xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/bpf/core.c (revision 911b8eac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering
4  *
5  * Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new
6  * internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid:
7  *
8  *	Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
9  *
10  * Authors:
11  *
12  *	Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
13  *	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
14  *	Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
15  *
16  * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races.
17  * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic()
18  */
19 
20 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
21 #include <linux/filter.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
26 #include <linux/bpf.h>
27 #include <linux/btf.h>
28 #include <linux/frame.h>
29 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
30 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
32 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
33 #include <linux/extable.h>
34 #include <linux/log2.h>
35 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
36 
37 /* Registers */
38 #define BPF_R0	regs[BPF_REG_0]
39 #define BPF_R1	regs[BPF_REG_1]
40 #define BPF_R2	regs[BPF_REG_2]
41 #define BPF_R3	regs[BPF_REG_3]
42 #define BPF_R4	regs[BPF_REG_4]
43 #define BPF_R5	regs[BPF_REG_5]
44 #define BPF_R6	regs[BPF_REG_6]
45 #define BPF_R7	regs[BPF_REG_7]
46 #define BPF_R8	regs[BPF_REG_8]
47 #define BPF_R9	regs[BPF_REG_9]
48 #define BPF_R10	regs[BPF_REG_10]
49 
50 /* Named registers */
51 #define DST	regs[insn->dst_reg]
52 #define SRC	regs[insn->src_reg]
53 #define FP	regs[BPF_REG_FP]
54 #define AX	regs[BPF_REG_AX]
55 #define ARG1	regs[BPF_REG_ARG1]
56 #define CTX	regs[BPF_REG_CTX]
57 #define IMM	insn->imm
58 
59 /* No hurry in this branch
60  *
61  * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
62  */
63 void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
64 {
65 	u8 *ptr = NULL;
66 
67 	if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF)
68 		ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
69 	else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF)
70 		ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
71 
72 	if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
73 		return ptr;
74 
75 	return NULL;
76 }
77 
78 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
79 {
80 	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
81 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
82 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
83 
84 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
85 	fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
86 	if (fp == NULL)
87 		return NULL;
88 
89 	aux = kzalloc(sizeof(*aux), GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags);
90 	if (aux == NULL) {
91 		vfree(fp);
92 		return NULL;
93 	}
94 
95 	fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
96 	fp->aux = aux;
97 	fp->aux->prog = fp;
98 	fp->jit_requested = ebpf_jit_enabled();
99 
100 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode);
101 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
102 
103 	return fp;
104 }
105 
106 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
107 {
108 	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
109 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
110 	int cpu;
111 
112 	prog = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(size, gfp_extra_flags);
113 	if (!prog)
114 		return NULL;
115 
116 	prog->aux->stats = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct bpf_prog_stats, gfp_flags);
117 	if (!prog->aux->stats) {
118 		kfree(prog->aux);
119 		vfree(prog);
120 		return NULL;
121 	}
122 
123 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
124 		struct bpf_prog_stats *pstats;
125 
126 		pstats = per_cpu_ptr(prog->aux->stats, cpu);
127 		u64_stats_init(&pstats->syncp);
128 	}
129 	return prog;
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_alloc);
132 
133 int bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog)
134 {
135 	if (!prog->aux->nr_linfo || !prog->jit_requested)
136 		return 0;
137 
138 	prog->aux->jited_linfo = kcalloc(prog->aux->nr_linfo,
139 					 sizeof(*prog->aux->jited_linfo),
140 					 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
141 	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)
142 		return -ENOMEM;
143 
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 void bpf_prog_free_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog)
148 {
149 	kfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo);
150 	prog->aux->jited_linfo = NULL;
151 }
152 
153 void bpf_prog_free_unused_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog)
154 {
155 	if (prog->aux->jited_linfo && !prog->aux->jited_linfo[0])
156 		bpf_prog_free_jited_linfo(prog);
157 }
158 
159 /* The jit engine is responsible to provide an array
160  * for insn_off to the jited_off mapping (insn_to_jit_off).
161  *
162  * The idx to this array is the insn_off.  Hence, the insn_off
163  * here is relative to the prog itself instead of the main prog.
164  * This array has one entry for each xlated bpf insn.
165  *
166  * jited_off is the byte off to the last byte of the jited insn.
167  *
168  * Hence, with
169  * insn_start:
170  *      The first bpf insn off of the prog.  The insn off
171  *      here is relative to the main prog.
172  *      e.g. if prog is a subprog, insn_start > 0
173  * linfo_idx:
174  *      The prog's idx to prog->aux->linfo and jited_linfo
175  *
176  * jited_linfo[linfo_idx] = prog->bpf_func
177  *
178  * For i > linfo_idx,
179  *
180  * jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
181  *	insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1]
182  */
183 void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog,
184 			       const u32 *insn_to_jit_off)
185 {
186 	u32 linfo_idx, insn_start, insn_end, nr_linfo, i;
187 	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
188 	void **jited_linfo;
189 
190 	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)
191 		/* Userspace did not provide linfo */
192 		return;
193 
194 	linfo_idx = prog->aux->linfo_idx;
195 	linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[linfo_idx];
196 	insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
197 	insn_end = insn_start + prog->len;
198 
199 	jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[linfo_idx];
200 	jited_linfo[0] = prog->bpf_func;
201 
202 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - linfo_idx;
203 
204 	for (i = 1; i < nr_linfo && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++)
205 		/* The verifier ensures that linfo[i].insn_off is
206 		 * strictly increasing
207 		 */
208 		jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
209 			insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1];
210 }
211 
212 void bpf_prog_free_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog)
213 {
214 	bpf_prog_free_jited_linfo(prog);
215 	kvfree(prog->aux->linfo);
216 }
217 
218 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
219 				  gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
220 {
221 	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
222 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
223 	u32 pages, delta;
224 	int ret;
225 
226 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
227 	pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
228 	if (pages <= fp_old->pages)
229 		return fp_old;
230 
231 	delta = pages - fp_old->pages;
232 	ret = __bpf_prog_charge(fp_old->aux->user, delta);
233 	if (ret)
234 		return NULL;
235 
236 	fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
237 	if (fp == NULL) {
238 		__bpf_prog_uncharge(fp_old->aux->user, delta);
239 	} else {
240 		memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
241 		fp->pages = pages;
242 		fp->aux->prog = fp;
243 
244 		/* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new
245 		 * reallocated structure.
246 		 */
247 		fp_old->aux = NULL;
248 		__bpf_prog_free(fp_old);
249 	}
250 
251 	return fp;
252 }
253 
254 void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
255 {
256 	if (fp->aux) {
257 		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
258 		free_percpu(fp->aux->stats);
259 		kfree(fp->aux->poke_tab);
260 		kfree(fp->aux);
261 	}
262 	vfree(fp);
263 }
264 
265 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp)
266 {
267 	const u32 bits_offset = SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(__be64);
268 	u32 raw_size = bpf_prog_tag_scratch_size(fp);
269 	u32 digest[SHA1_DIGEST_WORDS];
270 	u32 ws[SHA1_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
271 	u32 i, bsize, psize, blocks;
272 	struct bpf_insn *dst;
273 	bool was_ld_map;
274 	u8 *raw, *todo;
275 	__be32 *result;
276 	__be64 *bits;
277 
278 	raw = vmalloc(raw_size);
279 	if (!raw)
280 		return -ENOMEM;
281 
282 	sha1_init(digest);
283 	memset(ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
284 
285 	/* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation
286 	 * since they are unstable from user space side.
