1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook  */
3 #include <linux/rculist.h>
4 #include <linux/list.h>
5 #include <linux/hash.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/bpf.h>
9 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
10 #include <linux/bpf_local_storage.h>
11 #include <net/sock.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/sock_diag.h>
13 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
17 
18 #define BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK (BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_CLONE)
19 
20 static struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *
21 select_bucket(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
22 	      struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
23 {
24 	return &smap->buckets[hash_ptr(selem, smap->bucket_log)];
25 }
26 
27 static int mem_charge(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner, u32 size)
28 {
29 	struct bpf_map *map = &smap->map;
30 
31 	if (!map->ops->map_local_storage_charge)
32 		return 0;
33 
34 	return map->ops->map_local_storage_charge(smap, owner, size);
35 }
36 
37 static void mem_uncharge(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner,
38 			 u32 size)
39 {
40 	struct bpf_map *map = &smap->map;
41 
42 	if (map->ops->map_local_storage_uncharge)
43 		map->ops->map_local_storage_uncharge(smap, owner, size);
44 }
45 
46 static struct bpf_local_storage __rcu **
47 owner_storage(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner)
48 {
49 	struct bpf_map *map = &smap->map;
50 
51 	return map->ops->map_owner_storage_ptr(owner);
52 }
53 
54 static bool selem_linked_to_storage_lockless(const struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
55 {
56 	return !hlist_unhashed_lockless(&selem->snode);
57 }
58 
59 static bool selem_linked_to_storage(const struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
60 {
61 	return !hlist_unhashed(&selem->snode);
62 }
63 
64 static bool selem_linked_to_map_lockless(const struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
65 {
66 	return !hlist_unhashed_lockless(&selem->map_node);
67 }
68 
69 static bool selem_linked_to_map(const struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
70 {
71 	return !hlist_unhashed(&selem->map_node);
72 }
73 
74 struct bpf_local_storage_elem *
75 bpf_selem_alloc(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap, void *owner,
76 		void *value, bool charge_mem, gfp_t gfp_flags)
77 {
78 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
79 
80 	if (charge_mem && mem_charge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size))
81 		return NULL;
82 
83 	selem = bpf_map_kzalloc(&smap->map, smap->elem_size,
84 				gfp_flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
85 	if (selem) {
86 		if (value)
87 			copy_map_value(&smap->map, SDATA(selem)->data, value);
88 		/* No need to call check_and_init_map_value as memory is zero init */
89 		return selem;
90 	}
91 
92 	if (charge_mem)
93 		mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size);
94 
95 	return NULL;
96 }
97 
98 void bpf_local_storage_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
99 {
100 	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
101 
102 	/* If RCU Tasks Trace grace period implies RCU grace period, do
103 	 * kfree(), else do kfree_rcu().
104 	 */
105 	local_storage = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_local_storage, rcu);
106 	if (rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp())
107 		kfree(local_storage);
108 	else
109 		kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu);
110 }
111 
112 static void bpf_selem_free_fields_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
113 {
114 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
115 	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
116 
117 	selem = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_local_storage_elem, rcu);
118 	/* protected by the rcu_barrier*() */
119 	smap = rcu_dereference_protected(SDATA(selem)->smap, true);
120 	bpf_obj_free_fields(smap->map.record, SDATA(selem)->data);
121 	kfree(selem);
122 }
123 
124 static void bpf_selem_free_fields_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
125 {
126 	/* Free directly if Tasks Trace RCU GP also implies RCU GP */
127 	if (rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp())
128 		bpf_selem_free_fields_rcu(rcu);
129 	else
130 		call_rcu(rcu, bpf_selem_free_fields_rcu);
131 }
132 
133 static void bpf_selem_free_trace_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
134 {
135 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
136 
137 	selem = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_local_storage_elem, rcu);
138 	if (rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp())
139 		kfree(selem);
140 	else
141 		kfree_rcu(selem, rcu);
142 }
143 
144 /* local_storage->lock must be held and selem->local_storage == local_storage.
145  * The caller must ensure selem->smap is still valid to be
146  * dereferenced for its smap->elem_size and smap->cache_idx.
147  */
148 static bool bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
149 					    struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
150 					    bool uncharge_mem, bool use_trace_rcu)
151 {
152 	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
153 	bool free_local_storage;
154 	struct btf_record *rec;
155 	void *owner;
156 
157 	smap = rcu_dereference_check(SDATA(selem)->smap, bpf_rcu_lock_held());
158 	owner = local_storage->owner;
159 
160 	/* All uncharging on the owner must be done first.
