--, prev_hlock = hlock--) { 3617 /* 3618 * We must not cross into another context: 3619 */ 3620 if (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context) { 3621 ret = NULL; 3622 break; 3623 } 3624 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) { 3625 ret = hlock; 3626 break; 3627 } 3628 } 3629 3630 out: 3631 *idx = i; 3632 return ret; 3633 } 3634 3635 static int reacquire_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, unsigned int depth, 3636 int idx) 3637 { 3638 struct held_lock *hlock; 3639 3640 for (hlock = curr->held_locks + idx; idx < depth; idx++, hlock++) { 3641 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance, 3642 hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, 3643 hlock->trylock, 3644 hlock->read, hlock->check, 3645 hlock->hardirqs_off, 3646 hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip, 3647 hlock->references, hlock->pin_count)) 3648 return 1; 3649 } 3650 return 0; 3651 } 3652 3653 static int 3654 __lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, 3655 struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass, 3656 unsigned long ip) 3657 { 3658 struct task_struct *curr = current; 3659 struct held_lock *hlock; 3660 struct lock_class *class; 3661 unsigned int depth; 3662 int i; 3663 3664 depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 3665 /* 3666 * This function is about (re)setting the class of a held lock, 3667 * yet we're not actually holding any locks. Naughty user! 3668 */ 3669 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth)) 3670 return 0; 3671 3672 hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i); 3673 if (!hlock) 3674 return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip); 3675 3676 lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, 0); 3677 class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0); 3678 hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1; 3679 3680 curr->lockdep_depth = i; 3681 curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key; 3682 3683 if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i)) 3684 return 0; 3685 3686 /* 3687 * I took it apart and put it back together again, except now I have 3688 * these 'spare' parts.. where shall I put them. 3689 */ 3690 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth)) 3691 return 0; 3692 return 1; 3693 } 3694 3695 static int __lock_downgrade(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) 3696 { 3697 struct task_struct *curr = current; 3698 struct held_lock *hlock; 3699 unsigned int depth; 3700 int i; 3701 3702 depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 3703 /* 3704 * This function is about (re)setting the class of a held lock, 3705 * yet we're not actually holding any locks. Naughty user! 3706 */ 3707 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth)) 3708 return 0; 3709 3710 hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i); 3711 if (!hlock) 3712 return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip); 3713 3714 curr->lockdep_depth = i; 3715 curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key; 3716 3717 WARN(hlock->read, "downgrading a read lock"); 3718 hlock->read = 1; 3719 hlock->acquire_ip = ip; 3720 3721 if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i)) 3722 return 0; 3723 3724 /* 3725 * I took it apart and put it back together again, except now I have 3726 * these 'spare' parts.. where shall I put them. 3727 */ 3728 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth)) 3729 return 0; 3730 return 1; 3731 } 3732 3733 /* 3734 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets 3735 * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed 3736 * mutex_lock_interruptible()). 3737 * 3738 * @nested is an hysterical artifact, needs a tree wide cleanup. 3739 */ 3740 static int 3741 __lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip) 3742 { 3743 struct task_struct *curr = current; 3744 struct held_lock *hlock; 3745 unsigned int depth; 3746 int ret, i; 3747 3748 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) 3749 return 0; 3750 3751 ret = lock_release_crosslock(lock); 3752 /* 3753 * 2 means normal release operations are needed. Otherwise, it's 3754 * ok just to return with '0:fail, 1:success'. 3755 */ 3756 if (ret != 2) 3757 return ret; 3758 3759 depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 3760 /* 3761 * So we're all set to release this lock.. wait what lock? We don't 3762 * own any locks, you've been drinking again? 3763 */ 3764 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth <= 0)) 3765 return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip); 3766 3767 /* 3768 * Check whether the lock exists in the current stack 3769 * of held locks: 3770 */ 3771 hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i); 3772 if (!hlock) 3773 return print_unlock_imbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip); 3774 3775 if (hlock->instance == lock) 3776 lock_release_holdtime(hlock); 3777 3778 WARN(hlock->pin_count, "releasing a pinned lock\n"); 3779 3780 if (hlock->references) { 3781 hlock->references--; 3782 if (hlock->references) { 3783 /* 3784 * We had, and after removing one, still have 3785 * references, the current lock stack is still 3786 * valid. We're done! 3787 */ 3788 return 1; 3789 } 3790 } 3791 3792 /* 3793 * We have the right lock to unlock, 'hlock' points to it. 3794 * Now we remove it from the stack, and add back the other 3795 * entries (if any), recalculating the hash along the way: 3796 */ 3797 3798 curr->lockdep_depth = i; 3799 curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key; 3800 3801 if (reacquire_held_locks(curr, depth, i + 1)) 3802 return 0; 3803 3804 /* 3805 * We had N bottles of beer on the wall, we drank one, but now 3806 * there's not N-1 bottles of beer left on the wall... 3807 */ 3808 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - 1)) 3809 return 0; 3810 3811 return 1; 3812 } 3813 3814 static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock, int read) 3815 { 3816 struct task_struct *curr = current; 3817 int i; 3818 