xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/bpf/syscall.c (revision 8571e645)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2  *
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
8  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
10  * General Public License for more details.
11  */
12 #include <linux/bpf.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/license.h>
18 #include <linux/filter.h>
19 #include <linux/version.h>
20 
21 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
22 
23 int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly;
24 
25 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_types);
26 
27 static struct bpf_map *find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr *attr)
28 {
29 	struct bpf_map_type_list *tl;
30 	struct bpf_map *map;
31 
32 	list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_map_types, list_node) {
33 		if (tl->type == attr->map_type) {
34 			map = tl->ops->map_alloc(attr);
35 			if (IS_ERR(map))
36 				return map;
37 			map->ops = tl->ops;
38 			map->map_type = attr->map_type;
39 			return map;
40 		}
41 	}
42 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
43 }
44 
45 /* boot time registration of different map implementations */
46 void bpf_register_map_type(struct bpf_map_type_list *tl)
47 {
48 	list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_map_types);
49 }
50 
51 int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages)
52 {
53 	struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
54 	unsigned long memlock_limit, cur;
55 
56 	memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
57 	cur = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
58 	free_uid(user);
59 	if (cur + pages > memlock_limit)
60 		return -EPERM;
61 	return 0;
62 }
63 
64 static int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map)
65 {
66 	struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
67 	unsigned long memlock_limit;
68 
69 	memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
70 
71 	atomic_long_add(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
72 
73 	if (atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) > memlock_limit) {
74 		atomic_long_sub(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
75 		free_uid(user);
76 		return -EPERM;
77 	}
78 	map->user = user;
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 static void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map)
83 {
84 	struct user_struct *user = map->user;
85 
86 	atomic_long_sub(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
87 	free_uid(user);
88 }
89 
90 /* called from workqueue */
91 static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
92 {
93 	struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work);
94 
95 	bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map);
96 	/* implementation dependent freeing */
97 	map->ops->map_free(map);
98 }
99 
100 static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
101 {
102 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->usercnt)) {
103 		if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
104 			bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map);
105 	}
106 }
107 
108 /* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue
109  * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
110  */
111 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
112 {
113 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) {
114 		INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred);
115 		schedule_work(&map->work);
116 	}
117 }
118 
119 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
120 {
121 	bpf_map_put_uref(map);
122 	bpf_map_put(map);
123 }
124 
125 static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
126 {
127 	bpf_map_put_with_uref(filp->private_data);
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
132 static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
133 {
134 	const struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
135 
136 	seq_printf(m,
137 		   "map_type:\t%u\n"
138 		   "key_size:\t%u\n"
139 		   "value_size:\t%u\n"
140 		   "max_entries:\t%u\n"
141 		   "map_flags:\t%#x\n",
142 		   map->map_type,
143 		   map->key_size,
144 		   map->value_size,
145 		   map->max_entries,
146 		   map->map_flags);
147 }
148 #endif
149 
150 static const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops = {
151 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
152 	.show_fdinfo	= bpf_map_show_fdinfo,
153 #endif
154 	.release	= bpf_map_release,
155 };
156 
157 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map)
158 {
159 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map,
160 				O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
161 }
162 
163 /* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */
164 #define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \
165 	memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \
166 		   sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \
167 		   sizeof(*attr) - \
168 		   offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \
169 		   sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL
170 
171 #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_flags
172 /* called via syscall */
173 static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
174 {
175 	struct bpf_map *map;
176 	int err;
177 
178 	err = CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE);
179 	if (err)
180 		return -EINVAL;
181 
182 	/* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */
183 	map = find_and_alloc_map(attr);
184 	if (IS_ERR(map))
185 		return PTR_ERR(map);
186 
187 	atomic_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
188 	atomic_set(&map->usercnt, 1);
189 
190 	err = bpf_map_charge_memlock(map);
191 	if (err)
192 		goto free_map;
193 
194 	err = bpf_map_new_fd(map);
195 	if (err < 0)
196 		/* failed to allocate fd */
197 		goto free_map;
198 
199 	return err;
200 
201 free_map:
202 	map->ops->map_free(map);
203 	return err;
204 }
205 
206 /* if error is returned, fd is released.
