xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/exit.c (revision 606d099c)
1 /*
2  *  linux/kernel/exit.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
17 #include <linux/key.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/acct.h>
21 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/profile.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
31 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
32 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/signal.h>
36 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
37 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <linux/futex.h>
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
41 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
42 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
43 #include <linux/resource.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 #include <asm/unistd.h>
48 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
49 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
50 
51 extern void sem_exit (void);
52 
53 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
54 
55 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
56 {
57 	nr_threads--;
58 	detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
59 	if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
60 		detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
61 		detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
62 
63 		list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
64 		__get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
65 	}
66 	list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
67 	remove_parent(p);
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
72  */
73 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
74 {
75 	struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
76 	struct sighand_struct *sighand;
77 
78 	BUG_ON(!sig);
79 	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
80 
81 	rcu_read_lock();
82 	sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
83 	spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
84 
85 	posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
86 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
87 		posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
88 	else {
89 		/*
90 		 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
91 		 * then notify it:
92 		 */
93 		if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count) {
94 			wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
95 			sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
96 		}
97 		if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
98 			sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
99 		/*
100 		 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
101 		 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
102 		 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
103 		 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
104 		 * as there are other threads.  When it gets reaped,
105 		 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
106 		 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
107 		 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
108 		 */
109 		sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
110 		sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
111 		sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
112 		sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
113 		sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
114 		sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
115 		sig->sched_time += tsk->sched_time;
116 		sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
117 	}
118 
119 	__unhash_process(tsk);
120 
121 	tsk->signal = NULL;
122 	tsk->sighand = NULL;
123 	spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
124 	rcu_read_unlock();
125 
126 	__cleanup_sighand(sighand);
127 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
128 	flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
129 	if (sig) {
130 		flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
131 		taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
132 		__cleanup_signal(sig);
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
137 {
138 	put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
139 }
140 
141 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
142 {
143 	struct task_struct *leader;
144 	int zap_leader;
145 repeat:
146 	atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
147 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
148 	ptrace_unlink(p);
149 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
150 	__exit_signal(p);
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
154 	 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
155 	 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
156 	 */
157 	zap_leader = 0;
158 	leader = p->group_leader;
159 	if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
160 		BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
161 		do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
162 		/*
163 		 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
164 		 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
165 		 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
166 		 *
167 		 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
168 		 * that case.
169 		 */
170 		zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
171 	}
172 
173 	sched_exit(p);
174 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
175 	proc_flush_task(p);
176 	release_thread(p);
177 	call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
178 
179 	p = leader;
180 	if (unlikely(zap_leader))
181 		goto repeat;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
186  * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
187  * without this...
188  */
189 int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp)
190 {
191 	struct task_struct *p;
192 	int sid = 0;
193 
194 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
195 
196 	p = find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp);
197 	if (p == NULL)
198 		p = find_task_by_pid(pgrp);
199 	if (p != NULL)
200 		sid = process_session(p);
201 
202 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
203 
204 	return sid;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
209  * definition in 2.2.2.52.  Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
210  * by terminal-generated stop signals.  Newly orphaned process groups are
211  * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
212  *
213  * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
214  */
215 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
216 {
217 	struct task_struct *p;
218 	int ret = 1;
219 
220 	do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
221 		if (p == ignored_task
222 				|| p->exit_state
223 				|| is_init(p->real_parent))
224 			continue;
225 		if (process_group(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
226 		    process_session(p->real_parent) == process_session(p)) {
227 			ret = 0;
228 			break;
229 		}
230 	} while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
231 	return ret;	/* (sighing) "Often!" */
232 }
233 
234 int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp)
235 {
236 	int retval;
237 
238 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
239 	retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL);
240 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
241 
242 	return retval;
243 }
244 
245 static int has_stopped_jobs(int pgrp)
246 {
247 	int retval = 0;
248 	struct task_struct *p;
249 
250 	do_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
251 		if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
252 			continue;
253 		retval = 1;
254 		break;
255 	} while_each_task_pid(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
256 	return retval;
257 }
258 
259 /**
260  * reparent_to_init - Reparent the calling kernel thread to the init task
261  * of the pid space that the thread belongs to.
