xref: /openbmc/linux/ipc/shm.c (revision b240b419db5d624ce7a5a397d6f62a1a686009ec)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * linux/ipc/shm.c
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
5  *	 Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
6  * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
7  * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8  *
9  * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
10  * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
11  * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
12  * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
13  * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
14  * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
15  * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16  *
17  * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18  * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
19  *
20  * namespaces support
21  * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22  * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23  *
24  * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
25  * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
31 #include <linux/shm.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/file.h>
34 #include <linux/mman.h>
35 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/security.h>
37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
38 #include <linux/audit.h>
39 #include <linux/capability.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
42 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
43 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
44 #include <linux/mount.h>
45 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
46 
47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
48 
49 #include "util.h"
50 
51 struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */
52 {
53 	struct kern_ipc_perm	shm_perm;
54 	struct file		*shm_file;
55 	unsigned long		shm_nattch;
56 	unsigned long		shm_segsz;
57 	time64_t		shm_atim;
58 	time64_t		shm_dtim;
59 	time64_t		shm_ctim;
60 	struct pid		*shm_cprid;
61 	struct pid		*shm_lprid;
62 	struct user_struct	*mlock_user;
63 
64 	/* The task created the shm object.  NULL if the task is dead. */
65 	struct task_struct	*shm_creator;
66 	struct list_head	shm_clist;	/* list by creator */
67 } __randomize_layout;
68 
69 /* shm_mode upper byte flags */
70 #define SHM_DEST	01000	/* segment will be destroyed on last detach */
71 #define SHM_LOCKED	02000   /* segment will not be swapped */
72 
73 struct shm_file_data {
74 	int id;
75 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
76 	struct file *file;
77 	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
78 };
79 
80 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
81 
82 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
83 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
84 
85 #define shm_ids(ns)	((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
86 
87 #define shm_unlock(shp)			\
88 	ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
89 
90 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
91 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
92 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
93 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
95 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
96 #endif
97 
98 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
99 {
100 	ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
101 	ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
102 	ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
103 	ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
104 	ns->shm_tot = 0;
105 	return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
110  * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
111  */
112 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
113 {
114 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
115 
116 	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
117 
118 	if (shp->shm_nattch) {
119 		shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
120 		/* Do not find it any more */
121 		ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm);
122 		shm_unlock(shp);
123 	} else
124 		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
125 }
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
128 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
129 {
130 	free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
131 	idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
132 	rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht);
133 }
134 #endif
135 
136 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
137 {
138 	const int err = shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
139 	WARN(err, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err);
140 	return err;
141 }
142 
143 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
144 
145 void __init shm_init(void)
146 {
147 	ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
148 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
149 				"       key      shmid perms       size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime        rss       swap\n",
150 #else
151 				"       key      shmid perms                  size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime                   rss                  swap\n",
152 #endif
153 				IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
154 }
155 
156 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
157 {
158 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
159 
160 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
161 		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
162 
163 	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
164 }
165 
166 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
167 {
168 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
169 
170 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
171 		return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
172 
173 	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
178  * is not necessarily held.
179  */
180 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
181 {
182 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
186 	 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
187 	 * appropriate.
188 	 */
189 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
190 		return (void *)ipcp;
191 	return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
192 }
193 
194 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
195 {
196 	rcu_read_lock();
197 	ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
198 }
199 
200 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
201 {
202 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
203 							rcu);
204 	struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
205 							shm_perm);
206 	security_shm_free(&shp->shm_perm);
207 	kvfree(shp);
208 }
209 
210 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
211 {
212 	list_del(&s->shm_clist);
213 	ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
214 }
215 
216 
217 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
218 {
219 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
220 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
221 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
222 
223 	shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
224 
225 	if (IS_ERR(shp))
226 		return PTR_ERR(shp);
227 
228 	shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
229 	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
230 	shp->shm_nattch++;
231 	shm_unlock(shp);
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
236 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
237 {
238 	int err = __shm_open(vma);
239 	/*
240 	 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
241 	 * Either way, the ID is busted.