161 	 * The owner may be freed once the last selem is unlinked
162 	 * from local_storage.
163 	 */
164 	if (uncharge_mem)
165 		mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size);
166 
167 	free_local_storage = hlist_is_singular_node(&selem->snode,
168 						    &local_storage->list);
169 	if (free_local_storage) {
170 		mem_uncharge(smap, owner, sizeof(struct bpf_local_storage));
171 		local_storage->owner = NULL;
172 
173 		/* After this RCU_INIT, owner may be freed and cannot be used */
174 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(*owner_storage(smap, owner), NULL);
175 
176 		/* local_storage is not freed now.  local_storage->lock is
177 		 * still held and raw_spin_unlock_bh(&local_storage->lock)
178 		 * will be done by the caller.
179 		 *
180 		 * Although the unlock will be done under
181 		 * rcu_read_lock(),  it is more intuitive to
182 		 * read if the freeing of the storage is done
183 		 * after the raw_spin_unlock_bh(&local_storage->lock).
184 		 *
185 		 * Hence, a "bool free_local_storage" is returned
186 		 * to the caller which then calls then frees the storage after
187 		 * all the RCU grace periods have expired.
188 		 */
189 	}
190 	hlist_del_init_rcu(&selem->snode);
191 	if (rcu_access_pointer(local_storage->cache[smap->cache_idx]) ==
192 	    SDATA(selem))
193 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local_storage->cache[smap->cache_idx], NULL);
194 
195 	/* A different RCU callback is chosen whenever we need to free
196 	 * additional fields in selem data before freeing selem.
197 	 * bpf_local_storage_map_free only executes rcu_barrier to wait for RCU
198 	 * callbacks when it has special fields, hence we can only conditionally
199 	 * dereference smap, as by this time the map might have already been
200 	 * freed without waiting for our call_rcu callback if it did not have
201 	 * any special fields.
202 	 */
203 	rec = smap->map.record;
204 	if (use_trace_rcu) {
205 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec))
206 			call_rcu_tasks_trace(&selem->rcu, bpf_selem_free_fields_trace_rcu);
207 		else
208 			call_rcu_tasks_trace(&selem->rcu, bpf_selem_free_trace_rcu);
209 	} else {
210 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rec))
211 			call_rcu(&selem->rcu, bpf_selem_free_fields_rcu);
212 		else
213 			kfree_rcu(selem, rcu);
214 	}
215 
216 	return free_local_storage;
217 }
218 
219 static void __bpf_selem_unlink_storage(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem,
220 				       bool use_trace_rcu)
221 {
222 	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
223 	bool free_local_storage = false;
224 	unsigned long flags;
225 
226 	if (unlikely(!selem_linked_to_storage_lockless(selem)))
227 		/* selem has already been unlinked from sk */
228 		return;
229 
230 	local_storage = rcu_dereference_check(selem->local_storage,
231 					      bpf_rcu_lock_held());
232 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags);
233 	if (likely(selem_linked_to_storage(selem)))
234 		free_local_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(
235 			local_storage, selem, true, use_trace_rcu);
236 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags);
237 
238 	if (free_local_storage) {
239 		if (use_trace_rcu)
240 			call_rcu_tasks_trace(&local_storage->rcu,
241 				     bpf_local_storage_free_rcu);
242 		else
243 			kfree_rcu(local_storage, rcu);
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 void bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
248 				   struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
249 {
250 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(selem->local_storage, local_storage);
251 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&selem->snode, &local_storage->list);
252 }
253 
254 void bpf_selem_unlink_map(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
255 {
256 	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
257 	struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *b;
258 	unsigned long flags;
259 
260 	if (unlikely(!selem_linked_to_map_lockless(selem)))
261 		/* selem has already be unlinked from smap */
262 		return;
263 
264 	smap = rcu_dereference_check(SDATA(selem)->smap, bpf_rcu_lock_held());
265 	b = select_bucket(smap, selem);
266 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
267 	if (likely(selem_linked_to_map(selem)))
268 		hlist_del_init_rcu(&selem->map_node);
269 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
270 }
271 
272 void bpf_selem_link_map(struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
273 			struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem)
274 {
275 	struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *b = select_bucket(smap, selem);
276 	unsigned long flags;
277 
278 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
279 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(SDATA(selem)->smap, smap);
280 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&selem->map_node, &b->list);
281 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
282 }
283 
284 void bpf_selem_unlink(struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem, bool use_trace_rcu)
285 {
286 	/* Always unlink from map before unlinking from local_storage
287 	 * because selem will be freed after successfully unlinked from
288 	 * the local_storage.
