xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/bpf/syscall.c (revision 55b24334)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3  */
4 #include <linux/bpf.h>
5 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
6 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
7 #include <linux/bpf_lirc.h>
8 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
9 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
10 #include <linux/btf.h>
11 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
16 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
17 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/license.h>
21 #include <linux/filter.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/idr.h>
24 #include <linux/cred.h>
25 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/nospec.h>
28 #include <linux/audit.h>
29 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
30 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
31 #include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/sort.h>
34 #include <linux/bpf-netns.h>
35 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
36 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
37 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
38 #include <net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.h>
39 
40 #define IS_FD_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY || \
41 			  (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY || \
42 			  (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS)
43 #define IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
44 #define IS_FD_HASH(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
45 #define IS_FD_MAP(map) (IS_FD_ARRAY(map) || IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map) || \
46 			IS_FD_HASH(map))
47 
48 #define BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK   (BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY)
49 
50 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
51 static DEFINE_IDR(prog_idr);
52 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(prog_idr_lock);
53 static DEFINE_IDR(map_idr);
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_idr_lock);
55 static DEFINE_IDR(link_idr);
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(link_idr_lock);
57 
58 int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly =
59 	IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_UNPRIV_DEFAULT_OFF) ? 2 : 0;
60 
61 static const struct bpf_map_ops * const bpf_map_types[] = {
62 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type)
63 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
64 	[_id] = &_ops,
65 #define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name)
66 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
67 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
68 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
69 #undef BPF_LINK_TYPE
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of, ensure all the unknown bits
74  * are 0 - i.e. new user-space does not rely on any kernel feature extensions
75  * we don't know about yet.
76  *
77  * There is a ToCToU between this function call and the following
78  * copy_from_user() call. However, this is not a concern since this function is
79  * meant to be a future-proofing of bits.
80  */
81 int bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(bpfptr_t uaddr,
82 			     size_t expected_size,
83 			     size_t actual_size)
84 {
85 	int res;
86 
87 	if (unlikely(actual_size > PAGE_SIZE))	/* silly large */
88 		return -E2BIG;
89 
90 	if (actual_size <= expected_size)
91 		return 0;
92 
93 	if (uaddr.is_kernel)
94 		res = memchr_inv(uaddr.kernel + expected_size, 0,
95 				 actual_size - expected_size) == NULL;
96 	else
97 		res = check_zeroed_user(uaddr.user + expected_size,
98 					actual_size - expected_size);
99 	if (res < 0)
100 		return res;
101 	return res ? 0 : -E2BIG;
102 }
103 
104 const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_map_offload_ops = {
105 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
106 	.map_alloc = bpf_map_offload_map_alloc,
107 	.map_free = bpf_map_offload_map_free,
108 	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
109 	.map_mem_usage = bpf_map_offload_map_mem_usage,
110 };
111 
112 static struct bpf_map *find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr *attr)
113 {
114 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
115 	u32 type = attr->map_type;
116 	struct bpf_map *map;
117 	int err;
118 
119 	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_map_types))
120 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
121 	type = array_index_nospec(type, ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_map_types));
122 	ops = bpf_map_types[type];
123 	if (!ops)
124 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
125 
126 	if (ops->map_alloc_check) {
127 		err = ops->map_alloc_check(attr);
128 		if (err)
129 			return ERR_PTR(err);
130 	}
131 	if (attr->map_ifindex)
132 		ops = &bpf_map_offload_ops;
133 	if (!ops->map_mem_usage)
134 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
135 	map = ops->map_alloc(attr);
136 	if (IS_ERR(map))
137 		return map;
138 	map->ops = ops;
139 	map->map_type = type;
140 	return map;
141 }
142 
143 static void bpf_map_write_active_inc(struct bpf_map *map)
144 {
145 	atomic64_inc(&map->writecnt);
146 }
147 
148 static void bpf_map_write_active_dec(struct bpf_map *map)
149 {
150 	atomic64_dec(&map->writecnt);
151 }
152 
153 bool bpf_map_write_active(const struct bpf_map *map)
154 {
155 	return atomic64_read(&map->writecnt) != 0;
156 }
157 
158 static u32 bpf_map_value_size(const struct bpf_map *map)
159 {
160 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
161 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH ||
162 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY ||
163 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE)
164 		return round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
165 	else if (IS_FD_MAP(map))
166 		return sizeof(u32);
167 	else
168 		return  map->value_size;
169 }
170 
171 static void maybe_wait_bpf_programs(struct bpf_map *map)
172 {
173 	/* Wait for any running BPF programs to complete so that
174 	 * userspace, when we return to it, knows that all programs
175 	 * that could be running use the new map value.
176 	 */
177 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS ||
178 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS)
179 		synchronize_rcu();
180 }
181 
182 static int bpf_map_update_value(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
183 				void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
184 {
185 	int err;
186 
187 	/* Need to create a kthread, thus must support schedule */
188 	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
189 		return bpf_map_offload_update_elem(map, key, value, flags);
190 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP ||
191 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
192 		return map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, flags);
193 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH ||
194 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP) {
195 		return sock_map_update_elem_sys(map, key, value, flags);
196 	} else if (IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map)) {
197 		return bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, map_file, key, value,
198 						    flags);
199 	}
200 
201 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
202 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
203 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
204 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_update(map, key, value, flags);
205 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
206 		err = bpf_percpu_array_update(map, key, value, flags);
207 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) {
208 		err = bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(map, key, value,
209 						       flags);
210 	} else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map)) {
211 		rcu_read_lock();
212 		err = bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, map_file, key, value,
213 						   flags);
214 		rcu_read_unlock();
215 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) {
216 		rcu_read_lock();
217 		err = bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(map, map_file, key, value,
218 						  flags);
219 		rcu_read_unlock();
220 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY) {
221 		/* rcu_read_lock() is not needed */
222 		err = bpf_fd_reuseport_array_update_elem(map, key, value,
223 							 flags);
224 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
225 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK ||
226 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) {
227 		err = map->ops->map_push_elem(map, value, flags);
228 	} else {
229 		rcu_read_lock();
230 		err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, flags);
231 		rcu_read_unlock();
232 	}
233 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
234 	maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map);
235 
236 	return err;
237 }
238 
239 static int bpf_map_copy_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
240 			      __u64 flags)
241 {
242 	void *ptr;
243 	int err;
244 
245 	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map))
246 		return bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
247 
248 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
249 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
250 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
251 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map, key, value);
252 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
253 		err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value);
254 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) {
255 		err = bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(map, key, value);
256 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) {
257 		err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value);
258 	} else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map) || IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map)) {
259 		err = bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
260 	} else if (IS_FD_HASH(map)) {
261 		err = bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
262 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY) {
263 		err = bpf_fd_reuseport_array_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
264 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
265 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK ||
266 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) {
267 		err = map->ops->map_peek_elem(map, value);
268 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
269 		/* struct_ops map requires directly updating "value" */
270 		err = bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
271 	} else {
272 		rcu_read_lock();
273 		if (map->ops->map_lookup_elem_sys_only)
274 			ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem_sys_only(map, key);
275 		else
276 			ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
277 		if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
278 			err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
279 		} else if (!ptr) {
280 			err = -ENOENT;
281 		} else {
282 			err = 0;
283 			if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
284 				/* lock 'ptr' and copy everything but lock */
285 				copy_map_value_locked(map, value, ptr, true);
286 			else
287 				copy_map_value(map, value, ptr);
288 			/* mask lock and timer, since value wasn't zero inited */
289 			check_and_init_map_value(map, value);
290 		}
291 		rcu_read_unlock();
292 	}
293 
294 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
295 	maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map);
296 
297 	return err;
298 }
299 
300 /* Please, do not use this function outside from the map creation path
301  * (e.g. in map update path) without taking care of setting the active
302  * memory cgroup (see at bpf_map_kmalloc_node() for example).
303  */
304 static void *__bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node, bool mmapable)
305 {
306 	/* We really just want to fail instead of triggering OOM killer
307 	 * under memory pressure, therefore we set __GFP_NORETRY to kmalloc,
308 	 * which is used for lower order allocation requests.
309 	 *
310 	 * It has been observed that higher order allocation requests done by
311 	 * vmalloc with __GFP_NORETRY being set might fail due to not trying
312 	 * to reclaim memory from the page cache, thus we set
313 	 * __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to avoid such situations.
314 	 */
315 
316 	gfp_t gfp = bpf_memcg_flags(__GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO);
317 	unsigned int flags = 0;
318 	unsigned long align = 1;
319 	void *area;
320 
321 	if (size >= SIZE_MAX)
322 		return NULL;
323 
324 	/* kmalloc()'ed memory can't be mmap()'ed */
325 	if (mmapable) {
326 		BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
327 		align = SHMLBA;
328 		flags = VM_USERMAP;
329 	} else if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
330 		area = kmalloc_node(size, gfp | GFP_USER | __GFP_NORETRY,
331 				    numa_node);
332 		if (area != NULL)
333 			return area;
334 	}
335 
336 	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, align, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
337 			gfp | GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, PAGE_KERNEL,
338 			flags, numa_node, __builtin_return_address(0));
339 }
340 
341 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node)
342 {
343 	return __bpf_map_area_alloc(size, numa_node, false);
344 }
345 
346 void *bpf_map_area_mmapable_alloc(u64 size, int numa_node)
347 {
348 	return __bpf_map_area_alloc(size, numa_node, true);
349 }
350 
351 void bpf_map_area_free(void *area)
352 {
353 	kvfree(area);
354 }
355 
356 static u32 bpf_map_flags_retain_permanent(u32 flags)
357 {
358 	/* Some map creation flags are not tied to the map object but
359 	 * rather to the map fd instead, so they have no meaning upon
360 	 * map object inspection since multiple file descriptors with
361 	 * different (access) properties can exist here. Thus, given
362 	 * this has zero meaning for the map itself, lets clear these
363 	 * from here.
364 	 */
365 	return flags & ~(BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY);
366 }
367 
368 void bpf_map_init_from_attr(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr)
369 {
370 	map->map_type = attr->map_type;
371 	map->key_size = attr->key_size;
372 	map->value_size = attr->value_size;
373 	map->max_entries = attr->max_entries;
374 	map->map_flags = bpf_map_flags_retain_permanent(attr->map_flags);
375 	map->numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
376 	map->map_extra = attr->map_extra;
377 }
378 
379 static int bpf_map_alloc_id(struct bpf_map *map)
380 {
381 	int id;
382 
383 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
384 	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
385 	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&map_idr, map, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
386 	if (id > 0)
387 		map->id = id;
388 	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
389 	idr_preload_end();
390 
391 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id))
392 		return -ENOSPC;
393 
394 	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
395 }
396 
397 void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map *map)
398 {
399 	unsigned long flags;
400 
401 	/* Offloaded maps are removed from the IDR store when their device
402 	 * disappears - even if someone holds an fd to them they are unusable,
403 	 * the memory is gone, all ops will fail; they are simply waiting for
404 	 * refcnt to drop to be freed.
405 	 */
406 	if (!map->id)
407 		return;
408 
409 	spin_lock_irqsave(&map_idr_lock, flags);
410 
411 	idr_remove(&map_idr, map->id);
412 	map->id = 0;
413 
414 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map_idr_lock, flags);
415 }
416 
417 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
418 static void bpf_map_save_memcg(struct bpf_map *map)
419 {
420 	/* Currently if a map is created by a process belonging to the root
421 	 * memory cgroup, get_obj_cgroup_from_current() will return NULL.
422 	 * So we have to check map->objcg for being NULL each time it's
423 	 * being used.
424 	 */
425 	if (memcg_bpf_enabled())
426 		map->objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current();
427 }
428 
429 static void bpf_map_release_memcg(struct bpf_map *map)
430 {
431 	if (map->objcg)
432 		obj_cgroup_put(map->objcg);
433 }
434 
435 static struct mem_cgroup *bpf_map_get_memcg(const struct bpf_map *map)
436 {
437 	if (map->objcg)
438 		return get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(map->objcg);
439 
440 	return root_mem_cgroup;
441 }
442 
443 void *bpf_map_kmalloc_node(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, gfp_t flags,
444 			   int node)
445 {
446 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
447 	void *ptr;
448 
449 	memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map);
450 	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
451 	ptr = kmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT, node);
452 	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
453 	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
454 
455 	return ptr;
456 }
457 
458 void *bpf_map_kzalloc(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
459 {
460 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
461 	void *ptr;
462 
463 	memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map);
464 	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
465 	ptr = kzalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
466 	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
467 	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
468 
469 	return ptr;
470 }
471 
472 void *bpf_map_kvcalloc(struct bpf_map *map, size_t n, size_t size,
473 		       gfp_t flags)
474 {
475 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
476 	void *ptr;
477 
478 	memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map);
479 	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
480 	ptr = kvcalloc(n, size, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
481 	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
482 	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
483 
484 	return ptr;
485 }
486 
487 void __percpu *bpf_map_alloc_percpu(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size,
488 				    size_t align, gfp_t flags)
489 {
490 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *old_memcg;
491 	void __percpu *ptr;
492 
493 	memcg = bpf_map_get_memcg(map);
494 	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
495 	ptr = __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, align, flags | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
496 	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
497 	mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
498 
499 	return ptr;
500 }
501 
502 #else
503 static void bpf_map_save_memcg(struct bpf_map *map)
504 {
505 }
506 
507 static void bpf_map_release_memcg(struct bpf_map *map)
508 {
509 }
510 #endif
511 
512 static int btf_field_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
513 {
514 	const struct btf_field *f1 = a, *f2 = b;
515 
516 	if (f1->offset < f2->offset)
517 		return -1;
518 	else if (f1->offset > f2->offset)
519 		return 1;
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 struct btf_field *btf_record_find(const struct btf_record *rec, u32 offset,
524 				  u32 field_mask)
525 {
526 	struct btf_field *field;
527 
528 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec) || !(rec->field_mask & field_mask))
529 		return NULL;
530 	field = bsearch(&offset, rec->fields, rec->cnt, sizeof(rec->fields[0]), btf_field_cmp);
531 	if (!field || !(field->type & field_mask))
532 		return NULL;
533 	return field;
534 }
535 
536 void btf_record_free(struct btf_record *rec)
537 {
538 	int i;
539 
540 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec))
541 		return;
542 	for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
543 		switch (rec->fields[i].type) {
544 		case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
545 		case BPF_KPTR_REF:
546 			if (rec->fields[i].kptr.module)
547 				module_put(rec->fields[i].kptr.module);
548 			btf_put(rec->fields[i].kptr.btf);
549 			break;
550 		case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
551 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
552 		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
553 		case BPF_RB_NODE:
554 		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
555 		case BPF_TIMER:
556 		case BPF_REFCOUNT:
557 			/* Nothing to release */
558 			break;
559 		default:
560 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
561 			continue;
562 		}
563 	}
564 	kfree(rec);
565 }
566 
567 void bpf_map_free_record(struct bpf_map *map)
568 {
569 	btf_record_free(map->record);
570 	map->record = NULL;
571 }
572 
573 struct btf_record *btf_record_dup(const struct btf_record *rec)
574 {
575 	const struct btf_field *fields;
576 	struct btf_record *new_rec;
577 	int ret, size, i;
578 
579 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec))
580 		return NULL;
581 	size = offsetof(struct btf_record, fields[rec->cnt]);
582 	new_rec = kmemdup(rec, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
583 	if (!new_rec)
584 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
585 	/* Do a deep copy of the btf_record */
586 	fields = rec->fields;
587 	new_rec->cnt = 0;
588 	for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
589 		switch (fields[i].type) {
590 		case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
591 		case BPF_KPTR_REF:
592 			btf_get(fields[i].kptr.btf);
593 			if (fields[i].kptr.module && !try_module_get(fields[i].kptr.module)) {
594 				ret = -ENXIO;
595 				goto free;
596 			}
597 			break;
598 		case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
599 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
600 		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
601 		case BPF_RB_NODE:
602 		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
603 		case BPF_TIMER:
604 		case BPF_REFCOUNT:
605 			/* Nothing to acquire */
606 			break;
607 		default:
608 			ret = -EFAULT;
609 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
610 			goto free;
611 		}
612 		new_rec->cnt++;
613 	}
614 	return new_rec;
615 free:
616 	btf_record_free(new_rec);
617 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
618 }
619 
620 bool btf_record_equal(const struct btf_record *rec_a, const struct btf_record *rec_b)
621 {
622 	bool a_has_fields = !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec_a), b_has_fields = !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec_b);
623 	int size;
624 
625 	if (!a_has_fields && !b_has_fields)
626 		return true;
627 	if (a_has_fields != b_has_fields)
628 		return false;
629 	if (rec_a->cnt != rec_b->cnt)
630 		return false;
631 	size = offsetof(struct btf_record, fields[rec_a->cnt]);
632 	/* btf_parse_fields uses kzalloc to allocate a btf_record, so unused
633 	 * members are zeroed out. So memcmp is safe to do without worrying
634 	 * about padding/unused fields.
635 	 *
636 	 * While spin_lock, timer, and kptr have no relation to map BTF,
637 	 * list_head metadata is specific to map BTF, the btf and value_rec
638 	 * members in particular. btf is the map BTF, while value_rec points to
639 	 * btf_record in that map BTF.
640 	 *
641 	 * So while by default, we don't rely on the map BTF (which the records
642 	 * were parsed from) matching for both records, which is not backwards
643 	 * compatible, in case list_head is part of it, we implicitly rely on
644 	 * that by way of depending on memcmp succeeding for it.
645 	 */
646 	return !memcmp(rec_a, rec_b, size);
647 }
648 
649 void bpf_obj_free_timer(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj)
650 {
651 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!btf_record_has_field(rec, BPF_TIMER)))
652 		return;
653 	bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(obj + rec->timer_off);
654 }
655 
656 extern void __bpf_obj_drop_impl(void *p, const struct btf_record *rec);
657 
658 void bpf_obj_free_fields(const struct btf_record *rec, void *obj)
659 {
660 	const struct btf_field *fields;
661 	int i;
662 
663 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec))
664 		return;
665 	fields = rec->fields;
666 	for (i = 0; i < rec->cnt; i++) {
667 		struct btf_struct_meta *pointee_struct_meta;
668 		const struct btf_field *field = &fields[i];
669 		void *field_ptr = obj + field->offset;
670 		void *xchgd_field;
671 
672 		switch (fields[i].type) {
673 		case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
674 			break;
675 		case BPF_TIMER:
676 			bpf_timer_cancel_and_free(field_ptr);
677 			break;
678 		case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
679 			WRITE_ONCE(*(u64 *)field_ptr, 0);
680 			break;
681 		case BPF_KPTR_REF:
682 			xchgd_field = (void *)xchg((unsigned long *)field_ptr, 0);
683 			if (!xchgd_field)
684 				break;
685 
686 			if (!btf_is_kernel(field->kptr.btf)) {
687 				pointee_struct_meta = btf_find_struct_meta(field->kptr.btf,
688 									   field->kptr.btf_id);
689 				WARN_ON_ONCE(!pointee_struct_meta);
690 				migrate_disable();
691 				__bpf_obj_drop_impl(xchgd_field, pointee_struct_meta ?