242 	 */
243 	WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
248  *
249  * @ns: namespace
250  * @shp: struct to free
251  *
252  * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
253  * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
254  */
255 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
256 {
257 	struct file *shm_file;
258 
259 	shm_file = shp->shm_file;
260 	shp->shm_file = NULL;
261 	ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
262 	shm_rmid(ns, shp);
263 	shm_unlock(shp);
264 	if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
265 		shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
266 	else if (shp->mlock_user)
267 		user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
268 				shp->mlock_user);
269 	fput(shm_file);
270 	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
271 	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
272 	ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
277  *
278  * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
279  * one of the following is true:
280  *
281  * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
282  *
283  * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
284  */
285 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
286 {
287 	return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
288 	       (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
289 		(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * remove the attach descriptor vma.
294  * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
295  * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
296  * and will later be kfree()d.
297  */
298 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
299 {
300 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
301 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
302 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
303 	struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
304 
305 	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
306 	/* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
307 	shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
311 	 * Either way, the ID is busted.
312 	 */
313 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
314 		goto done; /* no-op */
315 
316 	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
317 	shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
318 	shp->shm_nattch--;
319 	if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
320 		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
321 	else
322 		shm_unlock(shp);
323 done:
324 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
325 }
326 
327 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
328 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
329 {
330 	struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
331 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
332 	struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
336 	 * exit'ed originating process.
337 	 *
338 	 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
339 	 */
340 	if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
341 		return 0;
342 
343 	if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
344 		shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
345 		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
346 	}
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
351 {
352 	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
353 	if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
354 		idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
355 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
356 }
357 
358 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
359 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
360 {
361 	struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
362 	struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
363 
364 	if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
365 		return;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
369 	 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
370 	 * can clean them up.
371 	 */
372 	if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
373 		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
374 		list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
375 			shp->shm_creator = NULL;
376 		/*
377 		 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
378 		 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
379 		 */
380 		list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
381 		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
382 		return;
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
387 	 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
388 	 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
389 	 */
390 	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
391 	list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
392 		shp->shm_creator = NULL;
393 
394 		if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
395 			shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
396 			shm_destroy(ns, shp);
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	/* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
401 	list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
402 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
403 }
404 
405 static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
406 {
407 	struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
408 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
409 
410 	return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
411 }
412 
413 static int shm_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
414 {
415 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
416 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
417 
418 	if (sfd->vm_ops && sfd->vm_ops->split)
419 		return sfd->vm_ops->split(vma, addr);
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
425 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
426 {
427 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
428 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
429 	int err = 0;
430 
431 	if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
432 		err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
433 	return err;
434 }
435 
436 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
437 					unsigned long addr)
438 {
439 	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
440 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
441 	struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
442 
443 	if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
444 		pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
445 	else if (vma->vm_policy)
446 		pol = vma->vm_policy;
447 
448 	return pol;
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
453 {
454 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
455 	int ret;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