287 	 */
288 	dst = (void *)raw;
289 	for (i = 0, was_ld_map = false; i < fp->len; i++) {
290 		dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i];
291 		if (!was_ld_map &&
292 		    dst[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
293 		    (dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD ||
294 		     dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)) {
295 			was_ld_map = true;
296 			dst[i].imm = 0;
297 		} else if (was_ld_map &&
298 			   dst[i].code == 0 &&
299 			   dst[i].dst_reg == 0 &&
300 			   dst[i].src_reg == 0 &&
301 			   dst[i].off == 0) {
302 			was_ld_map = false;
303 			dst[i].imm = 0;
304 		} else {
305 			was_ld_map = false;
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	psize = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp);
310 	memset(&raw[psize], 0, raw_size - psize);
311 	raw[psize++] = 0x80;
312 
313 	bsize  = round_up(psize, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE);
314 	blocks = bsize / SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE;
315 	todo   = raw;
316 	if (bsize - psize >= sizeof(__be64)) {
317 		bits = (__be64 *)(todo + bsize - sizeof(__be64));
318 	} else {
319 		bits = (__be64 *)(todo + bsize + bits_offset);
320 		blocks++;
321 	}
322 	*bits = cpu_to_be64((psize - 1) << 3);
323 
324 	while (blocks--) {
325 		sha1_transform(digest, todo, ws);
326 		todo += SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE;
327 	}
328 
329 	result = (__force __be32 *)digest;
330 	for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_WORDS; i++)
331 		result[i] = cpu_to_be32(digest[i]);
332 	memcpy(fp->tag, result, sizeof(fp->tag));
333 
334 	vfree(raw);
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
339 				s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
340 {
341 	const s64 imm_min = S32_MIN, imm_max = S32_MAX;
342 	s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
343 	s64 imm = insn->imm;
344 
345 	if (curr < pos && curr + imm + 1 >= end_old)
346 		imm += delta;
347 	else if (curr >= end_new && curr + imm + 1 < end_new)
348 		imm -= delta;
349 	if (imm < imm_min || imm > imm_max)
350 		return -ERANGE;
351 	if (!probe_pass)
352 		insn->imm = imm;
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
357 				s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
358 {
359 	const s32 off_min = S16_MIN, off_max = S16_MAX;
360 	s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
361 	s32 off = insn->off;
362 
363 	if (curr < pos && curr + off + 1 >= end_old)
364 		off += delta;
365 	else if (curr >= end_new && curr + off + 1 < end_new)
366 		off -= delta;
367 	if (off < off_min || off > off_max)
368 		return -ERANGE;
369 	if (!probe_pass)
370 		insn->off = off;
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 static int bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
375 			    s32 end_new, const bool probe_pass)
376 {
377 	u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len + (probe_pass ? end_new - end_old : 0);
378 	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
379 	int ret = 0;
380 
381 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
382 		u8 code;
383 
384 		/* In the probing pass we still operate on the original,
385 		 * unpatched image in order to check overflows before we
386 		 * do any other adjustments. Therefore skip the patchlet.
387 		 */
388 		if (probe_pass && i == pos) {
389 			i = end_new;
390 			insn = prog->insnsi + end_old;
391 		}
392 		code = insn->code;
393 		if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP &&
394 		     BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) ||
395 		    BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT)
396 			continue;
397 		/* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross patch boundaries. */
398 		if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) {
399 			if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
400 				continue;
401 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
402 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
403 		} else {
404 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_off(insn, pos, end_old,
405 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
406 		}
407 		if (ret)
408 			break;
409 	}
410 
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 static void bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 delta)
415 {
416 	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
417 	u32 i, nr_linfo;
418 
419 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
420 	if (!nr_linfo || !delta)
421 		return;
422 
423 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
424 
425 	for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++)
426 		if (off < linfo[i].insn_off)
427 			break;
428 
429 	/* Push all off < linfo[i].insn_off by delta */
430 	for (; i < nr_linfo; i++)
431 		linfo[i].insn_off += delta;
432 }
433 
434 struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
435 				       const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
436 {
437 	u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1;
438 	const u32 cnt_max = S16_MAX;
439 	struct bpf_prog *prog_adj;
440 	int err;
441 
442 	/* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */
443 	if (insn_delta == 0) {
444 		memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch));
445 		return prog;
446 	}
447 
448 	insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta;
449 
450 	/* Reject anything that would potentially let the insn->off
451 	 * target overflow when we have excessive program expansions.
452 	 * We need to probe here before we do any reallocation where
453 	 * we afterwards may not fail anymore.
454 	 */
455 	if (insn_adj_cnt > cnt_max &&
456 	    (err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + 1, off + len, true)))
457 		return ERR_PTR(err);
458 
459 	/* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room
460 	 * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as
461 	 * last page could have large enough tailroom.
462 	 */
463 	prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),
464 				    GFP_USER);
465 	if (!prog_adj)
466 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
467 
468 	prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt;
469 
470 	/* Patching happens in 3 steps:
471 	 *
472 	 * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards,
473 	 *    so we can patch the single target insn with one or more
474 	 *    new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0).
475 	 * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location.
476 	 * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary.
477 	 */
478 	insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len;
479 
480 	memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1,
481 		sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest);
482 	memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len);
483 
484 	/* We are guaranteed to not fail at this point, otherwise
485 	 * the ship has sailed to reverse to the original state. An
486 	 * overflow cannot happen at this point.
487 	 */
488 	BUG_ON(bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, off + 1, off + len, false));
489 
490 	bpf_adj_linfo(prog_adj, off, insn_delta);
491 
492 	return prog_adj;
493 }
494 
495 int bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 cnt)
496 {
497 	/* Branch offsets can't overflow when program is shrinking, no need
498 	 * to call bpf_adj_branches(..., true) here
499 	 */
500 	memmove(prog->insnsi + off, prog->insnsi + off + cnt,
501 		sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * (prog->len - off - cnt));
502 	prog->len -= cnt;
503 
504 	return WARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + cnt, off, false));
505 }
506 
507 static void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog *fp)
508 {
509 	int i;
510 
511 	for (i = 0; i < fp->aux->func_cnt; i++)
512 		bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp->aux->func[i]);
513 }
514 
515 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog *fp)
516 {
517 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(fp);
518 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp);
519 }
520 
521 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
522 /* All BPF JIT sysctl knobs here. */
523 int bpf_jit_enable   __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
524 int bpf_jit_kallsyms __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
525 int bpf_jit_harden   __read_mostly;
526 long bpf_jit_limit   __read_mostly;
527 
528 static void
529 bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog *prog)
530 {
531 	const struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(prog);
532 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)hdr;
533 
534 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_ebpf_jited(prog));
535 
536 	prog->aux->ksym.start = (unsigned long) prog->bpf_func;
537 	prog->aux->ksym.end   = addr + hdr->pages * PAGE_SIZE;
538 }
539 
540 static void
541 bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
542 {
543 	char *sym = prog->aux->ksym.name;
544 	const char *end = sym + KSYM_NAME_LEN;
545 	const struct btf_type *type;
546 	const char *func_name;
547 
548 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof("bpf_prog_") +
549 		     sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 +
550 		     /* name has been null terminated.
551 		      * We should need +1 for the '_' preceding
552 		      * the name.  However, the null character
553 		      * is double counted between the name and the
554 		      * sizeof("bpf_prog_") above, so we omit
555 		      * the +1 here.