3819 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { 3820 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i; 3821 3822 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) { 3823 if (read == -1 || hlock->read == read) 3824 return 1; 3825 3826 return 0; 3827 } 3828 } 3829 3830 return 0; 3831 } 3832 3833 static struct pin_cookie __lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock) 3834 { 3835 struct pin_cookie cookie = NIL_COOKIE; 3836 struct task_struct *curr = current; 3837 int i; 3838 3839 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) 3840 return cookie; 3841 3842 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { 3843 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i; 3844 3845 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) { 3846 /* 3847 * Grab 16bits of randomness; this is sufficient to not 3848 * be guessable and still allows some pin nesting in 3849 * our u32 pin_count. 3850 */ 3851 cookie.val = 1 + (prandom_u32() >> 16); 3852 hlock->pin_count += cookie.val; 3853 return cookie; 3854 } 3855 } 3856 3857 WARN(1, "pinning an unheld lock\n"); 3858 return cookie; 3859 } 3860 3861 static void __lock_repin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie) 3862 { 3863 struct task_struct *curr = current; 3864 int i; 3865 3866 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) 3867 return; 3868 3869 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { 3870 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i; 3871 3872 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) { 3873 hlock->pin_count += cookie.val; 3874 return; 3875 } 3876 } 3877 3878 WARN(1, "pinning an unheld lock\n"); 3879 } 3880 3881 static void __lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie) 3882 { 3883 struct task_struct *curr = current; 3884 int i; 3885 3886 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) 3887 return; 3888 3889 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { 3890 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i; 3891 3892 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) { 3893 if (WARN(!hlock->pin_count, "unpinning an unpinned lock\n")) 3894 return; 3895 3896 hlock->pin_count -= cookie.val; 3897 3898 if (WARN((int)hlock->pin_count < 0, "pin count corrupted\n")) 3899 hlock->pin_count = 0; 3900 3901 return; 3902 } 3903 } 3904 3905 WARN(1, "unpinning an unheld lock\n"); 3906 } 3907 3908 /* 3909 * Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely: 3910 */ 3911 static void check_flags(unsigned long flags) 3912 { 3913 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP) && \ 3914 defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) 3915 if (!debug_locks) 3916 return; 3917 3918 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) { 3919 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)) { 3920 printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.\n"); 3921 } 3922 } else { 3923 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->hardirqs_enabled)) { 3924 printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.\n"); 3925 } 3926 } 3927 3928 /* 3929 * We dont accurately track softirq state in e.g. 3930 * hardirq contexts (such as on 4KSTACKS), so only 3931 * check if not in hardirq contexts: 3932 */ 3933 if (!hardirq_count()) { 3934 if (softirq_count()) { 3935 /* like the above, but with softirqs */ 3936 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->softirqs_enabled); 3937 } else { 3938 /* lick the above, does it taste good? */ 3939 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->softirqs_enabled); 3940 } 3941 } 3942 3943 if (!debug_locks) 3944 print_irqtrace_events(current); 3945 #endif 3946 } 3947 3948 void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, 3949 struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass, 3950 unsigned long ip) 3951 { 3952 unsigned long flags; 3953 3954 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) 3955 return; 3956 3957 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 3958 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 3959 check_flags(flags); 3960 if (__lock_set_class(lock, name, key, subclass, ip)) 3961 check_chain_key(current); 3962 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 3963 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 3964 } 3965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class); 3966 3967 void lock_downgrade(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) 3968 { 3969 unsigned long flags; 3970 3971 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) 3972 return; 3973 3974 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 3975 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 3976 check_flags(flags); 3977 if (__lock_downgrade(lock, ip)) 3978 check_chain_key(current); 3979 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 3980 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 3981 } 3982 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_downgrade); 3983 3984 /* 3985 * We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here, 3986 * and also avoid lockdep recursion: 3987 */ 3988 void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, 3989 int trylock, int read, int check, 3990 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip) 3991 { 3992 unsigned long flags; 3993 3994 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) 3995 return; 3996 3997 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 3998 check_flags(flags); 3999 4000 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 4001 trace_lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, nest_lock, ip); 4002 __lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, 4003 irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0, 0); 4004 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 4005 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4006 } 4007 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire); 4008 4009 void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, 4010 unsigned long ip) 4011 { 4012 unsigned long flags; 4013 4014 