459 	 * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
460 	 */
461 	ret = __shm_open(vma);
462 	if (ret)
463 		return ret;
464 
465 	ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
466 	if (ret) {
467 		shm_close(vma);
468 		return ret;
469 	}
470 	sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
471 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
472 	WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
473 #endif
474 	vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
479 {
480 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
481 
482 	put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
483 	shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
484 	kfree(sfd);
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
489 {
490 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
491 
492 	if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
493 		return -EINVAL;
494 	return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
495 }
496 
497 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
498 			  loff_t len)
499 {
500 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
501 
502 	if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
503 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
504 	return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
505 }
506 
507 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
508 	unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
509 	unsigned long flags)
510 {
511 	struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
512 
513 	return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
514 						pgoff, flags);
515 }
516 
517 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
518 	.mmap		= shm_mmap,
519 	.fsync		= shm_fsync,
520 	.release	= shm_release,
521 	.get_unmapped_area	= shm_get_unmapped_area,
522 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
523 	.fallocate	= shm_fallocate,
524 };
525 
526 /*
527  * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
528  * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
529  */
530 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
531 	.mmap		= shm_mmap,
532 	.fsync		= shm_fsync,
533 	.release	= shm_release,
534 	.get_unmapped_area	= shm_get_unmapped_area,
535 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
536 	.fallocate	= shm_fallocate,
537 };
538 
539 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
540 {
541 	return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
542 }
543 
544 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
545 	.open	= shm_open,	/* callback for a new vm-area open */
546 	.close	= shm_close,	/* callback for when the vm-area is released */
547 	.fault	= shm_fault,
548 	.split	= shm_split,
549 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
550 	.set_policy = shm_set_policy,
551 	.get_policy = shm_get_policy,
552 #endif
553 };
554 
555 /**
556  * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
557  * @ns: namespace
558  * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
559  *
560  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
561  */
562 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
563 {
564 	key_t key = params->key;
565 	int shmflg = params->flg;
566 	size_t size = params->u.size;
567 	int error;
568 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
569 	size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
570 	struct file *file;
571 	char name[13];
572 	vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
573 
574 	if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
575 		return -EINVAL;
576 
577 	if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
578 		return -ENOSPC;
579 
580 	if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
581 			ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
582 		return -ENOSPC;
583 
584 	shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL);
585 	if (unlikely(!shp))
586 		return -ENOMEM;
587 
588 	shp->shm_perm.key = key;
589 	shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
590 	shp->mlock_user = NULL;
591 
592 	shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
593 	error = security_shm_alloc(&shp->shm_perm);
594 	if (error) {
595 		kvfree(shp);
596 		return error;
597 	}
598 
599 	sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
600 	if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
601 		struct hstate *hs;
602 		size_t hugesize;
603 
604 		hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
605 		if (!hs) {
606 			error = -EINVAL;
607 			goto no_file;
608 		}
609 		hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
610 
611 		/* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
612 		if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
613 			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
614 		file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
615 				  &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
616 				(shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
617 	} else {
618 		/*
619 		 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
620 		 * if it's asked for.
621 		 */
622 		if  ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
623 				sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
624 			acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
625 		file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
626 	}
627 	error = PTR_ERR(file);
628 	if (IS_ERR(file))
629 		goto no_file;
630 
631 	shp->shm_cprid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
632 	shp->shm_lprid = NULL;
633 	shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
634 	shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
635 	shp->shm_segsz = size;
636 	shp->shm_nattch = 0;
637 	shp->shm_file = file;
638 	shp->shm_creator = current;
639 
640 	/* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
641 	error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
642 	if (error < 0)
643 		goto no_id;
644 
645 	list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
649 	 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
650 	 */
651 	file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
652 
653 	ns->shm_tot += numpages;
654 	error = shp->shm_perm.id;
655 
656 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
657 	rcu_read_unlock();
658 	return error;
659 
660 no_id:
661 	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
662 	ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
663 	if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
664 		user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
665 	fput(file);
666 no_file:
667 	call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
668 	return error;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
673  */
674 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
675 				struct ipc_params *params)
676 {
677 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
678 
