xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/audit.c (revision f42b3800)
1 /* audit.c -- Auditing support
2  * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
3  * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
4  *
5  * Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  *
22  * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
23  *
24  * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with Security Modules.
25  *	  2) Minimal run-time overhead:
26  *	     a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0).
27  *	     b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record
28  *		is generated (defer as much work as possible to record
29  *		generation time):
30  *		i) context is allocated,
31  *		ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and
32  *		iii) inode information stored from path_lookup.
33  *	  3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0).
34  *	  4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called,
35  *	     then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the
36  *	     current syscall).
37  *	  5) Netlink interface to user-space.
38  *	  6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the
39  *	     information that must be passed to user-space.
40  *
41  * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/
42  */
43 
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <asm/types.h>
46 #include <asm/atomic.h>
47 #include <linux/mm.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/err.h>
50 #include <linux/kthread.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/audit.h>
53 
54 #include <net/sock.h>
55 #include <net/netlink.h>
56 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
57 #include <linux/netlink.h>
58 #include <linux/inotify.h>
59 #include <linux/freezer.h>
60 #include <linux/tty.h>
61 
62 #include "audit.h"
63 
64 /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized != 0.
65  * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */
66 static int	audit_initialized;
67 
68 #define AUDIT_OFF	0
69 #define AUDIT_ON	1
70 #define AUDIT_LOCKED	2
71 int		audit_enabled;
72 int		audit_ever_enabled;
73 
74 /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */
75 static int	audit_default;
76 
77 /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */
78 static int	audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK;
79 
80 /*
81  * If audit records are to be written to the netlink socket, audit_pid
82  * contains the pid of the auditd process and audit_nlk_pid contains
83  * the pid to use to send netlink messages to that process.
84  */
85 int		audit_pid;
86 static int	audit_nlk_pid;
87 
88 /* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records
89  * to that number per second.  This prevents DoS attacks, but results in
90  * audit records being dropped. */
91 static int	audit_rate_limit;
92 
93 /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed. */
94 static int	audit_backlog_limit = 64;
95 static int	audit_backlog_wait_time = 60 * HZ;
96 static int	audit_backlog_wait_overflow = 0;
97 
98 /* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */
99 uid_t		audit_sig_uid = -1;
100 pid_t		audit_sig_pid = -1;
101 u32		audit_sig_sid = 0;
102 
103 /* Records can be lost in several ways:
104    0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]
105    1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]
106    2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]
107    3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit
108    4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit
109 */
110 static atomic_t    audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
111 
112 /* The netlink socket. */
113 static struct sock *audit_sock;
114 
115 /* Inotify handle. */
116 struct inotify_handle *audit_ih;
117 
118 /* Hash for inode-based rules */
119 struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS];
120 
121 /* The audit_freelist is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more
122  * than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of
123  * being placed on the freelist). */
124 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock);
125 static int	   audit_freelist_count;
126 static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist);
127 
128 static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_queue;
129 static struct task_struct *kauditd_task;
130 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait);
131 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait);
132 
133 /* Serialize requests from userspace. */
134 static DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex);
135 
136 /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting
137  * audit records.  Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer
138  * should be at least that large. */
139 #define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024
140 
141 /* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the
142  * audit_freelist.  Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */
143 #define AUDIT_MAXFREE  (2*NR_CPUS)
144 
145 /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record.  The caller
146  * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the
147  * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or
148  * to place it on a transmit queue.  Multiple audit_buffers can be in
149  * use simultaneously. */
150 struct audit_buffer {
151 	struct list_head     list;
152 	struct sk_buff       *skb;	/* formatted skb ready to send */
153 	struct audit_context *ctx;	/* NULL or associated context */
154 	gfp_t		     gfp_mask;
155 };
156 
157 static void audit_set_pid(struct audit_buffer *ab, pid_t pid)
158 {
159 	if (ab) {
160 		struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
161 		nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 void audit_panic(const char *message)
166 {
167 	switch (audit_failure)
168 	{
169 	case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:
170 		break;
171 	case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:
172 		if (printk_ratelimit())
173 			printk(KERN_ERR "audit: %s\n", message);
174 		break;
175 	case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:
176 		/* test audit_pid since printk is always losey, why bother? */
177 		if (audit_pid)
178 			panic("audit: %s\n", message);
179 		break;
180 	}
181 }
182 
183 static inline int audit_rate_check(void)
184 {
185 	static unsigned long	last_check = 0;
186 	static int		messages   = 0;
187 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
188 	unsigned long		flags;
189 	unsigned long		now;
190 	unsigned long		elapsed;
191 	int			retval	   = 0;
192 
193 	if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1;
194 
195 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
196 	if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {
197 		retval = 1;
198 	} else {
199 		now     = jiffies;
200 		elapsed = now - last_check;
201 		if (elapsed > HZ) {
202 			last_check = now;
203 			messages   = 0;
204 			retval     = 1;
205 		}
206 	}
207 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
208 
209 	return retval;
210 }
211 
212 /**
213  * audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event
214  * @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message
215  *
216  * Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is
217  * throttling.