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) 4015 return; 4016 4017 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 4018 check_flags(flags); 4019 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 4020 trace_lock_release(lock, ip); 4021 if (__lock_release(lock, nested, ip)) 4022 check_chain_key(current); 4023 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 4024 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4025 } 4026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release); 4027 4028 int lock_is_held_type(struct lockdep_map *lock, int read) 4029 { 4030 unsigned long flags; 4031 int ret = 0; 4032 4033 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) 4034 return 1; /* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_held() */ 4035 4036 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 4037 check_flags(flags); 4038 4039 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 4040 ret = __lock_is_held(lock, read); 4041 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 4042 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4043 4044 return ret; 4045 } 4046 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held_type); 4047 4048 struct pin_cookie lock_pin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock) 4049 { 4050 struct pin_cookie cookie = NIL_COOKIE; 4051 unsigned long flags; 4052 4053 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) 4054 return cookie; 4055 4056 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 4057 check_flags(flags); 4058 4059 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 4060 cookie = __lock_pin_lock(lock); 4061 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 4062 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4063 4064 return cookie; 4065 } 4066 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_pin_lock); 4067 4068 void lock_repin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie) 4069 { 4070 unsigned long flags; 4071 4072 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) 4073 return; 4074 4075 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 4076 check_flags(flags); 4077 4078 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 4079 __lock_repin_lock(lock, cookie); 4080 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 4081 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4082 } 4083 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_repin_lock); 4084 4085 void lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie cookie) 4086 { 4087 unsigned long flags; 4088 4089 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) 4090 return; 4091 4092 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 4093 check_flags(flags); 4094 4095 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 4096 __lock_unpin_lock(lock, cookie); 4097 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 4098 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4099 } 4100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_unpin_lock); 4101 4102 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT 4103 static int 4104 print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock, 4105 unsigned long ip) 4106 { 4107 if (!debug_locks_off()) 4108 return 0; 4109 if (debug_locks_silent) 4110 return 0; 4111 4112 pr_warn("\n"); 4113 pr_warn("=================================\n"); 4114 pr_warn("WARNING: bad contention detected!\n"); 4115 print_kernel_ident(); 4116 pr_warn("---------------------------------\n"); 4117 pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to contend lock (", 4118 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); 4119 print_lockdep_cache(lock); 4120 pr_cont(") at:\n"); 4121 print_ip_sym(ip); 4122 pr_warn("but there are no locks held!\n"); 4123 pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n"); 4124 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 4125 4126 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 4127 dump_stack(); 4128 4129 return 0; 4130 } 4131 4132 static void 4133 __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) 4134 { 4135 struct task_struct *curr = current; 4136 struct held_lock *hlock; 4137 struct lock_class_stats *stats; 4138 unsigned int depth; 4139 int i, contention_point, contending_point; 4140 4141 depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 4142 /* 4143 * Whee, we contended on this lock, except it seems we're not 4144 * actually trying to acquire anything much at all.. 4145 */ 4146 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth)) 4147 return; 4148 4149 hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i); 4150 if (!hlock) { 4151 print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, ip); 4152 return; 4153 } 4154 4155 if (hlock->instance != lock) 4156 return; 4157 4158 hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock(); 4159 4160 contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip); 4161 contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point, 4162 lock->ip); 4163 4164 stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock)); 4165 if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS) 4166 stats->contention_point[contention_point]++; 4167 if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS) 4168 stats->contending_point[contending_point]++; 4169 if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id()) 4170 stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++; 4171 put_lock_stats(stats); 4172 } 4173 4174 static void 4175 __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) 4176 { 4177 struct task_struct *curr = current; 4178 struct held_lock *hlock; 4179 struct lock_class_stats *stats; 4180 unsigned int depth; 4181 u64 now, waittime = 0; 4182 int i, cpu; 4183 4184 depth = curr->lockdep_depth; 4185 /* 4186 * Yay, we acquired ownership of this lock we didn't try to 4187 * acquire, how the heck did that happen? 