679 	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
680 	if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
681 		return -EINVAL;
682 
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
687 {
688 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
689 	static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
690 		.getnew = newseg,
691 		.associate = security_shm_associate,
692 		.more_checks = shm_more_checks,
693 	};
694 	struct ipc_params shm_params;
695 
696 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
697 
698 	shm_params.key = key;
699 	shm_params.flg = shmflg;
700 	shm_params.u.size = size;
701 
702 	return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
703 }
704 
705 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
706 {
707 	return ksys_shmget(key, size, shmflg);
708 }
709 
710 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
711 {
712 	switch (version) {
713 	case IPC_64:
714 		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
715 	case IPC_OLD:
716 	    {
717 		struct shmid_ds out;
718 
719 		memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
720 		ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
721 		out.shm_segsz	= in->shm_segsz;
722 		out.shm_atime	= in->shm_atime;
723 		out.shm_dtime	= in->shm_dtime;
724 		out.shm_ctime	= in->shm_ctime;
725 		out.shm_cpid	= in->shm_cpid;
726 		out.shm_lpid	= in->shm_lpid;
727 		out.shm_nattch	= in->shm_nattch;
728 
729 		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
730 	    }
731 	default:
732 		return -EINVAL;
733 	}
734 }
735 
736 static inline unsigned long
737 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
738 {
739 	switch (version) {
740 	case IPC_64:
741 		if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
742 			return -EFAULT;
743 		return 0;
744 	case IPC_OLD:
745 	    {
746 		struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
747 
748 		if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
749 			return -EFAULT;
750 
751 		out->shm_perm.uid	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
752 		out->shm_perm.gid	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
753 		out->shm_perm.mode	= tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
754 
755 		return 0;
756 	    }
757 	default:
758 		return -EINVAL;
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
763 {
764 	switch (version) {
765 	case IPC_64:
766 		return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
767 	case IPC_OLD:
768 	    {
769 		struct shminfo out;
770 
771 		if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
772 			out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
773 		else
774 			out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
775 
776 		out.shmmin	= in->shmmin;
777 		out.shmmni	= in->shmmni;
778 		out.shmseg	= in->shmseg;
779 		out.shmall	= in->shmall;
780 
781 		return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
782 	    }
783 	default:
784 		return -EINVAL;
785 	}
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
790  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
791  */
792 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
793 	unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
794 {
795 	struct inode *inode;
796 
797 	inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
798 
799 	if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
800 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
801 		struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
802 		*rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
803 	} else {
804 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
805 		struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
806 
807 		spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
808 		*rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
809 		*swp_add += info->swapped;
810 		spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
811 #else
812 		*rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
813 #endif
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
819  */
820 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
821 		unsigned long *swp)
822 {
823 	int next_id;
824 	int total, in_use;
825 
826 	*rss = 0;
827 	*swp = 0;
828 
829 	in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
830 
831 	for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
832 		struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
833 		struct shmid_kernel *shp;
834 
835 		ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
836 		if (ipc == NULL)
837 			continue;
838 		shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
839 
840 		shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
841 
842 		total++;
843 	}
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
848  * to be held in write mode.
849  * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
850  */
851 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
852 		       struct shmid64_ds *shmid64)
853 {
854 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
855 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
856 	int err;
857 
858 	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
859 	rcu_read_lock();
860 
861 	ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
862 				      &shmid64->shm_perm, 0);
863 	if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
864 		err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
865 		goto out_unlock1;
866 	}
867 
868 	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
869 
870 	err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
871 	if (err)
872 		goto out_unlock1;
873 
874 	switch (cmd) {
875 	case IPC_RMID:
876 		ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
877 		/* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
878 		do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
879 		goto out_up;
880 	case IPC_SET:
881 		ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
882 		err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp);
883 		if (err)
884 			goto out_unlock0;
885 		shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
886 		break;
887 	default:
888 		err = -EINVAL;
889 		goto out_unlock1;
890 	}
891 
892 out_unlock0:
893 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
894 out_unlock1:
895 	rcu_read_unlock();
896 out_up:
897 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
898 	return err;
899 }
900 
901 static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
902 			   struct shminfo64 *shminfo)
903 {
904 	int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO);
905 	if (!err) {
906 		memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo));
907 		shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
908 		shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
909 		shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
910 		shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN;
911 		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
