xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/bpf/syscall.c (revision 293d5b43)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2  *
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
8  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
10  * General Public License for more details.
11  */
12 #include <linux/bpf.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/license.h>
18 #include <linux/filter.h>
19 #include <linux/version.h>
20 
21 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
22 
23 int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly;
24 
25 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_types);
26 
27 static struct bpf_map *find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr *attr)
28 {
29 	struct bpf_map_type_list *tl;
30 	struct bpf_map *map;
31 
32 	list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_map_types, list_node) {
33 		if (tl->type == attr->map_type) {
34 			map = tl->ops->map_alloc(attr);
35 			if (IS_ERR(map))
36 				return map;
37 			map->ops = tl->ops;
38 			map->map_type = attr->map_type;
39 			return map;
40 		}
41 	}
42 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
43 }
44 
45 /* boot time registration of different map implementations */
46 void bpf_register_map_type(struct bpf_map_type_list *tl)
47 {
48 	list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_map_types);
49 }
50 
51 int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages)
52 {
53 	struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
54 	unsigned long memlock_limit, cur;
55 
56 	memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
57 	cur = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
58 	free_uid(user);
59 	if (cur + pages > memlock_limit)
60 		return -EPERM;
61 	return 0;
62 }
63 
64 static int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map)
65 {
66 	struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
67 	unsigned long memlock_limit;
68 
69 	memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
70 
71 	atomic_long_add(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
72 
73 	if (atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) > memlock_limit) {
74 		atomic_long_sub(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
75 		free_uid(user);
76 		return -EPERM;
77 	}
78 	map->user = user;
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 static void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map)
83 {
84 	struct user_struct *user = map->user;
85 
86 	atomic_long_sub(map->pages, &user->locked_vm);
87 	free_uid(user);
88 }
89 
90 /* called from workqueue */
91 static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
92 {
93 	struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work);
94 
95 	bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map);
96 	/* implementation dependent freeing */
97 	map->ops->map_free(map);
98 }
99 
100 static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
101 {
102 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->usercnt)) {
103 		if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
104 			bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map);
105 	}
106 }
107 
108 /* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue
109  * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
110  */
111 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
112 {
113 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) {
114 		INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred);
115 		schedule_work(&map->work);
116 	}
117 }
118 
119 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map)
120 {
121 	bpf_map_put_uref(map);
122 	bpf_map_put(map);
123 }
124 
125 static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
126 {
127 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
128 
129 	if (map->ops->map_release)
130 		map->ops->map_release(map, filp);
131 
132 	bpf_map_put_with_uref(map);
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
137 static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp)
138 {
139 	const struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
140 
141 	seq_printf(m,
142 		   "map_type:\t%u\n"
143 		   "key_size:\t%u\n"
144 		   "value_size:\t%u\n"
145 		   "max_entries:\t%u\n"
146 		   "map_flags:\t%#x\n",
147 		   map->map_type,
148 		   map->key_size,
149 		   map->value_size,
150 		   map->max_entries,
151 		   map->map_flags);
152 }
153 #endif
154 
155 static const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops = {
156 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
157 	.show_fdinfo	= bpf_map_show_fdinfo,
158 #endif
159 	.release	= bpf_map_release,
160 };
161 
162 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map)
163 {
164 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map,
165 				O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
166 }
167 
168 /* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */
169 #define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \
170 	memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \
171 		   sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \
172 		   sizeof(*attr) - \
173 		   offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \
174 		   sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL
175 
176 #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_flags
177 /* called via syscall */
178 static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
179 {
180 	struct bpf_map *map;
181 	int err;
182 
183 	err = CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE);
184 	if (err)
185 		return -EINVAL;
186 
187 	/* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */
188 	map = find_and_alloc_map(attr);
189 	if (IS_ERR(map))
190 		return PTR_ERR(map);
191 
192 	atomic_set(&map->refcnt, 1);
193 	atomic_set(&map->usercnt, 1);
194 
195 	err = bpf_map_charge_memlock(map);
196 	if (err)
197 		goto free_map;
198 
199 	err = bpf_map_new_fd(map);
200 	if (err < 0)
201 		/* failed to allocate fd */
202 		goto free_map;
203 
204 	return err;
205 
206 free_map:
207 	map->ops->map_free(map);
208 	return err;
209 }
210 
211 /* if error is returned, fd is released.
