1 /* 2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar 5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner 6 * 7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem. 8 */ 9 10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt 11 12 #include <linux/irq.h> 13 #include <linux/kthread.h> 14 #include <linux/module.h> 15 #include <linux/random.h> 16 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 17 #include <linux/slab.h> 18 #include <linux/sched.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h> 20 #include <linux/task_work.h> 21 22 #include "internals.h" 23 24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads; 26 27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg) 28 { 29 force_irqthreads = true; 30 return 0; 31 } 32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads); 33 #endif 34 35 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc) 36 { 37 bool inprogress; 38 39 do { 40 unsigned long flags; 41 42 /* 43 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might 44 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers. 45 */ 46 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)) 47 cpu_relax(); 48 49 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */ 50 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 51 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data); 52 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 53 54 /* Oops, that failed? */ 55 } while (inprogress); 56 } 57 58 /** 59 * synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs) 60 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for 61 * 62 * This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this 63 * interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this 64 * function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you 65 * will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers 66 * into account. 67 * 68 * Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure 69 * that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed. 70 * 71 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 72 */ 73 void synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq) 74 { 75 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 76 77 if (desc) 78 __synchronize_hardirq(desc); 79 } 80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq); 81 82 /** 83 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs) 84 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for 85 * 86 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt 87 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while 88 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. 89 * 90 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 91 */ 92 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq) 93 { 94 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 95 96 if (desc) { 97 __synchronize_hardirq(desc); 98 /* 99 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is 100 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are 101 * active. 102 */ 103 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, 104 !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active)); 105 } 106 } 107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq); 108 109 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 110 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity; 111 112 /** 113 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set 114 * @irq: Interrupt to check 115 * 116 */ 117 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq) 118 { 119 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 120 121 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) || 122 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity) 123 return 0; 124 125 return 1; 126 } 127 128 /** 129 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity 130 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed 131 * 132 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting 133 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call 134 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this 135 * code can be called from hard interrupt context. 136 */ 137 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc) 138 { 139 struct irqaction *action = desc->action; 140 141 while (action) { 142 if (action->thread) 143 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags); 144 action = action->next; 145 } 146 } 147 148 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ 149 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) 150 { 151 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data); 152 } 153 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) 154 { 155 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data); 156 } 157 static inline void 158 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) 159 { 160 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask); 161 } 162 static inline void 163 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) 164 { 165 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask); 166 } 167 #else 168 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; } 169 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; } 170 static inline void 171 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { } 172 static inline void 173 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { } 174 #endif 175 176 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask, 177 bool force) 178 { 179 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data); 180 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 181 int ret; 182 183 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, false); 184 switch (ret) { 185 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK: 186 cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask); 187 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY: 188 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc); 189 ret = 0; 190 } 191 192 return ret; 193 } 194 195 int __irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask) 196 { 197 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data); 198 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data); 199 int ret = 0; 200 201 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity) 202 return -EINVAL; 203 204 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) { 205 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, false); 206 } else { 207 irqd_set_move_pending(data); 208 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask); 209 } 210 211 if (desc->affinity_notify) { 212 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref); 213 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work); 214 } 215 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET); 216 217 return ret; 218 } 219 220 /** 221 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq 222 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity 223 * @mask: cpumask 224 * 225 */ 226 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask) 227 { 228 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 229 unsigned long flags; 230 int ret; 231 232 if (!desc) 233 return -EINVAL; 234 235 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 236 ret = __irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask); 237 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 238 return ret; 239 } 240 241 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m) 242 { 243 unsigned long flags; 244 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 245 246 if (!desc) 247 return -EINVAL; 248 desc->affinity_hint = m; 249 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 250 return 0; 251 } 252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint); 253 254 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work) 255 { 256 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify = 257 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work); 258 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq); 259 cpumask_var_t cpumask; 260 unsigned long flags; 261 262 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 263 goto out; 264 265 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 266 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data)) 267 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc); 268 else 269 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity); 270 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 271 272 notify->notify(notify, cpumask); 273 274 free_cpumask_var(cpumask); 275 out: 276 kref_put(¬ify->kref, notify->release); 277 } 278 279 /** 280 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes 281 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification 282 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable 283 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised; 284 * the other fields will be initialised by this function. 