xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/kallsyms.c (revision 0ad53fe3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4  *
5  * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6  * module loader:
7  *   Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
8  *
9  * ChangeLog:
10  *
11  * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
12  *      Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
13  *      compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14  */
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/kdb.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>	/* for cond_resched */
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/filter.h>
26 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
27 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
28 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
29 #include <linux/compiler.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 
33 /*
34  * These will be re-linked against their real values
35  * during the second link stage.
36  */
37 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __weak;
38 extern const int kallsyms_offsets[] __weak;
39 extern const u8 kallsyms_names[] __weak;
40 
41 /*
42  * Tell the compiler that the count isn't in the small data section if the arch
43  * has one (eg: FRV).
44  */
45 extern const unsigned int kallsyms_num_syms
46 __section(".rodata") __attribute__((weak));
47 
48 extern const unsigned long kallsyms_relative_base
49 __section(".rodata") __attribute__((weak));
50 
51 extern const char kallsyms_token_table[] __weak;
52 extern const u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __weak;
53 
54 extern const unsigned int kallsyms_markers[] __weak;
55 
56 /*
57  * Expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
58  * if uncompressed string is too long (>= maxlen), it will be truncated,
59  * given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream.
60  */
61 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off,
62 					   char *result, size_t maxlen)
63 {
64 	int len, skipped_first = 0;
65 	const char *tptr;
66 	const u8 *data;
67 
68 	/* Get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte. */
69 	data = &kallsyms_names[off];
70 	len = *data;
71 	data++;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
75 	 * the compressed stream.
76 	 */
77 	off += len + 1;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * For every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
81 	 * entry for that byte.
82 	 */
83 	while (len) {
84 		tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[*data]];
85 		data++;
86 		len--;
87 
88 		while (*tptr) {
89 			if (skipped_first) {
90 				if (maxlen <= 1)
91 					goto tail;
92 				*result = *tptr;
93 				result++;
94 				maxlen--;
95 			} else
96 				skipped_first = 1;
97 			tptr++;
98 		}
99 	}
100 
101 tail:
102 	if (maxlen)
103 		*result = '\0';
104 
105 	/* Return to offset to the next symbol. */
106 	return off;
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
111  * beginning of the symbol name.
112  */
113 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
114 {
115 	/*
116 	 * Get just the first code, look it up in the token table,
117 	 * and return the first char from this token.
118 	 */
119 	return kallsyms_token_table[kallsyms_token_index[kallsyms_names[off + 1]]];
120 }
121 
122 
123 /*
124  * Find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
125  * kallsyms array.
126  */
127 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
128 {
129 	const u8 *name;
130 	int i;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
134 	 * so that should be close enough.
135 	 */
136 	name = &kallsyms_names[kallsyms_markers[pos >> 8]];
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching
140 	 * for. Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format,
141 	 * so we just need to add the len to the current pointer for every
142 	 * symbol we wish to skip.
143 	 */
144 	for (i = 0; i < (pos & 0xFF); i++)
145 		name = name + (*name) + 1;
146 
147 	return name - kallsyms_names;
148 }
149 
150 static unsigned long kallsyms_sym_address(int idx)
151 {
152 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
153 		return kallsyms_addresses[idx];
154 
155 	/* values are unsigned offsets if --absolute-percpu is not in effect */
156 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU))
157 		return kallsyms_relative_base + (u32)kallsyms_offsets[idx];
158 
159 	/* ...otherwise, positive offsets are absolute values */
160 	if (kallsyms_offsets[idx] >= 0)
161 		return kallsyms_offsets[idx];
162 
163 	/* ...and negative offsets are relative to kallsyms_relative_base - 1 */
164 	return kallsyms_relative_base - 1 - kallsyms_offsets[idx];
165 }
166 
167 #if defined(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) && defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN)
168 /*
169  * LLVM appends a hash to static function names when ThinLTO and CFI are
170  * both enabled, i.e. foo() becomes foo$707af9a22804d33c81801f27dcfe489b.
171  * This causes confusion and potentially breaks user space tools, so we
172  * strip the suffix from expanded symbol names.