218  * Always increment the lost messages counter.
219 */
220 void audit_log_lost(const char *message)
221 {
222 	static unsigned long	last_msg = 0;
223 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
224 	unsigned long		flags;
225 	unsigned long		now;
226 	int			print;
227 
228 	atomic_inc(&audit_lost);
229 
230 	print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit);
231 
232 	if (!print) {
233 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
234 		now = jiffies;
235 		if (now - last_msg > HZ) {
236 			print = 1;
237 			last_msg = now;
238 		}
239 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
240 	}
241 
242 	if (print) {
243 		if (printk_ratelimit())
244 			printk(KERN_WARNING
245 				"audit: audit_lost=%d audit_rate_limit=%d "
246 				"audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
247 				atomic_read(&audit_lost),
248 				audit_rate_limit,
249 				audit_backlog_limit);
250 		audit_panic(message);
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static int audit_log_config_change(char *function_name, int new, int old,
255 				   uid_t loginuid, u32 sid, int allow_changes)
256 {
257 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
258 	int rc = 0;
259 
260 	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
261 	audit_log_format(ab, "%s=%d old=%d by auid=%u", function_name, new,
262 			 old, loginuid);
263 	if (sid) {
264 		char *ctx = NULL;
265 		u32 len;
266 
267 		rc = security_secid_to_secctx(sid, &ctx, &len);
268 		if (rc) {
269 			audit_log_format(ab, " sid=%u", sid);
270 			allow_changes = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
271 		} else {
272 			audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
273 			security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
274 		}
275 	}
276 	audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", allow_changes);
277 	audit_log_end(ab);
278 	return rc;
279 }
280 
281 static int audit_do_config_change(char *function_name, int *to_change,
282 				  int new, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
283 {
284 	int allow_changes, rc = 0, old = *to_change;
285 
286 	/* check if we are locked */
287 	if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED)
288 		allow_changes = 0;
289 	else
290 		allow_changes = 1;
291 
292 	if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF) {
293 		rc = audit_log_config_change(function_name, new, old,
294 					     loginuid, sid, allow_changes);
295 		if (rc)
296 			allow_changes = 0;
297 	}
298 
299 	/* If we are allowed, make the change */
300 	if (allow_changes == 1)
301 		*to_change = new;
302 	/* Not allowed, update reason */
303 	else if (rc == 0)
304 		rc = -EPERM;
305 	return rc;
306 }
307 
308 static int audit_set_rate_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
309 {
310 	return audit_do_config_change("audit_rate_limit", &audit_rate_limit,
311 				      limit, loginuid, sid);
312 }
313 
314 static int audit_set_backlog_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
315 {
316 	return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_limit", &audit_backlog_limit,
317 				      limit, loginuid, sid);
318 }
319 
320 static int audit_set_enabled(int state, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
321 {
322 	int rc;
323 	if (state < AUDIT_OFF || state > AUDIT_LOCKED)
324 		return -EINVAL;
325 
326 	rc =  audit_do_config_change("audit_enabled", &audit_enabled, state,
327 				     loginuid, sid);
328 
329 	if (!rc)
330 		audit_ever_enabled |= !!state;
331 
332 	return rc;
333 }
334 
335 static int audit_set_failure(int state, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
336 {
337 	if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
338 	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
339 	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)
340 		return -EINVAL;
341 
342 	return audit_do_config_change("audit_failure", &audit_failure, state,
343 				      loginuid, sid);
344 }
345 
346 static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy)
347 {
348 	struct sk_buff *skb;
349 
350 	set_freezable();
351 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
352 		skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_queue);
353 		wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
354 		if (skb) {
355 			if (audit_pid) {
356 				int err = netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_nlk_pid, 0);
357 				if (err < 0) {
358 					BUG_ON(err != -ECONNREFUSED); /* Shoudn't happen */
359 					printk(KERN_ERR "audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=%d\n", audit_pid);
360 					audit_log_lost("auditd dissapeared\n");
361 					audit_pid = 0;
362 				}
363 			} else {
364 				if (printk_ratelimit())
365 					printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s\n", skb->data +
366 						NLMSG_SPACE(0));
367 				else
368 					audit_log_lost("printk limit exceeded\n");
369 				kfree_skb(skb);
370 			}
371 		} else {
372 			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
373 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
374 			add_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);
375 
376 			if (!skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue)) {
377 				try_to_freeze();
378 				schedule();
379 			}
380 
381 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
382 			remove_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);
383 		}
384 	}
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static int audit_prepare_user_tty(pid_t pid, uid_t loginuid)
389 {
390 	struct task_struct *tsk;
391 	int err;
392 
393 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
394 	tsk = find_task_by_pid(pid);
395 	err = -ESRCH;
396 	if (!tsk)
397 		goto out;
398 	err = 0;
399 
400 	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
401 	if (!tsk->signal->audit_tty)
402 		err = -EPERM;
403 	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
404 	if (err)
405 		goto out;
406 
407 	tty_audit_push_task(tsk, loginuid);
408 out:
409 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