285 * 286 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled 287 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is 288 * freed using free_irq(). 289 */ 290 int 291 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify) 292 { 293 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 294 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify; 295 unsigned long flags; 296 297 /* The release function is promised process context */ 298 might_sleep(); 299 300 if (!desc) 301 return -EINVAL; 302 303 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */ 304 if (notify) { 305 notify->irq = irq; 306 kref_init(¬ify->kref); 307 INIT_WORK(¬ify->work, irq_affinity_notify); 308 } 309 310 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 311 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify; 312 desc->affinity_notify = notify; 313 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 314 315 if (old_notify) 316 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release); 317 318 return 0; 319 } 320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier); 321 322 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY 323 /* 324 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector. 325 */ 326 static int 327 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask) 328 { 329 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity; 330 int node = desc->irq_data.node; 331 332 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */ 333 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq)) 334 return 0; 335 336 /* 337 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that 338 * one of the targets is online. 339 */ 340 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) { 341 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity, 342 cpu_online_mask)) 343 set = desc->irq_data.affinity; 344 else 345 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET); 346 } 347 348 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set); 349 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) { 350 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node); 351 352 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */ 353 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask)) 354 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask); 355 } 356 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false); 357 return 0; 358 } 359 #else 360 static inline int 361 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask) 362 { 363 return irq_select_affinity(irq); 364 } 365 #endif 366 367 /* 368 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq 369 */ 370 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask) 371 { 372 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 373 unsigned long flags; 374 int ret; 375 376 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 377 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask); 378 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 379 return ret; 380 } 381 382 #else 383 static inline int 384 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask) 385 { 386 return 0; 387 } 388 #endif 389 390 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend) 391 { 392 if (suspend) { 393 if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND)) 394 return; 395 desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED; 396 } 397 398 if (!desc->depth++) 399 irq_disable(desc); 400 } 401 402 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq) 403 { 404 unsigned long flags; 405 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 406 407 if (!desc) 408 return -EINVAL; 409 __disable_irq(desc, irq, false); 410 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 411 return 0; 412 } 413 414 /** 415 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting 416 * @irq: Interrupt to disable 417 * 418 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are 419 * nested. 420 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing 421 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning. 422 * 423 * This function may be called from IRQ context. 424 */ 425 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq) 426 { 427 __disable_irq_nosync(irq); 428 } 429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync); 430 431 /** 432 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion 433 * @irq: Interrupt to disable 434 * 435 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are 436 * nested. 437 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt 438 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while 439 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock. 440 * 441 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context. 442 */ 443 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq) 444 { 445 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq)) 446 synchronize_irq(irq); 447 } 448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq); 449 450 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume) 451 { 452 if (resume) { 453 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) { 454 if (!desc->action) 455 return; 456 if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME)) 457 return; 458 /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */ 459 desc->depth++; 460 } 461 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED; 462 } 463 464 switch (desc->depth) { 465 case 0: 466 err_out: 467 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); 468 break; 469 case 1: { 470 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED) 471 goto err_out; 472 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */ 473 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc); 474 irq_enable(desc); 475 check_irq_resend(desc, irq); 476 /* fall-through */ 477 } 478 default: 479 desc->depth--; 480 } 481 } 482 483 /** 484 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq 485 * @irq: Interrupt to enable 486 * 487 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this 488 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this 489 * IRQ line is re-enabled. 490 * 491 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when 492 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL ! 493 */ 494 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq) 495 { 496 unsigned long flags; 497 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 498 499 if (!desc) 500 return; 501 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip, 502 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq)) 503 goto out; 504 505 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false); 506 out: 507 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 508 } 509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq); 510 511 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on) 512 { 513 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 514 int ret = -ENXIO; 515 516 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE) 517 return 0; 518 519 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake) 520 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on); 521 522 return ret; 523 } 524 525 /** 526 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup 527 * @irq: interrupt to control 528 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup 529 * 530 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is 531 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match, 532 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support. 