4188 */ 4189 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth)) 4190 return; 4191 4192 hlock = find_held_lock(curr, lock, depth, &i); 4193 if (!hlock) { 4194 print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, _RET_IP_); 4195 return; 4196 } 4197 4198 if (hlock->instance != lock) 4199 return; 4200 4201 cpu = smp_processor_id(); 4202 if (hlock->waittime_stamp) { 4203 now = lockstat_clock(); 4204 waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp; 4205 hlock->holdtime_stamp = now; 4206 } 4207 4208 trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip); 4209 4210 stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock)); 4211 if (waittime) { 4212 if (hlock->read) 4213 lock_time_inc(&stats->read_waittime, waittime); 4214 else 4215 lock_time_inc(&stats->write_waittime, waittime); 4216 } 4217 if (lock->cpu != cpu) 4218 stats->bounces[bounce_acquired + !!hlock->read]++; 4219 put_lock_stats(stats); 4220 4221 lock->cpu = cpu; 4222 lock->ip = ip; 4223 } 4224 4225 void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) 4226 { 4227 unsigned long flags; 4228 4229 if (unlikely(!lock_stat)) 4230 return; 4231 4232 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) 4233 return; 4234 4235 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 4236 check_flags(flags); 4237 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 4238 trace_lock_contended(lock, ip); 4239 __lock_contended(lock, ip); 4240 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 4241 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4242 } 4243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended); 4244 4245 void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) 4246 { 4247 unsigned long flags; 4248 4249 if (unlikely(!lock_stat)) 4250 return; 4251 4252 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) 4253 return; 4254 4255 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 4256 check_flags(flags); 4257 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 4258 __lock_acquired(lock, ip); 4259 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 4260 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4261 } 4262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired); 4263 #endif 4264 4265 /* 4266 * Used by the testsuite, sanitize the validator state 4267 * after a simulated failure: 4268 */ 4269 4270 void lockdep_reset(void) 4271 { 4272 unsigned long flags; 4273 int i; 4274 4275 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 4276 current->curr_chain_key = 0; 4277 current->lockdep_depth = 0; 4278 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 4279 memset(current->held_locks, 0, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH*sizeof(struct held_lock)); 4280 nr_hardirq_chains = 0; 4281 nr_softirq_chains = 0; 4282 nr_process_chains = 0; 4283 debug_locks = 1; 4284 for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++) 4285 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i); 4286 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4287 } 4288 4289 static void zap_class(struct lock_class *class) 4290 { 4291 int i; 4292 4293 /* 4294 * Remove all dependencies this lock is 4295 * involved in: 4296 */ 4297 for (i = 0; i < nr_list_entries; i++) { 4298 if (list_entries[i].class == class) 4299 list_del_rcu(&list_entries[i].entry); 4300 } 4301 /* 4302 * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list: 4303 */ 4304 hlist_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry); 4305 list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry); 4306 4307 RCU_INIT_POINTER(class->key, NULL); 4308 RCU_INIT_POINTER(class->name, NULL); 4309 } 4310 4311 static inline int within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size) 4312 { 4313 return addr >= start && addr < start + size; 4314 } 4315 4316 /* 4317 * Used in module.c to remove lock classes from memory that is going to be 4318 * freed; and possibly re-used by other modules. 4319 * 4320 * We will have had one sync_sched() before getting here, so we're guaranteed 4321 * nobody will look up these exact classes -- they're properly dead but still 4322 * allocated. 4323 */ 4324 void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size) 4325 { 4326 struct lock_class *class; 4327 struct hlist_head *head; 4328 unsigned long flags; 4329 int i; 4330 int locked; 4331 4332 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 4333 locked = graph_lock(); 4334 4335 /* 4336 * Unhash all classes that were created by this module: 4337 */ 4338 for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) { 4339 head = classhash_table + i; 4340 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) { 4341 if (within(class->key, start, size)) 4342 zap_class(class); 4343 else if (within(class->name, start, size)) 4344 zap_class(class); 4345 } 4346 } 4347 4348 if (locked) 4349 graph_unlock(); 4350 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4351 4352 /* 4353 * Wait for any possible iterators from look_up_lock_class() to pass 4354 * before continuing to free the memory they refer to. 4355 * 4356 * sync_sched() is sufficient because the read-side is IRQ disable. 4357 */ 4358 synchronize_sched(); 4359 4360 /* 4361 * XXX at this point we could return the resources to the pool; 4362 * instead we leak them. We would need to change to bitmap allocators 4363 * instead of the linear allocators we have now. 4364 */ 4365 } 4366 4367 void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock) 4368 { 4369 struct lock_class *class; 4370 struct hlist_head *head; 4371 unsigned long flags; 4372 int i, j; 4373 int locked; 4374 4375 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 4376 4377 /* 4378 * Remove all classes this lock might have: 4379 */ 4380 for (j = 0; j < MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES; j++) { 4381 /* 4382 * If the class exists we look it up and zap it: 4383 */ 4384 class = look_up_lock_class(lock, j); 4385 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(class)) 4386 zap_class(class); 4387 } 4388 /* 4389 * Debug check: in the end all mapped classes should 4390 * be gone. 4391 */ 4392 locked = graph_lock(); 4393 for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) { 4394 head = classhash_table + i; 4395 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(class, head, hash_entry) { 4396 int match = 0; 4397 4398 for (j = 0; j < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; j++) 4399 match |= class == lock->class_cache[j]; 4400 4401 if (unlikely(match)) { 4402 if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) { 4403 /* 4404 * We all just reset everything, how did it match? 