556 		      */
557 		     sizeof(prog->aux->name) > KSYM_NAME_LEN);
558 
559 	sym += snprintf(sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_prog_");
560 	sym  = bin2hex(sym, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
561 
562 	/* prog->aux->name will be ignored if full btf name is available */
563 	if (prog->aux->func_info_cnt) {
564 		type = btf_type_by_id(prog->aux->btf,
565 				      prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id);
566 		func_name = btf_name_by_offset(prog->aux->btf, type->name_off);
567 		snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", func_name);
568 		return;
569 	}
570 
571 	if (prog->aux->name[0])
572 		snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", prog->aux->name);
573 	else
574 		*sym = 0;
575 }
576 
577 static unsigned long bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node *n)
578 {
579 	return container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode)->start;
580 }
581 
582 static __always_inline bool bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a,
583 					  struct latch_tree_node *b)
584 {
585 	return bpf_get_ksym_start(a) < bpf_get_ksym_start(b);
586 }
587 
588 static __always_inline int bpf_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
589 {
590 	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
591 	const struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
592 
593 	ksym = container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode);
594 
595 	if (val < ksym->start)
596 		return -1;
597 	if (val >= ksym->end)
598 		return  1;
599 
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
603 static const struct latch_tree_ops bpf_tree_ops = {
604 	.less	= bpf_tree_less,
605 	.comp	= bpf_tree_comp,
606 };
607 
608 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bpf_lock);
609 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_kallsyms);
610 static struct latch_tree_root bpf_tree __cacheline_aligned;
611 
612 void bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
613 {
614 	spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
615 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ksym->lnode));
616 	list_add_tail_rcu(&ksym->lnode, &bpf_kallsyms);
617 	latch_tree_insert(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
618 	spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
619 }
620 
621 static void __bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
622 {
623 	if (list_empty(&ksym->lnode))
624 		return;
625 
626 	latch_tree_erase(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
627 	list_del_rcu(&ksym->lnode);
628 }
629 
630 void bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
631 {
632 	spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
633 	__bpf_ksym_del(ksym);
634 	spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
635 }
636 
637 static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
638 {
639 	return fp->jited && !bpf_prog_was_classic(fp);
640 }
641 
642 static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
643 {
644 	return list_empty(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode) ||
645 	       fp->aux->ksym.lnode.prev == LIST_POISON2;
646 }
647 
648 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp)
649 {
650 	if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp) ||
651 	    !bpf_capable())
652 		return;
653 
654 	bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(fp);
655 	bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(fp);
656 	fp->aux->ksym.prog = true;
657 
658 	bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym);
659 }
660 
661 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog *fp)
662 {
663 	if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp))
664 		return;
665 
666 	bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym);
667 }
668 
669 static struct bpf_ksym *bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
670 {
671 	struct latch_tree_node *n;
672 
673 	n = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
674 	return n ? container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode) : NULL;
675 }
676 
677 const char *__bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
678 				 unsigned long *off, char *sym)
679 {
680 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
681 	char *ret = NULL;
682 
683 	rcu_read_lock();
684 	ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
685 	if (ksym) {
686 		unsigned long symbol_start = ksym->start;
687 		unsigned long symbol_end = ksym->end;
688 
689 		strncpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
690 
691 		ret = sym;
692 		if (size)
693 			*size = symbol_end - symbol_start;
694 		if (off)
695 			*off  = addr - symbol_start;
696 	}
697 	rcu_read_unlock();
698 
699 	return ret;
700 }
701 
702 bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)
703 {
704 	bool ret;
705 
706 	rcu_read_lock();
707 	ret = bpf_ksym_find(addr) != NULL;
708 	rcu_read_unlock();
709 
710 	return ret;
711 }
712 
713 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
714 {
715 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
716 
717 	return ksym && ksym->prog ?
718 	       container_of(ksym, struct bpf_prog_aux, ksym)->prog :
719 	       NULL;
720 }
721 
722 const struct exception_table_entry *search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)
723 {
724 	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
725 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
726 
727 	rcu_read_lock();
728 	prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(addr);
729 	if (!prog)
730 		goto out;
731 	if (!prog->aux->num_exentries)
732 		goto out;
733 
734 	e = search_extable(prog->aux->extable, prog->aux->num_exentries, addr);
735 out:
736 	rcu_read_unlock();
737 	return e;
738 }
739 
740 int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
741 		    char *sym)
742 {
743 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
744 	unsigned int it = 0;
745 	int ret = -ERANGE;
746 
747 	if (!bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled())
748 		return ret;
749 
750 	rcu_read_lock();
751 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ksym, &bpf_kallsyms, lnode) {
752 		if (it++ != symnum)
753 			continue;
754 
755 		strncpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
756 
757 		*value = ksym->start;
758 		*type  = BPF_SYM_ELF_TYPE;
759 
760 		ret = 0;
761 		break;
762 	}
763 	rcu_read_unlock();
764 
765 	return ret;
766 }
767 
768 int bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog *prog,
769 				struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke)
770 {
771 	struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab;
772 	static const u32 poke_tab_max = 1024;
773 	u32 slot = prog->aux->size_poke_tab;
774 	u32 size = slot + 1;
775 
776 	if (size > poke_tab_max)
777 		return -ENOSPC;
778 	if (poke->tailcall_target || poke->tailcall_target_stable ||
779 	    poke->tailcall_bypass || poke->adj_off || poke->bypass_addr)
780 		return -EINVAL;
781 
782 	switch (poke->reason) {
783 	case BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL:
784 		if (!poke->tail_call.map)
785 			return -EINVAL;
786 		break;
787 	default:
788 		return -EINVAL;
789 	}
790 
791 	tab = krealloc(tab, size * sizeof(*poke), GFP_KERNEL);
792 	if (!tab)
793 		return -ENOMEM;
794 
795 	memcpy(&tab[slot], poke, sizeof(*poke));
796 	prog->aux->size_poke_tab = size;
797 	prog->aux->poke_tab = tab;
798 
799 	return slot;
800 }
801 
802 static atomic_long_t bpf_jit_current;
803 
804 /* Can be overridden by an arch's JIT compiler if it has a custom,
805  * dedicated BPF backend memory area, or if neither of the two
806  * below apply.
807  */
808 u64 __weak bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)
809 {
810 #if defined(MODULES_VADDR)
811 	return MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR;
812 #else
813 	return VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START;
814 #endif
815 }
816 
817 static int __init bpf_jit_charge_init(void)
818 {
819 	/* Only used as heuristic here to derive limit. */
820 	bpf_jit_limit = min_t(u64, round_up(bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit() >> 2,
821 					    PAGE_SIZE), LONG_MAX);
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 pure_initcall(bpf_jit_charge_init);
825 
826 static int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 pages)
827 {
828 	if (atomic_long_add_return(pages, &bpf_jit_current) >
829 	    (bpf_jit_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
830 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
831 			atomic_long_sub(pages, &bpf_jit_current);
832 			return -EPERM;
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 static void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 pages)
840 {
841 	atomic_long_sub(pages, &bpf_jit_current);
842 }
843 
844 void *__weak bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)
845 {
846 	return module_alloc(size);
847 }
848 
849 void __weak bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr)
850 {
851 	module_memfree(addr);
852 }
853 
854 struct bpf_binary_header *
855 bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
856 		     unsigned int alignment,
857 		     bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
858 {
859 	struct bpf_binary_header *hdr;
860 	u32 size, hole, start, pages;
861 
862 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
863 		     alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
864 
865 	/* Most of BPF filters are really small, but if some of them
866 	 * fill a page, allow at least 128 extra bytes to insert a
867 	 * random section of illegal instructions.
868 	 */
869 	size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*hdr) + 128, PAGE_SIZE);
870 	pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
871 
872 	if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(pages))
873 		return NULL;
874 	hdr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
875 	if (!hdr) {
876 		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(pages);
877 		return NULL;
878 	}
879 
880 	/* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
881 	bpf_fill_ill_insns(hdr, size);
882 
883 	hdr->pages = pages;
884 	hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*hdr)),
885 		     PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*hdr));
886 	start = (get_random_int() % hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
887 
888 	/* Leave a random number of instructions before BPF code. */
889 	*image_ptr = &hdr->image[start];
890 
891 	return hdr;
892 }
893 
894 void bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
895 {
896 	u32 pages = hdr->pages;
897 
898 	bpf_jit_free_exec(hdr);
899 	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(pages);
900 }
901 
902 /* This symbol is only overridden by archs that have different
903  * requirements than the usual eBPF JITs, f.e. when they only
904  * implement cBPF JIT, do not set images read-only, etc.
905  */
906 void __weak bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
907 {
908 	if (fp->jited) {
909 		struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(fp);
910 
911 		bpf_jit_binary_free(hdr);
912 
913 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(fp));
914 	}
915 
916 	bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
917 }
918 
919 int bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
920 			  const struct bpf_insn *insn, bool extra_pass,
921 			  u64 *func_addr, bool *func_addr_fixed)
922 {
923 	s16 off = insn->off;
924 	s32 imm = insn->imm;
925 	u8 *addr;
926 
927 	*func_addr_fixed = insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL;
928 	if (!*func_addr_fixed) {
929 		/* Place-holder address till the last pass has collected
930 		 * all addresses for JITed subprograms in which case we
931 		 * can pick them up from prog->aux.
932 		 */
933 		if (!extra_pass)
934 			addr = NULL;
935 		else if (prog->aux->func &&
936 			 off >= 0 && off < prog->aux->func_cnt)
937 			addr = (u8 *)prog->aux->func[off]->bpf_func;
938 		else
939 			return -EINVAL;
940 	} else {
941 		/* Address of a BPF helper call. Since part of the core
942 		 * kernel, it's always at a fixed location. __bpf_call_base
943 		 * and the helper with imm relative to it are both in core
944 		 * kernel.
