xref: /openbmc/linux/kernel/audit.c (revision a1e58bbd)
1 /* audit.c -- Auditing support
2  * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
3  * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
4  *
5  * Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
21  *
22  * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
23  *
24  * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with SELinux.
25  *	  2) Minimal run-time overhead:
26  *	     a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0).
27  *	     b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record
28  *		is generated (defer as much work as possible to record
29  *		generation time):
30  *		i) context is allocated,
31  *		ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and
32  *		iii) inode information stored from path_lookup.
33  *	  3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0).
34  *	  4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called,
35  *	     then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the
36  *	     current syscall).
37  *	  5) Netlink interface to user-space.
38  *	  6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the
39  *	     information that must be passed to user-space.
40  *
41  * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/
42  */
43 
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <asm/types.h>
46 #include <asm/atomic.h>
47 #include <linux/mm.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/err.h>
50 #include <linux/kthread.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/audit.h>
53 
54 #include <net/sock.h>
55 #include <net/netlink.h>
56 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
57 #include <linux/netlink.h>
58 #include <linux/selinux.h>
59 #include <linux/inotify.h>
60 #include <linux/freezer.h>
61 #include <linux/tty.h>
62 
63 #include "audit.h"
64 
65 /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized != 0.
66  * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */
67 static int	audit_initialized;
68 
69 #define AUDIT_OFF	0
70 #define AUDIT_ON	1
71 #define AUDIT_LOCKED	2
72 int		audit_enabled;
73 int		audit_ever_enabled;
74 
75 /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */
76 static int	audit_default;
77 
78 /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */
79 static int	audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK;
80 
81 /*
82  * If audit records are to be written to the netlink socket, audit_pid
83  * contains the pid of the auditd process and audit_nlk_pid contains
84  * the pid to use to send netlink messages to that process.
85  */
86 int		audit_pid;
87 static int	audit_nlk_pid;
88 
89 /* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records
90  * to that number per second.  This prevents DoS attacks, but results in
91  * audit records being dropped. */
92 static int	audit_rate_limit;
93 
94 /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed. */
95 static int	audit_backlog_limit = 64;
96 static int	audit_backlog_wait_time = 60 * HZ;
97 static int	audit_backlog_wait_overflow = 0;
98 
99 /* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */
100 uid_t		audit_sig_uid = -1;
101 pid_t		audit_sig_pid = -1;
102 u32		audit_sig_sid = 0;
103 
104 /* Records can be lost in several ways:
105    0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]
106    1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]
107    2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]
108    3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit
109    4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit
110 */
111 static atomic_t    audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
112 
113 /* The netlink socket. */
114 static struct sock *audit_sock;
115 
116 /* Inotify handle. */
117 struct inotify_handle *audit_ih;
118 
119 /* Hash for inode-based rules */
120 struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS];
121 
122 /* The audit_freelist is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more
123  * than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of
124  * being placed on the freelist). */
125 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock);
126 static int	   audit_freelist_count;
127 static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist);
128 
129 static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_queue;
130 static struct task_struct *kauditd_task;
131 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait);
132 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait);
133 
134 /* Serialize requests from userspace. */
135 static DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex);
136 
137 /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting
138  * audit records.  Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer
139  * should be at least that large. */
140 #define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024
141 
142 /* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the
143  * audit_freelist.  Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */
144 #define AUDIT_MAXFREE  (2*NR_CPUS)
145 
146 /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record.  The caller
147  * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the
148  * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or
149  * to place it on a transmit queue.  Multiple audit_buffers can be in
150  * use simultaneously. */
151 struct audit_buffer {
152 	struct list_head     list;
153 	struct sk_buff       *skb;	/* formatted skb ready to send */
154 	struct audit_context *ctx;	/* NULL or associated context */
155 	gfp_t		     gfp_mask;
156 };
157 
158 static void audit_set_pid(struct audit_buffer *ab, pid_t pid)
159 {
160 	if (ab) {
161 		struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
162 		nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 void audit_panic(const char *message)
167 {
168 	switch (audit_failure)
169 	{
170 	case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:
171 		break;
172 	case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:
173 		if (printk_ratelimit())
174 			printk(KERN_ERR "audit: %s\n", message);
175 		break;
176 	case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:
177 		/* test audit_pid since printk is always losey, why bother? */
178 		if (audit_pid)
179 			panic("audit: %s\n", message);
180 		break;
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 static inline int audit_rate_check(void)
185 {
186 	static unsigned long	last_check = 0;
187 	static int		messages   = 0;
188 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
189 	unsigned long		flags;
190 	unsigned long		now;
191 	unsigned long		elapsed;
192 	int			retval	   = 0;
193 
194 	if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1;
195 
196 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
197 	if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {
198 		retval = 1;
199 	} else {
200 		now     = jiffies;
201 		elapsed = now - last_check;
202 		if (elapsed > HZ) {
203 			last_check = now;
204 			messages   = 0;
205 			retval     = 1;
206 		}
207 	}
208 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
209 
210 	return retval;
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event
215  * @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message
216  *
217  * Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is
218  * throttling.