410 	return err;
411 }
412 
413 int audit_send_list(void *_dest)
414 {
415 	struct audit_netlink_list *dest = _dest;
416 	int pid = dest->pid;
417 	struct sk_buff *skb;
418 
419 	/* wait for parent to finish and send an ACK */
420 	mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
421 	mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
422 
423 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&dest->q)) != NULL)
424 		netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, 0);
425 
426 	kfree(dest);
427 
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE
432 static int prune_tree_thread(void *unused)
433 {
434 	mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
435 	audit_prune_trees();
436 	mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 void audit_schedule_prune(void)
441 {
442 	kthread_run(prune_tree_thread, NULL, "audit_prune_tree");
443 }
444 #endif
445 
446 struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done,
447 				 int multi, void *payload, int size)
448 {
449 	struct sk_buff	*skb;
450 	struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;
451 	int		len = NLMSG_SPACE(size);
452 	void		*data;
453 	int		flags = multi ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
454 	int		t     = done  ? NLMSG_DONE  : type;
455 
456 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
457 	if (!skb)
458 		return NULL;
459 
460 	nlh		 = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, t, size);
461 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
462 	data		 = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
463 	memcpy(data, payload, size);
464 	return skb;
465 
466 nlmsg_failure:			/* Used by NLMSG_PUT */
467 	if (skb)
468 		kfree_skb(skb);
469 	return NULL;
470 }
471 
472 /**
473  * audit_send_reply - send an audit reply message via netlink
474  * @pid: process id to send reply to
475  * @seq: sequence number
476  * @type: audit message type
477  * @done: done (last) flag
478  * @multi: multi-part message flag
479  * @payload: payload data
480  * @size: payload size
481  *
482  * Allocates an skb, builds the netlink message, and sends it to the pid.
483  * No failure notifications.
484  */
485 void audit_send_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done, int multi,
486 		      void *payload, int size)
487 {
488 	struct sk_buff	*skb;
489 	skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, type, done, multi, payload, size);
490 	if (!skb)
491 		return;
492 	/* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,
493 	   because our timeout is set to infinite. */
494 	netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, 0);
495 	return;
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit
500  * control messages.
501  */
502 static int audit_netlink_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 msg_type)
503 {
504 	int err = 0;
505 
506 	switch (msg_type) {
507 	case AUDIT_GET:
508 	case AUDIT_LIST:
509 	case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
510 	case AUDIT_SET:
511 	case AUDIT_ADD:
512 	case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
513 	case AUDIT_DEL:
514 	case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
515 	case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
516 	case AUDIT_TTY_GET:
517 	case AUDIT_TTY_SET:
518 	case AUDIT_TRIM:
519 	case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV:
520 		if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
521 			err = -EPERM;
522 		break;
523 	case AUDIT_USER:
524 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
525 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
526 		if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))
527 			err = -EPERM;
528 		break;
529 	default:  /* bad msg */
530 		err = -EINVAL;
531 	}
532 
533 	return err;
534 }
535 
536 static int audit_log_common_recv_msg(struct audit_buffer **ab, u16 msg_type,
537 				     u32 pid, u32 uid, uid_t auid, u32 sid)
538 {
539 	int rc = 0;
540 	char *ctx = NULL;
541 	u32 len;
542 
543 	if (!audit_enabled) {
544 		*ab = NULL;
545 		return rc;
546 	}
547 
548 	*ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, msg_type);
549 	audit_log_format(*ab, "user pid=%d uid=%u auid=%u",
550 			 pid, uid, auid);
551 	if (sid) {
552 		rc = security_secid_to_secctx(sid, &ctx, &len);
553 		if (rc)
554 			audit_log_format(*ab, " ssid=%u", sid);
555 		else {
556 			audit_log_format(*ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
557 			security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
558 		}
559 	}
560 
561 	return rc;
562 }
563 
564 static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
565 {
566 	u32			uid, pid, seq, sid;
567 	void			*data;
568 	struct audit_status	*status_get, status_set;
569 	int			err;
570 	struct audit_buffer	*ab;
571 	u16			msg_type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
572 	uid_t			loginuid; /* loginuid of sender */
573 	struct audit_sig_info   *sig_data;
574 	char			*ctx = NULL;
575 	u32			len;
576 
577 	err = audit_netlink_ok(skb, msg_type);
578 	if (err)
579 		return err;
580 
581 	/* As soon as there's any sign of userspace auditd,
582 	 * start kauditd to talk to it */
583 	if (!kauditd_task)
584 		kauditd_task = kthread_run(kauditd_thread, NULL, "kauditd");
585 	if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task)) {
586 		err = PTR_ERR(kauditd_task);
587 		kauditd_task = NULL;
588 		return err;
589 	}
590 
591 	pid  = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;
592 	uid  = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;
593 	loginuid = NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid;
594 	sid  = NETLINK_CB(skb).sid;
595 	seq  = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
596 	data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
597 
598 	switch (msg_type) {
599 	case AUDIT_GET:
600 		status_set.enabled	 = audit_enabled;
601 		status_set.failure	 = audit_failure;
602 		status_set.pid		 = audit_pid;
603 		status_set.rate_limit	 = audit_rate_limit;
604 		status_set.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit;