912 		err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
913 		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
914 		if (err < 0)
915 			err = 0;
916 	}
917 	return err;
918 }
919 
920 static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
921 			   struct shm_info *shm_info)
922 {
923 	int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO);
924 	if (!err) {
925 		memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info));
926 		down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
927 		shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
928 		shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp);
929 		shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
930 		shm_info->swap_attempts = 0;
931 		shm_info->swap_successes = 0;
932 		err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
933 		up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
934 		if (err < 0)
935 			err = 0;
936 	}
937 	return err;
938 }
939 
940 static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
941 			int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf)
942 {
943 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
944 	int id = 0;
945 	int err;
946 
947 	memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf));
948 
949 	rcu_read_lock();
950 	if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
951 		shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
952 		if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
953 			err = PTR_ERR(shp);
954 			goto out_unlock;
955 		}
956 		id = shp->shm_perm.id;
957 	} else {
958 		shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
959 		if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
960 			err = PTR_ERR(shp);
961 			goto out_unlock;
962 		}
963 	}
964 
965 	err = -EACCES;
966 	if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
967 		goto out_unlock;
968 
969 	err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
970 	if (err)
971 		goto out_unlock;
972 
973 	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
974 
975 	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
976 		ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
977 		err = -EIDRM;
978 		goto out_unlock;
979 	}
980 
981 	kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm);
982 	tbuf->shm_segsz	= shp->shm_segsz;
983 	tbuf->shm_atime	= shp->shm_atim;
984 	tbuf->shm_dtime	= shp->shm_dtim;
985 	tbuf->shm_ctime	= shp->shm_ctim;
986 	tbuf->shm_cpid	= pid_vnr(shp->shm_cprid);
987 	tbuf->shm_lpid	= pid_vnr(shp->shm_lprid);
988 	tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
989 
990 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
991 	rcu_read_unlock();
992 	return id;
993 
994 out_unlock:
995 	rcu_read_unlock();
996 	return err;
997 }
998 
999 static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd)
1000 {
1001 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1002 	struct file *shm_file;
1003 	int err;
1004 
1005 	rcu_read_lock();
1006 	shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1007 	if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1008 		err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1009 		goto out_unlock1;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
1013 	err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
1014 	if (err)
1015 		goto out_unlock1;
1016 
1017 	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1018 
1019 	/* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1020 	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1021 		err = -EIDRM;
1022 		goto out_unlock0;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1026 		kuid_t euid = current_euid();
1027 
1028 		if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
1029 		    !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1030 			err = -EPERM;
1031 			goto out_unlock0;
1032 		}
1033 		if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1034 			err = -EPERM;
1035 			goto out_unlock0;
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1040 	if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1041 		goto out_unlock0;
1042 
1043 	if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1044 		struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1045 
1046 		err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1047 		if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1048 			shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1049 			shp->mlock_user = user;
1050 		}
1051 		goto out_unlock0;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/* SHM_UNLOCK */
1055 	if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1056 		goto out_unlock0;
1057 	shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1058 	shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1059 	shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1060 	get_file(shm_file);
1061 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1062 	rcu_read_unlock();
1063 	shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1064 
1065 	fput(shm_file);
1066 	return err;
1067 
1068 out_unlock0:
1069 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1070 out_unlock1:
1071 	rcu_read_unlock();
1072 	return err;
1073 }
1074 
1075 long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf)
1076 {
1077 	int err, version;
1078 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1079 	struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1080 
1081 	if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1082 		return -EINVAL;
1083 
1084 	version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1085 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1086 
1087 	switch (cmd) {
1088 	case IPC_INFO: {
1089 		struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1090 		err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1091 		if (err < 0)
1092 			return err;
1093 		if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
1094 			err = -EFAULT;
1095 		return err;
1096 	}
1097 	case SHM_INFO: {
1098 		struct shm_info shm_info;
1099 		err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1100 		if (err < 0)
1101 			return err;
1102 		if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info)))
1103 			err = -EFAULT;
1104 		return err;
1105 	}
1106 	case SHM_STAT:
1107 	case IPC_STAT: {
1108 		err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1109 		if (err < 0)
1110 			return err;
1111 		if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version))
1112 			err = -EFAULT;
1113 		return err;
1114 	}
1115 	case IPC_SET:
1116 		if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version))
1117 			return -EFAULT;
1118 		/* fallthru */
1119 	case IPC_RMID:
1120 		return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1121 	case SHM_LOCK:
1122 	case SHM_UNLOCK:
1123 		return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1124 	default:
1125 		return -EINVAL;
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
1130 {
