xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c (revision b7b3c35e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
3  */
4 #include <linux/bpf.h>
5 #include <linux/jhash.h>
6 #include <linux/filter.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
9 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
10 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
11 #include <linux/buildid.h>
12 #include "percpu_freelist.h"
13 #include "mmap_unlock_work.h"
14 
15 #define STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK					\
16 	(BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY |	\
17 	 BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID)
18 
19 struct stack_map_bucket {
20 	struct pcpu_freelist_node fnode;
21 	u32 hash;
22 	u32 nr;
23 	u64 data[];
24 };
25 
26 struct bpf_stack_map {
27 	struct bpf_map map;
28 	void *elems;
29 	struct pcpu_freelist freelist;
30 	u32 n_buckets;
31 	struct stack_map_bucket *buckets[];
32 };
33 
34 static inline bool stack_map_use_build_id(struct bpf_map *map)
35 {
36 	return (map->map_flags & BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID);
37 }
38 
39 static inline int stack_map_data_size(struct bpf_map *map)
40 {
41 	return stack_map_use_build_id(map) ?
42 		sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) : sizeof(u64);
43 }
44 
45 static int prealloc_elems_and_freelist(struct bpf_stack_map *smap)
46 {
47 	u64 elem_size = sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket) +
48 			(u64)smap->map.value_size;
49 	int err;
50 
51 	smap->elems = bpf_map_area_alloc(elem_size * smap->map.max_entries,
52 					 smap->map.numa_node);
53 	if (!smap->elems)
54 		return -ENOMEM;
55 
56 	err = pcpu_freelist_init(&smap->freelist);
57 	if (err)
58 		goto free_elems;
59 
60 	pcpu_freelist_populate(&smap->freelist, smap->elems, elem_size,
61 			       smap->map.max_entries);
62 	return 0;
63 
64 free_elems:
65 	bpf_map_area_free(smap->elems);
66 	return err;
67 }
68 
69 /* Called from syscall */
70 static struct bpf_map *stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
71 {
72 	u32 value_size = attr->value_size;
73 	struct bpf_stack_map *smap;
74 	u64 cost, n_buckets;
75 	int err;
76 
77 	if (!bpf_capable())
78 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
79 
80 	if (attr->map_flags & ~STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK)
81 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
82 
83 	/* check sanity of attributes */
84 	if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
85 	    value_size < 8 || value_size % 8)
86 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
87 
88 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) % sizeof(u64));
89 	if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID) {
90 		if (value_size % sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id) ||
91 		    value_size / sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id)
92 		    > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack)
93 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
94 	} else if (value_size / 8 > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack)
95 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
96 
97 	/* hash table size must be power of 2 */
98 	n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(attr->max_entries);
99 	if (!n_buckets)
100 		return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
101 
102 	cost = n_buckets * sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket *) + sizeof(*smap);
103 	cost += n_buckets * (value_size + sizeof(struct stack_map_bucket));
104 	smap = bpf_map_area_alloc(cost, bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr));
105 	if (!smap)
106 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
107 
108 	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&smap->map, attr);
109 	smap->map.value_size = value_size;
110 	smap->n_buckets = n_buckets;
111 
112 	err = get_callchain_buffers(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack);
113 	if (err)
114 		goto free_smap;
115 
116 	err = prealloc_elems_and_freelist(smap);
117 	if (err)
118 		goto put_buffers;
119 
120 	return &smap->map;
121 
122 put_buffers:
123 	put_callchain_buffers();
124 free_smap:
125 	bpf_map_area_free(smap);
126 	return ERR_PTR(err);
127 }
128 
129 static void stack_map_get_build_id_offset(struct bpf_stack_build_id *id_offs,
130 					  u64 *ips, u32 trace_nr, bool user)
131 {
132 	int i;
133 	struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work = NULL;
134 	bool irq_work_busy = bpf_mmap_unlock_get_irq_work(&work);
135 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
136 
137 	/* If the irq_work is in use, fall back to report ips. Same
138 	 * fallback is used for kernel stack (!user) on a stackmap with
139 	 * build_id.