262  *
263  * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
264  * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to init so that
265  * it is correctly cleaned up on exit.
266  *
267  * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
268  * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
269  *
270  * NOTE that reparent_to_init() gives the caller full capabilities.
271  */
272 static void reparent_to_init(void)
273 {
274 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
275 
276 	ptrace_unlink(current);
277 	/* Reparent to init */
278 	remove_parent(current);
279 	current->parent = child_reaper(current);
280 	current->real_parent = child_reaper(current);
281 	add_parent(current);
282 
283 	/* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
284 	current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
285 
286 	if (!has_rt_policy(current) && (task_nice(current) < 0))
287 		set_user_nice(current, 0);
288 	/* cpus_allowed? */
289 	/* rt_priority? */
290 	/* signals? */
291 	security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
292 	memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
293 	       sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
294 	atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
295 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
296 	switch_uid(INIT_USER);
297 }
298 
299 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
300 {
301 	struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
302 
303 	if (process_session(curr) != session) {
304 		detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
305 		set_signal_session(curr->signal, session);
306 		attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, session);
307 	}
308 	if (process_group(curr) != pgrp) {
309 		detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
310 		curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp;
311 		attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp);
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 static void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
316 {
317 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
318 	__set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
319 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
324  * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
325  * have disabled all of them by default).
326  */
327 int allow_signal(int sig)
328 {
329 	if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
330 		return -EINVAL;
331 
332 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
333 	sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
334 	if (!current->mm) {
335 		/* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
336 		   Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
337 		   that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
338 		   just silently dropped */
339 		current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
340 	}
341 	recalc_sigpending();
342 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
347 
348 int disallow_signal(int sig)
349 {
350 	if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
351 		return -EINVAL;
352 
353 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
354 	sigaddset(&current->blocked, sig);
355 	recalc_sigpending();
356 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
361 
362 /*
363  *	Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
364  *	attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
365  */
366 
367 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
368 {
369 	va_list args;
370 	struct fs_struct *fs;
371 	sigset_t blocked;
372 
373 	va_start(args, name);
374 	vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
375 	va_end(args);
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
379 	 * user space pages.  We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
380 	 * they would be locked into memory.
381 	 */
382 	exit_mm(current);
383 
384 	set_special_pids(1, 1);
385 	proc_clear_tty(current);
386 
387 	/* Block and flush all signals */
388 	sigfillset(&blocked);
389 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
390 	flush_signals(current);
391 
392 	/* Become as one with the init task */
393 
394 	exit_fs(current);	/* current->fs->count--; */
395 	fs = init_task.fs;
396 	current->fs = fs;
397 	atomic_inc(&fs->count);
398 
399 	exit_task_namespaces(current);
400 	current->nsproxy = init_task.nsproxy;
401 	get_task_namespaces(current);
402 
403  	exit_files(current);
404 	current->files = init_task.files;
405 	atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
406 
407 	reparent_to_init();
408 }
409 
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
411 
412 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
413 {
414 	int i, j;
415 	struct fdtable *fdt;
416 
417 	j = 0;
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
421 	 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
422 	 * files structure.
423 	 */
424 	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
425 	for (;;) {
426 		unsigned long set;
427 		i = j * __NFDBITS;
428 		if (i >= fdt->max_fdset || i >= fdt->max_fds)
429 			break;
430 		set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
431 		while (set) {
432 			if (set & 1) {
433 				struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
434 				if (file)
435 					filp_close(file, files);
436 			}
437 			i++;
438 			set >>= 1;
439 		}
440 	}
441 }
442 
443 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
444 {
445 	struct files_struct *files;
446 
447 	task_lock(task);
448 	files = task->files;
449 	if (files)
450 		atomic_inc(&files->count);
451 	task_unlock(task);
452 
453 	return files;
454 }
455 
456 void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
457 {
458 	struct fdtable *fdt;
459 
460 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
461 		close_files(files);
462 		/*
463 		 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
464 		 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
465 		 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
466 		 * you can free files immediately.