945 		 */
946 		addr = (u8 *)__bpf_call_base + imm;
947 	}
948 
949 	*func_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 
953 static int bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn *from,
954 			      const struct bpf_insn *aux,
955 			      struct bpf_insn *to_buff,
956 			      bool emit_zext)
957 {
958 	struct bpf_insn *to = to_buff;
959 	u32 imm_rnd = get_random_int();
960 	s16 off;
961 
962 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_AX  + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
963 	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_BPF_REG + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
964 
965 	/* Constraints on AX register:
966 	 *
967 	 * AX register is inaccessible from user space. It is mapped in
968 	 * all JITs, and used here for constant blinding rewrites. It is
969 	 * typically "stateless" meaning its contents are only valid within
970 	 * the executed instruction, but not across several instructions.
971 	 * There are a few exceptions however which are further detailed
972 	 * below.
973 	 *
974 	 * Constant blinding is only used by JITs, not in the interpreter.
975 	 * The interpreter uses AX in some occasions as a local temporary
976 	 * register e.g. in DIV or MOD instructions.
977 	 *
978 	 * In restricted circumstances, the verifier can also use the AX
979 	 * register for rewrites as long as they do not interfere with
980 	 * the above cases!
981 	 */
982 	if (from->dst_reg == BPF_REG_AX || from->src_reg == BPF_REG_AX)
983 		goto out;
984 
985 	if (from->imm == 0 &&
986 	    (from->code == (BPF_ALU   | BPF_MOV | BPF_K) ||
987 	     from->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K))) {
988 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, from->dst_reg, from->dst_reg);
989 		goto out;
990 	}
991 
992 	switch (from->code) {
993 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
994 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
995 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
996 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR  | BPF_K:
997 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
998 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
999 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1000 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1001 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1002 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1003 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1004 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1005 		break;
1006 
1007 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1008 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1009 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1010 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR  | BPF_K:
1011 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1012 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1013 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1014 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1015 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1016 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1017 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1018 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1019 		break;
1020 
1021 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ  | BPF_K:
1022 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE  | BPF_K:
1023 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT  | BPF_K:
1024 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT  | BPF_K:
1025 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE  | BPF_K:
1026 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE  | BPF_K:
1027 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1028 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1029 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1030 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1031 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1032 		/* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1033 		off = from->off;
1034 		if (off < 0)
1035 			off -= 2;
1036 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1037 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1038 		*to++ = BPF_JMP_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, off);
1039 		break;
1040 
1041 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ  | BPF_K:
1042 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE  | BPF_K:
1043 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT  | BPF_K:
1044 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT  | BPF_K:
1045 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE  | BPF_K:
1046 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE  | BPF_K:
1047 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1048 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1049 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1050 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1051 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1052 		/* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1053 		off = from->off;
1054 		if (off < 0)
1055 			off -= 2;
1056 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1057 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1058 		*to++ = BPF_JMP32_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX,
1059 				      off);
1060 		break;
1061 
1062 	case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
1063 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[1].imm);
1064 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1065 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32);
1066 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1067 		break;
1068 	case 0: /* Part 2 of BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW. */
1069 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[0].imm);
1070 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1071 		if (emit_zext)
1072 			*to++ = BPF_ZEXT_REG(BPF_REG_AX);
1073 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR,  aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1074 		break;
1075 
1076 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
1077 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
1078 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
1079 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
1080 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1081 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1082 		*to++ = BPF_STX_MEM(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1083 		break;
1084 	}
1085 out:
1086 	return to - to_buff;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog *fp_other,
1090 					      gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
1091 {
1092 	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
1093 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
1094 
1095 	fp = __vmalloc(fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE, gfp_flags);
1096 	if (fp != NULL) {
1097 		/* aux->prog still points to the fp_other one, so
1098 		 * when promoting the clone to the real program,
1099 		 * this still needs to be adapted.
1100 		 */
1101 		memcpy(fp, fp_other, fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	return fp;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1108 {
1109 	/* aux was stolen by the other clone, so we cannot free
1110 	 * it from this path! It will be freed eventually by the
1111 	 * other program on release.
1112 	 *
1113 	 * At this point, we don't need a deferred release since
1114 	 * clone is guaranteed to not be locked.
1115 	 */
1116 	fp->aux = NULL;
1117 	__bpf_prog_free(fp);
1118 }
1119 
1120 void bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog *fp, struct bpf_prog *fp_other)
1121 {
1122 	/* We have to repoint aux->prog to self, as we don't
1123 	 * know whether fp here is the clone or the original.
1124 	 */
1125 	fp->aux->prog = fp;
1126 	bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_other);
1127 }
1128 
1129 struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1130 {
1131 	struct bpf_insn insn_buff[16], aux[2];
1132 	struct bpf_prog *clone, *tmp;
1133 	int insn_delta, insn_cnt;
1134 	struct bpf_insn *insn;
1135 	int i, rewritten;
1136 
1137 	if (!bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(prog) || prog->blinded)
1138 		return prog;
1139 
1140 	clone = bpf_prog_clone_create(prog, GFP_USER);
1141 	if (!clone)
1142 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1143 
1144 	insn_cnt = clone->len;
1145 	insn = clone->insnsi;
1146 
1147 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
1148 		/* We temporarily need to hold the original ld64 insn
1149 		 * so that we can still access the first part in the
1150 		 * second blinding run.
1151 		 */
1152 		if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
1153 		    insn[1].code == 0)
1154 			memcpy(aux, insn, sizeof(aux));
1155 
1156 		rewritten = bpf_jit_blind_insn(insn, aux, insn_buff,
1157 						clone->aux->verifier_zext);
1158 		if (!rewritten)
1159 			continue;
1160 
1161 		tmp = bpf_patch_insn_single(clone, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1162 		if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
1163 			/* Patching may have repointed aux->prog during
1164 			 * realloc from the original one, so we need to
1165 			 * fix it up here on error.
1166 			 */
1167 			bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, clone);
1168 			return tmp;
1169 		}
1170 
1171 		clone = tmp;
1172 		insn_delta = rewritten - 1;
1173 
1174 		/* Walk new program and skip insns we just inserted. */
1175 		insn = clone->insnsi + i + insn_delta;
1176 		insn_cnt += insn_delta;
1177 		i        += insn_delta;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	clone->blinded = 1;
1181 	return clone;
1182 }
1183 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */
1184 
1185 /* Base function for offset calculation. Needs to go into .text section,
1186  * therefore keeping it non-static as well; will also be used by JITs
1187  * anyway later on, so do not let the compiler omit it. This also needs
1188  * to go into kallsyms for correlation from e.g. bpftool, so naming
1189  * must not change.
