xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/bpf/offload.c (revision 3b23dc52)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc.
3  *
4  * This software is licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
5  * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
6  * source tree.
7  *
8  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS"
9  * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
10  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
11  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE
12  * OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
13  * THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/bpf.h>
17 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
19 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/printk.h>
23 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
24 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 
27 /* Protects bpf_prog_offload_devs, bpf_map_offload_devs and offload members
28  * of all progs.
29  * RTNL lock cannot be taken when holding this lock.
30  */
31 static DECLARE_RWSEM(bpf_devs_lock);
32 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_prog_offload_devs);
33 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_offload_devs);
34 
35 static int bpf_dev_offload_check(struct net_device *netdev)
36 {
37 	if (!netdev)
38 		return -EINVAL;
39 	if (!netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf)
40 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
41 	return 0;
42 }
43 
44 int bpf_prog_offload_init(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
45 {
46 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
47 	int err;
48 
49 	if (attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS &&
50 	    attr->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP)
51 		return -EINVAL;
52 
53 	if (attr->prog_flags)
54 		return -EINVAL;
55 
56 	offload = kzalloc(sizeof(*offload), GFP_USER);
57 	if (!offload)
58 		return -ENOMEM;
59 
60 	offload->prog = prog;
61 
62 	offload->netdev = dev_get_by_index(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
63 					   attr->prog_ifindex);
64 	err = bpf_dev_offload_check(offload->netdev);
65 	if (err)
66 		goto err_maybe_put;
67 
68 	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
69 	if (offload->netdev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) {
70 		err = -EINVAL;
71 		goto err_unlock;
72 	}
73 	prog->aux->offload = offload;
74 	list_add_tail(&offload->offloads, &bpf_prog_offload_devs);
75 	dev_put(offload->netdev);
76 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
77 
78 	return 0;
79 err_unlock:
80 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
81 err_maybe_put:
82 	if (offload->netdev)
83 		dev_put(offload->netdev);
84 	kfree(offload);
85 	return err;
86 }
87 
88 static int __bpf_offload_ndo(struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_netdev_command cmd,
89 			     struct netdev_bpf *data)
90 {
91 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload = prog->aux->offload;
92 	struct net_device *netdev;
93 
94 	ASSERT_RTNL();
95 
96 	if (!offload)
97 		return -ENODEV;
98 	netdev = offload->netdev;
99 
100 	data->command = cmd;
101 
102 	return netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(netdev, data);
103 }
104 
105 int bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
106 {
107 	struct netdev_bpf data = {};
108 	int err;
109 
110 	data.verifier.prog = env->prog;
111 
112 	rtnl_lock();
113 	err = __bpf_offload_ndo(env->prog, BPF_OFFLOAD_VERIFIER_PREP, &data);
114 	if (err)
115 		goto exit_unlock;
116 
117 	env->prog->aux->offload->dev_ops = data.verifier.ops;
118 	env->prog->aux->offload->dev_state = true;
119 exit_unlock:
120 	rtnl_unlock();
121 	return err;
122 }
123 
124 int bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
125 				 int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx)
126 {
127 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
128 	int ret = -ENODEV;
129 
130 	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
131 	offload = env->prog->aux->offload;
132 	if (offload)
133 		ret = offload->dev_ops->insn_hook(env, insn_idx, prev_insn_idx);
134 	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
135 
136 	return ret;
137 }
138 
139 static void __bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
140 {
141 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload = prog->aux->offload;
142 	struct netdev_bpf data = {};
143 
144 	data.offload.prog = prog;
145 
146 	if (offload->dev_state)
147 		WARN_ON(__bpf_offload_ndo(prog, BPF_OFFLOAD_DESTROY, &data));
148 
149 	/* Make sure BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID can't find this dead program */
150 	bpf_prog_free_id(prog, true);
151 
152 	list_del_init(&offload->offloads);
153 	kfree(offload);
154 	prog->aux->offload = NULL;
155 }
156 
157 void bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
158 {
159 	rtnl_lock();
160 	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
161 	if (prog->aux->offload)
162 		__bpf_prog_offload_destroy(prog);
163 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
164 	rtnl_unlock();
165 }
166 
167 static int bpf_prog_offload_translate(struct bpf_prog *prog)
168 {
169 	struct netdev_bpf data = {};
170 	int ret;
171 
172 	data.offload.prog = prog;
173 
174 	rtnl_lock();
175 	ret = __bpf_offload_ndo(prog, BPF_OFFLOAD_TRANSLATE, &data);
176 	rtnl_unlock();
177 
178 	return ret;
179 }
180 
181 static unsigned int bpf_prog_warn_on_exec(const void *ctx,
182 					  const struct bpf_insn *insn)