4405 */ 4406 WARN_ON(1); 4407 } 4408 goto out_restore; 4409 } 4410 } 4411 } 4412 if (locked) 4413 graph_unlock(); 4414 4415 out_restore: 4416 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 4417 } 4418 4419 void __init lockdep_info(void) 4420 { 4421 printk("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n"); 4422 4423 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES); 4424 printk("... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH: %lu\n", MAX_LOCK_DEPTH); 4425 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS); 4426 printk("... CLASSHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CLASSHASH_SIZE); 4427 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES); 4428 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS); 4429 printk("... CHAINHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CHAINHASH_SIZE); 4430 4431 printk(" memory used by lock dependency info: %lu kB\n", 4432 (sizeof(struct lock_class) * MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS + 4433 sizeof(struct list_head) * CLASSHASH_SIZE + 4434 sizeof(struct lock_list) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES + 4435 sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS + 4436 sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE 4437 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING 4438 + sizeof(struct circular_queue) 4439 #endif 4440 ) / 1024 4441 ); 4442 4443 printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n", 4444 sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH); 4445 } 4446 4447 static void 4448 print_freed_lock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, const void *mem_from, 4449 const void *mem_to, struct held_lock *hlock) 4450 { 4451 if (!debug_locks_off()) 4452 return; 4453 if (debug_locks_silent) 4454 return; 4455 4456 pr_warn("\n"); 4457 pr_warn("=========================\n"); 4458 pr_warn("WARNING: held lock freed!\n"); 4459 print_kernel_ident(); 4460 pr_warn("-------------------------\n"); 4461 pr_warn("%s/%d is freeing memory %p-%p, with a lock still held there!\n", 4462 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr), mem_from, mem_to-1); 4463 print_lock(hlock); 4464 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 4465 4466 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 4467 dump_stack(); 4468 } 4469 4470 static inline int not_in_range(const void* mem_from, unsigned long mem_len, 4471 const void* lock_from, unsigned long lock_len) 4472 { 4473 return lock_from + lock_len <= mem_from || 4474 mem_from + mem_len <= lock_from; 4475 } 4476 4477 /* 4478 * Called when kernel memory is freed (or unmapped), or if a lock 4479 * is destroyed or reinitialized - this code checks whether there is 4480 * any held lock in the memory range of <from> to <to>: 4481 */ 4482 void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from, unsigned long mem_len) 4483 { 4484 struct task_struct *curr = current; 4485 struct held_lock *hlock; 4486 unsigned long flags; 4487 int i; 4488 4489 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) 4490 return; 4491 4492 local_irq_save(flags); 4493 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { 4494 hlock = curr->held_locks + i; 4495 4496 if (not_in_range(mem_from, mem_len, hlock->instance, 4497 sizeof(*hlock->instance))) 4498 continue; 4499 4500 print_freed_lock_bug(curr, mem_from, mem_from + mem_len, hlock); 4501 break; 4502 } 4503 local_irq_restore(flags); 4504 } 4505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_freed); 4506 4507 static void print_held_locks_bug(void) 4508 { 4509 if (!debug_locks_off()) 4510 return; 4511 if (debug_locks_silent) 4512 return; 4513 4514 pr_warn("\n"); 4515 pr_warn("====================================\n"); 4516 pr_warn("WARNING: %s/%d still has locks held!\n", 4517 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); 4518 print_kernel_ident(); 4519 pr_warn("------------------------------------\n"); 4520 lockdep_print_held_locks(current); 4521 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 4522 dump_stack(); 4523 } 4524 4525 void debug_check_no_locks_held(void) 4526 { 4527 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_depth > 0)) 4528 print_held_locks_bug(); 4529 } 4530 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_held); 4531 4532 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 4533 void debug_show_all_locks(void) 4534 { 4535 struct task_struct *g, *p; 4536 int count = 10; 4537 int unlock = 1; 4538 4539 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) { 4540 pr_warn("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n"); 4541 return; 4542 } 4543 pr_warn("\nShowing all locks held in the system:\n"); 4544 4545 /* 4546 * Here we try to get the tasklist_lock as hard as possible, 4547 * if not successful after 2 seconds we ignore it (but keep 4548 * trying). This is to enable a debug printout even if a 4549 * tasklist_lock-holding task deadlocks or crashes. 4550 */ 4551 retry: 4552 if (!read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) { 4553 if (count == 10) 4554 pr_warn("hm, tasklist_lock locked, retrying... "); 4555 if (count) { 4556 count--; 4557 pr_cont(" #%d", 10-count); 4558 mdelay(200); 4559 goto retry; 4560 } 4561 pr_cont(" ignoring it.\n"); 4562 unlock = 0; 4563 } else { 4564 if (count != 10) 4565 pr_cont(" locked it.\n"); 4566 } 4567 4568 do_each_thread(g, p) { 4569 /* 4570 * It's not reliable to print a task's held locks 4571 * if it's not sleeping (or if it's not the current 4572 * task): 4573 */ 4574 if (p->state == TASK_RUNNING && p != current) 4575 continue; 4576 if (p->lockdep_depth) 4577 lockdep_print_held_locks(p); 4578 if (!unlock) 4579 if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) 4580 unlock = 1; 4581 } while_each_thread(g, p); 4582 4583 pr_warn("\n"); 4584 pr_warn("=============================================\n\n"); 4585 4586 if (unlock) 4587 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 4588 } 4589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_all_locks); 4590 #endif 4591 4592 /* 4593 * Careful: only use this function if you are sure that 4594 * the task cannot run in parallel! 