173  */
174 static inline bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s)
175 {
176 	char *res;
177 
178 	res = strrchr(s, '$');
179 	if (res)
180 		*res = '\0';
181 
182 	return res != NULL;
183 }
184 #else
185 static inline bool cleanup_symbol_name(char *s) { return false; }
186 #endif
187 
188 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
189 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
190 {
191 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
192 	unsigned long i;
193 	unsigned int off;
194 
195 	for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
196 		off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
197 
198 		if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
199 			return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
200 
201 		if (cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf) && strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
202 			return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
203 	}
204 	return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
205 }
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
208 /*
209  * Iterate over all symbols in vmlinux.  For symbols from modules use
210  * module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead.
211  */
212 int kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *,
213 				      unsigned long),
214 			    void *data)
215 {
216 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
217 	unsigned long i;
218 	unsigned int off;
219 	int ret;
220 
221 	for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
222 		off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf, ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf));
223 		ret = fn(data, namebuf, NULL, kallsyms_sym_address(i));
224 		if (ret != 0)
225 			return ret;
226 	}
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
230 
231 static unsigned long get_symbol_pos(unsigned long addr,
232 				    unsigned long *symbolsize,
233 				    unsigned long *offset)
234 {
235 	unsigned long symbol_start = 0, symbol_end = 0;
236 	unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
237 
238 	/* This kernel should never had been booted. */
239 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE))
240 		BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
241 	else
242 		BUG_ON(!kallsyms_offsets);
243 
244 	/* Do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array. */
245 	low = 0;
246 	high = kallsyms_num_syms;
247 
248 	while (high - low > 1) {
249 		mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
250 		if (kallsyms_sym_address(mid) <= addr)
251 			low = mid;
252 		else
253 			high = mid;
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased
258 	 * symbols are symbols with the same address.
259 	 */
260 	while (low && kallsyms_sym_address(low-1) == kallsyms_sym_address(low))
261 		--low;
262 
263 	symbol_start = kallsyms_sym_address(low);
264 
265 	/* Search for next non-aliased symbol. */
266 	for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
267 		if (kallsyms_sym_address(i) > symbol_start) {
268 			symbol_end = kallsyms_sym_address(i);
269 			break;
270 		}
271 	}
272 
273 	/* If we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section. */
274 	if (!symbol_end) {
275 		if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
276 			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
277 		else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL))
278 			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_end;
279 		else
280 			symbol_end = (unsigned long)_etext;
281 	}
282 
283 	if (symbolsize)
284 		*symbolsize = symbol_end - symbol_start;
285 	if (offset)
286 		*offset = addr - symbol_start;
287 
288 	return low;
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Lookup an address but don't bother to find any names.
293  */
294 int kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *symbolsize,
295 				unsigned long *offset)
296 {
297 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
298 
299 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
300 		get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
301 		return 1;
302 	}
303 	return !!module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, NULL, NULL, namebuf) ||
304 	       !!__bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, namebuf);
305 }
306 
307 static const char *kallsyms_lookup_buildid(unsigned long addr,
308 			unsigned long *symbolsize,
309 			unsigned long *offset, char **modname,
310 			const unsigned char **modbuildid, char *namebuf)
311 {
312 	const char *ret;
313 
314 	namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
315 	namebuf[0] = 0;
316 
317 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
318 		unsigned long pos;
319 
320 		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, symbolsize, offset);
321 		/* Grab name */
322 		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
323 				       namebuf, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
324 		if (modname)
325 			*modname = NULL;
326 		if (modbuildid)
327 			*modbuildid = NULL;
328 
329 		ret = namebuf;
330 		goto found;
331 	}
332 
333 	/* See if it's in a module or a BPF JITed image. */
334 	ret = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset,
335 				    modname, modbuildid, namebuf);
336 	if (!ret)
337 		ret = bpf_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
338 					 offset, modname, namebuf);
339 
340 	if (!ret)
341 		ret = ftrace_mod_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize,
342 						offset, modname, namebuf);
343 
344 found:
345 	cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf);
346 	return ret;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Lookup an address
351  * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel.
352  * - We guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if.
353  *   It resides in a module.
354  * - We also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled.