605 		status_set.lost		 = atomic_read(&audit_lost);
606 		status_set.backlog	 = skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue);
607 		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_GET, 0, 0,
608 				 &status_set, sizeof(status_set));
609 		break;
610 	case AUDIT_SET:
611 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_status))
612 			return -EINVAL;
613 		status_get   = (struct audit_status *)data;
614 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED) {
615 			err = audit_set_enabled(status_get->enabled,
616 							loginuid, sid);
617 			if (err < 0) return err;
618 		}
619 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE) {
620 			err = audit_set_failure(status_get->failure,
621 							 loginuid, sid);
622 			if (err < 0) return err;
623 		}
624 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) {
625 			int new_pid = status_get->pid;
626 
627 			if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF)
628 				audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid,
629 							audit_pid, loginuid,
630 							sid, 1);
631 
632 			audit_pid = new_pid;
633 			audit_nlk_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
634 		}
635 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT)
636 			err = audit_set_rate_limit(status_get->rate_limit,
637 							 loginuid, sid);
638 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT)
639 			err = audit_set_backlog_limit(status_get->backlog_limit,
640 							loginuid, sid);
641 		break;
642 	case AUDIT_USER:
643 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
644 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
645 		if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC)
646 			return 0;
647 
648 		err = audit_filter_user(&NETLINK_CB(skb), msg_type);
649 		if (err == 1) {
650 			err = 0;
651 			if (msg_type == AUDIT_USER_TTY) {
652 				err = audit_prepare_user_tty(pid, loginuid);
653 				if (err)
654 					break;
655 			}
656 			audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, msg_type, pid, uid,
657 						  loginuid, sid);
658 
659 			if (msg_type != AUDIT_USER_TTY)
660 				audit_log_format(ab, " msg='%.1024s'",
661 						 (char *)data);
662 			else {
663 				int size;
664 
665 				audit_log_format(ab, " msg=");
666 				size = nlmsg_len(nlh);
667 				audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, size,
668 							    data);
669 			}
670 			audit_set_pid(ab, pid);
671 			audit_log_end(ab);
672 		}
673 		break;
674 	case AUDIT_ADD:
675 	case AUDIT_DEL:
676 		if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule))
677 			return -EINVAL;
678 		if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED) {
679 			audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
680 						  uid, loginuid, sid);
681 
682 			audit_log_format(ab, " audit_enabled=%d res=0",
683 					 audit_enabled);
684 			audit_log_end(ab);
685 			return -EPERM;
686 		}
687 		/* fallthrough */
688 	case AUDIT_LIST:
689 		err = audit_receive_filter(nlh->nlmsg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
690 					   uid, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh),
691 					   loginuid, sid);
692 		break;
693 	case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
694 	case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
695 		if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule_data))
696 			return -EINVAL;
697 		if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED) {
698 			audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
699 						  uid, loginuid, sid);
700 
701 			audit_log_format(ab, " audit_enabled=%d res=0",
702 					 audit_enabled);
703 			audit_log_end(ab);
704 			return -EPERM;
705 		}
706 		/* fallthrough */
707 	case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
708 		err = audit_receive_filter(nlh->nlmsg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
709 					   uid, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh),
710 					   loginuid, sid);
711 		break;
712 	case AUDIT_TRIM:
713 		audit_trim_trees();
714 
715 		audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
716 					  uid, loginuid, sid);
717 
718 		audit_log_format(ab, " op=trim res=1");
719 		audit_log_end(ab);
720 		break;
721 	case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV: {
722 		void *bufp = data;
723 		u32 sizes[2];
724 		size_t len = nlmsg_len(nlh);
725 		char *old, *new;
726 
727 		err = -EINVAL;
728 		if (len < 2 * sizeof(u32))
729 			break;
730 		memcpy(sizes, bufp, 2 * sizeof(u32));
731 		bufp += 2 * sizeof(u32);
732 		len -= 2 * sizeof(u32);
733 		old = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &len, sizes[0]);
734 		if (IS_ERR(old)) {
735 			err = PTR_ERR(old);
736 			break;
737 		}
738 		new = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &len, sizes[1]);
739 		if (IS_ERR(new)) {
740 			err = PTR_ERR(new);
741 			kfree(old);
742 			break;
743 		}
744 		/* OK, here comes... */
745 		err = audit_tag_tree(old, new);
746 
747 		audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
748 					  uid, loginuid, sid);
749 
750 		audit_log_format(ab, " op=make_equiv old=");
751 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, old);
752 		audit_log_format(ab, " new=");
753 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, new);
754 		audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", !err);
755 		audit_log_end(ab);
756 		kfree(old);
757 		kfree(new);
758 		break;
759 	}
760 	case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
761 		err = security_secid_to_secctx(audit_sig_sid, &ctx, &len);
762 		if (err)
763 			return err;
764 		sig_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*sig_data) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
765 		if (!sig_data) {
766 			security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
767 			return -ENOMEM;
768 		}
769 		sig_data->uid = audit_sig_uid;
770 		sig_data->pid = audit_sig_pid;
771 		memcpy(sig_data->ctx, ctx, len);
772 		security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