183 {
184 	WARN(1, "attempt to execute device eBPF program on the host!");
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 int bpf_prog_offload_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
189 {
190 	prog->bpf_func = bpf_prog_warn_on_exec;
191 
192 	return bpf_prog_offload_translate(prog);
193 }
194 
195 struct ns_get_path_bpf_prog_args {
196 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
197 	struct bpf_prog_info *info;
198 };
199 
200 static struct ns_common *bpf_prog_offload_info_fill_ns(void *private_data)
201 {
202 	struct ns_get_path_bpf_prog_args *args = private_data;
203 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = args->prog->aux;
204 	struct ns_common *ns;
205 	struct net *net;
206 
207 	rtnl_lock();
208 	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
209 
210 	if (aux->offload) {
211 		args->info->ifindex = aux->offload->netdev->ifindex;
212 		net = dev_net(aux->offload->netdev);
213 		get_net(net);
214 		ns = &net->ns;
215 	} else {
216 		args->info->ifindex = 0;
217 		ns = NULL;
218 	}
219 
220 	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
221 	rtnl_unlock();
222 
223 	return ns;
224 }
225 
226 int bpf_prog_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_prog_info *info,
227 			       struct bpf_prog *prog)
228 {
229 	struct ns_get_path_bpf_prog_args args = {
230 		.prog	= prog,
231 		.info	= info,
232 	};
233 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = prog->aux;
234 	struct inode *ns_inode;
235 	struct path ns_path;
236 	char __user *uinsns;
237 	void *res;
238 	u32 ulen;
239 
240 	res = ns_get_path_cb(&ns_path, bpf_prog_offload_info_fill_ns, &args);
241 	if (IS_ERR(res)) {
242 		if (!info->ifindex)
243 			return -ENODEV;
244 		return PTR_ERR(res);
245 	}
246 
247 	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
248 
249 	if (!aux->offload) {
250 		up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
251 		return -ENODEV;
252 	}
253 
254 	ulen = info->jited_prog_len;
255 	info->jited_prog_len = aux->offload->jited_len;
256 	if (info->jited_prog_len & ulen) {
257 		uinsns = u64_to_user_ptr(info->jited_prog_insns);
258 		ulen = min_t(u32, info->jited_prog_len, ulen);
259 		if (copy_to_user(uinsns, aux->offload->jited_image, ulen)) {
260 			up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
261 			return -EFAULT;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
266 
267 	ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode;
268 	info->netns_dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev);
269 	info->netns_ino = ns_inode->i_ino;
270 	path_put(&ns_path);
271 
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_offload_prog_ops = {
276 };
277 
278 static int bpf_map_offload_ndo(struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap,
279 			       enum bpf_netdev_command cmd)
280 {
281 	struct netdev_bpf data = {};
282 	struct net_device *netdev;
283 
284 	ASSERT_RTNL();
285 
286 	data.command = cmd;
287 	data.offmap = offmap;
288 	/* Caller must make sure netdev is valid */
289 	netdev = offmap->netdev;
290 
291 	return netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(netdev, &data);
292 }
293 
294 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
295 {
296 	struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
297 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap;
298 	int err;
299 
300 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
301 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
302 	if (attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY &&
303 	    attr->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)
304 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
305 
306 	offmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*offmap), GFP_USER);
307 	if (!offmap)
308 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
309 
310 	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&offmap->map, attr);
311 
312 	rtnl_lock();
313 	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
314 	offmap->netdev = __dev_get_by_index(net, attr->map_ifindex);
315 	err = bpf_dev_offload_check(offmap->netdev);
316 	if (err)
317 		goto err_unlock;
318 
319 	err = bpf_map_offload_ndo(offmap, BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_ALLOC);
320 	if (err)
321 		goto err_unlock;
322 
323 	list_add_tail(&offmap->offloads, &bpf_map_offload_devs);
324 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
325 	rtnl_unlock();
326 
327 	return &offmap->map;
328 
329 err_unlock:
330 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
331 	rtnl_unlock();
332 	kfree(offmap);
333 	return ERR_PTR(err);
334 }
335 
336 static void __bpf_map_offload_destroy(struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap)
337 {
338 	WARN_ON(bpf_map_offload_ndo(offmap, BPF_OFFLOAD_MAP_FREE));
339 	/* Make sure BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID can't find this dead map */
340 	bpf_map_free_id(&offmap->map, true);
341 	list_del_init(&offmap->offloads);
342 	offmap->netdev = NULL;
343 }
344 
345 void bpf_map_offload_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
346 {
347 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
348 
349 	rtnl_lock();
350 	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
351 	if (offmap->netdev)
352 		__bpf_map_offload_destroy(offmap);
353 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
354 	rtnl_unlock();
355 
356 	kfree(offmap);
357 }
358 
359 int bpf_map_offload_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value)
360 {