467 		 */
468 		fdt = files_fdtable(files);
469 		if (fdt == &files->fdtab)
470 			fdt->free_files = files;
471 		else
472 			kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
473 		free_fdtable(fdt);
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
478 
479 void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
480 {
481 	struct files_struct *old;
482 
483 	old = tsk->files;
484 	task_lock(tsk);
485 	tsk->files = files;
486 	task_unlock(tsk);
487 	put_files_struct(old);
488 }
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
490 
491 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
492 {
493 	struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
494 
495 	if (files) {
496 		task_lock(tsk);
497 		tsk->files = NULL;
498 		task_unlock(tsk);
499 		put_files_struct(files);
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
504 {
505 	__exit_files(tsk);
506 }
507 
508 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
509 {
510 	/* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
511 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
512 		dput(fs->root);
513 		mntput(fs->rootmnt);
514 		dput(fs->pwd);
515 		mntput(fs->pwdmnt);
516 		if (fs->altroot) {
517 			dput(fs->altroot);
518 			mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
519 		}
520 		kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
521 	}
522 }
523 
524 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
525 {
526 	__put_fs_struct(fs);
527 }
528 
529 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
530 {
531 	struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
532 
533 	if (fs) {
534 		task_lock(tsk);
535 		tsk->fs = NULL;
536 		task_unlock(tsk);
537 		__put_fs_struct(fs);
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
542 {
543 	__exit_fs(tsk);
544 }
545 
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
547 
548 /*
549  * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
550  * aren't already..
551  */
552 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
553 {
554 	struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
555 
556 	mm_release(tsk, mm);
557 	if (!mm)
558 		return;
559 	/*
560 	 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
561 	 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
562 	 * and clearing tsk->mm.  The core-inducing thread
563 	 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
564 	 * group with ->mm != NULL.
565 	 */
566 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
567 	if (mm->core_waiters) {
568 		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
569 		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
570 		if (!--mm->core_waiters)
571 			complete(mm->core_startup_done);
572 		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
573 
574 		wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
575 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
576 	}
577 	atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
578 	BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
579 	/* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
580 	task_lock(tsk);
581 	tsk->mm = NULL;
582 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
583 	enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
584 	task_unlock(tsk);
585 	mmput(mm);
586 }
587 
588 static inline void
589 choose_new_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *reaper)
590 {
591 	/*
592 	 * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
593 	 * the parent is not a zombie.
594 	 */
595 	BUG_ON(p == reaper || reaper->exit_state);
596 	p->real_parent = reaper;
597 }
598 
599 static void
600 reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
601 {
602 	/* We don't want people slaying init.  */
603 	if (p->exit_signal != -1)
604 		p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
605 
606 	if (p->pdeath_signal)
607 		/* We already hold the tasklist_lock here.  */
608 		group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
609 
610 	/* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one.  */
611 	if (unlikely(traced)) {
612 		/* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child.  */
613 		list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
614 		if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
615 			list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
616 	} else {
617 		/* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
618 		 * anyway, so let go of it.
619 		 */
620 		p->ptrace = 0;
621 		remove_parent(p);
622 		p->parent = p->real_parent;
623 		add_parent(p);
624 
625 		/* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
626 		 * also notify the new parent.
627 		 */
628 		if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
629 		    thread_group_empty(p))
630 			do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
631 		else if (p->state == TASK_TRACED) {
632 			/*
633 			 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
634 			 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
635 			 * traced.
636 			 */
637 			ptrace_untrace(p);
638 		}
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * process group orphan check
643 	 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
644 	 * than we are, and it was the only connection
645 	 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
646 	 */
647 	if ((process_group(p) != process_group(father)) &&
648 	    (process_session(p) == process_session(father))) {
649 		int pgrp = process_group(p);
650 
651 		if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) &&
652 		    has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
653 			__kill_pg_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
654 			__kill_pg_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
655 		}
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
661  * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
662  * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
663  * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
664  * space.
665  */
666 static void
667 forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father, struct list_head *to_release)
668 {
669 	struct task_struct *p, *reaper = father;
670 	struct list_head *_p, *_n;
671 
672 	do {
673 		reaper = next_thread(reaper);
674 		if (reaper == father) {
675 			reaper = child_reaper(father);
676 			break;
677 		}
678 	} while (reaper->exit_state);
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * There are only two places where our children can be:
682 	 *
683 	 * - in our child list
684 	 * - in our ptraced child list
685 	 *
686 	 * Search them and reparent children.