773 		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO,
774 				0, 0, sig_data, sizeof(*sig_data) + len);
775 		kfree(sig_data);
776 		break;
777 	case AUDIT_TTY_GET: {
778 		struct audit_tty_status s;
779 		struct task_struct *tsk;
780 
781 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
782 		tsk = find_task_by_pid(pid);
783 		if (!tsk)
784 			err = -ESRCH;
785 		else {
786 			spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
787 			s.enabled = tsk->signal->audit_tty != 0;
788 			spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
789 		}
790 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
791 		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_TTY_GET, 0, 0,
792 				 &s, sizeof(s));
793 		break;
794 	}
795 	case AUDIT_TTY_SET: {
796 		struct audit_tty_status *s;
797 		struct task_struct *tsk;
798 
799 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_tty_status))
800 			return -EINVAL;
801 		s = data;
802 		if (s->enabled != 0 && s->enabled != 1)
803 			return -EINVAL;
804 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
805 		tsk = find_task_by_pid(pid);
806 		if (!tsk)
807 			err = -ESRCH;
808 		else {
809 			spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
810 			tsk->signal->audit_tty = s->enabled != 0;
811 			spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
812 		}
813 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
814 		break;
815 	}
816 	default:
817 		err = -EINVAL;
818 		break;
819 	}
820 
821 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Get message from skb (based on rtnetlink_rcv_skb).  Each message is
826  * processed by audit_receive_msg.  Malformed skbs with wrong length are
827  * discarded silently.
828  */
829 static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
830 {
831 	int		err;
832 	struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;
833 	u32		rlen;
834 
835 	while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
836 		nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
837 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(*nlh) || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
838 			return;
839 		rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
840 		if (rlen > skb->len)
841 			rlen = skb->len;
842 		if ((err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh))) {
843 			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
844 		} else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
845 			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
846 		skb_pull(skb, rlen);
847 	}
848 }
849 
850 /* Receive messages from netlink socket. */
851 static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff  *skb)
852 {
853 	mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
854 	audit_receive_skb(skb);
855 	mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
856 }
857 
858 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
859 static const struct inotify_operations audit_inotify_ops = {
860 	.handle_event	= audit_handle_ievent,
861 	.destroy_watch	= audit_free_parent,
862 };
863 #endif
864 
865 /* Initialize audit support at boot time. */
866 static int __init audit_init(void)
867 {
868 	int i;
869 
870 	printk(KERN_INFO "audit: initializing netlink socket (%s)\n",
871 	       audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
872 	audit_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_AUDIT, 0,
873 					   audit_receive, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
874 	if (!audit_sock)
875 		audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket");
876 	else
877 		audit_sock->sk_sndtimeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
878 
879 	skb_queue_head_init(&audit_skb_queue);
880 	audit_initialized = 1;
881 	audit_enabled = audit_default;
882 	audit_ever_enabled |= !!audit_default;
883 
884 	audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_KERNEL, "initialized");
885 
886 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
887 	audit_ih = inotify_init(&audit_inotify_ops);
888 	if (IS_ERR(audit_ih))
889 		audit_panic("cannot initialize inotify handle");
890 #endif
891 
892 	for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++)
893 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash[i]);
894 
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 __initcall(audit_init);
898 
899 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time.  audit=0 or audit=1. */
900 static int __init audit_enable(char *str)
901 {
902 	audit_default = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
903 	printk(KERN_INFO "audit: %s%s\n",
904 	       audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled",
905 	       audit_initialized ? "" : " (after initialization)");
906 	if (audit_initialized) {
907 		audit_enabled = audit_default;
908 		audit_ever_enabled |= !!audit_default;
909 	}
910 	return 1;
911 }
912 
913 __setup("audit=", audit_enable);
914 
915 static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer *ab)
916 {
917 	unsigned long flags;
918 
919 	if (!ab)
920 		return;
921 
922 	if (ab->skb)
923 		kfree_skb(ab->skb);
924 
925 	spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
926 	if (audit_freelist_count > AUDIT_MAXFREE)
927 		kfree(ab);
928 	else {
929 		audit_freelist_count++;
930 		list_add(&ab->list, &audit_freelist);
931 	}
932 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
933 }
934 
935 static struct audit_buffer * audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx,
936 						gfp_t gfp_mask, int type)
937 {
938 	unsigned long flags;
939 	struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL;
940 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
941 
942 	spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
943 	if (!list_empty(&audit_freelist)) {
944 		ab = list_entry(audit_freelist.next,
945 				struct audit_buffer, list);
946 		list_del(&ab->list);
947 		--audit_freelist_count;
948 	}
949 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
950 
951 	if (!ab) {
952 		ab = kmalloc(sizeof(*ab), gfp_mask);