692 								 pointee_struct_meta->record :
693 								 NULL);
694 				migrate_enable();
695 			} else {
696 				field->kptr.dtor(xchgd_field);
697 			}
698 			break;
699 		case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
700 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->spin_lock_off < 0))
701 				continue;
702 			bpf_list_head_free(field, field_ptr, obj + rec->spin_lock_off);
703 			break;
704 		case BPF_RB_ROOT:
705 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->spin_lock_off < 0))
706 				continue;
707 			bpf_rb_root_free(field, field_ptr, obj + rec->spin_lock_off);
708 			break;
709 		case BPF_LIST_NODE:
710 		case BPF_RB_NODE:
711 		case BPF_REFCOUNT:
712 			break;
713 		default:
714 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
715 			continue;
716 		}
717 	}
718 }
719 
720 /* called from workqueue */
721 static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
722 {
723 	struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work);
724 	struct btf_record *rec = map->record;
725 
726 	security_bpf_map_free(map);
727 	bpf_map_release_memcg(map);
728 	/* implementation dependent freeing */
729 	map->ops->map_free(map);
730 	/* Delay freeing of btf_record for maps, as map_free
731 	 * callback usually needs access to them. It is better to do it here
732 	 * than require each callback to do the free itself manually.
733 	 *
734 	 * Note that the btf_record stashed in map->inner_map_meta->record was
735 	 * already freed using the map_free callback for map in map case which
736 	 * eventually calls bpf_map_free_meta, since inner_map_meta is only a
737 	 * template bpf_map struct used during verification.
738 	 */
739 	btf_record_free(rec);
740 }
741 
742 static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
743 {
744 	if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&map->usercnt)) {
745 		if (map->ops->map_release_uref)
746 			map->ops->map_release_uref(map);
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 /* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue
751  * (underlying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
752  */
753 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
754 {
755 	if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) {
756 		/* bpf_map_free_id() must be called first */
757 		bpf_map_free_id(map);
758 		btf_put(map->btf);
759 		INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred);
760 		/* Avoid spawning kworkers, since they all might contend
761 		 * for the same mutex like slab_mutex.
762 		 */
763 		queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &map->work);
764 	}
765 }
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_put);
767 
768 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
769 {
770 	bpf_map_put_uref(map);
771 	bpf_map_put(map);
772 }
773 
774 static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
775 {
776 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
777 
778 	if (map->ops->map_release)
779 		map->ops->map_release(map, filp);
780 
781 	bpf_map_put_with_uref(map);
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 static fmode_t map_get_sys_perms(struct bpf_map *map, struct fd f)
786 {
787 	fmode_t mode = f.file->f_mode;
788 
789 	/* Our file permissions may have been overridden by global
790 	 * map permissions facing syscall side.
791 	 */
792 	if (READ_ONCE(map->frozen))
793 		mode &= ~FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
794 	return mode;
795 }
796 
797 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
798 /* Show the memory usage of a bpf map */
799 static u64 bpf_map_memory_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
800 {
801 	return map->ops->map_mem_usage(map);
802 }
803 
804 static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
805 {
806 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
807 	u32 type = 0, jited = 0;
808 
809 	if (map_type_contains_progs(map)) {
810 		spin_lock(&map->owner.lock);
811 		type  = map->owner.type;
812 		jited = map->owner.jited;
813 		spin_unlock(&map->owner.lock);
814 	}
815 
816 	seq_printf(m,
817 		   "map_type:\t%u\n"
818 		   "key_size:\t%u\n"
819 		   "value_size:\t%u\n"
820 		   "max_entries:\t%u\n"
821 		   "map_flags:\t%#x\n"
822 		   "map_extra:\t%#llx\n"
823 		   "memlock:\t%llu\n"
824 		   "map_id:\t%u\n"
825 		   "frozen:\t%u\n",
826 		   map->map_type,
827 		   map->key_size,
828 		   map->value_size,
829 		   map->max_entries,
830 		   map->map_flags,
831 		   (unsigned long long)map->map_extra,
832 		   bpf_map_memory_usage(map),
833 		   map->id,
834 		   READ_ONCE(map->frozen));
835 	if (type) {
836 		seq_printf(m, "owner_prog_type:\t%u\n", type);
837 		seq_printf(m, "owner_jited:\t%u\n", jited);
838 	}
839 }
840 #endif
841 
842 static ssize_t bpf_dummy_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz,
843 			      loff_t *ppos)
844 {
845 	/* We need this handler such that alloc_file() enables
846 	 * f_mode with FMODE_CAN_READ.
847 	 */
848 	return -EINVAL;
849 }
850 
851 static ssize_t bpf_dummy_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
852 			       size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
853 {
854 	/* We need this handler such that alloc_file() enables
855 	 * f_mode with FMODE_CAN_WRITE.
856 	 */
857 	return -EINVAL;
858 }
859 
860 /* called for any extra memory-mapped regions (except initial) */
861 static void bpf_map_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
862 {
863 	struct bpf_map *map = vma->vm_file->private_data;
864 
865 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
866 		bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
867 }
868 
869 /* called for all unmapped memory region (including initial) */
870 static void bpf_map_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
871 {
872 	struct bpf_map *map = vma->vm_file->private_data;
873 
874 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
875 		bpf_map_write_active_dec(map);
876 }
877 
878 static const struct vm_operations_struct bpf_map_default_vmops = {
879 	.open		= bpf_map_mmap_open,
880 	.close		= bpf_map_mmap_close,
881 };
882 
883 static int bpf_map_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
884 {
885 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
886 	int err;
887 
888 	if (!map->ops->map_mmap || !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record))
889 		return -ENOTSUPP;
890 
891 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
892 		return -EINVAL;
893 
894 	mutex_lock(&map->freeze_mutex);
895 
896 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
897 		if (map->frozen) {
898 			err = -EPERM;
899 			goto out;
900 		}
901 		/* map is meant to be read-only, so do not allow mapping as
902 		 * writable, because it's possible to leak a writable page
903 		 * reference and allows user-space to still modify it after
904 		 * freezing, while verifier will assume contents do not change
905 		 */
906 		if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) {
907 			err = -EACCES;
908 			goto out;
909 		}
910 	}
911 
912 	/* set default open/close callbacks */
913 	vma->vm_ops = &bpf_map_default_vmops;
914 	vma->vm_private_data = map;
915 	vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYEXEC);
916 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
917 		/* disallow re-mapping with PROT_WRITE */
918 		vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE);
919 
920 	err = map->ops->map_mmap(map, vma);
921 	if (err)
922 		goto out;
923 
924 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)
925 		bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
926 out:
927 	mutex_unlock(&map->freeze_mutex);
928 	return err;
929 }
930 
931 static __poll_t bpf_map_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
932 {
933 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
934 
935 	if (map->ops->map_poll)
936 		return map->ops->map_poll(map, filp, pts);
937 
938 	return EPOLLERR;
939 }
940 
941 const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops = {
942 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
943 	.show_fdinfo	= bpf_map_show_fdinfo,
944 #endif
945 	.release	= bpf_map_release,
946 	.read		= bpf_dummy_read,
947 	.write		= bpf_dummy_write,
948 	.mmap		= bpf_map_mmap,
949 	.poll		= bpf_map_poll,
950 };
951 
952 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int flags)
953 {
954 	int ret;
955 
956 	ret = security_bpf_map(map, OPEN_FMODE(flags));
957 	if (ret < 0)
958 		return ret;
959 
960 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map,
961 				flags | O_CLOEXEC);
962 }
963 
964 int bpf_get_file_flag(int flags)
965 {
966 	if ((flags & BPF_F_RDONLY) && (flags & BPF_F_WRONLY))
967 		return -EINVAL;
968 	if (flags & BPF_F_RDONLY)
969 		return O_RDONLY;
970 	if (flags & BPF_F_WRONLY)
971 		return O_WRONLY;
972 	return O_RDWR;
973 }
974 
975 /* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */
976 #define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \
977 	memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \
978 		   sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \
979 		   sizeof(*attr) - \
980 		   offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \
981 		   sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL
982 
983 /* dst and src must have at least "size" number of bytes.
984  * Return strlen on success and < 0 on error.
985  */
986 int bpf_obj_name_cpy(char *dst, const char *src, unsigned int size)
987 {
988 	const char *end = src + size;
989 	const char *orig_src = src;
990 
991 	memset(dst, 0, size);
992 	/* Copy all isalnum(), '_' and '.' chars. */
993 	while (src < end && *src) {
994 		if (!isalnum(*src) &&
995 		    *src != '_' && *src != '.')
996 			return -EINVAL;
997 		*dst++ = *src++;
998 	}
999 
1000 	/* No '\0' found in "size" number of bytes */
1001 	if (src == end)
1002 		return -EINVAL;
1003 
1004 	return src - orig_src;
1005 }
1006 
1007 int map_check_no_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
1008 		     const struct btf *btf,
1009 		     const struct btf_type *key_type,
1010 		     const struct btf_type *value_type)
1011 {
1012 	return -ENOTSUPP;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
1016 			 u32 btf_key_id, u32 btf_value_id)
1017 {
1018 	const struct btf_type *key_type, *value_type;
1019 	u32 key_size, value_size;
1020 	int ret = 0;
1021 
1022 	/* Some maps allow key to be unspecified. */
1023 	if (btf_key_id) {
1024 		key_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_key_id, &key_size);
1025 		if (!key_type || key_size != map->key_size)
1026 			return -EINVAL;
1027 	} else {
1028 		key_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, 0);
1029 		if (!map->ops->map_check_btf)
1030 			return -EINVAL;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	value_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_value_id, &value_size);
1034 	if (!value_type || value_size != map->value_size)
1035 		return -EINVAL;
1036 
1037 	map->record = btf_parse_fields(btf, value_type,
1038 				       BPF_SPIN_LOCK | BPF_TIMER | BPF_KPTR | BPF_LIST_HEAD |
1039 				       BPF_RB_ROOT | BPF_REFCOUNT,
1040 				       map->value_size);
1041 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) {
1042 		int i;
1043 
1044 		if (!bpf_capable()) {
1045 			ret = -EPERM;
1046 			goto free_map_tab;
1047 		}
1048 		if (map->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)) {
1049 			ret = -EACCES;
1050 			goto free_map_tab;
1051 		}
1052 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(map->record->field_mask) * 8; i++) {
1053 			switch (map->record->field_mask & (1 << i)) {
1054 			case 0:
1055 				continue;
1056 			case BPF_SPIN_LOCK:
1057 				if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
1058 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY &&
1059 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE &&
1060 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE &&
1061 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE &&
1062 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE &&
1063 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) {
1064 					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1065 					goto free_map_tab;
1066 				}
1067 				break;
1068 			case BPF_TIMER:
1069 				if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
1070 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH &&
1071 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) {
1072 					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1073 					goto free_map_tab;
1074 				}
1075 				break;
1076 			case BPF_KPTR_UNREF:
1077 			case BPF_KPTR_REF:
1078 			case BPF_REFCOUNT:
1079 				if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
1080 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH &&
1081 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH &&
1082 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH &&
1083 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY &&
1084 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY &&
1085 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE &&
1086 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE &&
1087 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE &&
1088 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) {
1089 					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1090 					goto free_map_tab;
1091 				}
1092 				break;
1093 			case BPF_LIST_HEAD:
1094 			case BPF_RB_ROOT:
1095 				if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
1096 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH &&
1097 				    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) {
1098 					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1099 					goto free_map_tab;
1100 				}
1101 				break;
1102 			default:
1103 				/* Fail if map_type checks are missing for a field type */
1104 				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1105 				goto free_map_tab;
1106 			}
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	ret = btf_check_and_fixup_fields(btf, map->record);
1111 	if (ret < 0)
1112 		goto free_map_tab;
1113 
1114 	if (map->ops->map_check_btf) {
1115 		ret = map->ops->map_check_btf(map, btf, key_type, value_type);
1116 		if (ret < 0)
1117 			goto free_map_tab;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	return ret;
1121 free_map_tab:
1122 	bpf_map_free_record(map);
1123 	return ret;
1124 }
1125 
1126 #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_extra
1127 /* called via syscall */
1128 static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
1129 {
1130 	int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
1131 	struct bpf_map *map;
1132 	int f_flags;
1133 	int err;
1134 
1135 	err = CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE);
1136 	if (err)
1137 		return -EINVAL;
1138 
1139 	if (attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) {
1140 		if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS ||
1141 		    attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id)
1142 			return -EINVAL;
1143 	} else if (attr->btf_key_type_id && !attr->btf_value_type_id) {
1144 		return -EINVAL;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER &&
1148 	    attr->map_extra != 0)
1149 		return -EINVAL;
1150 
1151 	f_flags = bpf_get_file_flag(attr->map_flags);
1152 	if (f_flags < 0)
1153 		return f_flags;
1154 
1155 	if (numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE &&
1156 	    ((unsigned int)numa_node >= nr_node_ids ||
1157 	     !node_online(numa_node)))
1158 		return -EINVAL;
1159 
1160 	/* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */
1161 	map = find_and_alloc_map(attr);
1162 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1163 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1164 
1165 	err = bpf_obj_name_cpy(map->name, attr->map_name,
1166 			       sizeof(attr->map_name));
1167 	if (err < 0)
1168 		goto free_map;
1169 
1170 	atomic64_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
1171 	atomic64_set(&map->usercnt, 1);
1172 	mutex_init(&map->freeze_mutex);
1173 	spin_lock_init(&map->owner.lock);
1174 
1175 	if (attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id ||
1176 	    /* Even the map's value is a kernel's struct,
1177 	     * the bpf_prog.o must have BTF to begin with
1178 	     * to figure out the corresponding kernel's
1179 	     * counter part.  Thus, attr->btf_fd has
1180 	     * to be valid also.
1181 	     */
1182 	    attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id) {
1183 		struct btf *btf;
1184 
1185 		btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->btf_fd);
1186 		if (IS_ERR(btf)) {
1187 			err = PTR_ERR(btf);
1188 			goto free_map;
1189 		}
1190 		if (btf_is_kernel(btf)) {
1191 			btf_put(btf);
1192 			err = -EACCES;
1193 			goto free_map;
1194 		}
1195 		map->btf = btf;
1196 
1197 		if (attr->btf_value_type_id) {
1198 			err = map_check_btf(map, btf, attr->btf_key_type_id,
1199 					    attr->btf_value_type_id);
1200 			if (err)
1201 				goto free_map;
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		map->btf_key_type_id = attr->btf_key_type_id;
1205 		map->btf_value_type_id = attr->btf_value_type_id;
1206 		map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id =
1207 			attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	err = security_bpf_map_alloc(map);
1211 	if (err)
1212 		goto free_map;
1213 
1214 	err = bpf_map_alloc_id(map);
1215 	if (err)
1216 		goto free_map_sec;
1217 
1218 	bpf_map_save_memcg(map);
1219 
1220 	err = bpf_map_new_fd(map, f_flags);
1221 	if (err < 0) {
1222 		/* failed to allocate fd.
1223 		 * bpf_map_put_with_uref() is needed because the above
1224 		 * bpf_map_alloc_id() has published the map
1225 		 * to the userspace and the userspace may
1226 		 * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID.
1227 		 */
1228 		bpf_map_put_with_uref(map);
1229 		return err;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	return err;
1233 
1234 free_map_sec:
1235 	security_bpf_map_free(map);
1236 free_map:
1237 	btf_put(map->btf);
1238 	map->ops->map_free(map);
1239 	return err;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /* if error is returned, fd is released.
1243  * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput()
1244  */
1245 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f)
1246 {
1247 	if (!f.file)
1248 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
1249 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_map_fops) {
1250 		fdput(f);
1251 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	return f.file->private_data;
1255 }
1256 
1257 void bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map)
1258 {
1259 	atomic64_inc(&map->refcnt);
1260 }
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_inc);
1262 
1263 void bpf_map_inc_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
1264 {
1265 	atomic64_inc(&map->refcnt);
1266 	atomic64_inc(&map->usercnt);
1267 }
1268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_inc_with_uref);
1269 
1270 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(u32 ufd)
1271 {
1272 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
1273 	struct bpf_map *map;
1274 
1275 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1276 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1277 		return map;
1278 
1279 	bpf_map_inc(map);
1280 	fdput(f);
1281 
1282 	return map;
1283 }
1284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_map_get);
1285 
1286 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd)
1287 {
1288 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
1289 	struct bpf_map *map;
1290 
1291 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1292 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1293 		return map;
1294 
1295 	bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map);
1296 	fdput(f);
1297 
1298 	return map;
1299 }
1300 
1301 /* map_idr_lock should have been held or the map should have been
1302  * protected by rcu read lock.