1131 	return ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf);
1132 }
1133 
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1135 
1136 struct compat_shmid_ds {
1137 	struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm;
1138 	int shm_segsz;
1139 	compat_time_t shm_atime;
1140 	compat_time_t shm_dtime;
1141 	compat_time_t shm_ctime;
1142 	compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid;
1143 	compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid;
1144 	unsigned short shm_nattch;
1145 	unsigned short shm_unused;
1146 	compat_uptr_t shm_unused2;
1147 	compat_uptr_t shm_unused3;
1148 };
1149 
1150 struct compat_shminfo64 {
1151 	compat_ulong_t shmmax;
1152 	compat_ulong_t shmmin;
1153 	compat_ulong_t shmmni;
1154 	compat_ulong_t shmseg;
1155 	compat_ulong_t shmall;
1156 	compat_ulong_t __unused1;
1157 	compat_ulong_t __unused2;
1158 	compat_ulong_t __unused3;
1159 	compat_ulong_t __unused4;
1160 };
1161 
1162 struct compat_shm_info {
1163 	compat_int_t used_ids;
1164 	compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp;
1165 	compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes;
1166 };
1167 
1168 static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in,
1169 					int version)
1170 {
1171 	if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
1172 		in->shmmax = INT_MAX;
1173 	if (version == IPC_64) {
1174 		struct compat_shminfo64 info;
1175 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1176 		info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1177 		info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1178 		info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1179 		info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1180 		info.shmall = in->shmall;
1181 		return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1182 	} else {
1183 		struct shminfo info;
1184 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1185 		info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1186 		info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1187 		info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1188 		info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1189 		info.shmall = in->shmall;
1190 		return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1191 	}
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip,
1195 				struct compat_shm_info __user *uip)
1196 {
1197 	struct compat_shm_info info;
1198 
1199 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1200 	info.used_ids = ip->used_ids;
1201 	info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot;
1202 	info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss;
1203 	info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp;
1204 	info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts;
1205 	info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes;
1206 	return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info));
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in,
1210 					int version)
1211 {
1212 	if (version == IPC_64) {
1213 		struct compat_shmid64_ds v;
1214 		memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1215 		to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1216 		v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1217 		v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1218 		v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1219 		v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1220 		v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1221 		v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1222 		v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1223 		return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1224 	} else {
1225 		struct compat_shmid_ds v;
1226 		memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1227 		to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1228 		v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key;
1229 		v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1230 		v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1231 		v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1232 		v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1233 		v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1234 		v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1235 		v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1236 		return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1237 	}
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
1241 					int version)
1242 {
1243 	memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
1244 	if (version == IPC_64) {
1245 		struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf;
1246 		return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1247 	} else {
1248 		struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf;
1249 		return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1250 	}
1251 }
1252 
1253 long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr)
1254 {
1255 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1256 	struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1257 	int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1258 	int err;
1259 
1260 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1261 
1262 	if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1263 		return -EINVAL;
1264 
1265 	switch (cmd) {
1266 	case IPC_INFO: {
1267 		struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1268 		err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1269 		if (err < 0)
1270 			return err;
1271 		if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version))
1272 			err = -EFAULT;
1273 		return err;
1274 	}
1275 	case SHM_INFO: {
1276 		struct shm_info shm_info;
1277 		err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1278 		if (err < 0)
1279 			return err;
1280 		if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr))
1281 			err = -EFAULT;
1282 		return err;
1283 	}
1284 	case IPC_STAT:
1285 	case SHM_STAT:
1286 		err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1287 		if (err < 0)
1288 			return err;
1289 		if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version))
1290 			err = -EFAULT;
1291 		return err;
1292 
1293 	case IPC_SET:
1294 		if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version))
1295 			return -EFAULT;
1296 		/* fallthru */
1297 	case IPC_RMID:
1298 		return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1299 	case SHM_LOCK:
1300 	case SHM_UNLOCK:
1301 		return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1302 		break;
1303 	default:
1304 		return -EINVAL;
1305 	}
1306 	return err;
1307 }
1308 
1309 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
1310 {
1311 	return compat_ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr);
1312 }
1313 #endif
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1317  *
1318  * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1319  * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1320  * this.