289 	 */
290 	bpf_selem_unlink_map(selem);
291 	__bpf_selem_unlink_storage(selem, use_trace_rcu);
292 }
293 
294 /* If cacheit_lockit is false, this lookup function is lockless */
295 struct bpf_local_storage_data *
296 bpf_local_storage_lookup(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage,
297 			 struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
298 			 bool cacheit_lockit)
299 {
300 	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
301 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
302 
303 	/* Fast path (cache hit) */
304 	sdata = rcu_dereference_check(local_storage->cache[smap->cache_idx],
305 				      bpf_rcu_lock_held());
306 	if (sdata && rcu_access_pointer(sdata->smap) == smap)
307 		return sdata;
308 
309 	/* Slow path (cache miss) */
310 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(selem, &local_storage->list, snode,
311 				  rcu_read_lock_trace_held())
312 		if (rcu_access_pointer(SDATA(selem)->smap) == smap)
313 			break;
314 
315 	if (!selem)
316 		return NULL;
317 
318 	sdata = SDATA(selem);
319 	if (cacheit_lockit) {
320 		unsigned long flags;
321 
322 		/* spinlock is needed to avoid racing with the
323 		 * parallel delete.  Otherwise, publishing an already
324 		 * deleted sdata to the cache will become a use-after-free
325 		 * problem in the next bpf_local_storage_lookup().
326 		 */
327 		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags);
328 		if (selem_linked_to_storage(selem))
329 			rcu_assign_pointer(local_storage->cache[smap->cache_idx],
330 					   sdata);
331 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags);
332 	}
333 
334 	return sdata;
335 }
336 
337 static int check_flags(const struct bpf_local_storage_data *old_sdata,
338 		       u64 map_flags)
339 {
340 	if (old_sdata && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) == BPF_NOEXIST)
341 		/* elem already exists */
342 		return -EEXIST;
343 
344 	if (!old_sdata && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) == BPF_EXIST)
345 		/* elem doesn't exist, cannot update it */
346 		return -ENOENT;
347 
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 int bpf_local_storage_alloc(void *owner,
352 			    struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
353 			    struct bpf_local_storage_elem *first_selem,
354 			    gfp_t gfp_flags)
355 {
356 	struct bpf_local_storage *prev_storage, *storage;
357 	struct bpf_local_storage **owner_storage_ptr;
358 	int err;
359 
360 	err = mem_charge(smap, owner, sizeof(*storage));
361 	if (err)
362 		return err;
363 
364 	storage = bpf_map_kzalloc(&smap->map, sizeof(*storage),
365 				  gfp_flags | __GFP_NOWARN);
366 	if (!storage) {
367 		err = -ENOMEM;
368 		goto uncharge;
369 	}
370 
371 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&storage->list);
372 	raw_spin_lock_init(&storage->lock);
373 	storage->owner = owner;
374 
375 	bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(storage, first_selem);
376 	bpf_selem_link_map(smap, first_selem);
377 
378 	owner_storage_ptr =
379 		(struct bpf_local_storage **)owner_storage(smap, owner);
380 	/* Publish storage to the owner.
381 	 * Instead of using any lock of the kernel object (i.e. owner),
382 	 * cmpxchg will work with any kernel object regardless what
383 	 * the running context is, bh, irq...etc.
384 	 *
385 	 * From now on, the owner->storage pointer (e.g. sk->sk_bpf_storage)
386 	 * is protected by the storage->lock.  Hence, when freeing
387 	 * the owner->storage, the storage->lock must be held before
388 	 * setting owner->storage ptr to NULL.
389 	 */
390 	prev_storage = cmpxchg(owner_storage_ptr, NULL, storage);
391 	if (unlikely(prev_storage)) {
392 		bpf_selem_unlink_map(first_selem);
393 		err = -EAGAIN;
394 		goto uncharge;
395 
396 		/* Note that even first_selem was linked to smap's
397 		 * bucket->list, first_selem can be freed immediately
398 		 * (instead of kfree_rcu) because
399 		 * bpf_local_storage_map_free() does a
400 		 * synchronize_rcu_mult (waiting for both sleepable and
401 		 * normal programs) before walking the bucket->list.
402 		 * Hence, no one is accessing selem from the
403 		 * bucket->list under rcu_read_lock().