212  * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput()
213  */
214 struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f)
215 {
216 	if (!f.file)
217 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
218 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_map_fops) {
219 		fdput(f);
220 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
221 	}
222 
223 	return f.file->private_data;
224 }
225 
226 /* prog's and map's refcnt limit */
227 #define BPF_MAX_REFCNT 32768
228 
229 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref)
230 {
231 	if (atomic_inc_return(&map->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
232 		atomic_dec(&map->refcnt);
233 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
234 	}
235 	if (uref)
236 		atomic_inc(&map->usercnt);
237 	return map;
238 }
239 
240 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd)
241 {
242 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
243 	struct bpf_map *map;
244 
245 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
246 	if (IS_ERR(map))
247 		return map;
248 
249 	map = bpf_map_inc(map, true);
250 	fdput(f);
251 
252 	return map;
253 }
254 
255 /* helper to convert user pointers passed inside __aligned_u64 fields */
256 static void __user *u64_to_ptr(__u64 val)
257 {
258 	return (void __user *) (unsigned long) val;
259 }
260 
261 int __weak bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
262 {
263 	return -ENOTSUPP;
264 }
265 
266 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
267 #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD value
268 
269 static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
270 {
271 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key);
272 	void __user *uvalue = u64_to_ptr(attr->value);
273 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
274 	struct bpf_map *map;
275 	void *key, *value, *ptr;
276 	u32 value_size;
277 	struct fd f;
278 	int err;
279 
280 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM))
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 
283 	f = fdget(ufd);
284 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
285 	if (IS_ERR(map))
286 		return PTR_ERR(map);
287 
288 	err = -ENOMEM;
289 	key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
290 	if (!key)
291 		goto err_put;
292 
293 	err = -EFAULT;
294 	if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
295 		goto free_key;
296 
297 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
298 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
299 		value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
300 	else
301 		value_size = map->value_size;
302 
303 	err = -ENOMEM;
304 	value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
305 	if (!value)
306 		goto free_key;
307 
308 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) {
309 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map, key, value);
310 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
311 		err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value);
312 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) {
313 		err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value);
314 	} else {
315 		rcu_read_lock();
316 		ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
317 		if (ptr)
318 			memcpy(value, ptr, value_size);
319 		rcu_read_unlock();
320 		err = ptr ? 0 : -ENOENT;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (err)
324 		goto free_value;
325 
326 	err = -EFAULT;
327 	if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0)
328 		goto free_value;
329 
330 	err = 0;
331 
332 free_value:
333 	kfree(value);
334 free_key:
335 	kfree(key);
336 err_put:
337 	fdput(f);
338 	return err;
339 }
340 
341 #define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
342 
343 static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
344 {
345 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key);
346 	void __user *uvalue = u64_to_ptr(attr->value);
347 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
348 	struct bpf_map *map;
349 	void *key, *value;
350 	u32 value_size;
351 	struct fd f;
352 	int err;
353 
354 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM))
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 
357 	f = fdget(ufd);
358 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
359 	if (IS_ERR(map))
360 		return PTR_ERR(map);
361 
362 	err = -ENOMEM;
363 	key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
364 	if (!key)
365 		goto err_put;
366 
367 	err = -EFAULT;
368 	if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
369 		goto free_key;
370 
371 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
372 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
373 		value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
374 	else
375 		value_size = map->value_size;
376 
377 	err = -ENOMEM;
378 	value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
379 	if (!value)
380 		goto free_key;