219  * Always increment the lost messages counter.
220 */
221 void audit_log_lost(const char *message)
222 {
223 	static unsigned long	last_msg = 0;
224 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
225 	unsigned long		flags;
226 	unsigned long		now;
227 	int			print;
228 
229 	atomic_inc(&audit_lost);
230 
231 	print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit);
232 
233 	if (!print) {
234 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
235 		now = jiffies;
236 		if (now - last_msg > HZ) {
237 			print = 1;
238 			last_msg = now;
239 		}
240 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
241 	}
242 
243 	if (print) {
244 		if (printk_ratelimit())
245 			printk(KERN_WARNING
246 				"audit: audit_lost=%d audit_rate_limit=%d "
247 				"audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
248 				atomic_read(&audit_lost),
249 				audit_rate_limit,
250 				audit_backlog_limit);
251 		audit_panic(message);
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 static int audit_log_config_change(char *function_name, int new, int old,
256 				   uid_t loginuid, u32 sid, int allow_changes)
257 {
258 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
259 	int rc = 0;
260 
261 	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
262 	audit_log_format(ab, "%s=%d old=%d by auid=%u", function_name, new,
263 			 old, loginuid);
264 	if (sid) {
265 		char *ctx = NULL;
266 		u32 len;
267 
268 		rc = selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len);
269 		if (rc) {
270 			audit_log_format(ab, " sid=%u", sid);
271 			allow_changes = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
272 		} else {
273 			audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
274 			kfree(ctx);
275 		}
276 	}
277 	audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", allow_changes);
278 	audit_log_end(ab);
279 	return rc;
280 }
281 
282 static int audit_do_config_change(char *function_name, int *to_change,
283 				  int new, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
284 {
285 	int allow_changes, rc = 0, old = *to_change;
286 
287 	/* check if we are locked */
288 	if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED)
289 		allow_changes = 0;
290 	else
291 		allow_changes = 1;
292 
293 	if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF) {
294 		rc = audit_log_config_change(function_name, new, old,
295 					     loginuid, sid, allow_changes);
296 		if (rc)
297 			allow_changes = 0;
298 	}
299 
300 	/* If we are allowed, make the change */
301 	if (allow_changes == 1)
302 		*to_change = new;
303 	/* Not allowed, update reason */
304 	else if (rc == 0)
305 		rc = -EPERM;
306 	return rc;
307 }
308 
309 static int audit_set_rate_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
310 {
311 	return audit_do_config_change("audit_rate_limit", &audit_rate_limit,
312 				      limit, loginuid, sid);
313 }
314 
315 static int audit_set_backlog_limit(int limit, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
316 {
317 	return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_limit", &audit_backlog_limit,
318 				      limit, loginuid, sid);
319 }
320 
321 static int audit_set_enabled(int state, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
322 {
323 	int rc;
324 	if (state < AUDIT_OFF || state > AUDIT_LOCKED)
325 		return -EINVAL;
326 
327 	rc =  audit_do_config_change("audit_enabled", &audit_enabled, state,
328 				     loginuid, sid);
329 
330 	if (!rc)
331 		audit_ever_enabled |= !!state;
332 
333 	return rc;
334 }
335 
336 static int audit_set_failure(int state, uid_t loginuid, u32 sid)
337 {
338 	if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
339 	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
340 	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)
341 		return -EINVAL;
342 
343 	return audit_do_config_change("audit_failure", &audit_failure, state,
344 				      loginuid, sid);
345 }
346 
347 static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy)
348 {
349 	struct sk_buff *skb;
350 
351 	set_freezable();
352 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
353 		skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_queue);
354 		wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
355 		if (skb) {
356 			if (audit_pid) {
357 				int err = netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_nlk_pid, 0);
358 				if (err < 0) {
359 					BUG_ON(err != -ECONNREFUSED); /* Shoudn't happen */
360 					printk(KERN_ERR "audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=%d\n", audit_pid);
361 					audit_log_lost("auditd dissapeared\n");
362 					audit_pid = 0;
363 				}
364 			} else {
365 				if (printk_ratelimit())
366 					printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s\n", skb->data +
367 						NLMSG_SPACE(0));
368 				else
369 					audit_log_lost("printk limit exceeded\n");
370 				kfree_skb(skb);
371 			}
372 		} else {
373 			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
374 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
375 			add_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);
376 
377 			if (!skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue)) {
378 				try_to_freeze();
379 				schedule();
380 			}
381 
382 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
383 			remove_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);
384 		}
385 	}
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 static int audit_prepare_user_tty(pid_t pid, uid_t loginuid)
390 {
391 	struct task_struct *tsk;
392 	int err;
393 
394 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
395 	tsk = find_task_by_pid(pid);
396 	err = -ESRCH;
397 	if (!tsk)
398 		goto out;
399 	err = 0;
400 
401 	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
402 	if (!tsk->signal->audit_tty)
403 		err = -EPERM;
404 	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
405 	if (err)
406 		goto out;
407 
408 	tty_audit_push_task(tsk, loginuid);
409 out:
410 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
411 	return err;
412 }
413 
414 int audit_send_list(void *_dest)