140 	 */
141 	if (!user || !current || !current->mm || irq_work_busy ||
142 	    !mmap_read_trylock(current->mm)) {
143 		/* cannot access current->mm, fall back to ips */
144 		for (i = 0; i < trace_nr; i++) {
145 			id_offs[i].status = BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP;
146 			id_offs[i].ip = ips[i];
147 			memset(id_offs[i].build_id, 0, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX);
148 		}
149 		return;
150 	}
151 
152 	for (i = 0; i < trace_nr; i++) {
153 		vma = find_vma(current->mm, ips[i]);
154 		if (!vma || build_id_parse(vma, id_offs[i].build_id, NULL)) {
155 			/* per entry fall back to ips */
156 			id_offs[i].status = BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP;
157 			id_offs[i].ip = ips[i];
158 			memset(id_offs[i].build_id, 0, BUILD_ID_SIZE_MAX);
159 			continue;
160 		}
161 		id_offs[i].offset = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + ips[i]
162 			- vma->vm_start;
163 		id_offs[i].status = BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID;
164 	}
165 	bpf_mmap_unlock_mm(work, current->mm);
166 }
167 
168 static struct perf_callchain_entry *
169 get_callchain_entry_for_task(struct task_struct *task, u32 init_nr)
170 {
171 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
172 	struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
173 	int rctx;
174 
175 	entry = get_callchain_entry(&rctx);
176 
177 	if (!entry)
178 		return NULL;
179 
180 	entry->nr = init_nr +
181 		stack_trace_save_tsk(task, (unsigned long *)(entry->ip + init_nr),
182 				     sysctl_perf_event_max_stack - init_nr, 0);
183 
184 	/* stack_trace_save_tsk() works on unsigned long array, while
185 	 * perf_callchain_entry uses u64 array. For 32-bit systems, it is
186 	 * necessary to fix this mismatch.
187 	 */
188 	if (__BITS_PER_LONG != 64) {
189 		unsigned long *from = (unsigned long *) entry->ip;
190 		u64 *to = entry->ip;
191 		int i;
192 
193 		/* copy data from the end to avoid using extra buffer */
194 		for (i = entry->nr - 1; i >= (int)init_nr; i--)
195 			to[i] = (u64)(from[i]);
196 	}
197 
198 	put_callchain_entry(rctx);
199 
200 	return entry;
201 #else /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
202 	return NULL;
203 #endif
204 }
205 
206 static long __bpf_get_stackid(struct bpf_map *map,
207 			      struct perf_callchain_entry *trace, u64 flags)
208 {
209 	struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
210 	struct stack_map_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket, *old_bucket;
211 	u32 max_depth = map->value_size / stack_map_data_size(map);
212 	/* stack_map_alloc() checks that max_depth <= sysctl_perf_event_max_stack */
213 	u32 init_nr = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack - max_depth;
214 	u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
215 	u32 hash, id, trace_nr, trace_len;
216 	bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
217 	u64 *ips;
218 	bool hash_matches;
219 
220 	/* get_perf_callchain() guarantees that trace->nr >= init_nr
221 	 * and trace-nr <= sysctl_perf_event_max_stack, so trace_nr <= max_depth
222 	 */
223 	trace_nr = trace->nr - init_nr;
224 
225 	if (trace_nr <= skip)
226 		/* skipping more than usable stack trace */
227 		return -EFAULT;
228 
229 	trace_nr -= skip;
230 	trace_len = trace_nr * sizeof(u64);
231 	ips = trace->ip + skip + init_nr;
232 	hash = jhash2((u32 *)ips, trace_len / sizeof(u32), 0);
233 	id = hash & (smap->n_buckets - 1);
234 	bucket = READ_ONCE(smap->buckets[id]);
235 
236 	hash_matches = bucket && bucket->hash == hash;
237 	/* fast cmp */
238 	if (hash_matches && flags & BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP)
239 		return id;
240 
241 	if (stack_map_use_build_id(map)) {
242 		/* for build_id+offset, pop a bucket before slow cmp */
243 		new_bucket = (struct stack_map_bucket *)
244 			pcpu_freelist_pop(&smap->freelist);
245 		if (unlikely(!new_bucket))
246 			return -ENOMEM;
247 		new_bucket->nr = trace_nr;
248 		stack_map_get_build_id_offset(
249 			(struct bpf_stack_build_id *)new_bucket->data,
250 			ips, trace_nr, user);
251 		trace_len = trace_nr * sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id);
252 		if (hash_matches && bucket->nr == trace_nr &&
253 		    memcmp(bucket->data, new_bucket->data, trace_len) == 0) {
254 			pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &new_bucket->fnode);
255 			return id;
256 		}
257 		if (bucket && !(flags & BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID)) {
258 			pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &new_bucket->fnode);