953 		if (!ab)
954 			goto err;
955 	}
956 
957 	ab->skb = alloc_skb(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask);
958 	if (!ab->skb)
959 		goto err;
960 
961 	ab->ctx = ctx;
962 	ab->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
963 	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb_put(ab->skb, NLMSG_SPACE(0));
964 	nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
965 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = 0;
966 	nlh->nlmsg_pid = 0;
967 	nlh->nlmsg_seq = 0;
968 	return ab;
969 err:
970 	audit_buffer_free(ab);
971 	return NULL;
972 }
973 
974 /**
975  * audit_serial - compute a serial number for the audit record
976  *
977  * Compute a serial number for the audit record.  Audit records are
978  * written to user-space as soon as they are generated, so a complete
979  * audit record may be written in several pieces.  The timestamp of the
980  * record and this serial number are used by the user-space tools to
981  * determine which pieces belong to the same audit record.  The
982  * (timestamp,serial) tuple is unique for each syscall and is live from
983  * syscall entry to syscall exit.
984  *
985  * NOTE: Another possibility is to store the formatted records off the
986  * audit context (for those records that have a context), and emit them
987  * all at syscall exit.  However, this could delay the reporting of
988  * significant errors until syscall exit (or never, if the system
989  * halts).
990  */
991 unsigned int audit_serial(void)
992 {
993 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(serial_lock);
994 	static unsigned int serial = 0;
995 
996 	unsigned long flags;
997 	unsigned int ret;
998 
999 	spin_lock_irqsave(&serial_lock, flags);
1000 	do {
1001 		ret = ++serial;
1002 	} while (unlikely(!ret));
1003 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serial_lock, flags);
1004 
1005 	return ret;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
1009 				   struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial)
1010 {
1011 	if (ctx)
1012 		auditsc_get_stamp(ctx, t, serial);
1013 	else {
1014 		*t = CURRENT_TIME;
1015 		*serial = audit_serial();
1016 	}
1017 }
1018 
1019 /* Obtain an audit buffer.  This routine does locking to obtain the
1020  * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1021  * audit_log_*format.  If the tsk is a task that is currently in a
1022  * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1023  * will be written at syscall exit.  If there is no associated task, tsk
1024  * should be NULL. */
1025 
1026 /**
1027  * audit_log_start - obtain an audit buffer
1028  * @ctx: audit_context (may be NULL)
1029  * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1030  * @type: audit message type
1031  *
1032  * Returns audit_buffer pointer on success or NULL on error.
1033  *
1034  * Obtain an audit buffer.  This routine does locking to obtain the
1035  * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1036  * audit_log_*format.  If the task (ctx) is a task that is currently in a
1037  * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1038  * will be written at syscall exit.  If there is no associated task, then
1039  * task context (ctx) should be NULL.
1040  */
1041 struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1042 				     int type)
1043 {
1044 	struct audit_buffer	*ab	= NULL;
1045 	struct timespec		t;
1046 	unsigned int		uninitialized_var(serial);
1047 	int reserve;
1048 	unsigned long timeout_start = jiffies;
1049 
1050 	if (!audit_initialized)
1051 		return NULL;
1052 
1053 	if (unlikely(audit_filter_type(type)))
1054 		return NULL;
1055 
1056 	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)
1057 		reserve = 0;
1058 	else
1059 		reserve = 5; /* Allow atomic callers to go up to five
1060 				entries over the normal backlog limit */
1061 
1062 	while (audit_backlog_limit
1063 	       && skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit + reserve) {
1064 		if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT && audit_backlog_wait_time
1065 		    && time_before(jiffies, timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time)) {
1066 
1067 			/* Wait for auditd to drain the queue a little */
1068 			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1069 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1070 			add_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
1071 
1072 			if (audit_backlog_limit &&
1073 			    skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)
1074 				schedule_timeout(timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time - jiffies);
1075 
1076 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1077 			remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
1078 			continue;
1079 		}
1080 		if (audit_rate_check() && printk_ratelimit())
1081 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1082 			       "audit: audit_backlog=%d > "
1083 			       "audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
1084 			       skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue),
1085 			       audit_backlog_limit);
1086 		audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded");
1087 		audit_backlog_wait_time = audit_backlog_wait_overflow;
1088 		wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
1089 		return NULL;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	ab = audit_buffer_alloc(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1093 	if (!ab) {
1094 		audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_start");
1095 		return NULL;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &t, &serial);
1099 
1100 	audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%lu.%03lu:%u): ",
1101 			 t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec/1000000, serial);
1102 	return ab;
1103 }
1104 
1105 /**
1106  * audit_expand - expand skb in the audit buffer
1107  * @ab: audit_buffer
1108  * @extra: space to add at tail of the skb
1109  *
1110  * Returns 0 (no space) on failed expansion, or available space if
1111  * successful.