355  */
356 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
357 			    unsigned long *symbolsize,
358 			    unsigned long *offset,
359 			    char **modname, char *namebuf)
360 {
361 	return kallsyms_lookup_buildid(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname,
362 				       NULL, namebuf);
363 }
364 
365 int lookup_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
366 {
367 	int res;
368 
369 	symname[0] = '\0';
370 	symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
371 
372 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
373 		unsigned long pos;
374 
375 		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, NULL, NULL);
376 		/* Grab name */
377 		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
378 				       symname, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
379 		goto found;
380 	}
381 	/* See if it's in a module. */
382 	res = lookup_module_symbol_name(addr, symname);
383 	if (res)
384 		return res;
385 
386 found:
387 	cleanup_symbol_name(symname);
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 int lookup_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
392 			unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
393 {
394 	int res;
395 
396 	name[0] = '\0';
397 	name[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
398 
399 	if (is_ksym_addr(addr)) {
400 		unsigned long pos;
401 
402 		pos = get_symbol_pos(addr, size, offset);
403 		/* Grab name */
404 		kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(pos),
405 				       name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
406 		modname[0] = '\0';
407 		goto found;
408 	}
409 	/* See if it's in a module. */
410 	res = lookup_module_symbol_attrs(addr, size, offset, modname, name);
411 	if (res)
412 		return res;
413 
414 found:
415 	cleanup_symbol_name(name);
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
420 static int __sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address,
421 			   int symbol_offset, int add_offset, int add_buildid)
422 {
423 	char *modname;
424 	const unsigned char *buildid;
425 	const char *name;
426 	unsigned long offset, size;
427 	int len;
428 
429 	address += symbol_offset;
430 	name = kallsyms_lookup_buildid(address, &size, &offset, &modname, &buildid,
431 				       buffer);
432 	if (!name)
433 		return sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address - symbol_offset);
434 
435 	if (name != buffer)
436 		strcpy(buffer, name);
437 	len = strlen(buffer);
438 	offset -= symbol_offset;
439 
440 	if (add_offset)
441 		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "+%#lx/%#lx", offset, size);
442 
443 	if (modname) {
444 		len += sprintf(buffer + len, " [%s", modname);
445 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID)
446 		if (add_buildid && buildid) {
447 			/* build ID should match length of sprintf */
448 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES)
449 			static_assert(sizeof(typeof_member(struct module, build_id)) == 20);
450 #endif
451 			len += sprintf(buffer + len, " %20phN", buildid);
452 		}
453 #endif
454 		len += sprintf(buffer + len, "]");
455 	}
456 
457 	return len;
458 }
459 
460 /**
461  * sprint_symbol - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
462  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
463  * @address: address to lookup
464  *
465  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
466  * offset, size and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found,
467  * just saves its @address as is.
468  *
469  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
470  */
471 int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
472 {
473 	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 0);
474 }
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol);
476 
477 /**
478  * sprint_symbol_build_id - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
479  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
480  * @address: address to lookup
481  *
482  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name,
483  * offset, size, module name and module build ID to @buffer if possible. If no
484  * symbol was found, just saves its @address as is.
485  *
486  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
487  */
488 int sprint_symbol_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
489 {
490 	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 1, 1);
491 }
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_build_id);
493 
494 /**
495  * sprint_symbol_no_offset - Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer
496  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
497  * @address: address to lookup
498  *
499  * This function looks up a kernel symbol with @address and stores its name
500  * and module name to @buffer if possible. If no symbol was found, just saves
501  * its @address as is.
502  *
503  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
504  */
505 int sprint_symbol_no_offset(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
506 {
507 	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, 0, 0, 0);
508 }
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sprint_symbol_no_offset);
510 
511 /**
512  * sprint_backtrace - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
513  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
514  * @address: address to lookup
515  *
516  * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
517  * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
518  * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
519  * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
520  * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
521  * by decreasing @address.
522  *
523  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
524  */
525 int sprint_backtrace(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
526 {
527 	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 0);
528 }
529 
530 /**
531  * sprint_backtrace_build_id - Look up a backtrace symbol and return it in a text buffer
532  * @buffer: buffer to be stored
533  * @address: address to lookup
534  *
535  * This function is for stack backtrace and does the same thing as
536  * sprint_symbol() but with modified/decreased @address. If there is a
537  * tail-call to the function marked "noreturn", gcc optimized out code after
538  * the call so that the stack-saved return address could point outside of the
539  * caller. This function ensures that kallsyms will find the original caller
540  * by decreasing @address. This function also appends the module build ID to
541  * the @buffer if @address is within a kernel module.