381 
382 	err = -EFAULT;
383 	if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, value_size) != 0)
384 		goto free_value;
385 
386 	/* must increment bpf_prog_active to avoid kprobe+bpf triggering from
387 	 * inside bpf map update or delete otherwise deadlocks are possible
388 	 */
389 	preempt_disable();
390 	__this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
391 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) {
392 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
393 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
394 		err = bpf_percpu_array_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
395 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY ||
396 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY ||
397 		   map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY) {
398 		rcu_read_lock();
399 		err = bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value,
400 						   attr->flags);
401 		rcu_read_unlock();
402 	} else {
403 		rcu_read_lock();
404 		err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags);
405 		rcu_read_unlock();
406 	}
407 	__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
408 	preempt_enable();
409 
410 free_value:
411 	kfree(value);
412 free_key:
413 	kfree(key);
414 err_put:
415 	fdput(f);
416 	return err;
417 }
418 
419 #define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key
420 
421 static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
422 {
423 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key);
424 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
425 	struct bpf_map *map;
426 	struct fd f;
427 	void *key;
428 	int err;
429 
430 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM))
431 		return -EINVAL;
432 
433 	f = fdget(ufd);
434 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
435 	if (IS_ERR(map))
436 		return PTR_ERR(map);
437 
438 	err = -ENOMEM;
439 	key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
440 	if (!key)
441 		goto err_put;
442 
443 	err = -EFAULT;
444 	if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
445 		goto free_key;
446 
447 	preempt_disable();
448 	__this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active);
449 	rcu_read_lock();
450 	err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
451 	rcu_read_unlock();
452 	__this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);
453 	preempt_enable();
454 
455 free_key:
456 	kfree(key);
457 err_put:
458 	fdput(f);
459 	return err;
460 }
461 
462 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
463 #define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key
464 
465 static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr)
466 {
467 	void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key);
468 	void __user *unext_key = u64_to_ptr(attr->next_key);
469 	int ufd = attr->map_fd;
470 	struct bpf_map *map;
471 	void *key, *next_key;
472 	struct fd f;
473 	int err;
474 
475 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY))
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 
478 	f = fdget(ufd);
479 	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
480 	if (IS_ERR(map))
481 		return PTR_ERR(map);
482 
483 	err = -ENOMEM;
484 	key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
485 	if (!key)
486 		goto err_put;
487 
488 	err = -EFAULT;
489 	if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
490 		goto free_key;
491 
492 	err = -ENOMEM;
493 	next_key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
494 	if (!next_key)
495 		goto free_key;
496 
497 	rcu_read_lock();
498 	err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, key, next_key);
499 	rcu_read_unlock();
500 	if (err)
501 		goto free_next_key;
502 
503 	err = -EFAULT;
504 	if (copy_to_user(unext_key, next_key, map->key_size) != 0)
505 		goto free_next_key;
506 
507 	err = 0;
508 
509 free_next_key:
510 	kfree(next_key);
511 free_key:
512 	kfree(key);
513 err_put:
514 	fdput(f);
515 	return err;
516 }
517 
518 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_prog_types);
519 
520 static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog)
521 {
522 	struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl;
523 
524 	list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_prog_types, list_node) {
525 		if (tl->type == type) {
526 			prog->aux->ops = tl->ops;
527 			prog->type = type;
528 			return 0;
529 		}
530 	}
531 
532 	return -EINVAL;
533 }
534 
535 void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl)
536 {
537 	list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_prog_types);
538 }
539 
540 /* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions:
541  * if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
542  *      insn->imm = bpf_map_lookup_elem - __bpf_call_base;
543  * else if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem)
544  *      insn->imm = bpf_map_update_elem - __bpf_call_base;
545  * else ...