4595 */ 4596 void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task) 4597 { 4598 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) { 4599 printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n"); 4600 return; 4601 } 4602 lockdep_print_held_locks(task); 4603 } 4604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_held_locks); 4605 4606 asmlinkage __visible void lockdep_sys_exit(void) 4607 { 4608 struct task_struct *curr = current; 4609 4610 if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth)) { 4611 if (!debug_locks_off()) 4612 return; 4613 pr_warn("\n"); 4614 pr_warn("================================================\n"); 4615 pr_warn("WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!\n"); 4616 print_kernel_ident(); 4617 pr_warn("------------------------------------------------\n"); 4618 pr_warn("%s/%d is leaving the kernel with locks still held!\n", 4619 curr->comm, curr->pid); 4620 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 4621 } 4622 4623 /* 4624 * The lock history for each syscall should be independent. So wipe the 4625 * slate clean on return to userspace. 4626 */ 4627 lockdep_invariant_state(false); 4628 } 4629 4630 void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s) 4631 { 4632 struct task_struct *curr = current; 4633 4634 /* Note: the following can be executed concurrently, so be careful. */ 4635 pr_warn("\n"); 4636 pr_warn("=============================\n"); 4637 pr_warn("WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n"); 4638 print_kernel_ident(); 4639 pr_warn("-----------------------------\n"); 4640 pr_warn("%s:%d %s!\n", file, line, s); 4641 pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n"); 4642 pr_warn("\n%srcu_scheduler_active = %d, debug_locks = %d\n", 4643 !rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online() 4644 ? "RCU used illegally from offline CPU!\n" 4645 : !rcu_is_watching() 4646 ? "RCU used illegally from idle CPU!\n" 4647 : "", 4648 rcu_scheduler_active, debug_locks); 4649 4650 /* 4651 * If a CPU is in the RCU-free window in idle (ie: in the section 4652 * between rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_idle_exit(), then RCU 4653 * considers that CPU to be in an "extended quiescent state", 4654 * which means that RCU will be completely ignoring that CPU. 4655 * Therefore, rcu_read_lock() and friends have absolutely no 4656 * effect on a CPU running in that state. In other words, even if 4657 * such an RCU-idle CPU has called rcu_read_lock(), RCU might well 4658 * delete data structures out from under it. RCU really has no 4659 * choice here: we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle where 4660 * the CPU may possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can 4661 * notice an extended quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace 4662 * period. Otherwise we would delay any grace period as long as we run 4663 * in the idle task. 4664 * 4665 * So complain bitterly if someone does call rcu_read_lock(), 4666 * rcu_read_lock_bh() and so on from extended quiescent states. 4667 */ 4668 if (!rcu_is_watching()) 4669 pr_warn("RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!\n"); 4670 4671 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); 4672 pr_warn("\nstack backtrace:\n"); 4673 dump_stack(); 4674 } 4675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rcu_suspicious); 4676 4677 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE 4678 4679 /* 4680 * Crossrelease works by recording a lock history for each thread and 4681 * connecting those historic locks that were taken after the 4682 * wait_for_completion() in the complete() context. 4683 * 4684 * Task-A Task-B 4685 * 4686 * mutex_lock(&A); 4687 * mutex_unlock(&A); 4688 * 4689 * wait_for_completion(&C); 4690 * lock_acquire_crosslock(); 4691 * atomic_inc_return(&cross_gen_id); 4692 * | 4693 * | mutex_lock(&B); 4694 * | mutex_unlock(&B); 4695 * | 4696 * | complete(&C); 4697 * `-- lock_commit_crosslock(); 4698 * 4699 * Which will then add a dependency between B and C. 4700 */ 4701 4702 #define xhlock(i) (current->xhlocks[(i) % MAX_XHLOCKS_NR]) 4703 4704 /* 4705 * Whenever a crosslock is held, cross_gen_id will be increased. 4706 */ 4707 static atomic_t cross_gen_id; /* Can be wrapped */ 4708 4709 /* 4710 * Make an entry of the ring buffer invalid. 4711 */ 4712 static inline void invalidate_xhlock(struct hist_lock *xhlock) 4713 { 4714 /* 4715 * Normally, xhlock->hlock.instance must be !NULL. 4716 */ 4717 xhlock->hlock.instance = NULL; 4718 } 4719 4720 /* 4721 * Lock history stacks; we have 2 nested lock history stacks: 4722 * 4723 * HARD(IRQ) 4724 * SOFT(IRQ) 4725 * 4726 * The thing is that once we complete a HARD/SOFT IRQ the future task locks 4727 * should not depend on any of the locks observed while running the IRQ. So 4728 * what we do is rewind the history buffer and erase all our knowledge of that 4729 * temporal event. 4730 */ 4731 4732 void crossrelease_hist_start(enum xhlock_context_t c) 4733 { 4734 struct task_struct *cur = current; 4735 4736 if (!cur->xhlocks) 4737 return; 4738 4739 cur->xhlock_idx_hist[c] = cur->xhlock_idx; 4740 cur->hist_id_save[c] = cur->hist_id; 4741 } 4742 4743 void crossrelease_hist_end(enum xhlock_context_t c) 4744 { 4745 struct task_struct *cur = current; 4746 4747 if (cur->xhlocks) { 4748 unsigned int idx = cur->xhlock_idx_hist[c]; 4749 struct hist_lock *h = &xhlock(idx); 4750 4751 cur->xhlock_idx = idx; 4752 4753 /* Check if the ring was overwritten. */ 4754 if (h->hist_id != cur->hist_id_save[c]) 4755 invalidate_xhlock(h); 4756 } 4757 } 4758 4759 /* 4760 * lockdep_invariant_state() is used to annotate independence inside a task, to 4761 * make one task look like multiple independent 'tasks'. 