207  * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput()
208  */
209 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f)
210 {
211 	if (!f.file)
212 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
213 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_map_fops) {
214 		fdput(f);
215 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
216 	}
217 
218 	return f.file->private_data;
219 }
220 
221 /* prog's and map's refcnt limit */
222 #define BPF_MAX_REFCNT 32768
223 
224 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref)
225 {
226 	if (atomic_inc_return(&map->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
227 		atomic_dec(&map->refcnt);
228 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
229 	}
230 	if (uref)
231 		atomic_inc(&map->usercnt);
232 	return map;
233 }
234 
235 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd)
236 {
237 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
238 	struct bpf_map *map;
239 
240 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
241 	if (IS_ERR(map))
242 		return map;
243 
244 	map = bpf_map_inc(map, true);
245 	fdput(f);
246 
247 	return map;
248 }
249 
250 /* helper to convert user pointers passed inside __aligned_u64 fields */
251 static void __user *u64_to_ptr(__u64 val)
252 {
253 	return (void __user *) (unsigned long) val;
254 }
255 
256 int __weak bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
257 {
258 	return -ENOTSUPP;
259 }
260 
261 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
262 #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD value
263 
264 static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
265 {
266 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key);
267 	void __user *uvalue = u64_to_ptr(attr->value);
268 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
269 	struct bpf_map *map;
270 	void *key, *value, *ptr;
271 	u32 value_size;
272 	struct fd f;
273 	int err;
274 
275 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM))
276 		return -EINVAL;
277 
278 	f = fdget(ufd);
279 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
280 	if (IS_ERR(map))
281 		return PTR_ERR(map);
282 
283 	err = -ENOMEM;
284 	key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
285 	if (!key)
286 		goto err_put;
287 
288 	err = -EFAULT;
289 	if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
290 		goto free_key;
291 
292 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
293 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
294 		value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
295 	else
296 		value_size = map->value_size;
297 
298 	err = -ENOMEM;
299 	value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
300 	if (!value)
301 		goto free_key;
302 
303 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) {
304 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map, key, value);
305 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
306 		err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value);
307 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) {
308 		err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value);
309 	} else {
310 		rcu_read_lock();
311 		ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
312 		if (ptr)
313 			memcpy(value, ptr, value_size);
314 		rcu_read_unlock();
315 		err = ptr ? 0 : -ENOENT;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (err)
319 		goto free_value;
320 
321 	err = -EFAULT;
322 	if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0)
323 		goto free_value;
324 
325 	err = 0;
326 
327 free_value:
328 	kfree(value);
329 free_key:
330 	kfree(key);
331 err_put:
332 	fdput(f);
333 	return err;
334 }
335 
336 #define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
337 
338 static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
339 {
340 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key);
341 	void __user *uvalue = u64_to_ptr(attr->value);
342 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
343 	struct bpf_map *map;
344 	void *key, *value;
345 	u32 value_size;
346 	struct fd f;
347 	int err;
348 
349 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM))
350 		return -EINVAL;
351 
352 	f = fdget(ufd);
353 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
354 	if (IS_ERR(map))
355 		return PTR_ERR(map);
356 
357 	err = -ENOMEM;
358 	key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
359 	if (!key)
360 		goto err_put;
361 
362 	err = -EFAULT;
363 	if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
364 		goto free_key;
365 
366 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
367 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
368 		value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
369 	else
370 		value_size = map->value_size;
371 
372 	err = -ENOMEM;
373 	value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
374 	if (!value)
375 		goto free_key;
376 
377 	err = -EFAULT;
378 	if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, value_size) != 0)
379 		goto free_value;
380 
381 	/* must increment bpf_prog_active to avoid kprobe+bpf triggering from
382 	 * inside bpf map update or delete otherwise deadlocks are possible
383 	 */
384 	preempt_disable();
385 	__this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
386 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) {
387 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
388 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
389 		err = bpf_percpu_array_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
390 	} else {
391 		rcu_read_lock();
392 		err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags);
393 		rcu_read_unlock();
394 	}
395 	__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
396 	preempt_enable();
397 
398 free_value:
399 	kfree(value);
400 free_key:
401 	kfree(key);
402 err_put:
403 	fdput(f);
404 	return err;
405 }
406 
407 #define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key
408 
409 static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
410 {
411 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key);
412 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
413 	struct bpf_map *map;
414 	struct fd f;
415 	void *key;
416 	int err;
417 
418 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM))
419 		return -EINVAL;
420 
421 	f = fdget(ufd);
422 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
423 	if (IS_ERR(map))
424 		return PTR_ERR(map);
425 
426 	err = -ENOMEM;
427 	key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
428 	if (!key)
429 		goto err_put;
430 
431 	err = -EFAULT;
432 	if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
433 		goto free_key;
434 
435 	preempt_disable();