415 {
416 	struct audit_netlink_list *dest = _dest;
417 	int pid = dest->pid;
418 	struct sk_buff *skb;
419 
420 	/* wait for parent to finish and send an ACK */
421 	mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
422 	mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
423 
424 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&dest->q)) != NULL)
425 		netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, 0);
426 
427 	kfree(dest);
428 
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE
433 static int prune_tree_thread(void *unused)
434 {
435 	mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
436 	audit_prune_trees();
437 	mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 void audit_schedule_prune(void)
442 {
443 	kthread_run(prune_tree_thread, NULL, "audit_prune_tree");
444 }
445 #endif
446 
447 struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done,
448 				 int multi, void *payload, int size)
449 {
450 	struct sk_buff	*skb;
451 	struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;
452 	int		len = NLMSG_SPACE(size);
453 	void		*data;
454 	int		flags = multi ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
455 	int		t     = done  ? NLMSG_DONE  : type;
456 
457 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
458 	if (!skb)
459 		return NULL;
460 
461 	nlh		 = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, t, size);
462 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
463 	data		 = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
464 	memcpy(data, payload, size);
465 	return skb;
466 
467 nlmsg_failure:			/* Used by NLMSG_PUT */
468 	if (skb)
469 		kfree_skb(skb);
470 	return NULL;
471 }
472 
473 /**
474  * audit_send_reply - send an audit reply message via netlink
475  * @pid: process id to send reply to
476  * @seq: sequence number
477  * @type: audit message type
478  * @done: done (last) flag
479  * @multi: multi-part message flag
480  * @payload: payload data
481  * @size: payload size
482  *
483  * Allocates an skb, builds the netlink message, and sends it to the pid.
484  * No failure notifications.
485  */
486 void audit_send_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done, int multi,
487 		      void *payload, int size)
488 {
489 	struct sk_buff	*skb;
490 	skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, type, done, multi, payload, size);
491 	if (!skb)
492 		return;
493 	/* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,
494 	   because our timeout is set to infinite. */
495 	netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, pid, 0);
496 	return;
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit
501  * control messages.
502  */
503 static int audit_netlink_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 msg_type)
504 {
505 	int err = 0;
506 
507 	switch (msg_type) {
508 	case AUDIT_GET:
509 	case AUDIT_LIST:
510 	case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
511 	case AUDIT_SET:
512 	case AUDIT_ADD:
513 	case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
514 	case AUDIT_DEL:
515 	case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
516 	case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
517 	case AUDIT_TTY_GET:
518 	case AUDIT_TTY_SET:
519 	case AUDIT_TRIM:
520 	case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV:
521 		if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
522 			err = -EPERM;
523 		break;
524 	case AUDIT_USER:
525 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
526 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
527 		if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))
528 			err = -EPERM;
529 		break;
530 	default:  /* bad msg */
531 		err = -EINVAL;
532 	}
533 
534 	return err;
535 }
536 
537 static int audit_log_common_recv_msg(struct audit_buffer **ab, u16 msg_type,
538 				     u32 pid, u32 uid, uid_t auid, u32 sid)
539 {
540 	int rc = 0;
541 	char *ctx = NULL;
542 	u32 len;
543 
544 	if (!audit_enabled) {
545 		*ab = NULL;
546 		return rc;
547 	}
548 
549 	*ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, msg_type);
550 	audit_log_format(*ab, "user pid=%d uid=%u auid=%u",
551 			 pid, uid, auid);
552 	if (sid) {
553 		rc = selinux_sid_to_string(sid, &ctx, &len);
554 		if (rc)
555 			audit_log_format(*ab, " ssid=%u", sid);
556 		else
557 			audit_log_format(*ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
558 		kfree(ctx);
559 	}
560 
561 	return rc;
562 }
563 
564 static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
565 {
566 	u32			uid, pid, seq, sid;
567 	void			*data;
568 	struct audit_status	*status_get, status_set;
569 	int			err;
570 	struct audit_buffer	*ab;
571 	u16			msg_type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
572 	uid_t			loginuid; /* loginuid of sender */
573 	struct audit_sig_info   *sig_data;
574 	char			*ctx = NULL;
575 	u32			len;
576 
577 	err = audit_netlink_ok(skb, msg_type);
578 	if (err)
579 		return err;
580 
581 	/* As soon as there's any sign of userspace auditd,
582 	 * start kauditd to talk to it */
583 	if (!kauditd_task)
584 		kauditd_task = kthread_run(kauditd_thread, NULL, "kauditd");
585 	if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task)) {
586 		err = PTR_ERR(kauditd_task);
587 		kauditd_task = NULL;
588 		return err;
589 	}
590 
591 	pid  = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid;
592 	uid  = NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid;
593 	loginuid = NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid;
594 	sid  = NETLINK_CB(skb).sid;
595 	seq  = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
596 	data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
597 
598 	switch (msg_type) {
599 	case AUDIT_GET:
600 		status_set.enabled	 = audit_enabled;
601 		status_set.failure	 = audit_failure;
602 		status_set.pid		 = audit_pid;
603 		status_set.rate_limit	 = audit_rate_limit;
604 		status_set.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit;
605 		status_set.lost		 = atomic_read(&audit_lost);