4762 * 4763 * Take for instance workqueues; each work is independent of the last. The 4764 * completion of a future work does not depend on the completion of a past work 4765 * (in general). Therefore we must not carry that (lock) dependency across 4766 * works. 4767 * 4768 * This is true for many things; pretty much all kthreads fall into this 4769 * pattern, where they have an invariant state and future completions do not 4770 * depend on past completions. Its just that since they all have the 'same' 4771 * form -- the kthread does the same over and over -- it doesn't typically 4772 * matter. 4773 * 4774 * The same is true for system-calls, once a system call is completed (we've 4775 * returned to userspace) the next system call does not depend on the lock 4776 * history of the previous system call. 4777 * 4778 * They key property for independence, this invariant state, is that it must be 4779 * a point where we hold no locks and have no history. Because if we were to 4780 * hold locks, the restore at _end() would not necessarily recover it's history 4781 * entry. Similarly, independence per-definition means it does not depend on 4782 * prior state. 4783 */ 4784 void lockdep_invariant_state(bool force) 4785 { 4786 /* 4787 * We call this at an invariant point, no current state, no history. 4788 * Verify the former, enforce the latter. 4789 */ 4790 WARN_ON_ONCE(!force && current->lockdep_depth); 4791 invalidate_xhlock(&xhlock(current->xhlock_idx)); 4792 } 4793 4794 static int cross_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock) 4795 { 4796 return lock ? lock->cross : 0; 4797 } 4798 4799 /* 4800 * This is needed to decide the relationship between wrapable variables. 4801 */ 4802 static inline int before(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) 4803 { 4804 return (int)(a - b) < 0; 4805 } 4806 4807 static inline struct lock_class *xhlock_class(struct hist_lock *xhlock) 4808 { 4809 return hlock_class(&xhlock->hlock); 4810 } 4811 4812 static inline struct lock_class *xlock_class(struct cross_lock *xlock) 4813 { 4814 return hlock_class(&xlock->hlock); 4815 } 4816 4817 /* 4818 * Should we check a dependency with previous one? 4819 */ 4820 static inline int depend_before(struct held_lock *hlock) 4821 { 4822 return hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check && !hlock->trylock; 4823 } 4824 4825 /* 4826 * Should we check a dependency with next one? 4827 */ 4828 static inline int depend_after(struct held_lock *hlock) 4829 { 4830 return hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check; 4831 } 4832 4833 /* 4834 * Check if the xhlock is valid, which would be false if, 4835 * 4836 * 1. Has not used after initializaion yet. 4837 * 2. Got invalidated. 4838 * 4839 * Remind hist_lock is implemented as a ring buffer. 4840 */ 4841 static inline int xhlock_valid(struct hist_lock *xhlock) 4842 { 4843 /* 4844 * xhlock->hlock.instance must be !NULL. 4845 */ 4846 return !!xhlock->hlock.instance; 4847 } 4848 4849 /* 4850 * Record a hist_lock entry. 4851 * 4852 * Irq disable is only required. 4853 */ 4854 static void add_xhlock(struct held_lock *hlock) 4855 { 4856 unsigned int idx = ++current->xhlock_idx; 4857 struct hist_lock *xhlock = &xhlock(idx); 4858 4859 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP 4860 /* 4861 * This can be done locklessly because they are all task-local 4862 * state, we must however ensure IRQs are disabled. 4863 */ 4864 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 4865 #endif 4866 4867 /* Initialize hist_lock's members */ 4868 xhlock->hlock = *hlock; 4869 xhlock->hist_id = ++current->hist_id; 4870 4871 xhlock->trace.nr_entries = 0; 4872 xhlock->trace.max_entries = MAX_XHLOCK_TRACE_ENTRIES; 4873 xhlock->trace.entries = xhlock->trace_entries; 4874 xhlock->trace.skip = 3; 4875 save_stack_trace(&xhlock->trace); 4876 } 4877 4878 static inline int same_context_xhlock(struct hist_lock *xhlock) 4879 { 4880 return xhlock->hlock.irq_context == task_irq_context(current); 4881 } 4882 4883 /* 4884 * This should be lockless as far as possible because this would be 4885 * called very frequently. 4886 */ 4887 static void check_add_xhlock(struct held_lock *hlock) 4888 { 4889 /* 4890 * Record a hist_lock, only in case that acquisitions ahead 4891 * could depend on the held_lock. For example, if the held_lock 4892 * is trylock then acquisitions ahead never depends on that. 4893 * In that case, we don't need to record it. Just return. 4894 */ 4895 if (!current->xhlocks || !depend_before(hlock)) 4896 return; 4897 4898 add_xhlock(hlock); 4899 } 4900 4901 /* 4902 * For crosslock. 4903 */ 4904 static int add_xlock(struct held_lock *hlock) 4905 { 4906 struct cross_lock *xlock; 4907 unsigned int gen_id; 4908 4909 if (!graph_lock()) 4910 return 0; 4911 4912 xlock = &((struct lockdep_map_cross *)hlock->instance)->xlock; 4913 4914 /* 4915 * When acquisitions for a crosslock are overlapped, we use 4916 * nr_acquire to perform commit for them, based on cross_gen_id 4917 * of the first acquisition, which allows to add additional 4918 * dependencies. 4919 * 4920 * Moreover, when no acquisition of a crosslock is in progress, 4921 * we should not perform commit because the lock might not exist 4922 * any more, which might cause incorrect memory access. So we 4923 * have to track the number of acquisitions of a crosslock. 4924 * 4925 * depend_after() is necessary to initialize only the first 4926 * valid xlock so that the xlock can be used on its commit. 4927 */ 4928 if (xlock->nr_acquire++ && depend_after(&xlock->hlock)) 4929 goto unlock; 4930 4931 gen_id = (unsigned int)atomic_inc_return(&cross_gen_id); 4932 xlock->hlock = *hlock; 4933 xlock->hlock.gen_id = gen_id; 4934 unlock: 4935 graph_unlock(); 4936 return 1; 4937 } 4938 4939 /* 4940 * Called for both normal and crosslock acquires. Normal locks will be 4941 * pushed on the hist_lock queue. Cross locks will record state and 4942 * stop regular lock_acquire() to avoid being placed on the held_lock 4943 * stack. 