1303  */
1304 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref)
1305 {
1306 	int refold;
1307 
1308 	refold = atomic64_fetch_add_unless(&map->refcnt, 1, 0);
1309 	if (!refold)
1310 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1311 	if (uref)
1312 		atomic64_inc(&map->usercnt);
1313 
1314 	return map;
1315 }
1316 
1317 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map)
1318 {
1319 	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
1320 	map = __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, false);
1321 	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
1322 
1323 	return map;
1324 }
1325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_inc_not_zero);
1326 
1327 int __weak bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
1328 {
1329 	return -ENOTSUPP;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static void *__bpf_copy_key(void __user *ukey, u64 key_size)
1333 {
1334 	if (key_size)
1335 		return vmemdup_user(ukey, key_size);
1336 
1337 	if (ukey)
1338 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1339 
1340 	return NULL;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static void *___bpf_copy_key(bpfptr_t ukey, u64 key_size)
1344 {
1345 	if (key_size)
1346 		return kvmemdup_bpfptr(ukey, key_size);
1347 
1348 	if (!bpfptr_is_null(ukey))
1349 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1350 
1351 	return NULL;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
1355 #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
1356 
1357 static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
1358 {
1359 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
1360 	void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value);
1361 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
1362 	struct bpf_map *map;
1363 	void *key, *value;
1364 	u32 value_size;
1365 	struct fd f;
1366 	int err;
1367 
1368 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM))
1369 		return -EINVAL;
1370 
1371 	if (attr->flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK)
1372 		return -EINVAL;
1373 
1374 	f = fdget(ufd);
1375 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1376 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1377 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1378 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) {
1379 		err = -EPERM;
1380 		goto err_put;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1384 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) {
1385 		err = -EINVAL;
1386 		goto err_put;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	key = __bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
1390 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1391 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
1392 		goto err_put;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map);
1396 
1397 	err = -ENOMEM;
1398 	value = kvmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1399 	if (!value)
1400 		goto free_key;
1401 
1402 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER) {
1403 		if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, value_size))
1404 			err = -EFAULT;
1405 		else
1406 			err = bpf_map_copy_value(map, key, value, attr->flags);
1407 		goto free_value;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	err = bpf_map_copy_value(map, key, value, attr->flags);
1411 	if (err)
1412 		goto free_value;
1413 
1414 	err = -EFAULT;
1415 	if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0)
1416 		goto free_value;
1417 
1418 	err = 0;
1419 
1420 free_value:
1421 	kvfree(value);
1422 free_key:
1423 	kvfree(key);
1424 err_put:
1425 	fdput(f);
1426 	return err;
1427 }
1428 
1429 
1430 #define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
1431 
1432 static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
1433 {
1434 	bpfptr_t ukey = make_bpfptr(attr->key, uattr.is_kernel);
1435 	bpfptr_t uvalue = make_bpfptr(attr->value, uattr.is_kernel);
1436 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
1437 	struct bpf_map *map;
1438 	void *key, *value;
1439 	u32 value_size;
1440 	struct fd f;
1441 	int err;
1442 
1443 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM))
1444 		return -EINVAL;
1445 
1446 	f = fdget(ufd);
1447 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1448 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1449 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1450 	bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
1451 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
1452 		err = -EPERM;
1453 		goto err_put;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1457 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) {
1458 		err = -EINVAL;
1459 		goto err_put;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	key = ___bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
1463 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1464 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
1465 		goto err_put;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map);
1469 	value = kvmemdup_bpfptr(uvalue, value_size);
1470 	if (IS_ERR(value)) {
1471 		err = PTR_ERR(value);
1472 		goto free_key;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	err = bpf_map_update_value(map, f.file, key, value, attr->flags);
1476 
1477 	kvfree(value);
1478 free_key:
1479 	kvfree(key);
1480 err_put:
1481 	bpf_map_write_active_dec(map);
1482 	fdput(f);
1483 	return err;
1484 }
1485 
1486 #define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key
1487 
1488 static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
1489 {
1490 	bpfptr_t ukey = make_bpfptr(attr->key, uattr.is_kernel);
1491 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
1492 	struct bpf_map *map;
1493 	struct fd f;
1494 	void *key;
1495 	int err;
1496 
1497 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM))
1498 		return -EINVAL;
1499 
1500 	f = fdget(ufd);
1501 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1502 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1503 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1504 	bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
1505 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
1506 		err = -EPERM;
1507 		goto err_put;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	key = ___bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
1511 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1512 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
1513 		goto err_put;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
1517 		err = bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(map, key);
1518 		goto out;
1519 	} else if (IS_FD_PROG_ARRAY(map) ||
1520 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
1521 		/* These maps require sleepable context */
1522 		err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
1523 		goto out;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
1527 	rcu_read_lock();
1528 	err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
1529 	rcu_read_unlock();
1530 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
1531 	maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map);
1532 out:
1533 	kvfree(key);
1534 err_put:
1535 	bpf_map_write_active_dec(map);
1536 	fdput(f);
1537 	return err;
1538 }
1539 
1540 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
1541 #define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key
1542 
1543 static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr)
1544 {
1545 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
1546 	void __user *unext_key = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->next_key);
1547 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
1548 	struct bpf_map *map;
1549 	void *key, *next_key;
1550 	struct fd f;
1551 	int err;
1552 
1553 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY))
1554 		return -EINVAL;
1555 
1556 	f = fdget(ufd);
1557 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1558 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1559 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1560 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) {
1561 		err = -EPERM;
1562 		goto err_put;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	if (ukey) {
1566 		key = __bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
1567 		if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1568 			err = PTR_ERR(key);
1569 			goto err_put;
1570 		}
1571 	} else {
1572 		key = NULL;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	err = -ENOMEM;
1576 	next_key = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
1577 	if (!next_key)
1578 		goto free_key;
1579 
1580 	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
1581 		err = bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(map, key, next_key);
1582 		goto out;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	rcu_read_lock();
1586 	err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, key, next_key);
1587 	rcu_read_unlock();
1588 out:
1589 	if (err)
1590 		goto free_next_key;
1591 
1592 	err = -EFAULT;
1593 	if (copy_to_user(unext_key, next_key, map->key_size) != 0)
1594 		goto free_next_key;
1595 
1596 	err = 0;
1597 
1598 free_next_key:
1599 	kvfree(next_key);
1600 free_key:
1601 	kvfree(key);
1602 err_put:
1603 	fdput(f);
1604 	return err;
1605 }
1606 
1607 int generic_map_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
1608 			     const union bpf_attr *attr,
1609 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1610 {
1611 	void __user *keys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys);
1612 	u32 cp, max_count;
1613 	int err = 0;
1614 	void *key;
1615 
1616 	if (attr->batch.elem_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK)
1617 		return -EINVAL;
1618 
1619 	if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1620 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) {
1621 		return -EINVAL;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	max_count = attr->batch.count;
1625 	if (!max_count)
1626 		return 0;
1627 
1628 	key = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1629 	if (!key)
1630 		return -ENOMEM;
1631 
1632 	for (cp = 0; cp < max_count; cp++) {
1633 		err = -EFAULT;
1634 		if (copy_from_user(key, keys + cp * map->key_size,
1635 				   map->key_size))
1636 			break;
1637 
1638 		if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
1639 			err = bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(map, key);
1640 			break;
1641 		}
1642 
1643 		bpf_disable_instrumentation();
1644 		rcu_read_lock();
1645 		err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
1646 		rcu_read_unlock();
1647 		bpf_enable_instrumentation();
1648 		if (err)
1649 			break;
1650 		cond_resched();
1651 	}
1652 	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->batch.count, &cp, sizeof(cp)))
1653 		err = -EFAULT;
1654 
1655 	kvfree(key);
1656 
1657 	maybe_wait_bpf_programs(map);
1658 	return err;
1659 }
1660 
1661 int generic_map_update_batch(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
1662 			     const union bpf_attr *attr,
1663 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1664 {
1665 	void __user *values = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values);
1666 	void __user *keys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys);
1667 	u32 value_size, cp, max_count;
1668 	void *key, *value;
1669 	int err = 0;
1670 
1671 	if (attr->batch.elem_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK)
1672 		return -EINVAL;
1673 
1674 	if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1675 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) {
1676 		return -EINVAL;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map);
1680 
1681 	max_count = attr->batch.count;
1682 	if (!max_count)
1683 		return 0;
1684 
1685 	key = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1686 	if (!key)
1687 		return -ENOMEM;
1688 
1689 	value = kvmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1690 	if (!value) {
1691 		kvfree(key);
1692 		return -ENOMEM;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	for (cp = 0; cp < max_count; cp++) {
1696 		err = -EFAULT;
1697 		if (copy_from_user(key, keys + cp * map->key_size,
1698 		    map->key_size) ||
1699 		    copy_from_user(value, values + cp * value_size, value_size))
1700 			break;
1701 
1702 		err = bpf_map_update_value(map, map_file, key, value,
1703 					   attr->batch.elem_flags);
1704 
1705 		if (err)
1706 			break;
1707 		cond_resched();
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->batch.count, &cp, sizeof(cp)))
1711 		err = -EFAULT;
1712 
1713 	kvfree(value);
1714 	kvfree(key);
1715 	return err;
1716 }
1717 
1718 #define MAP_LOOKUP_RETRIES 3
1719 
1720 int generic_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
1721 				    const union bpf_attr *attr,
1722 				    union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
1723 {
1724 	void __user *uobatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.out_batch);
1725 	void __user *ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.in_batch);
1726 	void __user *values = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values);
1727 	void __user *keys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys);
1728 	void *buf, *buf_prevkey, *prev_key, *key, *value;
1729 	int err, retry = MAP_LOOKUP_RETRIES;
1730 	u32 value_size, cp, max_count;
1731 
1732 	if (attr->batch.elem_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK)
1733 		return -EINVAL;
1734 
1735 	if ((attr->batch.elem_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1736 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))
1737 		return -EINVAL;
1738 
1739 	value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map);
1740 
1741 	max_count = attr->batch.count;
1742 	if (!max_count)
1743 		return 0;
1744 
1745 	if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count))
1746 		return -EFAULT;
1747 
1748 	buf_prevkey = kvmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1749 	if (!buf_prevkey)
1750 		return -ENOMEM;
1751 
1752 	buf = kvmalloc(map->key_size + value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1753 	if (!buf) {
1754 		kvfree(buf_prevkey);
1755 		return -ENOMEM;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	err = -EFAULT;
1759 	prev_key = NULL;
1760 	if (ubatch && copy_from_user(buf_prevkey, ubatch, map->key_size))
1761 		goto free_buf;
1762 	key = buf;
1763 	value = key + map->key_size;
1764 	if (ubatch)
1765 		prev_key = buf_prevkey;
1766 
1767 	for (cp = 0; cp < max_count;) {
1768 		rcu_read_lock();
1769 		err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, prev_key, key);
1770 		rcu_read_unlock();
1771 		if (err)
1772 			break;
1773 		err = bpf_map_copy_value(map, key, value,
1774 					 attr->batch.elem_flags);
1775 
1776 		if (err == -ENOENT) {
1777 			if (retry) {
1778 				retry--;
1779 				continue;
1780 			}
1781 			err = -EINTR;
1782 			break;
1783 		}
1784 
1785 		if (err)
1786 			goto free_buf;
1787 
1788 		if (copy_to_user(keys + cp * map->key_size, key,
1789 				 map->key_size)) {
1790 			err = -EFAULT;
1791 			goto free_buf;
1792 		}
1793 		if (copy_to_user(values + cp * value_size, value, value_size)) {
1794 			err = -EFAULT;
1795 			goto free_buf;
1796 		}
1797 
1798 		if (!prev_key)
1799 			prev_key = buf_prevkey;
1800 
1801 		swap(prev_key, key);
1802 		retry = MAP_LOOKUP_RETRIES;
1803 		cp++;
1804 		cond_resched();
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	if (err == -EFAULT)
1808 		goto free_buf;
1809 
1810 	if ((copy_to_user(&uattr->batch.count, &cp, sizeof(cp)) ||
1811 		    (cp && copy_to_user(uobatch, prev_key, map->key_size))))
1812 		err = -EFAULT;
1813 
1814 free_buf:
1815 	kvfree(buf_prevkey);
1816 	kvfree(buf);
1817 	return err;
1818 }
1819 
1820 #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
1821 
1822 static int map_lookup_and_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
1823 {
1824 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->key);
1825 	void __user *uvalue = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->value);
1826 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
1827 	struct bpf_map *map;
1828 	void *key, *value;
1829 	u32 value_size;
1830 	struct fd f;
1831 	int err;
1832 
1833 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM))
1834 		return -EINVAL;
1835 
1836 	if (attr->flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK)
1837 		return -EINVAL;
1838 
1839 	f = fdget(ufd);
1840 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1841 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1842 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1843 	bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
1844 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ) ||
1845 	    !(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
1846 		err = -EPERM;
1847 		goto err_put;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	if (attr->flags &&
1851 	    (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
1852 	     map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK)) {
1853 		err = -EINVAL;
1854 		goto err_put;
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	if ((attr->flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
1858 	    !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)) {
1859 		err = -EINVAL;
1860 		goto err_put;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	key = __bpf_copy_key(ukey, map->key_size);
1864 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
1865 		err = PTR_ERR(key);
1866 		goto err_put;
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	value_size = bpf_map_value_size(map);
1870 
1871 	err = -ENOMEM;
1872 	value = kvmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1873 	if (!value)
1874 		goto free_key;
1875 
1876 	err = -ENOTSUPP;
1877 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
1878 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK) {
1879 		err = map->ops->map_pop_elem(map, value);
1880 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH ||
1881 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
1882 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH ||
1883 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
1884 		if (!bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
1885 			bpf_disable_instrumentation();
1886 			rcu_read_lock();
1887 			err = map->ops->map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags);
1888 			rcu_read_unlock();
1889 			bpf_enable_instrumentation();
1890 		}
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	if (err)
1894 		goto free_value;
1895 
1896 	if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0) {
1897 		err = -EFAULT;
1898 		goto free_value;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	err = 0;
1902 
1903 free_value:
1904 	kvfree(value);
1905 free_key:
1906 	kvfree(key);
1907 err_put:
1908 	bpf_map_write_active_dec(map);
1909 	fdput(f);
1910 	return err;
1911 }
1912 
1913 #define BPF_MAP_FREEZE_LAST_FIELD map_fd
1914 
1915 static int map_freeze(const union bpf_attr *attr)
1916 {
1917 	int err = 0, ufd = attr->map_fd;
1918 	struct bpf_map *map;
1919 	struct fd f;
1920 
1921 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_FREEZE))
1922 		return -EINVAL;
1923 
1924 	f = fdget(ufd);
1925 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
1926 	if (IS_ERR(map))
1927 		return PTR_ERR(map);
1928 
1929 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS || !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record)) {
1930 		fdput(f);
1931 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
1935 		fdput(f);
1936 		return -EPERM;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	mutex_lock(&map->freeze_mutex);
1940 	if (bpf_map_write_active(map)) {
1941 		err = -EBUSY;
1942 		goto err_put;
1943 	}
1944 	if (READ_ONCE(map->frozen)) {
1945 		err = -EBUSY;
1946 		goto err_put;
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	WRITE_ONCE(map->frozen, true);
1950 err_put:
1951 	mutex_unlock(&map->freeze_mutex);
1952 	fdput(f);
1953 	return err;
1954 }
1955 
1956 static const struct bpf_prog_ops * const bpf_prog_types[] = {
1957 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type) \
1958 	[_id] = & _name ## _prog_ops,
1959 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops)
1960 #define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name)
1961 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
1962 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
1963 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
1964 #undef BPF_LINK_TYPE
1965 };
1966 
1967 static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog)
1968 {
1969 	const struct bpf_prog_ops *ops;
1970 
1971 	if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_types))
1972 		return -EINVAL;
1973 	type = array_index_nospec(type, ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_types));
1974 	ops = bpf_prog_types[type];
1975 	if (!ops)
1976 		return -EINVAL;
1977 
1978 	if (!bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux))
1979 		prog->aux->ops = ops;
1980 	else
1981 		prog->aux->ops = &bpf_offload_prog_ops;
1982 	prog->type = type;
1983 	return 0;
1984 }
1985 
1986 enum bpf_audit {
1987 	BPF_AUDIT_LOAD,
1988 	BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD,
1989 	BPF_AUDIT_MAX,
1990 };
1991 
1992 static const char * const bpf_audit_str[BPF_AUDIT_MAX] = {
1993 	[BPF_AUDIT_LOAD]   = "LOAD",
1994 	[BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD] = "UNLOAD",
1995 };
1996 
1997 static void bpf_audit_prog(const struct bpf_prog *prog, unsigned int op)
1998 {
1999 	struct audit_context *ctx = NULL;
2000 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
2001 
2002 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(op >= BPF_AUDIT_MAX))
2003 		return;
2004 	if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_OFF)
2005 		return;
2006 	if (!in_irq() && !irqs_disabled())
2007 		ctx = audit_context();
2008 	ab = audit_log_start(ctx, GFP_ATOMIC, AUDIT_BPF);
2009 	if (unlikely(!ab))
2010 		return;
2011 	audit_log_format(ab, "prog-id=%u op=%s",
2012 			 prog->aux->id, bpf_audit_str[op]);
2013 	audit_log_end(ab);
2014 }
2015 
2016 static int bpf_prog_alloc_id(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2017 {
2018 	int id;
2019 
2020 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
2021 	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
2022 	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&prog_idr, prog, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
2023 	if (id > 0)
2024 		prog->aux->id = id;
2025 	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
2026 	idr_preload_end();
2027 
2028 	/* id is in [1, INT_MAX) */
2029 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id))
2030 		return -ENOSPC;
2031 
2032 	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
2033 }
2034 
2035 void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2036 {
2037 	unsigned long flags;
2038 
2039 	/* cBPF to eBPF migrations are currently not in the idr store.
2040 	 * Offloaded programs are removed from the store when their device
2041 	 * disappears - even if someone grabs an fd to them they are unusable,
2042 	 * simply waiting for refcnt to drop to be freed.
2043 	 */
2044 	if (!prog->aux->id)
2045 		return;
2046 
2047 	spin_lock_irqsave(&prog_idr_lock, flags);
2048 	idr_remove(&prog_idr, prog->aux->id);
2049 	prog->aux->id = 0;
2050 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prog_idr_lock, flags);
2051 }
2052 
2053 static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
2054 {
2055 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu);
2056 
2057 	kvfree(aux->func_info);
2058 	kfree(aux->func_info_aux);
2059 	free_uid(aux->user);
2060 	security_bpf_prog_free(aux);
2061 	bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
2062 }
2063 
2064 static void __bpf_prog_put_noref(struct bpf_prog *prog, bool deferred)
2065 {
2066 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(prog);
2067 	btf_put(prog->aux->btf);
2068 	module_put(prog->aux->mod);
2069 	kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo);
2070 	kvfree(prog->aux->linfo);
2071 	kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab);
2072 	if (prog->aux->attach_btf)
2073 		btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf);
2074 
2075 	if (deferred) {
2076 		if (prog->aux->sleepable)
2077 			call_rcu_tasks_trace(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
2078 		else
2079 			call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
2080 	} else {
2081 		__bpf_prog_put_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu);
2082 	}
2083 }
2084 
2085 static void bpf_prog_put_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
2086 {
2087 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
2088 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
2089 
2090 	aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work);
2091 	prog = aux->prog;
2092 	perf_event_bpf_event(prog, PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD, 0);
2093 	bpf_audit_prog(prog, BPF_AUDIT_UNLOAD);
2094 	bpf_prog_free_id(prog);
2095 	__bpf_prog_put_noref(prog, true);
2096 }
2097 
2098 static void __bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2099 {
2100 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = prog->aux;
2101 
2102 	if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&aux->refcnt)) {
2103 		if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled()) {
2104 			INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_put_deferred);
2105 			schedule_work(&aux->work);
2106 		} else {
2107 			bpf_prog_put_deferred(&aux->work);
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 }
2111 
2112 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2113 {
2114 	__bpf_prog_put(prog);
2115 }
2116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put);
2117 
2118 static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2119 {
2120 	struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
2121 
2122 	bpf_prog_put(prog);
2123 	return 0;
2124 }
2125 
2126 struct bpf_prog_kstats {
2127 	u64 nsecs;
2128 	u64 cnt;
2129 	u64 misses;
2130 };
2131 
2132 void notrace bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2133 {
2134 	struct bpf_prog_stats *stats;
2135 	unsigned int flags;
2136 
2137 	stats = this_cpu_ptr(prog->stats);
2138 	flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats->syncp);
2139 	u64_stats_inc(&stats->misses);
2140 	u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats->syncp, flags);
2141 }
2142 
2143 static void bpf_prog_get_stats(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
2144 			       struct bpf_prog_kstats *stats)
2145 {
2146 	u64 nsecs = 0, cnt = 0, misses = 0;
2147 	int cpu;
2148 
2149 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2150 		const struct bpf_prog_stats *st;
2151 		unsigned int start;
2152 		u64 tnsecs, tcnt, tmisses;
2153 
2154 		st = per_cpu_ptr(prog->stats, cpu);
2155 		do {
2156 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&st->syncp);
2157 			tnsecs = u64_stats_read(&st->nsecs);
2158 			tcnt = u64_stats_read(&st->cnt);
2159 			tmisses = u64_stats_read(&st->misses);
2160 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&st->syncp, start));
2161 		nsecs += tnsecs;
2162 		cnt += tcnt;
2163 		misses += tmisses;
2164 	}
2165 	stats->nsecs = nsecs;
2166 	stats->cnt = cnt;
2167 	stats->misses = misses;
2168 }
2169 
2170 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2171 static void bpf_prog_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
2172 {
2173 	const struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
2174 	char prog_tag[sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + 1] = { };
2175 	struct bpf_prog_kstats stats;
2176 
2177 	bpf_prog_get_stats(prog, &stats);
2178 	bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
2179 	seq_printf(m,
2180 		   "prog_type:\t%u\n"
2181 		   "prog_jited:\t%u\n"
2182 		   "prog_tag:\t%s\n"
2183 		   "memlock:\t%llu\n"
2184 		   "prog_id:\t%u\n"
2185 		   "run_time_ns:\t%llu\n"
2186 		   "run_cnt:\t%llu\n"
2187 		   "recursion_misses:\t%llu\n"
2188 		   "verified_insns:\t%u\n",
2189 		   prog->type,
2190 		   prog->jited,
2191 		   prog_tag,
2192 		   prog->pages * 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT,
2193 		   prog->aux->id,
2194 		   stats.nsecs,
2195 		   stats.cnt,
2196 		   stats.misses,
2197 		   prog->aux->verified_insns);
2198 }
2199 #endif
2200 
2201 const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = {
2202 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2203 	.show_fdinfo	= bpf_prog_show_fdinfo,
2204 #endif
2205 	.release	= bpf_prog_release,
2206 	.read		= bpf_dummy_read,
2207 	.write		= bpf_dummy_write,
2208 };
2209 
2210 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2211 {
2212 	int ret;
2213 
2214 	ret = security_bpf_prog(prog);
2215 	if (ret < 0)
2216 		return ret;
2217 
2218 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog,
2219 				O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
2220 }
2221 
2222 static struct bpf_prog *____bpf_prog_get(struct fd f)
2223 {
2224 	if (!f.file)
2225 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
2226 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) {
2227 		fdput(f);
2228 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	return f.file->private_data;
2232 }
2233 
2234 void bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
2235 {
2236 	atomic64_add(i, &prog->aux->refcnt);
2237 }
2238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_add);
2239 
2240 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
2241 {
2242 	/* Only to be used for undoing previous bpf_prog_add() in some
2243 	 * error path. We still know that another entity in our call
2244 	 * path holds a reference to the program, thus atomic_sub() can
2245 	 * be safely used in such cases!