1321  */
1322 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
1323 	      ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
1324 {
1325 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1326 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1327 	unsigned long size;
1328 	struct file *file;
1329 	int    err;
1330 	unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
1331 	unsigned long prot;
1332 	int acc_mode;
1333 	struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1334 	struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1335 	struct path path;
1336 	fmode_t f_mode;
1337 	unsigned long populate = 0;
1338 
1339 	err = -EINVAL;
1340 	if (shmid < 0)
1341 		goto out;
1342 
1343 	if (addr) {
1344 		if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1345 			/*
1346 			 * Round down to the nearest multiple of shmlba.
1347 			 * For sane do_mmap_pgoff() parameters, avoid
1348 			 * round downs that trigger nil-page and MAP_FIXED.
1349 			 */
1350 			if ((shmflg & SHM_RND) && addr >= shmlba)
1351 				addr &= ~(shmlba - 1);
1352 			else
1353 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1354 				if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1355 #endif
1356 					goto out;
1357 		}
1358 
1359 		flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1360 	} else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1361 		goto out;
1362 
1363 	if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1364 		prot = PROT_READ;
1365 		acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1366 		f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1367 	} else {
1368 		prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1369 		acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1370 		f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1371 	}
1372 	if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1373 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1374 		acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1379 	 * additional creator id...
1380 	 */
1381 	ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1382 	rcu_read_lock();
1383 	shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1384 	if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1385 		err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1386 		goto out_unlock;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	err = -EACCES;
1390 	if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1391 		goto out_unlock;
1392 
1393 	err = security_shm_shmat(&shp->shm_perm, shmaddr, shmflg);
1394 	if (err)
1395 		goto out_unlock;
1396 
1397 	ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1398 
1399 	/* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1400 	if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1401 		ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1402 		err = -EIDRM;
1403 		goto out_unlock;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1407 	path_get(&path);
1408 	shp->shm_nattch++;
1409 	size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
1410 	ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1411 	rcu_read_unlock();
1412 
1413 	err = -ENOMEM;
1414 	sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1415 	if (!sfd) {
1416 		path_put(&path);
1417 		goto out_nattch;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1421 			  is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1422 				&shm_file_operations_huge :
1423 				&shm_file_operations);
1424 	err = PTR_ERR(file);
1425 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1426 		kfree(sfd);
1427 		path_put(&path);
1428 		goto out_nattch;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	file->private_data = sfd;
1432 	file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1433 	sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1434 	sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1435 	sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1436 	sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1437 
1438 	err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1439 	if (err)
1440 		goto out_fput;
1441 
1442 	if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem)) {
1443 		err = -EINTR;
1444 		goto out_fput;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1448 		err = -EINVAL;
1449 		if (addr + size < addr)
1450 			goto invalid;
1451 
1452 		if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1453 			goto invalid;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL);
1457 	*raddr = addr;
1458 	err = 0;
1459 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1460 		err = (long)addr;
1461 invalid:
1462 	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1463 	if (populate)
1464 		mm_populate(addr, populate);
1465 
1466 out_fput:
1467 	fput(file);
1468 
1469 out_nattch:
1470 	down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1471 	shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1472 	shp->shm_nattch--;
1473 	if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1474 		shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1475 	else
1476 		shm_unlock(shp);
1477 	up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1478 	return err;
1479 
1480 out_unlock:
1481 	rcu_read_unlock();
1482 out:
1483 	return err;
1484 }
1485 
1486 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1487 {
1488 	unsigned long ret;
1489 	long err;
1490 
1491 	err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1492 	if (err)
1493 		return err;
1494 	force_successful_syscall_return();
1495 	return (long)ret;
1496 }
1497 
1498 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1499 
1500 #ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
1501 #define COMPAT_SHMLBA	SHMLBA
1502 #endif
1503 
1504 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1505 {
1506 	unsigned long ret;
1507 	long err;
1508 
1509 	err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA);
1510 	if (err)
1511 		return err;
1512 	force_successful_syscall_return();
1513 	return (long)ret;
1514 }
1515 #endif
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1519  * The work is done in shm_close.