361 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
362 	int ret = -ENODEV;
363 
364 	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
365 	if (offmap->netdev)
366 		ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_lookup_elem(offmap, key, value);
367 	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
368 
369 	return ret;
370 }
371 
372 int bpf_map_offload_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
373 				void *key, void *value, u64 flags)
374 {
375 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
376 	int ret = -ENODEV;
377 
378 	if (unlikely(flags > BPF_EXIST))
379 		return -EINVAL;
380 
381 	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
382 	if (offmap->netdev)
383 		ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_update_elem(offmap, key, value,
384 						       flags);
385 	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
386 
387 	return ret;
388 }
389 
390 int bpf_map_offload_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
391 {
392 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
393 	int ret = -ENODEV;
394 
395 	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
396 	if (offmap->netdev)
397 		ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_delete_elem(offmap, key);
398 	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
399 
400 	return ret;
401 }
402 
403 int bpf_map_offload_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
404 {
405 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
406 	int ret = -ENODEV;
407 
408 	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
409 	if (offmap->netdev)
410 		ret = offmap->dev_ops->map_get_next_key(offmap, key, next_key);
411 	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
412 
413 	return ret;
414 }
415 
416 struct ns_get_path_bpf_map_args {
417 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap;
418 	struct bpf_map_info *info;
419 };
420 
421 static struct ns_common *bpf_map_offload_info_fill_ns(void *private_data)
422 {
423 	struct ns_get_path_bpf_map_args *args = private_data;
424 	struct ns_common *ns;
425 	struct net *net;
426 
427 	rtnl_lock();
428 	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
429 
430 	if (args->offmap->netdev) {
431 		args->info->ifindex = args->offmap->netdev->ifindex;
432 		net = dev_net(args->offmap->netdev);
433 		get_net(net);
434 		ns = &net->ns;
435 	} else {
436 		args->info->ifindex = 0;
437 		ns = NULL;
438 	}
439 
440 	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
441 	rtnl_unlock();
442 
443 	return ns;
444 }
445 
446 int bpf_map_offload_info_fill(struct bpf_map_info *info, struct bpf_map *map)
447 {
448 	struct ns_get_path_bpf_map_args args = {
449 		.offmap	= map_to_offmap(map),
450 		.info	= info,
451 	};
452 	struct inode *ns_inode;
453 	struct path ns_path;
454 	void *res;
455 
456 	res = ns_get_path_cb(&ns_path, bpf_map_offload_info_fill_ns, &args);
457 	if (IS_ERR(res)) {
458 		if (!info->ifindex)
459 			return -ENODEV;
460 		return PTR_ERR(res);
461 	}
462 
463 	ns_inode = ns_path.dentry->d_inode;
464 	info->netns_dev = new_encode_dev(ns_inode->i_sb->s_dev);
465 	info->netns_ino = ns_inode->i_ino;
466 	path_put(&ns_path);
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 bool bpf_offload_dev_match(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *map)
472 {
473 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap;
474 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
475 	bool ret;
476 
477 	if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux))
478 		return false;
479 	if (!bpf_map_is_dev_bound(map))
480 		return bpf_map_offload_neutral(map);
481 
482 	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
483 	offload = prog->aux->offload;
484 	offmap = map_to_offmap(map);
485 
486 	ret = offload && offload->netdev == offmap->netdev;
487 	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
488 
489 	return ret;
490 }
491 
492 static void bpf_offload_orphan_all_progs(struct net_device *netdev)
493 {
494 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload, *tmp;
495 
496 	list_for_each_entry_safe(offload, tmp, &bpf_prog_offload_devs, offloads)
497 		if (offload->netdev == netdev)
498 			__bpf_prog_offload_destroy(offload->prog);
499 }
500 
501 static void bpf_offload_orphan_all_maps(struct net_device *netdev)
502 {
503 	struct bpf_offloaded_map *offmap, *tmp;
504 
505 	list_for_each_entry_safe(offmap, tmp, &bpf_map_offload_devs, offloads)
506 		if (offmap->netdev == netdev)
507 			__bpf_map_offload_destroy(offmap);
508 }
509 
510 static int bpf_offload_notification(struct notifier_block *notifier,
511 				    ulong event, void *ptr)
512 {
513 	struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
514 
515 	ASSERT_RTNL();
516 
517 	switch (event) {
518 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
519 		/* ignore namespace changes */
520 		if (netdev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)
521 			break;
522 
523 		down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
524 		bpf_offload_orphan_all_progs(netdev);
525 		bpf_offload_orphan_all_maps(netdev);
526 		up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
527 		break;
528 	default:
529 		break;
530 	}
531 	return NOTIFY_OK;
532 }
533 
534 static struct notifier_block bpf_offload_notifier = {
535 	.notifier_call = bpf_offload_notification,
536 };
537 
538 static int __init bpf_offload_init(void)
539 {
540 	register_netdevice_notifier(&bpf_offload_notifier);
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 subsys_initcall(bpf_offload_init);
545