259 			return -EEXIST;
260 		}
261 	} else {
262 		if (hash_matches && bucket->nr == trace_nr &&
263 		    memcmp(bucket->data, ips, trace_len) == 0)
264 			return id;
265 		if (bucket && !(flags & BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID))
266 			return -EEXIST;
267 
268 		new_bucket = (struct stack_map_bucket *)
269 			pcpu_freelist_pop(&smap->freelist);
270 		if (unlikely(!new_bucket))
271 			return -ENOMEM;
272 		memcpy(new_bucket->data, ips, trace_len);
273 	}
274 
275 	new_bucket->hash = hash;
276 	new_bucket->nr = trace_nr;
277 
278 	old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], new_bucket);
279 	if (old_bucket)
280 		pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode);
281 	return id;
282 }
283 
284 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map,
285 	   u64, flags)
286 {
287 	u32 max_depth = map->value_size / stack_map_data_size(map);
288 	/* stack_map_alloc() checks that max_depth <= sysctl_perf_event_max_stack */
289 	u32 init_nr = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack - max_depth;
290 	bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
291 	struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
292 	bool kernel = !user;
293 
294 	if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK |
295 			       BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP | BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID)))
296 		return -EINVAL;
297 
298 	trace = get_perf_callchain(regs, init_nr, kernel, user,
299 				   sysctl_perf_event_max_stack, false, false);
300 
301 	if (unlikely(!trace))
302 		/* couldn't fetch the stack trace */
303 		return -EFAULT;
304 
305 	return __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags);
306 }
307 
308 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto = {
309 	.func		= bpf_get_stackid,
310 	.gpl_only	= true,
311 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
312 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
313 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
314 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
315 };
316 
317 static __u64 count_kernel_ip(struct perf_callchain_entry *trace)
318 {
319 	__u64 nr_kernel = 0;
320 
321 	while (nr_kernel < trace->nr) {
322 		if (trace->ip[nr_kernel] == PERF_CONTEXT_USER)
323 			break;
324 		nr_kernel++;
325 	}
326 	return nr_kernel;
327 }
328 
329 BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
330 	   struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
331 {
332 	struct perf_event *event = ctx->event;
333 	struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
334 	bool kernel, user;
335 	__u64 nr_kernel;
336 	int ret;
337 
338 	/* perf_sample_data doesn't have callchain, use bpf_get_stackid */
339 	if (!(event->attr.sample_type & __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY))
340 		return bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long)(ctx->regs),
341 				       (unsigned long) map, flags, 0, 0);
342 
343 	if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK |
344 			       BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP | BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID)))
345 		return -EINVAL;
346 
347 	user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
348 	kernel = !user;
349 
350 	trace = ctx->data->callchain;
351 	if (unlikely(!trace))
352 		return -EFAULT;
353 
354 	nr_kernel = count_kernel_ip(trace);
355 
356 	if (kernel) {
357 		__u64 nr = trace->nr;
358 
359 		trace->nr = nr_kernel;
360 		ret = __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags);
361 
362 		/* restore nr */
363 		trace->nr = nr;
364 	} else { /* user */
365 		u64 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
366 
367 		skip += nr_kernel;
368 		if (skip > BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK)
369 			return -EFAULT;
370 
371 		flags = (flags & ~BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK) | skip;
372 		ret = __bpf_get_stackid(map, trace, flags);
373 	}
374 	return ret;
375 }
376 
377 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_pe = {
378 	.func		= bpf_get_stackid_pe,
379 	.gpl_only	= false,
380 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
381 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
382 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
383 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
384 };
385 
386 static long __bpf_get_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task,
387 			    struct perf_callchain_entry *trace_in,