1520  */
1521 long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr)
1522 {
1523 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1524 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1525 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1526 	int retval = -EINVAL;
1527 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1528 	loff_t size = 0;
1529 	struct file *file;
1530 	struct vm_area_struct *next;
1531 #endif
1532 
1533 	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1534 		return retval;
1535 
1536 	if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
1537 		return -EINTR;
1538 
1539 	/*
1540 	 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1541 	 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1542 	 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1543 	 *   unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1544 	 *   started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1545 	 *   it.
1546 	 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1547 	 *   are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1548 	 *   same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1549 	 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1550 	 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1551 	 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1552 	 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1553 	 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1554 	 */
1555 	/*
1556 	 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1557 	 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1558 	 * above the starting address given.
1559 	 */
1560 	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1561 
1562 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1563 	while (vma) {
1564 		next = vma->vm_next;
1565 
1566 		/*
1567 		 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1568 		 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1569 		 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1570 		 */
1571 		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1572 			(vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1573 
1574 			/*
1575 			 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1576 			 * unmapped.  With mremap(), someone could place
1577 			 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1578 			 * in the range we are unmapping.
1579 			 */
1580 			file = vma->vm_file;
1581 			size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1582 			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1583 			/*
1584 			 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1585 			 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1586 			 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1587 			 * searching for matching vma's.
1588 			 */
1589 			retval = 0;
1590 			vma = next;
1591 			break;
1592 		}
1593 		vma = next;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	/*
1597 	 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1598 	 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1599 	 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1600 	 */
1601 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1602 	while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1603 		next = vma->vm_next;
1604 
1605 		/* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1606 		if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1607 		    ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1608 		    (vma->vm_file == file))
1609 			do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1610 		vma = next;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 #else	/* CONFIG_MMU */
1614 	/* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1615 	 * given
1616 	 */
1617 	if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1618 		do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1619 		retval = 0;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 #endif
1623 
1624 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1625 	return retval;
1626 }
1627 
1628 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1629 {
1630 	return ksys_shmdt(shmaddr);
1631 }
1632 
1633 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1634 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1635 {
1636 	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = ipc_seq_pid_ns(s);
1637 	struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1638 	struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
1639 	struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1640 	unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1641 
1642 	shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
1643 	shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1644 
1645 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1646 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1647 #else
1648 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1649 #endif
1650 
1651 	seq_printf(s,
1652 		   "%10d %10d  %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u  "
1653 		   "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
1654 		   SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1655 		   shp->shm_perm.key,
1656 		   shp->shm_perm.id,
1657 		   shp->shm_perm.mode,
1658 		   shp->shm_segsz,
1659 		   pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_cprid, pid_ns),
1660 		   pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_lprid, pid_ns),
1661 		   shp->shm_nattch,
1662 		   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1663 		   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1664 		   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1665 		   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1666 		   shp->shm_atim,
1667 		   shp->shm_dtim,
1668 		   shp->shm_ctim,
1669 		   rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1670 		   swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1671 
1672 	return 0;
1673 }
1674 #endif
1675