546  *
547  * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification
548  */
549 static void fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_prog *prog)
550 {
551 	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
552 	int i;
553 
554 	for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
555 		struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i];
556 
557 		if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) {
558 			/* we reach here when program has bpf_call instructions
559 			 * and it passed bpf_check(), means that
560 			 * ops->get_func_proto must have been supplied, check it
561 			 */
562 			BUG_ON(!prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto);
563 
564 			if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm)
565 				prog->dst_needed = 1;
566 			if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32)
567 				bpf_user_rnd_init_once();
568 			if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
569 				/* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode
570 				 * to avoid conditional branch in
571 				 * interpeter for every normal call
572 				 * and to prevent accidental JITing by
573 				 * JIT compiler that doesn't support
574 				 * bpf_tail_call yet
575 				 */
576 				insn->imm = 0;
577 				insn->code |= BPF_X;
578 				continue;
579 			}
580 
581 			fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm);
582 			/* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed
583 			 * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions
584 			 */
585 			BUG_ON(!fn->func);
586 			insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base;
587 		}
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 /* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
592 static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
593 {
594 	int i;
595 
596 	for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++)
597 		bpf_map_put(aux->used_maps[i]);
598 
599 	kfree(aux->used_maps);
600 }
601 
602 static int bpf_prog_charge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
603 {
604 	struct user_struct *user = get_current_user();
605 	unsigned long memlock_limit;
606 
607 	memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
608 
609 	atomic_long_add(prog->pages, &user->locked_vm);
610 	if (atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) > memlock_limit) {
611 		atomic_long_sub(prog->pages, &user->locked_vm);
612 		free_uid(user);
613 		return -EPERM;
614 	}
615 	prog->aux->user = user;
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
620 {
621 	struct user_struct *user = prog->aux->user;
622 
623 	atomic_long_sub(prog->pages, &user->locked_vm);
624 	free_uid(user);
625 }
626 
627 static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
628 {
629 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu);
630 
631 	free_used_maps(aux);
632 	bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(aux->prog);
633 	bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
634 }
635 
636 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
637 {
638 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt))
639 		call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
640 }
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put);
642 
643 static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
644 {
645 	struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data;
646 
647 	bpf_prog_put(prog);
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 static const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = {
652         .release = bpf_prog_release,
653 };
654 
655 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog)
656 {
657 	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog,
658 				O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
659 }
660 
661 static struct bpf_prog *____bpf_prog_get(struct fd f)
662 {
663 	if (!f.file)
664 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
665 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) {
666 		fdput(f);
667 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
668 	}
669 
670 	return f.file->private_data;
671 }
672 
673 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog *prog, int i)
674 {
675 	if (atomic_add_return(i, &prog->aux->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) {
676 		atomic_sub(i, &prog->aux->refcnt);
677 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
678 	}
679 	return prog;
680 }
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_add);
682 
683 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
684 {
685 	return bpf_prog_add(prog, 1);
686 }
687 
688 static struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type *type)
689 {
690 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
691 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
692 
693 	prog = ____bpf_prog_get(f);
694 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
695 		return prog;
696 	if (type && prog->type != *type) {
697 		prog = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
698 		goto out;
699 	}
700 
701 	prog = bpf_prog_inc(prog);
702 out:
703 	fdput(f);
704 	return prog;
705 }
706 
707 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
708 {
709 	return __bpf_prog_get(ufd, NULL);
710 }
711 
712 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type)
713 {
714 	return __bpf_prog_get(ufd, &type);