2246 	 */
2247 	WARN_ON(atomic64_sub_return(i, &prog->aux->refcnt) == 0);
2248 }
2249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_sub);
2250 
2251 void bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2252 {
2253 	atomic64_inc(&prog->aux->refcnt);
2254 }
2255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc);
2256 
2257 /* prog_idr_lock should have been held */
2258 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2259 {
2260 	int refold;
2261 
2262 	refold = atomic64_fetch_add_unless(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1, 0);
2263 
2264 	if (!refold)
2265 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2266 
2267 	return prog;
2268 }
2269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc_not_zero);
2270 
2271 bool bpf_prog_get_ok(struct bpf_prog *prog,
2272 			    enum bpf_prog_type *attach_type, bool attach_drv)
2273 {
2274 	/* not an attachment, just a refcount inc, always allow */
2275 	if (!attach_type)
2276 		return true;
2277 
2278 	if (prog->type != *attach_type)
2279 		return false;
2280 	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux) && !attach_drv)
2281 		return false;
2282 
2283 	return true;
2284 }
2285 
2286 static struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type *attach_type,
2287 				       bool attach_drv)
2288 {
2289 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
2290 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
2291 
2292 	prog = ____bpf_prog_get(f);
2293 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
2294 		return prog;
2295 	if (!bpf_prog_get_ok(prog, attach_type, attach_drv)) {
2296 		prog = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2297 		goto out;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	bpf_prog_inc(prog);
2301 out:
2302 	fdput(f);
2303 	return prog;
2304 }
2305 
2306 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
2307 {
2308 	return __bpf_prog_get(ufd, NULL, false);
2309 }
2310 
2311 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type,
2312 				       bool attach_drv)
2313 {
2314 	return __bpf_prog_get(ufd, &type, attach_drv);
2315 }
2316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get_type_dev);
2317 
2318 /* Initially all BPF programs could be loaded w/o specifying
2319  * expected_attach_type. Later for some of them specifying expected_attach_type
2320  * at load time became required so that program could be validated properly.
2321  * Programs of types that are allowed to be loaded both w/ and w/o (for
2322  * backward compatibility) expected_attach_type, should have the default attach
2323  * type assigned to expected_attach_type for the latter case, so that it can be
2324  * validated later at attach time.
2325  *
2326  * bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type() sets expected_attach_type in @attr if
2327  * prog type requires it but has some attach types that have to be backward
2328  * compatible.
2329  */
2330 static void bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(union bpf_attr *attr)
2331 {
2332 	switch (attr->prog_type) {
2333 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
2334 		/* Unfortunately BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC enumeration doesn't
2335 		 * exist so checking for non-zero is the way to go here.
2336 		 */
2337 		if (!attr->expected_attach_type)
2338 			attr->expected_attach_type =
2339 				BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE;
2340 		break;
2341 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
2342 		if (!attr->expected_attach_type)
2343 			attr->expected_attach_type =
2344 				BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT;
2345 		break;
2346 	}
2347 }
2348 
2349 static int
2350 bpf_prog_load_check_attach(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
2351 			   enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type,
2352 			   struct btf *attach_btf, u32 btf_id,
2353 			   struct bpf_prog *dst_prog)
2354 {
2355 	if (btf_id) {
2356 		if (btf_id > BTF_MAX_TYPE)
2357 			return -EINVAL;
2358 
2359 		if (!attach_btf && !dst_prog)
2360 			return -EINVAL;
2361 
2362 		switch (prog_type) {
2363 		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
2364 		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
2365 		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
2366 		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
2367 			break;
2368 		default:
2369 			return -EINVAL;
2370 		}
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	if (attach_btf && (!btf_id || dst_prog))
2374 		return -EINVAL;
2375 
2376 	if (dst_prog && prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
2377 	    prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT)
2378 		return -EINVAL;
2379 
2380 	switch (prog_type) {
2381 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
2382 		switch (expected_attach_type) {
2383 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
2384 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE:
2385 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND:
2386 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND:
2387 			return 0;
2388 		default:
2389 			return -EINVAL;
2390 		}
2391 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
2392 		switch (expected_attach_type) {
2393 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND:
2394 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
2395 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
2396 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
2397 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME:
2398 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME:
2399 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME:
2400 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME:
2401 		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
2402 		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
2403 		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG:
2404 		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG:
2405 			return 0;
2406 		default:
2407 			return -EINVAL;
2408 		}
2409 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
2410 		switch (expected_attach_type) {
2411 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
2412 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
2413 			return 0;
2414 		default:
2415 			return -EINVAL;
2416 		}
2417 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
2418 		switch (expected_attach_type) {
2419 		case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
2420 		case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
2421 			return 0;
2422 		default:
2423 			return -EINVAL;
2424 		}
2425 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
2426 		if (expected_attach_type == BPF_SK_LOOKUP)
2427 			return 0;
2428 		return -EINVAL;
2429 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
2430 		switch (expected_attach_type) {
2431 		case BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT:
2432 		case BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE:
2433 			return 0;
2434 		default:
2435 			return -EINVAL;
2436 		}
2437 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER:
2438 		if (expected_attach_type == BPF_NETFILTER)
2439 			return 0;
2440 		return -EINVAL;
2441 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL:
2442 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
2443 		if (expected_attach_type)
2444 			return -EINVAL;
2445 		fallthrough;
2446 	default:
2447 		return 0;
2448 	}
2449 }
2450 
2451 static bool is_net_admin_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type)
2452 {
2453 	switch (prog_type) {
2454 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
2455 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
2456 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
2457 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN:
2458 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT:
2459 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:
2460 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL:
2461 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
2462 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
2463 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
2464 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
2465 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
2466 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
2467 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
2468 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
2469 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
2470 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: /* extends any prog */
2471 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER:
2472 		return true;
2473 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
2474 		/* always unpriv */
2475 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT:
2476 		/* equivalent to SOCKET_FILTER. need CAP_BPF only */
2477 	default:
2478 		return false;
2479 	}
2480 }
2481 
2482 static bool is_perfmon_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type)
2483 {
2484 	switch (prog_type) {
2485 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
2486 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
2487 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
2488 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
2489 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE:
2490 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
2491 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
2492 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS: /* has access to struct sock */
2493 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT: /* extends any prog */
2494 		return true;
2495 	default:
2496 		return false;
2497 	}
2498 }
2499 
2500 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
2501 #define	BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD log_true_size
2502 
2503 static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, u32 uattr_size)
2504 {
2505 	enum bpf_prog_type type = attr->prog_type;
2506 	struct bpf_prog *prog, *dst_prog = NULL;
2507 	struct btf *attach_btf = NULL;
2508 	int err;
2509 	char license[128];
2510 	bool is_gpl;
2511 
2512 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD))
2513 		return -EINVAL;
2514 
2515 	if (attr->prog_flags & ~(BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT |
2516 				 BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT |
2517 				 BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ |
2518 				 BPF_F_SLEEPABLE |
2519 				 BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 |
2520 				 BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS |
2521 				 BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY))
2522 		return -EINVAL;
2523 
2524 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) &&
2525 	    (attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT) &&
2526 	    !bpf_capable())
2527 		return -EPERM;
2528 
2529 	/* copy eBPF program license from user space */
2530 	if (strncpy_from_bpfptr(license,
2531 				make_bpfptr(attr->license, uattr.is_kernel),
2532 				sizeof(license) - 1) < 0)
2533 		return -EFAULT;
2534 	license[sizeof(license) - 1] = 0;
2535 
2536 	/* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */
2537 	is_gpl = license_is_gpl_compatible(license);
2538 
2539 	if (attr->insn_cnt == 0 ||
2540 	    attr->insn_cnt > (bpf_capable() ? BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS : BPF_MAXINSNS))
2541 		return -E2BIG;
2542 	if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER &&
2543 	    type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB &&
2544 	    !bpf_capable())
2545 		return -EPERM;
2546 
2547 	if (is_net_admin_prog_type(type) && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2548 		return -EPERM;
2549 	if (is_perfmon_prog_type(type) && !perfmon_capable())
2550 		return -EPERM;
2551 
2552 	/* attach_prog_fd/attach_btf_obj_fd can specify fd of either bpf_prog
2553 	 * or btf, we need to check which one it is
2554 	 */
2555 	if (attr->attach_prog_fd) {
2556 		dst_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->attach_prog_fd);
2557 		if (IS_ERR(dst_prog)) {
2558 			dst_prog = NULL;
2559 			attach_btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->attach_btf_obj_fd);
2560 			if (IS_ERR(attach_btf))
2561 				return -EINVAL;
2562 			if (!btf_is_kernel(attach_btf)) {
2563 				/* attaching through specifying bpf_prog's BTF
2564 				 * objects directly might be supported eventually
2565 				 */
2566 				btf_put(attach_btf);
2567 				return -ENOTSUPP;
2568 			}
2569 		}
2570 	} else if (attr->attach_btf_id) {
2571 		/* fall back to vmlinux BTF, if BTF type ID is specified */
2572 		attach_btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux();
2573 		if (IS_ERR(attach_btf))
2574 			return PTR_ERR(attach_btf);
2575 		if (!attach_btf)
2576 			return -EINVAL;
2577 		btf_get(attach_btf);
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(attr);
2581 	if (bpf_prog_load_check_attach(type, attr->expected_attach_type,
2582 				       attach_btf, attr->attach_btf_id,
2583 				       dst_prog)) {
2584 		if (dst_prog)
2585 			bpf_prog_put(dst_prog);
2586 		if (attach_btf)
2587 			btf_put(attach_btf);
2588 		return -EINVAL;
2589 	}
2590 
2591 	/* plain bpf_prog allocation */
2592 	prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER);
2593 	if (!prog) {
2594 		if (dst_prog)
2595 			bpf_prog_put(dst_prog);
2596 		if (attach_btf)
2597 			btf_put(attach_btf);
2598 		return -ENOMEM;
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	prog->expected_attach_type = attr->expected_attach_type;
2602 	prog->aux->attach_btf = attach_btf;
2603 	prog->aux->attach_btf_id = attr->attach_btf_id;
2604 	prog->aux->dst_prog = dst_prog;
2605 	prog->aux->dev_bound = !!attr->prog_ifindex;
2606 	prog->aux->sleepable = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_SLEEPABLE;
2607 	prog->aux->xdp_has_frags = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS;
2608 
2609 	err = security_bpf_prog_alloc(prog->aux);
2610 	if (err)
2611 		goto free_prog;
2612 
2613 	prog->aux->user = get_current_user();
2614 	prog->len = attr->insn_cnt;
2615 
2616 	err = -EFAULT;
2617 	if (copy_from_bpfptr(prog->insns,
2618 			     make_bpfptr(attr->insns, uattr.is_kernel),
2619 			     bpf_prog_insn_size(prog)) != 0)
2620 		goto free_prog_sec;
2621 
2622 	prog->orig_prog = NULL;
2623 	prog->jited = 0;
2624 
2625 	atomic64_set(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1);
2626 	prog->gpl_compatible = is_gpl ? 1 : 0;
2627 
2628 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux)) {
2629 		err = bpf_prog_dev_bound_init(prog, attr);
2630 		if (err)
2631 			goto free_prog_sec;
2632 	}
2633 
2634 	if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT && dst_prog &&
2635 	    bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(dst_prog->aux)) {
2636 		err = bpf_prog_dev_bound_inherit(prog, dst_prog);
2637 		if (err)
2638 			goto free_prog_sec;
2639 	}
2640 
2641 	/* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */
2642 	err = find_prog_type(type, prog);
2643 	if (err < 0)
2644 		goto free_prog_sec;
2645 
2646 	prog->aux->load_time = ktime_get_boottime_ns();
2647 	err = bpf_obj_name_cpy(prog->aux->name, attr->prog_name,
2648 			       sizeof(attr->prog_name));
2649 	if (err < 0)
2650 		goto free_prog_sec;
2651 
2652 	/* run eBPF verifier */
2653 	err = bpf_check(&prog, attr, uattr, uattr_size);
2654 	if (err < 0)
2655 		goto free_used_maps;
2656 
2657 	prog = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog, &err);
2658 	if (err < 0)
2659 		goto free_used_maps;
2660 
2661 	err = bpf_prog_alloc_id(prog);
2662 	if (err)
2663 		goto free_used_maps;
2664 
2665 	/* Upon success of bpf_prog_alloc_id(), the BPF prog is
2666 	 * effectively publicly exposed. However, retrieving via
2667 	 * bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id() will take another reference,
2668 	 * therefore it cannot be gone underneath us.
2669 	 *
2670 	 * Only for the time /after/ successful bpf_prog_new_fd()
2671 	 * and before returning to userspace, we might just hold
2672 	 * one reference and any parallel close on that fd could
2673 	 * rip everything out. Hence, below notifications must
2674 	 * happen before bpf_prog_new_fd().
2675 	 *
2676 	 * Also, any failure handling from this point onwards must
2677 	 * be using bpf_prog_put() given the program is exposed.
2678 	 */
2679 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(prog);
2680 	perf_event_bpf_event(prog, PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD, 0);
2681 	bpf_audit_prog(prog, BPF_AUDIT_LOAD);
2682 
2683 	err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
2684 	if (err < 0)
2685 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
2686 	return err;
2687 
2688 free_used_maps:
2689 	/* In case we have subprogs, we need to wait for a grace
2690 	 * period before we can tear down JIT memory since symbols
2691 	 * are already exposed under kallsyms.
2692 	 */
2693 	__bpf_prog_put_noref(prog, prog->aux->func_cnt);
2694 	return err;
2695 free_prog_sec:
2696 	free_uid(prog->aux->user);
2697 	security_bpf_prog_free(prog->aux);
2698 free_prog:
2699 	if (prog->aux->attach_btf)
2700 		btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf);
2701 	bpf_prog_free(prog);
2702 	return err;
2703 }
2704 
2705 #define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD path_fd
2706 
2707 static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr *attr)
2708 {
2709 	int path_fd;
2710 
2711 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->file_flags & ~BPF_F_PATH_FD)
2712 		return -EINVAL;
2713 
2714 	/* path_fd has to be accompanied by BPF_F_PATH_FD flag */
2715 	if (!(attr->file_flags & BPF_F_PATH_FD) && attr->path_fd)
2716 		return -EINVAL;
2717 
2718 	path_fd = attr->file_flags & BPF_F_PATH_FD ? attr->path_fd : AT_FDCWD;
2719 	return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr->bpf_fd, path_fd,
2720 				u64_to_user_ptr(attr->pathname));
2721 }
2722 
2723 static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr *attr)
2724 {
2725 	int path_fd;
2726 
2727 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->bpf_fd != 0 ||
2728 	    attr->file_flags & ~(BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK | BPF_F_PATH_FD))
2729 		return -EINVAL;
2730 
2731 	/* path_fd has to be accompanied by BPF_F_PATH_FD flag */
2732 	if (!(attr->file_flags & BPF_F_PATH_FD) && attr->path_fd)
2733 		return -EINVAL;
2734 
2735 	path_fd = attr->file_flags & BPF_F_PATH_FD ? attr->path_fd : AT_FDCWD;
2736 	return bpf_obj_get_user(path_fd, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->pathname),
2737 				attr->file_flags);
2738 }
2739 
2740 void bpf_link_init(struct bpf_link *link, enum bpf_link_type type,
2741 		   const struct bpf_link_ops *ops, struct bpf_prog *prog)
2742 {
2743 	atomic64_set(&link->refcnt, 1);
2744 	link->type = type;
2745 	link->id = 0;
2746 	link->ops = ops;
2747 	link->prog = prog;
2748 }
2749 
2750 static void bpf_link_free_id(int id)
2751 {
2752 	if (!id)
2753 		return;
2754 
2755 	spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
2756 	idr_remove(&link_idr, id);
2757 	spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
2758 }
2759 
2760 /* Clean up bpf_link and corresponding anon_inode file and FD. After
2761  * anon_inode is created, bpf_link can't be just kfree()'d due to deferred
2762  * anon_inode's release() call. This helper marksbpf_link as
2763  * defunct, releases anon_inode file and puts reserved FD. bpf_prog's refcnt
2764  * is not decremented, it's the responsibility of a calling code that failed
2765  * to complete bpf_link initialization.
2766  */
2767 void bpf_link_cleanup(struct bpf_link_primer *primer)
2768 {
2769 	primer->link->prog = NULL;
2770 	bpf_link_free_id(primer->id);
2771 	fput(primer->file);
2772 	put_unused_fd(primer->fd);
2773 }
2774 
2775 void bpf_link_inc(struct bpf_link *link)
2776 {
2777 	atomic64_inc(&link->refcnt);
2778 }
2779 
2780 /* bpf_link_free is guaranteed to be called from process context */
2781 static void bpf_link_free(struct bpf_link *link)
2782 {
2783 	bpf_link_free_id(link->id);
2784 	if (link->prog) {
2785 		/* detach BPF program, clean up used resources */
2786 		link->ops->release(link);
2787 		bpf_prog_put(link->prog);
2788 	}
2789 	/* free bpf_link and its containing memory */
2790 	link->ops->dealloc(link);
2791 }
2792 
2793 static void bpf_link_put_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
2794 {
2795 	struct bpf_link *link = container_of(work, struct bpf_link, work);
2796 
2797 	bpf_link_free(link);
2798 }
2799 
2800 /* bpf_link_put can be called from atomic context, but ensures that resources
2801  * are freed from process context
2802  */
2803 void bpf_link_put(struct bpf_link *link)
2804 {
2805 	if (!atomic64_dec_and_test(&link->refcnt))
2806 		return;
2807 
2808 	if (in_atomic()) {
2809 		INIT_WORK(&link->work, bpf_link_put_deferred);
2810 		schedule_work(&link->work);
2811 	} else {
2812 		bpf_link_free(link);
2813 	}
2814 }
2815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_link_put);
2816 
2817 static int bpf_link_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2818 {
2819 	struct bpf_link *link = filp->private_data;
2820 
2821 	bpf_link_put(link);
2822 	return 0;
2823 }
2824 
2825 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2826 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name, prog_ctx_type, kern_ctx_type)
2827 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops)
2828 #define BPF_LINK_TYPE(_id, _name) [_id] = #_name,
2829 static const char *bpf_link_type_strs[] = {
2830 	[BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC] = "<invalid>",
2831 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
2832 };
2833 #undef BPF_PROG_TYPE
2834 #undef BPF_MAP_TYPE
2835 #undef BPF_LINK_TYPE
2836 
2837 static void bpf_link_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
2838 {
2839 	const struct bpf_link *link = filp->private_data;
2840 	const struct bpf_prog *prog = link->prog;
2841 	char prog_tag[sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 + 1] = { };
2842 
2843 	seq_printf(m,
2844 		   "link_type:\t%s\n"
2845 		   "link_id:\t%u\n",
2846 		   bpf_link_type_strs[link->type],
2847 		   link->id);
2848 	if (prog) {
2849 		bin2hex(prog_tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
2850 		seq_printf(m,
2851 			   "prog_tag:\t%s\n"
2852 			   "prog_id:\t%u\n",
2853 			   prog_tag,
2854 			   prog->aux->id);
2855 	}
2856 	if (link->ops->show_fdinfo)
2857 		link->ops->show_fdinfo(link, m);
2858 }
2859 #endif
2860 
2861 static const struct file_operations bpf_link_fops = {
2862 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2863 	.show_fdinfo	= bpf_link_show_fdinfo,
2864 #endif
2865 	.release	= bpf_link_release,
2866 	.read		= bpf_dummy_read,
2867 	.write		= bpf_dummy_write,
2868 };
2869 
2870 static int bpf_link_alloc_id(struct bpf_link *link)
2871 {
2872 	int id;
2873 
2874 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
2875 	spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
2876 	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&link_idr, link, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
2877 	spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
2878 	idr_preload_end();
2879 
2880 	return id;
2881 }
2882 
2883 /* Prepare bpf_link to be exposed to user-space by allocating anon_inode file,
2884  * reserving unused FD and allocating ID from link_idr. This is to be paired
2885  * with bpf_link_settle() to install FD and ID and expose bpf_link to
2886  * user-space, if bpf_link is successfully attached. If not, bpf_link and
2887  * pre-allocated resources are to be freed with bpf_cleanup() call. All the
2888  * transient state is passed around in struct bpf_link_primer.