1190  */
1191 noinline u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
1192 {
1193 	return 0;
1194 }
1195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_call_base);
1196 
1197 /* All UAPI available opcodes. */
1198 #define BPF_INSN_MAP(INSN_2, INSN_3)		\
1199 	/* 32 bit ALU operations. */		\
1200 	/*   Register based. */			\
1201 	INSN_3(ALU, ADD,  X),			\
1202 	INSN_3(ALU, SUB,  X),			\
1203 	INSN_3(ALU, AND,  X),			\
1204 	INSN_3(ALU, OR,   X),			\
1205 	INSN_3(ALU, LSH,  X),			\
1206 	INSN_3(ALU, RSH,  X),			\
1207 	INSN_3(ALU, XOR,  X),			\
1208 	INSN_3(ALU, MUL,  X),			\
1209 	INSN_3(ALU, MOV,  X),			\
1210 	INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, X),			\
1211 	INSN_3(ALU, DIV,  X),			\
1212 	INSN_3(ALU, MOD,  X),			\
1213 	INSN_2(ALU, NEG),			\
1214 	INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_BE),		\
1215 	INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_LE),		\
1216 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1217 	INSN_3(ALU, ADD,  K),			\
1218 	INSN_3(ALU, SUB,  K),			\
1219 	INSN_3(ALU, AND,  K),			\
1220 	INSN_3(ALU, OR,   K),			\
1221 	INSN_3(ALU, LSH,  K),			\
1222 	INSN_3(ALU, RSH,  K),			\
1223 	INSN_3(ALU, XOR,  K),			\
1224 	INSN_3(ALU, MUL,  K),			\
1225 	INSN_3(ALU, MOV,  K),			\
1226 	INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, K),			\
1227 	INSN_3(ALU, DIV,  K),			\
1228 	INSN_3(ALU, MOD,  K),			\
1229 	/* 64 bit ALU operations. */		\
1230 	/*   Register based. */			\
1231 	INSN_3(ALU64, ADD,  X),			\
1232 	INSN_3(ALU64, SUB,  X),			\
1233 	INSN_3(ALU64, AND,  X),			\
1234 	INSN_3(ALU64, OR,   X),			\
1235 	INSN_3(ALU64, LSH,  X),			\
1236 	INSN_3(ALU64, RSH,  X),			\
1237 	INSN_3(ALU64, XOR,  X),			\
1238 	INSN_3(ALU64, MUL,  X),			\
1239 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOV,  X),			\
1240 	INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, X),			\
1241 	INSN_3(ALU64, DIV,  X),			\
1242 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOD,  X),			\
1243 	INSN_2(ALU64, NEG),			\
1244 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1245 	INSN_3(ALU64, ADD,  K),			\
1246 	INSN_3(ALU64, SUB,  K),			\
1247 	INSN_3(ALU64, AND,  K),			\
1248 	INSN_3(ALU64, OR,   K),			\
1249 	INSN_3(ALU64, LSH,  K),			\
1250 	INSN_3(ALU64, RSH,  K),			\
1251 	INSN_3(ALU64, XOR,  K),			\
1252 	INSN_3(ALU64, MUL,  K),			\
1253 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOV,  K),			\
1254 	INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, K),			\
1255 	INSN_3(ALU64, DIV,  K),			\
1256 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOD,  K),			\
1257 	/* Call instruction. */			\
1258 	INSN_2(JMP, CALL),			\
1259 	/* Exit instruction. */			\
1260 	INSN_2(JMP, EXIT),			\
1261 	/* 32-bit Jump instructions. */		\
1262 	/*   Register based. */			\
1263 	INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ,  X),			\
1264 	INSN_3(JMP32, JNE,  X),			\
1265 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGT,  X),			\
1266 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLT,  X),			\
1267 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGE,  X),			\
1268 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLE,  X),			\
1269 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, X),			\
1270 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, X),			\
1271 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, X),			\
1272 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, X),			\
1273 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, X),			\
1274 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1275 	INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ,  K),			\
1276 	INSN_3(JMP32, JNE,  K),			\
1277 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGT,  K),			\
1278 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLT,  K),			\
1279 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGE,  K),			\
1280 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLE,  K),			\
1281 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, K),			\
1282 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, K),			\
1283 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, K),			\
1284 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, K),			\
1285 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, K),			\
1286 	/* Jump instructions. */		\
1287 	/*   Register based. */			\
1288 	INSN_3(JMP, JEQ,  X),			\
1289 	INSN_3(JMP, JNE,  X),			\
1290 	INSN_3(JMP, JGT,  X),			\
1291 	INSN_3(JMP, JLT,  X),			\
1292 	INSN_3(JMP, JGE,  X),			\
1293 	INSN_3(JMP, JLE,  X),			\
1294 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, X),			\
1295 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, X),			\
1296 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, X),			\
1297 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, X),			\
1298 	INSN_3(JMP, JSET, X),			\
1299 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1300 	INSN_3(JMP, JEQ,  K),			\
1301 	INSN_3(JMP, JNE,  K),			\
1302 	INSN_3(JMP, JGT,  K),			\
1303 	INSN_3(JMP, JLT,  K),			\
1304 	INSN_3(JMP, JGE,  K),			\
1305 	INSN_3(JMP, JLE,  K),			\
1306 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, K),			\
1307 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, K),			\
1308 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, K),			\
1309 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, K),			\
1310 	INSN_3(JMP, JSET, K),			\
1311 	INSN_2(JMP, JA),			\
1312 	/* Store instructions. */		\
1313 	/*   Register based. */			\
1314 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  B),			\
1315 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  H),			\
1316 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  W),			\
1317 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  DW),			\
1318 	INSN_3(STX, XADD, W),			\
1319 	INSN_3(STX, XADD, DW),			\
1320 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1321 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, B),			\
1322 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, H),			\
1323 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, W),			\
1324 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, DW),			\
1325 	/* Load instructions. */		\
1326 	/*   Register based. */			\
1327 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, B),			\
1328 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, H),			\
1329 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, W),			\
1330 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, DW),			\
1331 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1332 	INSN_3(LD, IMM, DW)
1333 
1334 bool bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)
1335 {
1336 #define BPF_INSN_2_TBL(x, y)    [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = true
1337 #define BPF_INSN_3_TBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = true
1338 	static const bool public_insntable[256] = {
1339 		[0 ... 255] = false,
1340 		/* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1341 		BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_TBL, BPF_INSN_3_TBL),
1342 		/* UAPI exposed, but rewritten opcodes. cBPF carry-over. */
1343 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B] = true,
1344 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H] = true,
1345 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W] = true,
1346 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B] = true,
1347 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H] = true,
1348 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W] = true,
1349 	};
1350 #undef BPF_INSN_3_TBL
1351 #undef BPF_INSN_2_TBL
1352 	return public_insntable[code];
1353 }
1354 
1355 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1356 u64 __weak bpf_probe_read_kernel(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
1357 {
1358 	memset(dst, 0, size);
1359 	return -EFAULT;
1360 }
1361 
1362 /**
1363  *	__bpf_prog_run - run eBPF program on a given context
1364  *	@regs: is the array of MAX_BPF_EXT_REG eBPF pseudo-registers
1365  *	@insn: is the array of eBPF instructions
1366  *	@stack: is the eBPF storage stack
1367  *
1368  * Decode and execute eBPF instructions.
1369  */
1370 static u64 __no_fgcse ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn, u64 *stack)
1371 {
1372 #define BPF_INSN_2_LBL(x, y)    [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = &&x##_##y
1373 #define BPF_INSN_3_LBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = &&x##_##y##_##z
1374 	static const void * const jumptable[256] __annotate_jump_table = {
1375 		[0 ... 255] = &&default_label,
1376 		/* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1377 		BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_LBL, BPF_INSN_3_LBL),
1378 		/* Non-UAPI available opcodes. */
1379 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS] = &&JMP_CALL_ARGS,
1380 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL] = &&JMP_TAIL_CALL,
1381 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_B,
1382 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_H,
1383 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_W,
1384 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_DW,
1385 	};
1386 #undef BPF_INSN_3_LBL
1387 #undef BPF_INSN_2_LBL
1388 	u32 tail_call_cnt = 0;
1389 
1390 #define CONT	 ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1391 #define CONT_JMP ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1392 
1393 select_insn:
1394 	goto *jumptable[insn->code];
1395 
1396 	/* ALU */
1397 #define ALU(OPCODE, OP)			\
1398 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_X:		\
1399 		DST = DST OP SRC;	\
1400 		CONT;			\
1401 	ALU_##OPCODE##_X:		\
1402 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) SRC;	\
1403 		CONT;			\
1404 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_K:		\
1405 		DST = DST OP IMM;		\
1406 		CONT;			\
1407 	ALU_##OPCODE##_K:		\
1408 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM;	\
1409 		CONT;
1410 
1411 	ALU(ADD,  +)
1412 	ALU(SUB,  -)
1413 	ALU(AND,  &)
1414 	ALU(OR,   |)
1415 	ALU(LSH, <<)
1416 	ALU(RSH, >>)
1417 	ALU(XOR,  ^)
1418 	ALU(MUL,  *)
1419 #undef ALU
1420 	ALU_NEG:
1421 		DST = (u32) -DST;
1422 		CONT;
1423 	ALU64_NEG:
1424 		DST = -DST;
1425 		CONT;
1426 	ALU_MOV_X:
1427 		DST = (u32) SRC;
1428 		CONT;
1429 	ALU_MOV_K:
1430 		DST = (u32) IMM;
1431 		CONT;
1432 	ALU64_MOV_X:
1433 		DST = SRC;
1434 		CONT;
1435 	ALU64_MOV_K:
1436 		DST = IMM;
1437 		CONT;
1438 	LD_IMM_DW:
1439 		DST = (u64) (u32) insn[0].imm | ((u64) (u32) insn[1].imm) << 32;
1440 		insn++;
1441 		CONT;
1442 	ALU_ARSH_X:
1443 		DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> SRC);
1444 		CONT;
1445 	ALU_ARSH_K:
1446 		DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> IMM);
1447 		CONT;
1448 	ALU64_ARSH_X:
1449 		(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= SRC;
1450 		CONT;
1451 	ALU64_ARSH_K:
1452 		(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM;
1453 		CONT;
1454 	ALU64_MOD_X:
1455 		div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &AX);
1456 		DST = AX;
1457 		CONT;
1458 	ALU_MOD_X:
1459 		AX = (u32) DST;
1460 		DST = do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
1461 		CONT;
1462 	ALU64_MOD_K:
1463 		div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &AX);
1464 		DST = AX;
1465 		CONT;
1466 	ALU_MOD_K:
1467 		AX = (u32) DST;
1468 		DST = do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
1469 		CONT;
1470 	ALU64_DIV_X:
1471 		DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC);
1472 		CONT;
1473 	ALU_DIV_X:
1474 		AX = (u32) DST;
1475 		do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
1476 		DST = (u32) AX;
1477 		CONT;
1478 	ALU64_DIV_K:
1479 		DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM);
1480 		CONT;
1481 	ALU_DIV_K:
1482 		AX = (u32) DST;
1483 		do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
1484 		DST = (u32) AX;
1485 		CONT;
1486 	ALU_END_TO_BE:
1487 		switch (IMM) {
1488 		case 16:
1489 			DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_be16(DST);
1490 			break;
1491 		case 32:
1492 			DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_be32(DST);
1493 			break;
1494 		case 64:
1495 			DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_be64(DST);
1496 			break;
1497 		}
1498 		CONT;
1499 	ALU_END_TO_LE:
1500 		switch (IMM) {
1501 		case 16:
1502 			DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(DST);
1503 			break;
1504 		case 32:
1505 			DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_le32(DST);
1506 			break;
1507 		case 64:
1508 			DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_le64(DST);
1509 			break;
1510 		}
1511 		CONT;
1512 
1513 	/* CALL */
1514 	JMP_CALL:
1515 		/* Function call scratches BPF_R1-BPF_R5 registers,
1516 		 * preserves BPF_R6-BPF_R9, and stores return value
1517 		 * into BPF_R0.