606 		status_set.backlog	 = skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue);
607 		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_GET, 0, 0,
608 				 &status_set, sizeof(status_set));
609 		break;
610 	case AUDIT_SET:
611 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_status))
612 			return -EINVAL;
613 		status_get   = (struct audit_status *)data;
614 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED) {
615 			err = audit_set_enabled(status_get->enabled,
616 							loginuid, sid);
617 			if (err < 0) return err;
618 		}
619 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE) {
620 			err = audit_set_failure(status_get->failure,
621 							 loginuid, sid);
622 			if (err < 0) return err;
623 		}
624 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) {
625 			int new_pid = status_get->pid;
626 
627 			if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF)
628 				audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid,
629 							audit_pid, loginuid,
630 							sid, 1);
631 
632 			audit_pid = new_pid;
633 			audit_nlk_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
634 		}
635 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT)
636 			err = audit_set_rate_limit(status_get->rate_limit,
637 							 loginuid, sid);
638 		if (status_get->mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT)
639 			err = audit_set_backlog_limit(status_get->backlog_limit,
640 							loginuid, sid);
641 		break;
642 	case AUDIT_USER:
643 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
644 	case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
645 		if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC)
646 			return 0;
647 
648 		err = audit_filter_user(&NETLINK_CB(skb), msg_type);
649 		if (err == 1) {
650 			err = 0;
651 			if (msg_type == AUDIT_USER_TTY) {
652 				err = audit_prepare_user_tty(pid, loginuid);
653 				if (err)
654 					break;
655 			}
656 			audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, msg_type, pid, uid,
657 						  loginuid, sid);
658 
659 			if (msg_type != AUDIT_USER_TTY)
660 				audit_log_format(ab, " msg='%.1024s'",
661 						 (char *)data);
662 			else {
663 				int size;
664 
665 				audit_log_format(ab, " msg=");
666 				size = nlmsg_len(nlh);
667 				audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, size,
668 							    data);
669 			}
670 			audit_set_pid(ab, pid);
671 			audit_log_end(ab);
672 		}
673 		break;
674 	case AUDIT_ADD:
675 	case AUDIT_DEL:
676 		if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule))
677 			return -EINVAL;
678 		if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED) {
679 			audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
680 						  uid, loginuid, sid);
681 
682 			audit_log_format(ab, " audit_enabled=%d res=0",
683 					 audit_enabled);
684 			audit_log_end(ab);
685 			return -EPERM;
686 		}
687 		/* fallthrough */
688 	case AUDIT_LIST:
689 		err = audit_receive_filter(nlh->nlmsg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
690 					   uid, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh),
691 					   loginuid, sid);
692 		break;
693 	case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
694 	case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
695 		if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule_data))
696 			return -EINVAL;
697 		if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED) {
698 			audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
699 						  uid, loginuid, sid);
700 
701 			audit_log_format(ab, " audit_enabled=%d res=0",
702 					 audit_enabled);
703 			audit_log_end(ab);
704 			return -EPERM;
705 		}
706 		/* fallthrough */
707 	case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
708 		err = audit_receive_filter(nlh->nlmsg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid,
709 					   uid, seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh),
710 					   loginuid, sid);
711 		break;
712 	case AUDIT_TRIM:
713 		audit_trim_trees();
714 
715 		audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
716 					  uid, loginuid, sid);
717 
718 		audit_log_format(ab, " op=trim res=1");
719 		audit_log_end(ab);
720 		break;
721 	case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV: {
722 		void *bufp = data;
723 		u32 sizes[2];
724 		size_t len = nlmsg_len(nlh);
725 		char *old, *new;
726 
727 		err = -EINVAL;
728 		if (len < 2 * sizeof(u32))
729 			break;
730 		memcpy(sizes, bufp, 2 * sizeof(u32));
731 		bufp += 2 * sizeof(u32);
732 		len -= 2 * sizeof(u32);
733 		old = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &len, sizes[0]);
734 		if (IS_ERR(old)) {
735 			err = PTR_ERR(old);
736 			break;
737 		}
738 		new = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &len, sizes[1]);
739 		if (IS_ERR(new)) {
740 			err = PTR_ERR(new);
741 			kfree(old);
742 			break;
743 		}
744 		/* OK, here comes... */
745 		err = audit_tag_tree(old, new);
746 
747 		audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE, pid,
748 					  uid, loginuid, sid);
749 
750 		audit_log_format(ab, " op=make_equiv old=");
751 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, old);
752 		audit_log_format(ab, " new=");
753 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, new);
754 		audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", !err);
755 		audit_log_end(ab);
756 		kfree(old);
757 		kfree(new);
758 		break;
759 	}
760 	case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
761 		err = selinux_sid_to_string(audit_sig_sid, &ctx, &len);
762 		if (err)
763 			return err;
764 		sig_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*sig_data) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
765 		if (!sig_data) {
766 			kfree(ctx);
767 			return -ENOMEM;
768 		}
769 		sig_data->uid = audit_sig_uid;
770 		sig_data->pid = audit_sig_pid;
771 		memcpy(sig_data->ctx, ctx, len);
772 		kfree(ctx);
773 		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO,
774 				0, 0, sig_data, sizeof(*sig_data) + len);
775 		kfree(sig_data);
776 		break;
777 	case AUDIT_TTY_GET: {