687 	 */
688 	list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->children) {
689 		int ptrace;
690 		p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
691 
692 		ptrace = p->ptrace;
693 
694 		/* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
695 		BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
696 
697 		if (father == p->real_parent) {
698 			/* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
699 			choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
700 			reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
701 		} else {
702 			/* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
703 			__ptrace_unlink (p);
704 			if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
705 			    thread_group_empty(p))
706 				do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
707 		}
708 
709 		/*
710 		 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
711 		 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
712 		 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
713 		 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
714 		 */
715 		if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
716 			list_add(&p->ptrace_list, to_release);
717 	}
718 	list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->ptrace_children) {
719 		p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
720 		choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
721 		reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
727  * to properly mourn us..
728  */
729 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
730 {
731 	int state;
732 	struct task_struct *t;
733 	struct list_head ptrace_dead, *_p, *_n;
734 
735 	if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
736 	    && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
737 		/*
738 		 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
739 		 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
740 		 * wake up.  It could be that we are the only thread
741 		 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
742 		 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
743 		 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
744 		 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
745 		 */
746 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
747 		spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
748 		for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
749 			if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
750 				recalc_sigpending_tsk(t);
751 				if (signal_pending(t))
752 					signal_wake_up(t, 0);
753 			}
754 		spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
755 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
756 	}
757 
758 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * This does two things:
762 	 *
763   	 * A.  Make init inherit all the child processes
764 	 * B.  Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
765 	 *	as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
766 	 *	jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT.  (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
767 	 */
768 
769 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
770 	forget_original_parent(tsk, &ptrace_dead);
771 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->children));
772 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->ptrace_children));
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
776 	 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
777 	 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT.  (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
778 	 *
779 	 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
780 	 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
781 	 * is about to become orphaned.
782 	 */
783 
784 	t = tsk->real_parent;
785 
786 	if ((process_group(t) != process_group(tsk)) &&
787 	    (process_session(t) == process_session(tsk)) &&
788 	    will_become_orphaned_pgrp(process_group(tsk), tsk) &&
789 	    has_stopped_jobs(process_group(tsk))) {
790 		__kill_pg_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, process_group(tsk));
791 		__kill_pg_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, process_group(tsk));
792 	}
793 
794 	/* Let father know we died
795 	 *
796 	 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
797 	 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
798 	 * That stops right now.
799 	 *
800 	 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
801 	 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
802 	 * domain.
803 	 *
804 	 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
805 	 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
806 	 * the same after a fork.
807 	 *
808 	 */
809 
810 	if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
811 	    ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id  ||
812 	      tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
813 	    && !capable(CAP_KILL))
814 		tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
815 
816 
817 	/* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
818 	 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal.  exit_signal
819 	 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
820 	 */
821 	if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
822 		int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
823 		do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
824 	} else if (tsk->ptrace) {
825 		do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
826 	}
827 
828 	state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
829 	if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 &&
830 	    (likely(tsk->ptrace == 0) ||
831 	     unlikely(tsk->parent->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)))
832 		state = EXIT_DEAD;
833 	tsk->exit_state = state;
834 
835 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
836 
837 	list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &ptrace_dead) {
838 		list_del_init(_p);
839 		t = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
840 		release_task(t);
841 	}
842 
843 	/* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
844 	if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
845 		release_task(tsk);
846 }
847 
848 fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
849 {
850 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
851 	int group_dead;
852 
853 	profile_task_exit(tsk);
854 
855 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
856 
857 	if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
858 		panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
859 	if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
860 		panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
861 	if (unlikely(tsk == child_reaper(tsk))) {
862 		if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns != &init_pid_ns)
863 			tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
864 		else
865 			panic("Attempted to kill init!");
866 	}
867 
868 
869 	if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
870 		current->ptrace_message = code;
871 		ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
872 	}
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
876 	 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
877 	 */
878 	if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
879 		printk(KERN_ALERT
880 			"Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
881 		if (tsk->io_context)
882 			exit_io_context();
883 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
884 		schedule();
885 	}
886 
887 	tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
888 
889 	if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
890 		printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
891 				current->comm, current->pid,
892 				preempt_count());
893 
894 	acct_update_integrals(tsk);
895 	if (tsk->mm) {
896 		update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
897 		update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