436 	__this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
437 	rcu_read_lock();
438 	err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
439 	rcu_read_unlock();
440 	__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
441 	preempt_enable();
442 
443 free_key:
444 	kfree(key);
445 err_put:
446 	fdput(f);
447 	return err;
448 }
449 
450 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
451 #define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key
452 
453 static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr)
454 {
455 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key);
456 	void __user *unext_key = u64_to_ptr(attr->next_key);
457 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
458 	struct bpf_map *map;
459 	void *key, *next_key;
460 	struct fd f;
461 	int err;
462 
463 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY))
464 		return -EINVAL;
465 
466 	f = fdget(ufd);
467 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
468 	if (IS_ERR(map))
469 		return PTR_ERR(map);
470 
471 	err = -ENOMEM;
472 	key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
473 	if (!key)
474 		goto err_put;
475 
476 	err = -EFAULT;
477 	if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
478 		goto free_key;
479 
480 	err = -ENOMEM;
481 	next_key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
482 	if (!next_key)
483 		goto free_key;
484 
485 	rcu_read_lock();
486 	err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, key, next_key);
487 	rcu_read_unlock();
488 	if (err)
489 		goto free_next_key;
490 
491 	err = -EFAULT;
492 	if (copy_to_user(unext_key, next_key, map->key_size) != 0)
493 		goto free_next_key;
494 
495 	err = 0;
496 
497 free_next_key:
498 	kfree(next_key);
499 free_key:
500 	kfree(key);
501 err_put:
502 	fdput(f);
503 	return err;
504 }
505 
506 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_prog_types);
507 
508 static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog)
509 {
510 	struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl;
511 
512 	list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_prog_types, list_node) {
513 		if (tl->type == type) {
514 			prog->aux->ops = tl->ops;
515 			prog->type = type;
516 			return 0;
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	return -EINVAL;
521 }
522 
523 void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl)
524 {
525 	list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_prog_types);
526 }
527 
528 /* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions:
529  * if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
530  *      insn->imm = bpf_map_lookup_elem - __bpf_call_base;
531  * else if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem)
532  *      insn->imm = bpf_map_update_elem - __bpf_call_base;
533  * else ...
534  *
535  * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification
536  */
537 static void fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_prog *prog)
538 {
539 	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
540 	int i;
541 
542 	for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
543 		struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i];
544 
545 		if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) {
546 			/* we reach here when program has bpf_call instructions
547 			 * and it passed bpf_check(), means that
548 			 * ops->get_func_proto must have been supplied, check it
549 			 */
550 			BUG_ON(!prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto);
551 
552 			if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm)
553 				prog->dst_needed = 1;
554 			if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32)
555 				bpf_user_rnd_init_once();
556 			if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
557 				/* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode
558 				 * to avoid conditional branch in
559 				 * interpeter for every normal call
560 				 * and to prevent accidental JITing by
561 				 * JIT compiler that doesn't support
562 				 * bpf_tail_call yet
563 				 */
564 				insn->imm = 0;
565 				insn->code |= BPF_X;
566 				continue;
567 			}
568 
569 			fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm);
570 			/* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed
571 			 * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions
572 			 */
573 			BUG_ON(!fn->func);
574 			insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base;
575 		}
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 /* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
580 static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
581 {
582 	int i;
583 
584 	for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++)
585 		bpf_map_put(aux->used_maps[i]);
586 
587 	kfree(aux->used_maps);
588 }
589 
590 static int bpf_prog_charge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
591 {
592 	struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
593 	unsigned long memlock_limit;
594 
595 	memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
596 
597 	atomic_long_add(prog->pages, &user->locked_vm);
598 	if (atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) > memlock_limit) {
599 		atomic_long_sub(prog->pages, &user->locked_vm);
600 		free_uid(user);
601 		return -EPERM;
602 	}
603 	prog->aux->user = user;
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 
607 static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
608 {
609 	struct user_struct *user = prog->aux->user;
610 
611 	atomic_long_sub(prog->pages, &user->locked_vm);
612 	free_uid(user);
613 }
614 
615 static void __prog_put_common(struct rcu_head *rcu)
616 {
617 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu);
618 
619 	free_used_maps(aux);
620 	bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(aux->prog);
621 	bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
622 }
623 
624 /* version of bpf_prog_put() that is called after a grace period */
625 void bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct bpf_prog *prog)
626 {
627 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt))
628 		call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __prog_put_common);
629 }
630 
631 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
632 {
633 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt))
634 		__prog_put_common(&prog->aux->rcu);
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put);
637 
638 static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
639 {
640 	struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
641 
642 	bpf_prog_put_rcu(prog);
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = {
647         .release = bpf_prog_release,