4944 * 4945 * Return: 0 - failure; 4946 * 1 - crosslock, done; 4947 * 2 - normal lock, continue to held_lock[] ops. 4948 */ 4949 static int lock_acquire_crosslock(struct held_lock *hlock) 4950 { 4951 /* 4952 * CONTEXT 1 CONTEXT 2 4953 * --------- --------- 4954 * lock A (cross) 4955 * X = atomic_inc_return(&cross_gen_id) 4956 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4957 * Y = atomic_read_acquire(&cross_gen_id) 4958 * lock B 4959 * 4960 * atomic_read_acquire() is for ordering between A and B, 4961 * IOW, A happens before B, when CONTEXT 2 see Y >= X. 4962 * 4963 * Pairs with atomic_inc_return() in add_xlock(). 4964 */ 4965 hlock->gen_id = (unsigned int)atomic_read_acquire(&cross_gen_id); 4966 4967 if (cross_lock(hlock->instance)) 4968 return add_xlock(hlock); 4969 4970 check_add_xhlock(hlock); 4971 return 2; 4972 } 4973 4974 static int copy_trace(struct stack_trace *trace) 4975 { 4976 unsigned long *buf = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries; 4977 unsigned int max_nr = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries; 4978 unsigned int nr = min(max_nr, trace->nr_entries); 4979 4980 trace->nr_entries = nr; 4981 memcpy(buf, trace->entries, nr * sizeof(trace->entries[0])); 4982 trace->entries = buf; 4983 nr_stack_trace_entries += nr; 4984 4985 if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) { 4986 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) 4987 return 0; 4988 4989 print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!"); 4990 dump_stack(); 4991 4992 return 0; 4993 } 4994 4995 return 1; 4996 } 4997 4998 static int commit_xhlock(struct cross_lock *xlock, struct hist_lock *xhlock) 4999 { 5000 unsigned int xid, pid; 5001 u64 chain_key; 5002 5003 xid = xlock_class(xlock) - lock_classes; 5004 chain_key = iterate_chain_key((u64)0, xid); 5005 pid = xhlock_class(xhlock) - lock_classes; 5006 chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, pid); 5007 5008 if (lookup_chain_cache(chain_key)) 5009 return 1; 5010 5011 if (!add_chain_cache_classes(xid, pid, xhlock->hlock.irq_context, 5012 chain_key)) 5013 return 0; 5014 5015 if (!check_prev_add(current, &xlock->hlock, &xhlock->hlock, 1, 5016 &xhlock->trace, copy_trace)) 5017 return 0; 5018 5019 return 1; 5020 } 5021 5022 static void commit_xhlocks(struct cross_lock *xlock) 5023 { 5024 unsigned int cur = current->xhlock_idx; 5025 unsigned int prev_hist_id = xhlock(cur).hist_id; 5026 unsigned int i; 5027 5028 if (!graph_lock()) 5029 return; 5030 5031 if (xlock->nr_acquire) { 5032 for (i = 0; i < MAX_XHLOCKS_NR; i++) { 5033 struct hist_lock *xhlock = &xhlock(cur - i); 5034 5035 if (!xhlock_valid(xhlock)) 5036 break; 5037 5038 if (before(xhlock->hlock.gen_id, xlock->hlock.gen_id)) 5039 break; 5040 5041 if (!same_context_xhlock(xhlock)) 5042 break; 5043 5044 /* 5045 * Filter out the cases where the ring buffer was 5046 * overwritten and the current entry has a bigger 5047 * hist_id than the previous one, which is impossible 5048 * otherwise: 5049 */ 5050 if (unlikely(before(prev_hist_id, xhlock->hist_id))) 5051 break; 5052 5053 prev_hist_id = xhlock->hist_id; 5054 5055 /* 5056 * commit_xhlock() returns 0 with graph_lock already 5057 * released if fail. 5058 */ 5059 if (!commit_xhlock(xlock, xhlock)) 5060 return; 5061 } 5062 } 5063 5064 graph_unlock(); 5065 } 5066 5067 void lock_commit_crosslock(struct lockdep_map *lock) 5068 { 5069 struct cross_lock *xlock; 5070 unsigned long flags; 5071 5072 if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion)) 5073 return; 5074 5075 if (!current->xhlocks) 5076 return; 5077 5078 /* 5079 * Do commit hist_locks with the cross_lock, only in case that 5080 * the cross_lock could depend on acquisitions after that. 5081 * 5082 * For example, if the cross_lock does not have the 'check' flag 5083 * then we don't need to check dependencies and commit for that. 5084 * Just skip it. In that case, of course, the cross_lock does 5085 * not depend on acquisitions ahead, either. 5086 * 5087 * WARNING: Don't do that in add_xlock() in advance. When an 5088 * acquisition context is different from the commit context, 5089 * invalid(skipped) cross_lock might be accessed. 5090 */ 5091 if (!depend_after(&((struct lockdep_map_cross *)lock)->xlock.hlock)) 5092 return; 5093 5094 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 5095 check_flags(flags); 5096 current->lockdep_recursion = 1; 5097 xlock = &((struct lockdep_map_cross *)lock)->xlock; 5098 commit_xhlocks(xlock); 5099 current->lockdep_recursion = 0; 5100 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 5101 } 5102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_commit_crosslock); 5103 5104 /* 5105 * Return: 0 - failure; 5106 * 1 - crosslock, done; 5107 * 2 - normal lock, continue to held_lock[] ops. 5108 */ 5109 static int lock_release_crosslock(struct lockdep_map *lock) 5110 { 5111 if (cross_lock(lock)) { 5112 if (!graph_lock()) 5113 return 0; 5114 ((struct lockdep_map_cross *)lock)->xlock.nr_acquire--; 5115 graph_unlock(); 5116 return 1; 5117 } 5118 return 2; 5119 } 5120 5121 static void cross_init(struct lockdep_map *lock, int cross) 5122 { 5123 if (cross) 5124 ((struct lockdep_map_cross *)lock)->xlock.nr_acquire = 0; 5125 5126 lock->cross = cross; 5127 5128 /* 5129 * Crossrelease assumes that the ring buffer size of xhlocks 5130 * is aligned with power of 2. So force it on build. 5131 */ 5132 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_XHLOCKS_NR & (MAX_XHLOCKS_NR - 1)); 5133 } 5134 5135 void lockdep_init_task(struct task_struct *task) 5136 { 5137 int i; 5138 5139 task->xhlock_idx = UINT_MAX; 5140 task->hist_id = 0; 5141 5142 for (i = 0; i < XHLOCK_CTX_NR; i++) { 5143 task->xhlock_idx_hist[i] = UINT_MAX; 5144 task->hist_id_save[i] = 0; 5145 } 5146 5147 task->xhlocks = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_lock) * MAX_XHLOCKS_NR, 5148 GFP_KERNEL); 5149 } 5150 5151 void lockdep_free_task(struct task_struct *task) 5152 { 5153 if (task->xhlocks) { 5154 void *tmp = task->xhlocks; 5155 /* Diable crossrelease for current */ 5156 task->xhlocks = NULL; 5157 kfree(tmp); 5158 } 5159 } 5160 #endif 5161