533 * 534 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep 535 * states like "suspend to RAM". 536 */ 537 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on) 538 { 539 unsigned long flags; 540 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL); 541 int ret = 0; 542 543 if (!desc) 544 return -EINVAL; 545 546 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that 547 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors. 548 */ 549 if (on) { 550 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) { 551 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on); 552 if (ret) 553 desc->wake_depth = 0; 554 else 555 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE); 556 } 557 } else { 558 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) { 559 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq); 560 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) { 561 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on); 562 if (ret) 563 desc->wake_depth = 1; 564 else 565 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE); 566 } 567 } 568 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags); 569 return ret; 570 } 571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake); 572 573 /* 574 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a 575 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available 576 * for driver use. 577 */ 578 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags) 579 { 580 unsigned long flags; 581 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0); 582 int canrequest = 0; 583 584 if (!desc) 585 return 0; 586 587 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) { 588 if (!desc->action || 589 irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) 590 canrequest = 1; 591 } 592 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 593 return canrequest; 594 } 595 596 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, 597 unsigned long flags) 598 { 599 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip; 600 int ret, unmask = 0; 601 602 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) { 603 /* 604 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple 605 * flow-types? 606 */ 607 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq, 608 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown"); 609 return 0; 610 } 611 612 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK; 613 614 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) { 615 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data)) 616 mask_irq(desc); 617 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data)) 618 unmask = 1; 619 } 620 621 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */ 622 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags); 623 624 switch (ret) { 625 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK: 626 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK); 627 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags); 628 629 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY: 630 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data); 631 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags); 632 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL); 633 irq_settings_clr_level(desc); 634 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) { 635 irq_settings_set_level(desc); 636 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL); 637 } 638 639 ret = 0; 640 break; 641 default: 642 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n", 643 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type); 644 } 645 if (unmask) 646 unmask_irq(desc); 647 return ret; 648 } 649 650 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 651 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq) 652 { 653 unsigned long flags; 654 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0); 655 656 if (!desc) 657 return -EINVAL; 658 659 desc->parent_irq = parent_irq; 660 661 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 662 return 0; 663 } 664 #endif 665 666 /* 667 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is 668 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called 669 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts. 670 */ 671 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) 672 { 673 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD; 674 } 675 676 /* 677 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be 678 * called. 679 */ 680 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) 681 { 682 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq); 683 return IRQ_NONE; 684 } 685 686 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action) 687 { 688 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 689 690 while (!kthread_should_stop()) { 691 692 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, 693 &action->thread_flags)) { 694 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 695 return 0; 696 } 697 schedule(); 698 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 699 } 700 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 701 return -1; 702 } 703 704 /* 705 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded 706 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and 707 * is marked MASKED. 708 */ 709 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc, 710 struct irqaction *action) 711 { 712 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT)) 713 return; 714 again: 715 chip_bus_lock(desc); 716 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); 717 718 /* 719 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against 720 * the following scenario: 721 * 722 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler 723 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the 724 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due 725 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever. 726 * 727 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers 728 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in 729 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the 730 * serialization. 731 */ 732 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) { 733 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); 734 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 735 cpu_relax(); 736 goto again; 737 } 738 739 /* 740 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise 741 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which 742 * was just set. 743 */ 744 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags)) 745 goto out_unlock; 746 747 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask; 748 749 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && 750 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data)) 751 unmask_threaded_irq(desc); 752 753 out_unlock: 754 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); 755 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 756 } 757 758 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 759 /* 760 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread. 761 */ 762 static void 763 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) 764 { 765 cpumask_var_t mask; 766 bool valid = true; 767 768 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags)) 769 return; 770 771 /* 772 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and 773 * try again next time 774 */ 775 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { 776 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags); 777 return; 778 } 779 780 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); 781 /* 782 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity 783 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out. 784 */ 785 if (desc->irq_data.affinity) 786 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity); 787 else 788 valid = false; 789 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); 790 791 if (valid) 792 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask); 793 free_cpumask_var(mask); 794 } 795 #else 796 static inline void 797 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { } 798 #endif 799 800 /* 801 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded 802 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq 803 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other 804 * side effects. 