2889  * This is preferred way to create and initialize bpf_link, especially when
2890  * there are complicated and expensive operations in between creating bpf_link
2891  * itself and attaching it to BPF hook. By using bpf_link_prime() and
2892  * bpf_link_settle() kernel code using bpf_link doesn't have to perform
2893  * expensive (and potentially failing) roll back operations in a rare case
2894  * that file, FD, or ID can't be allocated.
2895  */
2896 int bpf_link_prime(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_link_primer *primer)
2897 {
2898 	struct file *file;
2899 	int fd, id;
2900 
2901 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
2902 	if (fd < 0)
2903 		return fd;
2904 
2905 
2906 	id = bpf_link_alloc_id(link);
2907 	if (id < 0) {
2908 		put_unused_fd(fd);
2909 		return id;
2910 	}
2911 
2912 	file = anon_inode_getfile("bpf_link", &bpf_link_fops, link, O_CLOEXEC);
2913 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
2914 		bpf_link_free_id(id);
2915 		put_unused_fd(fd);
2916 		return PTR_ERR(file);
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	primer->link = link;
2920 	primer->file = file;
2921 	primer->fd = fd;
2922 	primer->id = id;
2923 	return 0;
2924 }
2925 
2926 int bpf_link_settle(struct bpf_link_primer *primer)
2927 {
2928 	/* make bpf_link fetchable by ID */
2929 	spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
2930 	primer->link->id = primer->id;
2931 	spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
2932 	/* make bpf_link fetchable by FD */
2933 	fd_install(primer->fd, primer->file);
2934 	/* pass through installed FD */
2935 	return primer->fd;
2936 }
2937 
2938 int bpf_link_new_fd(struct bpf_link *link)
2939 {
2940 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-link", &bpf_link_fops, link, O_CLOEXEC);
2941 }
2942 
2943 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_get_from_fd(u32 ufd)
2944 {
2945 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
2946 	struct bpf_link *link;
2947 
2948 	if (!f.file)
2949 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
2950 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_link_fops) {
2951 		fdput(f);
2952 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2953 	}
2954 
2955 	link = f.file->private_data;
2956 	bpf_link_inc(link);
2957 	fdput(f);
2958 
2959 	return link;
2960 }
2961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_link_get_from_fd);
2962 
2963 static void bpf_tracing_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
2964 {
2965 	struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link =
2966 		container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link);
2967 
2968 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&tr_link->link,
2969 						tr_link->trampoline));
2970 
2971 	bpf_trampoline_put(tr_link->trampoline);
2972 
2973 	/* tgt_prog is NULL if target is a kernel function */
2974 	if (tr_link->tgt_prog)
2975 		bpf_prog_put(tr_link->tgt_prog);
2976 }
2977 
2978 static void bpf_tracing_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
2979 {
2980 	struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link =
2981 		container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link);
2982 
2983 	kfree(tr_link);
2984 }
2985 
2986 static void bpf_tracing_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
2987 					 struct seq_file *seq)
2988 {
2989 	struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link =
2990 		container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link);
2991 	u32 target_btf_id, target_obj_id;
2992 
2993 	bpf_trampoline_unpack_key(tr_link->trampoline->key,
2994 				  &target_obj_id, &target_btf_id);
2995 	seq_printf(seq,
2996 		   "attach_type:\t%d\n"
2997 		   "target_obj_id:\t%u\n"
2998 		   "target_btf_id:\t%u\n",
2999 		   tr_link->attach_type,
3000 		   target_obj_id,
3001 		   target_btf_id);
3002 }
3003 
3004 static int bpf_tracing_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
3005 					   struct bpf_link_info *info)
3006 {
3007 	struct bpf_tracing_link *tr_link =
3008 		container_of(link, struct bpf_tracing_link, link.link);
3009 
3010 	info->tracing.attach_type = tr_link->attach_type;
3011 	bpf_trampoline_unpack_key(tr_link->trampoline->key,
3012 				  &info->tracing.target_obj_id,
3013 				  &info->tracing.target_btf_id);
3014 
3015 	return 0;
3016 }
3017 
3018 static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_tracing_link_lops = {
3019 	.release = bpf_tracing_link_release,
3020 	.dealloc = bpf_tracing_link_dealloc,
3021 	.show_fdinfo = bpf_tracing_link_show_fdinfo,
3022 	.fill_link_info = bpf_tracing_link_fill_link_info,
3023 };
3024 
3025 static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog,
3026 				   int tgt_prog_fd,
3027 				   u32 btf_id,
3028 				   u64 bpf_cookie)
3029 {
3030 	struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
3031 	struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = NULL;
3032 	struct bpf_trampoline *tr = NULL;
3033 	struct bpf_tracing_link *link;
3034 	u64 key = 0;
3035 	int err;
3036 
3037 	switch (prog->type) {
3038 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
3039 		if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_FENTRY &&
3040 		    prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_FEXIT &&
3041 		    prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) {
3042 			err = -EINVAL;
3043 			goto out_put_prog;
3044 		}
3045 		break;
3046 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
3047 		if (prog->expected_attach_type != 0) {
3048 			err = -EINVAL;
3049 			goto out_put_prog;
3050 		}
3051 		break;
3052 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
3053 		if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_MAC) {
3054 			err = -EINVAL;
3055 			goto out_put_prog;
3056 		}
3057 		break;
3058 	default:
3059 		err = -EINVAL;
3060 		goto out_put_prog;
3061 	}
3062 
3063 	if (!!tgt_prog_fd != !!btf_id) {
3064 		err = -EINVAL;
3065 		goto out_put_prog;
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	if (tgt_prog_fd) {
3069 		/* For now we only allow new targets for BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT */
3070 		if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) {
3071 			err = -EINVAL;
3072 			goto out_put_prog;
3073 		}
3074 
3075 		tgt_prog = bpf_prog_get(tgt_prog_fd);
3076 		if (IS_ERR(tgt_prog)) {
3077 			err = PTR_ERR(tgt_prog);
3078 			tgt_prog = NULL;
3079 			goto out_put_prog;
3080 		}
3081 
3082 		key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, NULL, btf_id);
3083 	}
3084 
3085 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
3086 	if (!link) {
3087 		err = -ENOMEM;
3088 		goto out_put_prog;
3089 	}
3090 	bpf_link_init(&link->link.link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING,
3091 		      &bpf_tracing_link_lops, prog);
3092 	link->attach_type = prog->expected_attach_type;
3093 	link->link.cookie = bpf_cookie;
3094 
3095 	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->dst_mutex);
3096 
3097 	/* There are a few possible cases here:
3098 	 *
3099 	 * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline is set, the program was just loaded
3100 	 *   and not yet attached to anything, so we can use the values stored
3101 	 *   in prog->aux
3102 	 *
3103 	 * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline is NULL, the program has already been
3104          *   attached to a target and its initial target was cleared (below)
3105 	 *
3106 	 * - if tgt_prog != NULL, the caller specified tgt_prog_fd +
3107 	 *   target_btf_id using the link_create API.
3108 	 *
3109 	 * - if tgt_prog == NULL when this function was called using the old
3110 	 *   raw_tracepoint_open API, and we need a target from prog->aux
3111 	 *
3112 	 * - if prog->aux->dst_trampoline and tgt_prog is NULL, the program
3113 	 *   was detached and is going for re-attachment.
3114 	 */
3115 	if (!prog->aux->dst_trampoline && !tgt_prog) {
3116 		/*
3117 		 * Allow re-attach for TRACING and LSM programs. If it's
3118 		 * currently linked, bpf_trampoline_link_prog will fail.
3119 		 * EXT programs need to specify tgt_prog_fd, so they
3120 		 * re-attach in separate code path.
3121 		 */
3122 		if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
3123 		    prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM) {
3124 			err = -EINVAL;
3125 			goto out_unlock;
3126 		}
3127 		btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
3128 		key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(NULL, prog->aux->attach_btf, btf_id);
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	if (!prog->aux->dst_trampoline ||
3132 	    (key && key != prog->aux->dst_trampoline->key)) {
3133 		/* If there is no saved target, or the specified target is
3134 		 * different from the destination specified at load time, we
3135 		 * need a new trampoline and a check for compatibility
3136 		 */
3137 		struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {};
3138 
3139 		err = bpf_check_attach_target(NULL, prog, tgt_prog, btf_id,
3140 					      &tgt_info);
3141 		if (err)
3142 			goto out_unlock;
3143 
3144 		if (tgt_info.tgt_mod) {
3145 			module_put(prog->aux->mod);
3146 			prog->aux->mod = tgt_info.tgt_mod;
3147 		}
3148 
3149 		tr = bpf_trampoline_get(key, &tgt_info);
3150 		if (!tr) {
3151 			err = -ENOMEM;
3152 			goto out_unlock;
3153 		}
3154 	} else {
3155 		/* The caller didn't specify a target, or the target was the
3156 		 * same as the destination supplied during program load. This
3157 		 * means we can reuse the trampoline and reference from program
3158 		 * load time, and there is no need to allocate a new one. This
3159 		 * can only happen once for any program, as the saved values in
3160 		 * prog->aux are cleared below.
3161 		 */
3162 		tr = prog->aux->dst_trampoline;
3163 		tgt_prog = prog->aux->dst_prog;
3164 	}
3165 
3166 	err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link.link, &link_primer);
3167 	if (err)
3168 		goto out_unlock;
3169 
3170 	err = bpf_trampoline_link_prog(&link->link, tr);
3171 	if (err) {
3172 		bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
3173 		link = NULL;
3174 		goto out_unlock;
3175 	}
3176 
3177 	link->tgt_prog = tgt_prog;
3178 	link->trampoline = tr;
3179 
3180 	/* Always clear the trampoline and target prog from prog->aux to make
3181 	 * sure the original attach destination is not kept alive after a
3182 	 * program is (re-)attached to another target.
3183 	 */
3184 	if (prog->aux->dst_prog &&
3185 	    (tgt_prog_fd || tr != prog->aux->dst_trampoline))
3186 		/* got extra prog ref from syscall, or attaching to different prog */
3187 		bpf_prog_put(prog->aux->dst_prog);
3188 	if (prog->aux->dst_trampoline && tr != prog->aux->dst_trampoline)
3189 		/* we allocated a new trampoline, so free the old one */
3190 		bpf_trampoline_put(prog->aux->dst_trampoline);
3191 
3192 	prog->aux->dst_prog = NULL;
3193 	prog->aux->dst_trampoline = NULL;
3194 	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->dst_mutex);
3195 
3196 	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
3197 out_unlock:
3198 	if (tr && tr != prog->aux->dst_trampoline)
3199 		bpf_trampoline_put(tr);
3200 	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->dst_mutex);
3201 	kfree(link);
3202 out_put_prog:
3203 	if (tgt_prog_fd && tgt_prog)
3204 		bpf_prog_put(tgt_prog);
3205 	return err;
3206 }
3207 
3208 struct bpf_raw_tp_link {
3209 	struct bpf_link link;
3210 	struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp;
3211 };
3212 
3213 static void bpf_raw_tp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
3214 {
3215 	struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp =
3216 		container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link);
3217 
3218 	bpf_probe_unregister(raw_tp->btp, raw_tp->link.prog);
3219 	bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(raw_tp->btp);
3220 }
3221 
3222 static void bpf_raw_tp_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
3223 {
3224 	struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp =
3225 		container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link);
3226 
3227 	kfree(raw_tp);
3228 }
3229 
3230 static void bpf_raw_tp_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
3231 					struct seq_file *seq)
3232 {
3233 	struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp_link =
3234 		container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link);
3235 
3236 	seq_printf(seq,
3237 		   "tp_name:\t%s\n",
3238 		   raw_tp_link->btp->tp->name);
3239 }
3240 
3241 static int bpf_raw_tp_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
3242 					  struct bpf_link_info *info)
3243 {
3244 	struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp_link =
3245 		container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link);
3246 	char __user *ubuf = u64_to_user_ptr(info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name);
3247 	const char *tp_name = raw_tp_link->btp->tp->name;
3248 	u32 ulen = info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len;
3249 	size_t tp_len = strlen(tp_name);
3250 
3251 	if (!ulen ^ !ubuf)
3252 		return -EINVAL;
3253 
3254 	info->raw_tracepoint.tp_name_len = tp_len + 1;
3255 
3256 	if (!ubuf)
3257 		return 0;
3258 
3259 	if (ulen >= tp_len + 1) {
3260 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, tp_name, tp_len + 1))
3261 			return -EFAULT;
3262 	} else {
3263 		char zero = '\0';
3264 
3265 		if (copy_to_user(ubuf, tp_name, ulen - 1))
3266 			return -EFAULT;
3267 		if (put_user(zero, ubuf + ulen - 1))
3268 			return -EFAULT;
3269 		return -ENOSPC;
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	return 0;
3273 }
3274 
3275 static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_raw_tp_link_lops = {
3276 	.release = bpf_raw_tp_link_release,
3277 	.dealloc = bpf_raw_tp_link_dealloc,
3278 	.show_fdinfo = bpf_raw_tp_link_show_fdinfo,
3279 	.fill_link_info = bpf_raw_tp_link_fill_link_info,
3280 };
3281 
3282 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
3283 struct bpf_perf_link {
3284 	struct bpf_link link;
3285 	struct file *perf_file;
3286 };
3287 
3288 static void bpf_perf_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
3289 {
3290 	struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link);
3291 	struct perf_event *event = perf_link->perf_file->private_data;
3292 
3293 	perf_event_free_bpf_prog(event);
3294 	fput(perf_link->perf_file);
3295 }
3296 
3297 static void bpf_perf_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
3298 {
3299 	struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link);
3300 
3301 	kfree(perf_link);
3302 }
3303 
3304 static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_perf_link_lops = {
3305 	.release = bpf_perf_link_release,
3306 	.dealloc = bpf_perf_link_dealloc,
3307 };
3308 
3309 static int bpf_perf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
3310 {
3311 	struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
3312 	struct bpf_perf_link *link;
3313 	struct perf_event *event;
3314 	struct file *perf_file;
3315 	int err;
3316 
3317 	if (attr->link_create.flags)
3318 		return -EINVAL;
3319 
3320 	perf_file = perf_event_get(attr->link_create.target_fd);
3321 	if (IS_ERR(perf_file))
3322 		return PTR_ERR(perf_file);
3323 
3324 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
3325 	if (!link) {
3326 		err = -ENOMEM;
3327 		goto out_put_file;
3328 	}
3329 	bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, &bpf_perf_link_lops, prog);
3330 	link->perf_file = perf_file;
3331 
3332 	err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
3333 	if (err) {
3334 		kfree(link);
3335 		goto out_put_file;
3336 	}
3337 
3338 	event = perf_file->private_data;
3339 	err = perf_event_set_bpf_prog(event, prog, attr->link_create.perf_event.bpf_cookie);
3340 	if (err) {
3341 		bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
3342 		goto out_put_file;
3343 	}
3344 	/* perf_event_set_bpf_prog() doesn't take its own refcnt on prog */
3345 	bpf_prog_inc(prog);
3346 
3347 	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
3348 
3349 out_put_file:
3350 	fput(perf_file);
3351 	return err;
3352 }
3353 #else
3354 static int bpf_perf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
3355 {
3356 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3357 }
3358 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
3359 
3360 static int bpf_raw_tp_link_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog,
3361 				  const char __user *user_tp_name)
3362 {
3363 	struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
3364 	struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link;
3365 	struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp;
3366 	const char *tp_name;
3367 	char buf[128];
3368 	int err;
3369 
3370 	switch (prog->type) {
3371 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
3372 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
3373 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
3374 		if (user_tp_name)
3375 			/* The attach point for this category of programs
3376 			 * should be specified via btf_id during program load.
3377 			 */
3378 			return -EINVAL;
3379 		if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
3380 		    prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP) {
3381 			tp_name = prog->aux->attach_func_name;
3382 			break;
3383 		}
3384 		return bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog, 0, 0, 0);
3385 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
3386 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE:
3387 		if (strncpy_from_user(buf, user_tp_name, sizeof(buf) - 1) < 0)
3388 			return -EFAULT;
3389 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
3390 		tp_name = buf;
3391 		break;
3392 	default:
3393 		return -EINVAL;
3394 	}
3395 
3396 	btp = bpf_get_raw_tracepoint(tp_name);
3397 	if (!btp)
3398 		return -ENOENT;
3399 
3400 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
3401 	if (!link) {
3402 		err = -ENOMEM;
3403 		goto out_put_btp;
3404 	}
3405 	bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT,
3406 		      &bpf_raw_tp_link_lops, prog);
3407 	link->btp = btp;
3408 
3409 	err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
3410 	if (err) {
3411 		kfree(link);
3412 		goto out_put_btp;
3413 	}
3414 
3415 	err = bpf_probe_register(link->btp, prog);
3416 	if (err) {
3417 		bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
3418 		goto out_put_btp;
3419 	}
3420 
3421 	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
3422 
3423 out_put_btp:
3424 	bpf_put_raw_tracepoint(btp);
3425 	return err;
3426 }
3427 
3428 #define BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN_LAST_FIELD raw_tracepoint.prog_fd
3429 
3430 static int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const union bpf_attr *attr)
3431 {
3432 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3433 	int fd;
3434 
3435 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN))
3436 		return -EINVAL;
3437 
3438 	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->raw_tracepoint.prog_fd);
3439 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
3440 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
3441 
3442 	fd = bpf_raw_tp_link_attach(prog, u64_to_user_ptr(attr->raw_tracepoint.name));
3443 	if (fd < 0)
3444 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
3445 	return fd;
3446 }
3447 
3448 static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
3449 					     enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
3450 {
3451 	switch (prog->type) {
3452 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
3453 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
3454 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
3455 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
3456 		return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
3457 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
3458 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3459 			/* cg-skb progs can be loaded by unpriv user.
3460 			 * check permissions at attach time.
3461 			 */
3462 			return -EPERM;
3463 		return prog->enforce_expected_attach_type &&
3464 			prog->expected_attach_type != attach_type ?