778 		struct audit_tty_status s;
779 		struct task_struct *tsk;
780 
781 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
782 		tsk = find_task_by_pid(pid);
783 		if (!tsk)
784 			err = -ESRCH;
785 		else {
786 			spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
787 			s.enabled = tsk->signal->audit_tty != 0;
788 			spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
789 		}
790 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
791 		audit_send_reply(NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, seq, AUDIT_TTY_GET, 0, 0,
792 				 &s, sizeof(s));
793 		break;
794 	}
795 	case AUDIT_TTY_SET: {
796 		struct audit_tty_status *s;
797 		struct task_struct *tsk;
798 
799 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct audit_tty_status))
800 			return -EINVAL;
801 		s = data;
802 		if (s->enabled != 0 && s->enabled != 1)
803 			return -EINVAL;
804 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
805 		tsk = find_task_by_pid(pid);
806 		if (!tsk)
807 			err = -ESRCH;
808 		else {
809 			spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
810 			tsk->signal->audit_tty = s->enabled != 0;
811 			spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
812 		}
813 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
814 		break;
815 	}
816 	default:
817 		err = -EINVAL;
818 		break;
819 	}
820 
821 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Get message from skb (based on rtnetlink_rcv_skb).  Each message is
826  * processed by audit_receive_msg.  Malformed skbs with wrong length are
827  * discarded silently.
828  */
829 static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
830 {
831 	int		err;
832 	struct nlmsghdr	*nlh;
833 	u32		rlen;
834 
835 	while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
836 		nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
837 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(*nlh) || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
838 			return;
839 		rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
840 		if (rlen > skb->len)
841 			rlen = skb->len;
842 		if ((err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh))) {
843 			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
844 		} else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
845 			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
846 		skb_pull(skb, rlen);
847 	}
848 }
849 
850 /* Receive messages from netlink socket. */
851 static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff  *skb)
852 {
853 	mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
854 	audit_receive_skb(skb);
855 	mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
856 }
857 
858 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
859 static const struct inotify_operations audit_inotify_ops = {
860 	.handle_event	= audit_handle_ievent,
861 	.destroy_watch	= audit_free_parent,
862 };
863 #endif
864 
865 /* Initialize audit support at boot time. */
866 static int __init audit_init(void)
867 {
868 	int i;
869 
870 	printk(KERN_INFO "audit: initializing netlink socket (%s)\n",
871 	       audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
872 	audit_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_AUDIT, 0,
873 					   audit_receive, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
874 	if (!audit_sock)
875 		audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket");
876 	else
877 		audit_sock->sk_sndtimeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
878 
879 	skb_queue_head_init(&audit_skb_queue);
880 	audit_initialized = 1;
881 	audit_enabled = audit_default;
882 	audit_ever_enabled |= !!audit_default;
883 
884 	/* Register the callback with selinux.  This callback will be invoked
885 	 * when a new policy is loaded. */
886 	selinux_audit_set_callback(&selinux_audit_rule_update);
887 
888 	audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_KERNEL, "initialized");
889 
890 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
891 	audit_ih = inotify_init(&audit_inotify_ops);
892 	if (IS_ERR(audit_ih))
893 		audit_panic("cannot initialize inotify handle");
894 #endif
895 
896 	for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++)
897 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash[i]);
898 
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 __initcall(audit_init);
902 
903 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time.  audit=0 or audit=1. */
904 static int __init audit_enable(char *str)
905 {
906 	audit_default = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
907 	printk(KERN_INFO "audit: %s%s\n",
908 	       audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled",
909 	       audit_initialized ? "" : " (after initialization)");
910 	if (audit_initialized) {
911 		audit_enabled = audit_default;
912 		audit_ever_enabled |= !!audit_default;
913 	}
914 	return 1;
915 }
916 
917 __setup("audit=", audit_enable);
918 
919 static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer *ab)
920 {
921 	unsigned long flags;
922 
923 	if (!ab)
924 		return;
925 
926 	if (ab->skb)
927 		kfree_skb(ab->skb);
928 
929 	spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
930 	if (audit_freelist_count > AUDIT_MAXFREE)
931 		kfree(ab);
932 	else {
933 		audit_freelist_count++;
934 		list_add(&ab->list, &audit_freelist);
935 	}
936 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
937 }
938 
939 static struct audit_buffer * audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx,
940 						gfp_t gfp_mask, int type)
941 {
942 	unsigned long flags;
943 	struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL;
944 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
945 
946 	spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
947 	if (!list_empty(&audit_freelist)) {
948 		ab = list_entry(audit_freelist.next,
949 				struct audit_buffer, list);
950 		list_del(&ab->list);
951 		--audit_freelist_count;
952 	}
953 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
954 
955 	if (!ab) {
956 		ab = kmalloc(sizeof(*ab), gfp_mask);
957 		if (!ab)
958 			goto err;