404 		 */
405 	}
406 
407 	return 0;
408 
409 uncharge:
410 	kfree(storage);
411 	mem_uncharge(smap, owner, sizeof(*storage));
412 	return err;
413 }
414 
415 /* sk cannot be going away because it is linking new elem
416  * to sk->sk_bpf_storage. (i.e. sk->sk_refcnt cannot be 0).
417  * Otherwise, it will become a leak (and other memory issues
418  * during map destruction).
419  */
420 struct bpf_local_storage_data *
421 bpf_local_storage_update(void *owner, struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap,
422 			 void *value, u64 map_flags, gfp_t gfp_flags)
423 {
424 	struct bpf_local_storage_data *old_sdata = NULL;
425 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem = NULL;
426 	struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage;
427 	unsigned long flags;
428 	int err;
429 
430 	/* BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST cannot be both set */
431 	if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST) ||
432 	    /* BPF_F_LOCK can only be used in a value with spin_lock */
433 	    unlikely((map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
434 		     !btf_record_has_field(smap->map.record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)))
435 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
436 
437 	if (gfp_flags == GFP_KERNEL && (map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) != BPF_NOEXIST)
438 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
439 
440 	local_storage = rcu_dereference_check(*owner_storage(smap, owner),
441 					      bpf_rcu_lock_held());
442 	if (!local_storage || hlist_empty(&local_storage->list)) {
443 		/* Very first elem for the owner */
444 		err = check_flags(NULL, map_flags);
445 		if (err)
446 			return ERR_PTR(err);
447 
448 		selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, owner, value, true, gfp_flags);
449 		if (!selem)
450 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
451 
452 		err = bpf_local_storage_alloc(owner, smap, selem, gfp_flags);
453 		if (err) {
454 			kfree(selem);
455 			mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size);
456 			return ERR_PTR(err);
457 		}
458 
459 		return SDATA(selem);
460 	}
461 
462 	if ((map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && !(map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST)) {
463 		/* Hoping to find an old_sdata to do inline update
464 		 * such that it can avoid taking the local_storage->lock
465 		 * and changing the lists.
466 		 */
467 		old_sdata =
468 			bpf_local_storage_lookup(local_storage, smap, false);
469 		err = check_flags(old_sdata, map_flags);
470 		if (err)
471 			return ERR_PTR(err);
472 		if (old_sdata && selem_linked_to_storage_lockless(SELEM(old_sdata))) {
473 			copy_map_value_locked(&smap->map, old_sdata->data,
474 					      value, false);
475 			return old_sdata;
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	if (gfp_flags == GFP_KERNEL) {
480 		selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, owner, value, true, gfp_flags);
481 		if (!selem)
482 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
483 	}
484 
485 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&local_storage->lock, flags);
486 
487 	/* Recheck local_storage->list under local_storage->lock */
488 	if (unlikely(hlist_empty(&local_storage->list))) {
489 		/* A parallel del is happening and local_storage is going
490 		 * away.  It has just been checked before, so very
491 		 * unlikely.  Return instead of retry to keep things
492 		 * simple.
493 		 */
494 		err = -EAGAIN;
495 		goto unlock_err;
496 	}
497 
498 	old_sdata = bpf_local_storage_lookup(local_storage, smap, false);
499 	err = check_flags(old_sdata, map_flags);
500 	if (err)
501 		goto unlock_err;
502 
503 	if (old_sdata && (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)) {
504 		copy_map_value_locked(&smap->map, old_sdata->data, value,
505 				      false);
506 		selem = SELEM(old_sdata);
507 		goto unlock;
508 	}
509 
510 	if (gfp_flags != GFP_KERNEL) {
511 		/* local_storage->lock is held.  Hence, we are sure
512 		 * we can unlink and uncharge the old_sdata successfully
513 		 * later.  Hence, instead of charging the new selem now
514 		 * and then uncharge the old selem later (which may cause
515 		 * a potential but unnecessary charge failure),  avoid taking
516 		 * a charge at all here (the "!old_sdata" check) and the
517 		 * old_sdata will not be uncharged later during
518 		 * bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock().