3465 			-EINVAL : 0;
3466 	default:
3467 		return 0;
3468 	}
3469 }
3470 
3471 static enum bpf_prog_type
3472 attach_type_to_prog_type(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
3473 {
3474 	switch (attach_type) {
3475 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
3476 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
3477 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
3478 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
3479 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE:
3480 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND:
3481 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND:
3482 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK;
3483 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND:
3484 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
3485 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
3486 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
3487 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME:
3488 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME:
3489 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME:
3490 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME:
3491 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
3492 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
3493 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG:
3494 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG:
3495 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR;
3496 	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
3497 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS;
3498 	case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
3499 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE;
3500 	case BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT:
3501 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG;
3502 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
3503 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
3504 	case BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT:
3505 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB;
3506 	case BPF_LIRC_MODE2:
3507 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2;
3508 	case BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
3509 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR;
3510 	case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
3511 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL;
3512 	case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
3513 	case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
3514 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT;
3515 	case BPF_TRACE_ITER:
3516 	case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP:
3517 	case BPF_TRACE_FENTRY:
3518 	case BPF_TRACE_FEXIT:
3519 	case BPF_MODIFY_RETURN:
3520 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING;
3521 	case BPF_LSM_MAC:
3522 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM;
3523 	case BPF_SK_LOOKUP:
3524 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP;
3525 	case BPF_XDP:
3526 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP;
3527 	case BPF_LSM_CGROUP:
3528 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM;
3529 	default:
3530 		return BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
3531 	}
3532 }
3533 
3534 #define BPF_PROG_ATTACH_LAST_FIELD replace_bpf_fd
3535 
3536 #define BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK \
3537 	(BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE | BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI | BPF_F_REPLACE)
3538 
3539 static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
3540 {
3541 	enum bpf_prog_type ptype;
3542 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3543 	int ret;
3544 
3545 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_ATTACH))
3546 		return -EINVAL;
3547 
3548 	if (attr->attach_flags & ~BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK)
3549 		return -EINVAL;
3550 
3551 	ptype = attach_type_to_prog_type(attr->attach_type);
3552 	if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC)
3553 		return -EINVAL;
3554 
3555 	prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype);
3556 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
3557 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
3558 
3559 	if (bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(prog, attr->attach_type)) {
3560 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
3561 		return -EINVAL;
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	switch (ptype) {
3565 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
3566 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
3567 		ret = sock_map_get_from_fd(attr, prog);
3568 		break;
3569 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2:
3570 		ret = lirc_prog_attach(attr, prog);
3571 		break;
3572 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
3573 		ret = netns_bpf_prog_attach(attr, prog);
3574 		break;
3575 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
3576 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
3577 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
3578 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
3579 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
3580 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
3581 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
3582 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
3583 		if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM &&
3584 		    prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
3585 			ret = -EINVAL;
3586 		else
3587 			ret = cgroup_bpf_prog_attach(attr, ptype, prog);
3588 		break;
3589 	default:
3590 		ret = -EINVAL;
3591 	}
3592 
3593 	if (ret)
3594 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
3595 	return ret;
3596 }
3597 
3598 #define BPF_PROG_DETACH_LAST_FIELD attach_type
3599 
3600 static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
3601 {
3602 	enum bpf_prog_type ptype;
3603 
3604 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_DETACH))
3605 		return -EINVAL;
3606 
3607 	ptype = attach_type_to_prog_type(attr->attach_type);
3608 
3609 	switch (ptype) {
3610 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG:
3611 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB:
3612 		return sock_map_prog_detach(attr, ptype);
3613 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2:
3614 		return lirc_prog_detach(attr);
3615 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
3616 		return netns_bpf_prog_detach(attr, ptype);
3617 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
3618 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
3619 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
3620 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
3621 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
3622 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
3623 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
3624 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
3625 		return cgroup_bpf_prog_detach(attr, ptype);
3626 	default:
3627 		return -EINVAL;
3628 	}
3629 }
3630 
3631 #define BPF_PROG_QUERY_LAST_FIELD query.prog_attach_flags
3632 
3633 static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
3634 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
3635 {
3636 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
3637 		return -EPERM;
3638 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_QUERY))
3639 		return -EINVAL;
3640 	if (attr->query.query_flags & ~BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE)
3641 		return -EINVAL;
3642 
3643 	switch (attr->query.attach_type) {
3644 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS:
3645 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS:
3646 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE:
3647 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE:
3648 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND:
3649 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
3650 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND:
3651 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND:
3652 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
3653 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
3654 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME:
3655 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME:
3656 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME:
3657 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME:
3658 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
3659 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
3660 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG:
3661 	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG:
3662 	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
3663 	case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
3664 	case BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
3665 	case BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT:
3666 	case BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT:
3667 	case BPF_LSM_CGROUP:
3668 		return cgroup_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr);
3669 	case BPF_LIRC_MODE2:
3670 		return lirc_prog_query(attr, uattr);
3671 	case BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
3672 	case BPF_SK_LOOKUP:
3673 		return netns_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr);
3674 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
3675 	case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
3676 	case BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT:
3677 	case BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT:
3678 		return sock_map_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr);
3679 	default:
3680 		return -EINVAL;
3681 	}
3682 }
3683 
3684 #define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.batch_size
3685 
3686 static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr,
3687 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
3688 {
3689 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3690 	int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
3691 
3692 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN))
3693 		return -EINVAL;
3694 
3695 	if ((attr->test.ctx_size_in && !attr->test.ctx_in) ||
3696 	    (!attr->test.ctx_size_in && attr->test.ctx_in))
3697 		return -EINVAL;
3698 
3699 	if ((attr->test.ctx_size_out && !attr->test.ctx_out) ||
3700 	    (!attr->test.ctx_size_out && attr->test.ctx_out))
3701 		return -EINVAL;
3702 
3703 	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->test.prog_fd);
3704 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
3705 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
3706 
3707 	if (prog->aux->ops->test_run)
3708 		ret = prog->aux->ops->test_run(prog, attr, uattr);
3709 
3710 	bpf_prog_put(prog);
3711 	return ret;
3712 }
3713 
3714 #define BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID_LAST_FIELD next_id
3715 
3716 static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(const union bpf_attr *attr,
3717 			       union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
3718 			       struct idr *idr,
3719 			       spinlock_t *lock)
3720 {
3721 	u32 next_id = attr->start_id;
3722 	int err = 0;
3723 
3724 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID) || next_id >= INT_MAX)
3725 		return -EINVAL;
3726 
3727 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3728 		return -EPERM;
3729 
3730 	next_id++;
3731 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
3732 	if (!idr_get_next(idr, &next_id))
3733 		err = -ENOENT;
3734 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
3735 
3736 	if (!err)
3737 		err = put_user(next_id, &uattr->next_id);
3738 
3739 	return err;
3740 }
3741 
3742 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id)
3743 {
3744 	struct bpf_map *map;
3745 
3746 	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
3747 again:
3748 	map = idr_get_next(&map_idr, id);
3749 	if (map) {
3750 		map = __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, false);
3751 		if (IS_ERR(map)) {
3752 			(*id)++;
3753 			goto again;
3754 		}
3755 	}
3756 	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
3757 
3758 	return map;
3759 }
3760 
3761 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id)
3762 {
3763 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3764 
3765 	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
3766 again:
3767 	prog = idr_get_next(&prog_idr, id);
3768 	if (prog) {
3769 		prog = bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog);
3770 		if (IS_ERR(prog)) {
3771 			(*id)++;
3772 			goto again;
3773 		}
3774 	}
3775 	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
3776 
3777 	return prog;
3778 }
3779 
3780 #define BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD prog_id
3781 
3782 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_by_id(u32 id)
3783 {
3784 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3785 
3786 	if (!id)
3787 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3788 
3789 	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
3790 	prog = idr_find(&prog_idr, id);
3791 	if (prog)
3792 		prog = bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog);
3793 	else
3794 		prog = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3795 	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
3796 	return prog;
3797 }
3798 
3799 static int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
3800 {
3801 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3802 	u32 id = attr->prog_id;
3803 	int fd;
3804 
3805 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID))
3806 		return -EINVAL;
3807 
3808 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3809 		return -EPERM;
3810 
3811 	prog = bpf_prog_by_id(id);
3812 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
3813 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
3814 
3815 	fd = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
3816 	if (fd < 0)
3817 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
3818 
3819 	return fd;
3820 }
3821 
3822 #define BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD open_flags
3823 
3824 static int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
3825 {
3826 	struct bpf_map *map;
3827 	u32 id = attr->map_id;
3828 	int f_flags;
3829 	int fd;
3830 
3831 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID) ||
3832 	    attr->open_flags & ~BPF_OBJ_FLAG_MASK)
3833 		return -EINVAL;
3834 
3835 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3836 		return -EPERM;
3837 
3838 	f_flags = bpf_get_file_flag(attr->open_flags);
3839 	if (f_flags < 0)
3840 		return f_flags;
3841 
3842 	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
3843 	map = idr_find(&map_idr, id);
3844 	if (map)
3845 		map = __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, true);
3846 	else
3847 		map = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
3848 	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
3849 
3850 	if (IS_ERR(map))
3851 		return PTR_ERR(map);
3852 
3853 	fd = bpf_map_new_fd(map, f_flags);
3854 	if (fd < 0)
3855 		bpf_map_put_with_uref(map);
3856 
3857 	return fd;
3858 }
3859 
3860 static const struct bpf_map *bpf_map_from_imm(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
3861 					      unsigned long addr, u32 *off,
3862 					      u32 *type)
3863 {
3864 	const struct bpf_map *map;
3865 	int i;
3866 
3867 	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
3868 	for (i = 0, *off = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
3869 		map = prog->aux->used_maps[i];
3870 		if (map == (void *)addr) {
3871 			*type = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD;
3872 			goto out;
3873 		}
3874 		if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_meta)
3875 			continue;
3876 		if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_meta(map, addr, off)) {
3877 			*type = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE;
3878 			goto out;
3879 		}
3880 	}
3881 	map = NULL;
3882 
3883 out:
3884 	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
3885 	return map;
3886 }
3887 
3888 static struct bpf_insn *bpf_insn_prepare_dump(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
3889 					      const struct cred *f_cred)
3890 {
3891 	const struct bpf_map *map;
3892 	struct bpf_insn *insns;
3893 	u32 off, type;
3894 	u64 imm;
3895 	u8 code;
3896 	int i;
3897 
3898 	insns = kmemdup(prog->insnsi, bpf_prog_insn_size(prog),
3899 			GFP_USER);
3900 	if (!insns)
3901 		return insns;
3902 
3903 	for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
3904 		code = insns[i].code;
3905 
3906 		if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL)) {
3907 			insns[i].code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL;
3908 			insns[i].imm = BPF_FUNC_tail_call;
3909 			/* fall-through */
3910 		}
3911 		if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) ||
3912 		    code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS)) {
3913 			if (code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS))
3914 				insns[i].code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL;
3915 			if (!bpf_dump_raw_ok(f_cred))
3916 				insns[i].imm = 0;
3917 			continue;
3918 		}
3919 		if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_LDX && BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_PROBE_MEM) {
3920 			insns[i].code = BPF_LDX | BPF_SIZE(code) | BPF_MEM;
3921 			continue;
3922 		}
3923 
3924 		if (code != (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW))
3925 			continue;
3926 
3927 		imm = ((u64)insns[i + 1].imm << 32) | (u32)insns[i].imm;
3928 		map = bpf_map_from_imm(prog, imm, &off, &type);
3929 		if (map) {
3930 			insns[i].src_reg = type;
3931 			insns[i].imm = map->id;
3932 			insns[i + 1].imm = off;
3933 			continue;
3934 		}
3935 	}
3936 
3937 	return insns;
3938 }
3939 
3940 static int set_info_rec_size(struct bpf_prog_info *info)
3941 {
3942 	/*
3943 	 * Ensure info.*_rec_size is the same as kernel expected size
3944 	 *
3945 	 * or
3946 	 *
3947 	 * Only allow zero *_rec_size if both _rec_size and _cnt are
3948 	 * zero.  In this case, the kernel will set the expected
3949 	 * _rec_size back to the info.
3950 	 */
3951 
3952 	if ((info->nr_func_info || info->func_info_rec_size) &&
3953 	    info->func_info_rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_func_info))
3954 		return -EINVAL;
3955 
3956 	if ((info->nr_line_info || info->line_info_rec_size) &&
3957 	    info->line_info_rec_size != sizeof(struct bpf_line_info))
3958 		return -EINVAL;
3959 
3960 	if ((info->nr_jited_line_info || info->jited_line_info_rec_size) &&
3961 	    info->jited_line_info_rec_size != sizeof(__u64))
3962 		return -EINVAL;
3963 
3964 	info->func_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info);
3965 	info->line_info_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info);
3966 	info->jited_line_info_rec_size = sizeof(__u64);
3967 
3968 	return 0;
3969 }
3970 
3971 static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
3972 				   struct bpf_prog *prog,
3973 				   const union bpf_attr *attr,
3974 				   union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
3975 {
3976 	struct bpf_prog_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
3977 	struct btf *attach_btf = bpf_prog_get_target_btf(prog);
3978 	struct bpf_prog_info info;
3979 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
3980 	struct bpf_prog_kstats stats;
3981 	char __user *uinsns;
3982 	u32 ulen;
3983 	int err;
3984 
3985 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(info), info_len);
3986 	if (err)
3987 		return err;
3988 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
3989 
3990 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
3991 	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_len))
3992 		return -EFAULT;
3993 
3994 	info.type = prog->type;
3995 	info.id = prog->aux->id;
3996 	info.load_time = prog->aux->load_time;
3997 	info.created_by_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
3998 					       prog->aux->user->uid);
3999 	info.gpl_compatible = prog->gpl_compatible;
4000 
4001 	memcpy(info.tag, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
4002 	memcpy(info.name, prog->aux->name, sizeof(prog->aux->name));
4003 
4004 	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
4005 	ulen = info.nr_map_ids;
4006 	info.nr_map_ids = prog->aux->used_map_cnt;
4007 	ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_map_ids, ulen);
4008 	if (ulen) {
4009 		u32 __user *user_map_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(info.map_ids);
4010 		u32 i;
4011 
4012 		for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++)
4013 			if (put_user(prog->aux->used_maps[i]->id,
4014 				     &user_map_ids[i])) {
4015 				mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
4016 				return -EFAULT;
4017 			}
4018 	}
4019 	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
4020 
4021 	err = set_info_rec_size(&info);
4022 	if (err)
4023 		return err;
4024 
4025 	bpf_prog_get_stats(prog, &stats);
4026 	info.run_time_ns = stats.nsecs;
4027 	info.run_cnt = stats.cnt;
4028 	info.recursion_misses = stats.misses;
4029 
4030 	info.verified_insns = prog->aux->verified_insns;
4031 
4032 	if (!bpf_capable()) {
4033 		info.jited_prog_len = 0;
4034 		info.xlated_prog_len = 0;
4035 		info.nr_jited_ksyms = 0;
4036 		info.nr_jited_func_lens = 0;
4037 		info.nr_func_info = 0;
4038 		info.nr_line_info = 0;
4039 		info.nr_jited_line_info = 0;
4040 		goto done;
4041 	}
4042 
4043 	ulen = info.xlated_prog_len;
4044 	info.xlated_prog_len = bpf_prog_insn_size(prog);
4045 	if (info.xlated_prog_len && ulen) {
4046 		struct bpf_insn *insns_sanitized;
4047 		bool fault;
4048 
4049 		if (prog->blinded && !bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) {
4050 			info.xlated_prog_insns = 0;
4051 			goto done;
4052 		}
4053 		insns_sanitized = bpf_insn_prepare_dump(prog, file->f_cred);
4054 		if (!insns_sanitized)
4055 			return -ENOMEM;
4056 		uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info.xlated_prog_insns);
4057 		ulen = min_t(u32, info.xlated_prog_len, ulen);
4058 		fault = copy_to_user(uinsns, insns_sanitized, ulen);
4059 		kfree(insns_sanitized);
4060 		if (fault)
4061 			return -EFAULT;
4062 	}
4063 
4064 	if (bpf_prog_is_offloaded(prog->aux)) {
4065 		err = bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(&info, prog);
4066 		if (err)
4067 			return err;
4068 		goto done;
4069 	}
4070 
4071 	/* NOTE: the following code is supposed to be skipped for offload.
4072 	 * bpf_prog_offload_info_fill() is the place to fill similar fields
4073 	 * for offload.