388 			    void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
389 {
390 	u32 init_nr, trace_nr, copy_len, elem_size, num_elem;
391 	bool user_build_id = flags & BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID;
392 	u32 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
393 	bool user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
394 	struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
395 	bool kernel = !user;
396 	int err = -EINVAL;
397 	u64 *ips;
398 
399 	if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK |
400 			       BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID)))
401 		goto clear;
402 	if (kernel && user_build_id)
403 		goto clear;
404 
405 	elem_size = (user && user_build_id) ? sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id)
406 					    : sizeof(u64);
407 	if (unlikely(size % elem_size))
408 		goto clear;
409 
410 	/* cannot get valid user stack for task without user_mode regs */
411 	if (task && user && !user_mode(regs))
412 		goto err_fault;
413 
414 	num_elem = size / elem_size;
415 	if (sysctl_perf_event_max_stack < num_elem)
416 		init_nr = 0;
417 	else
418 		init_nr = sysctl_perf_event_max_stack - num_elem;
419 
420 	if (trace_in)
421 		trace = trace_in;
422 	else if (kernel && task)
423 		trace = get_callchain_entry_for_task(task, init_nr);
424 	else
425 		trace = get_perf_callchain(regs, init_nr, kernel, user,
426 					   sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
427 					   false, false);
428 	if (unlikely(!trace))
429 		goto err_fault;
430 
431 	trace_nr = trace->nr - init_nr;
432 	if (trace_nr < skip)
433 		goto err_fault;
434 
435 	trace_nr -= skip;
436 	trace_nr = (trace_nr <= num_elem) ? trace_nr : num_elem;
437 	copy_len = trace_nr * elem_size;
438 	ips = trace->ip + skip + init_nr;
439 	if (user && user_build_id)
440 		stack_map_get_build_id_offset(buf, ips, trace_nr, user);
441 	else
442 		memcpy(buf, ips, copy_len);
443 
444 	if (size > copy_len)
445 		memset(buf + copy_len, 0, size - copy_len);
446 	return copy_len;
447 
448 err_fault:
449 	err = -EFAULT;
450 clear:
451 	memset(buf, 0, size);
452 	return err;
453 }
454 
455 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack, struct pt_regs *, regs, void *, buf, u32, size,
456 	   u64, flags)
457 {
458 	return __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, NULL, buf, size, flags);
459 }
460 
461 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto = {
462 	.func		= bpf_get_stack,
463 	.gpl_only	= true,
464 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
465 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
466 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
467 	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
468 	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
469 };
470 
471 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_task_stack, struct task_struct *, task, void *, buf,
472 	   u32, size, u64, flags)
473 {
474 	struct pt_regs *regs;
475 	long res = -EINVAL;
476 
477 	if (!try_get_task_stack(task))
478 		return -EFAULT;
479 
480 	regs = task_pt_regs(task);
481 	if (regs)
482 		res = __bpf_get_stack(regs, task, NULL, buf, size, flags);
483 	put_task_stack(task);
484 
485 	return res;
486 }
487 
488 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_task_stack_proto = {
489 	.func		= bpf_get_task_stack,
490 	.gpl_only	= false,
491 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
492 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
493 	.arg1_btf_id	= &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK],
494 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
495 	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
496 	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
497 };
498 
499 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
500 	   void *, buf, u32, size, u64, flags)
501 {
502 	struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(ctx->regs);
503 	struct perf_event *event = ctx->event;
504 	struct perf_callchain_entry *trace;
505 	bool kernel, user;
506 	int err = -EINVAL;
507 	__u64 nr_kernel;
508 
509 	if (!(event->attr.sample_type & __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY))
510 		return __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, NULL, buf, size, flags);
511 
512 	if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK | BPF_F_USER_STACK |
513 			       BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID)))
514 		goto clear;
515 
516 	user = flags & BPF_F_USER_STACK;
517 	kernel = !user;
518 