519 		 */
520 		selem = bpf_selem_alloc(smap, owner, value, !old_sdata, gfp_flags);
521 		if (!selem) {
522 			err = -ENOMEM;
523 			goto unlock_err;
524 		}
525 	}
526 
527 	/* First, link the new selem to the map */
528 	bpf_selem_link_map(smap, selem);
529 
530 	/* Second, link (and publish) the new selem to local_storage */
531 	bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock(local_storage, selem);
532 
533 	/* Third, remove old selem, SELEM(old_sdata) */
534 	if (old_sdata) {
535 		bpf_selem_unlink_map(SELEM(old_sdata));
536 		bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(local_storage, SELEM(old_sdata),
537 						false, true);
538 	}
539 
540 unlock:
541 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags);
542 	return SDATA(selem);
543 
544 unlock_err:
545 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local_storage->lock, flags);
546 	if (selem) {
547 		mem_uncharge(smap, owner, smap->elem_size);
548 		kfree(selem);
549 	}
550 	return ERR_PTR(err);
551 }
552 
553 static u16 bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache)
554 {
555 	u64 min_usage = U64_MAX;
556 	u16 i, res = 0;
557 
558 	spin_lock(&cache->idx_lock);
559 
560 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
561 		if (cache->idx_usage_counts[i] < min_usage) {
562 			min_usage = cache->idx_usage_counts[i];
563 			res = i;
564 
565 			/* Found a free cache_idx */
566 			if (!min_usage)
567 				break;
568 		}
569 	}
570 	cache->idx_usage_counts[res]++;
571 
572 	spin_unlock(&cache->idx_lock);
573 
574 	return res;
575 }
576 
577 static void bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache,
578 					     u16 idx)
579 {
580 	spin_lock(&cache->idx_lock);
581 	cache->idx_usage_counts[idx]--;
582 	spin_unlock(&cache->idx_lock);
583 }
584 
585 int bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
586 {
587 	if (attr->map_flags & ~BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK ||
588 	    !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) ||
589 	    attr->max_entries ||
590 	    attr->key_size != sizeof(int) || !attr->value_size ||
591 	    /* Enforce BTF for userspace sk dumping */
592 	    !attr->btf_key_type_id || !attr->btf_value_type_id)
593 		return -EINVAL;
594 
595 	if (!bpf_capable())
596 		return -EPERM;
597 
598 	if (attr->value_size > BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE)
599 		return -E2BIG;
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static struct bpf_local_storage_map *__bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
605 {
606 	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
607 	unsigned int i;
608 	u32 nbuckets;
609 
610 	smap = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*smap), NUMA_NO_NODE);
611 	if (!smap)
612 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
613 	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&smap->map, attr);
614 
615 	nbuckets = roundup_pow_of_two(num_possible_cpus());
616 	/* Use at least 2 buckets, select_bucket() is undefined behavior with 1 bucket */
617 	nbuckets = max_t(u32, 2, nbuckets);
618 	smap->bucket_log = ilog2(nbuckets);
619 
620 	smap->buckets = bpf_map_kvcalloc(&smap->map, sizeof(*smap->buckets),
621 					 nbuckets, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
622 	if (!smap->buckets) {
623 		bpf_map_area_free(smap);
624 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
625 	}
626 
627 	for (i = 0; i < nbuckets; i++) {
628 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&smap->buckets[i].list);
629 		raw_spin_lock_init(&smap->buckets[i].lock);
630 	}
631 
632 	smap->elem_size = offsetof(struct bpf_local_storage_elem,
633 				   sdata.data[attr->value_size]);
634 
635 	return smap;
636 }
637 
638 int bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
639 				    const struct btf *btf,
640 				    const struct btf_type *key_type,
641 				    const struct btf_type *value_type)
642 {
643 	u32 int_data;
644 
645 	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT)
646 		return -EINVAL;
647 
648 	int_data = *(u32 *)(key_type + 1);
649 	if (BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) != 32 || BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data))
650 		return -EINVAL;
651 
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 bool bpf_local_storage_unlink_nolock(struct bpf_local_storage *local_storage)
656 {
657 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
658 	bool free_storage = false;
659 	struct hlist_node *n;
660 
661 	/* Neither the bpf_prog nor the bpf_map's syscall
662 	 * could be modifying the local_storage->list now.
663 	 * Thus, no elem can be added to or deleted from the
664 	 * local_storage->list by the bpf_prog or by the bpf_map's syscall.
665 	 *
666 	 * It is racing with bpf_local_storage_map_free() alone
667 	 * when unlinking elem from the local_storage->list and
668 	 * the map's bucket->list.
669 	 */
670 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(selem, n, &local_storage->list, snode) {
671 		/* Always unlink from map before unlinking from
672 		 * local_storage.
673 		 */
674 		bpf_selem_unlink_map(selem);
675 		/* If local_storage list has only one element, the
676 		 * bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock() will return true.