4074 	 */
4075 	ulen = info.jited_prog_len;
4076 	if (prog->aux->func_cnt) {
4077 		u32 i;
4078 
4079 		info.jited_prog_len = 0;
4080 		for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++)
4081 			info.jited_prog_len += prog->aux->func[i]->jited_len;
4082 	} else {
4083 		info.jited_prog_len = prog->jited_len;
4084 	}
4085 
4086 	if (info.jited_prog_len && ulen) {
4087 		if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) {
4088 			uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_prog_insns);
4089 			ulen = min_t(u32, info.jited_prog_len, ulen);
4090 
4091 			/* for multi-function programs, copy the JITed
4092 			 * instructions for all the functions
4093 			 */
4094 			if (prog->aux->func_cnt) {
4095 				u32 len, free, i;
4096 				u8 *img;
4097 
4098 				free = ulen;
4099 				for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->func_cnt; i++) {
4100 					len = prog->aux->func[i]->jited_len;
4101 					len = min_t(u32, len, free);
4102 					img = (u8 *) prog->aux->func[i]->bpf_func;
4103 					if (copy_to_user(uinsns, img, len))
4104 						return -EFAULT;
4105 					uinsns += len;
4106 					free -= len;
4107 					if (!free)
4108 						break;
4109 				}
4110 			} else {
4111 				if (copy_to_user(uinsns, prog->bpf_func, ulen))
4112 					return -EFAULT;
4113 			}
4114 		} else {
4115 			info.jited_prog_insns = 0;
4116 		}
4117 	}
4118 
4119 	ulen = info.nr_jited_ksyms;
4120 	info.nr_jited_ksyms = prog->aux->func_cnt ? : 1;
4121 	if (ulen) {
4122 		if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) {
4123 			unsigned long ksym_addr;
4124 			u64 __user *user_ksyms;
4125 			u32 i;
4126 
4127 			/* copy the address of the kernel symbol
4128 			 * corresponding to each function
4129 			 */
4130 			ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_jited_ksyms, ulen);
4131 			user_ksyms = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_ksyms);
4132 			if (prog->aux->func_cnt) {
4133 				for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) {
4134 					ksym_addr = (unsigned long)
4135 						prog->aux->func[i]->bpf_func;
4136 					if (put_user((u64) ksym_addr,
4137 						     &user_ksyms[i]))
4138 						return -EFAULT;
4139 				}
4140 			} else {
4141 				ksym_addr = (unsigned long) prog->bpf_func;
4142 				if (put_user((u64) ksym_addr, &user_ksyms[0]))
4143 					return -EFAULT;
4144 			}
4145 		} else {
4146 			info.jited_ksyms = 0;
4147 		}
4148 	}
4149 
4150 	ulen = info.nr_jited_func_lens;
4151 	info.nr_jited_func_lens = prog->aux->func_cnt ? : 1;
4152 	if (ulen) {
4153 		if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) {
4154 			u32 __user *user_lens;
4155 			u32 func_len, i;
4156 
4157 			/* copy the JITed image lengths for each function */
4158 			ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_jited_func_lens, ulen);
4159 			user_lens = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_func_lens);
4160 			if (prog->aux->func_cnt) {
4161 				for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) {
4162 					func_len =
4163 						prog->aux->func[i]->jited_len;
4164 					if (put_user(func_len, &user_lens[i]))
4165 						return -EFAULT;
4166 				}
4167 			} else {
4168 				func_len = prog->jited_len;
4169 				if (put_user(func_len, &user_lens[0]))
4170 					return -EFAULT;
4171 			}
4172 		} else {
4173 			info.jited_func_lens = 0;
4174 		}
4175 	}
4176 
4177 	if (prog->aux->btf)
4178 		info.btf_id = btf_obj_id(prog->aux->btf);
4179 	info.attach_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
4180 	if (attach_btf)
4181 		info.attach_btf_obj_id = btf_obj_id(attach_btf);
4182 
4183 	ulen = info.nr_func_info;
4184 	info.nr_func_info = prog->aux->func_info_cnt;
4185 	if (info.nr_func_info && ulen) {
4186 		char __user *user_finfo;
4187 
4188 		user_finfo = u64_to_user_ptr(info.func_info);
4189 		ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_func_info, ulen);
4190 		if (copy_to_user(user_finfo, prog->aux->func_info,
4191 				 info.func_info_rec_size * ulen))
4192 			return -EFAULT;
4193 	}
4194 
4195 	ulen = info.nr_line_info;
4196 	info.nr_line_info = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
4197 	if (info.nr_line_info && ulen) {
4198 		__u8 __user *user_linfo;
4199 
4200 		user_linfo = u64_to_user_ptr(info.line_info);
4201 		ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_line_info, ulen);
4202 		if (copy_to_user(user_linfo, prog->aux->linfo,
4203 				 info.line_info_rec_size * ulen))
4204 			return -EFAULT;
4205 	}
4206 
4207 	ulen = info.nr_jited_line_info;
4208 	if (prog->aux->jited_linfo)
4209 		info.nr_jited_line_info = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
4210 	else
4211 		info.nr_jited_line_info = 0;
4212 	if (info.nr_jited_line_info && ulen) {
4213 		if (bpf_dump_raw_ok(file->f_cred)) {
4214 			unsigned long line_addr;
4215 			__u64 __user *user_linfo;
4216 			u32 i;
4217 
4218 			user_linfo = u64_to_user_ptr(info.jited_line_info);
4219 			ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_jited_line_info, ulen);
4220 			for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) {
4221 				line_addr = (unsigned long)prog->aux->jited_linfo[i];
4222 				if (put_user((__u64)line_addr, &user_linfo[i]))
4223 					return -EFAULT;
4224 			}
4225 		} else {
4226 			info.jited_line_info = 0;
4227 		}
4228 	}
4229 
4230 	ulen = info.nr_prog_tags;
4231 	info.nr_prog_tags = prog->aux->func_cnt ? : 1;
4232 	if (ulen) {
4233 		__u8 __user (*user_prog_tags)[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
4234 		u32 i;
4235 
4236 		user_prog_tags = u64_to_user_ptr(info.prog_tags);
4237 		ulen = min_t(u32, info.nr_prog_tags, ulen);
4238 		if (prog->aux->func_cnt) {
4239 			for (i = 0; i < ulen; i++) {
4240 				if (copy_to_user(user_prog_tags[i],
4241 						 prog->aux->func[i]->tag,
4242 						 BPF_TAG_SIZE))
4243 					return -EFAULT;
4244 			}
4245 		} else {
4246 			if (copy_to_user(user_prog_tags[0],
4247 					 prog->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE))
4248 				return -EFAULT;
4249 		}
4250 	}
4251 
4252 done:
4253 	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
4254 	    put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
4255 		return -EFAULT;
4256 
4257 	return 0;
4258 }
4259 
4260 static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
4261 				  struct bpf_map *map,
4262 				  const union bpf_attr *attr,
4263 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4264 {
4265 	struct bpf_map_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
4266 	struct bpf_map_info info;
4267 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
4268 	int err;
4269 
4270 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(info), info_len);
4271 	if (err)
4272 		return err;
4273 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
4274 
4275 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4276 	info.type = map->map_type;
4277 	info.id = map->id;
4278 	info.key_size = map->key_size;
4279 	info.value_size = map->value_size;
4280 	info.max_entries = map->max_entries;
4281 	info.map_flags = map->map_flags;
4282 	info.map_extra = map->map_extra;
4283 	memcpy(info.name, map->name, sizeof(map->name));
4284 
4285 	if (map->btf) {
4286 		info.btf_id = btf_obj_id(map->btf);
4287 		info.btf_key_type_id = map->btf_key_type_id;
4288 		info.btf_value_type_id = map->btf_value_type_id;
4289 	}
4290 	info.btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
4291 
4292 	if (bpf_map_is_offloaded(map)) {
4293 		err = bpf_map_offload_info_fill(&info, map);
4294 		if (err)
4295 			return err;
4296 	}
4297 
4298 	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
4299 	    put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
4300 		return -EFAULT;
4301 
4302 	return 0;
4303 }
4304 
4305 static int bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
4306 				  struct btf *btf,
4307 				  const union bpf_attr *attr,
4308 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4309 {
4310 	struct bpf_btf_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
4311 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
4312 	int err;
4313 
4314 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(*uinfo), info_len);
4315 	if (err)
4316 		return err;
4317 
4318 	return btf_get_info_by_fd(btf, attr, uattr);
4319 }
4320 
4321 static int bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(struct file *file,
4322 				  struct bpf_link *link,
4323 				  const union bpf_attr *attr,
4324 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4325 {
4326 	struct bpf_link_info __user *uinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->info.info);
4327 	struct bpf_link_info info;
4328 	u32 info_len = attr->info.info_len;
4329 	int err;
4330 
4331 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(USER_BPFPTR(uinfo), sizeof(info), info_len);
4332 	if (err)
4333 		return err;
4334 	info_len = min_t(u32, sizeof(info), info_len);
4335 
4336 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4337 	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, info_len))
4338 		return -EFAULT;
4339 
4340 	info.type = link->type;
4341 	info.id = link->id;
4342 	if (link->prog)
4343 		info.prog_id = link->prog->aux->id;
4344 
4345 	if (link->ops->fill_link_info) {
4346 		err = link->ops->fill_link_info(link, &info);
4347 		if (err)
4348 			return err;
4349 	}
4350 
4351 	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, &info, info_len) ||
4352 	    put_user(info_len, &uattr->info.info_len))
4353 		return -EFAULT;
4354 
4355 	return 0;
4356 }
4357 
4358 
4359 #define BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD_LAST_FIELD info.info
4360 
4361 static int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr,
4362 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4363 {
4364 	int ufd = attr->info.bpf_fd;
4365 	struct fd f;
4366 	int err;
4367 
4368 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD))
4369 		return -EINVAL;
4370 
4371 	f = fdget(ufd);
4372 	if (!f.file)
4373 		return -EBADFD;
4374 
4375 	if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_prog_fops)
4376 		err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data, attr,
4377 					      uattr);
4378 	else if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_map_fops)
4379 		err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data, attr,
4380 					     uattr);
4381 	else if (f.file->f_op == &btf_fops)
4382 		err = bpf_btf_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data, attr, uattr);
4383 	else if (f.file->f_op == &bpf_link_fops)
4384 		err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(f.file, f.file->private_data,
4385 					      attr, uattr);
4386 	else
4387 		err = -EINVAL;
4388 
4389 	fdput(f);
4390 	return err;
4391 }
4392 
4393 #define BPF_BTF_LOAD_LAST_FIELD btf_log_true_size
4394 
4395 static int bpf_btf_load(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, __u32 uattr_size)
4396 {
4397 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_BTF_LOAD))
4398 		return -EINVAL;
4399 
4400 	if (!bpf_capable())
4401 		return -EPERM;
4402 
4403 	return btf_new_fd(attr, uattr, uattr_size);
4404 }
4405 
4406 #define BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD btf_id
4407 
4408 static int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
4409 {
4410 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID))
4411 		return -EINVAL;
4412 
4413 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4414 		return -EPERM;
4415 
4416 	return btf_get_fd_by_id(attr->btf_id);
4417 }
4418 
4419 static int bpf_task_fd_query_copy(const union bpf_attr *attr,
4420 				    union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
4421 				    u32 prog_id, u32 fd_type,
4422 				    const char *buf, u64 probe_offset,
4423 				    u64 probe_addr)
4424 {
4425 	char __user *ubuf = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->task_fd_query.buf);
4426 	u32 len = buf ? strlen(buf) : 0, input_len;
4427 	int err = 0;
4428 
4429 	if (put_user(len, &uattr->task_fd_query.buf_len))
4430 		return -EFAULT;
4431 	input_len = attr->task_fd_query.buf_len;
4432 	if (input_len && ubuf) {
4433 		if (!len) {
4434 			/* nothing to copy, just make ubuf NULL terminated */
4435 			char zero = '\0';
4436 
4437 			if (put_user(zero, ubuf))
4438 				return -EFAULT;
4439 		} else if (input_len >= len + 1) {
4440 			/* ubuf can hold the string with NULL terminator */
4441 			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, len + 1))
4442 				return -EFAULT;
4443 		} else {
4444 			/* ubuf cannot hold the string with NULL terminator,
4445 			 * do a partial copy with NULL terminator.
4446 			 */
4447 			char zero = '\0';
4448 
4449 			err = -ENOSPC;
4450 			if (copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, input_len - 1))
4451 				return -EFAULT;
4452 			if (put_user(zero, ubuf + input_len - 1))
4453 				return -EFAULT;
4454 		}
4455 	}
4456 
4457 	if (put_user(prog_id, &uattr->task_fd_query.prog_id) ||
4458 	    put_user(fd_type, &uattr->task_fd_query.fd_type) ||
4459 	    put_user(probe_offset, &uattr->task_fd_query.probe_offset) ||
4460 	    put_user(probe_addr, &uattr->task_fd_query.probe_addr))
4461 		return -EFAULT;
4462 
4463 	return err;
4464 }
4465 
4466 #define BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY_LAST_FIELD task_fd_query.probe_addr
4467 
4468 static int bpf_task_fd_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
4469 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
4470 {
4471 	pid_t pid = attr->task_fd_query.pid;
4472 	u32 fd = attr->task_fd_query.fd;
4473 	const struct perf_event *event;
4474 	struct task_struct *task;
4475 	struct file *file;
4476 	int err;
4477 
4478 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY))
4479 		return -EINVAL;
4480 
4481 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4482 		return -EPERM;
4483 
4484 	if (attr->task_fd_query.flags != 0)
4485 		return -EINVAL;
4486 
4487 	rcu_read_lock();
4488 	task = get_pid_task(find_vpid(pid), PIDTYPE_PID);
4489 	rcu_read_unlock();
4490 	if (!task)
4491 		return -ENOENT;
4492 
4493 	err = 0;
4494 	file = fget_task(task, fd);
4495 	put_task_struct(task);
4496 	if (!file)
4497 		return -EBADF;
4498 
4499 	if (file->f_op == &bpf_link_fops) {
4500 		struct bpf_link *link = file->private_data;
4501 
4502 		if (link->ops == &bpf_raw_tp_link_lops) {
4503 			struct bpf_raw_tp_link *raw_tp =
4504 				container_of(link, struct bpf_raw_tp_link, link);
4505 			struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp = raw_tp->btp;
4506 
4507 			err = bpf_task_fd_query_copy(attr, uattr,
4508 						     raw_tp->link.prog->aux->id,
4509 						     BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT,
4510 						     btp->tp->name, 0, 0);
4511 			goto put_file;
4512 		}
4513 		goto out_not_supp;
4514 	}
4515 
4516 	event = perf_get_event(file);
4517 	if (!IS_ERR(event)) {
4518 		u64 probe_offset, probe_addr;
4519 		u32 prog_id, fd_type;
4520 		const char *buf;
4521 
4522 		err = bpf_get_perf_event_info(event, &prog_id, &fd_type,
4523 					      &buf, &probe_offset,
4524 					      &probe_addr);
4525 		if (!err)
4526 			err = bpf_task_fd_query_copy(attr, uattr, prog_id,
4527 						     fd_type, buf,
4528 						     probe_offset,
4529 						     probe_addr);
4530 		goto put_file;
4531 	}
4532 
4533 out_not_supp:
4534 	err = -ENOTSUPP;
4535 put_file:
4536 	fput(file);
4537 	return err;
4538 }
4539 
4540 #define BPF_MAP_BATCH_LAST_FIELD batch.flags
4541 
4542 #define BPF_DO_BATCH(fn, ...)			\
4543 	do {					\
4544 		if (!fn) {			\
4545 			err = -ENOTSUPP;	\
4546 			goto err_put;		\
4547 		}				\
4548 		err = fn(__VA_ARGS__);		\
4549 	} while (0)
4550 
4551 static int bpf_map_do_batch(const union bpf_attr *attr,
4552 			    union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
4553 			    int cmd)
4554 {
4555 	bool has_read  = cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH ||
4556 			 cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH;
4557 	bool has_write = cmd != BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH;
4558 	struct bpf_map *map;
4559 	int err, ufd;
4560 	struct fd f;
4561 
4562 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_BATCH))
4563 		return -EINVAL;
4564 
4565 	ufd = attr->batch.map_fd;
4566 	f = fdget(ufd);
4567 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
4568 	if (IS_ERR(map))
4569 		return PTR_ERR(map);
4570 	if (has_write)
4571 		bpf_map_write_active_inc(map);
4572 	if (has_read && !(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) {
4573 		err = -EPERM;
4574 		goto err_put;
4575 	}
4576 	if (has_write && !(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) {
4577 		err = -EPERM;
4578 		goto err_put;
4579 	}
4580 
4581 	if (cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH)
4582 		BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_lookup_batch, map, attr, uattr);
4583 	else if (cmd == BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH)
4584 		BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_lookup_and_delete_batch, map, attr, uattr);
4585 	else if (cmd == BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH)
4586 		BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_update_batch, map, f.file, attr, uattr);
4587 	else
4588 		BPF_DO_BATCH(map->ops->map_delete_batch, map, attr, uattr);
4589 err_put:
4590 	if (has_write)
4591 		bpf_map_write_active_dec(map);
4592 	fdput(f);
4593 	return err;
4594 }
4595 
4596 #define BPF_LINK_CREATE_LAST_FIELD link_create.kprobe_multi.cookies
4597 static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
4598 {
4599 	enum bpf_prog_type ptype;
4600 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
4601 	int ret;
4602 
4603 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_CREATE))
4604 		return -EINVAL;
4605 
4606 	if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_STRUCT_OPS)
4607 		return bpf_struct_ops_link_create(attr);
4608 
4609 	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_create.prog_fd);
4610 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
4611 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
4612 
4613 	ret = bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(prog,
4614 						attr->link_create.attach_type);
4615 	if (ret)
4616 		goto out;
4617 
4618 	switch (prog->type) {
4619 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
4620 		break;
4621 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER:
4622 		if (attr->link_create.attach_type != BPF_NETFILTER) {
4623 			ret = -EINVAL;
4624 			goto out;
4625 		}
4626 		break;
4627 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
4628 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
4629 		if (attr->link_create.attach_type != BPF_PERF_EVENT) {
4630 			ret = -EINVAL;
4631 			goto out;
4632 		}
4633 		break;
4634 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
4635 		if (attr->link_create.attach_type != BPF_PERF_EVENT &&
4636 		    attr->link_create.attach_type != BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI) {
4637 			ret = -EINVAL;
4638 			goto out;
4639 		}
4640 		break;
4641 	default:
4642 		ptype = attach_type_to_prog_type(attr->link_create.attach_type);
4643 		if (ptype == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC || ptype != prog->type) {
4644 			ret = -EINVAL;
4645 			goto out;
4646 		}
4647 		break;
4648 	}
4649 
4650 	switch (prog->type) {
4651 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
4652 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
4653 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
4654 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS:
4655 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE:
4656 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL:
4657 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
4658 		ret = cgroup_bpf_link_attach(attr, prog);
4659 		break;
4660 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
4661 		ret = bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog,
4662 					      attr->link_create.target_fd,
4663 					      attr->link_create.target_btf_id,
4664 					      attr->link_create.tracing.cookie);
4665 		break;
4666 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
4667 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
4668 		if (attr->link_create.attach_type != prog->expected_attach_type) {
4669 			ret = -EINVAL;
4670 			goto out;
4671 		}
4672 		if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP)
4673 			ret = bpf_raw_tp_link_attach(prog, NULL);
4674 		else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER)
4675 			ret = bpf_iter_link_attach(attr, uattr, prog);
4676 		else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
4677 			ret = cgroup_bpf_link_attach(attr, prog);
4678 		else
4679 			ret = bpf_tracing_prog_attach(prog,
4680 						      attr->link_create.target_fd,
4681 						      attr->link_create.target_btf_id,
4682 						      attr->link_create.tracing.cookie);
4683 		break;
4684 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
4685 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
4686 		ret = netns_bpf_link_create(attr, prog);
4687 		break;
4688 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
4689 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
4690 		ret = bpf_xdp_link_attach(attr, prog);
4691 		break;
4692 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER:
4693 		ret = bpf_nf_link_attach(attr, prog);
4694 		break;
4695 #endif
4696 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT:
4697 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
4698 		ret = bpf_perf_link_attach(attr, prog);
4699 		break;
4700 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE:
4701 		if (attr->link_create.attach_type == BPF_PERF_EVENT)
4702 			ret = bpf_perf_link_attach(attr, prog);
4703 		else
4704 			ret = bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(attr, prog);
4705 		break;
4706 	default:
4707 		ret = -EINVAL;
4708 	}
4709 
4710 out:
4711 	if (ret < 0)
4712 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
4713 	return ret;
4714 }
4715 
4716 static int link_update_map(struct bpf_link *link, union bpf_attr *attr)
4717 {
4718 	struct bpf_map *new_map, *old_map = NULL;
4719 	int ret;
4720 
4721 	new_map = bpf_map_get(attr->link_update.new_map_fd);
4722 	if (IS_ERR(new_map))
4723 		return PTR_ERR(new_map);
4724 
4725 	if (attr->link_update.flags & BPF_F_REPLACE) {
4726 		old_map = bpf_map_get(attr->link_update.old_map_fd);
4727 		if (IS_ERR(old_map)) {
4728 			ret = PTR_ERR(old_map);
4729 			goto out_put;
4730 		}
4731 	} else if (attr->link_update.old_map_fd) {
4732 		ret = -EINVAL;
4733 		goto out_put;
4734 	}
4735 
4736 	ret = link->ops->update_map(link, new_map, old_map);
4737 
4738 	if (old_map)
4739 		bpf_map_put(old_map);
4740 out_put:
4741 	bpf_map_put(new_map);
4742 	return ret;
4743 }
4744 
4745 #define BPF_LINK_UPDATE_LAST_FIELD link_update.old_prog_fd
4746 
4747 static int link_update(union bpf_attr *attr)
4748 {
4749 	struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL, *new_prog;
4750 	struct bpf_link *link;
4751 	u32 flags;
4752 	int ret;
4753 
4754 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_UPDATE))
4755 		return -EINVAL;
4756 
4757 	flags = attr->link_update.flags;