1518 		 */
1519 		BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
1520 						       BPF_R4, BPF_R5);
1521 		CONT;
1522 
1523 	JMP_CALL_ARGS:
1524 		BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base_args + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2,
1525 							    BPF_R3, BPF_R4,
1526 							    BPF_R5,
1527 							    insn + insn->off + 1);
1528 		CONT;
1529 
1530 	JMP_TAIL_CALL: {
1531 		struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) BPF_R2;
1532 		struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
1533 		struct bpf_prog *prog;
1534 		u32 index = BPF_R3;
1535 
1536 		if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
1537 			goto out;
1538 		if (unlikely(tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT))
1539 			goto out;
1540 
1541 		tail_call_cnt++;
1542 
1543 		prog = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
1544 		if (!prog)
1545 			goto out;
1546 
1547 		/* ARG1 at this point is guaranteed to point to CTX from
1548 		 * the verifier side due to the fact that the tail call is
1549 		 * handled like a helper, that is, bpf_tail_call_proto,
1550 		 * where arg1_type is ARG_PTR_TO_CTX.
1551 		 */
1552 		insn = prog->insnsi;
1553 		goto select_insn;
1554 out:
1555 		CONT;
1556 	}
1557 	JMP_JA:
1558 		insn += insn->off;
1559 		CONT;
1560 	JMP_EXIT:
1561 		return BPF_R0;
1562 	/* JMP */
1563 #define COND_JMP(SIGN, OPCODE, CMP_OP)				\
1564 	JMP_##OPCODE##_X:					\
1565 		if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) SRC) {	\
1566 			insn += insn->off;			\
1567 			CONT_JMP;				\
1568 		}						\
1569 		CONT;						\
1570 	JMP32_##OPCODE##_X:					\
1571 		if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) SRC) {	\
1572 			insn += insn->off;			\
1573 			CONT_JMP;				\
1574 		}						\
1575 		CONT;						\
1576 	JMP_##OPCODE##_K:					\
1577 		if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) IMM) {	\
1578 			insn += insn->off;			\
1579 			CONT_JMP;				\
1580 		}						\
1581 		CONT;						\
1582 	JMP32_##OPCODE##_K:					\
1583 		if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) IMM) {	\
1584 			insn += insn->off;			\
1585 			CONT_JMP;				\
1586 		}						\
1587 		CONT;
1588 	COND_JMP(u, JEQ, ==)
1589 	COND_JMP(u, JNE, !=)
1590 	COND_JMP(u, JGT, >)
1591 	COND_JMP(u, JLT, <)
1592 	COND_JMP(u, JGE, >=)
1593 	COND_JMP(u, JLE, <=)
1594 	COND_JMP(u, JSET, &)
1595 	COND_JMP(s, JSGT, >)
1596 	COND_JMP(s, JSLT, <)
1597 	COND_JMP(s, JSGE, >=)
1598 	COND_JMP(s, JSLE, <=)
1599 #undef COND_JMP
1600 	/* STX and ST and LDX*/
1601 #define LDST(SIZEOP, SIZE)						\
1602 	STX_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
1603 		*(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = SRC;	\
1604 		CONT;							\
1605 	ST_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
1606 		*(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = IMM;	\
1607 		CONT;							\
1608 	LDX_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
1609 		DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off);	\
1610 		CONT;
1611 
1612 	LDST(B,   u8)
1613 	LDST(H,  u16)
1614 	LDST(W,  u32)
1615 	LDST(DW, u64)
1616 #undef LDST
1617 #define LDX_PROBE(SIZEOP, SIZE)							\
1618 	LDX_PROBE_MEM_##SIZEOP:							\
1619 		bpf_probe_read_kernel(&DST, SIZE, (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off));	\
1620 		CONT;
1621 	LDX_PROBE(B,  1)
1622 	LDX_PROBE(H,  2)
1623 	LDX_PROBE(W,  4)
1624 	LDX_PROBE(DW, 8)
1625 #undef LDX_PROBE
1626 
1627 	STX_XADD_W: /* lock xadd *(u32 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg */
1628 		atomic_add((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long)
1629 			   (DST + insn->off));
1630 		CONT;
1631 	STX_XADD_DW: /* lock xadd *(u64 *)(dst_reg + off16) += src_reg */
1632 		atomic64_add((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long)
1633 			     (DST + insn->off));
1634 		CONT;
1635 
1636 	default_label:
1637 		/* If we ever reach this, we have a bug somewhere. Die hard here
1638 		 * instead of just returning 0; we could be somewhere in a subprog,
1639 		 * so execution could continue otherwise which we do /not/ want.
1640 		 *
1641 		 * Note, verifier whitelists all opcodes in bpf_opcode_in_insntable().
1642 		 */
1643 		pr_warn("BPF interpreter: unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code);
1644 		BUG_ON(1);
1645 		return 0;
1646 }
1647 
1648 #define PROG_NAME(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run##stack_size
1649 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN(stack_size) \
1650 static unsigned int PROG_NAME(stack_size)(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
1651 { \
1652 	u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
1653 	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG]; \
1654 \
1655 	FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
1656 	ARG1 = (u64) (unsigned long) ctx; \
1657 	return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn, stack); \
1658 }
1659 
1660 #define PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run_args##stack_size
1661 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS(stack_size) \
1662 static u64 PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5, \
1663 				      const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
1664 { \
1665 	u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
1666 	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG]; \
1667 \
1668 	FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
1669 	BPF_R1 = r1; \
1670 	BPF_R2 = r2; \
1671 	BPF_R3 = r3; \
1672 	BPF_R4 = r4; \
1673 	BPF_R5 = r5; \
1674 	return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn, stack); \
1675 }
1676 
1677 #define EVAL1(FN, X) FN(X)
1678 #define EVAL2(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL1(FN, Y)
1679 #define EVAL3(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL2(FN, Y)
1680 #define EVAL4(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL3(FN, Y)
1681 #define EVAL5(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL4(FN, Y)
1682 #define EVAL6(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL5(FN, Y)
1683 
1684 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
1685 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
1686 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 416, 448, 480, 512);
1687 
1688 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
1689 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
1690 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 416, 448, 480, 512);
1691 
1692 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME(stack_size),
1693 
1694 static unsigned int (*interpreters[])(const void *ctx,
1695 				      const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
1696 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
1697 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
1698 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
1699 };
1700 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
1701 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size),
1702 static u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
1703 				  const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
1704 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
1705 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
1706 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
1707 };
1708 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
1709 
1710 void bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth)
1711 {
1712 	stack_depth = max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1);
1713 	insn->off = (s16) insn->imm;
1714 	insn->imm = interpreters_args[(round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1] -
1715 		__bpf_call_base_args;
1716 	insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS;
1717 }
1718 
1719 #else
1720 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx,
1721 					 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
1722 {
1723 	/* If this handler ever gets executed, then BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1724 	 * is not working properly, so warn about it!