677 		 * Otherwise, it will return false. The current loop iteration
678 		 * intends to remove all local storage. So the last iteration
679 		 * of the loop will set the free_cgroup_storage to true.
680 		 */
681 		free_storage = bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock(
682 			local_storage, selem, false, false);
683 	}
684 
685 	return free_storage;
686 }
687 
688 u64 bpf_local_storage_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
689 {
690 	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map;
691 	u64 usage = sizeof(*smap);
692 
693 	/* The dynamically callocated selems are not counted currently. */
694 	usage += sizeof(*smap->buckets) * (1ULL << smap->bucket_log);
695 	return usage;
696 }
697 
698 struct bpf_map *
699 bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr,
700 			    struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache)
701 {
702 	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
703 
704 	smap = __bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(attr);
705 	if (IS_ERR(smap))
706 		return ERR_CAST(smap);
707 
708 	smap->cache_idx = bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_get(cache);
709 	return &smap->map;
710 }
711 
712 void bpf_local_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *map,
713 				struct bpf_local_storage_cache *cache,
714 				int __percpu *busy_counter)
715 {
716 	struct bpf_local_storage_map_bucket *b;
717 	struct bpf_local_storage_elem *selem;
718 	struct bpf_local_storage_map *smap;
719 	unsigned int i;
720 
721 	smap = (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map;
722 	bpf_local_storage_cache_idx_free(cache, smap->cache_idx);
723 
724 	/* Note that this map might be concurrently cloned from
725 	 * bpf_sk_storage_clone. Wait for any existing bpf_sk_storage_clone
726 	 * RCU read section to finish before proceeding. New RCU
727 	 * read sections should be prevented via bpf_map_inc_not_zero.
728 	 */
729 	synchronize_rcu();
730 
731 	/* bpf prog and the userspace can no longer access this map
732 	 * now.  No new selem (of this map) can be added
733 	 * to the owner->storage or to the map bucket's list.
734 	 *
735 	 * The elem of this map can be cleaned up here
736 	 * or when the storage is freed e.g.
737 	 * by bpf_sk_storage_free() during __sk_destruct().
738 	 */
739 	for (i = 0; i < (1U << smap->bucket_log); i++) {
740 		b = &smap->buckets[i];
741 
742 		rcu_read_lock();
743 		/* No one is adding to b->list now */
744 		while ((selem = hlist_entry_safe(
745 				rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(&b->list)),
746 				struct bpf_local_storage_elem, map_node))) {
747 			if (busy_counter) {
748 				migrate_disable();
749 				this_cpu_inc(*busy_counter);
750 			}
751 			bpf_selem_unlink(selem, false);
752 			if (busy_counter) {
753 				this_cpu_dec(*busy_counter);
754 				migrate_enable();
755 			}
756 			cond_resched_rcu();
757 		}
758 		rcu_read_unlock();
759 	}
760 
761 	/* While freeing the storage we may still need to access the map.
762 	 *
763 	 * e.g. when bpf_sk_storage_free() has unlinked selem from the map
764 	 * which then made the above while((selem = ...)) loop
765 	 * exit immediately.
766 	 *
767 	 * However, while freeing the storage one still needs to access the
768 	 * smap->elem_size to do the uncharging in
769 	 * bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock().
770 	 *
771 	 * Hence, wait another rcu grace period for the storage to be freed.
772 	 */
773 	synchronize_rcu();
774 
775 	/* Only delay freeing of smap, buckets are not needed anymore */
776 	kvfree(smap->buckets);
777 
778 	/* When local storage has special fields, callbacks for
779 	 * bpf_selem_free_fields_rcu and bpf_selem_free_fields_trace_rcu will
780 	 * keep using the map BTF record, we need to execute an RCU barrier to
781 	 * wait for them as the record will be freed right after our map_free
782 	 * callback.
783 	 */
784 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(smap->map.record)) {
785 		rcu_barrier_tasks_trace();
786 		/* We cannot skip rcu_barrier() when rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp()
787 		 * is true, because while call_rcu invocation is skipped in that
788 		 * case in bpf_selem_free_fields_trace_rcu (and all local
789 		 * storage maps pass use_trace_rcu = true), there can be
790 		 * call_rcu callbacks based on use_trace_rcu = false in the
791 		 * while ((selem = ...)) loop above or when owner's free path
792 		 * calls bpf_local_storage_unlink_nolock.
793 		 */
794 		rcu_barrier();
795 	}
796 	bpf_map_area_free(smap);
797 }
798