4758 	if (flags & ~BPF_F_REPLACE)
4759 		return -EINVAL;
4760 
4761 	link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->link_update.link_fd);
4762 	if (IS_ERR(link))
4763 		return PTR_ERR(link);
4764 
4765 	if (link->ops->update_map) {
4766 		ret = link_update_map(link, attr);
4767 		goto out_put_link;
4768 	}
4769 
4770 	new_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_update.new_prog_fd);
4771 	if (IS_ERR(new_prog)) {
4772 		ret = PTR_ERR(new_prog);
4773 		goto out_put_link;
4774 	}
4775 
4776 	if (flags & BPF_F_REPLACE) {
4777 		old_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_update.old_prog_fd);
4778 		if (IS_ERR(old_prog)) {
4779 			ret = PTR_ERR(old_prog);
4780 			old_prog = NULL;
4781 			goto out_put_progs;
4782 		}
4783 	} else if (attr->link_update.old_prog_fd) {
4784 		ret = -EINVAL;
4785 		goto out_put_progs;
4786 	}
4787 
4788 	if (link->ops->update_prog)
4789 		ret = link->ops->update_prog(link, new_prog, old_prog);
4790 	else
4791 		ret = -EINVAL;
4792 
4793 out_put_progs:
4794 	if (old_prog)
4795 		bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
4796 	if (ret)
4797 		bpf_prog_put(new_prog);
4798 out_put_link:
4799 	bpf_link_put(link);
4800 	return ret;
4801 }
4802 
4803 #define BPF_LINK_DETACH_LAST_FIELD link_detach.link_fd
4804 
4805 static int link_detach(union bpf_attr *attr)
4806 {
4807 	struct bpf_link *link;
4808 	int ret;
4809 
4810 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_DETACH))
4811 		return -EINVAL;
4812 
4813 	link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->link_detach.link_fd);
4814 	if (IS_ERR(link))
4815 		return PTR_ERR(link);
4816 
4817 	if (link->ops->detach)
4818 		ret = link->ops->detach(link);
4819 	else
4820 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
4821 
4822 	bpf_link_put(link);
4823 	return ret;
4824 }
4825 
4826 static struct bpf_link *bpf_link_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_link *link)
4827 {
4828 	return atomic64_fetch_add_unless(&link->refcnt, 1, 0) ? link : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
4829 }
4830 
4831 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_by_id(u32 id)
4832 {
4833 	struct bpf_link *link;
4834 
4835 	if (!id)
4836 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
4837 
4838 	spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
4839 	/* before link is "settled", ID is 0, pretend it doesn't exist yet */
4840 	link = idr_find(&link_idr, id);
4841 	if (link) {
4842 		if (link->id)
4843 			link = bpf_link_inc_not_zero(link);
4844 		else
4845 			link = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
4846 	} else {
4847 		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
4848 	}
4849 	spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
4850 	return link;
4851 }
4852 
4853 struct bpf_link *bpf_link_get_curr_or_next(u32 *id)
4854 {
4855 	struct bpf_link *link;
4856 
4857 	spin_lock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
4858 again:
4859 	link = idr_get_next(&link_idr, id);
4860 	if (link) {
4861 		link = bpf_link_inc_not_zero(link);
4862 		if (IS_ERR(link)) {
4863 			(*id)++;
4864 			goto again;
4865 		}
4866 	}
4867 	spin_unlock_bh(&link_idr_lock);
4868 
4869 	return link;
4870 }
4871 
4872 #define BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD link_id
4873 
4874 static int bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
4875 {
4876 	struct bpf_link *link;
4877 	u32 id = attr->link_id;
4878 	int fd;
4879 
4880 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID))
4881 		return -EINVAL;
4882 
4883 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4884 		return -EPERM;
4885 
4886 	link = bpf_link_by_id(id);
4887 	if (IS_ERR(link))
4888 		return PTR_ERR(link);
4889 
4890 	fd = bpf_link_new_fd(link);
4891 	if (fd < 0)
4892 		bpf_link_put(link);
4893 
4894 	return fd;
4895 }
4896 
4897 DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
4898 
4899 static int bpf_stats_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4900 {
4901 	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
4902 	static_key_slow_dec(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key);
4903 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
4904 	return 0;
4905 }
4906 
4907 static const struct file_operations bpf_stats_fops = {
4908 	.release = bpf_stats_release,
4909 };
4910 
4911 static int bpf_enable_runtime_stats(void)
4912 {
4913 	int fd;
4914 
4915 	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
4916 
4917 	/* Set a very high limit to avoid overflow */
4918 	if (static_key_count(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key) > INT_MAX / 2) {
4919 		mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
4920 		return -EBUSY;
4921 	}
4922 
4923 	fd = anon_inode_getfd("bpf-stats", &bpf_stats_fops, NULL, O_CLOEXEC);
4924 	if (fd >= 0)
4925 		static_key_slow_inc(&bpf_stats_enabled_key.key);
4926 
4927 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
4928 	return fd;
4929 }
4930 
4931 #define BPF_ENABLE_STATS_LAST_FIELD enable_stats.type
4932 
4933 static int bpf_enable_stats(union bpf_attr *attr)
4934 {
4935 
4936 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_ENABLE_STATS))
4937 		return -EINVAL;
4938 
4939 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4940 		return -EPERM;
4941 
4942 	switch (attr->enable_stats.type) {
4943 	case BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME:
4944 		return bpf_enable_runtime_stats();
4945 	default:
4946 		break;
4947 	}
4948 	return -EINVAL;
4949 }
4950 
4951 #define BPF_ITER_CREATE_LAST_FIELD iter_create.flags
4952 
4953 static int bpf_iter_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
4954 {
4955 	struct bpf_link *link;
4956 	int err;
4957 
4958 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_ITER_CREATE))
4959 		return -EINVAL;
4960 
4961 	if (attr->iter_create.flags)
4962 		return -EINVAL;
4963 
4964 	link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->iter_create.link_fd);
4965 	if (IS_ERR(link))
4966 		return PTR_ERR(link);
4967 
4968 	err = bpf_iter_new_fd(link);
4969 	bpf_link_put(link);
4970 
4971 	return err;
4972 }
4973 
4974 #define BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP_LAST_FIELD prog_bind_map.flags
4975 
4976 static int bpf_prog_bind_map(union bpf_attr *attr)
4977 {
4978 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
4979 	struct bpf_map *map;
4980 	struct bpf_map **used_maps_old, **used_maps_new;
4981 	int i, ret = 0;
4982 
4983 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP))
4984 		return -EINVAL;
4985 
4986 	if (attr->prog_bind_map.flags)
4987 		return -EINVAL;
4988 
4989 	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->prog_bind_map.prog_fd);
4990 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
4991 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
4992 
4993 	map = bpf_map_get(attr->prog_bind_map.map_fd);
4994 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
4995 		ret = PTR_ERR(map);
4996 		goto out_prog_put;
4997 	}
4998 
4999 	mutex_lock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
5000 
5001 	used_maps_old = prog->aux->used_maps;
5002 
5003 	for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++)
5004 		if (used_maps_old[i] == map) {
5005 			bpf_map_put(map);
5006 			goto out_unlock;
5007 		}
5008 
5009 	used_maps_new = kmalloc_array(prog->aux->used_map_cnt + 1,
5010 				      sizeof(used_maps_new[0]),
5011 				      GFP_KERNEL);
5012 	if (!used_maps_new) {
5013 		ret = -ENOMEM;
5014 		goto out_unlock;
5015 	}
5016 
5017 	memcpy(used_maps_new, used_maps_old,
5018 	       sizeof(used_maps_old[0]) * prog->aux->used_map_cnt);
5019 	used_maps_new[prog->aux->used_map_cnt] = map;
5020 
5021 	prog->aux->used_map_cnt++;
5022 	prog->aux->used_maps = used_maps_new;
5023 
5024 	kfree(used_maps_old);
5025 
5026 out_unlock:
5027 	mutex_unlock(&prog->aux->used_maps_mutex);
5028 
5029 	if (ret)
5030 		bpf_map_put(map);
5031 out_prog_put:
5032 	bpf_prog_put(prog);
5033 	return ret;
5034 }
5035 
5036 static int __sys_bpf(int cmd, bpfptr_t uattr, unsigned int size)
5037 {
5038 	union bpf_attr attr;
5039 	bool capable;
5040 	int err;
5041 
5042 	capable = bpf_capable() || !sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
5043 
5044 	/* Intent here is for unprivileged_bpf_disabled to block key object
5045 	 * creation commands for unprivileged users; other actions depend
5046 	 * of fd availability and access to bpffs, so are dependent on
5047 	 * object creation success.  Capabilities are later verified for
5048 	 * operations such as load and map create, so even with unprivileged
5049 	 * BPF disabled, capability checks are still carried out for these
5050 	 * and other operations.
5051 	 */
5052 	if (!capable &&
5053 	    (cmd == BPF_MAP_CREATE || cmd == BPF_PROG_LOAD))
5054 		return -EPERM;
5055 
5056 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr, sizeof(attr), size);
5057 	if (err)
5058 		return err;
5059 	size = min_t(u32, size, sizeof(attr));
5060 
5061 	/* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */
5062 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
5063 	if (copy_from_bpfptr(&attr, uattr, size) != 0)
5064 		return -EFAULT;
5065 
5066 	err = security_bpf(cmd, &attr, size);
5067 	if (err < 0)
5068 		return err;
5069 
5070 	switch (cmd) {
5071 	case BPF_MAP_CREATE:
5072 		err = map_create(&attr);
5073 		break;
5074 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM:
5075 		err = map_lookup_elem(&attr);
5076 		break;
5077 	case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM:
5078 		err = map_update_elem(&attr, uattr);
5079 		break;
5080 	case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM:
5081 		err = map_delete_elem(&attr, uattr);
5082 		break;
5083 	case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY:
5084 		err = map_get_next_key(&attr);
5085 		break;
5086 	case BPF_MAP_FREEZE:
5087 		err = map_freeze(&attr);
5088 		break;
5089 	case BPF_PROG_LOAD:
5090 		err = bpf_prog_load(&attr, uattr, size);
5091 		break;
5092 	case BPF_OBJ_PIN:
5093 		err = bpf_obj_pin(&attr);
5094 		break;
5095 	case BPF_OBJ_GET:
5096 		err = bpf_obj_get(&attr);
5097 		break;
5098 	case BPF_PROG_ATTACH:
5099 		err = bpf_prog_attach(&attr);
5100 		break;
5101 	case BPF_PROG_DETACH:
5102 		err = bpf_prog_detach(&attr);
5103 		break;
5104 	case BPF_PROG_QUERY:
5105 		err = bpf_prog_query(&attr, uattr.user);
5106 		break;
5107 	case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN:
5108 		err = bpf_prog_test_run(&attr, uattr.user);
5109 		break;
5110 	case BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID:
5111 		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user,
5112 					  &prog_idr, &prog_idr_lock);
5113 		break;
5114 	case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID:
5115 		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user,
5116 					  &map_idr, &map_idr_lock);
5117 		break;
5118 	case BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID:
5119 		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user,
5120 					  &btf_idr, &btf_idr_lock);
5121 		break;
5122 	case BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID:
5123 		err = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
5124 		break;
5125 	case BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID:
5126 		err = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
5127 		break;
5128 	case BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD:
5129 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(&attr, uattr.user);
5130 		break;
5131 	case BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN:
5132 		err = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(&attr);
5133 		break;
5134 	case BPF_BTF_LOAD:
5135 		err = bpf_btf_load(&attr, uattr, size);
5136 		break;
5137 	case BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID:
5138 		err = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
5139 		break;
5140 	case BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY:
5141 		err = bpf_task_fd_query(&attr, uattr.user);
5142 		break;
5143 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM:
5144 		err = map_lookup_and_delete_elem(&attr);
5145 		break;
5146 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH:
5147 		err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user, BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH);
5148 		break;
5149 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH:
5150 		err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user,
5151 				       BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH);
5152 		break;
5153 	case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH:
5154 		err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user, BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH);
5155 		break;
5156 	case BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH:
5157 		err = bpf_map_do_batch(&attr, uattr.user, BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH);
5158 		break;
5159 	case BPF_LINK_CREATE:
5160 		err = link_create(&attr, uattr);
5161 		break;
5162 	case BPF_LINK_UPDATE:
5163 		err = link_update(&attr);
5164 		break;
5165 	case BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID:
5166 		err = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(&attr);
5167 		break;
5168 	case BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID:
5169 		err = bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr, uattr.user,
5170 					  &link_idr, &link_idr_lock);
5171 		break;
5172 	case BPF_ENABLE_STATS:
5173 		err = bpf_enable_stats(&attr);
5174 		break;
5175 	case BPF_ITER_CREATE:
5176 		err = bpf_iter_create(&attr);
5177 		break;
5178 	case BPF_LINK_DETACH:
5179 		err = link_detach(&attr);
5180 		break;
5181 	case BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP:
5182 		err = bpf_prog_bind_map(&attr);
5183 		break;
5184 	default:
5185 		err = -EINVAL;
5186 		break;
5187 	}
5188 
5189 	return err;
5190 }
5191 
5192 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
5193 {
5194 	return __sys_bpf(cmd, USER_BPFPTR(uattr), size);
5195 }
5196 
5197 static bool syscall_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
5198 					 enum bpf_access_type type,
5199 					 const struct bpf_prog *prog,
5200 					 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
5201 {
5202 	if (off < 0 || off >= U16_MAX)
5203 		return false;
5204 	if (off % size != 0)
5205 		return false;
5206 	return true;
5207 }
5208 
5209 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_sys_bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr *, attr, u32, attr_size)
5210 {
5211 	switch (cmd) {
5212 	case BPF_MAP_CREATE:
5213 	case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM:
5214 	case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM:
5215 	case BPF_MAP_FREEZE:
5216 	case BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID:
5217 	case BPF_PROG_LOAD:
5218 	case BPF_BTF_LOAD:
5219 	case BPF_LINK_CREATE:
5220 	case BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN:
5221 		break;
5222 	default:
5223 		return -EINVAL;
5224 	}
5225 	return __sys_bpf(cmd, KERNEL_BPFPTR(attr), attr_size);
5226 }
5227 
5228 
5229 /* To shut up -Wmissing-prototypes.
5230  * This function is used by the kernel light skeleton
5231  * to load bpf programs when modules are loaded or during kernel boot.
5232  * See tools/lib/bpf/skel_internal.h
5233  */
5234 int kern_sys_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size);
5235 
5236 int kern_sys_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
5237 {
5238 	struct bpf_prog * __maybe_unused prog;
5239 	struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx __maybe_unused run_ctx;
5240 
5241 	switch (cmd) {
5242 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT /* __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable used by trampoline and JIT */
5243 	case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN:
5244 		if (attr->test.data_in || attr->test.data_out ||
5245 		    attr->test.ctx_out || attr->test.duration ||
5246 		    attr->test.repeat || attr->test.flags)
5247 			return -EINVAL;
5248 
5249 		prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->test.prog_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL);
5250 		if (IS_ERR(prog))
5251 			return PTR_ERR(prog);
5252 
5253 		if (attr->test.ctx_size_in < prog->aux->max_ctx_offset ||
5254 		    attr->test.ctx_size_in > U16_MAX) {
5255 			bpf_prog_put(prog);
5256 			return -EINVAL;
5257 		}
5258 
5259 		run_ctx.bpf_cookie = 0;
5260 		run_ctx.saved_run_ctx = NULL;
5261 		if (!__bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur(prog, &run_ctx)) {
5262 			/* recursion detected */
5263 			bpf_prog_put(prog);
5264 			return -EBUSY;
5265 		}
5266 		attr->test.retval = bpf_prog_run(prog, (void *) (long) attr->test.ctx_in);
5267 		__bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur(prog, 0 /* bpf_prog_run does runtime stats */,
5268 						&run_ctx);
5269 		bpf_prog_put(prog);
5270 		return 0;
5271 #endif
5272 	default:
5273 		return ____bpf_sys_bpf(cmd, attr, size);
5274 	}
5275 }
5276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_sys_bpf);
5277 
5278 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sys_bpf_proto = {
5279 	.func		= bpf_sys_bpf,
5280 	.gpl_only	= false,
5281 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
5282 	.arg1_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
5283 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
5284 	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
5285 };
5286 
5287 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak
5288 tracing_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
5289 {
5290 	return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id);
5291 }
5292 
5293 BPF_CALL_1(bpf_sys_close, u32, fd)
5294 {
5295 	/* When bpf program calls this helper there should not be
5296 	 * an fdget() without matching completed fdput().
5297 	 * This helper is allowed in the following callchain only:
5298 	 * sys_bpf->prog_test_run->bpf_prog->bpf_sys_close
5299 	 */
5300 	return close_fd(fd);
5301 }
5302 
5303 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sys_close_proto = {
5304 	.func		= bpf_sys_close,
5305 	.gpl_only	= false,
5306 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
5307 	.arg1_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
5308 };
5309 
5310 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name, const char *, name, int, name_sz, int, flags, u64 *, res)
5311 {
5312 	if (flags)
5313 		return -EINVAL;
5314 
5315 	if (name_sz <= 1 || name[name_sz - 1])
5316 		return -EINVAL;
5317 
5318 	if (!bpf_dump_raw_ok(current_cred()))
5319 		return -EPERM;
5320 
5321 	*res = kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
5322 	return *res ? 0 : -ENOENT;
5323 }
5324 
5325 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name_proto = {
5326 	.func		= bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name,
5327 	.gpl_only	= false,
5328 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
5329 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
5330 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
5331 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
5332 	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_LONG,
5333 };
5334 
5335 static const struct bpf_func_proto *
5336 syscall_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
5337 {
5338 	switch (func_id) {
5339 	case BPF_FUNC_sys_bpf:
5340 		return !perfmon_capable() ? NULL : &bpf_sys_bpf_proto;
5341 	case BPF_FUNC_btf_find_by_name_kind:
5342 		return &bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind_proto;
5343 	case BPF_FUNC_sys_close:
5344 		return &bpf_sys_close_proto;
5345 	case BPF_FUNC_kallsyms_lookup_name:
5346 		return &bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name_proto;
5347 	default:
5348 		return tracing_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog);
5349 	}
5350 }
5351 
5352 const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_syscall_verifier_ops = {
5353 	.get_func_proto  = syscall_prog_func_proto,
5354 	.is_valid_access = syscall_prog_is_valid_access,
5355 };
5356 
5357 const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_syscall_prog_ops = {
5358 	.test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_syscall,
5359 };
5360 
5361 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
5362 static int bpf_stats_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
5363 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
5364 {
5365 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
5366 	static int saved_val;
5367 	int val, ret;
5368 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
5369 		.data   = &val,
5370 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
5371 		.mode   = table->mode,
5372 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
5373 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
5374 	};
5375 
5376 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
5377 		return -EPERM;
5378 
5379 	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
5380 	val = saved_val;
5381 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
5382 	if (write && !ret && val != saved_val) {
5383 		if (val)
5384 			static_key_slow_inc(key);
5385 		else
5386 			static_key_slow_dec(key);
5387 		saved_val = val;
5388 	}
5389 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
5390 	return ret;
5391 }
5392 
5393 void __weak unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state)
5394 {
5395 }
5396 
5397 static int bpf_unpriv_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
5398 			      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
5399 {
5400 	int ret, unpriv_enable = *(int *)table->data;
5401 	bool locked_state = unpriv_enable == 1;
5402 	struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
5403 
5404 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
5405 		return -EPERM;
5406 
5407 	tmp.data = &unpriv_enable;
5408 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
5409 	if (write && !ret) {
5410 		if (locked_state && unpriv_enable != 1)
5411 			return -EPERM;
5412 		*(int *)table->data = unpriv_enable;
5413 	}
5414 
5415 	if (write)
5416 		unpriv_ebpf_notify(unpriv_enable);
5417 
5418 	return ret;
5419 }
5420 
5421 static struct ctl_table bpf_syscall_table[] = {
5422 	{
5423 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
5424 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
5425 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
5426 		.mode		= 0644,
5427 		.proc_handler	= bpf_unpriv_handler,
5428 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
5429 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_TWO,
5430 	},
5431 	{
5432 		.procname	= "bpf_stats_enabled",
5433 		.data		= &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key,
5434 		.mode		= 0644,
5435 		.proc_handler	= bpf_stats_handler,
5436 	},
5437 	{ }
5438 };
5439 
5440 static int __init bpf_syscall_sysctl_init(void)
5441 {
5442 	register_sysctl_init("kernel", bpf_syscall_table);
5443 	return 0;
5444 }
5445 late_initcall(bpf_syscall_sysctl_init);
5446 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
5447