648 };
649 
650 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog)
651 {
652 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog,
653 				O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
654 }
655 
656 static struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_get(struct fd f)
657 {
658 	if (!f.file)
659 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
660 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) {
661 		fdput(f);
662 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
663 	}
664 
665 	return f.file->private_data;
666 }
667 
668 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
669 {
670 	if (atomic_inc_return(&prog->aux->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
671 		atomic_dec(&prog->aux->refcnt);
672 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
673 	}
674 	return prog;
675 }
676 
677 /* called by sockets/tracing/seccomp before attaching program to an event
678  * pairs with bpf_prog_put()
679  */
680 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
681 {
682 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
683 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
684 
685 	prog = __bpf_prog_get(f);
686 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
687 		return prog;
688 
689 	prog = bpf_prog_inc(prog);
690 	fdput(f);
691 
692 	return prog;
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get);
695 
696 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
697 #define	BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD kern_version
698 
699 static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
700 {
701 	enum bpf_prog_type type = attr->prog_type;
702 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
703 	int err;
704 	char license[128];
705 	bool is_gpl;
706 
707 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD))
708 		return -EINVAL;
709 
710 	/* copy eBPF program license from user space */
711 	if (strncpy_from_user(license, u64_to_ptr(attr->license),
712 			      sizeof(license) - 1) < 0)
713 		return -EFAULT;
714 	license[sizeof(license) - 1] = 0;
715 
716 	/* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */
717 	is_gpl = license_is_gpl_compatible(license);
718 
719 	if (attr->insn_cnt >= BPF_MAXINSNS)
720 		return -EINVAL;
721 
722 	if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE &&
723 	    attr->kern_version != LINUX_VERSION_CODE)
724 		return -EINVAL;
725 
726 	if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
727 		return -EPERM;
728 
729 	/* plain bpf_prog allocation */
730 	prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER);
731 	if (!prog)
732 		return -ENOMEM;
733 
734 	err = bpf_prog_charge_memlock(prog);
735 	if (err)
736 		goto free_prog_nouncharge;
737 
738 	prog->len = attr->insn_cnt;
739 
740 	err = -EFAULT;
741 	if (copy_from_user(prog->insns, u64_to_ptr(attr->insns),
742 			   prog->len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn)) != 0)
743 		goto free_prog;
744 
745 	prog->orig_prog = NULL;
746 	prog->jited = 0;
747 
748 	atomic_set(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1);
749 	prog->gpl_compatible = is_gpl ? 1 : 0;
750 
751 	/* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */
752 	err = find_prog_type(type, prog);
753 	if (err < 0)
754 		goto free_prog;
755 
756 	/* run eBPF verifier */
757 	err = bpf_check(&prog, attr);
758 	if (err < 0)
759 		goto free_used_maps;
760 
761 	/* fixup BPF_CALL->imm field */
762 	fixup_bpf_calls(prog);
763 
764 	/* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */
765 	err = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog);
766 	if (err < 0)
767 		goto free_used_maps;
768 
769 	err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
770 	if (err < 0)
771 		/* failed to allocate fd */
772 		goto free_used_maps;
773 
774 	return err;
775 
776 free_used_maps:
777 	free_used_maps(prog->aux);
778 free_prog:
779 	bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(prog);
780 free_prog_nouncharge:
781 	bpf_prog_free(prog);
782 	return err;
783 }
784 
785 #define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD bpf_fd
786 
787 static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr *attr)
788 {
789 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ))
790 		return -EINVAL;
791 
792 	return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr->bpf_fd, u64_to_ptr(attr->pathname));
793 }
794 
795 static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr *attr)
796 {
797 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->bpf_fd != 0)
798 		return -EINVAL;
799 
800 	return bpf_obj_get_user(u64_to_ptr(attr->pathname));
801 }
802 
803 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
804 {
805 	union bpf_attr attr = {};
806 	int err;
807 
808 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled)
809 		return -EPERM;
810 
811 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uattr, 1))
812 		return -EFAULT;
813 
814 	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)	/* silly large */
815 		return -E2BIG;
816 
817 	/* If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
818 	 * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
819 	 * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
820 	 * extensions we dont know about yet.
821 	 */
822 	if (size > sizeof(attr)) {
823 		unsigned char __user *addr;
824 		unsigned char __user *end;
825 		unsigned char val;
826 
827 		addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(attr);
828 		end  = (void __user *)uattr + size;
829 
830 		for (; addr < end; addr++) {
831 			err = get_user(val, addr);
832 			if (err)
833 				return err;
834 			if (val)
835 				return -E2BIG;
836 		}
837 		size = sizeof(attr);
838 	}
839 
840 	/* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */
841 	if (copy_from_user(&attr, uattr, size) != 0)
842 		return -EFAULT;
843 
844 	switch (cmd) {
845 	case BPF_MAP_CREATE:
846 		err = map_create(&attr);
847 		break;
848 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM:
849 		err = map_lookup_elem(&attr);
850 		break;
851 	case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM:
852 		err = map_update_elem(&attr);
853 		break;
854 	case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM:
855 		err = map_delete_elem(&attr);
856 		break;
857 	case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY:
858 		err = map_get_next_key(&attr);
859 		break;
860 	case BPF_PROG_LOAD:
861 		err = bpf_prog_load(&attr);
862 		break;
863 	case BPF_OBJ_PIN:
864 		err = bpf_obj_pin(&attr);
865 		break;
866 	case BPF_OBJ_GET:
867 		err = bpf_obj_get(&attr);
868 		break;
869 	default:
870 		err = -EINVAL;
871 		break;
872 	}
873 
874 	return err;
875 }
876