805 */ 806 static irqreturn_t 807 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) 808 { 809 irqreturn_t ret; 810 811 local_bh_disable(); 812 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id); 813 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action); 814 local_bh_enable(); 815 return ret; 816 } 817 818 /* 819 * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be 820 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to 821 * complete. 822 */ 823 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, 824 struct irqaction *action) 825 { 826 irqreturn_t ret; 827 828 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id); 829 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action); 830 return ret; 831 } 832 833 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc) 834 { 835 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active)) 836 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads); 837 } 838 839 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused) 840 { 841 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 842 struct irq_desc *desc; 843 struct irqaction *action; 844 845 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING))) 846 return; 847 848 action = kthread_data(tsk); 849 850 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n", 851 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq); 852 853 854 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq); 855 /* 856 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement 857 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters. 858 */ 859 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags)) 860 wake_threads_waitq(desc); 861 862 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */ 863 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action); 864 } 865 866 /* 867 * Interrupt handler thread 868 */ 869 static int irq_thread(void *data) 870 { 871 struct callback_head on_exit_work; 872 struct irqaction *action = data; 873 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq); 874 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc, 875 struct irqaction *action); 876 877 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, 878 &action->thread_flags)) 879 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn; 880 else 881 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn; 882 883 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor); 884 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false); 885 886 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action); 887 888 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) { 889 irqreturn_t action_ret; 890 891 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action); 892 893 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action); 894 if (!noirqdebug) 895 note_interrupt(action->irq, desc, action_ret); 896 897 wake_threads_waitq(desc); 898 } 899 900 /* 901 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the 902 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling 903 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the 904 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we 905 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as 906 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask 907 * again. 908 */ 909 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor); 910 return 0; 911 } 912 913 /** 914 * irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id 915 * @irq: Interrupt line 916 * @dev_id: Device identity for which the thread should be woken 917 * 918 */ 919 void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) 920 { 921 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 922 struct irqaction *action; 923 unsigned long flags; 924 925 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 926 return; 927 928 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 929 for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) { 930 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) { 931 if (action->thread) 932 __irq_wake_thread(desc, action); 933 break; 934 } 935 } 936 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 937 } 938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread); 939 940 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new) 941 { 942 if (!force_irqthreads) 943 return; 944 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT)) 945 return; 946 947 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT; 948 949 if (!new->thread_fn) { 950 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags); 951 new->thread_fn = new->handler; 952 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler; 953 } 954 } 955 956 static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc) 957 { 958 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data; 959 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip; 960 961 return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0; 962 } 963 964 static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc) 965 { 966 struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data; 967 struct irq_chip *c = d->chip; 968 969 if (c->irq_release_resources) 970 c->irq_release_resources(d); 971 } 972 973 /* 974 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to 975 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture. 976 */ 977 static int 978 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new) 979 { 980 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr; 981 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0; 982 int ret, nested, shared = 0; 983 cpumask_var_t mask; 984 985 if (!desc) 986 return -EINVAL; 987 988 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip) 989 return -ENOSYS; 990 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner)) 991 return -ENODEV; 992 993 /* 994 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt 995 * thread. 996 */ 997 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc); 998 if (nested) { 999 if (!new->thread_fn) { 1000 ret = -EINVAL; 1001 goto out_mput; 1002 } 1003 /* 1004 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from 1005 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the 1006 * dummy function which warns when called. 1007 */ 1008 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler; 1009 } else { 1010 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc)) 1011 irq_setup_forced_threading(new); 1012 } 1013 1014 /* 1015 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied 1016 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt 1017 * thread. 1018 */ 1019 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) { 1020 struct task_struct *t; 1021 static const struct sched_param param = { 1022 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2, 1023 }; 1024 1025 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq, 1026 new->name); 1027 if (IS_ERR(t)) { 1028 ret = PTR_ERR(t); 1029 goto out_mput; 1030 } 1031 1032 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m); 1033 1034 /* 1035 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if 1036 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code 1037 * references an already freed task_struct. 1038 */ 1039 get_task_struct(t); 1040 new->thread = t; 1041 /* 1042 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is 1043 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do 1044 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary 1045 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for 1046 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is 1047 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s) 1048 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt. 1049 */ 1050 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags); 1051 } 1052 1053 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { 1054 ret = -ENOMEM; 1055 goto out_thread; 1056 } 1057 1058 /* 1059 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the 1060 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a 1061 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler 1062 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like 1063 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the 1064 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of 1065 * the threaded handler for those. 