959 	}
960 
961 	ab->skb = alloc_skb(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask);
962 	if (!ab->skb)
963 		goto err;
964 
965 	ab->ctx = ctx;
966 	ab->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
967 	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb_put(ab->skb, NLMSG_SPACE(0));
968 	nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
969 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = 0;
970 	nlh->nlmsg_pid = 0;
971 	nlh->nlmsg_seq = 0;
972 	return ab;
973 err:
974 	audit_buffer_free(ab);
975 	return NULL;
976 }
977 
978 /**
979  * audit_serial - compute a serial number for the audit record
980  *
981  * Compute a serial number for the audit record.  Audit records are
982  * written to user-space as soon as they are generated, so a complete
983  * audit record may be written in several pieces.  The timestamp of the
984  * record and this serial number are used by the user-space tools to
985  * determine which pieces belong to the same audit record.  The
986  * (timestamp,serial) tuple is unique for each syscall and is live from
987  * syscall entry to syscall exit.
988  *
989  * NOTE: Another possibility is to store the formatted records off the
990  * audit context (for those records that have a context), and emit them
991  * all at syscall exit.  However, this could delay the reporting of
992  * significant errors until syscall exit (or never, if the system
993  * halts).
994  */
995 unsigned int audit_serial(void)
996 {
997 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(serial_lock);
998 	static unsigned int serial = 0;
999 
1000 	unsigned long flags;
1001 	unsigned int ret;
1002 
1003 	spin_lock_irqsave(&serial_lock, flags);
1004 	do {
1005 		ret = ++serial;
1006 	} while (unlikely(!ret));
1007 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serial_lock, flags);
1008 
1009 	return ret;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
1013 				   struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial)
1014 {
1015 	if (ctx)
1016 		auditsc_get_stamp(ctx, t, serial);
1017 	else {
1018 		*t = CURRENT_TIME;
1019 		*serial = audit_serial();
1020 	}
1021 }
1022 
1023 /* Obtain an audit buffer.  This routine does locking to obtain the
1024  * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1025  * audit_log_*format.  If the tsk is a task that is currently in a
1026  * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1027  * will be written at syscall exit.  If there is no associated task, tsk
1028  * should be NULL. */
1029 
1030 /**
1031  * audit_log_start - obtain an audit buffer
1032  * @ctx: audit_context (may be NULL)
1033  * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1034  * @type: audit message type
1035  *
1036  * Returns audit_buffer pointer on success or NULL on error.
1037  *
1038  * Obtain an audit buffer.  This routine does locking to obtain the
1039  * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1040  * audit_log_*format.  If the task (ctx) is a task that is currently in a
1041  * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1042  * will be written at syscall exit.  If there is no associated task, then
1043  * task context (ctx) should be NULL.
1044  */
1045 struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1046 				     int type)
1047 {
1048 	struct audit_buffer	*ab	= NULL;
1049 	struct timespec		t;
1050 	unsigned int		uninitialized_var(serial);
1051 	int reserve;
1052 	unsigned long timeout_start = jiffies;
1053 
1054 	if (!audit_initialized)
1055 		return NULL;
1056 
1057 	if (unlikely(audit_filter_type(type)))
1058 		return NULL;
1059 
1060 	if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)
1061 		reserve = 0;
1062 	else
1063 		reserve = 5; /* Allow atomic callers to go up to five
1064 				entries over the normal backlog limit */
1065 
1066 	while (audit_backlog_limit
1067 	       && skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit + reserve) {
1068 		if (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT && audit_backlog_wait_time
1069 		    && time_before(jiffies, timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time)) {
1070 
1071 			/* Wait for auditd to drain the queue a little */
1072 			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1073 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1074 			add_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
1075 
1076 			if (audit_backlog_limit &&
1077 			    skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)
1078 				schedule_timeout(timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time - jiffies);
1079 
1080 			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1081 			remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
1082 			continue;
1083 		}
1084 		if (audit_rate_check() && printk_ratelimit())
1085 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1086 			       "audit: audit_backlog=%d > "
1087 			       "audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
1088 			       skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue),
1089 			       audit_backlog_limit);
1090 		audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded");
1091 		audit_backlog_wait_time = audit_backlog_wait_overflow;
1092 		wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
1093 		return NULL;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	ab = audit_buffer_alloc(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1097 	if (!ab) {
1098 		audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_start");
1099 		return NULL;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &t, &serial);
1103 
1104 	audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%lu.%03lu:%u): ",
1105 			 t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec/1000000, serial);
1106 	return ab;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /**
1110  * audit_expand - expand skb in the audit buffer
1111  * @ab: audit_buffer
1112  * @extra: space to add at tail of the skb
1113  *
1114  * Returns 0 (no space) on failed expansion, or available space if
1115  * successful.