898 	}
899 	group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
900 	if (group_dead) {
901  		hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
902 		exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
903 	}
904 	acct_collect(code, group_dead);
905 	if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
906 		exit_robust_list(tsk);
907 #if defined(CONFIG_FUTEX) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
908 	if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
909 		compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
910 #endif
911 	if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
912 		audit_free(tsk);
913 
914 	taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
915 
916 	exit_mm(tsk);
917 
918 	if (group_dead)
919 		acct_process();
920 	exit_sem(tsk);
921 	__exit_files(tsk);
922 	__exit_fs(tsk);
923 	exit_thread();
924 	cpuset_exit(tsk);
925 	exit_keys(tsk);
926 
927 	if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
928 		disassociate_ctty(1);
929 
930 	module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
931 	if (tsk->binfmt)
932 		module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
933 
934 	tsk->exit_code = code;
935 	proc_exit_connector(tsk);
936 	exit_notify(tsk);
937 	exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
938 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
939 	mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
940 	tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
941 #endif
942 	/*
943 	 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
944 	 * hashed anymore:
945 	 */
946 	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
947 		exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
948 	if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
949 		kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
950 	/*
951 	 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
952 	 */
953 	debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
954 
955 	if (tsk->io_context)
956 		exit_io_context();
957 
958 	if (tsk->splice_pipe)
959 		__free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
960 
961 	preempt_disable();
962 	/* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
963 	tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
964 
965 	schedule();
966 	BUG();
967 	/* Avoid "noreturn function does return".  */
968 	for (;;)
969 		cpu_relax();	/* For when BUG is null */
970 }
971 
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
973 
974 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
975 {
976 	if (comp)
977 		complete(comp);
978 
979 	do_exit(code);
980 }
981 
982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
983 
984 asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
985 {
986 	do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Take down every thread in the group.  This is called by fatal signals
991  * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
992  */
993 NORET_TYPE void
994 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
995 {
996 	BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
997 
998 	if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
999 		exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1000 	else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1001 		struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
1002 		struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1003 		spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1004 		if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1005 			/* Another thread got here before we took the lock.  */
1006 			exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1007 		else {
1008 			sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1009 			zap_other_threads(current);
1010 		}
1011 		spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	do_exit(exit_code);
1015 	/* NOTREACHED */
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1020  * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1021  * thread is not the thread group leader.
1022  */
1023 asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1024 {
1025 	do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, struct task_struct *p)
1029 {
1030 	if (pid > 0) {
1031 		if (p->pid != pid)
1032 			return 0;
1033 	} else if (!pid) {
1034 		if (process_group(p) != process_group(current))
1035 			return 0;
1036 	} else if (pid != -1) {
1037 		if (process_group(p) != -pid)
1038 			return 0;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1043 	 * not ptraced:
1044 	 */
1045 	if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1046 		return 0;
1047 
1048 	/* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1049 	 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1050 	 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*.  (Note:
1051 	 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1052 	 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1053 	if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1054 	    && !(options & __WALL))
1055 		return 0;
1056 	/*
1057 	 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
1058 	 * in a non-empty thread group:
1059 	 */
1060 	if (delay_group_leader(p))
1061 		return 2;
1062 
1063 	if (security_task_wait(p))
1064 		return 0;
1065 
1066 	return 1;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1070 			       int why, int status,
1071 			       struct siginfo __user *infop,
1072 			       struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1073 {
1074 	int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1075 
1076 	put_task_struct(p);
1077 	if (!retval)
1078 		retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1079 	if (!retval)
1080 		retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1081 	if (!retval)
1082 		retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1083 	if (!retval)
1084 		retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1085 	if (!retval)
1086 		retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1087 	if (!retval)
1088 		retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1089 	if (!retval)
1090 		retval = pid;
1091 	return retval;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE.  We hold
1096  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1097  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1098  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1099  */
1100 static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1101 			    struct siginfo __user *infop,
1102 			    int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1103 {
1104 	unsigned long state;
1105 	int retval;
1106 	int status;
1107 
1108 	if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1109 		pid_t pid = p->pid;
1110 		uid_t uid = p->uid;
1111 		int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1112 		int why, status;
1113 
1114 		if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
1115 			return 0;
1116 		if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
1117 			return 0;
1118 		get_task_struct(p);
1119 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1120 		if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1121 			why = CLD_EXITED;
1122 			status = exit_code >> 8;
1123 		} else {
1124 			why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1125 			status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1126 		}
1127 		return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1128 					   status, infop, ru);
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1133 	 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1134 	 */
1135 	state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1136 	if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1137 		BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1138 		return 0;
1139 	}
1140 	if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0)) {
1141 		/*
1142 		 * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1143 		 * dying on another processor.