1725 	 */
1726 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1727 	return 0;
1728 }
1729 #endif
1730 
1731 bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array *array,
1732 			       const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1733 {
1734 	if (fp->kprobe_override)
1735 		return false;
1736 
1737 	if (!array->aux->type) {
1738 		/* There's no owner yet where we could check for
1739 		 * compatibility.
1740 		 */
1741 		array->aux->type  = fp->type;
1742 		array->aux->jited = fp->jited;
1743 		return true;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	return array->aux->type  == fp->type &&
1747 	       array->aux->jited == fp->jited;
1748 }
1749 
1750 static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1751 {
1752 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
1753 	int i, ret = 0;
1754 
1755 	mutex_lock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
1756 	for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
1757 		struct bpf_map *map = aux->used_maps[i];
1758 		struct bpf_array *array;
1759 
1760 		if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
1761 			continue;
1762 
1763 		array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
1764 		if (!bpf_prog_array_compatible(array, fp)) {
1765 			ret = -EINVAL;
1766 			goto out;
1767 		}
1768 	}
1769 
1770 out:
1771 	mutex_unlock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
1772 	return ret;
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void bpf_prog_select_func(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1776 {
1777 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1778 	u32 stack_depth = max_t(u32, fp->aux->stack_depth, 1);
1779 
1780 	fp->bpf_func = interpreters[(round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1];
1781 #else
1782 	fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
1783 #endif
1784 }
1785 
1786 /**
1787  *	bpf_prog_select_runtime - select exec runtime for BPF program
1788  *	@fp: bpf_prog populated with internal BPF program
1789  *	@err: pointer to error variable
1790  *
1791  * Try to JIT eBPF program, if JIT is not available, use interpreter.
1792  * The BPF program will be executed via BPF_PROG_RUN() macro.
1793  */
1794 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
1795 {
1796 	/* In case of BPF to BPF calls, verifier did all the prep
1797 	 * work with regards to JITing, etc.
1798 	 */
1799 	if (fp->bpf_func)
1800 		goto finalize;
1801 
1802 	bpf_prog_select_func(fp);
1803 
1804 	/* eBPF JITs can rewrite the program in case constant
1805 	 * blinding is active. However, in case of error during
1806 	 * blinding, bpf_int_jit_compile() must always return a
1807 	 * valid program, which in this case would simply not
1808 	 * be JITed, but falls back to the interpreter.
1809 	 */
1810 	if (!bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux)) {
1811 		*err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(fp);
1812 		if (*err)
1813 			return fp;
1814 
1815 		fp = bpf_int_jit_compile(fp);
1816 		if (!fp->jited) {
1817 			bpf_prog_free_jited_linfo(fp);
1818 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1819 			*err = -ENOTSUPP;
1820 			return fp;
1821 #endif
1822 		} else {
1823 			bpf_prog_free_unused_jited_linfo(fp);
1824 		}
1825 	} else {
1826 		*err = bpf_prog_offload_compile(fp);
1827 		if (*err)
1828 			return fp;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 finalize:
1832 	bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp);
1833 
1834 	/* The tail call compatibility check can only be done at
1835 	 * this late stage as we need to determine, if we deal
1836 	 * with JITed or non JITed program concatenations and not
1837 	 * all eBPF JITs might immediately support all features.
1838 	 */
1839 	*err = bpf_check_tail_call(fp);
1840 
1841 	return fp;
1842 }
1843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_select_runtime);
1844 
1845 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret1(const void *ctx,
1846 				    const struct bpf_insn *insn)
1847 {
1848 	return 1;
1849 }
1850 
1851 static struct bpf_prog_dummy {
1852 	struct bpf_prog prog;
1853 } dummy_bpf_prog = {
1854 	.prog = {
1855 		.bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret1,
1856 	},
1857 };
1858 
1859 /* to avoid allocating empty bpf_prog_array for cgroups that
1860  * don't have bpf program attached use one global 'empty_prog_array'
1861  * It will not be modified the caller of bpf_prog_array_alloc()
1862  * (since caller requested prog_cnt == 0)
1863  * that pointer should be 'freed' by bpf_prog_array_free()
1864  */
1865 static struct {
1866 	struct bpf_prog_array hdr;
1867 	struct bpf_prog *null_prog;
1868 } empty_prog_array = {
1869 	.null_prog = NULL,
1870 };
1871 
1872 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags)
1873 {
1874 	if (prog_cnt)
1875 		return kzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_prog_array) +
1876 			       sizeof(struct bpf_prog_array_item) *
1877 			       (prog_cnt + 1),
1878 			       flags);
1879 
1880 	return &empty_prog_array.hdr;
1881 }
1882 
1883 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
1884 {
1885 	if (!progs || progs == &empty_prog_array.hdr)
1886 		return;
1887 	kfree_rcu(progs, rcu);
1888 }
1889 
1890 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
1891 {
1892 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
1893 	u32 cnt = 0;
1894 
1895 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
1896 		if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
1897 			cnt++;
1898 	return cnt;
1899 }
1900 
1901 bool bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
1902 {
1903 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
1904 
1905 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
1906 		if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
1907 			return false;
1908 	return true;
1909 }
1910 
1911 static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
1912 				     u32 *prog_ids,
1913 				     u32 request_cnt)
1914 {
1915 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
1916 	int i = 0;
1917 
1918 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
1919 		if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
1920 			continue;
1921 		prog_ids[i] = item->prog->aux->id;
1922 		if (++i == request_cnt) {
1923 			item++;
1924 			break;
1925 		}
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	return !!(item->prog);
1929 }
1930 
1931 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
1932 				__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt)
1933 {
1934 	unsigned long err = 0;
1935 	bool nospc;
1936 	u32 *ids;
1937 
1938 	/* users of this function are doing:
1939 	 * cnt = bpf_prog_array_length();
1940 	 * if (cnt > 0)
1941 	 *     bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(..., cnt);
1942 	 * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check.
1943 	 */
1944 	ids = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
1945 	if (!ids)
1946 		return -ENOMEM;
1947 	nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ids, cnt);
1948 	err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32));
1949 	kfree(ids);
1950 	if (err)
1951 		return -EFAULT;
1952 	if (nospc)
1953 		return -ENOSPC;
1954 	return 0;
1955 }
1956 
1957 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
1958 				struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
1959 {
1960 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
1961 
1962 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
1963 		if (item->prog == old_prog) {
1964 			WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
1965 			break;
1966 		}
1967 }
1968 
1969 /**
1970  * bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at() - Replaces the program at the given
1971  *                                   index into the program array with
1972  *                                   a dummy no-op program.
1973  * @array: a bpf_prog_array
1974  * @index: the index of the program to replace
1975  *
1976  * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
1977  * the position of the program to replace.
1978  *
1979  * Return:
1980  * * 0		- Success
1981  * * -EINVAL	- Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
1982  * * -ENOENT	- Index out of range
1983  */
1984 int bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index)
1985 {
1986 	return bpf_prog_array_update_at(array, index, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
1987 }
1988 
1989 /**
1990  * bpf_prog_array_update_at() - Updates the program at the given index
1991  *                              into the program array.
1992  * @array: a bpf_prog_array
1993  * @index: the index of the program to update
1994  * @prog: the program to insert into the array
1995  *
1996  * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
1997  * the position of the program to update.