542  *
543  * This function returns the number of bytes stored in @buffer.
544  */
545 int sprint_backtrace_build_id(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
546 {
547 	return __sprint_symbol(buffer, address, -1, 1, 1);
548 }
549 
550 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
551 struct kallsym_iter {
552 	loff_t pos;
553 	loff_t pos_arch_end;
554 	loff_t pos_mod_end;
555 	loff_t pos_ftrace_mod_end;
556 	loff_t pos_bpf_end;
557 	unsigned long value;
558 	unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols. */
559 	char type;
560 	char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
561 	char module_name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
562 	int exported;
563 	int show_value;
564 };
565 
566 int __weak arch_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
567 			    char *type, char *name)
568 {
569 	return -EINVAL;
570 }
571 
572 static int get_ksymbol_arch(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
573 {
574 	int ret = arch_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
575 				   &iter->value, &iter->type,
576 				   iter->name);
577 
578 	if (ret < 0) {
579 		iter->pos_arch_end = iter->pos;
580 		return 0;
581 	}
582 
583 	return 1;
584 }
585 
586 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
587 {
588 	int ret = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_arch_end,
589 				     &iter->value, &iter->type,
590 				     iter->name, iter->module_name,
591 				     &iter->exported);
592 	if (ret < 0) {
593 		iter->pos_mod_end = iter->pos;
594 		return 0;
595 	}
596 
597 	return 1;
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * ftrace_mod_get_kallsym() may also get symbols for pages allocated for ftrace
602  * purposes. In that case "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name, even
603  * though "__builtin__ftrace" is not a module.
604  */
605 static int get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
606 {
607 	int ret = ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_mod_end,
608 					 &iter->value, &iter->type,
609 					 iter->name, iter->module_name,
610 					 &iter->exported);
611 	if (ret < 0) {
612 		iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = iter->pos;
613 		return 0;
614 	}
615 
616 	return 1;
617 }
618 
619 static int get_ksymbol_bpf(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
620 {
621 	int ret;
622 
623 	strlcpy(iter->module_name, "bpf", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
624 	iter->exported = 0;
625 	ret = bpf_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end,
626 			      &iter->value, &iter->type,
627 			      iter->name);
628 	if (ret < 0) {
629 		iter->pos_bpf_end = iter->pos;
630 		return 0;
631 	}
632 
633 	return 1;
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * This uses "__builtin__kprobes" as a module name for symbols for pages
638  * allocated for kprobes' purposes, even though "__builtin__kprobes" is not a
639  * module.
640  */
641 static int get_ksymbol_kprobe(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
642 {
643 	strlcpy(iter->module_name, "__builtin__kprobes", MODULE_NAME_LEN);
644 	iter->exported = 0;
645 	return kprobe_get_kallsym(iter->pos - iter->pos_bpf_end,
646 				  &iter->value, &iter->type,
647 				  iter->name) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
648 }
649 
650 /* Returns space to next name. */
651 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
652 {
653 	unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
654 
655 	iter->module_name[0] = '\0';
656 	iter->value = kallsyms_sym_address(iter->pos);
657 
658 	iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
659 
660 	off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name, ARRAY_SIZE(iter->name));
661 
662 	return off - iter->nameoff;
663 }
664 
665 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
666 {
667 	iter->name[0] = '\0';
668 	iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
669 	iter->pos = new_pos;
670 	if (new_pos == 0) {
671 		iter->pos_arch_end = 0;
672 		iter->pos_mod_end = 0;
673 		iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end = 0;
674 		iter->pos_bpf_end = 0;
675 	}
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * The end position (last + 1) of each additional kallsyms section is recorded
680  * in iter->pos_..._end as each section is added, and so can be used to
681  * determine which get_ksymbol_...() function to call next.