1144 		 */
1145 		return 0;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	if (likely(p->real_parent == p->parent) && likely(p->signal)) {
1149 		struct signal_struct *psig;
1150 		struct signal_struct *sig;
1151 
1152 		/*
1153 		 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1154 		 * own task_struct.  Those for dead threads in the group
1155 		 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1156 		 * processes it has previously reaped.  All these
1157 		 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1158 		 *
1159 		 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1160 		 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1161 		 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1162 		 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here.  We do
1163 		 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1164 		 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1165 		 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1166 		 */
1167 		spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1168 		psig = p->parent->signal;
1169 		sig = p->signal;
1170 		psig->cutime =
1171 			cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1172 			cputime_add(p->utime,
1173 			cputime_add(sig->utime,
1174 				    sig->cutime)));
1175 		psig->cstime =
1176 			cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1177 			cputime_add(p->stime,
1178 			cputime_add(sig->stime,
1179 				    sig->cstime)));
1180 		psig->cmin_flt +=
1181 			p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1182 		psig->cmaj_flt +=
1183 			p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1184 		psig->cnvcsw +=
1185 			p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1186 		psig->cnivcsw +=
1187 			p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1188 		spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	/*
1192 	 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1193 	 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1194 	 */
1195 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1196 
1197 	retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1198 	status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1199 		? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1200 	if (!retval && stat_addr)
1201 		retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1202 	if (!retval && infop)
1203 		retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1204 	if (!retval && infop)
1205 		retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1206 	if (!retval && infop) {
1207 		int why;
1208 
1209 		if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1210 			why = CLD_EXITED;
1211 			status >>= 8;
1212 		} else {
1213 			why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1214 			status &= 0x7f;
1215 		}
1216 		retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1217 		if (!retval)
1218 			retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1219 	}
1220 	if (!retval && infop)
1221 		retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1222 	if (!retval && infop)
1223 		retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1224 	if (retval) {
1225 		// TODO: is this safe?
1226 		p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1227 		return retval;
1228 	}
1229 	retval = p->pid;
1230 	if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1231 		write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1232 		/* Double-check with lock held.  */
1233 		if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1234 			__ptrace_unlink(p);
1235 			// TODO: is this safe?
1236 			p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1237 			/*
1238 			 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1239 			 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1240 			 * it now.