519 	err = -EFAULT;
520 	trace = ctx->data->callchain;
521 	if (unlikely(!trace))
522 		goto clear;
523 
524 	nr_kernel = count_kernel_ip(trace);
525 
526 	if (kernel) {
527 		__u64 nr = trace->nr;
528 
529 		trace->nr = nr_kernel;
530 		err = __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, trace, buf, size, flags);
531 
532 		/* restore nr */
533 		trace->nr = nr;
534 	} else { /* user */
535 		u64 skip = flags & BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK;
536 
537 		skip += nr_kernel;
538 		if (skip > BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK)
539 			goto clear;
540 
541 		flags = (flags & ~BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK) | skip;
542 		err = __bpf_get_stack(regs, NULL, trace, buf, size, flags);
543 	}
544 	return err;
545 
546 clear:
547 	memset(buf, 0, size);
548 	return err;
549 
550 }
551 
552 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_pe = {
553 	.func		= bpf_get_stack_pe,
554 	.gpl_only	= true,
555 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
556 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
557 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
558 	.arg3_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
559 	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
560 };
561 
562 /* Called from eBPF program */
563 static void *stack_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
564 {
565 	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
566 }
567 
568 /* Called from syscall */
569 int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
570 {
571 	struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
572 	struct stack_map_bucket *bucket, *old_bucket;
573 	u32 id = *(u32 *)key, trace_len;
574 
575 	if (unlikely(id >= smap->n_buckets))
576 		return -ENOENT;
577 
578 	bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], NULL);
579 	if (!bucket)
580 		return -ENOENT;
581 
582 	trace_len = bucket->nr * stack_map_data_size(map);
583 	memcpy(value, bucket->data, trace_len);
584 	memset(value + trace_len, 0, map->value_size - trace_len);
585 
586 	old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], bucket);
587 	if (old_bucket)
588 		pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode);
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int stack_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
593 				  void *next_key)
594 {
595 	struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map,
596 						  struct bpf_stack_map, map);
597 	u32 id;
598 
599 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
600 
601 	if (!key) {
602 		id = 0;
603 	} else {
604 		id = *(u32 *)key;
605 		if (id >= smap->n_buckets || !smap->buckets[id])
606 			id = 0;
607 		else
608 			id++;
609 	}
610 
611 	while (id < smap->n_buckets && !smap->buckets[id])
612 		id++;
613 
614 	if (id >= smap->n_buckets)
615 		return -ENOENT;
616 
617 	*(u32 *)next_key = id;
618 	return 0;
619 }
620 
621 static int stack_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
622 				 u64 map_flags)
623 {
624 	return -EINVAL;
625 }
626 
627 /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
628 static int stack_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
629 {
630 	struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
631 	struct stack_map_bucket *old_bucket;
632 	u32 id = *(u32 *)key;
633 
634 	if (unlikely(id >= smap->n_buckets))
635 		return -E2BIG;
636 
637 	old_bucket = xchg(&smap->buckets[id], NULL);
638 	if (old_bucket) {
639 		pcpu_freelist_push(&smap->freelist, &old_bucket->fnode);
640 		return 0;
641 	} else {
642 		return -ENOENT;
643 	}
644 }
645 
646 /* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
647 static void stack_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
648 {
649 	struct bpf_stack_map *smap = container_of(map, struct bpf_stack_map, map);
650 
651 	bpf_map_area_free(smap->elems);
652 	pcpu_freelist_destroy(&smap->freelist);
653 	bpf_map_area_free(smap);
654 	put_callchain_buffers();
655 }
656 
657 static int stack_trace_map_btf_id;
658 const struct bpf_map_ops stack_trace_map_ops = {
659 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
660 	.map_alloc = stack_map_alloc,
661 	.map_free = stack_map_free,
662 	.map_get_next_key = stack_map_get_next_key,
663 	.map_lookup_elem = stack_map_lookup_elem,
664 	.map_update_elem = stack_map_update_elem,
665 	.map_delete_elem = stack_map_delete_elem,
666 	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
667 	.map_btf_name = "bpf_stack_map",
668 	.map_btf_id = &stack_trace_map_btf_id,
669 };
670