1066 */ 1067 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE) 1068 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT; 1069 1070 /* 1071 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically 1072 */ 1073 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 1074 old_ptr = &desc->action; 1075 old = *old_ptr; 1076 if (old) { 1077 /* 1078 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are 1079 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag 1080 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which 1081 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must 1082 * agree on ONESHOT. 1083 */ 1084 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) || 1085 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) || 1086 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT)) 1087 goto mismatch; 1088 1089 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */ 1090 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) != 1091 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)) 1092 goto mismatch; 1093 1094 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */ 1095 do { 1096 /* 1097 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits, 1098 * so we can find the next zero bit for this 1099 * new action. 1100 */ 1101 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask; 1102 old_ptr = &old->next; 1103 old = *old_ptr; 1104 } while (old); 1105 shared = 1; 1106 } 1107 1108 /* 1109 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For 1110 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a 1111 * conditional in irq_wake_thread(). 1112 */ 1113 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) { 1114 /* 1115 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line, 1116 * but who knows. 1117 */ 1118 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) { 1119 ret = -EBUSY; 1120 goto out_mask; 1121 } 1122 /* 1123 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to 1124 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the 1125 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not 1126 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread 1127 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt 1128 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes 1129 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See 1130 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information. 1131 * 1132 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context) 1133 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is 1134 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the 1135 * affected hard irq flow handlers 1136 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq). 1137 * 1138 * The new action gets the first zero bit of 1139 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's 1140 * all existing action->thread_mask bits. 1141 */ 1142 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask); 1143 1144 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler && 1145 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) { 1146 /* 1147 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so 1148 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it 1149 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination 1150 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the 1151 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then 1152 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still 1153 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat.... 1154 * 1155 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play 1156 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't 1157 * say for sure which type this interrupt really 1158 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the 1159 * underlying chip implementation can override them. 1160 */ 1161 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n", 1162 irq); 1163 ret = -EINVAL; 1164 goto out_mask; 1165 } 1166 1167 if (!shared) { 1168 ret = irq_request_resources(desc); 1169 if (ret) { 1170 pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n", 1171 new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name); 1172 goto out_mask; 1173 } 1174 1175 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads); 1176 1177 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */ 1178 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) { 1179 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, 1180 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK); 1181 1182 if (ret) 1183 goto out_mask; 1184 } 1185 1186 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \ 1187 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING); 1188 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS); 1189 1190 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) { 1191 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU); 1192 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc); 1193 } 1194 1195 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) 1196 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT; 1197 1198 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc)) 1199 irq_startup(desc, true); 1200 else 1201 /* Undo nested disables: */ 1202 desc->depth = 1; 1203 1204 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */ 1205 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) { 1206 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc); 1207 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING); 1208 } 1209 1210 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */ 1211 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask); 1212 1213 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) { 1214 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK; 1215 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc); 1216 1217 if (nmsk != omsk) 1218 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */ 1219 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n", 1220 irq, nmsk, omsk); 1221 } 1222 1223 new->irq = irq; 1224 *old_ptr = new; 1225 1226 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */ 1227 desc->irq_count = 0; 1228 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0; 1229 1230 /* 1231 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler 1232 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance. 1233 */ 1234 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) { 1235 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED; 1236 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false); 1237 } 1238 1239 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1240 1241 /* 1242 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains 1243 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up. 1244 */ 1245 if (new->thread) 1246 wake_up_process(new->thread); 1247 1248 register_irq_proc(irq, desc); 1249 new->dir = NULL; 1250 register_handler_proc(irq, new); 1251 free_cpumask_var(mask); 1252 1253 return 0; 1254 1255 mismatch: 1256 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) { 1257 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n", 1258 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name); 1259 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ 1260 dump_stack(); 1261 #endif 1262 } 1263 ret = -EBUSY; 1264 1265 out_mask: 1266 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1267 free_cpumask_var(mask); 1268 1269 out_thread: 1270 if (new->thread) { 1271 struct task_struct *t = new->thread; 1272 1273 new->thread = NULL; 1274 kthread_stop(t); 1275 put_task_struct(t); 1276 } 1277 out_mput: 1278 module_put(desc->owner); 1279 return ret; 1280 } 1281 1282 /** 1283 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt 1284 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup 1285 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1286 * 1287 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process. 