1241 			 */
1242 			if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1243 				do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1244 				if (p->exit_signal != -1)
1245 					p = NULL;
1246 			}
1247 		}
1248 		write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1249 	}
1250 	if (p != NULL)
1251 		release_task(p);
1252 	BUG_ON(!retval);
1253 	return retval;
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED.  We hold
1258  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1259  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1260  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1261  */
1262 static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, int delayed_group_leader,
1263 			     int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1264 			     int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1265 {
1266 	int retval, exit_code;
1267 
1268 	if (!p->exit_code)
1269 		return 0;
1270 	if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1271 	    p->signal && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1272 		/*
1273 		 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1274 		 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1275 		 */
1276 		return 0;
1277 
1278 	/*
1279 	 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1280 	 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1281 	 * give up the lock and then examine it below.  We don't want to
1282 	 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1283 	 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1284 	 */
1285 	get_task_struct(p);
1286 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1287 
1288 	if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1289 		pid_t pid = p->pid;
1290 		uid_t uid = p->uid;
1291 		int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1292 
1293 		exit_code = p->exit_code;
1294 		if (unlikely(!exit_code) ||
1295 		    unlikely(p->state & TASK_TRACED))
1296 			goto bail_ref;
1297 		return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1298 					   why, (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
1299 					   infop, ru);
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1306 	 * it.  It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1307 	 * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1308 	 */
1309 	exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
1310 	if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1311 		/*
1312 		 * The task resumed and then died.  Let the next iteration
1313 		 * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE.  Note that exit_code might
1314 		 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1315 		 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1316 		 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1317 		 */
1318 		p->exit_code = exit_code;
1319 		exit_code = 0;
1320 	}
1321 	if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
1322 		/*
1323 		 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1324 		 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1325 		 */
1326 		write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1327 bail_ref:
1328 		put_task_struct(p);
1329 		/*
1330 		 * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1331 		 * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1332 		 * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1333 		 *
1334 		 * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1335 		 * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1336 		 */
1337 		return -EAGAIN;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	/* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1341 	remove_parent(p);
1342 	add_parent(p);
1343 
1344 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1345 
1346 	retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1347 	if (!retval && stat_addr)
1348 		retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1349 	if (!retval && infop)
1350 		retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1351 	if (!retval && infop)
1352 		retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1353 	if (!retval && infop)
1354 		retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1355 					  ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
1356 				  &infop->si_code);
1357 	if (!retval && infop)
1358 		retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1359 	if (!retval && infop)
1360 		retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1361 	if (!retval && infop)
1362 		retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1363 	if (!retval)
1364 		retval = p->pid;
1365 	put_task_struct(p);
1366 
1367 	BUG_ON(!retval);
1368 	return retval;
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1373  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1374  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1375  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1376  */
1377 static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1378 			       struct siginfo __user *infop,
1379 			       int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1380 {
1381 	int retval;
1382 	pid_t pid;
1383 	uid_t uid;
1384 
1385 	if (unlikely(!p->signal))
1386 		return 0;
1387 
1388 	if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1389 		return 0;
1390 
1391 	spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1392 	/* Re-check with the lock held.  */
1393 	if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1394 		spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1395 		return 0;
1396 	}
1397 	if (!noreap)
1398 		p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1399 	spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1400 
1401 	pid = p->pid;
1402 	uid = p->uid;
1403 	get_task_struct(p);
1404 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1405 
1406 	if (!infop) {
1407 		retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1408 		put_task_struct(p);
1409 		if (!retval && stat_addr)
1410 			retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1411 		if (!retval)
1412 			retval = p->pid;
1413 	} else {
1414 		retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1415 					     CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1416 					     infop, ru);
1417 		BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	return retval;
1421 }
1422 
1423 
1424 static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
1425 {
1426 	if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1427 		return 0;
1428 	if (!(p->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED))
1429 		return 1;
1430 	/*
1431 	 * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd.  We should be seeing it only if
1432 	 * we are the attacher.  If we are the real parent, this is a race
1433 	 * inside ptrace_attach.  It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1434 	 * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1435 	 * the flags in p->ptrace.
1436 	 */
1437 	return (p->parent != p->real_parent);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1441 		    int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1442 {
1443 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1444 	struct task_struct *tsk;
1445 	int flag, retval;
1446 
1447 	add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1448 repeat:
1449 	/*
1450 	 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1451 	 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1452 	 */
1453 	flag = 0;
1454 	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1455 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1456 	tsk = current;
1457 	do {
1458 		struct task_struct *p;
1459 		struct list_head *_p;
1460 		int ret;
1461 
1462 		list_for_each(_p,&tsk->children) {
1463 			p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
1464 
1465 			ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
1466 			if (!ret)
1467 				continue;
1468 
1469 			switch (p->state) {
1470 			case TASK_TRACED:
1471 				/*
1472 				 * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1473 				 * we will not report this child.  But the
1474 				 * race means it has not yet been moved to
1475 				 * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1476 				 * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1477 				 * when the race happens with the only child.