1112  */
1113 static inline int audit_expand(struct audit_buffer *ab, int extra)
1114 {
1115 	struct sk_buff *skb = ab->skb;
1116 	int oldtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1117 	int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, extra, ab->gfp_mask);
1118 	int newtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1119 
1120 	if (ret < 0) {
1121 		audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_expand");
1122 		return 0;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	skb->truesize += newtail - oldtail;
1126 	return newtail;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Format an audit message into the audit buffer.  If there isn't enough
1131  * room in the audit buffer, more room will be allocated and vsnprint
1132  * will be called a second time.  Currently, we assume that a printk
1133  * can't format message larger than 1024 bytes, so we don't either.
1134  */
1135 static void audit_log_vformat(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt,
1136 			      va_list args)
1137 {
1138 	int len, avail;
1139 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1140 	va_list args2;
1141 
1142 	if (!ab)
1143 		return;
1144 
1145 	BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1146 	skb = ab->skb;
1147 	avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1148 	if (avail == 0) {
1149 		avail = audit_expand(ab, AUDIT_BUFSIZ);
1150 		if (!avail)
1151 			goto out;
1152 	}
1153 	va_copy(args2, args);
1154 	len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args);
1155 	if (len >= avail) {
1156 		/* The printk buffer is 1024 bytes long, so if we get
1157 		 * here and AUDIT_BUFSIZ is at least 1024, then we can
1158 		 * log everything that printk could have logged. */
1159 		avail = audit_expand(ab,
1160 			max_t(unsigned, AUDIT_BUFSIZ, 1+len-avail));
1161 		if (!avail)
1162 			goto out;
1163 		len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args2);
1164 	}
1165 	va_end(args2);
1166 	if (len > 0)
1167 		skb_put(skb, len);
1168 out:
1169 	return;
1170 }
1171 
1172 /**
1173  * audit_log_format - format a message into the audit buffer.
1174  * @ab: audit_buffer
1175  * @fmt: format string
1176  * @...: optional parameters matching @fmt string
1177  *
1178  * All the work is done in audit_log_vformat.
1179  */
1180 void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...)
1181 {
1182 	va_list args;
1183 
1184 	if (!ab)
1185 		return;
1186 	va_start(args, fmt);
1187 	audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1188 	va_end(args);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /**
1192  * audit_log_hex - convert a buffer to hex and append it to the audit skb
1193  * @ab: the audit_buffer
1194  * @buf: buffer to convert to hex
1195  * @len: length of @buf to be converted
1196  *
1197  * No return value; failure to expand is silently ignored.
1198  *
1199  * This function will take the passed buf and convert it into a string of
1200  * ascii hex digits. The new string is placed onto the skb.
1201  */
1202 void audit_log_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf,
1203 		size_t len)
1204 {
1205 	int i, avail, new_len;
1206 	unsigned char *ptr;
1207 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1208 	static const unsigned char *hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1209 
1210 	if (!ab)
1211 		return;
1212 
1213 	BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1214 	skb = ab->skb;
1215 	avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1216 	new_len = len<<1;
1217 	if (new_len >= avail) {
1218 		/* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */
1219 		new_len = AUDIT_BUFSIZ*(((new_len-avail)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ) + 1);
1220 		avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1221 		if (!avail)
1222 			return;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1226 	for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
1227 		*ptr++ = hex[(buf[i] & 0xF0)>>4]; /* Upper nibble */
1228 		*ptr++ = hex[buf[i] & 0x0F];	  /* Lower nibble */
1229 	}
1230 	*ptr = 0;
1231 	skb_put(skb, len << 1); /* new string is twice the old string */
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Format a string of no more than slen characters into the audit buffer,
1236  * enclosed in quote marks.