682  */
683 static int update_iter_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
684 {
685 	iter->pos = pos;
686 
687 	if ((!iter->pos_arch_end || iter->pos_arch_end > pos) &&
688 	    get_ksymbol_arch(iter))
689 		return 1;
690 
691 	if ((!iter->pos_mod_end || iter->pos_mod_end > pos) &&
692 	    get_ksymbol_mod(iter))
693 		return 1;
694 
695 	if ((!iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end || iter->pos_ftrace_mod_end > pos) &&
696 	    get_ksymbol_ftrace_mod(iter))
697 		return 1;
698 
699 	if ((!iter->pos_bpf_end || iter->pos_bpf_end > pos) &&
700 	    get_ksymbol_bpf(iter))
701 		return 1;
702 
703 	return get_ksymbol_kprobe(iter);
704 }
705 
706 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
707 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
708 {
709 	/* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
710 	if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms)
711 		return update_iter_mod(iter, pos);
712 
713 	/* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
714 	if (pos != iter->pos)
715 		reset_iter(iter, pos);
716 
717 	iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
718 	iter->pos++;
719 
720 	return 1;
721 }
722 
723 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
724 {
725 	(*pos)++;
726 
727 	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
728 		return NULL;
729 	return p;
730 }
731 
732 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
733 {
734 	if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
735 		return NULL;
736 	return m->private;
737 }
738 
739 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
740 {
741 }
742 
743 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
744 {
745 	void *value;
746 	struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
747 
748 	/* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
749 	if (!iter->name[0])
750 		return 0;
751 
752 	value = iter->show_value ? (void *)iter->value : NULL;
753 
754 	if (iter->module_name[0]) {
755 		char type;
756 
757 		/*
758 		 * Label it "global" if it is exported,
759 		 * "local" if not exported.
760 		 */
761 		type = iter->exported ? toupper(iter->type) :
762 					tolower(iter->type);
763 		seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\t[%s]\n", value,
764 			   type, iter->name, iter->module_name);
765 	} else
766 		seq_printf(m, "%px %c %s\n", value,
767 			   iter->type, iter->name);
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 static const struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
772 	.start = s_start,
773 	.next = s_next,
774 	.stop = s_stop,
775 	.show = s_show
776 };
777 
778 static inline int kallsyms_for_perf(void)
779 {
780 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
781 	extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
782 	if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid <= 1)
783 		return 1;
784 #endif
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * We show kallsyms information even to normal users if we've enabled
790  * kernel profiling and are explicitly not paranoid (so kptr_restrict
791  * is clear, and sysctl_perf_event_paranoid isn't set).
792  *
793  * Otherwise, require CAP_SYSLOG (assuming kptr_restrict isn't set to
794  * block even that).
795  */
796 bool kallsyms_show_value(const struct cred *cred)
797 {
798 	switch (kptr_restrict) {
799 	case 0:
800 		if (kallsyms_for_perf())
801 			return true;
802 		fallthrough;
803 	case 1:
804 		if (security_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYSLOG,
805 				     CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT) == 0)
806 			return true;
807 		fallthrough;
808 	default:
809 		return false;
810 	}
811 }
812 
813 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
814 {
815 	/*
816 	 * We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
817 	 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
818 	 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol.
819 	 */
820 	struct kallsym_iter *iter;
821 	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &kallsyms_op, sizeof(*iter));
822 	if (!iter)
823 		return -ENOMEM;
824 	reset_iter(iter, 0);
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * Instead of checking this on every s_show() call, cache
828 	 * the result here at open time.
829 	 */
830 	iter->show_value = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred);
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 #ifdef	CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
835 const char *kdb_walk_kallsyms(loff_t *pos)
836 {
837 	static struct kallsym_iter kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter;
838 	if (*pos == 0) {
839 		memset(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0,
840 		       sizeof(kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter));
841 		reset_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, 0);
842 	}
843 	while (1) {
844 		if (!update_iter(&kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter, *pos))
845 			return NULL;
846 		++*pos;
847 		/* Some debugging symbols have no name.  Ignore them. */
848 		if (kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name[0])
849 			return kdb_walk_kallsyms_iter.name;
850 	}
851 }
852 #endif	/* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
853 
854 static const struct proc_ops kallsyms_proc_ops = {
855 	.proc_open	= kallsyms_open,
856 	.proc_read	= seq_read,
857 	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
858 	.proc_release	= seq_release_private,
859 };
860 
861 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
862 {
863 	proc_create("kallsyms", 0444, NULL, &kallsyms_proc_ops);
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 device_initcall(kallsyms_init);
867