1116  */
1117 static inline int audit_expand(struct audit_buffer *ab, int extra)
1118 {
1119 	struct sk_buff *skb = ab->skb;
1120 	int oldtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1121 	int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, extra, ab->gfp_mask);
1122 	int newtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1123 
1124 	if (ret < 0) {
1125 		audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_expand");
1126 		return 0;
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	skb->truesize += newtail - oldtail;
1130 	return newtail;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * Format an audit message into the audit buffer.  If there isn't enough
1135  * room in the audit buffer, more room will be allocated and vsnprint
1136  * will be called a second time.  Currently, we assume that a printk
1137  * can't format message larger than 1024 bytes, so we don't either.
1138  */
1139 static void audit_log_vformat(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt,
1140 			      va_list args)
1141 {
1142 	int len, avail;
1143 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1144 	va_list args2;
1145 
1146 	if (!ab)
1147 		return;
1148 
1149 	BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1150 	skb = ab->skb;
1151 	avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1152 	if (avail == 0) {
1153 		avail = audit_expand(ab, AUDIT_BUFSIZ);
1154 		if (!avail)
1155 			goto out;
1156 	}
1157 	va_copy(args2, args);
1158 	len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args);
1159 	if (len >= avail) {
1160 		/* The printk buffer is 1024 bytes long, so if we get
1161 		 * here and AUDIT_BUFSIZ is at least 1024, then we can
1162 		 * log everything that printk could have logged. */
1163 		avail = audit_expand(ab,
1164 			max_t(unsigned, AUDIT_BUFSIZ, 1+len-avail));
1165 		if (!avail)
1166 			goto out;
1167 		len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args2);
1168 	}
1169 	va_end(args2);
1170 	if (len > 0)
1171 		skb_put(skb, len);
1172 out:
1173 	return;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /**
1177  * audit_log_format - format a message into the audit buffer.
1178  * @ab: audit_buffer
1179  * @fmt: format string
1180  * @...: optional parameters matching @fmt string
1181  *
1182  * All the work is done in audit_log_vformat.
1183  */
1184 void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...)
1185 {
1186 	va_list args;
1187 
1188 	if (!ab)
1189 		return;
1190 	va_start(args, fmt);
1191 	audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1192 	va_end(args);
1193 }
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * audit_log_hex - convert a buffer to hex and append it to the audit skb
1197  * @ab: the audit_buffer
1198  * @buf: buffer to convert to hex
1199  * @len: length of @buf to be converted
1200  *
1201  * No return value; failure to expand is silently ignored.
1202  *
1203  * This function will take the passed buf and convert it into a string of
1204  * ascii hex digits. The new string is placed onto the skb.
1205  */
1206 void audit_log_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf,
1207 		size_t len)
1208 {
1209 	int i, avail, new_len;
1210 	unsigned char *ptr;
1211 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1212 	static const unsigned char *hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1213 
1214 	if (!ab)
1215 		return;
1216 
1217 	BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1218 	skb = ab->skb;
1219 	avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1220 	new_len = len<<1;
1221 	if (new_len >= avail) {
1222 		/* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */
1223 		new_len = AUDIT_BUFSIZ*(((new_len-avail)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ) + 1);
1224 		avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1225 		if (!avail)
1226 			return;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1230 	for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
1231 		*ptr++ = hex[(buf[i] & 0xF0)>>4]; /* Upper nibble */
1232 		*ptr++ = hex[buf[i] & 0x0F];	  /* Lower nibble */
1233 	}
1234 	*ptr = 0;
1235 	skb_put(skb, len << 1); /* new string is twice the old string */
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * Format a string of no more than slen characters into the audit buffer,
1240  * enclosed in quote marks.