1237  */
1238 static void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, size_t slen,
1239 			       const char *string)
1240 {
1241 	int avail, new_len;
1242 	unsigned char *ptr;
1243 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1244 
1245 	if (!ab)
1246 		return;
1247 
1248 	BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1249 	skb = ab->skb;
1250 	avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1251 	new_len = slen + 3;	/* enclosing quotes + null terminator */
1252 	if (new_len > avail) {
1253 		avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1254 		if (!avail)
1255 			return;
1256 	}
1257 	ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1258 	*ptr++ = '"';
1259 	memcpy(ptr, string, slen);
1260 	ptr += slen;
1261 	*ptr++ = '"';
1262 	*ptr = 0;
1263 	skb_put(skb, slen + 2);	/* don't include null terminator */
1264 }
1265 
1266 /**
1267  * audit_string_contains_control - does a string need to be logged in hex
1268  * @string: string to be checked
1269  * @len: max length of the string to check
1270  */
1271 int audit_string_contains_control(const char *string, size_t len)
1272 {
1273 	const unsigned char *p;
1274 	for (p = string; p < (const unsigned char *)string + len && *p; p++) {
1275 		if (*p == '"' || *p < 0x21 || *p > 0x7f)
1276 			return 1;
1277 	}
1278 	return 0;
1279 }
1280 
1281 /**
1282  * audit_log_n_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1283  * @ab: audit_buffer
1284  * @len: length of string (not including trailing null)
1285  * @string: string to be logged
1286  *
1287  * This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
1288  * contains a control character, unprintable character, double quote mark,
1289  * or a space. Unescaped strings will start and end with a double quote mark.
1290  * Strings that are escaped are printed in hex (2 digits per char).
1291  *
1292  * The caller specifies the number of characters in the string to log, which may
1293  * or may not be the entire string.
1294  */
1295 void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, size_t len,
1296 				 const char *string)
1297 {
1298 	if (audit_string_contains_control(string, len))
1299 		audit_log_hex(ab, string, len);
1300 	else
1301 		audit_log_n_string(ab, len, string);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /**
1305  * audit_log_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1306  * @ab: audit_buffer
1307  * @string: string to be logged
1308  *
1309  * Same as audit_log_n_untrustedstring(), except that strlen is used to
1310  * determine string length.
1311  */
1312 void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string)
1313 {
1314 	audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, strlen(string), string);
1315 }
1316 
1317 /* This is a helper-function to print the escaped d_path */
1318 void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix,
1319 		      struct path *path)
1320 {
1321 	char *p, *pathname;
1322 
1323 	if (prefix)
1324 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s", prefix);
1325 
1326 	/* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
1327 	pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX+11, ab->gfp_mask);
1328 	if (!pathname) {
1329 		audit_log_format(ab, "<no memory>");
1330 		return;
1331 	}
1332 	p = d_path(path, pathname, PATH_MAX+11);
1333 	if (IS_ERR(p)) { /* Should never happen since we send PATH_MAX */
1334 		/* FIXME: can we save some information here? */
1335 		audit_log_format(ab, "<too long>");
1336 	} else
1337 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
1338 	kfree(pathname);
1339 }
1340 
1341 /**
1342  * audit_log_end - end one audit record
1343  * @ab: the audit_buffer
1344  *
1345  * The netlink_* functions cannot be called inside an irq context, so
1346  * the audit buffer is placed on a queue and a tasklet is scheduled to
1347  * remove them from the queue outside the irq context.  May be called in
1348  * any context.
1349  */
1350 void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1351 {
1352 	if (!ab)
1353 		return;
1354 	if (!audit_rate_check()) {
1355 		audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
1356 	} else {
1357 		struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
1358 		if (audit_pid) {
1359 			nlh->nlmsg_len = ab->skb->len - NLMSG_SPACE(0);
1360 			skb_queue_tail(&audit_skb_queue, ab->skb);
1361 			ab->skb = NULL;
1362 			wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
1363 		} else if (nlh->nlmsg_type != AUDIT_EOE) {
1364 			if (printk_ratelimit()) {
1365 				printk(KERN_NOTICE "type=%d %s\n",
1366 					nlh->nlmsg_type,
1367 					ab->skb->data + NLMSG_SPACE(0));
1368 			} else
1369 				audit_log_lost("printk limit exceeded\n");
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 	audit_buffer_free(ab);
1373 }
1374 
1375 /**
1376  * audit_log - Log an audit record
1377  * @ctx: audit context
1378  * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1379  * @type: audit message type
1380  * @fmt: format string to use
1381  * @...: variable parameters matching the format string
1382  *
1383  * This is a convenience function that calls audit_log_start,
1384  * audit_log_vformat, and audit_log_end.  It may be called
1385  * in any context.
1386  */
1387 void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
1388 	       const char *fmt, ...)
1389 {
1390 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
1391 	va_list args;
1392 
1393 	ab = audit_log_start(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1394 	if (ab) {
1395 		va_start(args, fmt);
1396 		audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1397 		va_end(args);
1398 		audit_log_end(ab);
1399 	}
1400 }
1401 
1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_start);
1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_end);
1404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_format);
1405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log);
1406