1288 */ 1289 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1290 { 1291 int retval; 1292 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1293 1294 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1295 return -EINVAL; 1296 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1297 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act); 1298 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1299 1300 return retval; 1301 } 1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq); 1303 1304 /* 1305 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free 1306 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture. 1307 */ 1308 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) 1309 { 1310 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1311 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr; 1312 unsigned long flags; 1313 1314 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq); 1315 1316 if (!desc) 1317 return NULL; 1318 1319 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 1320 1321 /* 1322 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right 1323 * one based on the dev_id: 1324 */ 1325 action_ptr = &desc->action; 1326 for (;;) { 1327 action = *action_ptr; 1328 1329 if (!action) { 1330 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq); 1331 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1332 1333 return NULL; 1334 } 1335 1336 if (action->dev_id == dev_id) 1337 break; 1338 action_ptr = &action->next; 1339 } 1340 1341 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */ 1342 *action_ptr = action->next; 1343 1344 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */ 1345 if (!desc->action) { 1346 irq_shutdown(desc); 1347 irq_release_resources(desc); 1348 } 1349 1350 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1351 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */ 1352 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint)) 1353 desc->affinity_hint = NULL; 1354 #endif 1355 1356 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1357 1358 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action); 1359 1360 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */ 1361 synchronize_irq(irq); 1362 1363 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ 1364 /* 1365 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ 1366 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that 1367 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler .... 1368 * 1369 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a 1370 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. ) 1371 */ 1372 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) { 1373 local_irq_save(flags); 1374 action->handler(irq, dev_id); 1375 local_irq_restore(flags); 1376 } 1377 #endif 1378 1379 if (action->thread) { 1380 kthread_stop(action->thread); 1381 put_task_struct(action->thread); 1382 } 1383 1384 module_put(desc->owner); 1385 return action; 1386 } 1387 1388 /** 1389 * remove_irq - free an interrupt 1390 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1391 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1392 * 1393 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process. 1394 */ 1395 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1396 { 1397 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1398 1399 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1400 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id); 1401 } 1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq); 1403 1404 /** 1405 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq 1406 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1407 * @dev_id: Device identity to free 1408 * 1409 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the 1410 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled. 1411 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled 1412 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function 1413 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ 1414 * have completed. 1415 * 1416 * This function must not be called from interrupt context. 1417 */ 1418 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) 1419 { 1420 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1421 1422 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1423 return; 1424 1425 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1426 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify)) 1427 desc->affinity_notify = NULL; 1428 #endif 1429 1430 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1431 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id)); 1432 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1433 } 1434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq); 1435 1436 /** 1437 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line 1438 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate 1439 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs. 1440 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts 1441 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default 1442 * primary handler is installed 1443 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread 1444 * If NULL, no irq thread is created 1445 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags 1446 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device 1447 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function 1448 * 1449 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the 1450 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this 1451 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since 1452 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board 1453 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware 1454 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order. 1455 * 1456 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device 1457 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is 1458 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check 1459 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it 1460 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return 1461 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run 1462 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support 1463 * shared interrupts. 1464 * 1465 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the 1466 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler 1467 * receives this value it makes sense to use it. 1468 * 1469 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id 1470 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt. 1471 * 1472 * Flags: 1473 * 1474 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared 1475 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level 1476 * 1477 */ 1478 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, 1479 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags, 1480 const char *devname, void *dev_id) 1481 { 1482 struct irqaction *action; 1483 struct irq_desc *desc; 1484 int retval; 1485 1486 /* 1487 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID, 1488 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out 1489 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing 1490 * logic etc). 