1241  */
1242 static void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, size_t slen,
1243 			       const char *string)
1244 {
1245 	int avail, new_len;
1246 	unsigned char *ptr;
1247 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1248 
1249 	if (!ab)
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1253 	skb = ab->skb;
1254 	avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1255 	new_len = slen + 3;	/* enclosing quotes + null terminator */
1256 	if (new_len > avail) {
1257 		avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1258 		if (!avail)
1259 			return;
1260 	}
1261 	ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1262 	*ptr++ = '"';
1263 	memcpy(ptr, string, slen);
1264 	ptr += slen;
1265 	*ptr++ = '"';
1266 	*ptr = 0;
1267 	skb_put(skb, slen + 2);	/* don't include null terminator */
1268 }
1269 
1270 /**
1271  * audit_string_contains_control - does a string need to be logged in hex
1272  * @string: string to be checked
1273  * @len: max length of the string to check
1274  */
1275 int audit_string_contains_control(const char *string, size_t len)
1276 {
1277 	const unsigned char *p;
1278 	for (p = string; p < (const unsigned char *)string + len && *p; p++) {
1279 		if (*p == '"' || *p < 0x21 || *p > 0x7f)
1280 			return 1;
1281 	}
1282 	return 0;
1283 }
1284 
1285 /**
1286  * audit_log_n_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1287  * @ab: audit_buffer
1288  * @len: length of string (not including trailing null)
1289  * @string: string to be logged
1290  *
1291  * This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
1292  * contains a control character, unprintable character, double quote mark,
1293  * or a space. Unescaped strings will start and end with a double quote mark.
1294  * Strings that are escaped are printed in hex (2 digits per char).
1295  *
1296  * The caller specifies the number of characters in the string to log, which may
1297  * or may not be the entire string.
1298  */
1299 void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, size_t len,
1300 				 const char *string)
1301 {
1302 	if (audit_string_contains_control(string, len))
1303 		audit_log_hex(ab, string, len);
1304 	else
1305 		audit_log_n_string(ab, len, string);
1306 }
1307 
1308 /**
1309  * audit_log_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
1310  * @ab: audit_buffer
1311  * @string: string to be logged
1312  *
1313  * Same as audit_log_n_untrustedstring(), except that strlen is used to
1314  * determine string length.
1315  */
1316 void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string)
1317 {
1318 	audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, strlen(string), string);
1319 }
1320 
1321 /* This is a helper-function to print the escaped d_path */
1322 void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix,
1323 		      struct path *path)
1324 {
1325 	char *p, *pathname;
1326 
1327 	if (prefix)
1328 		audit_log_format(ab, " %s", prefix);
1329 
1330 	/* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
1331 	pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX+11, ab->gfp_mask);
1332 	if (!pathname) {
1333 		audit_log_format(ab, "<no memory>");
1334 		return;
1335 	}
1336 	p = d_path(path, pathname, PATH_MAX+11);
1337 	if (IS_ERR(p)) { /* Should never happen since we send PATH_MAX */
1338 		/* FIXME: can we save some information here? */
1339 		audit_log_format(ab, "<too long>");
1340 	} else
1341 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
1342 	kfree(pathname);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /**
1346  * audit_log_end - end one audit record
1347  * @ab: the audit_buffer
1348  *
1349  * The netlink_* functions cannot be called inside an irq context, so
1350  * the audit buffer is placed on a queue and a tasklet is scheduled to
1351  * remove them from the queue outside the irq context.  May be called in
1352  * any context.
1353  */
1354 void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1355 {
1356 	if (!ab)
1357 		return;
1358 	if (!audit_rate_check()) {
1359 		audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
1360 	} else {
1361 		struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
1362 		if (audit_pid) {
1363 			nlh->nlmsg_len = ab->skb->len - NLMSG_SPACE(0);
1364 			skb_queue_tail(&audit_skb_queue, ab->skb);
1365 			ab->skb = NULL;
1366 			wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
1367 		} else if (nlh->nlmsg_type != AUDIT_EOE) {
1368 			if (printk_ratelimit()) {
1369 				printk(KERN_NOTICE "type=%d %s\n",
1370 					nlh->nlmsg_type,
1371 					ab->skb->data + NLMSG_SPACE(0));
1372 			} else
1373 				audit_log_lost("printk limit exceeded\n");
1374 		}
1375 	}
1376 	audit_buffer_free(ab);
1377 }
1378 
1379 /**
1380  * audit_log - Log an audit record
1381  * @ctx: audit context
1382  * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1383  * @type: audit message type
1384  * @fmt: format string to use
1385  * @...: variable parameters matching the format string
1386  *
1387  * This is a convenience function that calls audit_log_start,
1388  * audit_log_vformat, and audit_log_end.  It may be called
1389  * in any context.
1390  */
1391 void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
1392 	       const char *fmt, ...)
1393 {
1394 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
1395 	va_list args;
1396 
1397 	ab = audit_log_start(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1398 	if (ab) {
1399 		va_start(args, fmt);
1400 		audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1401 		va_end(args);
1402 		audit_log_end(ab);
1403 	}
1404 }
1405 
1406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_start);
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_end);
1408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_format);
1409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log);
1410