1478 				 */
1479 				flag = 1;
1480 				if (!my_ptrace_child(p))
1481 					continue;
1482 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1483 			case TASK_STOPPED:
1484 				/*
1485 				 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1486 				 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1487 				 */
1488 				flag = 1;
1489 				if (!(options & WUNTRACED) &&
1490 				    !my_ptrace_child(p))
1491 					continue;
1492 				retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
1493 							   (options & WNOWAIT),
1494 							   infop,
1495 							   stat_addr, ru);
1496 				if (retval == -EAGAIN)
1497 					goto repeat;
1498 				if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock.  */
1499 					goto end;
1500 				break;
1501 			default:
1502 			// case EXIT_DEAD:
1503 				if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1504 					continue;
1505 			// case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1506 				if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1507 					/*
1508 					 * Eligible but we cannot release
1509 					 * it yet:
1510 					 */
1511 					if (ret == 2)
1512 						goto check_continued;
1513 					if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1514 						continue;
1515 					retval = wait_task_zombie(
1516 						p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1517 						infop, stat_addr, ru);
1518 					/* He released the lock.  */
1519 					if (retval != 0)
1520 						goto end;
1521 					break;
1522 				}
1523 check_continued:
1524 				/*
1525 				 * It's running now, so it might later
1526 				 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1527 				 */
1528 				flag = 1;
1529 				if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1530 					continue;
1531 				retval = wait_task_continued(
1532 					p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1533 					infop, stat_addr, ru);
1534 				if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock.  */
1535 					goto end;
1536 				break;
1537 			}
1538 		}
1539 		if (!flag) {
1540 			list_for_each(_p, &tsk->ptrace_children) {
1541 				p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct,
1542 						ptrace_list);
1543 				if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
1544 					continue;
1545 				flag = 1;
1546 				break;
1547 			}
1548 		}
1549 		if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1550 			break;
1551 		tsk = next_thread(tsk);
1552 		BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1553 	} while (tsk != current);
1554 
1555 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1556 	if (flag) {
1557 		retval = 0;
1558 		if (options & WNOHANG)
1559 			goto end;
1560 		retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1561 		if (signal_pending(current))
1562 			goto end;
1563 		schedule();
1564 		goto repeat;
1565 	}
1566 	retval = -ECHILD;
1567 end:
1568 	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1569 	remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1570 	if (infop) {
1571 		if (retval > 0)
1572 		retval = 0;
1573 		else {
1574 			/*
1575 			 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1576 			 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1577 			 * difference.
1578 			 */
1579 			if (!retval)
1580 				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1581 			if (!retval)
1582 				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1583 			if (!retval)
1584 				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1585 			if (!retval)
1586 				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1587 			if (!retval)
1588 				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1589 			if (!retval)
1590 				retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593 	return retval;
1594 }
1595 
1596 asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
1597 			   struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1598 			   struct rusage __user *ru)
1599 {
1600 	long ret;
1601 
1602 	if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1603 		return -EINVAL;
1604 	if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1605 		return -EINVAL;
1606 
1607 	switch (which) {
1608 	case P_ALL:
1609 		pid = -1;
1610 		break;
1611 	case P_PID:
1612 		if (pid <= 0)
1613 			return -EINVAL;
1614 		break;
1615 	case P_PGID:
1616 		if (pid <= 0)
1617 			return -EINVAL;
1618 		pid = -pid;
1619 		break;
1620 	default:
1621 		return -EINVAL;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1625 
1626 	/* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1627 	prevent_tail_call(ret);
1628 	return ret;
1629 }
1630 
1631 asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
1632 			  int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1633 {
1634 	long ret;
1635 
1636 	if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1637 			__WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1638 		return -EINVAL;
1639 	ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1640 
1641 	/* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1642 	prevent_tail_call(ret);
1643 	return ret;
1644 }
1645 
1646 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1650  * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1651  */
1652 asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1653 {
1654 	return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1655 }
1656 
1657 #endif
1658