715 }
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get_type);
717 
718 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
719 #define	BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD kern_version
720 
721 static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
722 {
723 	enum bpf_prog_type type = attr->prog_type;
724 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
725 	int err;
726 	char license[128];
727 	bool is_gpl;
728 
729 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD))
730 		return -EINVAL;
731 
732 	/* copy eBPF program license from user space */
733 	if (strncpy_from_user(license, u64_to_ptr(attr->license),
734 			      sizeof(license) - 1) < 0)
735 		return -EFAULT;
736 	license[sizeof(license) - 1] = 0;
737 
738 	/* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */
739 	is_gpl = license_is_gpl_compatible(license);
740 
741 	if (attr->insn_cnt >= BPF_MAXINSNS)
742 		return -EINVAL;
743 
744 	if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE &&
745 	    attr->kern_version != LINUX_VERSION_CODE)
746 		return -EINVAL;
747 
748 	if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
749 		return -EPERM;
750 
751 	/* plain bpf_prog allocation */
752 	prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER);
753 	if (!prog)
754 		return -ENOMEM;
755 
756 	err = bpf_prog_charge_memlock(prog);
757 	if (err)
758 		goto free_prog_nouncharge;
759 
760 	prog->len = attr->insn_cnt;
761 
762 	err = -EFAULT;
763 	if (copy_from_user(prog->insns, u64_to_ptr(attr->insns),
764 			   prog->len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn)) != 0)
765 		goto free_prog;
766 
767 	prog->orig_prog = NULL;
768 	prog->jited = 0;
769 
770 	atomic_set(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1);
771 	prog->gpl_compatible = is_gpl ? 1 : 0;
772 
773 	/* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */
774 	err = find_prog_type(type, prog);
775 	if (err < 0)
776 		goto free_prog;
777 
778 	/* run eBPF verifier */
779 	err = bpf_check(&prog, attr);
780 	if (err < 0)
781 		goto free_used_maps;
782 
783 	/* fixup BPF_CALL->imm field */
784 	fixup_bpf_calls(prog);
785 
786 	/* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */
787 	prog = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog, &err);
788 	if (err < 0)
789 		goto free_used_maps;
790 
791 	err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
792 	if (err < 0)
793 		/* failed to allocate fd */
794 		goto free_used_maps;
795 
796 	return err;
797 
798 free_used_maps:
799 	free_used_maps(prog->aux);
800 free_prog:
801 	bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(prog);
802 free_prog_nouncharge:
803 	bpf_prog_free(prog);
804 	return err;
805 }
806 
807 #define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD bpf_fd
808 
809 static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr *attr)
810 {
811 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ))
812 		return -EINVAL;
813 
814 	return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr->bpf_fd, u64_to_ptr(attr->pathname));
815 }
816 
817 static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr *attr)
818 {
819 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->bpf_fd != 0)
820 		return -EINVAL;
821 
822 	return bpf_obj_get_user(u64_to_ptr(attr->pathname));
823 }
824 
825 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
826 {
827 	union bpf_attr attr = {};
828 	int err;
829 
830 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled)
831 		return -EPERM;
832 
833 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uattr, 1))
834 		return -EFAULT;
835 
836 	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)	/* silly large */
837 		return -E2BIG;
838 
839 	/* If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of,
840 	 * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new
841 	 * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature
842 	 * extensions we dont know about yet.
843 	 */
844 	if (size > sizeof(attr)) {
845 		unsigned char __user *addr;
846 		unsigned char __user *end;
847 		unsigned char val;
848 
849 		addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(attr);
850 		end  = (void __user *)uattr + size;
851 
852 		for (; addr < end; addr++) {
853 			err = get_user(val, addr);
854 			if (err)
855 				return err;
856 			if (val)
857 				return -E2BIG;
858 		}
859 		size = sizeof(attr);
860 	}
861 
862 	/* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */
863 	if (copy_from_user(&attr, uattr, size) != 0)
864 		return -EFAULT;
865 
866 	switch (cmd) {
867 	case BPF_MAP_CREATE:
868 		err = map_create(&attr);
869 		break;
870 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM:
871 		err = map_lookup_elem(&attr);
872 		break;
873 	case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM:
874 		err = map_update_elem(&attr);
875 		break;
876 	case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM:
877 		err = map_delete_elem(&attr);
878 		break;
879 	case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY:
880 		err = map_get_next_key(&attr);
881 		break;
882 	case BPF_PROG_LOAD:
883 		err = bpf_prog_load(&attr);
884 		break;
885 	case BPF_OBJ_PIN:
886 		err = bpf_obj_pin(&attr);
887 		break;
888 	case BPF_OBJ_GET:
889 		err = bpf_obj_get(&attr);
890 		break;
891 	default:
892 		err = -EINVAL;
893 		break;
894 	}
895 
896 	return err;
897 }
898