1491 */ 1492 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id) 1493 return -EINVAL; 1494 1495 desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1496 if (!desc) 1497 return -EINVAL; 1498 1499 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) || 1500 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))) 1501 return -EINVAL; 1502 1503 if (!handler) { 1504 if (!thread_fn) 1505 return -EINVAL; 1506 handler = irq_default_primary_handler; 1507 } 1508 1509 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL); 1510 if (!action) 1511 return -ENOMEM; 1512 1513 action->handler = handler; 1514 action->thread_fn = thread_fn; 1515 action->flags = irqflags; 1516 action->name = devname; 1517 action->dev_id = dev_id; 1518 1519 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1520 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action); 1521 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1522 1523 if (retval) 1524 kfree(action); 1525 1526 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME 1527 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) { 1528 /* 1529 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it 1530 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure.... 1531 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't 1532 * run in parallel with our fake. 1533 */ 1534 unsigned long flags; 1535 1536 disable_irq(irq); 1537 local_irq_save(flags); 1538 1539 handler(irq, dev_id); 1540 1541 local_irq_restore(flags); 1542 enable_irq(irq); 1543 } 1544 #endif 1545 return retval; 1546 } 1547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq); 1548 1549 /** 1550 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line 1551 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate 1552 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs. 1553 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts. 1554 * @flags: Interrupt type flags 1555 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device 1556 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function 1557 * 1558 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the 1559 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a 1560 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the 1561 * context. 1562 * 1563 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success, 1564 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED. 1565 */ 1566 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, 1567 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id) 1568 { 1569 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1570 int ret; 1571 1572 if (!desc) 1573 return -EINVAL; 1574 1575 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) { 1576 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler, 1577 flags, name, dev_id); 1578 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret; 1579 } 1580 1581 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id); 1582 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret; 1583 } 1584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq); 1585 1586 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type) 1587 { 1588 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1589 unsigned long flags; 1590 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU); 1591 1592 if (!desc) 1593 return; 1594 1595 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK; 1596 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) { 1597 int ret; 1598 1599 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type); 1600 1601 if (ret) { 1602 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq); 1603 goto out; 1604 } 1605 } 1606 1607 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu); 1608 out: 1609 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 1610 } 1611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq); 1612 1613 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq) 1614 { 1615 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1616 unsigned long flags; 1617 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU); 1618 1619 if (!desc) 1620 return; 1621 1622 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu); 1623 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags); 1624 } 1625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq); 1626 1627 /* 1628 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction. 1629 */ 1630 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id) 1631 { 1632 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1633 struct irqaction *action; 1634 unsigned long flags; 1635 1636 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq); 1637 1638 if (!desc) 1639 return NULL; 1640 1641 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); 1642 1643 action = desc->action; 1644 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) { 1645 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq); 1646 goto bad; 1647 } 1648 1649 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) { 1650 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n", 1651 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled)); 1652 goto bad; 1653 } 1654 1655 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */ 1656 desc->action = NULL; 1657 1658 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1659 1660 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action); 1661 1662 module_put(desc->owner); 1663 return action; 1664 1665 bad: 1666 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); 1667 return NULL; 1668 } 1669 1670 /** 1671 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt 1672 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1673 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1674 * 1675 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process. 1676 */ 1677 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1678 { 1679 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1680 1681 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1682 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id); 1683 } 1684 1685 /** 1686 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq 1687 * @irq: Interrupt line to free 1688 * @dev_id: Device identity to free 1689 * 1690 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but 1691 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each 1692 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return 1693 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed. 1694 * 1695 * This function must not be called from interrupt context. 1696 */ 1697 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id) 1698 { 1699 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1700 1701 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1702 return; 1703 1704 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1705 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id)); 1706 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1707 } 1708 1709 /** 1710 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt 1711 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup 1712 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt 1713 * 1714 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process. 1715 */ 1716 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) 1717 { 1718 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1719 int retval; 1720 1721 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1722 return -EINVAL; 1723 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1724 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act); 1725 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1726 1727 return retval; 1728 } 1729 1730 /** 1731 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line 1732 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate 1733 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs. 1734 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device 1735 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function 1736 * 1737 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't 1738 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each 1739 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq(). 1740 * 1741 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and 1742 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of 1743 * that variable. 1744 */ 1745 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, 1746 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id) 1747 { 1748 struct irqaction *action; 1749 struct irq_desc *desc; 1750 int retval; 1751 1752 if (!dev_id) 1753 return -EINVAL; 1754 1755 desc = irq_to_desc(irq); 1756 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) || 1757 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)) 1758 return -EINVAL; 1759 1760 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL); 1761 if (!action) 1762 return -ENOMEM; 1763 1764 action->handler = handler; 1765 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND; 1766 action->name = devname; 1767 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id; 1768 1769 chip_bus_lock(desc); 1770 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action); 1771 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc); 1772 1773 if (retval) 1774 kfree(action); 1775 1776 return retval; 1777 } 1778