1998  *
1999  * Return:
2000  * * 0		- Success
2001  * * -EINVAL	- Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2002  * * -ENOENT	- Index out of range
2003  */
2004 int bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index,
2005 			     struct bpf_prog *prog)
2006 {
2007 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2008 
2009 	if (unlikely(index < 0))
2010 		return -EINVAL;
2011 
2012 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2013 		if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2014 			continue;
2015 		if (!index) {
2016 			WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, prog);
2017 			return 0;
2018 		}
2019 		index--;
2020 	}
2021 	return -ENOENT;
2022 }
2023 
2024 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
2025 			struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
2026 			struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
2027 			struct bpf_prog_array **new_array)
2028 {
2029 	int new_prog_cnt, carry_prog_cnt = 0;
2030 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *existing;
2031 	struct bpf_prog_array *array;
2032 	bool found_exclude = false;
2033 	int new_prog_idx = 0;
2034 
2035 	/* Figure out how many existing progs we need to carry over to
2036 	 * the new array.
2037 	 */
2038 	if (old_array) {
2039 		existing = old_array->items;
2040 		for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2041 			if (existing->prog == exclude_prog) {
2042 				found_exclude = true;
2043 				continue;
2044 			}
2045 			if (existing->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2046 				carry_prog_cnt++;
2047 			if (existing->prog == include_prog)
2048 				return -EEXIST;
2049 		}
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	if (exclude_prog && !found_exclude)
2053 		return -ENOENT;
2054 
2055 	/* How many progs (not NULL) will be in the new array? */
2056 	new_prog_cnt = carry_prog_cnt;
2057 	if (include_prog)
2058 		new_prog_cnt += 1;
2059 
2060 	/* Do we have any prog (not NULL) in the new array? */
2061 	if (!new_prog_cnt) {
2062 		*new_array = NULL;
2063 		return 0;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	/* +1 as the end of prog_array is marked with NULL */
2067 	array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(new_prog_cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2068 	if (!array)
2069 		return -ENOMEM;
2070 
2071 	/* Fill in the new prog array */
2072 	if (carry_prog_cnt) {
2073 		existing = old_array->items;
2074 		for (; existing->prog; existing++)
2075 			if (existing->prog != exclude_prog &&
2076 			    existing->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog) {
2077 				array->items[new_prog_idx++].prog =
2078 					existing->prog;
2079 			}
2080 	}
2081 	if (include_prog)
2082 		array->items[new_prog_idx++].prog = include_prog;
2083 	array->items[new_prog_idx].prog = NULL;
2084 	*new_array = array;
2085 	return 0;
2086 }
2087 
2088 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2089 			     u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
2090 			     u32 *prog_cnt)
2091 {
2092 	u32 cnt = 0;
2093 
2094 	if (array)
2095 		cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(array);
2096 
2097 	*prog_cnt = cnt;
2098 
2099 	/* return early if user requested only program count or nothing to copy */
2100 	if (!request_cnt || !cnt)
2101 		return 0;
2102 
2103 	/* this function is called under trace/bpf_trace.c: bpf_event_mutex */
2104 	return bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, prog_ids, request_cnt) ? -ENOSPC
2105 								     : 0;
2106 }
2107 
2108 void __bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux,
2109 			  struct bpf_map **used_maps, u32 len)
2110 {
2111 	struct bpf_map *map;
2112 	u32 i;
2113 
2114 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2115 		map = used_maps[i];
2116 		if (map->ops->map_poke_untrack)
2117 			map->ops->map_poke_untrack(map, aux);
2118 		bpf_map_put(map);
2119 	}
2120 }
2121 
2122 static void bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
2123 {
2124 	__bpf_free_used_maps(aux, aux->used_maps, aux->used_map_cnt);
2125 	kfree(aux->used_maps);
2126 }
2127 
2128 static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
2129 {
2130 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
2131 	int i;
2132 
2133 	aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work);
2134 	bpf_free_used_maps(aux);
2135 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux))
2136 		bpf_prog_offload_destroy(aux->prog);
2137 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2138 	if (aux->prog->has_callchain_buf)
2139 		put_callchain_buffers();
2140 #endif
2141 	bpf_trampoline_put(aux->trampoline);
2142 	for (i = 0; i < aux->func_cnt; i++)
2143 		bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]);
2144 	if (aux->func_cnt) {
2145 		kfree(aux->func);
2146 		bpf_prog_unlock_free(aux->prog);
2147 	} else {
2148 		bpf_jit_free(aux->prog);
2149 	}
2150 }
2151 
2152 /* Free internal BPF program */
2153 void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
2154 {
2155 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2156 
2157 	if (aux->linked_prog)
2158 		bpf_prog_put(aux->linked_prog);
2159 	INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred);
2160 	schedule_work(&aux->work);
2161 }
2162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_free);
2163 
2164 /* RNG for unpriviledged user space with separated state from prandom_u32(). */
2165 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, bpf_user_rnd_state);
2166 
2167 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)
2168 {
2169 	prandom_init_once(&bpf_user_rnd_state);
2170 }
2171 
2172 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)
2173 {
2174 	/* Should someone ever have the rather unwise idea to use some
2175 	 * of the registers passed into this function, then note that
2176 	 * this function is called from native eBPF and classic-to-eBPF
2177 	 * transformations. Register assignments from both sides are
2178 	 * different, f.e. classic always sets fn(ctx, A, X) here.
2179 	 */
2180 	struct rnd_state *state;
2181 	u32 res;
2182 
2183 	state = &get_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
2184 	res = prandom_u32_state(state);
2185 	put_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
2186 
2187 	return res;
2188 }
2189 
2190 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)
2191 {
2192 	return raw_smp_processor_id();
2193 }
2194 
2195 /* Weak definitions of helper functions in case we don't have bpf syscall. */
2196 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto __weak;
2197 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto __weak;
2198 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto __weak;
2199 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto __weak;
2200 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto __weak;
2201 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto __weak;
2202 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto __weak;
2203 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto __weak;
2204 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_jiffies64_proto __weak;
2205 
2206 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto __weak;
2207 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto __weak;
2208 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto __weak;
2209 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto __weak;
2210 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto __weak;
2211 
2212 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
2213 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto __weak;
2214 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto __weak;
2215 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
2216 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
2217 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto __weak;
2218 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
2219 
2220 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
2221 {
2222 	return NULL;
2223 }
2224 
2225 u64 __weak
2226 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
2227 		 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
2228 {
2229 	return -ENOTSUPP;
2230 }
2231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_event_output);
2232 
2233 /* Always built-in helper functions. */
2234 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = {
2235 	.func		= NULL,
2236 	.gpl_only	= false,
2237 	.ret_type	= RET_VOID,
2238 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
2239 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
2240 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
2241 };
2242 
2243 /* Stub for JITs that only support cBPF. eBPF programs are interpreted.
2244  * It is encouraged to implement bpf_int_jit_compile() instead, so that
2245  * eBPF and implicitly also cBPF can get JITed!
2246  */
2247 struct bpf_prog * __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2248 {
2249 	return prog;
2250 }
2251 
2252 /* Stub for JITs that support eBPF. All cBPF code gets transformed into
2253  * eBPF by the kernel and is later compiled by bpf_int_jit_compile().
2254  */
2255 void __weak bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
2256 {
2257 }
2258 
2259 bool __weak bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func)
2260 {
2261 	return false;
2262 }
2263 
2264 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend wants verifier to enable sub-register usage
2265  * analysis code and wants explicit zero extension inserted by verifier.
2266  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
2267  */
2268 bool __weak bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
2269 {
2270 	return false;
2271 }
2272 
2273 /* To execute LD_ABS/LD_IND instructions __bpf_prog_run() may call
2274  * skb_copy_bits(), so provide a weak definition of it for NET-less config.
2275  */
2276 int __weak skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to,
2277 			 int len)
2278 {
2279 	return -EFAULT;
2280 }
2281 
2282 int __weak bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type t,
2283 			      void *addr1, void *addr2)
2284 {
2285 	return -ENOTSUPP;
2286 }
2287 
2288 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
2289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
2290 
2291 /* All definitions of tracepoints related to BPF. */
2292 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
2293 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
2294 
2295 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_exception);
2296 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_bulk_tx);
2297